CTHIn ForceAct
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979
34FDDirections in relation to minor’s representatives
Start here
Get a plain-English read of 34FD
Turn the raw legal text into a practical explanation grounded in Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979.
#### 34FD Directions in relation to minor’s representatives
(1) This section applies if:
(a) the subject of a minor questioning warrant is appearing before a prescribed authority for questioning under the warrant; and
(b) a minor’s representative (a non‑lawyer representative) for the subject, who is not also a lawyer for the subject, is not present.
If warrant includes immediate appearance requirement
(2) If:
(a) the warrant includes an immediate appearance requirement; and
(b) a lawyer for the subject is present during the questioning;
the prescribed authority must, either orally or in writing:
(c) give a direction that the subject may be questioned under the warrant in the absence of a non‑lawyer representative; and
(d) if the subject requests that a non‑lawyer representative be present during the questioning—give a direction that the subject must be permitted to contact a non‑lawyer representative.
> Note 1: The subject of a minor questioning warrant may only be questioned if a lawyer for the subject is present: see subsection 34FA(1).
> Note 2: In the absence of a non‑lawyer representative, the lawyer for the subject is also the minor’s representative for the subject.
If warrant does not include immediate appearance requirement
(3) If:
(a) the warrant does not include an immediate appearance requirement; and
(b) the subject requests that a non‑lawyer representative be present during the questioning;
the prescribed authority must, either orally or in writing:
(c) give a direction under paragraph 34DE(1)(d) deferring questioning of the subject for such time as the prescribed authority considers reasonable to enable:
(i) the subject to contact a non‑lawyer representative; and
(ii) a non‑lawyer representative to be present during the questioning; or
(d) give a direction that the subject may be questioned under the warrant in the absence of a non‑lawyer representative, if:
(i) the prescribed authority is satisfied that such time as is reasonable to enable a non‑lawyer representative to be present during the questioning has passed; and
(ii) a lawyer for the subject is present during the questioning.
> Note: In the absence of a non‑lawyer representative, the lawyer for the subject is also the minor’s representative for the subject.
(4) If:
(a) the warrant does not include an immediate appearance requirement; and
(b) the subject voluntarily chooses not to request that a non‑lawyer representative be present during the questioning; and
(c) a lawyer for the subject is present during the questioning;
the prescribed authority must, either orally or in writing, give a direction that the subject may be questioned under the warrant in the absence of a non‑lawyer representative.
> Note: In the absence of a non‑lawyer representative, the lawyer for the subject is also the minor’s representative for the subject.
When non‑lawyer representative is present
(5) A direction under paragraph (2)(c) or (3)(d) or subsection (4) in relation to the subject of a minor questioning warrant ceases to have effect if:
(a) the subject contacts a non‑lawyer representative; and
(b) the non‑lawyer representative is present during the questioning.