ACTIn ForceAct
Human Rights Commission Act 2005
23February 2026. It also includes any commencement, amendment, repeal or expiry affecting
Start here
Get a plain-English read of 23
Turn the raw legal text into a practical explanation grounded in Human Rights Commission Act 2005.
23 February 2026. It also includes any commencement, amendment, repeal or expiry affecting
this republished law to 23 February 2026.
The legislation history and amendment history of the republished law are set out in endnotes 3
and 4.
Kinds of republications
The Parliamentary Counsel’s Office prepares 2 kinds of republications of ACT laws (see the ACT
legislation register at www.legislation.act.gov.au):
• authorised republications to which the Legislation Act 2001 applies
• unauthorised republications.
The status of this republication appears on the bottom of each page.
Editorial changes
The Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 authorises the Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial
amendments and other changes of a formal nature when preparing a law for republication.
Editorial changes do not change the effect of the law, but have effect as if they had been made by
an Act commencing on the republication date (see Legislation Act 2001, s 115 and s 117). The
changes are made if the Parliamentary Counsel considers they are desirable to bring the law into
line, or more closely into line, with current legislative drafting practice.
This republication includes amendments made under part 11.3 (see endnote 1).
Uncommenced provisions and amendments
If a provision of the republished law has not commenced, the symbol U appears immediately
before the provision heading. Any uncommenced amendments that affect this republished law
are accessible on the ACT legislation register (www.legislation.act.gov.au). For more
information, see the home page for this law on the register.
Modifications
If a provision of the republished law is affected by a current modification, the symbol M appears
immediately before the provision heading. The text of the modifying provision appears in the
endnotes. For the legal status of modifications, see the Legislation Act 2001, section 95.
Penalties
At the republication date, the value of a penalty unit for an offence against this law is $160 for an
individual and $810 for a corporation (see Legislation Act 2001, s 133).
contents 1
Page
1 Name of Act 2
3 Dictionary 2
4 Notes 2
5 Offences against Act—application of Criminal Code etc 2
6 Main objects of Act 3
6A What is a prescribed service? 4
7 What is a health service? 5
8 What is a disability service? 5
8A What is a service for children and young people? 6
9 What is a service for older people? 7
9A What is a service for victims of crime? 7
10 Who is a provider? 7
Page
contents 2 Human Rights Commission Act 2005
Division 3.1 Establishment, constitution and functions of
commission
11 Establishment of commission 9
12 Members of commission 9
13 Commission’s collegiate nature to be promoted 9
14 Commission’s functions 10
15 Functions and human rights 11
16 Independence of commission 11
17 Minister’s directions 11
18 President’s functions 11
18A Governance and corporate support protocol 14
18B Client services charter 15
18C Operations protocol 15
18D Appointment of commission members 16
18E Ending appointments 16
18F Delegation of member’s functions 17
Division 3.3 Children and young people commissioner
19B Children and young people commissioner’s functions 18
19C Advisory committees for services for children and young people 19
Division 3.4 Disability and community services commissioner
21 Disability and community services commissioner’s functions 19
23 Discrimination commissioner’s functions 20
Division 3.6 Health services commissioner
25 Health services commissioner’s functions 21
Division 3.7 Human rights commissioner
27 Human rights commissioner’s functions 21
27B Public advocate’s functions 22
27BA Public advocate to report to ACAT 24
Page
contents 3
27BB Disclosure of information about investigations by public advocate 24
27BC Engagement of lawyer by public advocate 25
Division 3.7B Victims of crime commissioner
27C Victims of crime commissioner’s functions 25
30 Time and place of commission meetings 25
31 Presiding member at meetings 26
32 Quorum at meetings 26
33 Voting at meetings 26
34 Individual with more than 1 role 26
35 Conduct of meetings etc 27
Division 3.10 Consultants of commission
37 Consultants of commission 27
38 Outline—div 4.1 28
39 When may someone complain about a health service? 28
40 When may someone complain about a disability service? 29
40A When may someone complain about a service for children and young
people? 30
41 When may someone complain about a service for older people? 30
41A When may someone complain about an occupancy dispute? 31
41B When may someone complain about treatment of vulnerable people? 31
41C Victims rights complaints 32
41D Human rights complaints 33
42 What complaints may be made under this Act? 34
43 Who may make a complaint under this Act? 35
44 Complaint to be in writing 37
44A Amendment of complaint 38
45 Commission’s obligation to be prompt and efficient 38
46 Complainant’s obligations in relation to complaint 41
47 Outline—div 4.2 43
Page
contents 4 Human Rights Commission Act 2005
48 Consideration without complaint or appropriate complainant 44
49 Treatment of complaint if complaint dealt with as commission-initiated
consideration 46
51 Referring complaints for conciliation 46
51A Referral of advocacy matters—children and young people 46
51B Referral of advocacy matters—vulnerable people 47
52 Considering complaints 48
52A Referral to appropriate statutory office-holder 48
52B Dealing with vulnerable person complaints 49
52C Effect of declaration made under Children and Young People Act 2008 50
53 Definitions—div 4.2A 50
53A Referral of discrimination complaints other than commission-initiated
discrimination matters 51
53B Late application in exceptional circumstances 51
53BA Referral of commission-initiated discrimination matters 52
53C Parties to ACAT proceeding on discrimination complaint 52
53CA Onus of establishing complaint about discrimination etc 53
53D Reliance on exceptions and exemptions 54
53DA Commission to give information etc to ACAT 54
53DB Consideration of positive duty 55
53E Kinds of orders—unlawful acts under the Discrimination Act 55
53EA Effect of declaration made under Children and Young People Act 2008 56
53G Application—div 4.2B 57
53H Retirement village complaints—referral 57
53I Retirement village complaints—late application in exceptional
circumstances 58
53IA Referral of commission-initiated (retirement villages) matter 58
53J Retirement village complaints—parties to ACAT proceeding 59
53K Retirement village complaints—ACAT jurisdiction 59
53L Retirement village complaints—commission to give information etc to
ACAT 60
53M Retirement village complaints—ACAT orders 60
Page
contents 5
53N Retirement village complaints—no monetary limit on jurisdiction of
ACAT 60
53O Retirement village complaints—other options for dispute resolution 61
53Q Application—div 4.2C 61
53R Occupancy dispute complaints—referral 61
53S Occupancy dispute complaints—late application in exceptional
circumstances 62
53SA Referral of commission-initiated (occupancy dispute) matter 62
53T Occupancy dispute complaints—parties to ACAT proceeding 63
53U Occupancy dispute complaints—ACAT jurisdiction 63
53V Occupancy dispute complaints—commission to give information etc to
ACAT 64
53W Occupancy dispute complaints—ACAT orders 64
53X Occupancy dispute complaints—monetary limit on jurisdiction of ACAT 64
53Y Occupancy dispute complaints—other options for dispute resolution 65
53ZA Conversion practice complaints—referral 65
53ZB Conversion practice complaints—late application in exceptional
circumstances 66
53ZBA Referral of commission-initiated (conversion practice) matter 66
53ZC Conversion practice complaints—parties to ACAT proceeding 67
53ZD Conversion practice complaints—commission to give information etc
to ACAT 67
53ZE Conversion practice complaints—ACAT orders 68
53ZF Conversion practice complaints—no monetary limit on jurisdiction of
ACAT 69
54 Outline—div 4.3 69
55 What is conciliation? 69
56 Delegation of commission’s function of conciliation 70
57 Parties to conciliation 70
58 Request for third party to attend 71
59 Compulsory attendance at conciliation 71
60 Conduct of conciliation 71
Page
contents 6 Human Rights Commission Act 2005
62 Conciliated agreements 72
63 Use of conciliation agreement by commission 72
65 End of conciliation 73
66 Admissibility of evidence 73
67 Conciliation attendees protected from civil liability 74
68 Outline—div 4.4 74
69 Purpose of considering complaints 74
70 Single consideration of several complaints 74
71 Representative complaints 75
71A Commission may treat new entity as respondent 75
