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Mental Health and Cognitive Impairment Forensic Provisions Act 2020
63Penalties after finding of guilt
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#### 63 Penalties after finding of guilt
63 Penalties after finding of guilt
> > (1) Application of section This section applies if a court finds at a special hearing that on the limited evidence available the defendant committed the offence charged or an offence available as an alternative to the offence charged.
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> > (2) Limiting terms If the court would have imposed a sentence of imprisonment for the offence if the special hearing had been an ordinary trial of criminal proceedings and the person had been fit to be tried for the offence, the court must nominate a term (a limiting term) that is the best estimate of the sentence that the court would have imposed on the defendant in those circumstances.
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> > (3) Other penalties and orders If the court determines that it would not have imposed a sentence of imprisonment, the court may impose any other penalty or make any order it might have imposed or made if the defendant had been found guilty of the offence in an ordinary trial of criminal proceedings.
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> > (4) The penalty or order is to be subject to appeal in the same manner as a penalty or order in an ordinary trial of criminal proceedings.
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> > (5) Factors for consideration in determining penalty Without limiting subsection (2) or (3), in determining a limiting term or other penalty, the court—
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> > > (a) must take into account that, because of the defendant’s mental health impairment or cognitive impairment, or both, the person may not be able to demonstrate mitigating factors for sentencing or make a guilty plea for the purposes of obtaining a sentencing discount, and
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> > > (b) may apply a discount of a kind that represents part or all of the sentencing discounts that are capable of applying to a sentence because of those factors or a guilty plea, and
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> > > (c) must take into account periods of the defendant’s custody or detention before, during and after the special hearing that related to the offence.
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> > (6) Notice to Tribunal where no limiting term imposed If the court indicates that it would not have imposed a sentence of imprisonment in respect of a defendant, the court must notify the Tribunal that a limiting term is not to be nominated in respect of the person.