CTHIn ForceAct
Native Title Act 1993
203FSecretary to inform Minister of certain matters
Start here
Get a plain-English read of 203F
Turn the raw legal text into a practical explanation grounded in Native Title Act 1993.
203F Secretary to inform Minister of certain matters
203FB Review of assistance decisions
203FBA External review
203FBB Review by Secretary of the Department
203FC Transfer of documents and records
203FCA Representative body etc. to comply with wishes of traditional custodians
203FD Liability of executive officers etc.
203FE Provision of funding by the Commonwealth
203FEA Application of this Act to persons and bodies funded under subsection 203FE(1)
203FEB Application of this Act to persons and bodies funded under subsection 203FE(2)
203FEC Certain provisions do not apply to persons and bodies funded under subsection 203FE(1) or (2)
203FED Liability
203FF Financial and accountability requirements imposed by other legislation
203FG False statements etc.
203FH Conduct by directors, employees and agents
203FI Delegation
Part 12A—State/Territory bodies
207A Recognised State/Territory body
207B Equivalent State/Territory bodies
Part 13—Miscellaneous
208 Act not to apply so as to exceed Commonwealth power
209 Reports by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner
209A Evaluation of amendments made by the Native Title Legislation Amendment Act 2021
210 Operation of beneficial land rights laws not affected
211 Preservation of certain native title rights and interests
212 Confirmation of ownership of natural resources, access to beaches etc.
213 Provisions relating to Federal Court jurisdiction
214 Application of amended rules of evidence in proceedings before the Federal Court
215 Regulations
Part 15—Definitions
Division 1—List of definitions
222 List of definitions
Division 2—Key concepts: Native title and acts of various kinds etc.
223 Native title
224 Native title holder
225 Determination of native title
226 Act
227 Act affecting native title
228 Past act
229 Category A past act
230 Category B past act
231 Category C past act
232 Category D past act
232A Intermediate period act
232B Category A intermediate period act
232C Category B intermediate period act
232D Category C intermediate period act
232E Category D intermediate period act
233 Future act
237 Act attracting the expedited procedure
237A Extinguish
238 Non‑extinguishment principle
239 Act attributable to the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory
240 Similar compensable interest test
Division 3—Leases
241 Coverage of Division
242 Lease
243 Lessee
244 Permit
245 Mining lease
246 Commercial lease
247 Agricultural lease
247A Exclusive agricultural lease
247B Non‑exclusive agricultural lease
248 Pastoral lease
248A Exclusive pastoral lease
248B Non‑exclusive pastoral lease
249 Residential lease
249A Community purposes lease
249B Perpetual lease
249C Scheduled interest
Division 4—Sundry definitions etc.
250 Application to things happening before commencement
251A Authorising the making of indigenous land use agreements
251B Authorising the making of applications
251BA Conditions on authority
251C Towns and cities
251D Land or waters on which a public work is constructed, established or situated
252 Notify the public in the determined way
253 Other definitions
Schedule 1—Scheduled interests
Part 1—New South Wales
1 Crown Lands Occupation Act 1861
2 Crown Lands Act 1884
3 Western Lands Act 1901, Crown Lands Consolidation Act 1913 and other land Acts
4 Returned Soldiers Settlement Act 1916
5 Closer Settlement Amendment (Conversion) Act 1943
6 Crown Lands Act 1989
7 National Parks legislation
8 Various Acts
Part 2—Victoria
9 Land Acts etc.
10 Water Acts etc.
11 Forests Acts
12 National Parks Act 1975
13 Alpine Resorts Act 1983
14 Gardens Acts
15 Settlement Acts etc.
16 Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978
17 Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works Acts
18 Port Acts etc.
19 Railway and Transport Acts
20 Various Acts
Part 3—Queensland
21 Leases under various Land Acts etc.
22 Freeholding leases
23 Homestead interests
24 Settlement farm leases
25 Agricultural farms
26 Perpetual lease selections
27 Perpetual town leases
28 Perpetual suburban leases
29 Perpetual country leases
30 Prickly pear‑related interests
31 Leases under agreements given the force of law
32 Various interests
Part 4—Western Australia
33 Legislation before 1898
34 Land Act 1898 and Land Act 1933
35 Other legislation after 1898
36 Leases under certain mining‑related and other Acts
Part 5—South Australia
37 Perpetual leases and leases for a term of years
38 Miscellaneous leases
39 Other interests
Part 6—Tasmania
40 Crown Lands Acts
41 Closer Settlement Act 1929
Part 7—Northern Territory
42 Town leases etc.
43 Agricultural leases etc.
44 Leases for special purposes etc.
45 Miscellaneous leases
46 Other leases
Endnotes
An Act about native title in relation to land or waters, and for related purposes
Preamble
This preamble sets out considerations taken into account by the Parliament of Australia in enacting the law that follows.
