Mechanically, this Act sets up a licensing and regulatory framework for organised motor vehicle sports and motor vehicle racing held on land ("motor vehicle racing grounds"). It:
Authorises the Minister to issue licences to people with a prescribed interest in land to hold meetings for motor vehicle racing, and to specify the types of vehicles permitted (s 4).
Limits licences to terms of up to one year with annual renewal possible (s 5).
Makes licences subject to prescribed conditions and any additional conditions the Minister specifies (s 6).
Gives the Minister a broad power to suspend, vary or cancel licences "for good cause," with a non-exhaustive list of safety-related grounds (including inadequate precautions, dangerous track dimensions, unsuitable buildings, vehicle characteristics that create danger, or public accommodation too close to the track) (s 7). Notifications of these decisions take effect on notice to the licensee (s 7(3)).
Prohibits holding motor vehicle racing meetings except on grounds with a valid licence and in accordance with that licence; creates offences and monetary penalties for organisers, promoters and (in most cases) competitors who participate in unlawful meetings (s 8).
Enables administrative review of Ministerial licensing decisions by the Civil and Administrative Tribunal under the Administrative Decisions Review Act 1997 (s 9).
Allows the Minister to delegate functions in writing to specified department officers or police officers, and preserves the Minister’s ability to continue to exercise delegated functions (s 13).
This Act establishes a statutory licensing and regulatory framework for motor vehicle racing grounds and meetings. Mechanically, it does the following.
Creates a licence regime under which the Minister may issue licences authorising the holding of meetings for motor vehicle racing on land where an applicant has a prescribed interest (s 4). Licences may specify types of motor vehicles permitted to compete (s 4).
Limits licence duration to a period not exceeding 1 year, with renewable terms also not exceeding 1 year (s 5).
Makes licences subject to prescribed conditions and any other conditions the Minister specifies or notifies (s 6).
Gives the Minister express powers to suspend, cancel or vary licence conditions for good cause and identifies non‑exhaustive safety and suitability grounds that justify those powers (s 7(1)-(2)). Suspension, cancellation or variation takes effect on notification (s 7(3)). The Minister’s power may be exercised irrespective of criminal penalties having been incurred, and criminal penalties may be imposed even if a licence is cancelled or suspended (s 7(4)).
Prohibits holding motor vehicle racing meetings other than on a licensed motor vehicle racing ground and in accordance with the licence and its conditions; creates offences and penalties for organisers, promoters and competitors who participate in unlawful meetings, with a specific defence for competitors who neither knew nor could reasonably have been expected to know the meeting was unlawful (s 8).
Provides an administrative review pathway to the Civil and Administrative Tribunal under the Administrative Decisions Review Act 1997 for certain decisions by the Minister (refusal to issue a licence or permit, imposition of conditions, cancellation, variation or suspension) (s 9).
Current sections
Direct links to the current provisions in Motor Vehicle Sports (Public Safety) Act 1985.
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Official source available
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Creates a specific offence for obstructing police in the execution of duties at motor vehicle sport meetings (s 14), and provides that prosecutions may be brought in the Local Court (s 15).
Permits the Minister to establish advisory committees with members nominated from prescribed motor sport organisations, departmental officers and others; members may be paid remuneration (s 16).
Gives the Governor (via regulation) broad power to make rules covering licence applications, fees, transfers, records, track construction and safety requirements, inspections, conduct of meetings, advisory committee arrangements, and to impose small penalties for breaches of regulations (s 17).
Repeals the earlier Speedway Racing (Public Safety) Act 1957 while preserving existing speedway licences by deeming them to be licences under this Act and maintaining suspensions in force (s 18(2)–(5)); further transitional savings are provided by Schedule 1 and by regulation (s 19; Sch 1).
The Act presents its regulatory scheme in terms of public safety. Where the Minister may act for "good cause," the Act explicitly lists safety-related circumstances that can justify suspension, variation or cancellation of licences (s 7). The implementation mechanics rely on: delegated regulatory detail (standards for tracks, fences, fire precautions and inspections are to be set by regulation) (s 17(g)–(h)); ministerial discretion to grant and condition licences (s 4–7); and enforcement through criminal penalties and Local Court proceedings (s 8, s 14, s 15).
Who pays and who decides (key implementation incentives and costs):
Applicants/licensees bear the administrative and compliance costs: licences are limited to one year and must be renewed (s 5), may be subject to prescribed conditions and additional conditions imposed by the Minister (s 6), and must meet any regulatory standards set under the Governor’s regulation power (s 17). Licence fees and renewal fees are to be set by regulation (s 17(b)).
The Minister (and delegates) hold decision-making power over issuing, conditioning, varying, suspending and cancelling licences (s 4, s 6, s 7, s 13). Delegation may be made to departmental office holders and to police (s 13).
The State enforces compliance through penalties for unlawful meetings (organisers and promoters: up to 20 penalty units; competitors: up to 4 penalty units, with a defence where the competitor could not reasonably be expected to know the meeting was unlawful) (s 8); obstruction of police carries a penalty up to 5 penalty units (s 14). Regulations can impose penalties up to 5 penalty units for contraventions of regulations (s 17(2)). Prosecutions are brought in the Local Court (s 15).
