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Civil Law (Wrongs) Act 2002
Div 42.1 Making, amendment and revocation of
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Division 4.2.1 Making, amendment and revocation of
schemes
4.4 Preparation and approval of schemes
(1) An occupational association may prepare a scheme.
(2) The council may, on the application of an occupational association,
prepare a scheme.
(3) The council may, on the application of an occupational association,
approve a scheme prepared under this section.
(4) A scheme prepared under this section may indicate an intention to
operate as a scheme of this jurisdiction only, or of both this
jurisdiction and another jurisdiction.
4.5 Public notification of schemes
(1) Before approving a scheme, the council must give public notice—
(a) explaining the nature and significance of the scheme; and
(b) stating where a copy of the scheme can be obtained or inspected;
and
(c) inviting comments and submissions within a stated time at least
21 days after the day the notice is published.
Note Public notice means notice on an ACT government website or in a daily
newspaper circulating in the ACT (see Legislation Act, dict, pt 1).
(2) If the scheme indicates an intention to operate as a scheme of both
this jurisdiction and another jurisdiction, the council must also
publish a similar notice in the other jurisdiction in accordance with
the requirements of the corresponding law of that jurisdiction that
relates to the approval of a scheme prepared in that jurisdiction.
Section 4.6
4.6 Making of comments and submissions about schemes
(1) Anyone may make a comment or submission to the council about a
scheme for which notice has been published under section 4.5.
(2) A comment or submission must be made within the period stated in
the notice or within any longer time the council allows.
4.7 Consideration of comments, submissions etc
(1) Before approving a scheme, the council must consider the following:
(a) all comments and submissions made to it in accordance with
section 4.6;
(b) the position of people who may be affected by limiting the
occupational liability of members of the occupational
association;
(c) the nature and level of claims relating to occupational liability
made against members of the occupational association;
(d) the risk management strategies of the occupational association;
(e) how those strategies are intended to be implemented;
(f) the cost and availability of insurance against occupational
liability for members of the occupational association;
(g) the standards (mentioned in section 4.23) decided by the
occupational association in relation to insurance policies.
(h) the provisions in the proposed scheme for making and deciding
complaints, and imposing and enforcing disciplinary measures
against members of the occupational association.
(2) Subsection (1) does not limit the matters the council may consider.
Section 4.8
(3) If the scheme indicates an intention to operate as a scheme of both
this jurisdiction and another jurisdiction—
(a) the council must also consider any matter that the appropriate
council for the other jurisdiction would have to consider under
the corresponding law of that jurisdiction that relates to the
approval of a scheme prepared in that jurisdiction; and
(b) the matters to be considered by the council, whether under
subsection (1) or paragraph (a), are to be considered in the
context of each of the jurisdictions concerned.
4.8 Public hearings
(1) The council may conduct a public hearing about a scheme if the
council considers it appropriate.
(2) A public hearing may be conducted in the way the council decides.
4.9 Submission of schemes to Minister
(1) The council must submit a scheme approved by it to the Minister.
(2) If the scheme indicates an intention to operate as a scheme of both
this jurisdiction and another jurisdiction, the council must also submit
the scheme to the Minister administering the corresponding law of the
other jurisdiction.
4.10 Schemes are subject to disallowance
(1) The Minister must—
(a) give notice of—
(i) the council’s approval of the scheme; or
(ii) for an interstate scheme—the approval of the scheme by
the appropriate council for the jurisdiction in which the
scheme was prepared; and
(b) include the approved scheme in the notice.
Section 4.11
(2) A notice is a disallowable instrument.
(3) In this section, a reference to an interstate scheme includes a reference
to an instrument amending an interstate scheme.
Note Subsection (3) applies s (1) and s (2) to instruments that amend an
interstate scheme. Those subsections already apply, by virtue of
s 4.14 (5), to instruments that amend a scheme that is not an interstate
4.11 Commencement of schemes
(1) If the Minister gives notice under section 4.10 of the approval of a
scheme, the scheme commences—
(a) on the date or time (after the notice’s notification day) provided
for in the notice; or
(b) if a date or time is not provided for in the notice—2 months after
the notice’s notification day.
(2) This section is subject to any order of—
(a) the Supreme Court under section 4.12; and
(b) the Supreme Court of another jurisdiction under the
corresponding law of that jurisdiction.
(3) In this section, a reference to a scheme includes, for an interstate
scheme, a reference to an instrument amending that scheme.
4.12 Challenges to schemes
(1) This section applies to a person who is, or is reasonably likely to be,
affected by a scheme included in a notice under section 4.10
(including a person who is, or is reasonably likely to be, affected by
a scheme that operates as a scheme of another jurisdiction).
(2) For subsection (1), a person may, at any time before the scheme
commences, apply to the Supreme Court for an order that the scheme
is void for noncompliance with this schedule.
Section 4.13
(3) The Supreme Court may, on the making of the application or at any
time before the scheme commences, order that the commencement of
the scheme is stayed until further order of the court.
(4) The Supreme Court may, in relation to the application—
(a) make or decline to make an order that the scheme is void for
noncompliance with this schedule; or
(b) if the court has stayed the commencement of the scheme— give
directions about the things that must be done so that the scheme
may commence; or
(c) make any other order it considers appropriate.
(5) The Supreme Court may make an order that an interstate scheme is
void for failure to comply with this schedule because the scheme fails
to comply with the provisions of the corresponding law of the
jurisdiction in which it was prepared that relate to the contents of
schemes prepared in that jurisdiction.
(6) The Supreme Court may not make an order that an interstate scheme
is void for failure to comply with this schedule because the scheme
fails to comply with division 4.2.2 (Content of schemes).
(7) This section does not prevent a scheme from being challenged other
than under this section.
(8) In this section, a reference to a scheme includes, for an interstate
scheme, a reference to an instrument amending that scheme.
4.13 Review of schemes
(1) The Minister may direct the council to review the operation of a
(2) The council must comply with a direction under subsection (1), but
may on its own initiative review the operation of a scheme at any time
(whether before or after the scheme ceases to have effect).
Section 4.14
(3) A review may, but need not, be conducted to decide—
(a) for a scheme prepared under this schedule—whether the scheme
should be amended or revoked or whether a new scheme should
be made; or
(b) for an interstate scheme—whether the operation of the scheme
should be ended in relation to this jurisdiction.
4.14 Amendment and revocation of schemes
(1) An occupational association may prepare an instrument amending or
revoking a scheme that relates to its members.
(2) The council may, on the application of an occupational association,
prepare an instrument amending or revoking a scheme that relates to
the members of the association.
(3) The Minister may direct the council to prepare an instrument
amending or revoking a scheme.
(4) The council must comply with a direction but may on its own
initiative prepare an instrument amending or revoking a scheme at
any time while the scheme remains in force.
