What it does
The Gaming and Wagering Commission Regulations 1988 (WA) is the principal subordinate legislation that operationalises the Gaming and Wagering Commission Act 1987 (the Act). It prescribes the detailed rules, conditions, fees, forms and enforcement mechanisms that apply to permitted gaming, lotteries, amusements with prizes, gaming machines and , since February 2025 , the consumer protection framework for interactive wagering services provided by Racing and Wagering Western Australia (RWWA). The regulations create the regulatory architecture within which the Commission issues permits, approves premises, registers persons and equipment, and monitors compliance. Part 1 sets out interpretation and fee provisions. Part 2 deals with enforcement: it prescribes which offences attract forfeiture under section 32(2) of the Act (regulation 5), specifies which offences can be dealt with by infringement notice and the modified penalties payable (regulation 5A and Schedule 2), and prescribes the forms for infringement and withdrawal notices (regulation 6) and warrants (regulation 6A). Part 3 governs the register that the Commission must maintain under section 50 of the Act: it requires computerised entry retained for two years then permanent record, and sets a search fee with a discretionary substitute charge if insufficient detail is provided (regulation 7). Part 4 is the core of the regulations. It covers permitted gaming in six divisions: Division 1 addresses gaming generally, including an exemption for gaming on cruise ships outside 12 nautical miles from a scheduled destination (regulation 8A), the form and conditions of permits (regulation 8), application procedures (regulation 9), approval of premises (regulation 10), renewal and reinstatement (regulation 11), financial statements from permit holders (regulation 12), the rule that permits are not required for gambling deemed permitted under the Act (regulation 13), and a condition that certificate and licence holders must notify the Commission within seven days of any conviction (regulation 13A). Division 2 covers continuing lotteries: the maximum number of tickets per batch is 5 000 (regulation 14), and licensed suppliers must maintain detailed records of tickets obtained and supplied, including stock cards and invoices (regulation 15). Division 3 deals with permitted two-up: financial returns must be lodged with the club committee within seven days and the committee must give a financial statement to the Commission within fourteen days (regulation 16), and authorised officers may suspend a two-up permit by notice if a breach is reasonably suspected (regulation 17). Division 4 regulates gaming machines and other equipment: records must be kept by persons renting equipment (regulation 18). Skilltester and Merchandiser machines are unlawful unless located in approved premises, each game costs no more than $5, prizes are goods only with a $50 retail maximum (regulation 18A). Video lottery terminals are unlawful unless they meet strict conditions: no direct cash payout, a $0.10 coin limit (as determined by the Commission), payout only prize dockets exchangeable for cash, a 70% payout percentage, and a 3.25% levy to the Commission (regulation 18AA). Machines dispensing vouchers are unlawful unless located in approved premises, cost $5 per sequence, with prize limits of $500 in amusement parlours and $50 elsewhere (regulation 18B). Possession of certain gaming machines on cruise ships is prescribed as a circumstance for the purposes of section 85(6A) of the Act (regulation 18C). Division 5 governs permitted bingo: rules are in Schedule 4 Part 1 and must be displayed (regulation 19). Senior citizens clubs pay no fees (regulation 20). The permit holder must pay 1% of gross receipts to the Commission within seven days of each session (regulation 21). Sessions are limited to three hours or 32 games, whichever is shorter; only one day session and one night session per 24 hours; no admission charge; raffle tickets not prerequisite to play (regulations 21A, 22). Each session must be controlled by an appointed controller and at least two assistants; controllers must keep records, call back winning numbers with two unsuccessful players (or use approved electronic equipment), and provide spotters if more than 100 participants (regulation 23). Advertising the value of prizes before a session is prohibited (regulation 23A). Prize values are capped: for gross receipts over $5 000, total prizes must be 60% plus or minus 5% (regulation 24). Expenses cannot exceed 20% of gross receipts unless prior agreement obtained (regulation 25). Other games of chance on bingo premises are generally prohibited, but continuing lotteries, small private lotteries, standard lotteries and trade promotion lotteries with prizes under $3 000 may be conducted (regulation 26). Division 6 covers lotteries: standard lotteries must follow Schedule 4 Part 2 Division 1 rules (regulation 27), permits for standard lotteries must contain conditions on number of chances, price, dates and prize limits (regulation 28). Tickets cannot be sent to persons for sale without their consent (regulation 28C). Draws must occur within 14 days of closing date unless the Commission allows longer (regulation 29). Unclaimed prizes in standard lotteries must be reported to the Commission after one year, and the Commission may direct disposal (regulation 30). Donor organisations’ prizes may be substituted with Commission approval (regulation 30A). A body conducting a standard lottery cannot buy a chance in its own lottery (regulation 30B). Small private lotteries under section 103 have a maximum prize value of $1 000 and aggregate prize value of $2 000 (regulation 31). Continuing lotteries must follow Schedule 4 Part 2 Division 2 rules (regulation 32), with