Compliance burden, discretion and administrative risks:
Much of the technical detail (track safety standards, inspections, forms, fees and transfers) is left to subordinate regulations (s 17). That concentrates the technical compliance burden on licensees but leaves the content and timing of those obligations to the executive/regulatory process (s 17(g)–(h)).
The Minister’s power to act "for good cause" is broadly framed and exemplified by safety concerns; this grants significant administrative discretion over licence status and conditions (s 7). Delegation provisions permit that discretion to be exercised by named departmental officers and police (s 13).
Licence terms are short (maximum one year) and renewable, which creates recurring administrative and renewal compliance for licence-holders (s 5).
The Act saves existing speedway licences by deeming them to be licences under this Act, preserving their conditions and any suspensions in force (s 18(4)–(5)). Transitional provisions and regulation-making power allow retrospective savings or transitional rules in some circumstances, subject to protections that avoid prejudicing private rights before publication (Sch 1; Sch 1(3)).
Effects on private choice and market behaviour:
The requirement of a licence to hold meetings (s 8(1)) and the ability of the Minister to set or vary conditions (s 6–7) mean that organisers and property owners seeking to host events must obtain and maintain administrative authorisation and meet safety/regulatory standards. This raises the fixed and ongoing costs of operating motor vehicle racing events compared with an absence of licensing.
Advisory committees are to include members nominated by prescribed organisations that promote motor vehicle sport (s 16(2)(a)), creating a formal channel for industry input into advice given to the Minister. The Act also provides for appointment of departmental officers and other persons to advisory committees (s 16(2)(b)–(c)).
Trade-offs, opportunity costs and implementation notes:
The Act delegates technical standard-setting to regulations (s 17). That reduces legislative detail but places the practical burden of compliance design and enforcement on the executive.
Broad ministerial authority to impose, vary or cancel licence conditions for "good cause," coupled with short licence terms, increases administrative control and monitoring frequency (s 5, s 7).
Enforcement is criminal (penalties and Local Court proceedings) rather than civil licensing penalties only (s 8, s 14, s 15), which affects the sanctioning route and may influence how disputes are resolved.
Existing speedway licences and suspensions were preserved when the Act repealed the 1957 Speedway Act, so ongoing operations that held licences prior to this Act continued under the new scheme unless changed by the Minister or regulation (s 18(2)–(5)).
Sections cited: s 3 (definitions); s 4–9 (licensing, conditions, review); s 13–17 (delegation, offences, procedures, advisory committees, regulations); s 18–19 and Schedule 1 (repeal, savings and transitional provisions).
Authorises the Minister to delegate functions under the Act to named classes of departmental officers and police personnel, and treats acts by delegates as having the same force as if done by the Minister (s 13).
Creates an offence for hindering police in the execution of duties in connection with motor vehicle sport meetings (s 14), prescribes Local Court jurisdiction for proceedings for offences under the Act (s 15), and enables the Minister to form advisory committees composed of nominated organisation members, departmental officers and others to investigate and advise on motor vehicle sport matters (s 16).
Confers a broad regulations power covering application and form requirements, fees, transfers, records and inspections, safety infrastructure and track standards, conduct of meetings, advisory committee procedures, and more; regulations may carry penalties up to 5 penalty units (s 17).
Repeals the Speedway Racing (Public Safety) Act 1957 with specified savings and transitional arrangements, including deeming unexpired speedway licences to be licences under this Act (s 18(2)-(5); Schedule 1).
Definitions in the Act link key terms to other statutes and enable regulatory extension, for example by adopting the Road Transport Act 2013 definition of “motor vehicle” and allowing prescribed motor vehicle sports to be included in the definition of “motor vehicle racing” (s 3). Commencement details include staged commencement and a linkage to commencement of the Recreation Vehicles Act 1983 for Part 3 (s 2).
All operative obligations, delegations and enforcement mechanisms are set out in the Act; many operational details are left to regulations (s 6; s 17).
Main concepts
This section spells out the statutory concepts the Act uses and how they function.
Licence: The instrument authorising meetings for motor vehicle racing on specified land. A licence is issued by the Minister on application by a person with a prescribed interest in land capable of being used as a motor vehicle racing ground (s 4). Licences may specify vehicle types or permit any type where the licence so provides (s 4). The statutory maximum term is one year, renewable annually (s 5). Licences are subject to prescribed conditions and additional Ministerial conditions not inconsistent with the Act or regulations (s 6).
Motor vehicle racing / motor vehicle sport: The Act defines “motor vehicle racing” as either a competition in which speed is the determining factor, or a motor vehicle sport prescribed to be motor vehicle racing (s 3). “Motor vehicle sport” is more widely defined to include competitions where speed, manoeuvrability, reliability, durability, mechanical condition or driver skill, or combinations of those elements, determine the outcome (s 3). The definition therefore reserves scope for regulation to expand or narrow what counts as motor vehicle racing by prescription.