(5) Sections 4.4 to 4.12 apply, with any necessary changes, to the
amendment of a scheme by an instrument under this section.
(6) Sections 4.4 to 4.11 (other than section 4.9 (2)) apply, with any
necessary changes, to the revocation of a scheme by an instrument
under this section.
(7) This section does not apply to an interstate scheme.
Section 4.14A
4.14A Notification of revocation of schemes
(1) If the Minister gives notice under section 4.10 in relation to an
instrument revoking a scheme (other than an interstate scheme) that
operates as a scheme of another jurisdiction, the Minister must notify
the Minister administering the corresponding law of that jurisdiction
of the revocation.
(2) A notice that an interstate scheme has been revoked under the
corresponding law of the jurisdiction in which it was prepared is a
notifiable instrument.
Note Under s 4.28 (1B) (c), an interstate scheme will cease to have effect in
this jurisdiction when it ceases to have effect in the other jurisdiction.
4.14B Ending of operation of interstate schemes
(1) On application by an occupational association, the council may
prepare an instrument ending, in relation to this jurisdiction, the
operation of an interstate scheme that relates to members of the
(2) The Minister may direct the council to prepare an instrument ending
the operation of an interstate scheme in relation to this jurisdiction.
(3) The council must comply with any direction under subsection (2).
(4) The council may, on its own initiative, at any time while an interstate
scheme remains in force, prepare an instrument ending the operation
of the scheme in relation to this jurisdiction.
(5) Sections 4.5 to 4.10 (other than section 4.9 (2)) extend, with any
necessary modifications, to the ending of the operation of an interstate
scheme under an instrument under that section.
(6) The operation of an interstate scheme is ended, in relation to this
jurisdiction, on—
(a) the day after the day of its publication as stated in the instrument;
or
(b) if no day is stated—2 months after the day of its publication.
Section 4.15
4.15 People to whom scheme applies
(1) A scheme may provide that it applies to—
(a) everyone within an occupational association; or
(b) a stated class or classes of people within an occupational
(2) A scheme applying in relation to an occupational association may
provide that the occupational association may, on application by a
person, exempt the person from the scheme.
(3) A scheme ceases to apply to a person exempted under subsection
(2)—
(a) on the date the exemption is granted; or
(b) if the exemption provides for a later date—the later date.
(4) Subsection (2) does not apply to a person to whom a scheme applies
because of section 4.16.
4.16 Other people to whom scheme applies
(1) If a scheme applies to a person, the scheme also applies to—
(a) each partner of the person; and
(b) each employee of the person; and
(c) if the person is a corporation, each officer of the corporation;
and
(d) each person who is, under a regulation made for section 4.25
(Limitation of amount of damages), associated with the person.
Section 4.17
(2) If the partner, employee or officer of the person is entitled to be a
member of the same occupational association as the person but is not
a member, the scheme does not apply to the partner, employee or
officer.
officer—
(a) in relation to a corporation within the meaning of the
Corporations Act—see the Corporations Act, section 82A
(Officers of bodies corporate and other entities); and
(b) in relation to any other corporation—means anyone (by
whatever name called) who is concerned in or takes part in the
management of the corporation.
4.17 Limitation of liability by insurance arrangements
A person to whom a scheme applies, and against whom a proceeding
in relation to the cause of action above the monetary ceiling if the
person can satisfy the court that—
(a) the person has the benefit of an insurance policy insuring the
person against the occupational liability to which the cause of
action relates; and
(b) the amount payable under the policy for the occupational
liability is at least the amount of the monetary ceiling stated in
the scheme in relation to the class of person and the kind of work
to which the cause of action relates.
Section 4.18
4.18 Limitation of liability by reference to amount of business
assets
A person to whom a scheme applies, and against whom a proceeding
for the cause of action above the monetary ceiling if the person can
satisfy the court—
(a) that the person has business assets with a net current market
value of at least the monetary ceiling stated in the scheme in
relation to the class of person and the kind of work to which the
cause of action relates; or
(b) that—
(i) the person has business assets and the benefit of an
insurance policy insuring the person against the
occupational liability; and
(ii) the net current market value of the business assets and the
amount payable under the policy for the occupational
liability, if combined, would total an amount that is at least
the amount of the monetary ceiling stated in the scheme in
relation to the class of person and the kind of work to which
the cause of action relates.
4.19 Limitation of liability by multiple of charges
(1) A person to whom a scheme applies, and against whom a proceeding
in relation to the cause of action above the limitation amount if the
person can satisfy the court—
(a) that the person has the benefit of an insurance policy—
(i) insuring the person against that occupational liability; and
Section 4.19
(ii) under which the amount payable for the occupational
liability is at least an amount (the limitation amount) that
is a reasonable charge for the services provided by the
person or which the person failed to provide and to which
the cause of action relates, multiplied by the multiple stated
in the scheme in relation to the class of person and the kind
of work to which the cause of action relates; or
(b) that the person has business assets with a net current market
value of at least the limitation amount; or
(c) that—
(i) the person has business assets and the benefit of an
insurance policy insuring the person against the
occupational liability; and
(ii) the net current market value of the assets and the amount
payable under the policy for the occupational liability, if
combined, would total an amount that is at least the
limitation amount.
(2) In deciding what is a reasonable charge for a provision mentioned in
subsection (1), the court must consider—
(a) the amount charged; and
(b) the amount that would ordinarily be charged in accordance with
a scale of charges (a relevant scale) accepted by the
occupational association of which the person is a member; or
(c) if there is not a relevant scale—the amount that a competent
person with the same qualifications and experience as the person
would be likely to charge in the same circumstances.
(3) This section does not limit an amount of damages for which a person
is liable if the amount is less than the amount stated for the purpose
in the scheme in relation to the class of person and the kind of work
concerned.
Section 4.20
4.20 Statement of different limits of liability
(1) A scheme may provide for—
(a) the same maximum amount of liability for all cases to which the
scheme applies; or
(b) different maximum amounts of liability for different cases or
classes of case to which the scheme applies; or
(c) different maximum amounts of liability for the same class of
case to which the scheme applies for different purposes.
(2) A scheme may give an occupational association a discretionary
authority, on application by a person to whom the scheme applies, to
state in relation to the person a higher maximum amount of liability
than would otherwise apply under the scheme in relation to the
person, either in all cases, in any stated case or class of case, or for
different purposes.
4.21 Combination of provisions under s 4.17, s 4.18 and s 4.19
(1) This section applies if, in a scheme, provisions of the kind mentioned
in section 4.19, and provisions (the additional provisions) of the kind
mentioned in section 4.17 or section 4.18 (or both), apply to a person
at the same time in relation to the same occupation.
