VICIn ForceAct
Confiscation Act 1997
45ARelief from automatic forfeiture of property of serious drug offender
Start here
Get a plain-English read of 45A
Turn the raw legal text into a practical explanation grounded in Confiscation Act 1997.
45A Relief from automatic forfeiture of property of serious drug offender
(1) If the residence of a serious drug offender is forfeited under section 36GA, an application may be made by a dependant of the serious drug offender to the court that made the serious drug offence restraining order for relief from the forfeiture of the residence.
(2) An application under subsection (1) must be made within 30 days after the property is forfeited to the Minister.
(3) On an application under subsection (1), the court may order that the amount referred to in subsection (4) be paid to the dependant out of the proceeds of the sale of the forfeited residence for the purpose of securing new accommodation if the court is satisfied that—
(a) the forfeited residence is the principal place of residence of the dependants; and
(b) the forfeited residence is not tainted property for the purpose of automatic forfeiture under Division 2 of Part 3 or derived property; and
(c) the dependants of the serious drug offender do not have the means to secure accommodation of a value equivalent to the prescribed amount.
S. 45A(4) amended by No. 26/2024 s. 32(1)(a).
(4) The amount that a court may order under subsection (3) be paid to a dependant is—
(a) the prescribed amount; or
S. 45A(4)(b) amended by No. 26/2024 s. 32(1)(b).
(b) in the event that the proceeds of the sale of the forfeited residence are less than the prescribed amount—the amount of those proceeds; or
S. 45A(4)(c) inserted by No. 26/2024 s. 32(1)(c).
(c) an amount that reflects an agreement between the DPP and the dependant; or
S. 45A(4)(d) inserted by No. 26/2024 s. 32(1)(c).
(d) any other amount the court considers appropriate in the circumstances.
S. 45A(4A) inserted by No. 26/2024 s. 32(2).
(4A) An amount under subsection (4)(c) must not be more than the prescribed amount or the amount of the proceeds of sale.
(5) The court may order one payment only from the proceeds of the sale of the forfeited residence.
Example to s. 45A(5) repealed by No. 44/2022 s. 23(2).
S. 45A(5A) inserted by No. 44/2022 s. 23(1), amended by No. 26/2024 s. 32(3).
(5A) For the purposes of subsection (5), the court may order that the payment be divided between 2 or more dependants as specified in the order.
S. 45A(6) substituted by No. 26/2024 s. 32(4).
(6) An applicant for an order under subsection (1) must give written notice of the application to—
(a) the Minister; and
(b) any person prescribed for the purposes of section 44(1); and
(c) the applicant for the serious drug offence restraining order under which the property is forfeited.
(7) In this section—
S. 45A(7) def. of *dependant* amended by Nos 27/2016 s. 16(a), 26/2024 s. 32(5).
***dependant***, of a serious drug offender, means a person who—
(a) has resided with the serious drug offender in the forfeited residence for a substantial period of time immediately prior to the making of the serious drug offence restraining order; and
(b) is wholly or substantially dependent on the serious drug offender, and has been for a substantial period of time immediately prior to the making of the serious drug offence restraining order, for—
(i) financial support; or
(ii) personal care because the person has a severe disability, a medical condition or a condition of frailty;
S. 45A(7) def. of *proceeds of sale* inserted by No. 27/2016 s. 16(b).
***proceeds of sale*** means the proceeds of the sale of the property after all mortgages and charges to which the property is subject have been discharged.
S. 45B inserted by No. 79/2014 s. 21.