Motor vehicle and road interface: “Motor vehicle” is defined by reference to the Road Transport Act 2013 (s 3). A “motor vehicle racing ground” is any land designed, constructed or adapted for motor vehicle racing, and includes related land or buildings, but explicitly excludes a road or road related area within the meaning of s 4(1) of the Road Transport Act 2013, except where that road/area is the subject of a declaration under s 18(1)(b) of the Road Transport Act 2013 relating to all provisions of that Act (s 3). The Act therefore treats most road‑based events differently from fixed grounds, unless a separate declaration alters that interface.
Ministerial discretion and “good cause”: The Minister’s power to suspend, cancel or vary licences is subject to the standard of “good cause” (s 7(1)). The Act specifies safety and suitability reasons as illustrative grounds, listing failure to take proper and adequate precautions for safety, track dimensions or surface constituting danger, generally unsuitable lands and buildings, vehicle power/type/number constituting danger, or public accommodation being too close to the track (s 7(2)(a)-(e)). Those enumerated items are non‑exhaustive expressions of the “good cause” test; the Minister’s power is framed broadly (s 7(1)-(2)).
Enforcement and penalties: The Act creates specific offences. Holding a meeting in breach of licensing requirements is an offence for organisers/promoters with a penalty up to 20 penalty units, and for competitors up to 4 penalty units, subject to a defence of reasonable lack of knowledge for competitors (s 8). Hindering police at events is an offence with a penalty up to 5 penalty units (s 14). Regulations may impose penalties up to 5 penalty units (s 17(2)).
Administrative review: Section 9 gives persons affected by certain Ministerial decisions a right to apply to the Civil and Administrative Tribunal for review under the Administrative Decisions Review Act 1997. The specified reviewable decisions are refusal to issue a licence or permit, imposition of conditions, and cancelling, varying or suspending licences or permits (s 9).
Delegation: The Minister may delegate functions, by written instrument, to named classes of departmental officers or to the Commissioner of Police and certain police officers, subject to conditions and revocation (s 13). Delegated acts carry the same force as acts by the Minister and instruments of delegation are prima facie evidence of authority in courts until contradicted (s 13(5), (7)).
Regulations and coverage: The regulations power is broad, covering application forms, fees, transfers, record keeping and inspection, notifications of changes of interest, track construction, safety devices, fire precautions, amenities, inspections, conduct of meetings, and advisory committee governance (s 17(1)(a)-(j)). The regulation‑making power may permit delegation to other specified persons or bodies and may differentiate application by reference to various factors (s 17(3)).
Transitional arrangements and savings: The Act repeals the older Speedway Racing (Public Safety) Act 1957 but carries forward unexpired licences under that Act as licences for motor vehicle racing grounds under this Act, preserving their existing conditions and any suspension period (s 18(2)-(5)). Schedule 1 permits regulations containing savings and transitional provisions in relation to identified amending Acts (Schedule, cl 1).
These concepts structure who can licence, what activities are captured, who enforces, the scope of administrative review, and how operational detail is intended to be supplied by subordinate legislation.
Who it affects
The Act allocates rights and obligations across several discrete actors. The following identification is drawn from the statutory text.
Applicants and licence‑holders: Persons who have a “prescribed interest” in land capable of being used as a motor vehicle racing ground are the class of applicants to whom the Minister may issue licences (s 4). The Act does not itself define “prescribed interest”; that term points to regulation or other instruments for detail. Licence‑holders obtain the legal authority to host meetings for specified vehicle types, but they also bear ongoing obligations to comply with licence conditions, regulations and any Ministerial directions (s 4-7, s 17).
Organisers, promoters and those who hold meetings: Any person holding, promoting or organising a meeting in contravention of the licensing requirements is criminally liable under s 8(2). The organisational role therefore carries the payment risk for unlawful activity, with a maximum penalty recorded as 20 penalty units.
Competitors: Persons who take part as competitors at unlicensed meetings are liable to a penalty up to 4 penalty units (s 8(3)), subject to a statutory defence that they did not know and could not reasonably have been expected to know the meeting was unlawful (s 8(4)). Competitors must therefore assess the licensing status of events before participation.
The Minister and Department: The Minister is the licensing authority, sets conditions, and exercises discipline powers (s 4-7). The Department of Enterprise, Investment and Trade features as a locus for delegation (s 13), and departmental officers may take on delegated functions.
Police: The Commissioner of Police and specified police officers are direct recipients of delegation powers (s 13). Police perform enforcement tasks at meetings and are protected from hindrance by s 14. Delegation to police suggests a role both in operational enforcement and, where delegated, in some administrative functions under the Act.
Advisory committees and prescribed organisations: The Minister may establish advisory committees composed of members nominated by prescribed organisations promoting motor vehicle sport, departmental officers and other persons the Minister appoints (s 16(1)-(2)). Members may receive remuneration and allowances payable by the Minister (s 16(3)). Prescribed organisations are likely to be motorsport clubs and bodies, but the Act leaves the nomination and prescription criteria to regulations.