(2) The scheme must provide that the damages awarded against the
person are to be decided under section 4.19 but must not exceed the
monetary ceiling provided in relation to the person under the
additional provisions.
4.22 Amount below which liability may not be limited
(1) A scheme may affect the liability for damages arising from a single
cause of action only to the extent that the liability results in damages
exceeding an amount (at least $500 000) decided by the council and
stated in the scheme.
Section 4.22A
(2) In making a decision, the council must consider—
(a) the number and amounts of claims made against people within
the occupational association concerned; and
(b) the need to adequately protect consumers.
(3) A council decision—
(a) takes effect when an amendment of the scheme giving effect to
the decision takes effect; and
(b) applies only to a cause of action that arises after the decision
takes effect.
4.22A Liability in damages not reduced to below relevant limit
The liability in damages of a person to whom a scheme applies is not
reduced below the relevant limitation imposed by a scheme in force
under this schedule because the amount available to be paid to the
claimant under the insurance policy required for this schedule for the
liability is less than the relevant limitation.
Note Section 4.2A allows a defence costs inclusive policy for this schedule,
which may reduce the amount available to be paid to a client for
occupational liability covered by the policy. Section 4.22A makes it clear
that this does not reduce the cap on the liability of the scheme participant
to the client, and accordingly the scheme participant will continue to be
liable to the client for any difference between the amount payable to the
client under the policy and the amount of the cap.
4.23 Insurance to be of required standard
For a scheme, an insurance policy must comply with standards
decided by the occupational association whose members may be
insured under the policy.
Section 4.24
4.24 Limit of occupational liability by schemes
(1) To the extent provided under this schedule and the provisions of the
scheme, a scheme limits the occupational liability of a person in
relation to a cause of action based on an act or omission if the scheme
applied to the person when the act or omission happened.
(2) The limitation of liability applying to the cause of action is the
limitation provided under the scheme when the act or omission giving
rise to the cause of action concerned happened.
(3) A limitation of liability that, under this section, applies in relation to
an act or omission applies to every cause of action based on the act or
omission, irrespective of when the cause of action arises or
proceedings are begun in relation to it, even if the scheme has been
amended or, under section 4.28 (Duration of scheme), has ceased to
be in force.
(4) A person to whom a scheme applies cannot choose not to be subject
to the scheme unless exempt under provisions included in the scheme
under section 4.15 (2) (People to whom scheme applies).
4.25 Limitation of amount of damages
(1) A limitation under a scheme of an amount of damages is a limitation
of the amount of damages that may be awarded for a single claim and
is not a limitation of the amount of damages that may be awarded for
all claims arising out of the same act or omission.
(2) Separate claims by 2 or more people who have a joint interest in a
cause of action based on the same act or omission are to be treated as
a single claim for this schedule.
(3) Two or more claims by the same person arising out of the same act or
omission against people who are associated are to be treated as a
single claim for this schedule.
Effect of schemes Division 4.2.3
Section 4.26
(4) People are associated if they are—
(a) officers of the same corporation (within the meaning of
section 4.16); or
(b) partners, employees of the same employer or in the relationship
of employer and employee; or
(c) prescribed by regulation for this subsection.
4.26 Effect of scheme on other parties to proceedings
A scheme does not limit the liability of a person who is a party to a
proceeding if the scheme does not apply to the person.
4.27 Proceedings to which a scheme applies
A scheme in force under this schedule applies to proceedings relating
to acts or omissions that happened after the commencement of the
4.28 Duration of scheme
(1) A scheme must state a period of not longer than 5 years that it is to
remain in force after its commencement.
(2) Subject to subsection (4), a scheme (other than an interstate scheme)
remains in force until—
(a) the period stated under subsection (1) ends; or
(b) the scheme is revoked; or
(c) the scheme ceases to operate because of the operation of this
schedule or another Territory law; or
(d) the scheme is declared void by an order made by—
(i) the Supreme Court under section 4.12; or
(ii) the Supreme Court of another jurisdiction under the
corresponding law of that jurisdiction; or
Section 4.29
(e) the scheme is disallowed under the Legislation Act, section 65
(Disallowance by resolution of Assembly).
(3) Subject to subsection (4), an interstate scheme remains in force in this
jurisdiction until—
(a) the period stated under subsection (1) ends; or
(b) the scheme’s operation in relation to this jurisdiction is ended
under section 4.14B (Ending of operation of interstate schemes);
or
(c) the scheme ceases to have effect in the jurisdiction in which it
was prepared; or
(d) the scheme is disallowed under the Legislation Act, section 65
(Disallowance by resolution of Assembly).
(4) The Minister may extend the period for which the scheme is in force.
(5) An instrument under subsection (4) is a notifiable instrument.
(6) To remove any doubt, an instrument under subsection (4) is effective
to extend the period for which a scheme is in force even if the
instrument is notified after the day the scheme ends.
(7) The period for which a scheme is in force may be extended only once,
and for not longer than 12 months.
4.29 Notification of limitation of liability
(1) A person commits an offence if—
(a) the person’s occupational liability is limited under this schedule;
and
(b) the person gives a document to a client or prospective client; and
(c) the document promotes or advertises the person or the person’s
occupation; and
Effect of schemes Division 4.2.3
Section 4.29
(d) the document does not carry a statement that the person’s
liability is limited.
Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units.
(2) A person commits an offence if—
(a) the person’s occupational liability is limited under this schedule;
and
(b) a client, or a prospective client, requests a copy of the scheme
limiting the person’s occupational liability; and
(c) the person fails to give a copy of the scheme to the client or
prospective client.
Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units.
(3) A regulation may prescribe a form of statement for this section.
(4) A person does not commit an offence against subsection (1) in
relation to a document if the document carries a statement in the
prescribed form.
document includes an item of official correspondence ordinarily used
by the person in the performance of the person’s occupation and a
similar document, but does not include a business card.
Part 4.3 Compulsory insurance
Section 4.30
Part 4.3 Compulsory insurance
4.30 Occupational association may require members to insure
(1) An occupational association may require its members to hold
insurance against occupational liability.
(2) A requirement under subsection (1) may be imposed as a condition of
membership or otherwise.
(3) The occupational association may set the standards with which the
insurance must comply.
The occupational association may set the amount of the insurance.
(4) The occupational association may set different standards of insurance
for different classes of members.
(5) The standards are in addition to other statutory requirements and must
not be inconsistent with them.
4.31 Monitoring claims by occupational associations
(1) An occupational association may establish a committee, or 2 or more
occupational associations may establish a common committee, for
monitoring and analysing claims made against members for
occupational liability.
(2) Not all committee members need to be members of the occupational
association or associations concerned.
An insurer representative may be a committee member.
