MZYNW v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship

Introduction 1 The appellant filed a Notice of Appeal on 22 December 2011, in respect of a judgment of the Federal Magistrates Court delivered on 16 December 2011, refusing him an extension of time under s 477(2) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) ("the Act") to apply to set aside a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal ("RRT") made on 13 November 2009: see MZYNW v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2011] FMCA 1035. The first respondent has filed a notice of objection to the competency of the appeal.

The proceedings below 2 A delegate of the Minister of the Department of Immigration and Citizenship refused the appellant's application for a protection visa on 21 July 2009. The RRT affirmed this decision on 13 November 2009. Pursuant to s 476 of the Act, a decision of the RRT refusing a protection visa is reviewable by the Federal Magistrates Court for jurisdictional error, but the Act limits the time within which judicial review can be sought. 3 In particular, s 477 of the Act provides that: (1) An application to the Federal Magistrates Court for a remedy to be granted in exercise of the court's original jurisdiction under section 476 in relation to a migration decision must be made to the court within 35 days of the date of the migration decision. (2) The Federal Magistrates Court may, by order, extend that 35 day period as the Federal Magistrates Court considers appropriate if: (a) an application for that order has been made in writing to the Federal Magistrates Court specifying why the applicant considers that it is necessary in the interests of the administration of justice to make the order; and (b) the Federal Magistrates Court is satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of the administration of justice to make the order. 4 The appellant in this case filed his judicial review application in the Federal Magistrates Court, challenging the RRT's decision for jurisdiction error, on 12 July 2011, approximately 20 months after the RRT made its decision. By virtue of s 477(1) of the Act, the application was therefore out of time. 5 As the terms of s 477(2) of the Act make clear, however, the Federal Magistrates Court may order an extension of time if: (1) written application is made "specifying why the applicant considers it necessary in the interests of the administration of justice for that order to be made"; and (2) the Court is satisfied that "it is necessary, in the interests of the administration of justice, to make such an order". 6 In this case, for the reasons he stated, the learned Federal Magistrate refused the appellant's application for an extension of time: see MZYNW v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2011] FMCA 1035 at [23]-[28]. The appellant seeks to appeal against this judgment upon the ground that the decision of the RRT should be set aside for jurisdictional error and, implicitly, that the Federal Magistrate was in error in not so doing.