The Civil and Administrative Tribunal and Local Court: The Tribunal is the review forum for specified administrative decisions (s 9). Criminal proceedings under the Act and regulations are to be heard in the Local Court (s 15). Those judicial bodies therefore bear the adjudicative workload generated by the Act.
Owners and occupiers of land, and the general public: Landowners and occupiers hosting or adjacent to racing grounds are affected by the licensing conditions and by the Minister’s power to cancel or vary licences for public safety reasons, including if public accommodation is too close to the track (s 7(2)(e)). The Act frames its safety orientation around protecting competitors and persons in proximity to grounds (s 7(2)(a)-(e)).
Holders of pre‑existing speedway licences: Licences under the repealed Speedway Racing (Public Safety) Act 1957 that were unexpired or suspended immediately before commencement are preserved and deemed licences under this Act, continuing subject to their existing conditions and suspensions (s 18(4)-(5)).
Who pays, as identified in the text: licence fees and renewal fees are expressly within the regulations (s 17(1)(b)); offenders may pay fines in penalty units (s 8, s 14, s 17(2)); the Minister pays advisory committee remuneration (s 16(3)). The Act therefore shifts certain financial burdens to licence applicants and to offenders, while the Crown meets advisory committee payments and administrative costs of delegation and Tribunal review.
Key duties and rights
This section sets out the principal statutory duties owed by regulated parties and the rights granted to them.
Duties
Duty to secure a licence before holding a meeting: A meeting for motor vehicle racing must not be held except on a licensed motor vehicle racing ground and in accordance with the licence and its conditions (s 8(1)(a)-(b)). Organisers, promoters or holders of meetings who breach that prohibition commit an offence (s 8(2)).
Compliance with licence conditions and regulations: Licences are subject to conditions prescribed by regulation and to other conditions the Minister specifies or notifies (s 6). The regulations power contemplates prescriptive duties about track construction, safety fences and devices, fire precautions, amenities, inspections and records, and the conduct of meetings (s 17(1)(g)-(i); s 17(1)(d)). These are mandatory where the licence or regulations so require.
Duty not to hinder police: Persons must not hinder, obstruct or wilfully delay police executing duties in connection with the holding of motor vehicle sport meetings (s 14).
Duty on licence‑holders to notify change of interest: Regulations may require notification of any change of interest of a licensee in a licensed motor vehicle racing ground (s 17(1)(f)). The duty is enabled by regulation.
Duty to maintain records and permit inspections: The regulations may require keeping records, permitting inspection of those records, and payment of inspection fees (s 17(1)(d)).
Rights
Right to be licensed and to host meetings: Applicants having the prescribed interest in land can apply and, if successful, obtain a licence authorising meetings and specifying permitted vehicle types (s 4).
Right to conditions that are consistent with the Act and regulations: While the Minister can impose conditions, those conditions must not be inconsistent with the Act or regulations (s 6).
Renewal right limited to annual increments: Licences remain in force for up to one year and may be renewed for periods not exceeding one year (s 5). There is no express statutory right to multi‑year terms beyond the one‑year cap.
Right to administrative review: Persons aggrieved by refusal to issue a licence or permit, imposition of conditions, or cancellation, variation or suspension of a licence or permit may apply to the Civil and Administrative Tribunal for review under the Administrative Decisions Review Act 1997 (s 9).
Right to rely on a competitor’s defence of reasonable ignorance: Competitors charged for participating in unlawful meetings have a statutory defence if they can satisfy the court they did not know and could not reasonably be expected to have known that the meeting was unlawful (s 8(4)).
Ministerial powers and constraints
Discretion to impose, vary, suspend or cancel: The Minister may exercise licensing powers for “good cause” (s 7(1)). The Act provides examples of good cause related primarily to safety and suitability, but does not confine the Minister to those examples (s 7(2)).
Delegation: The Minister may delegate functions to departmental officers and to the Commissioner of Police or specified police officers; delegations can be conditional and are revocable (s 13(1)-(3), (6)). Delegates exercise the delegated functions with the same force and effect as if undertaken by the Minister (s 13(5)).
Effect of Ministerial action upon offences: The Minister’s disciplinary actions may be taken regardless of penalty proceedings, and offences may still attract penalties despite licence cancellation or suspension (s 7(4)).
Procedural detail and limits
Suspension, cancellation or variation takes effect on notification to the licensee (s 7(3)). This creates a clear operational trigger for compliance obligations.
Regulations may impose penalties not exceeding 5 penalty units (s 17(2)). The Act contains higher specified penalties for particular offences (s 8(2), s 8(3), s 14).
These duties and rights allocate responsibilities for obtaining and maintaining a licence, for safety and record keeping, and for respecting police functions, while preserving judicial and tribunal review rights for affected persons.
Penalties and enforcement
This section sets out the statutory enforcement instruments, penalty amounts where specified, and procedural venues for prosecution.