The people whose descendants are now known as Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders were the inhabitants of Australia before European settlement.
They have been progressively dispossessed of their lands. This dispossession occurred largely without compensation, and successive governments have failed to reach a lasting and equitable agreement with Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders concerning the use of their lands.
As a consequence, Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders have become, as a group, the most disadvantaged in Australian society.
The people of Australia voted overwhelmingly to amend the Constitution so that the Parliament of Australia would be able to make special laws for peoples of the aboriginal race.
The Australian Government has acted to protect the rights of all of its citizens, and in particular its indigenous peoples, by recognising international standards for the protection of universal human rights and fundamental freedoms through:
(a) the ratification of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and other standard‑setting instruments such as the International Covenants on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and on Civil and Political Rights; and
(b) the acceptance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; and
(c) the enactment of legislation such as the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 and the Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986.
The High Court has:
(a) rejected the doctrine that Australia was terra nullius (land belonging to no‑one) at the time of European settlement; and
(b) held that the common law of Australia recognises a form of native title that reflects the entitlement of the indigenous inhabitants of Australia, in accordance with their laws and customs, to their traditional lands; and
(c) held that native title is extinguished by valid government acts that are inconsistent with the continued existence of native title rights and interests, such as the grant of freehold or leasehold estates.
The people of Australia intend:
(a) to rectify the consequences of past injustices by the special measures contained in this Act, announced at the time of introduction of this Act into the Parliament, or agreed on by the Parliament from time to time, for securing the adequate advancement and protection of Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders; and
(b) to ensure that Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders receive the full recognition and status within the Australian nation to which history, their prior rights and interests, and their rich and diverse culture, fully entitle them to aspire.
The needs of the broader Australian community require certainty and the enforceability of acts potentially made invalid because of the existence of native title. It is important to provide for the validation of those acts.
Justice requires that, if acts that extinguish native title are to be validated or to be allowed, compensation on just terms, and with a special right to negotiate its form, must be provided to the holders of the native title. However, where appropriate, the native title should not be extinguished but revive after a validated act ceases to have effect.
It is particularly important to ensure that native title holders are now able to enjoy fully their rights and interests. Their rights and interests under the common law of Australia need to be significantly supplemented. In future, acts that affect native title should only be able to be validly done if, typically, they can also be done to freehold land and if, whenever appropriate, every reasonable effort has been made to secure the agreement of the native title holders through a special right to negotiate. It is also important that the broader Australian community be provided with certainty that such acts may be validly done.
A special procedure needs to be available for the just and proper ascertainment of native title rights and interests which will ensure that, if possible, this is done by conciliation and, if not, in a manner that has due regard to their unique character.
Governments should, where appropriate, facilitate negotiation on a regional basis between the parties concerned in relation to:
(a) claims to land, or aspirations in relation to land, by Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders; and
(b) proposals for the use of such land for economic purposes.
It is important that appropriate bodies be recognised and funded to represent Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders and to assist them to pursue their claims to native title or compensation.
It is also important to recognise that many Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders, because they have been dispossessed of their traditional lands, will be unable to assert native title rights and interests and that a special fund needs to be established to assist them to acquire land.
The Parliament of Australia intends that the following law will take effect according to its terms and be a special law for the descendants of the original inhabitants of Australia.
The law, together with initiatives announced at the time of its introduction and others agreed on by the Parliament from time to time, is intended, for the purposes of paragraph 4 of Article 1 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and the Racial Discrimination Act 1975, to be a special measure for the advancement and protection of Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders, and is intended to further advance the process of reconciliation among all Australians.
The Parliament of Australia therefore enacts: