Solicitors:
Keypoint Law (Plaintiff)
PwC (Second Defendant)
File Number(s): 2019/247634
[2]
Judgment
By my Judgment delivered on 12 May 2020, in Re Century Sunshine Investment (Australia) Pty Ltd [2020] NSWSC 548 ("Earlier Judgment"), I dealt with an application by the Plaintiff, Mr Joseph Sy, for orders in respect of the conduct of the proceedings, and an order sought by the Second Defendant, Mr Peter Lin, that the proceedings be dismissed. I set out the conclusions that I had reached at, relevantly, paragraphs 21 and 32-34 as follows:
"It seems to me that the amendments now proposed by Mr Sy involve a substantial change in his case against Mr Lin, which essentially abandons all previous relief sought against Mr Lin and pursues, for the first time, a claim for injunctive relief against Mr Lin's involvement in a further share issue of a similar character, if Mr Sy is otherwise successful in the proceedings. On that basis, it seems to me that any amendment should only be allowed on terms that Mr Sy pay Mr Lin's costs of the proceedings to date, as agreed or as assessed. That order will have the consequence that allowing or not allowing the amendment has no impact on costs since, if the amendment were not allowed, the existing proceeding would be summarily dismissed on the basis that no tenable claim is pleaded against Mr Lin. I will, however, allow the parties a short opportunity to make further submissions as to that matter, which was not fully addressed in submissions at the hearing. …
For these reasons, I would not grant leave to amend the Statement of Claim in its present form other than by consent, if the parties wish to avoid further delay and further costs in amending the Statement of Claim. If the parties do not reach agreement in that regard, I would grant leave to file an Amended Statement of Claim that pleads the material facts on which Mr Sy relies for the claim to injunctive relief, likely on terms that Mr Sy pays Mr Lin's costs of the proceedings to date, as agreed or as assessed. As I have noted above, it seems to me that those costs are thrown away by reason of the amendment, which commences, in substance, an entirely new, although limited, case against Mr Lin.
I will not order the summary dismissal of the proceedings against Mr Lin since I am unable to find that the proceedings involve an abuse of process, and an Amended Originating Process and an Amended Statement of Claim that pleads the material facts supporting a claim for injunctive relief would plead a proper claim for injunctive relief against Mr Lin.
My preliminary view is that Mr Sy must pay the costs of this application, where he could only succeed in maintaining a limited amendment on terms, and Mr Lin's summary dismissal application would have succeeded but for the changes in Mr Sy's position in the course of the application and the opportunity that he will be given to plead the material facts underling the claim for interlocutory relief."
I directed the parties to bring in agreed short minutes of order to give effect to the judgment within 7 days or, if no agreement was reached, their respective draft short minutes of order and submissions as to the differences between them, subject to a page limit. Perhaps predictably, the parties did not agree short minutes of order.
Mr Sy now proposes that orders be made for him to serve an Amended Originating Process and Mr Lin to indicate his consent or otherwise. I do not propose to make an order in that form, since the history of the proceedings suggests there is little practical likelihood the parties will reach agreement and, if they can do so, that can be done without the need for that order. The Defendants in turn proposed orders that gave leave to Mr Sy to file an Amended Statement of Claim in accordance with the Earlier Judgment, that pleaded the material facts on which he relied for injunctive relief against Mr Lin, and proposed a self-executing order that Mr Sy's claim against Mr Lin be dismissed if he did not do so. I will not make an order in that form, which would risk a further contest as to whether any Amended Statement of Claim did or did not comply with the obligation to plead the material facts on which Mr Sy relied for injunctive relief. I will order that Mr Sy file any motion seeking leave to file any Further Amended Originating Process and Further Amended Statement of Claim by 8 June 2020, returnable in the Corporations Motions List on at 9.15am on 15 June 2020.
I will not now make an order that personal service of the Amended Statement of Claim be dispensed with, since the question whether leave will be granted to file that Amended Statement of Claim is yet to be determined.
Mr Sy sought an order that each of the Plaintiff and the Second Defendant bear their own costs of the proceedings up to 12 May 2020. In support of that proposed order, Ms Peden, who appears for Mr Sy, refers to the fact that Mr Sy sought declarations that Mr Lin was in breach of ss 180-184 of the Corporations Act (which, as I noted in the Earlier Judgment, he did not have standing to seek) and that no other claim for relief was brought against Mr Lin. Ms Peden also refers to the Court's powers to order costs, including under s 98 of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW) and also refers to ss 58-60 of the Civil Procedure Act. She submits that Mr Lin could have filed a submitting appearance, or brought a notice of motion seeking dismissal of the proceedings more promptly, or not incurred costs in defending proceedings where he did not consider he faced any likely consequence through the proceedings. I am not persuaded that that submission provides any basis for criticism of Mr Lin, where Mr Sy advanced serious allegations of breaches of Mr Lin's statutory duties which he did not have standing to bring, and which he now abandons, or any reason not to order costs against Mr Sy in that regard. Where those allegations were made against Mr Lin, then he was entitled to defend them, and not less so because Mr Sy had no standing to advance them and now abandons them.