(3) An occupational association may, through the committee or
otherwise, issue practice advice to its members to minimise claims
for occupational liability.
Compulsory insurance Part 4.3
Section 4.31
(4) A committee may ask an insurer to give it any information or a copy
of any document that the committee considers will assist it in carrying
out its function.
Part 4.4 Risk management
Section 4.32
Part 4.4 Risk management
4.32 Risk management strategies by occupational
associations
(1) If an occupational association seeks the council’s approval of a
scheme under section 4.4 (Preparation of schemes and
recommendation by council), it must give the council—
(a) a detailed list of the risk management strategies it intends to
implement for its members; and
(b) information about how it intends to implement the strategies.
(2) The method of implementation may be imposed as a condition of
membership or otherwise.
(3) The strategies are to apply in addition to, and must not be inconsistent
with, other statutory requirements.
4.33 Reporting by occupational associations
(1) An occupational association must give the council the information the
council asks for about the association’s risk management strategies.
(2) An occupational association must give an annual report to the council
about the implementation and monitoring of its risk management
strategies, the effect of the strategies and any changes made or
proposed to be made to them.
(3) The occupational association’s annual report must include details of
any findings made, or conclusions drawn, by a committee established
by it (whether solely or jointly with other associations) under
section 4.31 (Monitoring claims by occupational associations).
(4) The occupational association’s annual report must be incorporated
into the council’s annual report in a form decided by the council.
Risk management Part 4.4
Section 4.34
4.34 Compliance audits
(1) An audit of the compliance of members (a compliance audit), or of
specified members or a specified class or classes of members, of an
occupational association with the association’s risk management
strategies—
(a) may be conducted at any time by the council or the association;
or
(b) must be conducted by the association if the council requests it.
(2) If a compliance audit is conducted by the council—
(a) the occupational association must give, and ensure that its
members give, the council any information or a copy of any
document that the council reasonably asks for, relating to the
conduct of the audit; and
(b) the council must give a copy of a report of the audit to the
(3) If the occupational association conducts a compliance audit, it must
give a copy of a report of the audit to the council.
Part 4.5 Complaints and disciplinary matters
Section 4.35
Part 4.5 Complaints and disciplinary
matters
4.35 Complaints and Discipline Code
(1) A scheme may adopt the provisions of the model code set out in
schedule 5 with any changes recommended by the council.
(2) The changes may include provisions for the making and deciding of
complaints and the imposition and enforcement of disciplinary
measures against members of an occupational association, including
(but not limited to) the following:
(a) the establishment of committees for implementing the model
code or any of its provisions;
(b) the procedure at committee meetings;
(c) whether a committee may administer an oath;
(d) the application or exclusion of the rules of, and practice relating
to, evidence;
(e) the grounds on which a complaint may be made;
(f) the verification of complaints by statement;
(g) the suspension of members from membership or from practice;
(h) the imposition of fines;
(i) the making of appeals;
(j) the exchange of information with other occupational
associations (within or outside the ACT).
(3) The provisions are in addition to other relevant statutory schemes and
must not be inconsistent with them.
Establishment and functions of council Division 4.6.1
Section 4.36
Division 4.6.1 Establishment and functions of
council
4.36 The council
(1) The Professional Standards Council (the council) is established.
(2) The council—
(a) is a corporation; and
(b) must have a seal.
4.37 Functions of council
(1) The council has the following functions:
(a) to give advice to the Minister about—
(i) giving notice of the approval of schemes, and their
amendment and revocation; and
(ii) the operation of this schedule; and
(iii) anything else relating to the occupational liability of
members of occupational associations;
(b) to give advice to occupational associations about policies of
insurance for part 4.2 (Limitation of liability);
(c) to encourage and assist in the improvement of occupational
standards of members of occupational associations;
(d) to encourage and assist in the development of self-regulation of
occupational associations, including giving advice and
assistance about the following:
(i) codes of ethics;
(ii) codes of practice;
Division 4.6.1 Establishment and functions of council
Section 4.37
(iii) quality management;
(iv) risk management;
(v) resolution of complaints by clients;
(vi) voluntary mediation services;
(vii) membership requirements;
(viii) discipline of members;
(ix) continuing occupational education;
(e) to monitor the occupational standards of members of
occupational groups;
(f) to monitor the compliance by an occupational association with
its risk management strategies;
(g) to publish advice and information about the matters mentioned
in this subsection;
(h) to conduct forums, approved by the Minister, on issues of
interest to members of occupational groups;
(i) to collect, analyse and provide the Minister with information on
issues and policies about the standards of occupational groups;
(j) any other functions given to it under this schedule, under any
other territory law, or under the law of another jurisdiction.
(2) The council is not authorised to give advice about occupational
standards prescribed under another Act or statutory instrument.
(3) Any advice given to the Minister by the council may be given with or
without a request of the Minister.
Membership of council Division 4.6.2
Section 4.37A
4.37A Cooperation with authorities in other jurisdictions
If a scheme operates, or indicates an intention to operate, as a scheme
of both this jurisdiction and another jurisdiction, the council may—
(a) in the exercise of its functions under this schedule, act in
conjunction with the appropriate council for the other
jurisdiction; and
(b) act in conjunction with the appropriate council for the other
jurisdiction in the exercise of that council’s functions under the
corresponding law of that jurisdiction.
4.38 Membership of council
(1) The council is to consist of 11 people appointed by the Minister who
have the experience, skills and qualifications the Minister considers
appropriate to enable them to make a contribution to the work of the
council.
Note 1 For the making of appointments (including acting appointments), see the
Legislation Act, pt 19.3.
Note 2 In particular, a person may be appointed for a particular provision of a
law (see Legislation Act, s 7 (3)) and an appointment may be made by
naming a person or nominating the occupant of a position (see s 207).
Note 3 Certain Ministerial appointments require consultation with an Assembly
committee and are disallowable (see Legislation Act, div 19.3.3).
(2) The Legislation Act, division 19.3.3 (Appointments—Assembly
Section 4.39
4.39 Chairperson and deputy chairperson of council
(1) Two of the members of the council are to be appointed as chairperson
and deputy chairperson of the council, respectively.
Note 1 For the making of appointments (including acting appointments), see the
Legislation Act, pt 19.3.
Note 2 In particular, a person may be appointed for a particular provision of a
law (see Legislation Act, s 7 (3)) and an appointment may be made by
naming a person or nominating the occupant of a position (see s 207).
Note 3 Certain Ministerial appointments require consultation with an Assembly
committee and are disallowable (see Legislation Act, div 19.3.3).
(1A) The Legislation Act, division 19.3.3 (Appointments—Assembly
(2) The Minister may remove a member from the office of chairperson
or deputy chairperson of the council at any time.
