{"id":"volunteers-protection-from-liability-act-2002","name":"Volunteers (Protection from Liability) Act 2002","slug":"volunteers-protection-from-liability-act-2002","collection":"act","jurisdiction":"wa","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":110969,"registerId":"wa-volunteers-protection-from-liability-act-2002-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-03","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Volunteers (Protection from Liability) Act 2002","content":"![Crest]()Western Australia\n\nVolunteers and Food and Other Donors (Protection from Liability) Act 2002\n\nWestern Australia\n\nVolunteers and Food and Other Donors (Protection from Liability) Act 2002\n\nContents\n\nPart 1 — Preliminary\n\n1. Short title 2\n\n2. Commencement 2\n\n3. Terms used in this Act 2\n\n4. “Volunteer”, meaning of 4\n\n5. Application 5\n\nPart 2 — Protection of volunteers from liability\n\n6. Protection of volunteers from liability 6\n\n7. Liability of community organisations 7\n\n8. Certain volunteers’ indemnities etc. have no effect 7\n\nPart 3 — Protection of food donors and grocery product donors from liability\n\n8A. Protection of donors of food and grocery products from liability 9\n\nPart 4 — Regulations\n\n9. Regulations 11\n\nNotes\n\nCompilation table 12\n\nUncommenced provisions table 12\n\nOther notes 13\n\nDefined terms\n\n  \n\nWestern Australia\n\nVolunteers and Food and Other Donors (Protection from Liability) Act 2002\n\nAn Act —\n\n• to protect certain volunteers from incurring civil liability when doing community work on a voluntary basis;\n\n• to provide that community organisations that organise community work to be done by volunteers may incur the civil liability from which the volunteers are protected when doing that work;\n\n• to protect persons who donate food or grocery products from incurring civil liability for personal injury resulting from the consumption of that food or the use of those grocery products,\n\nand for related purposes.\n\n[Long title amended: No. 53 of 2006 s. 4.]\n\n## Part 1 — Preliminary\n\n[Heading inserted: No. 53 of 2006 s. 5.]\n\n##### 1. Short title\n\nThis Act may be cited as the *Volunteers and Food and Other Donors (Protection from Liability) Act 2002*.\n\n[Section 1 amended: No. 53 of 2006 s. 6.]\n\n##### 2. Commencement\n\n(1) This Act comes into operation on a day to be fixed by proclamation.\n\n(2) Different days may be fixed under subsection (1) for different provisions.\n\n##### 3. Terms used in this Act\n\n(1) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears —\n\ncommunity organisation means —\n\n(a) a State agency or instrumentality or a department of the Public Service; or\n\n(b) an incorporated association under the *Associations Incorporation Act 2015*, a local government or other body corporate,\n\nthat organises the doing of community work by volunteers;\n\ncommunity work means work organised by a community organisation to be done —\n\n(a) for a religious, educational, charitable or benevolent purpose; or\n\n(b) for the purpose of promoting or encouraging literature, science or the arts; or\n\n(c) for the purpose of sport, recreation or amusement; or\n\n(d) for the purpose of caring for, treating or otherwise assisting people who need assistance because of a physical or mental disability or condition; or\n\n(e) for the purpose of conserving or protecting the environment; or\n\n(f) for the purpose of promoting or preserving historical or cultural heritage; or\n\n(g) for the purpose of establishing, carrying on, or improving a community, social or cultural centre; or\n\n(h) for the purpose of promoting the interests of a local community; or\n\n(i) for a political purpose; or\n\n[(j) deleted]\n\n(k) for a purpose prescribed by the regulations,\n\nbut does not include work of a kind that is prescribed by the regulations as work that is not to be regarded as community work for the purposes of this Act;\n\n  food has the meaning given to that term in the *Food Act 2008* section 9;\n\n  grocery product means —\n\n(a) a personal hygiene product; or\n\n(b) a household cleaning product; or\n\n(c) a medical product that may be sold or supplied without a written prescription that authorises that sale or supply; or\n\n(d) anything prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this definition,\n\nbut does not include food;\n\norganised includes directed and supervised;\n\n  personal injury includes —\n\n(a) death; and\n\n(b) pre‑natal injury; and\n\n(c) impairment of a person’s physical or mental condition; and\n\n(d) disease; and\n\n(e) recurrence, aggravation or acceleration of an injury or disease;\n\nvolunteer has the meaning given by section 4.