Penalties specified in the Act
Organising or promoting unlawful meetings: A person who holds, promotes or organises a meeting in contravention of the licensing requirements is guilty of an offence and liable to a penalty not exceeding 20 penalty units (s 8(2)). The Act does not specify additional enforcement mechanisms tied to this offence beyond criminal proceedings.
Competitor liability at unlawful meetings: A person taking part as a competitor at an unlawful meeting is guilty of an offence and liable to a penalty not exceeding 4 penalty units, subject to the statutory defence for competitors lacking knowledge (s 8(3)-(4)).
Obstruction of police: A person who hinders, obstructs or wilfully delays a member of the police force in execution of duty at or in connection with the holding of a meeting for any motor vehicle sport is guilty of an offence and liable to a penalty not exceeding 5 penalty units (s 14).
Regulatory penalties: Regulations made under the Act may impose penalties for breaches of regulatory obligations, but no regulatory penalty can exceed 5 penalty units (s 17(2)).
Concurrent application: If the act, omission or circumstance that constitutes good cause for ministerial disciplinary action also constitutes an offence under the Act or regulations, the Minister may exercise disciplinary powers notwithstanding that a penalty has been incurred, and a person may incur a penalty notwithstanding that their licence has been cancelled or otherwise dealt with under s 7 (s 7(4)(a)-(b)). This allows administrative and criminal responses to co‑exist.
Enforcement actors and processes
Police: Police are implicated in both enforcement at events and in delegated administrative functions. The Commissioner of Police may be delegated functions under the Act (s 13(1)(b)). Section 14 makes it an offence to obstruct police performing duties at motor vehicle sport meetings. The Act therefore contemplates police presence and a direct enforcement role.
Minister and delegates: The Minister can take administrative action by suspending, cancelling or varying licences for good cause (s 7). That power can be delegated in writing to departmental officers and certain police officers, with delegated acts having the same force as if done by the Minister (s 13(1)-(5)). An instrument of delegation is admissible in court as evidence and is presumed to be signed by the delegate until contradicted (s 13(7)).
Courts and tribunal: Criminal proceedings for offences under the Act or regulations are to be taken before the Local Court (s 15). Administrative review of specified Ministerial decisions is available in the Civil and Administrative Tribunal under the Administrative Decisions Review Act 1997 (s 9).
Practical enforcement consequences
Immediate effect of administrative action: Suspension, cancellation or variation takes effect when notified to the licensee (s 7(3)). That timing can create immediate operational disruption for events and may precede or be independent of criminal prosecution.
Penalty quantum: The Act sets a high maximum penalty for organisers of unlawful meetings (20 penalty units) relative to competitors (4 units) and other regulatory breaches (up to 5 units via regulations). The scale reflects differentiated culpability assigned by Parliament based on the statutory text (s 8(2)-(3); s 17(2)).
Dual tracks: Regulatory offences, administrative sanctions and criminal penalties can be applied in combination or in sequence, because s 7(4) expressly contemplates administrative action irrespective of criminal penalties and vice versa.
Evidence of delegation: Delegation instruments are accorded evidentiary weight, which streamlines proof of authority in enforcement proceedings unless challenged (s 13(7)).
The enforcement regime therefore combines administrative controls by the licensing authority, criminal sanctions for unlawful conduct, police operational powers, and tribunal review for specified administrative decisions.
How it interacts with other laws
The Act constructs several explicit statutory linkages and leaves resolution of certain overlaps to subordinate rules. The text provides direct cross‑references and transitional connections.
Road Transport Act 2013: The Act defines “motor vehicle” by reference to the Road Transport Act 2013 (s 3). It also excludes roads and road related areas from the meaning of “motor vehicle racing ground” as those terms are used in s 4(1) of the Road Transport Act 2013, except where a road or road related area is the subject of a declaration under s 18(1)(b) of the Road Transport Act 2013 that relates to all provisions of that Act (s 3). This makes the interface between racetrack activity and road activity contingent on separate declarations under the Road Transport Act and imports that statute’s definitions into this licensing regime.
Administrative Decisions Review Act 1997: Section 9 expressly makes ministerial decisions about refusal to issue licences, imposition of conditions, and cancellation, variation or suspension subject to administrative review by the Civil and Administrative Tribunal under the Administrative Decisions Review Act 1997 (s 9). The Act therefore relies on that statute for procedural mechanics and the Tribunal’s review powers.
Repeal of Speedway Racing (Public Safety) Act 1957 and savings: The Act repeals the Speedway Racing (Public Safety) Act 1957 (s 18(2)) and saves certain provisions of earlier traffic legislation in force immediately before the appointed day (s 18(3)). It deems unexpired licences under the repealed Act to be licences under this Act and preserves suspension periods in force immediately before commencement (s 18(4)-(5)). Schedule 1 authorises regulations to contain savings or transitional provisions consequent upon specific amending Acts (cl 1).
Regulatory authorisations: The Act authorises the Governor to make regulations on a broad range of matters (s 17(1)). The regulations may themselves be drafted to allow differential application according to specified exceptions or to authorise matters to be determined by a specified person or body (s 17(3)(a)-(c)). This means many operational and compliance matters will be governed by regulations made under the Act, creating a layered rule set.