(3) A person holding office as chairperson or deputy chairperson of the
council vacates the office if the person—
(a) is removed from the office by the Minister; or
(b) ceases to be a member.
Note A person’s appointment also ends if the person resigns (see Legislation
Act, s 210).
4.40 Deputies of members
(1) The Minister may appoint a person to be the deputy of a member.
(1A) The Legislation Act, division 19.3.3 (Appointments—Assembly
Membership of council Division 4.6.2
Section 4.41
(2) In the absence of a member, the member’s deputy—
(a) is, if available, to act in the place of the member; and
(b) while so acting, has all the functions of the member and is taken
to be a member.
(3) The deputy of a member who is chairperson or deputy chairperson of
the council does not (because of this section) have the member’s
functions as chairperson or deputy chairperson.
(4) A person acting in the place of a member is entitled to be paid the
allowances decided by the Minister.
4.41 Term of appointment
A member is to be appointed for not longer than 3 years.
4.42 Allowances of members
A member is entitled to be paid the allowances decided by the
Minister.
4.43 Vacancy in office of member
(1) The office of a member becomes vacant if the member—
(a) dies; or
(b) completes a term of office and is not re-appointed; or
(c) is removed from office by the Minister; or
(d) is absent from 4 consecutive meetings of the council of which
reasonable notice has been given to the member personally or in
the ordinary course of post, except on leave granted by the
council or unless, before the end of 4 weeks after the day of the
last of those meetings, the member is excused by the council for
having been absent from those meetings; or
(e) becomes bankrupt or personally insolvent; or
Section 4.44
(f) is convicted in the ACT of an offence punishable by
imprisonment for 12 months or more or is convicted elsewhere
of an offence that, if committed in the ACT, would be an offence
so punishable.
Note A person’s appointment also ends if the person resigns (see Legislation
Act, s 210).
(2) The Minister may remove a member from office for—
(a) incompetence or misbehaviour; or
(b) mental or physical incapacity to carry out the duties of office
satisfactorily.
4.44 Filling of vacancy in office of member
If the office of a member becomes vacant, a person may be appointed
to fill the vacancy.
4.45 Personal liability of members etc
(1) A member, a deputy of a member, or anyone acting under the
direction of the council, a member or a deputy member, is not
personally liable for anything done or omitted to be done honestly—
(a) in the exercise of a function under this schedule; or
exercise of a function under this schedule.
(2) Any liability that, apart from subsection (1), would attach to a person
attaches instead to the council.
4.46 General procedure for council
The procedure for the calling of meetings of the council and for the
conduct of business at those meetings is, subject to this schedule and
the regulations, to be as decided by the council.
Miscellaneous—council Division 4.6.4
Section 4.47
4.47 Quorum at council meetings
The quorum for a meeting of the council is a majority of its members
for the time being.
4.48 Presiding member at council meetings
(1) The chairperson of the council or, in the absence of the chairperson,
the deputy chairperson of the council or, in the absence of both,
another member elected to chair the meeting by the members present
is to preside at a meeting of the council.
(2) The person presiding at any meeting of the council has a deliberative
vote and, if the votes are equal, has a second or casting vote.
4.49 Voting at council meetings
A decision supported by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of
the council at which a quorum is present is the decision of the council.
4.50 Requirement to provide information
(1) The council may, by written notice, require an occupational
association—
(a) whose members are subject to a scheme in force under this
schedule; or
(b) that seeks the council’s approval under section 4.4 for a scheme,
or an amendment or revocation of a scheme;
to give it the information it reasonably requires to exercise its
functions.
(2) An occupational association commits an offence if it does not comply
with a notice under this section.
Maximum penalty: 5 penalty units.
Section 4.51
4.51 Referral of complaints
(1) An occupational association may refer to the council any complaint
or other evidence received by it that a member or former member of
the association has committed an offence against section 4.29
(Notification of limitation of liability) or an offence against a
regulation.
(2) An occupational association must give information to the council
about—
(a) any complaint or other evidence covered by subsection (1) that
it did not refer to the council; and
(b) particulars of any action taken by it on the complaint or other
evidence and of the outcome of the action.
(3) An occupational association, member of an association’s executive
body, or anyone acting under the direction of an association or its
executive body, is not personally liable for anything done or omitted
to be done honestly—
(a) in the exercise of a function under this section; or
exercise of a function under this section.
(4) Any liability that, apart from subsection (3), would attach to a person
attaches instead to the occupational association.
4.52 Council committees
(1) The council may, with the Minister’s approval, establish committees
to assist in the exercise of its functions.
(2) Committee members need not be members of the council.
(3) The procedure for calling committee meetings and for the conduct of
business at those meetings is to be decided by the council or (subject
to any decision of the council) by the committee.
Miscellaneous—council Division 4.6.4
Section 4.53
4.53 Use of government staff or facilities
The council may, with the approval of the Minister, arrange for the
use of government staff or facilities.
4.54 Engagement of consultants by council
The council, or a committee established under section 4.52, may
engage consultants with suitable qualifications and experience, either
in an honorary capacity or for remuneration.
4.55 Accountability of council to Minister
(1) The council must exercise its functions subject to—
(a) the general direction and control of the Minister; and
(b) any specific written directions given by the Minister.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1) (b), a direction may require the
council to give the Minister information, or give access to
information, in its possession or control about anything stated in the
direction.
4.56 Annual report of council
(1) The council must prepare a report on the council’s work and activities
during each financial year.
(2) The council must give the report for a financial year to the Minister
before 1 October in the next financial year.
(3) The Minister must present a copy of the annual report to the
Legislative Assembly within 6 sitting days after the day the Minister
receives it.
Part 4.7 Miscellaneous—sch 4
Section 4.57
Part 4.7 Miscellaneous—sch 4
4.57 Characterisation of sch 4
The provisions of this schedule are to be regarded as part of the
substantive law of the ACT.
4.58 No contracting out of sch 4
This schedule applies to a person to whom a scheme in force under
this schedule applies despite any contract to the contrary, whether the
contract was made before, on or after the day the person became a
person to whom the scheme applies.
4.59 No limitation on other insurance
This schedule does not limit the insurance arrangements a person may
make apart from those made for this schedule.
4.59A Validation of schemes etc
(1) A scheme approved under this schedule before the commencement of
the Justice and Community Safety Legislation Amendment Act 2007
(the amending Act) is taken to be, and always to have been, a valid
scheme if it would have been valid had the amendments made by the
amending Act been in force when the scheme was approved.
(2) Anything done or omitted to be done in relation to such a scheme is
taken to be, and always to have been, validly done or omitted.
(3) In particular, an insurance policy required by this schedule before a
limitation on liability in damages of a person to whom such a scheme
applies is reduced is taken to comply, and always to have complied,
with this schedule if it would have complied had the amendments
made by the amending Act been in force when the policy was issued.
