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Environment Protection Act 1997
91BAssessment of risk of harm
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91B Assessment of risk of harm
(1) For this division, to assess whether land is contaminated with 1 or
more substances in such a way as to present, or to be likely to present
a significant risk of harm to human health, or a risk of material
environmental harm or serious environmental harm, the authority
must include a consideration of all of the following matters in the
assessment:
(a) whether the contamination of the land has already caused harm;
(b) whether the substances are toxic, persistent or bioaccumulative
or are present in large quantities or high concentrations or occur
in combinations;
(c) whether there are routes by which the substances may proceed
from the source of the contamination to human beings or other
aspects of the environment;
(d) whether the uses to which the land and land adjoining it are
currently being put are such as to increase the risk of harm;
(e) whether the use of the land and land adjoining it, being a use
permitted by the lease to which the land is subject, is such as to
increase the risk of harm;
(f) whether the substances have migrated or are likely to migrate
from the land (whether because of the nature of the substances
or the nature of the land);
(g) any environment protection policy made by the authority on
contamination and remediation;
(h) any relevant national environment protection measure.
(2) Subject to subsection (3), land may be regarded at any particular time
as being contaminated in such a way as to present a significant risk of
harm even if the harm could come into existence only in certain
circumstances of occupation or use of the land and those
circumstances do not exist at that time.
(3) Land must be regarded in the way mentioned in subsection (2), if the
circumstances are reasonably foreseeable, and consistent with the
approved use of the land, at that time.