sec.25Place of dispatch and receipt

### sec.25 Place of dispatch and receipt Unless otherwise agreed between the originator and the addressee of an electronic communication— the electronic communication is taken to have been dispatched at the place the originator has its place of business; and the electronic communication is taken to have been received at the place the addressee has its place of business. For the application of subsection (1) to an electronic communication— a party’s place of business is assumed to be the location indicated by the party, unless another party demonstrates the party making the indication does not have a place of business at that location; and if a party has not indicated a place of business and has only one place of business, it is to be assumed that place is the party’s place of business; and if a party has not indicated a place of business and has more than one place of business, the place of business is that which has the closest relationship to the underlying transaction, having regard to the circumstances known to or contemplated by the parties at any time before or at the conclusion of the transaction; and if a party has not indicated a place of business and has more than one place of business, but paragraph (c) does not apply—it is to be assumed the party’s principal place of business is the party’s only place of business; and if a party is an individual and does not have a place of business—it is to be assumed the party’s place of business is the place of the party’s habitual residence. A location is not a place of business merely because that is— where equipment and technology supporting an information system used by a party are located; or where the information system may be accessed by other parties. The sole fact that a party makes use of a domain name or electronic mail address connected to a specific country does not create a presumption that its place of business is located in that country. s 25 sub 2013 No. 35 s 74 (sec.25-ssec.1) Unless otherwise agreed between the originator and the addressee of an electronic communication— the electronic communication is taken to have been dispatched at the place the originator has its place of business; and the electronic communication is taken to have been received at the place the addressee has its place of business. (sec.25-ssec.2) For the application of subsection (1) to an electronic communication— a party’s place of business is assumed to be the location indicated by the party, unless another party demonstrates the party making the indication does not have a place of business at that location; and if a party has not indicated a place of business and has only one place of business, it is to be assumed that place is the party’s place of business; and if a party has not indicated a place of business and has more than one place of business, the place of business is that which has the closest relationship to the underlying transaction, having regard to the circumstances known to or contemplated by the parties at any time before or at the conclusion of the transaction; and if a party has not indicated a place of business and has more than one place of business, but paragraph (c) does not apply—it is to be assumed the party’s principal place of business is the party’s only place of business; and if a party is an individual and does not have a place of business—it is to be assumed the party’s place of business is the place of the party’s habitual residence. (sec.25-ssec.3) A location is not a place of business merely because that is— where equipment and technology supporting an information system used by a party are located; or where the information system may be accessed by other parties. (sec.25-ssec.4) The sole fact that a party makes use of a domain name or electronic mail address connected to a specific country does not create a presumption that its place of business is located in that country. - (a) the electronic communication is taken to have been dispatched at the place the originator has its place of business; and - (b) the electronic communication is taken to have been received at the place the addressee has its place of business. - (a) a party’s place of business is assumed to be the location indicated by the party, unless another party demonstrates the party making the indication does not have a place of business at that location; and - (b) if a party has not indicated a place of business and has only one place of business, it is to be assumed that place is the party’s place of business; and - (c) if a party has not indicated a place of business and has more than one place of business, the place of business is that which has the closest relationship to the underlying transaction, having regard to the circumstances known to or contemplated by the parties at any time before or at the conclusion of the transaction; and - (d) if a party has not indicated a place of business and has more than one place of business, but paragraph (c) does not apply—it is to be assumed the party’s principal place of business is the party’s only place of business; and - (e) if a party is an individual and does not have a place of business—it is to be assumed the party’s place of business is the place of the party’s habitual residence. - (a) where equipment and technology supporting an information system used by a party are located; or - (b) where the information system may be accessed by other parties.