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Confiscation of Criminal Assets Act 2003
14Meaning of effective control of property
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14 Meaning of effective control of property
(1) For this Act, property may be subject to the effective control of a
person whether or not the person has an interest in it.
Note Interest, in relation to land or other property, means—
(a) a legal or equitable estate in the land or other property; or
(b) a right, power or privilege over, or in relation to, the land or other
See the Legislation Act, dict, pt 1.
(2) In deciding whether or not property is subject to the effective control
of a person, or whether or not there are reasonable grounds to suspect
or believe that it is, regard may be had to any relevant matter,
including, for example, any of the following:
(a) shareholdings in, debentures over, or directorships of, a
company that has an interest (whether direct or indirect) in the
property (a relevant company);
(b) a trust that has a relationship to the property (a relevant trust);
(c) family, personal, business and other relationships between
people having an interest in the property, or in a relevant
company or relevant trust, and other people.
(3) However, property is taken to be subject to the effective control of a
person if—
(a) it is held by someone else on trust or otherwise for the ultimate
benefit of the person; or
(b) the person disposed of the property without sufficient
consideration to someone else—
(i) if the property is the subject of an application for an
unexplained wealth restraining order or an unexplained
wealth order—at any time; or
(ii) if the property is associated with any other confiscation
proceeding—within 6 years before or after the commission
of the offence to which the application relates.
Note 2 For the meaning of sufficient consideration, see dict.