sec.56Service of summonses

### sec.56 Service of summonses A summons shall be properly served upon the person to whom it is directed if it is served in accordance with this subsection, that is to say— in the case of a summons directed to a person to appear to answer a complaint of a simple offence or breach of duty—by posting (by means of registered post) a copy thereof addressed to the person at the person’s place of business or residence last known to the complainant at least 21 days before the date on which the defendant is, by the summons, required to appear; or in all cases (including the case referred to in paragraph (a) )—by delivering a copy thereof to the person personally or, if the person cannot reasonably be found, by leaving a copy thereof with some person for the person at the person’s usual place of business or residence or place of business or residence last known to the person who serves the summons. Save where it appears that the person to whom a copy of a summons was posted addressed to the person at an address in this subsection specified was not, to the knowledge of the complainant, at the time of posting, residing or carrying on business at such address, it shall be sufficient compliance with subsection (1) (a) if the copy summons is addressed to an address as follows— in the case of an offence arising out of the driving or use of a motor vehicle or an attempt so to do—the address appearing as the address of the person on a driver licence produced by the person at or about the time of the alleged offence or upon the investigation thereof; in the case of an offence alleged against a person as owner of a vehicle required to be registered under the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 —the address appearing in the current certificate of registration of the vehicle under that Act, as the address of that person; in the case of any other offence or breach of duty—the address appearing as the address of the person in any licence or registration for the time being in force pertaining to such person or to any property of which the person appears to be the owner or occupier and which licence or registration such person holds or has effected under the Act against or under a provision of which the offence or breach is alleged to have been committed. The person who serves a summons shall either— attend personally before the Magistrates Court, or, as the case may be, the justices taking the examination of witnesses in relation to an indictable offence, at the place and time for hearing mentioned in the summons and, if necessary, at any extended time therefore, to depose, if necessary, to the service thereof; or attend before any justice of the peace having jurisdiction in the State or part of the State or part of the Commonwealth in which such summons was served and depose, on oath and in writing endorsed on a copy of the summons, to the service thereof. Where a summons is served as prescribed by subsection (1) (a) — the person who serves the summons shall, in the person’s deposition as to service endorsed on a copy of the summons under subsection (3) , state the time and place at which the person posted the copy of the summons; and the complainant shall depose, on oath and in writing endorsed on the copy of the summons endorsed under subsection (3) , that the address to which a copy of the summons was posted is (if such be the case) the defendant’s address last known to the person and as to the person’s means of knowledge. Every such deposition shall, upon production to the Magistrates Court by which or to the magistrate by whom the complaint upon which the summons issued, is heard, or, as the case may be, to the justices who take the examination of witnesses in relation to an indictable offence in respect of that complaint, be evidence of the matters contained therein and be sufficient proof of the service of the summons on the defendant. Where proof is required in any proceeding of the service of a document which— pursuant to any enactment or rule of law may be served in the same manner as a summons may be served under this Act; or is served at the same time as, and in connection with, a summons served under this Act; the provisions of subsection (1) shall apply and be construed as if a reference in that subsection to a summons were a reference to such a document. The person who serves the document may attend before any justice having jurisdiction in the State or part of the State or part of the Commonwealth in which such document was served and depose on oath and in writing endorsed on the document to the service thereof. The deposition made under subsection (7) is, on production to the Magistrates Court or justices— evidence of the matters contained in the deposition; and sufficient proof of the service of the document on the defendant. In this section— motor vehicle see the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 . s 56 sub 1964 No. 32 s 27 amd 1968 No. 14 s 5 ; 1973 No. 22 s 4 ; 1992 No. 40 s 31 ; 1999 No. 42 s 54 (3) sch pt 3 ; 2000 No. 46 s 3 sch ; 2010 No. 26 s 77 ; 2010 No. 42 s 120 sch ; 2022 No. 19 s 54 sch 1 (sec.56-ssec.1) A summons shall be properly served upon the person to whom it is directed if it is served in accordance with this subsection, that is to say— in the case of a summons directed to a person to appear to answer a complaint of a simple offence or breach of duty—by posting (by means of registered post) a copy thereof addressed to the person at the person’s place of business or residence last known to the complainant at least 21 days before the date on which the defendant is, by the summons, required to appear; or in all cases (including the case referred to in paragraph (a) )—by delivering a copy thereof to the person personally or, if the person cannot reasonably be found, by leaving a copy thereof with some person for the person at the person’s usual place of business or residence or place of business or residence last known to the person who serves the summons. (sec.56-ssec.2) Save where it appears that the person to whom a copy of a summons was posted addressed to the person at an address in this subsection specified was not, to the knowledge of the complainant, at the time of posting, residing or carrying on business at such address, it shall be sufficient compliance with subsection (1) (a) if the copy summons is addressed to an address as follows— in the case of an offence arising out of the driving or use of a motor vehicle or an attempt so to do—the address appearing as the address of the person on a driver licence produced by the person at or about the time of the alleged offence or upon the investigation