VICIn ForceAct
Food Act 1984
17EDefence of due diligence
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17E Defence of due diligence
(1) In any proceedings for an offence under this Part, it is a defence if it is proved that the person took all reasonable precautions and exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of the offence by the person or by another person under the person's control.
(2) Without limiting the ways in which a person may satisfy the requirements of subsection (1), a person satisfies those requirements if it is proved—
(a) that the commission of the offence was due to—
(i) an act or default of another person; or
(ii) reliance on information supplied by another person; and
(b) that—
(i) the person carried out all such checks of the food concerned as were reasonable in all the circumstances; or
(ii) it was reasonable in all the circumstances to rely on checks carried out by the person who supplied the food concerned to the person; and
(c) that the person did not import the food into the jurisdiction from another country; and
(d) in the case of an offence involving the sale of food, that—
(i) the person sold the food in the same condition as when the person purchased it; or
(ii) the person sold the food in a different condition to that in which the person purchased it, but that the difference did not result in any contravention of this Act; and
(e) that the person did not know and had no reason to suspect at the time of commission of the alleged offence that the person's act or omission would constitute an offence under the relevant section.
(3) In subsection (2)(a), another person does not include a person who was—
S. 17E(3)(a) amended by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 59.1(a)).
(a) an employee or agent of the accused; or
S. 17E(3)(b) amended by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 59.1).
(b) in the case of an accused that is a body corporate, a director, employee or agent of the accused.
(4) Without limiting the ways in which a person may satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) or (2)(b)(i), a person may satisfy those requirements by proving that—
(a) in the case of an offence relating to a food business for which a food safety program is required, the person complied with a food safety program for the food business; or
(b) in any other case, the person complied with a scheme (for example, a quality assurance program or an industry code of practice) that was—
(i) designed to manage food safety hazards and was based on Australian national or international standards, codes or guidelines designed for that purpose; and
(ii) documented in some manner.
S. 17F inserted by No. 14/2001 s. 8, amended by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 59.2).