NTIn ForceAct
Evidence Act 1939
49EUse of communication link by Territory entity
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49E Use of communication link by Territory entity
(1) A Territory entity may direct that a person (whether or not a party to
the proceeding) appear before, or give evidence or make a
submission to, the entity by a communication link from any place
within or outside the Territory (including outside Australia) that is
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outside the place where the entity is sitting.
(2) The entity may give a direction under subsection (1) on its own
initiative or on application by a party to the proceeding, and the
direction may be subject to any conditions the entity considers
appropriate.
(3) A direction under subsection (1) may be given at any stage of a
Example for subsection (3)
A court may direct that an offender appear before the court by communication link
for sentencing.
(4) However, the entity must not give a direction under subsection (1)
unless it is satisfied that the necessary facilities are available or can
reasonably be made available.
(5) Without limiting the matters to which the entity may have regard for
giving a direction under subsection (1), the entity must have regard
to the following matters, as appropriate:
(a) the risk of endangering the personal security of a person,
including any safety and welfare considerations involved in
transporting a person;
(b) the risk of an accused person escaping, or attempting to
escape, from custody;
(c) past behaviour of a person while appearing before an entity or
while in custody;
(d) the efficient use of available judicial and administrative
resources;
(e) any other matters that the entity considers appropriate.
Examples for subsection (5)(e)
1 The ability of the defendant to comprehend the proceedings or access legal
advice or representation or the assistance of an interpreter.
2 Any special needs of the defendant, including the impact of any intellectual or
physical disability, mental illness or the need for a support person.
(6) If the person who is to appear before the entity is an expert
witness, or is a police officer giving corroborative evidence, the
person is to appear by communication link unless:
(a) the necessary facilities are not available and cannot
reasonably be made available; or
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(b) the entity is of the view that it is in the interests of justice that
the witness should appear before the entity in person.
(7) The entity may at any time vary or revoke an order made under this
Division, either on its own initiative or on application of a party to
the proceeding.
(8) A requirement by or under an Act that a person is to be present, or
is to attend or be brought before a Territory entity is to be taken to
be satisfied if the person is present, attends or is brought before
the entity by way of a communication link in accordance with this
Division.