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Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009
Div 2Interaction between transitional instruments and FW Act modern awards, enterprise agreements and workplace determinations
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Division 2—Interaction between transitional instruments and FW Act modern awards, enterprise agreements and workplace determinations
(1) While an agreement‑based transitional instrument of any of the following kinds applies to an employee, or to an employer or other person in relation to the employee:
Note 1: However, a modern award can continue to cover the employee while the agreement‑based transitional instrument continues to apply.
Note 2: This subitem has effect subject to item 13 of Schedule 9 (which requires that the base rate of pay under an agreement‑based transitional instrument must not be less than the relevant modern award rate).
both apply to an employee, or to an employer or other person in relation to the employee, the agreement‑based transitional instrument prevails over the modern award, to the extent of any inconsistency.
Note: This subitem has effect subject to item 13 of Schedule 9 (which requires that the base rate of pay under an agreement‑based transitional instrument must not be less than the relevant modern award rate).
(b) outworker terms (within the meaning of the FW Act) in a modern award would, but for the transitional instrument, apply to the employee.
(2) Despite item 28 and despite any terms of the agreement‑based transitional instrument that are detrimental to the employee in any respect when compared to the terms of the modern award, the outworker terms apply at that time to the following persons:
(3) To avoid doubt, to the extent to which terms of a modern award apply to an employee, an employer or an employee organisation because of subitem (2), the modern award applies to the employee, employer or organisation.
(1) If a modern award (other than the miscellaneous modern award) that covers an employee, or an employer or other person in relation to the employee, comes into operation, then an award‑based transitional instrument ceases to cover (and can never again cover) the employee, or the employer or other person in relation to the employee.
Note: A modern award cannot be expressed to cover an employee who is covered by a transitional instrument that is an enterprise instrument or a State reference public sector transitional award (see subsections 143(8) and (10) of the FW Act).
(2) While an award‑based transitional instrument that covers an employee, or an employer or other person in relation to the employee, is in operation, the miscellaneous modern award does not cover the employee, or the employer or other person in relation to the employee.
(3) If a modern award (other than the miscellaneous modern award) that contains outworker terms that cover an outworker entity comes into operation, then outworker terms in an award‑based transitional instrument cease to cover (and can never again cover) the outworker entity.
(4) While outworker terms in an award‑based transitional instrument that is in operation cover an outworker entity, any outworker terms in the miscellaneous modern award do not cover the outworker entity.
(5) Outworker terms in an award‑based transitional instrument are terms that would be outworker terms as defined in the FW Act if they were in a modern award.
(1) While an individual agreement‑based transitional instrument applies to an employee, or to an employer in relation to the employee, an enterprise agreement or workplace determination (under the FW Act) does not apply to the employee, or the employer in relation to the employee.
(2) If an enterprise agreement or workplace determination (under the FW Act) starts to apply to an employee, or an employer or other person in relation to the employee, then a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument ceases to cover (and can never again cover) the employee, or the employer or other person in relation to the employee.
Note 1: The fact that a collective agreement‑based transitional instrument applies to employees does not prevent those employees and their employer from replacing that transitional instrument at any time with an enterprise agreement, regardless of whether the transitional instrument has passed its nominal expiry date.
Note 2: Industrial action must not be taken before the nominal expiry date of an agreement‑based transitional instrument, even if it is being replaced by an enterprise agreement (see item 4 of Schedule 13).
If an enterprise agreement or workplace determination (under the FW Act) applies to an employee, or an employer or other person in relation to the employee, then:
(a) an award‑based transitional instrument ceases to apply to the employee, and the employer or other person in relation to the employee; but
(b) the award‑based transitional instrument can (subject to the other provisions of this Part) continue to cover the employee, and the employer or other person in relation to the employee.
Note: Subject to the other provisions of this Part, the award‑based transitional instrument can again start to apply to the employee, and the employer or other person in relation to the employee, if the enterprise agreement or workplace determination (under the FW Act) ceases to apply to the employee.
(b) an award‑based transitional instrument covers the employer (whether the transitional instrument covers the employer in the employer’s capacity as an employer or an outworker entity); and
(2) Despite item 31, the designated outworker terms of the award‑based transitional instrument apply at that time to the following:
(a) award‑based transitional instruments are taken to be instruments to which the definition of designated outworker term in section 12 of the FW Act applies; and
(b) designated outworker terms of an award‑based transitional instrument can apply to an employer under subitem (2) even if none of the employees of the employer is an outworker; and
(c) to the extent to which designated outworker terms of an award‑based transitional instrument apply to an employer, an employee or an employee organisation because of subitem (2), the transitional instrument applies to the employer, employee or organisation.
(1) An employee is not an award/agreement free employee for the purposes of the FW Act if a transitional instrument applies to the employee.
(2) The regulations may make provision in relation to any of the following in relation to employees to whom transitional instruments apply:
(a) what is the base rate of pay of such an employee for the purposes of the FW Act (either generally or for the purposes of entitlements under the National Employment Standards);
(b) what is the full rate of pay of such an employee for the purposes of the FW Act (either generally or for the purposes of entitlements under the National Employment Standards);
(1) For the purposes of the FW Act, the ordinary hours of work of an employee to whom a transitional instrument applies are to be determined in accordance with this item.
(2) If a transitional instrument that applies to the employee specifies, or provides for the determination of, the employee’s ordinary hours of work, the employee’s ordinary hours of work are as specified in, or determined in accordance with, that instrument.
(3) If subitem (2) does not apply, the employee’s ordinary hours of work are the hours agreed by the employee and his or her employer as the employee’s ordinary hours of work.
(4) If subitem (2) does not apply but there is no agreement under subitem (3), the ordinary hours of work of the employee in a week are:
(c) there is an agreement under subitem (3) between the employee and his or her employer, but the agreed ordinary hours of work are less than the employee’s usual weekly hours of work;
(6) For an employee who is not a full‑time employee and who does not have usual weekly hours of work, the regulations may prescribe, or provide for the determination of, hours that are taken to be the employee’s usual weekly hours of work for the purposes of subitems (4) and (5).
Division 2 of Part 2‑9 of the FW Act (which deals with payment of wages) applies, on and after the WR Act repeal day, in relation to a transitional instrument as if: