Planning Framework
10The site is within Zone No 2 Residential Zone, pursuant to Manly Local Environment Plan 1988 (LEP 1988) and the proposal is permissible with consent. The relevant objectives for Zone 2, at clause 10, include the following:
(a) to set aside land to be used for the purposes of housing and associated facilities,
(c) to allow a variety of housing types while maintaining the existing character of residential areas throughout the Municipality,
(d) to ensure that building form, including alterations and additions, does not degrade the amenity of surrounding residents or the existing quality of the environment,
(e) to improve the quality of the residential areas by encouraging landscaping and permitting greater flexibility of design in both new development and renovations,
(f) to allow development for purposes other than housing within the zone only if it is compatible with the character and amenity of the locality,
(i) to encourage the provision and retention of tourist accommodation that enhances the role of Manly as an international tourist destination, and particularly in relation to the land to which Manly Local Environmental Plan 1988 (Amendment No 57) applies.
11The site is within the Tourist Area, which is located generally between the beach and Pittwater Road (exhibit 9). The policies and strategies of LEP 1988 in relation to tourism, at clause 4(b), include the following:
(i) to encourage and concentrate tourist development in the Tourist Area,
(ii) to encourage tourism to co-exist with local residents to their mutual advantage, and
(iii) to develop tourism as an industry for the purpose of gaining employment, economic, cultural, social and recreational benefits in the community.
12Clause 17 of LEP 1988, 'Visual and aesthetic protection of certain land', includes the following:
The council shall not grant consent to the carrying out of development unless it is satisfied that the development will not have a detrimental effect on the amenity of the Foreshore Scenic Protection Area.
13Clause 21 of LEP 1988, 'Conservation area', includes the following:
(2) The council shall not grant consent to a development application made in pursuance of subclause (1) unless it has made an assessment of:
(a) the extent to which the carrying out of the development in accordance with the consent would affect the historic, scientific, cultural, social, archaeological, architectural, natural or aesthetic significance of the conservation area,
(3) The council shall not grant consent to an application made in pursuance of subclause (1), being an application to erect a new building or to alter the exterior of an existing building, unless the council has made an assessment of:
(b) the style, size, proportion and position of the openings for windows and doors, and
(c) whether the colour, texture, style, size and type of finish of the materials to be used on the exterior of the building are compatible with the materials used in the existing buildings in the conservation area.
14The proposal was lodged before the commencement of Manly Local Environment Plan 2013 (LEP 2013) and the savings provision, at clause 1.8A of LEP 2013, requires the development application to be determined as if the plan had not commenced.
15The site is zoned R3 Medium Density Residential under the provisions of LEP 2013 and the proposal for 'tourist and visitor accommodation' would be permissible with consent. The relevant objectives of the R3 Zone, in the Land Use table of LEP 2013, is:
To encourage the provision and retention of tourist accommodation that enhances the role of Manly as an international tourist destination.
16Clause 6.15 Tourist and visitor accommodation includes the following:
(2) Development consent must not be granted to development for tourist and visitor accommodation unless the consent authority is satisfied that the development will not provide accommodation to the same person for a period of more than three consecutive months.
17Pursuant to s 79C(1)(a) of the EPA Act, the following must be considered in terms of LEP 2013:
(ii) any proposed instrument that is or has been the subject of public consultation under this Act and that has been notified to the consent authority (unless the Director-General has notified the consent authority that the making of the proposed instrument has been deferred indefinitely or has not been approved)
18The proposal is subject to the provisions of DCP 2007.
19The parties agree that only the objectives of DCP 2007 apply to the proposal, on the basis that it is non-residential development within the Residential Zone. Clause 1.1 of DCP 2007 explains this as follows:
This Plan provides controls, considerations and requirements for development in the Residential Zone under Manly LEP 1988. It applies to all forms of residential development in the zone with the objectives of this Plan also applying to residential development in other zones and non-residential development in the Residential Zone.
20The relevant objectives of DCP 2007 at clause 1.2 include the following:
b) To ensure that residential development protects and conserves the natural and cultural environment of the Local Government Area (LGA);
c) To encourage the retention and adaptation of existing dwellings;
d) To increase the availability and variety of dwellings to enable population growth without having adverse effects on the character, amenity and natural environment of the residential areas;
e) To identify the characteristics of the residential zone and ensure protection and to develop standards that encourage that protection;
f) To protect the amenity of existing and future residents;
h) To minimise the impact of new development, including alterations and additions, on privacy, views, solar access and general amenity of adjoining and nearby residences;
p) To encourage the preservation of heritage listed buildings and buildings in conservation areas;
q) To ensure compliance with the objective of each standard.
21Subclause 1.2(q) of DCP 2007 calls up the objectives of each of the relevant standards.
22The relevant objectives of clause 2.8 'Heritage Items, Potential Heritage Items and Development in Conservation Areas' are:
b) To retain and conserve what is of heritage significance for Items of Environmental Heritage and Conservation Areas;
c) To ensure any modifications to heritage items, potential heritage items or buildings within conservation areas is of an appropriate design that does not alter or challenge the significance of the item or the locality.
23The relevant objective of clause 3.9 'Car Parking and Access' is;
d) To ensure vehicular and pedestrian safety.
24The relevant objectives of clause 4.4 'Streetscape and Fences' are:
a) To ensure that all development contributes positively to the street and locality identified in the locality analysis;
b) To minimise any negative visual impact of walls and fences on the street frontage;
c) To ensure all fences and walls complement the identified streetscape; and
d) To encourage soft landscape alternatives when front fences and walls may not be appropriate.
25Control 3.9.7 of DCP 2007 'Other Permissible Uses' states, 'car parking for other uses permissible in the Residential Zone, such as within the Tourist Area, shall be in accordance with the Roads and Traffic Authority Standards'. As only the objectives of DCP 2007 apply to non-residential development within the Residential Zone (Clause 1.1 of DCP 2007), locating the reference to the RTA standards for 'other permissible uses such as within the Tourist Area' within the controls (and not within the objectives) makes the relevance of the RTA standards unclear, given that the controls do not apply to non-residential development. Nevertheless, for completeness, the RTA standard is the 'Guide to Traffic Generating Developments' Version 2.2 October 2002 (exhibit T) and includes the following at clause 5.5.3 Hotels - tourist;
The RTA has no current research data on 3, 4 and 5 star tourist hotels... trip characteristics of an international tourist hotel are determined by:
• number of rooms/beds in the hotel development
• type of facilities available
• location of the hotel
Parking provision
.... the suggested hotel parking rate is similar to the current Sydney City Council Parking Code which is 1 space per 5 rooms for a 5 star international hotel.