Local Court jurisdiction: Proceedings for offences under the Act or regulations are assigned to the Local Court (s 15), positioning the Act’s criminal enforcement within the general magistrates’ court system.
Delegation to police: The Act authorises delegation to the Commissioner of Police and police officers (s 13(1)(b)-(c)). When functions affecting licensing or compliance are delegated to police, the enforcement relationship is mediated by both the Act and internal police powers and procedures.
Interaction with amending Acts: Schedule 1 contemplates regulations of a savings and transitional nature in relation to the Regulatory Reduction Act 1996 and the Traffic Legislation Amendment Act 1997 (Schedule cl 1). These references show the Act’s architecture is intended to be integrated with subsequent legislative amendment programs.
Operationally, the Act imports definitions and some material scope from other statutes, delegates detailed standard setting to regulations, and preserves and transitions earlier licensing instruments into the new statutory regime. The specified review and prosecution forums sit within existing administrative and criminal court structures.
Amendment history
The Act text includes internal amendment notes indicating changes over time. The following is a chronology drawn from those notes as recorded in the source.
1957 Act repealed and replaced: The Act repeals the Speedway Racing (Public Safety) Act 1957 (s 18(2)) and implements savings and transitional arrangements (s 18(3)-(5); Schedule 1). The repealed Act is referenced as the predecessor regime.
1992 amendments: Several sections were amended in 1992. Section 8 carries an amendment note: "s 8: Am 1992 No 112, Sch 1." Section 14 also shows the amendment note "s 14: Am 1992 No 112, Sch 1." Section 17 records "s 17: Am 1992 No 112, Sch 1; 1996 No 107, Sch 1.8 [3] [4]." Section 12 was amended in 1992 and later repealed (s 12: Am 1992 No 112, Sch 1. Rep 1996 No 107, Sch 1.8 [2]).
Mid‑1990s reforms and Regulatory Reduction Act link: Section 3 notes multiple amendments including "Am 1996 No 107, Sch 1.8 [1]". Schedule 1 (clause 1) directly references the Regulatory Reduction Act 1996 for the purpose of permitting regulations with transitional or savings effect. Section 17 also records a 1996 amendment (s 17: Am 1996 No 107, Sch 1.8 [3] [4]).
Late 1990s amendments: Section 3 includes "1997 No 115, Sch 4.11 [1] [2]; 1998 No 48, Sch 2.13 [1]; 1999 No 19, Sch 2.25 [1] [2]" showing iterative amendments to definitions and related matters. Part 3 headings and certain provisions were repealed and reinserted across 1996 and 1998 (pt 3, hdg: Rep 1996 No 107, Sch 1.8 [2]. Ins 1998 No 48, Sch 2.13 [2]. Am 2013 No 95, Sch 2.102 [2]).
2005 amendment: Section 3 indicates "2005 No 11, Sch 3.23 [1] [2]" as an amendment entry.
2007 procedural amendment: Section 15 records "Am 2007 No 94, Sch 4", indicating an amendment to proceedings for offences.
2013 amendments: Section 3 shows multiple 2013 amendment entries, including Sch 4.51 and Sch 2.102 entries. Section 9 carries "s 9: Rep 1996 No 107, Sch 1.8 [2]. Ins 1998 No 48, Sch 2.13 [2]. Am 2013 No 95, Sch 2.102 [3]." Part 3 saw insertion/amendment in 1998 and 2013 material.
2022 amendments: Section 13 records an amendment in 2022: "s 13: Am 2022 No 59, Sch 3.44." Section 16 similarly records "s 16: Am 2022 No 59, Sch 3.44." Those entries indicate recent changes to delegation and advisory committee provisions.
Repeals: Several sections were repealed in the course of amendment: Sections 10-12 are recorded as repealed (s 10-12: Rep 1996 No 107, Sch 1.8 [2]). Part 3 was itself repealed and reinserted in places per the amendment notes.
The statutory text embeds these amendment annotations without reproducing the pre‑amendment language. The text therefore shows an evolving regime with particular focus on delegation, advisory committees and administrative review, and a clear transitional relationship to the 1957 Speedway Act. For precise historical wording changes, the annotations indicate the amending instruments and schedules to consult.
Litigation history
The Act text supplied contains no reported cases, judicial decisions or litigation extracts. The statutory material does, however, create routes by which disputes and prosecutions may enter judicial or tribunal processes.
Administrative review pathway: Section 9 gives a person the right to apply to the Civil and Administrative Tribunal for review under the Administrative Decisions Review Act 1997 of Ministerial decisions refusing to issue licences or permits, imposing conditions, or cancelling, varying or suspending licences or permits (s 9). The Act therefore contemplates administrative decisions being subject to merits review and any litigation history arising will be located in Tribunal and Administrative Decisions Review Act jurisprudence, which is not reproduced in this text.
Criminal proceedings: Proceedings for offences under the Act or the regulations are to be taken before the Local Court (s 15). Any criminal litigation will therefore proceed through the magistrates’ courts, with appeals following the ordinary court structure applicable to Local Court decisions. No cases are cited in the Act itself.