Mr Lin submits that any leave to amend Mr Sy's Statement of Claim should be conditioned on the making of an order that Mr Sy pay Mr Lin's costs of the proceedings for the reasons identified at paragraph 21 of the Earlier Judgment, which I have quoted above. Mr Lin submits, and I accept, that that would be the minimum required to address the prejudice suffered by Mr Lin in incurring costs in defending the claims previously brought against him, and now abandoned.
I will order that Mr Sy pay Mr Lin's costs of the proceedings to date, as agreed or as assessed. That order would now be made in any event, whether the pleadings are now amended in a manner that will throw away all costs previously incurred by Mr Lin, when Mr Sy commences an entirely new case against him, or whether Mr Sy does not obtain leave to amend and the proceedings against Mr Lin are likely then dismissed in consequence.
Mr Lin submits, and I accept, that it is premature to dismiss his Notice of Motion, until it is clear that Mr Sy has in fact obtained leave to amend the Statement of Claim, on a basis that properly pleads a case against Mr Lin. I will not dismiss Mr Lin's summary dismissal motion at this point, where that motion will, as I noted above, likely succeed if Mr Sy is unable to sustain the amendments that he proposes to the Statement of Claim, and the proceedings against Mr Lin will then be dismissed.
Mr Lin sought an order for costs payable forthwith on an ordinary basis up to and including a range of alternate dates, then on an indemnity basis from those alternative dates to 23 April 2020, and on an ordinary basis from 24 April 2020.
Mr Peadon, who appears for Mr Lin, submits that costs should be payable forthwith on the basis that Mr Lin has enjoyed complete success on a discrete and substantial part of the proceedings, and the order for costs would otherwise not be payable for a significant period. He refers to my decision in Re FW Projects Pty Ltd [2019] NSWSC 1019 at [20] making such an order. An order that costs be paid forthwith is unusual, but may be made where there is, inter alia, unreasonable conduct that would justify such an order, and there will likely be delay in determining the proceedings as a whole, although the Court will also have regard to the capacity of a costs order to stultify proceedings: Rafferty v Time 2000 West Pty Ltd (No 3) [2009] FCA 727 at [24]; Richmond v Ora Gold Ltd [2020] FCA 70 at [33]. I will not make such an order, because it is by no means apparent that there will be significant delay in determination of the proceedings so that costs will be payable to one or other party for the proceedings as whole. The claims that Mr Sy now seeks to bring against Mr Lin are in narrow scope, and other parties have not to date taken any active role in the proceedings, so there is no reason that the matter could not be listed for a hearing and be determined on its merits in the near future. It is therefore not necessary to deal with any difficulty that would arise with making such an order if Mr Sy did not have notice of the application for it until submissions as to orders were exchanged, and has therefore had limited opportunity to respond to it.
Mr Lin seeks orders on an indemnity basis based on the several offers made by Mr Lin to which I referred on the Earlier Judgment, and submits that each of the offers was in the nature of a Calderbank offer. Mr Peadon refers to my summary of the applicable principles in Re Hillsea Pty Ltd [2019] NSWSC 1309. I will not make such an order on that basis, because none of the offers made provided adequate protection to Mr Sy against the prospect of a further issue of shares of the kind that he now attacks, and it was not unreasonable for him not to accept them. It is again not necessary to deal with any difficulty that would arise with making such an order if Mr Sy did not have notice of the application for it until submissions as to orders were exchanged, and has therefore had limited opportunity to respond to it.
I note, for completeness, that the submissions made by Mr Sy annexed several emails, which, if included in the page count, would have exceeded the page limit on those submissions. It has not been necessary to have regard to those emails to determine the matter.
Accordingly, I make the following orders:
1 The Interlocutory Processes filed by the Plaintiff on 10 and 11 February 2020 be dismissed.
2 The Plaintiff file any motion seeking leave to file any Amended Originating Process and Amended Statement of Claim by 8 June 2020, annexing drafts of the proposed documents, returnable in the Corporations Motions List at 9.15am on 15 June 2020.
3 The Plaintiff pay the Second Defendant's costs of the proceedings to date, including the costs of and incidental to the applications heard by the Court on 23 April 2020, as agreed or as assessed.
[3]
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Decision last updated: 03 June 2020