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[2004] QSC 441
Supreme Court of Queensland
2004-12-10
Fryberg J
Original judgment source is linked above.
The applicant's frankly admitted purpose in wanting to question the respondents directly was to assess their credibility. The applicant has disclosed on this application a considerable amount of material which shows that there is grave reason to doubt the respondents' credibility. The applicant submitted that it ought to be permitted to not only to ask the questions but that it was entitled to have personal answers from the respondents to its questions relating to credibility in order that it might form a view about the credibility of the respondents and therefore be in a position to make an offer of settlement in the event that the prima facie doubts which it has about the respondents' credibility were dispelled.
From my own experience in having regard to the material in the applicant's evidence, I gravely doubt that there was any likelihood that that suspicion would have been dispelled by any amount of questioning but that need not be finally determined.
The applicant puts its claim for a declaration on a very broad basis. It submits that in any case where it is appropriate, (and I interpolate that the description of "where it is appropriate" extends to cover any case where credibility is an issue such as it is in the present case), it is entitled to adopt the procedure which I have outlined by reason of the provisions of section 51B of the Act. It relies in particular on subsections (9) to (11):
"(9) Each of the following is a conference participant-
(b) a person authorised by the insurer to settle the claim on the insurer's behalf.
(10) Each conference participant must (unless he or she
has a reasonable excuse) attend the compulsory conference
and actively participate in an attempt to settle the
claim.
(11) The compulsory conference may be conducted, if the
parties agree, by telephone, closed-circuit television or
another form of communication allowing contemporaneous
and continuous communication between the parties."
Section 51B is part of a sequence of sections designed to make provision for the parties to attempt to settle the claim before Court proceedings. It is apparently the purpose of the bracket of sections, indeed of the whole Act, to attempt to save the parties money by avoiding litigation.
Whether the sections achieve that purpose is not altogether clear. However, the scheme in relation to compulsory conferences provides that either party may call a conference at an agreed time or place or after a relevant date has passed at a reasonable time and place nominated by the party calling the conference.
The parties are entitled "for good reason" to dispense with the conference by agreement. The Act gives no indication or perhaps only the most general indication of what might constitute good reason. A compulsory conference may be held with a mediator if the parties agree.
HIS HONOUR: The Act provides at some length for disclosure of material between the parties before the conference and also contains extensive powers for an insurer to interrogate a claimant. The applicant submits however, that these powers are not adequate for its purposes because they do not extend to permitting it to conduct oral examination of the claimant and that that is the only way by which the applicant could form a view as to the credibility of the claimant.
In my judgment the wording of the three sections referred to above and the Act in general is quite inadequate to achieve the purpose for which the applicant contends. The purpose of the compulsory conference is to enable negotiations to take place between the parties with a view to settling the proceedings. That is reinforced by the provision that in the event that the matter is not settled each must deliver a mandatory final offer to the other, a matter which has consequences. The provisions requiring each conference participant to actively participate require only participation in an attempt to settle the claim. I do not think they require participation by way of undergoing cross-examination nor by way of provision of evidence. They require participation only to the extent that the parties are taking steps in the negotiation process.
That is a fairly wide description and it may not always be easy to say precisely whether conduct or refusal to do things falls within it. However what is proposed in the present case, in my view, plainly does not fall within the statutory formula. Moreover, active participation in an attempt to settle the claim must, in my judgment, refer to an attempt by each party. Each party must be attempting to settle the claim. I do not think it can be said that answering questions of the nature proposed in this case is something which would amount to an attempt to settle the claim by the respondents.
In summary, I do not think that parties can be obliged to provide factual information at the conference. They are obliged to participate and to attempt to settle the claim that may involve some discussion of factual issues that are in dispute particularly if there is the possibility of resolving particular factual issues. However, it does not, it seems to me, mandate the conduct of a mini trial or of some form of case appraisal. For these reasons, in my judgment, the application should be dismissed. The application is dismissed with costs.