Parramatta City Council v Zreik
[2012] NSWLEC 141
At a glance
Source factsCourt
Land and Environment Court (NSW)
Decision date
2012-06-15
Before
Craig J
Source
Original judgment source is linked above.
Judgment (7 paragraphs)
Judgment 1Alecsi Deeb seeks to vary an order made by this Court on 3 May 2011. He seeks to extend, for a further three months, the suspension of an order then made which restrained the use of premises owned by him. 2The orders made on 3 May 2011, including the order restraining use together with an order suspending its operation for a period of 12 months, were made by consent. Short minutes of the orders were signed by Mr Deeb's solicitor. The application to extend the suspension of the restraining order is brought about by circumstances that are essentially of Mr Deeb's own making. 3The extension of time sought by Mr Deeb is opposed by Parramatta City Council (the Council). It contends that there is no power to make the order that is sought. Further, it contends that even if power is found to exist, the evidence in support of Mr Deeb's motion does not justify the exercise of discretion to make the order sought.
Background 4The premises in question are known as 55 Cross Street, Guildford (the Site). For land within a developed residential area, the Site is large, having an area of about 2458m2. On 8 September 2006 the Council granted development consent number DA/1200/2005 (the 2006 consent) for medium density development on the Site. The consent authorised relatively minor alterations and additions to an existing heritage dwelling. It also approved the construction of a new detached dwelling-house and two residential flat buildings, each of two storeys. A total of eight residential units were approved to be contained within the two residential flat buildings. The consent also provided for landscaping and on-site parking. 5The holder of the consent when granted was Suheir Zreik. Ms Zreik proceeded to develop the Site. The manner in which she did so departed significantly from that consent. These departures from the consent should briefly be described. 6An extension, not sanctioned by the consent, was made to the existing heritage dwelling to accommodate a further bedroom. The new detached dwelling-house was also built with an extra bedroom, thereby extending the building footprint beyond that which was approved. The two residential flat buildings intended for the Site were constructed as three storey buildings that contained 12 residential units. Each of these units were configured with three bedrooms, whereas the eight units that were the subject of the consent were to comprise "2 x 3 bedroom units and 6 x 2 bedroom units". 7Each of the two residential flat buildings that were constructed had a foot-print area exceeding that approved. Further, there was a significant reduction in the landscaped area required by the consent, apparently intended to provide a greater driveway area and additional car parking. There were other aspects of disconformity between the consent and the development undertaken on the Site which need not be recited for present purposes. 8The evidence does not reveal the date by which the development of the Site had been completed by Ms Zreik. However, it is apparent that residential tenancy agreements were entered into by Ms Zreik in about June 2009, resulting in all 12 dwelling units and the two dwelling houses being occupied by tenants pursuant to such agreements. It is convenient to refer to all 14 residential units as "dwellings". 9The present proceedings were commenced by the Council on 3 September 2010. Ms Zreik was the only respondent. The relief then claimed by the Council was for declarations that Ms Zreik had breached s 76A of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (the EPA Act); for an order requiring the removal of unauthorised work and an order for work to be undertaken to bring buildings on the Site to a condition in which they complied with the 2006 consent. 10Shortly after commencement of the proceedings against her, Ms Zreik contracted to sell the Site to Mr Deeb. The sale was completed on 16 December 2010. At the time of completing this purchase, Mr Deeb knew that there were "issues" between Ms Zreik and the Council in relation to the development that she had carried out on the Site. He understood that "extra floor space" had been built but did not know that the issues with the Council were "to this extreme". He had known Ms Zreik for a period of 10 years and was a fellow director with her in a company that operated a child care centre. 11Mr Deeb was joined as a second respondent to the present proceedings on 3 March 2011. He said that until served with the notice of motion seeking his joinder, he was unaware that the present proceedings had been instituted against Ms Zreik. At the time of his joinder, all 14 dwellings on the Site were occupied. He had sighted all of the leases in respect of those dwellings, the majority of which had commenced in June 2009. 12Amended points of claim were filed by the Council in which matters relevant to the claim against Mr Deeb were pleaded. He filed points of defence on 18 April 2011. 13On the following day, Mr Deeb lodged two applications with the Council. The first was a development application by which he sought consent to remove the unauthorised addition to the heritage building on the Site but otherwise to use and occupy the new dwelling-house as well as the residential flat buildings as constructed. The second application was made under s 149D of the EPA Act for a building certificate. 14Meantime, these proceedings had been fixed for hearing to commence on 3 May 2011. On that day, the Council was represented by counsel and Mr Deeb was represented by his solicitor. The parties announced that the matter had been resolved. A form of short minutes of order, prepared by Mr Deeb's solicitor, was handed to the Court, with the request that orders be made in accordance with those short minutes. Acceding to that request, the following orders were made: "1. The Second Respondent by himself, his servants, tenants or agents is restrained from using the property being Lot 2 DP 208503 and known as 55 Cross Street, Guildford except in accordance with the terms and conditions of development consent DA/1200/2005. 2. Order 1 is suspended for a period of 12 months from the date of these orders so as to allow the Second Respondent within that period to undertake and complete all outstanding works associated with development consent DA/1200/2005 or such other consent as may be granted and which authorises development in substitution for works outstanding from DA/1200/2005. 3. On the satisfaction of Order 2, Order 1 is vacated. 4. The Second Respondent is to pay the Applicant's costs (as they relate to the Second Respondent) on and from 3 March 2011, as agreed or assessed. 5. ... 6. All parties are granted liberty to restore the matter on 14 days notice." Reference to Order 5 has been omitted as it related to payment of costs by the first respondent. 15I should record that in the short minutes prepared by Mr Deeb's solicitor, the words "until further order" appeared as the opening words of Order 1. However, in the document handed to the Court, those words were struck out and that amendment initialled by the respective solicitors who had signed the short minutes. The deletion of those words from the Order made on 3 May is not reflected in a judgment by a Commissioner of this Court to which I will shortly refer. 16Mr Deeb's motion seeks to vary Order 2 by extending the suspension of Order 1 for a further three months.