TASIn ForceAct
Acts Interpretation Act 1931
10AMeaning of "must", "is to" and "may"
Start here
Get a plain-English read of 10A
Turn the raw legal text into a practical explanation grounded in Acts Interpretation Act 1931.
### 10A Meaning of "must", "is to" and "may"
> [*\[Section 10A Inserted by No. 62 of 2000, Sched. 1, Applied:14 Nov 2000\]*](/view/html/inforce/2000-11-14/act-2000-062#JS1@Ja1@GC2@EN)
>
> > (1) In any Act –
> >
> > > > (a) the word "must" is to be construed as being mandatory; and
> > >
> > > > (b) the words "is to" and "are to" are to be construed as being directory; and
> > >
> > > > (c) the word "may" is to be construed as being discretionary or enabling, as the context requires.
>
> > (2) [Subsection (1)](#GS10A@Gs1@EN) applies only in respect of a provision of an Act if that provision is passed after the commencement of the [Justice Legislation (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2000](/view/html/inforce/2026-04-12/act-2000-999) .