(4) This section extends to proceedings pending in a court on the
commencement of this section.
Occupational associations—model code Schedule 5
Section 5.1
Schedule 5 Occupational associations—
model code
Model code
5.1 Name of code
This code is the Occupational Associations (Complaints and
Discipline) Code.
5.2 Meaning of council
In this code:
council means the Professional Standards Council established under
the Civil Law (Wrongs) Act 2002, schedule 4.
5.3 What actions may be the subject of a complaint?
(1) A complaint may be made that a member of the occupational
association has acted (or has failed to act) in such a way as to justify
the taking of disciplinary action against the member under this code.
(2) A complaint may be made and dealt with even though the person
about whom it is made has ceased to be a member.
5.4 Who may make a complaint?
Any person may make a complaint (including the occupational
association and the council).
5.5 How is a complaint made?
(1) A complaint may be made to the occupational association.
(2) The complaint must be in writing and contain the particulars of the
allegations on which it is founded.
Schedule 5 Occupational associations—model code
Section 5.6
(3) The occupational association must notify the council of each
complaint made to it (other than a complaint made by the council).
5.6 What happens after a complaint is made?
(1) The occupational association must consider a complaint as soon as
practicable after the complaint is made to it or notified to it by the
council.
(2) The association may do 1 or more of the following:
(a) require the complainant to provide further particulars of the
complaint;
(b) carry out an investigation into the complaint;
(c) attempt to resolve the complaint by conciliation;
(d) decline to consider the complaint (because, for example, the
complaint is frivolous, vexatious, misconceived or lacking in
substance);
(e) conduct a hearing into the complaint.
(3) The occupational association is bound by the rules of natural justice
in conducting a hearing into the complaint.
5.7 What action may be taken after a hearing into a
complaint?
(1) After an occupational association has conducted a hearing into a
complaint against a person, it may, if it finds the complaint
substantiated, do 1 or more of the following:
(a) caution or reprimand the person;
(b) impose conditions relating to the carrying out of the person’s
occupation;
(c) require the person to complete specified courses of training or
instruction;
Occupational associations—model code Schedule 5
Section 5.8
(d) require the person to report about the carrying out of the person’s
occupation at the times, in the way and to the people specified
by the association;
(e) order the person to obtain advice about the carrying out of the
person’s occupation from the people specified by the
association;
(f) expel the person from membership of the association.
(2) If the association does not find the complaint substantiated, it must
dismiss the complaint.
(3) The association is not entitled to make an award of compensation.
5.8 Notices of decisions
(1) Within 30 days after the day a decision is made by an occupational
association about a complaint, the complainant and the person against
whom the complaint is made must be given a written statement of the
decision.
(2) The statement must include the reasons for the decision.
Note The Legislation Act, s 179 deals with the information that must be
included in a statement of reasons.
5.9 What rights of representation do parties to a complaint
have?
The complainant and the person about whom the complaint is made
are not entitled to legal representation during attempts to resolve the
complaint by conciliation but are entitled to legal representation
during a hearing into the complaint.
Schedule 5 Occupational associations—model code
Section 5.10
5.10 How may occupational association’s functions under
code be exercised?
A function of an occupational association under this code may, in
accordance with a resolution of the association, be exercised by the
executive body of the association or by a person or people appointed
for the purpose by the executive body.
5.11 Protection from liability
(1) A member of the executive body of an occupational association, or
anyone acting in accordance with a resolution of the association, is
not personally liable for anything done or omitted to be done
honestly—
(a) in the exercise of a function under this schedule; or
exercise of a function under this schedule.
(2) Any liability that, apart from subsection (1), would attach to a person
attaches instead to the council.
(see s 2)
Note 1 The Legislation Act contains definitions and other provisions relevant to
this Act.
Note 2 For example, the Legislation Act, dict, pt 1, defines the following terms:
• Australian Consumer Law (ACT)
• Australian statistician
• bankrupt or personally insolvent
• body
• child
• civil partner
• civil union partner
• corporation
• Corporations Act
• doctor
• domestic partner (see s 169)
• entity
• foreign country
• human rights commission
• indictable offence (see s 190)
• integrity commission
• integrity commissioner
• lawyer
• Minister (see s 162)
• official visitor
• proceeding
• property
• public trustee and guardian
• sentence administration board
• (the) Territory
• work health and safety commissioner.
abuse settlement agreement, for part 8A.3 (Institutional child
abuse—setting aside abuse settlement agreements)—see
section 114J.
access prevention step, in relation to the publication of digital matter,
for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 116.
accident means an incident out of which personal injury arises, and
includes a motor accident.
accommodation provider—see section 146.
accommodation unit, for part 11.1 (Traveller accommodation
providers liability)—see section 144.
act of terrorism, for part 3.3 (Exclusion of liability for
terrorism-associated risks)—see section 37.
agent, of an accommodation provider, for part 11.1 (Traveller
accommodation providers liability)—see section 144.
aggrieved person, for division 9.3.1 (Concerns notices and offers to
occupational liability, for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—see
schedule 4, section 4.2A.
animal, for division 11.2.4 (Liability of common carriers for certain
animals)—see section 163.
another jurisdiction, for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—see
apology, for part 2.3 (Apologies)—see section 13.
applicable period, for an offer to make amends, for division 9.3.1
(Concerns notices and offers to make amends)—see section 126.
applicant, for part 8A.3 (Institutional child abuse—setting aside
abuse settlement agreements)—see section 114K (1).
apportionable claim, for chapter 7A (Proportionate liability)—see
section 107B.
appropriate council, in relation to another jurisdiction, for schedule 4
(Professional standards)—see schedule 4, section 4.2.
associated entity, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see the Corporations
Act, section 50AAA.
Australian court, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 116.
Australian jurisdiction, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see
section 116.
