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Law of Property Act 2000
26Recovery of land on determination of a life or lives
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26 Recovery of land on determination of a life or lives
(1) A person having an interest in land determinable on a life or lives
who, after the determination of the life or lives and without the
express consent of the person next immediately entitled on or after
the determination, holds over or continues in possession of the
interest in the land or of the income of the land is liable in damages
or to an account for the income to the person entitled after the
determination of the life or lives to the interest in the land or the
rents, profits or income, as the case may be.
(2) If a reversion, remainder or other interest in land is expectant on the
determination of a life or lives, the reversioner, person in remainder
or other person entitled to the reversion, remainder or interest may,
in a proceeding claiming relief on the basis that a life or lives has or
have determined, adduce evidence of the belief that the life or lives
has or have determined and of the grounds on which the belief was
formed.
(3) In proceedings referred to in subsection (2):
(a) the Court may in its discretion order that, unless the person or
persons on whose life or lives the reversion, remainder or
other interest is expectant is or are:
(i) produced in court; or
(ii) otherwise shown to be living,
the person or persons are for the purposes of the proceedings
to be accounted as dead and relief may be given accordingly;
(b) if a person in respect of whom it is material that the person be
shown to be living or not is shown to have:
(i) remained beyond Australia; or
(ii) otherwise absented himself or herself from the place in
which the person if in Australia might be expected to be
found,
for a continuous period of 7 years or more, that person, if not
proved to be living, is for the purposes of the proceedings to
be accounted as dead, and relief may be given accordingly; or
Law of Property Act 2000 15
(c) if judgment has been given against the plaintiff and afterwards
the plaintiff brings subsequent proceedings on the basis that a
life has determined, the Court may make an order staying the
proceedings:
(i) permanently;
(ii) until a further order is made; or
(iii) for any other period it thinks just.
(4) If, as a consequence of a judgment given in proceedings under this
section, a person having an interest in land determinable on a life or
lives has been evicted from or deprived of land or an interest in the
land, and afterwards it appears that the person or persons on
whose life or lives the estate or interest depends is or are living or
was or were living at the time of the eviction or deprivation, the
Court may give the relief it thinks appropriate in the circumstances.