NSWIn ForceAct
Criminal Procedure Act 1986
293ADirection may be given by Judge if differences in complainant’s account
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#### 293A Direction may be given by Judge if differences in complainant’s account
293A Direction may be given by Judge if differences in complainant’s account
> > (1) This section applies if, on the trial of a person for a prescribed sexual offence, the Judge, after hearing submissions from the prosecution and the accused person, considers that there is evidence that suggests a difference in the complainant’s account that may be relevant to the complainant’s truthfulness or reliability.
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> > (2) In circumstances to which this section applies, the Judge may direct the jury—
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> > > (a) that experience shows—
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> > > > (i) people may not remember all the details of a sexual offence or may not describe a sexual offence in the same way each time, and
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> > > > (ii) trauma may affect people differently, including affecting how they recall events, and
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> > > > (iii) it is common for there to be differences in accounts of a sexual offence, and
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> > > > (iv) both truthful and untruthful accounts of a sexual offence may contain differences, and
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> > > (b) that it is up to the jury to decide whether or not any differences in the complainant’s account are important in assessing the complainant’s truthfulness and reliability.
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> > (2A) A judge may, as the judge sees fit—
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> > > (a) give a direction in this section at any time during a trial, and
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> > > (b) give the same direction on more than 1 occasion during a trial.
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> > (3) In this section—
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> > difference in an account includes—
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> > > (a) a gap in the account, and
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> > > (b) an inconsistency in the account, and
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> > > (c) a difference between the account and another account.
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> **s 293A:** Ins 2018 No 33, Sch 4 \[10\]. Am 2021 No 43, Sch 2\[6\]–\[8\].