Australian tribunal, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 116.
business assets, for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—see
caching service, for division 9.2.2A (Exemptions from liability for
child—
(a) for part 3.1 (Wrongful act or omission causing death)—see
section 23; and
(b) for part 3.2 (Mental harm)—see section 32.
child abuse, for chapter 8A (Institutional child abuse)—see
section 114AA.
child abuse claim—see section 114A.
claim—
(a) for chapter 5 (Personal injuries claims—pre-court
(b) for part 7.1 (Damages for personal injuries—exclusions and
limitations)—see section 92.
claimant—
(a) for chapter 5 (Personal injuries claims—pre-court
(b) for chapter 7A (Proportionate liability)—see section 107C.
common carrier, for part 11.2 (Common carriers)—see section 156.
community organisation, for part 2.2 (Volunteers)—see section 6.
community work, for part 2.2 (Volunteers)—see section 7.
complying notice of claim, for chapter 5 (Personal injuries claims—
pre-court procedures)—see section 49.
concerns notice, for division 9.3.1 (Concerns notices and offers to
make amends)—see section 124A.
concurrent wrongdoer, for chapter 7A (Proportionate liability)—see
section 107D.
conduit service, for division 9.2.2A (Exemptions from liability for
consequential mental harm, for part 3.2 (Mental harm)—see
section 32.
consumer claim, for chapter 7A (Proportionate liability)—see
section 107C.
contribution notice, for chapter 5 (Personal injuries claims—
pre-court procedures)—see section 57.
contributor, for chapter 5 (Personal injuries claims—pre-court
corresponding law, for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—see
costs—
(a) for part 14.1 (Maximum costs for certain personal injury
damages claims)—see section 180; and
(b) for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—see schedule 4,
council—
(a) for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—see schedule 4,
section 4.36; and
(b) for schedule 5 (Occupational associations—model code)—see
schedule 5, section 5.2.
country, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 116.
court—
(b) for chapter 5 (Personal injuries claims—pre-court
(c) for part 7.1 (Damages for personal injuries—exclusions and
limitations)—see section 92; and
(d) for part 7.3 (Contributory negligence)—see section 101; and
(e) for chapter 13 (Misrepresentation)—see section 172; and
(f) for part 14.1 (Maximum costs for certain personal injury
damages claims)—see section 180; and
(g) for part 14.2 (Costs in damages claims if no reasonable
prospects of success)—see section 186; and
(h) for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—see schedule 4,
damage—
(b) for part 7.3 (Contributory negligence)—see section 101.
damages, for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—see schedule 4,
default value, for division 11.2.4 (Liability of common carriers for
certain animals)—see section 163.
defendant, for chapter 7A (Proportionate liability)—see
section 107A.
digital intermediary, in relation to the publication of digital matter,
for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 116.
digital matter, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 116.
document, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 116.
donor, for part 2.2A (Food donors)—see section 11A.
duty of care, for chapter 8 (Liability of public and other authorities)—
see section 109.
electronic communication, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see
section 116.
employee, of an organisation, for part 8A.1A (Liability of
organisations)—see section 114BC.
equine, for schedule 3 (Equine activities)—see schedule 3,
equine activity, for schedule 3 (Equine activities)—see schedule 3,
equine activity sponsor, for schedule 3 (Equine activities)—see
schedule 3, section 3.1.
equine facility, for schedule 3 (Equine activities)—see schedule 3,
equine professional, for schedule 3 (Equine activities)—see
schedule 3, section 3.1.
excluded corporation, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 121.
family member, of a person, for part 3.2 (Mental harm)—see
section 32.
fault, for part 11.1 (Traveller accommodation providers liability)—
see section 144.
fit for human consumption, in relation to food, for part 2.2A (Food
donors)—see section 11A.
food, for part 2.2A (Food donors)—see section 11A.
funeral expenses includes costs related to any of the following:
(a) the publication of death and funeral notices;
(b) the services of an undertaker, including the supply of vehicles;
(c) wreaths or floral tributes;
(d) a funeral service;
(e) a service at the burial or cremation site;
(f) burial or cremation;
(g) a headstone, plaque, tablet or other memorial.
further particulars notice, for division 9.3.1 (Concerns notices and
offers to make amends)—see section 124A (3).
general law, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 116.
guest—see section 148.
harm, for chapter 4 (Negligence)—see section 40.
inherent risks of equine activities, for schedule 3 (Equine
activities)—see schedule 3, section 3.1.
innkeeper’s liability, for part 11.1 (Traveller accommodation
providers liability)—see section 147.
insured, for part 15.3 (Attachment of insurance money)—see
section 206 (1).
insurer, of a person in relation to a claim, for chapter 5 (Personal
injuries claims—pre-court procedures)—see section 49.
interstate scheme, for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—see
intoxicated, for part 7.1 (Damages for personal injuries—exclusions
and limitations)—see section 92.
judgment, for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—see schedule 4,
legal services means legal services provided by a lawyer or the
lawyer’s agent or employee.
limitation amount, for part 11.1 (Traveller accommodation providers
liability)—see section 144.
loss, of property, for part 11.1 (Traveller accommodation providers
liability)—see section 144.
matter, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 116.
matter in question, for division 9.3.1 (Concerns notices and offers to
mediation, for part 15.1 (Mediation and neutral evaluation)—see
section 192 (1).
mediation session, for part 15.1 (Mediation and neutral evaluation)—
see section 192 (2).
member, of a dead person’s family, for part 3.1 (Wrongful act or
omission causing death)—see section 23.
mental harm, for part 3.2 (Mental harm)—see section 32.
motor accident means an accident caused by, or arising out of the use
of, a motor vehicle.
motor accident claim—
(a) means a claim for damages for personal injury caused by a motor
accident; and
(b) includes, for a fatal injury, a claim by the dead person’s
motor vehicle—
(a) means—
(i) a motor vehicle under the Road Transport (General)
Act 1999; or
Note A light rail vehicle is a motor vehicle under the Road
Transport (General) Act 1999.
(ii) another vehicle operated on a railway or other fixed track;
and
(b) for part 11.1 (Traveller accommodation providers liability),
includes a boat, caravan or trailer attached to a motor vehicle.
negligence—
(a) for part 3.2 (Mental harm)—see section 32; and
(b) for chapter 4 (Negligence)—see section 40.
neutral evaluation, for part 15.1 (Mediation and neutral
evaluation)—see section 192 (3).
neutral evaluation session, for part 15.1 (Mediation and neutral
evaluation)—see section 192 (5).
non-fraudulent misrepresentation, for chapter 13
(Misrepresentation)—see section 172.
occupational association, for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—
see schedule 4, section 4.2.
occupational group, for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—see
occupational liability, for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—see
offer to make amends, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 116.
online service, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 116.
organisation, for part 8A.1A (Liability of organisations)—see
section 114BB.
parent—
(a) for part 3.1 (Wrongful act or omission causing death)—see
section 23; and
(b) for part 3.2 (Mental harm)—see section 32.
parliamentary body, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 116.
participant, for schedule 3 (Equine activities)—see schedule 3,
participate, for schedule 3 (Equine activities)—see schedule 3,
party, for chapter 5 (Personal injuries claims—pre-court
personal injury means bodily injury, and includes—
(a) mental or nervous shock; and
(b) death.
personal injury damages, for part 14.1 (Maximum costs for certain
personal injury damages claims)—see section 180.
personal representative, of a dead person, means the person to whom
any grant of probate of the will or administration of the estate of the
dead person has been made in the ACT, a State or another Territory,
and includes an executor by representation or the public trustee and
guardian.
