QLDIn ForceAct
Civil Liability Act 2003
sec.9General principles
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### sec.9 General principles
A person does not breach a duty to take precautions against a risk of harm unless—
the risk was foreseeable (that is, it is a risk of which the person knew or ought reasonably to have known); and
the risk was not insignificant; and
in the circumstances, a reasonable person in the position of the person would have taken the precautions.
In deciding whether a reasonable person would have taken precautions against a risk of harm, the court is to consider the following (among other relevant things)—
the probability that the harm would occur if care were not taken;
the likely seriousness of the harm;
the burden of taking precautions to avoid the risk of harm;
the social utility of the activity that creates the risk of harm.
(sec.9-ssec.1) A person does not breach a duty to take precautions against a risk of harm unless— the risk was foreseeable (that is, it is a risk of which the person knew or ought reasonably to have known); and the risk was not insignificant; and in the circumstances, a reasonable person in the position of the person would have taken the precautions.
(sec.9-ssec.2) In deciding whether a reasonable person would have taken precautions against a risk of harm, the court is to consider the following (among other relevant things)— the probability that the harm would occur if care were not taken; the likely seriousness of the harm; the burden of taking precautions to avoid the risk of harm; the social utility of the activity that creates the risk of harm.
- (a) the risk was foreseeable (that is, it is a risk of which the person knew or ought reasonably to have known); and
- (b) the risk was not insignificant; and
- (c) in the circumstances, a reasonable person in the position of the person would have taken the precautions.
- (a) the probability that the harm would occur if care were not taken;
- (b) the likely seriousness of the harm;
- (c) the burden of taking precautions to avoid the risk of harm;
- (d) the social utility of the activity that creates the risk of harm.