Evidentiary provisions relevant to litigation: Section 13(7) provides that an instrument purporting to have been signed by a delegate of the Minister shall be received in evidence as if duly executed by the Minister, and shall, until the contrary is proved, be deemed to have been signed by the delegate (s 13(7)). That provision bears on evidentiary burdens in court proceedings where delegation instruments are relied upon.
Absence of judicial material in text: Because the supplied statutory text does not include judgments, practitioners and researchers must consult court and Tribunal databases to assemble litigation history, judicial interpretations of the Act’s terms (for example s 7’s “good cause” test or s 3’s definitions), and cases addressing the interaction between the licensing regime and other statutory duties.
In short, the Act establishes the forums where litigation will occur, and the statutory text contains procedural pointers relevant to evidence and review, but it does not itself document outcomes or judicial interpretations. To assess litigation trends, precedent or contested points of statutory construction, one must consult Tribunal and court records, which are external to this source.
Gotchas
The Act’s language contains several operational traps and points where practical risk or uncertainty is concentrated. The following items are drawn directly from the statutory text.
“Prescribed interest” is unspecified in the Act: Licence applicants must have a “prescribed interest” in land to apply (s 4), but the Act does not define that term. The content and qualification of that interest depend on regulations or other subordinate instruments. Practitioners should not assume mere occupier status, ownership, or promoter involvement suffices without checking the regulations.
Many crucial matters are left to regulation: The Act delegates significant detail to the regulations, including fees, transferability, records and inspection regimes, specific safety requirements (track construction, safety fences and devices, fire precautions), and conduct of meetings (s 17(1)(a)-(i)). Compliance burden and substantive obligations may therefore be specified in subordinate instruments rather than in the Act itself.
One‑year licence cap imposes recurring administrative work: Licences cannot exceed one year and renewals are similarly capped at one year (s 5). This creates recurring renewal obligations and associated administrative costs for licensees.
Ministerial “good cause” is broadly framed with illustrative but non‑exhaustive grounds: Section 7(2) lists safety and suitability factors that justify suspension or cancellation, but the Minister’s power to act is not confined to those grounds (s 7(1)-(2)). Licence‑holders face administrative discretion that may reach beyond the enumerated examples.
Suspension or cancellation takes effect on notification: The timing rule in s 7(3) means operational capacity may cease immediately upon notification, potentially disrupting scheduled events and commercial plans.
Administrative action does not prevent criminal liability and vice versa: Section 7(4) makes clear that the Minister may take disciplinary action notwithstanding that a penalty has been incurred, and penalties may be incurred notwithstanding licence cancellation or suspension (s 7(4)(a)-(b)). Parties cannot treat one outcome as legally insulating them from the other.
Competitor defence is knowledge‑based and potentially difficult to prove: Competitors charged for participation in unlawful meetings have a statutory defence if they did not know and could not reasonably be expected to have known the meeting was unlawful (s 8(4)). The onus and evidentiary posture for proving reasonable ignorance are not specified in the Act.
Road events and “motor vehicle racing ground” exclusions: The Act excludes roads and road related areas as “motor vehicle racing ground” unless a declaration under s 18(1)(b) of the Road Transport Act 2013 applies (s 3). Road‑based events are therefore treated differently and may require separate legal mechanics to be caught by the licensing regime.
Delegation to police and departmental officers can shift decision‑makers: The Minister may delegate functions to specified departmental officers and police, and delegated acts have statutory force equivalent to Ministerial acts (s 13(1)-(5)). Delegation instruments are presumed genuine until proved otherwise (s 13(7)). Licence applicants and participants should verify whether decisions were made by delegates and the terms of any delegation.
Pre‑existing licences are saved but can carry legacy conditions and suspensions: Licences under the repealed Speedway Racing (Public Safety) Act 1957 that were unexpired are deemed licences under this Act and continue subject to existing conditions and suspensions (s 18(4)-(5)). Historical obligations can therefore persist and interact with current regulatory expectations.
Potential gaps in statutory definitions: The Act allows regulation to prescribe additional motor vehicle sports as motor vehicle racing (s 3). This creates a potential expansion path by regulation which stakeholders need to monitor, since activities currently outside the Act’s reach could be brought in.
Regulatory penalties capped but Ministerial offences carry higher penalties: Regulations may impose penalties not exceeding 5 penalty units (s 17(2)), but the offence for organising an unlawful meeting carries a maximum of 20 penalty units (s 8(2)). Actors must therefore distinguish between regulatory compliance obligations and the more severe criminal offences targeted at organisers.
Transitional regulation powers may operate retrospectively with protections: Schedule 1 permits regulations to take effect from the date of assent to certain amending Acts subject to protections that they must not operate in a manner prejudicial to persons other than the State (Schedule cl 1(2)-(3)). That raises the possibility of retroactive regulatory provisions for permitted purposes, but only within the safeguards the Schedule establishes.