thereof; in the case of an offence alleged against a person as owner of a vehicle required to be registered under the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 —the address appearing in the current certificate of registration of the vehicle under that Act, as the address of that person; in the case of any other offence or breach of duty—the address appearing as the address of the person in any licence or registration for the time being in force pertaining to such person or to any property of which the person appears to be the owner or occupier and which licence or registration such person holds or has effected under the Act against or under a provision of which the offence or breach is alleged to have been committed. (sec.56-ssec.3) The person who serves a summons shall either— attend personally before the Magistrates Court, or, as the case may be, the justices taking the examination of witnesses in relation to an indictable offence, at the place and time for hearing mentioned in the summons and, if necessary, at any extended time therefore, to depose, if necessary, to the service thereof; or attend before any justice of the peace having jurisdiction in the State or part of the State or part of the Commonwealth in which such summons was served and depose, on oath and in writing endorsed on a copy of the summons, to the service thereof. (sec.56-ssec.4) Where a summons is served as prescribed by subsection (1) (a) — the person who serves the summons shall, in the person’s deposition as to service endorsed on a copy of the summons under subsection (3) , state the time and place at which the person posted the copy of the summons; and the complainant shall depose, on oath and in writing endorsed on the copy of the summons endorsed under subsection (3) , that the address to which a copy of the summons was posted is (if such be the case) the defendant’s address last known to the person and as to the person’s means of knowledge. (sec.56-ssec.5) Every such deposition shall, upon production to the Magistrates Court by which or to the magistrate by whom the complaint upon which the summons issued, is heard, or, as the case may be, to the justices who take the examination of witnesses in relation to an indictable offence in respect of that complaint, be evidence of the matters contained therein and be sufficient proof of the service of the summons on the defendant. (sec.56-ssec.6) Where proof is required in any proceeding of the service of a document which— pursuant to any enactment or rule of law may be served in the same manner as a summons may be served under this Act; or is served at the same time as, and in connection with, a summons served under this Act; the provisions of subsection (1) shall apply and be construed as if a reference in that subsection to a summons were a reference to such a document. (sec.56-ssec.7) The person who serves the document may attend before any justice having jurisdiction in the State or part of the State or part of the Commonwealth in which such document was served and depose on oath and in writing endorsed on the document to the service thereof. (sec.56-ssec.8) The deposition made under subsection (7) is, on production to the Magistrates Court or justices— evidence of the matters contained in the deposition; and sufficient proof of the service of the document on the defendant. (sec.56-ssec.9) In this section— motor vehicle see the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 . - (a) in the case of a summons directed to a person to appear to answer a complaint of a simple offence or breach of duty—by posting (by means of registered post) a copy thereof addressed to the person at the person’s place of business or residence last known to the complainant at least 21 days before the date on which the defendant is, by the summons, required to appear; or - (b) in all cases (including the case referred to in paragraph (a) )—by delivering a copy thereof to the person personally or, if the person cannot reasonably be found, by leaving a copy thereof with some person for the person at the person’s usual place of business or residence or place of business or residence last known to the person who serves the summons. - (a) in the case of an offence arising out of the driving or use of a motor vehicle or an attempt so to do—the address appearing as the address of the person on a driver licence produced by the person at or about the time of the alleged offence or upon the investigation thereof; - (b) in the case of an offence alleged against a person as owner of a vehicle required to be registered under the Transport Operations (Road Use Management) Act 1995 —the address appearing in the current certificate of registration of the vehicle under that Act, as the address of that person; - (c) in the case of any other offence or breach of duty—the address appearing as the address of the person in any licence or registration for the time being in force pertaining to such person or to any property of which the person appears to be the owner or occupier and which licence or registration such person holds or has effected under the Act against or under a provision of which the offence or breach is alleged to have been committed. - (a) attend personally before the Magistrates Court, or, as the case may be, the justices taking the examination of witnesses in relation to an indictable offence, at the place and time for hearing mentioned in the summons and, if necessary, at any extended time therefore, to depose, if necessary, to the service thereof; or - (b) attend before any justice of the peace having jurisdiction in the State or part of the State or part of the Commonwealth in which such summons was served and depose, on oath and in writing endorsed on a copy of the summons, to the service thereof. - (a) the person who serves the summons shall, in the person’s deposition as to service endorsed on a copy of the summons under subsection (3) , state the time and place at which the person posted the copy of the summons; and - (b) the complainant shall depose, on oath and in writing endorsed on the copy of the summons endorsed under subsection (3) , that the address to which a copy of the summons was posted is (if such be the case) the defendant’s address last known to the person and as to the person’s means of knowledge. - (a) pursuant to any enactment or rule of law may be served in the same manner as a summons may be served under this Act; or - (b) is served at the same time as, and in connection with, a summons served under this Act; - (a) evidence of the matters contained in the deposition; and - (b) sufficient proof of the service of the document on the defendant.