72 Conduct of consideration 76
73 Power to ask for information, documents and other things 76
74 Requiring attendance etc 78
75 Privileges against self-incrimination and exposure to civil penalty 80
76 Commission may keep document or other thing etc 81
77 Outline—div 4.5 81
78 When complaints can be closed 82
79 Reopening complaints 84
80 How complaints are closed 84
81 Final report 85
82 Closing discrimination complaints 85
82A Closing retirement village complaints 86
82B Closing occupancy dispute complaints 86
82C Closing conversion practice complaints 87
82D Closing human rights complaints if conciliation unlikely to succeed 88
83 Third-party reports 89
84 Commission-initiated reports 90
85 Responding to recommendations 91
86 Publication of name and details of non-complying entity 91
86A Publication of information in relation to human rights complaints 93
87 Reporting to Minister 93
88 Discrimination referral statements 94
Page
contents 7
88A Retirement village referral statements 94
88B Occupancy dispute referral statements 95
88C Conversion practice referral statements 95
Part 5 Additional matters for health service
complaints
Division 5.1 Health code of health rights and responsibilities
89 Approval of health code 96
90 Contents of health code 96
Division 5.2 Relationship between commission, health profession
boards and veterinary practitioners board
91 Meaning of registered health practitioner and registered veterinary
practitioner—div 5.2 97
92 Referral of complaints to boards 97
93 Complaints referred to veterinary practitioners board 98
94 Consideration of complaints 98
94A Definitions—div 5.3 99
94B Meaning of health care worker—div 5.3 100
94C Code of conduct may be prescribed 101
94D Code of conduct breach by public servants 101
94E Code of conduct breach by public servants—information sharing 102
94F Principles for making prohibition or condition order or public statement 103
94G Interim prohibition or condition order 104
94H Final prohibition or condition order 105
94I Public statement about health care worker or health service 106
94J Statement of reasons for prohibition or condition order or public
statement 108
94K Correction of public statement 109
94L Variation of prohibition or condition order 109
94M Cancellation of prohibition or condition order 110
94N Health care worker must give notice of registration as health
practitioner 111
94O Non-compliance with prohibition or condition order 112
94P Non-compliance with corresponding prohibition or condition order 112
Page
contents 8 Human Rights Commission Act 2005
94Q Commission to keep register 113
94R Exchange of information 113
94S Meaning of reviewable decision––div 5.4 113
94T Reviewable decision notices 114
94U Applications for review 114
Part 5A Child safe standards
94V Child safe standards 115
94W Implementing child safe standards 115
94X Review of child safe standards 115
95 Information about complaints 116
96 Inspection of incorporated documents 116
97 Notification of certain incorporated documents 117
98 Victimisation etc 119
99 Secrecy 119
99A Information sharing between commissioners 121
99B Information sharing with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children
and young people commissioner 122
99C Cooperation with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and
young people commissioner’s office 124
100 Protection of officials from liability 124
100A Protection of others from liability 125
100B Independence of DPP 125
101 Intergovernmental arrangements 126
102 Exercise of functions under intergovernmental arrangement 126
103 Determination of fees and expenses for people asked to attend
conciliation 127
104 Approved forms 127
105 Regulation-making power 127
Part 8 Transitional—Human Rights (Complaints)
Legislation Amendment Act 2023
125 Contravention of Human Rights Act 2004 before commencement day 128
Page
contents 9
126 Expiry—pt 8 128
Part 9 Transitional—Justice and Community Safety
Legislation Amendment Act 2025
127 Meaning of commencement day—pt 9 129
128 Person complained about taken to be respondent 129
129 Person complained about in complaint referred to ACAT not yet
decided 129
130 Expiry—pt 9 129
Schedule 1 Reviewable decisions 130
Dictionary 131
1 About the endnotes 141
2 Abbreviation key 141
3 Legislation history 142
4 Amendment history 150
5 Earlier republications 170
An Act to establish the Human Rights Commission, and for other purposes