These points are matters of textual risk and implementation complexity embedded in the Act. They indicate where regulated parties, advisers and enforcement agencies will need to consult regulations, delegation instruments, and transitional provisions closely to understand precise obligations and exposures.
How to comply
This section sets out concrete compliance steps and risk‑mitigation measures grounded in the statutory text.
Establish whether the activity and site fall within the Act’s scope
Confirm that the proposed site is a “motor vehicle racing ground” as defined, i.e. land designed, constructed or adapted for motor vehicle racing and not a road or road related area as defined in s 4(1) of the Road Transport Act 2013 unless a declaration under that Act applies (s 3). If the event is intended to be held on a road, check whether the relevant Road Transport Act declaration applies.
Confirm applicant standing: the “prescribed interest”
Ensure the applicant holds the “prescribed interest” in the land. The Act requires an application be made by a person having a prescribed interest (s 4). Because the Act does not define that phrase, consult the regulations to determine whether ownership, leasehold, licence, or other interest qualifies. Do not assume promoter status alone suffices.
Prepare and lodge the licence application
Apply to the Minister, specifying the types of motor vehicles to compete if required or electing a licence that permits any type where authorised (s 4). Use the form and manner prescribed by regulation (s 17(1)(a)). Be prepared to pay licence and renewal fees established by regulations (s 17(1)(b)).
Anticipate and meet conditions
Expect licences to be subject to prescribed conditions and any other conditions consistent with the Act and the regulations (s 6). Review the regulations for specific rules on track construction, safety fences and devices, fire precautions, amenities, inspection regimes, and conduct of meetings (s 17(1)(g)-(i)). Draft compliance plans to meet those standards before applying.
Records, inspections and notifications
Implement record‑keeping systems in line with regulatory requirements and ensure readiness for inspections; regulations may specify forms of records, inspection rights, and inspection fees (s 17(1)(d)). Notify the Minister or other designated persons of any change of interest in the licensed ground, if and as required by regulation (s 17(1)(f)).
Safety and public accommodation
Address the safety grounds the Minister may rely upon in s 7(2). That means documenting safety precautions for competitors, the public and those in proximity to the ground; confirming track dimensions, surface suitability and grading; and ensuring public accommodations are situated at compliant distances or protected by appropriate barriers (s 7(2)(a)-(e)).
Manage delegation and evidence of authority
Identify whether any functions under the Act have been delegated to departmental officers or the Commissioner of Police and, if so, obtain and retain a copy of the instrument of delegation because it is admissible in evidence and prima facie valid until rebutted (s 13(1), (5), (7)). If a delegated decision is adverse, consider Tribunal review rights under s 9.
Renewal and continuity
Track licence expiry and renewals on an annual cycle because licences are limited to periods not exceeding one year, and renewals are likewise limited (s 5). Ensure continuity planning accounting for the fact that suspensions and cancellations take effect upon notification (s 7(3)).
Competitor communications and due diligence
For event organisers, advise competitors about the licensing status of meetings to reduce the risk that competitors inadvertently take part in unlawful meetings and thus face penalties (s 8(3)-(4)). Competitors who participate should retain evidence they checked the event’s licensing status to support the s 8 defence if challenged.
Interact with advisory committees and prescribed organisations
Where relevant, engage with prescribed organisations and advisory committees under s 16. If participating in a committee, be aware that members may be paid remuneration determined by the Minister (s 16(3)), and the regulations will set nomination, membership and procedural rules (s 17(1)(j)).
Enforcement preparedness
Prepare for police presence at events and instructions from police officers carrying delegated powers. Ensure staff and stewards are briefed not to hinder police, because s 14 criminalises obstruction and delays.
Responding to adverse administrative actions
If the Minister refuses to issue a licence, imposes conditions, or cancels, varies or suspends a licence, consider application to the Civil and Administrative Tribunal for review under the Administrative Decisions Review Act 1997 as permitted by s 9. Note the immediate effect of suspension/cancellation upon notification (s 7(3)), and prepare to seek interlocutory relief if operational disruption would cause disproportionate harm.
Legacy licences
If operating under a licence that pre‑dates the Act by virtue of the Speedway Act saving, confirm the licence is deemed a licence under this Act and continue to meet both historical licence conditions and any applicable new regulatory requirements (s 18(4)-(5)).
Monitor regulations and amendments
Because technical and procedural detail is primarily supplied by regulations (s 17(1)), maintain active monitoring and update compliance systems when regulations change. Note the Schedule authorises transitional regulatory provisions in connection with specified amending Acts, subject to protective clauses preventing prejudicial retrospective effects on private rights (Schedule cl 1(2)-(3)).
Legal advice and record retention
Keep contemporaneous records of applications, notifications, inspections, safety audits, delegation instruments and communications with the Minister or delegates. Retain legal advice regarding the content of the “prescribed interest”, the interpretation of licence conditions, and strategic options if adverse action is taken.
These steps derive from the statutory duties, rights and regulatory architecture set out in the Act. Compliance depends heavily on the detail the regulations provide, the content of any delegation instruments, and the scope of licence conditions imposed by the Minister.