permit conditions on ticket numbers, pricing and sales locations (regulation 33). Vending machines may only be located in licensed liquor premises or bingo premises (regulation 34). Accounts and records must be kept accessible for inspection (regulation 35). At least 15% of total face value of tickets sold must be distributed to the named organisation or purpose (regulation 36). Trade promotion lotteries must comply with conditions in Schedule 5: no cost to enter, cost limited to 55 cents for telephone entry, no cosmetic surgical prizes, maximum duration 12 months, draw within one month, and requirement to lodge terms and conditions with the Commission if conducted by electronic media (regulation 36A). General lottery provisions require an account book in a form agreed with the Commission (regulation 37), prohibit private gain (regulation 38), and create offences for conducting lotteries contrary to conditions (regulation 38A). Amusements with prizes at agricultural shows are limited to $10 per chance and $100 money prize (regulation 39); at sporting events limited to $2 per chance and $10 maximum prize (regulation 39A). Minor fund-raising activities under section 108 have an aggregate prize value limit of $200, but football tipping competitions may go up to $10 000 per season (regulations 40, 40A). Part 4A is entirely new, inserted by SL 2025/30 to give effect to the National Consumer Protection Framework for Online Wagering. It applies only to RWWA when providing interactive wagering services under the RWWA Act Part 5. Division 1 defines key terms (account, account holder, deposit limit, interactive wagering service, RWWA key employee, transaction) and provides that if a responsible person of RWWA does an act that would be an offence, RWWA is taken to have committed the offence (regulation 40E). Division 2 prohibits inducements to establish accounts (regulation 40F), restricts complimentary betting credits to those with default withdrawal conditions (regulation 40G), and regulates direct marketing by requiring express consent, easy opt-out, and no inducements to give consent (regulation 40H). Division 3 requires that the account closure process be simple, available by telephone, email or any means used to wager, and prominently displayed (regulation 40I). Upon request, RWWA must immediately cease accepting new wagers and close the account as soon as practicable after existing wagers settle (regulation 40J). RWWA must not offer inducements or encourage the holder not to close the account (regulation 40K). Division 4 on deposit limits requires RWWA to ask each new account holder to set a limit or opt out, and if opt out, must provide information on benefits (regulation 40L). RWWA must ask account holders on the anniversary of their first wager whether they wish to set or change a limit (regulation 40M). The process for setting or changing must be simple, allow choice of duration from at least two options up to one month, and be available via self-service or request (regulation 40N). Decreases take effect immediately; increases after seven days (regulation 40O). RWWA must promote deposit limits on marketing materials, welcome packs, website home and point-of-sale pages, and on activity statements (regulation 40P). Division 5 requires monthly activity statements for active account holders, showing amounts spent, wagers, wins/losses, net win/loss, balances, deposits/withdrawals, and a six-month column graph, with rules on use of red and black colours, no promotional material, and inclusion of support service information (regulations 40Q, 40R, 40T). Statements must be emailed or posted within seven days; accessible online without extra password (regulation 40S). Division 6 requires RWWA to make transaction histories available online for up to seven years, and to provide them on request to non-internet users and former account holders within fourteen days (regulations 40U, 40V). Division 7 allows the Commission to set consistent gambling messaging and require RWWA to use it (regulation 40W, 40X). Division 8 requires RWWA to ensure all relevant individuals (including key employees, contractors and those influencing service provision) receive approved responsible gambling training within one month of becoming relevant and refresher training every twelve months, and to keep records for seven years (regulations 40Y to 40ZB). Division 9 requires RWWA to develop and maintain a consumer protection plan that states its commitment to the National Policy Statement and to this Part, and describes measures and systems for compliance (regulation 40ZC). Part 5 is miscellaneous: prescribing premises where amusement machines are permitted (regulation 41), setting 99 cents as the prescribed amount for unclaimed winnings under section 109B (regulation 42), broadly prohibiting gambling advertisements that incite offences, show children gambling, are misleading, suggest every bet will be successful, offer inducements to gamble or open accounts, link gambling to liquor, or breach industry codes, and requiring responsible gambling messages and helpline details (regulation 43). Regulation 43 also prohibits offering a benefit to another person to participate in or continue gambling, with exceptions for trade promotion lotteries, dividends and existing customer offers. Regulation 44 prescribes one month as the interval for the purposes of section 110B(4)(b) of the Act. The Schedules contain prescribed fees (Schedule 1, updated annually), prescribed offences and modified penalties (Schedule 2, with Part A listing Act offences and Part B listing regulation offences), forms for infringement notices, withdrawal notices, gaming permits and warrants (Schedule 3), rules for conduct of permitted bingo and lotteries (Schedule 4), and conditions for trade promotion lotteries (Schedule 5).