sec.30Interpretation

### sec.30 Interpretation For the purposes of this section and sections 31 , 32 , 33 and 34 — the material facts relating to a right of action include the following— the fact of the occurrence of negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty on which the right of action is founded; the identity of the person against whom the right of action lies; the fact that the negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty causes personal injury; the nature and extent of the personal injury so caused; the extent to which the personal injury is caused by the negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty; material facts relating to a right of action are of a decisive character if but only if a reasonable person knowing those facts and having taken the appropriate advice on those facts, would regard those facts as showing— that an action on the right of action would (apart from the effect of the expiration of a period of limitation) have a reasonable prospect of success and of resulting in an award of damages sufficient to justify the bringing of an action on the right of action; and that the person whose means of knowledge is in question ought in the person’s own interests and taking the person’s circumstances into account to bring an action on the right of action; a fact is not within the means of knowledge of a person at a particular time if, but only if— the person does not know the fact at that time; and as far as the fact is able to be found out by the person—the person has taken all reasonable steps to find out the fact before that time. In this section— appropriate advice , in relation to facts, means the advice of competent persons qualified in their respective fields to advise on the medical, legal and other aspects of the facts. s 30 amd 1996 No. 5 s 8 sch (sec.30-ssec.1) For the purposes of this section and sections 31 , 32 , 33 and 34 — the material facts relating to a right of action include the following— the fact of the occurrence of negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty on which the right of action is founded; the identity of the person against whom the right of action lies; the fact that the negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty causes personal injury; the nature and extent of the personal injury so caused; the extent to which the personal injury is caused by the negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty; material facts relating to a right of action are of a decisive character if but only if a reasonable person knowing those facts and having taken the appropriate advice on those facts, would regard those facts as showing— that an action on the right of action would (apart from the effect of the expiration of a period of limitation) have a reasonable prospect of success and of resulting in an award of damages sufficient to justify the bringing of an action on the right of action; and that the person whose means of knowledge is in question ought in the person’s own interests and taking the person’s circumstances into account to bring an action on the right of action; a fact is not within the means of knowledge of a person at a particular time if, but only if— the person does not know the fact at that time; and as far as the fact is able to be found out by the person—the person has taken all reasonable steps to find out the fact before that time. (sec.30-ssec.2) In this section— appropriate advice , in relation to facts, means the advice of competent persons qualified in their respective fields to advise on the medical, legal and other aspects of the facts. - (a) the material facts relating to a right of action include the following— (i) the fact of the occurrence of negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty on which the right of action is founded; (ii) the identity of the person against whom the right of action lies; (iii) the fact that the negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty causes personal injury; (iv) the nature and extent of the personal injury so caused; (v) the extent to which the personal injury is caused by the negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty; - (i) the fact of the occurrence of negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty on which the right of action is founded; - (ii) the identity of the person against whom the right of action lies; - (iii) the fact that the negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty causes personal injury; - (iv) the nature and extent of the personal injury so caused; - (v) the extent to which the personal injury is caused by the negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty; - (b) material facts relating to a right of action are of a decisive character if but only if a reasonable person knowing those facts and having taken the appropriate advice on those facts, would regard those facts as showing— (i) that an action on the right of action would (apart from the effect of the expiration of a period of limitation) have a reasonable prospect of success and of resulting in an award of damages sufficient to justify the bringing of an action on the right of action; and (ii) that the person whose means of knowledge is in question ought in the person’s own interests and taking the person’s circumstances into account to bring an action on the right of action; - (i) that an action on the right of action would (apart from the effect of the expiration of a period of limitation) have a reasonable prospect of success and of resulting in an award of damages sufficient to justify the bringing of an action on the right of action; and - (ii) that the person whose means of knowledge is in question ought in the person’s own interests and taking the person’s circumstances into account to bring an action on the right of action; - (c) a fact is not within the means of knowledge of a person at a particular time if, but only if— (i) the person does not know the fact at that time; and (ii) as far as the fact is able to be found out by the person—the person has taken all reasonable steps to find out the fact before that time. - (i) the person does not know the fact at that time; and - (ii) as far as the fact is able to be found out by the person—the person has taken all reasonable steps to find out the fact before that time. - (i) the fact of the occurrence of negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty on which the right of action is founded; - (ii) the identity of the person against whom the right of action lies; - (iii) the fact that the negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty causes personal injury; - (iv) the nature and extent of the personal injury so caused; - (v) the extent to which the personal injury is caused by the negligence, trespass, nuisance or breach of duty; - (i) that an action on the right of action would (apart from the effect of the expiration of a period of limitation) have a reasonable prospect of success and of resulting in an award of damages sufficient to justify the bringing of an action on the right of action; and - (ii) that the person whose means of knowledge is in question ought in the person’s own interests and taking the person’s circumstances into account to bring an action on the right of action; - (i) the person does not know the fact at that time; and - (ii) as far as the fact is able to be found out by the person—the person has taken all reasonable steps to find out the fact before that time.