Australian Apple and Pear Corporation Act 1973

Members serve three-year terms and can be reappointed. They must disclose any personal financial conflicts of interest and step out of decisions where they have one.

How does it control exports?

• If you want to ship apples or pears overseas, your transport and insurance contracts must either be arranged by the Corporation (acting as your agent) or meet conditions the Corporation has approved. Contracts made outside these rules are void (legally worthless).
• Customs officers can refuse to process your export until you prove your contracts comply.
• Regulations can require exporters to hold a licence or permit, set conditions on price or how goods are consigned, and limit commissions charged.

Money matters

The Corporation is funded primarily by export charges collected under a separate charging Act. It can also borrow money (with the Minister and Treasurer's approval), and the Treasurer can guarantee those loans on behalf of Australia. Its spending is strictly limited to its functions — no freelancing with public money. Purchases or disposals of assets over $50,000 need Ministerial approval.

The Corporation is generally exempt from taxation, though regulations can carve out exceptions.

Accountability

• The Auditor-General inspects and audits its accounts at least annually and reports to the Minister.
• The Corporation must produce an annual report tabled in Parliament within 15 sitting days of receipt.
• After the annual report is tabled, the Corporation must give the Apple and Pear Growers' Association the chance to sit down and discuss what it's been up to — a built-in industry consultation mechanism.

Who does this affect?

• Apple and pear growers across Australia — particularly their export opportunities and market access
• Exporters and shippers who must comply with licensing, permit and contract conditions
• Industry associations (growers' and shippers' associations) who have formal roles in nominating and consulting on board membership