poster, in relation to the publication of digital matter, for chapter 9
(Defamation)—see section 116.
premises includes any land or building, any fixed or moveable
structure erected on any land, and any vehicle, vessel or aircraft.
property, of a guest—see section 149.
provable facts, in relation to a lawyer, for part 14.2 (Costs in damages
claims if no reasonable prospects of success)—see section 186.
provide traveller accommodation, for part 11.1 (Traveller
accommodation providers liability)—see section 144.
public or other authority, for chapter 8 (Liability of public and other
authorities)—see section 109.
publisher, for division 9.3.1 (Concerns notices and offers to make
amends)—see section 124.
pure mental harm, for part 3.2 (Mental harm)—see section 32.
reasonable prospects of success, for part 14.2 (Costs in damages
claims if no reasonable prospects of success)—see section 186.
recreational drug means a drug consumed voluntarily for
non-medicinal purposes, and includes alcohol.
related trust, in relation to an unincorporated body, for chapter 8A
(Institutional child abuse)—see section 114B.
respondent, for chapter 5 (Personal injuries claims—pre-court
responsible, for a child, for part 8A.1A (Liability of organisations)—
see section 114BD.
safe custody facilities, for part 11.1 (Traveller accommodation
providers liability)—see section 153 (1).
schedule 2 packaged goods, for part 11.2 (Common carriers)—see
section 159 (1).
scheme, for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—see schedule 4,
search engine, for division 9.2.2A (Exemptions from liability for
search engine provider, for a search engine, for division 9.2.2A
(Exemptions from liability for digital intermediaries)—see
section 122B.
search result, for division 9.2.2A (Exemptions from liability for
storage service, for division 9.2.2A (Exemptions from liability for
substantially true, for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 116.
this jurisdiction—
(a) for chapter 9 (Defamation)—see section 116; and
(b) for schedule 4 (Professional standards)—see schedule 4,
transport, for part 11.2 (Common carriers)—see section 156.
traveller accommodation—see section 145.
unsafe, in relation to food, for part 2.2A (Food donors)—see
section 11A.
unsuitable, in relation to food, for part 2.2A (Food donors)—see
section 11A.
voluntary basis, for part 2.2 (Volunteers)—see section 6.
volunteer, for part 2.2 (Volunteers)—see section 6.
wrong—
(b) for part 7.3 (Contributory negligence)—see section 101.
1 About the endnotes
1 About the endnotes
Amending and modifying laws are annotated in the legislation history and the
amendment history. Current modifications are not included in the republished law
but are set out in the endnotes.
Not all editorial amendments made under the Legislation Act 2001, part 11.3 are
annotated in the amendment history. Full details of any amendments can be
obtained from the Parliamentary Counsel’s Office.
Uncommenced amending laws are not included in the republished law. The details
of these laws are underlined in the legislation history. Uncommenced expiries are
underlined in the legislation history and amendment history.
If all the provisions of the law have been renumbered, a table of renumbered
provisions gives details of previous and current numbering.
The endnotes also include a table of earlier republications.
2 Abbreviation key
A = Act NI = Notifiable instrument
AF = Approved form o = order
am = amended om = omitted/repealed
amdt = amendment ord = ordinance
AR = Assembly resolution orig = original
ch = chapter par = paragraph/subparagraph
CN = Commencement notice pres = present
def = definition prev = previous
DI = Disallowable instrument (prev...) = previously
dict = dictionary pt = part
disallowed = disallowed by the Legislative r = rule/subrule
Assembly reloc = relocated
div = division renum = renumbered
exp = expires/expired R[X] = Republication No
Gaz = gazette RI = reissue
hdg = heading s = section/subsection
IA = Interpretation Act 1967 sch = schedule
ins = inserted/added sdiv = subdivision
LA = Legislation Act 2001 SL = Subordinate law
LR = legislation register sub = substituted
LRA = Legislation (Republication) Act 1996 underlining = whole or part not commenced
mod = modified/modification or to be expired
Civil Law (Wrongs) Act 2002 A2002-40
notified LR 10 October 2002
s 1, s 2 commenced 10 October 2002 (LA s 75 (1))
pt 7.1 (now pt 11.1) commenced 12 noon 1 July 2003 (s 2 (1))
ch 10 (now ch 14) commenced 1 January 2003 (s 2 (2) and
CN2002-13)
pt 11.1 (now pt 15.1) commenced 10 April 2003 (s 2 (2) and LA s 79)
remainder commenced 1 November 2002 (s 2 (2) and CN2002-13)
as modified by
Civil Law (Wrongs) Regulations 2002 SL2002-41
notified LR 20 December 2002
s 1, s 2 commenced 20 December 2002 (LA s 75 (1))
remainder commenced 21 December 2002 (s 2)
as amended by
Statute Law Amendment Act 2002 (No 2) A2002-49 pt 3.2
notified LR 20 December 2002
s 1, s 2 taken to have commenced 7 October 1994 (LA s 75 (2))
pt 3.2 commenced 17 January 2003 (s 2 (1))
Civil Law (Wrongs) Amendment Act 2003 A2003-6
notified LR 27 March 2003
s 1, s 2 commenced 27 March 2003 (LA s 75 (1))
remainder commenced 28 March 2003 (s 2)
Legislation (Gay, Lesbian and Transgender) Amendment Act 2003
A2003-14 sch 1 pt 1.5
notified LR 27 March 2003
s 1, s 2 commenced 27 March 2003 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 1 pt 1.5 commenced 28 March 2003 (s 2)
as modified by
Civil Law (Wrongs) Regulation 2003 SL2003-20 (as am by SL2004-8
s 8, A2004-32 pt 6)
notified LR 30 June 2003
s 1, s 2 commenced 30 June 2003 (LA s 75 (1))
remainder commenced 1 July 2003 (s 2)
as amended by
Civil Law (Wrongs) Amendment Act 2003 (No 2) A2003-35 pt 2
notified LR 8 September 2003
s 1, s 2 commenced 8 September 2003 (LA s 75 (1))
s 13, s 23 commenced 8 March 2004 (s 2 (2) and LA s 79)
pt 2 remainder commenced 9 September 2003 (s 2 (1))
Statute Law Amendment Act 2003 A2003-41 sch 3 pt 3.5
notified LR 11 September 2003
s 1, s 2 commenced 11 September 2003 (LA s 75 (1))
sch 3 pt 3.5 commenced 9 October 2003 (s 2 (1))
Civil Law (Wrongs) Amendment Regulations 2004 (No 1) SL2004-8
notified LR 2 March 2004
reg 1, reg 2 commenced 2 March 2004 (LA s 75 (1))
remainder commenced 3 March 2004 (reg 2)
Note This regulation only amends the Civil Law (Wrongs) Regulation