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Legal Aid Act 1977
92Secrecy
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92 Secrecy
(1) This section applies to—
(a) every person who is or has been a commissioner, an officer of
the commission, a member of a review committee or a member
of a consultative committee; and
(b) a person who is or has been—
(i) a prescribed person or an assistant; or
(ii) the auditor-general, or a person acting under the direction
or authority of the auditor-general, in relation to a
performance audit or special financial audit of the
commission under the Auditor-General Act 1996.
(2) A person to whom this section applies shall not, either directly or
indirectly, except for this Act, the Auditor-General Act 1996 or an
inquiry—
(a) make a record of, or divulge or communicate to any person, any
information concerning the affairs of another person acquired by
the person to whom this section applies by reason of their office
or employment under or for this Act or in the exercise of a
function under this Act or in the course of an inquiry; or
(b) produce to any person a document relating to the affairs of
another person furnished for this Act or in the course of an
inquiry.
Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or
both.
(3) Subject to section 39B, a person to whom this section applies shall
not be required to produce before a court any document relating to the
affairs of another person of which the person to whom this section
applies has the custody, or to which they have access, by virtue of
their office or employment under or for this Act or in the exercise of
a function under this Act, or to divulge or to communicate to any court
any information concerning the affairs of another person obtained by
the person to whom this section applies by reason of such an officer
or employment or in the exercise of such a function.
(4) Nothing in this section shall operate so as to prohibit a prescribed
person from referring in a report furnished under part 12 (Inquiry
relating to affairs of commission) to information acquired in the
course of an inquiry if the reference does not reveal the identity of an
applicant for legal assistance, a person to whom legal assistance is
being or was provided or any other party or prospective party to
litigation.
(5) Subsection (3) does not apply if the court considers that it is necessary
in the interests of justice that the document be produced or the
information be divulged or communicated.
(6) This section does not affect any law or any rule of practice or
procedure relating to the discovery of documents in a proceeding in
respect of which legal assistance is provided to a person under this
Act.
(7) In this section:
assistant—see section 84A.
court includes tribunal.
inquiry—see section 84A.
prescribed person—see section 84A.
92AA Exceptions to secrecy provisions
(1) Sections 13 and 92 do not apply to the divulgence or communication
of information, or the production of a document concerning the affairs
of a person (a disclosure)—
(a) for the purpose of facilitating the investigation or prosecution of
an offence against this Act; or
(b) with the express or implied consent of the person; or
(c) in response to a subpoena under the ACT Civil and
Administrative Tribunal Act 2008, section 41 (Powers in relation
to witnesses etc) in relation to an application to the ACAT under
the Legal Profession Act 2006.
(2) Section 92 does not apply to the disclosure made to a Commonwealth
entity if—
(a) the disclosure is for the purpose of complying with a national
agreement in relation to the provision of legal assistance
services; and
Example
National Legal Assistance Partnership 2020-2025
(b) the disclosure is authorised, in writing, by the chief executive
officer under the disclosure guidelines; and
(c) the chief executive officer is satisfied that the Commonwealth
entity to which the disclosure is made is required to apply the
Australian privacy principles in relation to the disclosed
material; and
(d) for divulgence or communication of information—the
disclosure relates only to information collected on or after
1 July 2021; and
(e) for production of a document—the document was produced on
or after 1 July 2021.
(3) Section 92 does not apply to the disclosure made to an entity if—
(a) the disclosure is for the purpose of conducting research in
relation to improving access to justice or the provision of legal
assistance services; and
(b) the disclosure is authorised, in writing, by the chief executive
officer under the disclosure guidelines; and
(c) for the disclosure to a Commonwealth entity—the chief
executive officer is satisfied that the Commonwealth entity is
required to apply the Australian privacy principles in relation to
the disclosed material; and
(d) for divulgence or communication of information—the
disclosure relates only to information collected on or after
1 July 2021; and
(e) for production of a document—the document was produced on
or after 1 July 2021.
(4) The Minister may make guidelines about how the chief executive
officer authorises the disclosure of information for this section.
(5) A disclosure guideline is a disallowable instrument.
(6) In this section:
Australian privacy principles means the principles set out in the
Privacy Act 1988 (Cwlth), schedule 1.
Commonwealth entity—
(a) includes a Commonwealth department; and
(b) includes the Australian Bureau of Statistics; but
(c) does not include an entity carrying out work for the
Commonwealth under a contract.
disclosure guidelines—see subsection (4).