\n\n(2) A reference in this Act to the doing of anything by a volunteer includes a reference to the omission by a volunteer to do anything.\n\n[Section 3 amended: No. 53 of 2006 s. 7; No. 43 of 2008 s. 149; No. 30 of 2015 s. 230 and 232.]\n\n##### 4. “Volunteer”, meaning of\n\n(1) In this Act —\n\nvolunteer means a person who does community work on a voluntary basis but does not include a person who is —\n\n(a) taken to be performing a function under an emergency services Act within the meaning of section 37(1a) of the *Fire and Emergency Services Act 1998*;\n\n(b) performing a function as an honorary fisheries officer within the meaning of the *Fish Resources Management Act 1994*;\n\n(c) performing a function as an honorary wildlife officer, honorary forest officer, honorary ranger or honorary conservation and land management officer within the meaning of the *Conservation and Land Management Act 1984*; or\n\n(d) performing a function prescribed by the regulations.\n\n(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a person does community work on a voluntary basis if the person —\n\n(a) receives no remuneration for doing that work other than —\n\n(i) remuneration that the person would receive whether or not the person did that work; or\n\n(ii) the reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred by the person in doing that work;\n\nor\n\n(b) receives remuneration that is not greater than the amount, if any, prescribed by the regulations.\n\n(3) A person is not to be regarded as doing community work on a voluntary basis if the person is doing that work under an order imposed by a court.\n\n[Section 4 amended: No. 22 of 2012 s. 145.]\n\n##### 5. Application\n\n(1) Part 2 applies in relation to civil liability for a thing done by a volunteer after the commencement of this Act.\n\n(1a) Section 8A applies to food and grocery products donated on or after the day on which section 10 of the *Volunteers (Protection from Liability) Amendment Act 2006* comes into operation.\n\n(2) This Act does not limit the protection from liability given by another written law.\n\n[Section 5 amended: No. 53 of 2006 s. 8.]\n\n## Part 2 — Protection of volunteers from liability\n\n[Heading inserted: No. 53 of 2006 s. 9.]\n\n##### 6. Protection of volunteers from liability\n\n(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), a volunteer does not incur civil liability for anything that the volunteer has done in good faith when doing community work.\n\n(2) Subsection (1) does not affect any right to recover damages in respect of defamation or in respect of the death of, or bodily injury to, any person directly caused by, or by the driving of, a motor vehicle if, at the time of the death or bodily injury —\n\n(a) the vehicle was owned or being driven by a person who, but for the operation of subsection (1), would incur liability in respect of the death or injury; and\n\n(b) a contract of insurance —\n\n(i) was, or was required to be, in force in respect of the vehicle under section 4 of the *Motor Vehicle (Third Party Insurance) Act 1943*; or\n\n(ii) referred to in section 3(4) of that Act was in force in respect of the vehicle.\n\n(3) The protection given by subsection (1) does not apply to a volunteer —\n\n(a) who knew or ought reasonably to have known that at the relevant time he or she was acting —\n\n(i) outside the scope of the community work organised by the community organisation; or\n\n(ii) contrary to instructions given by the community organisation;\n\nor\n\n(b) whose ability to do the community work in a proper manner was, at the relevant time, significantly impaired by alcohol or drugs.\n\n(4) In this section —\n\ndrugs means drugs that are taken voluntarily otherwise than for therapeutic purposes;\n\nmotor vehicle has the meaning given in section 3(1) of the *Motor Vehicle (Third Party Insurance) Act 1943*.\n\n##### 7. Liability of community organisations\n\n(1) A community organisation incurs the civil liability that, but for the operation of section 6(1), a volunteer would incur for a thing done by the volunteer when doing community work organised by the community organisation.\n\n(2) The operation of subsection (1) is subject to any protection from liability that would have applied to the community organisation if the thing done by the volunteer had been done by the community organisation.\n\n(3) If more than one community organisation is involved in organising the community work referred to in subsection (1), that subsection applies to the community organisation that principally organises, or the community organisations that principally organise, that work.