QLDIn ForceAct
Evidence Act 1977
sec.21ACDefinitions for div 4A
Start here
Get a plain-English read of sec.21AC
Turn the raw legal text into a practical explanation grounded in Evidence Act 1977.
### sec.21AC Definitions for div 4A
In this division—
affected child means a child who is a witness in a relevant proceeding and who is not a defendant in the proceeding.
child see section 21AD .
civil proceeding arising from the commission of a relevant offence does not include a proceeding for a domestic violence order under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 .
s 21AC def civil proceeding arising from the commission of a relevant offence amd 2012 No. 5 s 220
counsel includes solicitor.
cultural recognition order see the Meriba Omasker Kaziw Kazipa (Torres Strait Islander Traditional Child Rearing Practice) Act 2020 , schedule 1 .
s 21AC def cultural recognition order ins 2020 No. 33 s 134 (1)
defendant means—
in a criminal proceeding—a person charged with an offence; or
in a civil proceeding arising from the commission of a relevant offence—a person whose act or omission is complained of.
offence involving violence means an offence against any of the following provisions of the Criminal Code —
a provision of chapter 28 or 28A
a provision of chapter 29 other than section 317A , 318 , 319 , 319A , 321 , 321A , 327 , 329 , 330 , 333 or 334
a provision of chapter 29A
sections 335 , 339 , 340 , 354 , 354A and 355
a provision of chapter 33A
sections 363 , 363A and 364 .
s 21AC def offence involving violence amd 2008 No. 55 s 150 sch ; 2014 No. 42 s 26B ; 2018 No. 23 s 29 (1) ; 2024 No. 5 s 74
offence of a sexual nature means an offence against any of the following provisions of the Criminal Code —
a provision of chapter 22
a provision of chapter 32 .
s 21AC def offence of a sexual nature amd 2018 No. 23 s 29 (2)
parentage order relationship means a relationship arising because of—
a parentage order under the Surrogacy Act 2010 ; or
an order of another Australian jurisdiction that corresponds to a parentage order made under that Act.
s 21AC def parentage order relationship ins 2010 No. 2 s 95 (1)
preliminary hearing means a hearing under section 21AK .
prescribed relationship , between a child who is a witness in a proceeding and a defendant in the proceeding, means any of the following—
a relationship, regardless of whether it is a half, adoptive, step, parentage order or cultural recognition order relationship, where the defendant is—
a parent of the child; or
a grandparent of the child; or
a brother or sister of the child; or
an uncle, aunt, nephew, niece or cousin of the child;
a relationship arising because, at the time of the alleged offence with which the defendant is charged, the defendant lived in the same household as the child;
a relationship arising because the defendant had the care of, or exercised authority over, the child in a household on a regular basis.
s 21AC def prescribed relationship amd 2010 No. 2 s 95 (2) ; 2020 No. 33 s 134 (2)
proceeding means any civil or criminal proceeding, including a preliminary hearing.
relevant offence , in relation to a proceeding, means—
an offence of a sexual nature; or
an offence involving violence, if there is a prescribed relationship between a child who is a witness in the proceeding and a defendant in the proceeding.
relevant proceeding means—
a criminal proceeding for a relevant offence, whether or not the proceeding also relates to other offences; or
a civil proceeding arising from the commission of a relevant offence.
step relationship includes a relationship corresponding to a step relationship arising because of cohabitation in a de facto relationship or because of a foster relationship or a legal arrangement.
s 21AC ins 2003 No. 55 s 60
- (a) in a criminal proceeding—a person charged with an offence; or
- (b) in a civil proceeding arising from the commission of a relevant offence—a person whose act or omission is complained of.
- • a provision of chapter 28 or 28A
- • a provision of chapter 29 other than section 317A , 318 , 319 , 319A , 321 , 321A , 327 , 329 , 330 , 333 or 334
- • a provision of chapter 29A
- • sections 335 , 339 , 340 , 354 , 354A and 355
- • a provision of chapter 33A
- • sections 363 , 363A and 364 .
- • a provision of chapter 22
- • a provision of chapter 32 .
- (a) a parentage order under the Surrogacy Act 2010 ; or
- (b) an order of another Australian jurisdiction that corresponds to a parentage order made under that Act.
- (a) a relationship, regardless of whether it is a half, adoptive, step, parentage order or cultural recognition order relationship, where the defendant is— (i) a parent of the child; or (ii) a grandparent of the child; or (iii) a brother or sister of the child; or (iv) an uncle, aunt, nephew, niece or cousin of the child;
- (i) a parent of the child; or
- (ii) a grandparent of the child; or
- (iii) a brother or sister of the child; or
- (iv) an uncle, aunt, nephew, niece or cousin of the child;
- (b) a relationship arising because, at the time of the alleged offence with which the defendant is charged, the defendant lived in the same household as the child;
- (c) a relationship arising because the defendant had the care of, or exercised authority over, the child in a household on a regular basis.
- (i) a parent of the child; or
- (ii) a grandparent of the child; or
- (iii) a brother or sister of the child; or
- (iv) an uncle, aunt, nephew, niece or cousin of the child;
- (a) an offence of a sexual nature; or
- (b) an offence involving violence, if there is a prescribed relationship between a child who is a witness in the proceeding and a defendant in the proceeding.
- (a) a criminal proceeding for a relevant offence, whether or not the proceeding also relates to other offences; or
- (b) a civil proceeding arising from the commission of a relevant offence.