\n\n(4) Liability that would be incurred under subsection (1) by a community organisation that is a State agency, if the State agency were a body corporate, is incurred by the State.\n\n(5) In subsection (4) —\n\nState agency means —\n\n(a) a State agency or instrumentality that is not a body corporate; or\n\n(b) a department of the Public Service.\n\n##### 8. Certain volunteers’ indemnities etc. have no effect\n\nAn agreement, undertaking or arrangement has no effect to the extent that it provides for a volunteer to give a community organisation an indemnity against, or to make a contribution to a community organisation in relation to, a liability that —\n\n(a) the volunteer would incur but for the operation of section 6(1); and\n\n(b) the community organisation incurs under section 7(1).\n\n## Part 3 — Protection of food donors and grocery product donors from liability\n\n[Heading inserted: No. 53 of 2006 s. 10.]\n\n##### 8A. Protection of donors of food and grocery products from liability\n\n(1) A person (the donor) who donates food or a grocery product in the circumstances described in subsection (2) does not incur civil liability for any personal injury that results from the consumption of the food or the use of the grocery product.\n\n(2) The circumstances are —\n\n(a) that the donor donated the food or grocery product —\n\n(i) in good faith for a charitable or benevolent purpose; and\n\n(ii) with the intention that the consumer of the food or user of the grocery product would not have to pay for it;\n\nand\n\n(b) that the food was fit for human consumption, or the grocery product was safe to use, at the time it left the possession or control of the donor; and\n\n(c) if the food or grocery product was of a nature that required it to be handled in a particular way to ensure that it remained fit for human consumption, or safe to use, after it left the possession or control of the donor — that the donor informed the person to whom the donor gave the food or grocery product of those handling requirements; and\n\n(d) if the food or grocery product remained fit for human consumption, or safe to use, for only a limited time after it left the possession or control of the donor — that the donor informed the person to whom the donor gave the food or grocery product of that time limit.\n\n(3) In subsection (1) —\n\n  person who donates food or a grocery product does not include a person who distributes food or a grocery product donated by another person.\n\n[Section 8A inserted: No. 53 of 2006 s. 10.]\n\n## Part 4 — Regulations\n\n[Heading inserted: No. 53 of 2006 s. 11.]\n\n##### 9. Regulations\n\nThe Governor may make regulations prescribing all matters that are required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed, or are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for giving effect to the purposes of this Act.\n\nNotes\n\nThis is a compilation of the *Volunteers and Food and Other Donors (Protection from Liability) Act 2002* and includes amendments made by other written laws. For provisions that have come into operation, and for information about any reprints, see the compilation table. For provisions that have not yet come into operation see the uncommenced provisions table.\n\nCompilation table\n\n| **Short title** | **Number and year** | **Assent** | **Commencement** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Volunteers (Protection from Liability) Act 2002* 1 | 32 of 2002 | 14 Nov 2002 | 1 Jan 2003 (see s. 2 and *Gazette* 17 Dec 2002 p. 5905) |\n| *Volunteers (Protection from Liability) Amendment Act 2006* | 53 of 2006 | 26 Oct 2006 | 2 Dec 2006 (see s. 2 and *Gazette* 1 Dec 2006 p. 5297) |\n| **Reprint 1: The *Volunteers and Food and Other Donors (Protection from Liability) Act 2002* as at 19 Jan 2007** (includes amendments listed above) | | | |\n| *Food Act 2008* s. 149 | 43 of 2008 | 8 Jul 2008 | 24 Oct 2009 (see s. 2(1)(b) and (2) and *Gazette* 23 Oct 2009 p. 4157) |\n| *Fire and Emergency Services Legislation Amendment Act 2012* Pt. 7 Div. 16 | 22 of 2012 | 29 Aug 2012 | 1 Nov 2012 (see s. 2(b) and *Gazette* 31 Oct 2012 p. 5255) |\n| *Associations Incorporation Act 2015* s. 230 and 232 | 30 of 2015 | 2 Nov 2015 | 1 Jul 2016 (see s. 2(b) and *Gazette* 24 Jun 2016 p. 2291-2) |\n\n\nUncommenced provisions table\n\nTo view the text of the uncommenced provisions see *Acts as passed* on the WA Legislation website.\n\n| **Short title** | **Number and year** | **Assent** | **Commencement** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Aquatic Resources Management Act 2016* s. 373 | 53 of 2016 | 29 Nov 2016 | To be proclaimed (see s. 2(b)) |\n\n\nOther notes\n\n1 Now known as *Volunteers and Food and Other Donors (Protection from Liability) Act 2002*; short title changed (see note under s. 1).\n\nDefined terms\n\n*[This is a list of terms defined and the provisions where they are defined. The list is not part of the law.]*\n\n**Defined term Provision(s)**\n\ncommunity organisation 3(1)\n\ncommunity work 3(1)\n\ndonor 8A(1)\n\ndrugs 6(4)\n\nfood 3(1)\n\ngrocery product 3(1)\n\nmotor vehicle 6(4)\n\norganised 3(1)\n\nperson who donates food or a grocery product 8A(3)\n\npersonal injury 3(1)\n\nState agency 7(5)\n\nvolunteer 3(1), 4(1)\n","sortOrder":0}],"analysis":{"summary":{"complexity_score":1,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"Unable to assess whether the scope changed from original intent — no legislative text was available for analysis."},"complexity_factors":["No legislative text was retrievable — only a broken page notice was provided","Cannot assess complexity without actual content","Score of 1 reflects absence of analysable material, not simplicity of the underlying law"],"plain_english_summary":"## ⚠️ Content Unavailable\n\nThe actual text of the **Volunteers (Protection from Liability) Act 2002 (WA)** could not be retrieved — the source page is no longer available due to a website migration by the Western Australian Parliamentary Counsel's Office.\n\n**What we do know from the title:**\nThis Act relates to protecting volunteers in Western Australia from personal legal liability (being sued) when something goes wrong while they are volunteering. Laws like this generally mean that if you're volunteering for a community organisation and accidentally cause harm or loss, you may not be personally responsible — the organisation typically wears that risk instead.\n\n**Who it likely affects:**\n- Volunteers working with community groups, charities, sporting clubs, or other non-profit organisations\n- The organisations that rely on volunteers\n- People who may be injured or suffer loss as a result of a volunteer's actions\n\n**To access the actual legislation**, visit the [Western Australian Legislation website](https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au) and search for the Act directly."},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":4,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The Act’s scope has been expanded since the original Volunteers (Protection from Liability) Act 2002. Amendments introduced donor protections (Part 3, s.8A) and other textual changes; the Long Title and parts were amended (see compilation table and note that s.8A was inserted by the 2006 amendment). Definitions and cross-references have also been updated by later Acts referenced in the compilation table (e.g. Food Act 2008; Associations Incorporation Act 2015), which affect the Act’s practical scope (compilation table; s.8A inserted: No. 53 of 2006 s.10; definitions cross-referenced to Food Act 2008)."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple defined terms with cross-references (e.g. \"volunteer\", \"community work\", \"grocery product\") (s.3, s.4)","Transfer of liability from individuals to organising bodies with special rules for State agencies (s.7(1), s.7(4))","Several carve-outs and exceptions to protection (defamation and motor-vehicle cases; acting outside scope; impairment) (s.6(2)–(3))","Donor protection subject to factual preconditions (good faith, fitness/safety, advising on handling/time limits) that require proof in disputes (s.8A(1)–(2))","Power to make regulations that can alter practical scope and prescribe excluded work or functions (s.3(1), s.4(1)(d), s.9)","Interaction with other statutes (references to Food Act 2008 definition of \"food\" and Motor Vehicle (Third Party Insurance) Act 1943) (s.3, s.6(2))","Prohibition on contractual indemnities by volunteers which may affect standard contracting between volunteers and organisations (s.8)"],"plain_english_summary":"What this law does, in plain terms\n\n- Mechanically, the Act removes civil liability from certain volunteers for acts done \"in good faith\" while doing organised community work (Part 2). (See s.6.)\n\n- When a volunteer is so protected, the community organisation that organised the work becomes liable instead for what the volunteer did (s.7(1)). If the organiser is a State agency that is not a body corporate, the State is treated as incurring that liability (s.7(4)). Agreements that try to make a volunteer indemnify or contribute to that community-organisation liability are ineffective (s.8).\n\n- The Act also protects people who donate food or certain grocery products from civil liability for personal injury caused by that food or product, provided specific conditions are met: the donation was made in good faith for a charitable/benevolent purpose, it was intended to be free to the recipient, it was fit for consumption or safe when it left the donor, and the donor informed the recipient of any special handling requirements or time limits (s.8A(1)–(2)). Distributors of donated food/products are not covered by that donor protection (s.8A(3)).\n\nWho is covered and who is excluded\n\n- \"Volunteer\" is defined as a person doing community work on a voluntary basis, generally unpaid except for reimbursements or limited prescribed remuneration; certain honorary emergency and conservation officers and functions prescribed by regulation are excluded (s.4). A person doing work under a court order is not a volunteer for these purposes (s.4(3)).\n\n- \"Community work\" is broadly defined to include charitable, educational, religious, environmental, sporting, cultural and other purposes, subject to any exceptions the regulations specify (s.3(1)).\n\nKey exceptions and limits\n\n- The volunteer protection does not cover defamation claims or death/bodily injury directly caused by, or by the driving of, a motor vehicle in specified insurance circumstances (s.6(2)).\n\n- A volunteer loses protection if they knowingly act outside the scope of the organised community work or contrary to instructions, or if their ability was significantly impaired by voluntary alcohol or non-therapeutic drug use at the time (s.6(3)–(4)).\n\n- Donor protection requires the donor to have given any necessary handling or time-limit information to the recipient; otherwise the shield does not apply (s.8A(2)(c)–(d)).\n\nWho pays, who decides, and what behaviour changes the law causes (mechanically)\n\n- Who pays: Civil claims that volunteers would otherwise face are instead borne by the organising community organisation (s.7(1)). For non-corporate State agencies, the State bears the liability (s.7(4)). Donors who meet the statutory conditions are not liable for resulting personal injury (s.8A(1)).\n\n- Who decides: The Act makes legal status turn on facts (e.g. whether activity was organised community work, whether the volunteer acted in good faith, whether the donor informed recipients). The Governor may make regulations that can define or exclude kinds of community work or volunteer functions and can prescribe other matters the Act contemplates (s.3(1), s.4(1)(d), s.9).\n\n- Behaviour likely to change: Organisations that recruit volunteers effectively take on the legal risk for volunteers’ conduct (s.7(1)), which may prompt them to arrange insurance, supervision, or stricter instructions. Volunteers gain legal protection for good-faith activity (s.6(1)), which may affect willingness to volunteer. Donors may be more willing to donate food or grocery products if they meet the specified conditions, but they must ensure fitness/safety and communicate handling or time limits to recipients (s.8A(2)).\n\nImplementation, compliance and discretion points (source-based)\n\n- Evidence and proof: The Act turns on factual predicates — \"good faith\", \"fit for human consumption\", \"informed\" — but does not prescribe documentary standards. Proving those facts may require record-keeping or other evidence in dispute.\n\n- Insurance and cost consequences for community organisations: Because liability shifts from individual volunteers to organising bodies (s.7(1)), organisations may need to obtain or extend insurance cover, or change supervision and training practices, to manage their increased exposure.\n\n- Limits on private contracting: Attempts by a community organisation to require a volunteer to indemnify the organisation for that transferred liability are ineffective to the extent they try to capture the liability removed by the Act (s.8).\n\n- Regulatory discretion: The Governor can make regulations to define or exclude types of community work or volunteer functions and to prescribe other matters needed to give effect to the Act (s.3(1), s.4(1)(d), s.9). That regulatory power can change the Act’s practical scope.\n\nTrade-offs and risks identified by the text (mechanisms, not judgments)\n\n- Concentration of costs: Protection for volunteers concentrates potential legal costs on community organisations (s.7(1)) and, for certain State agencies, on the State (s.7(4)). That creates an explicit transfer of financial risk from individuals to organisations.\n\n- Incentives for organisation and supervision: Because organisations incur liability for volunteer acts, they have material incentives to supervise, limit scope, or insure volunteer activities (s.7(1)–(3)). The law retains volunteer disincentives to recklessness by withdrawing protection for acting outside scope or under significant impairment (s.6(3)).\n\n- Donor behaviour and downstream liability: Donor protection applies only if donors meet the specified conditions, including informing recipients of handling/time limits (s.8A(2)(c)–(d)). The Act excludes distributors from being \"donors\" under s.8A(3), which leaves distributors as possible targets for claims even when donors are protected.\n\n- Implementation risk: The practical application depends on judicial or evidential resolution of terms like \"good faith\" and \"fit for human consumption\" and on regulations that may further define or limit coverage (s.8A(2); s.9).\n\nImportant citations from the Act: s.3 (definitions), s.4 (who is a volunteer), s.5 (application), s.6 (volunteer protection and exceptions), s.7 (community-organisation liability), s.8 (ineffective indemnities), s.8A (donor protection), s.9 (regulations)."},"kimi_summary":{"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":3,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The original 2002 Act was titled simply 'Volunteers (Protection from Liability) Act 2002' and dealt only with volunteer protection. In 2006, Part 3 was added to protect food donors and grocery product donors, and the short title was changed to 'Volunteers and Food and Other Donors (Protection from Liability) Act 2002'. This significantly expanded the scope from a single-purpose volunteer protection statute to a dual-purpose liability shield covering both volunteer service and charitable donation of goods."},"complexity_factors":["Short statute with only 9 operative sections plus definitions","12 defined terms in section 3(1), with most being straightforward (e.g., 'food', 'personal injury')","Simple conditional structure: protection applies unless specific exceptions in subsections (2) and (3) of section 6 are triggered","Limited cross-referencing: only references to Motor Vehicle (Third Party Insurance) Act 1943, Food Act 2008, and a few other WA statutes for specific definitions","Clear delineation between Part 2 (volunteers) and Part 3 (food donors) with minimal interaction between the schemes","No nested exceptions or complex deeming provisions","Regulation-making power in section 9 is standard and unconstrained"],"plain_english_summary":"**What this law does:**\n\nThis Western Australian law protects two groups of people from being sued for civil liability (meaning they can't be forced to pay compensation) when they act in good faith:\n\n1. **Volunteers** – People who do unpaid community work for organisations like charities, sports clubs, environmental groups, or local community groups. If a volunteer accidentally causes harm while doing their volunteer work, they generally can't be sued personally. Instead, the community organisation they work for becomes responsible for any liability.\n\n2. **Food and grocery donors** – People or businesses who donate food or household products (like cleaning supplies or toiletries) to charity. If someone gets sick from eating donated food or injured from using a donated product, the donor can't be sued as long as the donation was made in good faith, the item was safe when donated, and any handling instructions or use-by dates were passed on.\n\n**Important limits on protection:**\n\nVolunteers **lose** protection if they:\n- Act outside their assigned duties or ignore instructions\n- Are significantly impaired by alcohol or non-medical drugs\n- Cause injury through driving a motor vehicle (normal car insurance rules apply instead)\n- Commit defamation (damaging someone's reputation)\n\n**Who it affects:**\n- Anyone volunteering for community organisations in WA\n- Charities, sporting clubs, environmental groups, and other community organisations that use volunteers\n- Food businesses, supermarkets, and individuals who donate food or groceries to charities\n- People who receive donated food or goods\n\n**Why it matters:**\nWithout this law, volunteers might be personally bankrupted by a single mistake, and food donors might throw away edible food rather than risk being sued. The law encourages community participation and reduces food waste by removing the fear of personal liability, while ensuring that community organisations (which usually have insurance) remain accountable."}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/volunteers-protection-from-liability-act-2002","history":"/api/acts/volunteers-protection-from-liability-act-2002/history","analysis":"/api/acts/volunteers-protection-from-liability-act-2002/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/volunteers-protection-from-liability-act-2002/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/volunteers-protection-from-liability-act-2002/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/volunteers-protection-from-liability-act-2002/documents"}}