{"id":"F2004B00455","name":"Telecommunications (Low-impact Facilities) Determination 1997","slug":"telecommunications-low-impact-facilities-determination-1997","collection":"legislative_instrument","jurisdiction":"commonwealth","status":"repealed","isInForce":false,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":31457,"registerId":"commonwealth-F2004B00455-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-01","status":"Repealed","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"Part 1","sectionType":"part","heading":"Preliminary","content":"## Part 1—Preliminary","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"1.1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Citation","content":"#### 1.1 Citation\n\n This determination may be cited as the Telecommunications (Low‑impact Facilities) Determination 1997.","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"1.2","sectionType":"section","heading":"Commencement","content":"#### 1.2 Commencement\n\n This determination commences on 1 July 1997.\n\n| Background to determinationPart 1 of Schedule 3 to the Telecommunications Act 1997 authorises a carrier to enter on land and install a facility if the facility is a low-impact facility.Under subclause 6 (3) of Part 1, the Minister may, by written instrument, determine that a specified facility is a low-impact facility.Under subclauses 6 (4), (5) and (7), certain facilities cannot be low‑impact facilities:designated overhead linesa tower that is not attached to a buildinga tower attached to a building and more than 5 metres highan extension to a tower that has previously been extendedan extension to a tower, if the extension is more than 5 metres high.A facility cannot be a low-impact facility unless it is specified in this determination. Therefore, new mobile telecommunications towers are not low-impact facilities.Also, a facility will be a low-impact facility only if it is installed in particular areas identified in this determination. The areas have an order of importance, based on zoning under State or Territory laws, so that any area only has its “highest” possible zoning. The order of priority is:area of environmental significanceresidential areascommercial areasindustrial areasrural areas.One effect of this determination is that a facility in an area of environmental significance cannot be a low-impact facility.Rules for the installation and maintenance of a low-impact facility can be found in Schedule 3 to the Telecommunications Act and the Telecommunications Code of Practice 1997. |\n| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n\n| Simplified outline of determinationThe determination has 3 Parts.Part 2 identifies areas in which a facility may be installed, by reference to zoning arrangements under State and Territory planning laws.Part 3 and the Schedule identify the low-impact facilities.Definitions for words and expressions used in this determination are to be found in section 1.3. |\n| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"1.3","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definitions","content":"#### 1.3 Definitions\n\n In this determination:\n\n> Aboriginal person has the same meaning as in Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> access terminal means a connector device that allows a line link to be connected to a drop cable.\n\n> Act means the Telecommunications Act 1997.\n\n> amplifier means an enclosure (and any associated devices) which is used to amplify a signal along a telecommunications cable (whether such a cable is deployed overhead or underground).\n\n> area of environmental significance has the meaning given by section 2.5.\n\n> co‑located facilities means one or more facilities installed on or within:\n\n (a) an original facility; or\n (b) a public utility structure.\n\n> co‑location volume means the volume of materials that constitute:\n\n (a) co‑located facilities; or\n (b) an original facility; or\n (c) a public utility structure;\n\n> where the materials are visible from a point outside the co‑located facilities, original facility, or public utility structure.\n\n> commercial area has the meaning given by section 2.1.\n\n> drop cable means a cable (whether deployed overhead or underground) from an access terminal, optical node or splice enclosure to any of the following:\n\n (a) a premises connection device;\n (b) a network termination device; or\n (c) a point of connection situated at an end user’s premises.\n\n> emergency, for the installation of a facility, means circumstances in which the facility must be installed without delay to protect:\n\n (a) the integrity of a telecommunications network or a facility; or\n (b) the health or safety of persons; or\n (c) the environment; or\n (d) property; or\n (e) the maintenance of an adequate level of service.\n\n> emergency services organisation has the same meaning as in subsection 265 (11) of the Act.\n\n> Note: At the commencement of this determination, the emergency service organisations were:\n\n a police force or service\n a fire service\n an ambulance service\n a service specified in the numbering plan (see Act, s 455) as an emergency services organisation\n a service for despatching the force or service.\n\n> external building connection equipment means a facility which is:\n\n (a) installed or attached to a multi-unit building; and\n (b) used (or intended to be used at some future time) in the supply of carriage services to end users that are, or are to be, located in any of the following:\n (i) the building to which the facility is installed or attached; or\n (ii) nearby any related buildings.\n\n> in‑building network equipment means equipment installed within a building for purposes other than directly supplying carriage services to end users.\n\n> in‑building subscriber connection equipment means a facility installed within a building:\n\n (a) with the aim of managing and maintaining the supply of carriage services to a customer of a carrier; or\n (b) that is, or is to be, part of a national network used, or for use, for the high speed carriage of communications on a wholesale‑only and non‑discriminatory access basis, where the facility is to be used (or intended to be used at some future time) by end users of carriage services delivered by such a network. For the avoidance of doubt, the end users are to be located in the building in which the facility is installed.\n\n> industrial area has the meaning given by section 2.2.\n\n> installation, for a facility, has the same meaning as in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> Note: Installation includes:\n\n construction of the facility\n attachment of the facility to a building or other structure\n any activity ancillary to installation.\n\n> internal building connection equipment means a facility which is:\n\n (a) installed in a multi-unit building; and\n (b) used (or intended to be used at some future time) in the supply of carriage services to end users that are, or are to be, located in any of the following:\n (i) the building in which the facility is installed; or\n (ii) nearby any related buildings.\n\n> listed international agreement has the same meaning as in Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> Note: Listed international agreements are agreements specified in the regulations.\n\n> national network means a network that has:\n\n (a) a geographic reach into every state or mainland territory;\n (b) a significant number of end users connected, or likely to be connected; and\n (c) importance to the national economy.\n\n> network termination device means a device which establishes a demarcation point between the carrier’s telecommunications network and customer cabling or customer equipment.\n\n> optical fibre access terminal means a connector device that allows one or more individual fibres from an optical fibre line link to be connected to an optical fibre drop cable.\n\n> optical node means an enclosure or device in which a telecommunications cable is connected:\n\n (a) with one or more drop cables; or\n (b) to an access terminal.\n\n> optical fibre splice enclosure means an enclosure in which individual fibres from an optical fibre line link are separated out and spliced to an optical fibre drop cable or otherwise connected to an optical fibre access terminal.\n\n> Nature Conservation Director means the Director of National Parks and Wildlife under the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975.\n\n> original facility means the original structure that is currently used, or intended to be used, for connection to a telecommunications network where the original structure was:\n\n (a) in place on the date on which the Telecommunications (Low‑impact Facilities) Determination 1997 (Amendment No. 1 of 1999) took effect; or\n (b) installed after that date by means other than in accordance with Part 7 of the Schedule.\n\n> planning law, for an area, means a law of the State or Territory where the area is located dealing with land use, planning or zoning.\n\n> power supply means a device that connects a network termination device, optical node or amplifier to a source or supply of electrical power.\n\n> premises connection device means an enclosure (and any associated devices) which is used to terminate a drop cable (whether such a cable is deployed overhead or underground) for the transition of that cable to another facility or in-building cabling.\n\n> principal designated use, for an area, has the meaning given by section 1.4.\n\n> public utility has the same meaning as in Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> public utility structure means a structure used, or for use, by a public utility, for the provision to the public of:\n\n (a) reticulated products or services, such as electricity, gas, water, sewerage or drainage; or\n (b) carriage services (other than carriage services supplied by a carriage service provider); or\n (c) transport services; or\n (d) a product or service of a kind that is similar to a product or service covered by paragraph (a), (b) or (c).\n\n> relevant local government authority, for land in a State or Territory, means an authority of the State or Territory responsible for the local government of the area where the land is located.\n\n> residential area has the meaning given by section 2.3.\n\n> rural area has the meaning given by section 2.4.\n\n> significant environmental disturbance means significant interference with the relationship between a species or community and its immediate environment or habitat and includes, for example, significant interference with identified flora and fauna, ecological communities, geological features, wilderness values or scientific values within an area.\n\n> splice enclosure means a device that is spliced to a drop cable or other line link, or otherwise connected to an access terminal.\n\n> subscriber connection means an installation for the sole purpose of connecting premises to a telecommunications network.\n\n> substantive volume means the size of a facility measured in three dimensions, without including the size of any ancillary fixings, protrusions, or other attachments of an incidental nature in this calculation.\n\n> Torres Strait Islander has the same meaning as in Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> tower means a tower, pole or mast.\n\n> Note: A number of other words and expressions used in this determination are defined in the Telecommunications Act 1997 (see s 7), including ‘carrier’ and ‘facility’.\n\n> underground network equipment means a device that is:\n\n (a) located underground in a pit or conduit; and\n (b) part of a network for the high speed carriage of communications.","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"1.4","sectionType":"section","heading":"Principal designated use","content":"#### 1.4 Principal designated use\n\n (1) If an area is described, under a planning law, as having a sole or principal use, the use is the principal designated use of the area.\n (2) If an area is described, under a planning law, as having 2 or more uses, in terms that show that 1 of the uses is the predominant, preferred or most likely use, the use is the principal designated use of the area.\n (3) If an area is described, under a planning law, as having 2 or more principal uses, without any indication of the predominant, preferred or most likely use, the principal designated use of the area is determined on the following basis:\n (a) if the uses include residential purposes, the principal designated use is for residential purposes;\n (b) if the uses include commercial purposes, but not residential purposes, the principal designated use is for commercial purposes;\n (c) if the uses include industrial purposes, but neither residential nor commercial purposes, the principal designated use is for industrial purposes.\n (4) If a carrier proposes to engage in a low‑impact facility activity in an area under Chapter 4 of the Telecommunications Code of Practice 1997, the principal designated use of the area is to be determined by reference to the time when the carrier proposes to issue the first notice to the owner or occupier of land in the area under Part 5 of that Chapter.\n\n> Note: Areas of environmental significance are identified in accordance with section 2.5, not by reference to planning laws.\n\n> Note: The effect of this determination is that an area may be an area of environmental significance, and also a residential, commercial, industrial or rural area identified by reference to planning laws. However, the area’s status as an area of environmental significance is more important for the identification of low‑impact facilities.","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"Part 2","sectionType":"part","heading":"Areas","content":"## Part 1—Preliminary\n\n#### 1.1 Citation\n\n This determination may be cited as the Telecommunications (Low‑impact Facilities) Determination 1997.\n\n#### 1.2 Commencement\n\n This determination commences on 1 July 1997.\n\n| Background to determinationPart 1 of Schedule 3 to the Telecommunications Act 1997 authorises a carrier to enter on land and install a facility if the facility is a low-impact facility.Under subclause 6 (3) of Part 1, the Minister may, by written instrument, determine that a specified facility is a low-impact facility.Under subclauses 6 (4), (5) and (7), certain facilities cannot be low‑impact facilities:designated overhead linesa tower that is not attached to a buildinga tower attached to a building and more than 5 metres highan extension to a tower that has previously been extendedan extension to a tower, if the extension is more than 5 metres high.A facility cannot be a low-impact facility unless it is specified in this determination. Therefore, new mobile telecommunications towers are not low-impact facilities.Also, a facility will be a low-impact facility only if it is installed in particular areas identified in this determination. The areas have an order of importance, based on zoning under State or Territory laws, so that any area only has its “highest” possible zoning. The order of priority is:area of environmental significanceresidential areascommercial areasindustrial areasrural areas.One effect of this determination is that a facility in an area of environmental significance cannot be a low-impact facility.Rules for the installation and maintenance of a low-impact facility can be found in Schedule 3 to the Telecommunications Act and the Telecommunications Code of Practice 1997. |\n| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n\n| Simplified outline of determinationThe determination has 3 Parts.Part 2 identifies areas in which a facility may be installed, by reference to zoning arrangements under State and Territory planning laws.Part 3 and the Schedule identify the low-impact facilities.Definitions for words and expressions used in this determination are to be found in section 1.3. |\n| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n\n#### 1.3 Definitions\n\n In this determination:\n\n> Aboriginal person has the same meaning as in Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> access terminal means a connector device that allows a line link to be connected to a drop cable.\n\n> Act means the Telecommunications Act 1997.\n\n> amplifier means an enclosure (and any associated devices) which is used to amplify a signal along a telecommunications cable (whether such a cable is deployed overhead or underground).\n\n> area of environmental significance has the meaning given by section 2.5.\n\n> co‑located facilities means one or more facilities installed on or within:\n\n (a) an original facility; or\n (b) a public utility structure.\n\n> co‑location volume means the volume of materials that constitute:\n\n (a) co‑located facilities; or\n (b) an original facility; or\n (c) a public utility structure;\n\n> where the materials are visible from a point outside the co‑located facilities, original facility, or public utility structure.\n\n> commercial area has the meaning given by section 2.1.\n\n> drop cable means a cable (whether deployed overhead or underground) from an access terminal, optical node or splice enclosure to any of the following:\n\n (a) a premises connection device;\n (b) a network termination device; or\n (c) a point of connection situated at an end user’s premises.\n\n> emergency, for the installation of a facility, means circumstances in which the facility must be installed without delay to protect:\n\n (a) the integrity of a telecommunications network or a facility; or\n (b) the health or safety of persons; or\n (c) the environment; or\n (d) property; or\n (e) the maintenance of an adequate level of service.\n\n> emergency services organisation has the same meaning as in subsection 265 (11) of the Act.\n\n> Note: At the commencement of this determination, the emergency service organisations were:\n\n a police force or service\n a fire service\n an ambulance service\n a service specified in the numbering plan (see Act, s 455) as an emergency services organisation\n a service for despatching the force or service.\n\n> external building connection equipment means a facility which is:\n\n (a) installed or attached to a multi-unit building; and\n (b) used (or intended to be used at some future time) in the supply of carriage services to end users that are, or are to be, located in any of the following:\n (i) the building to which the facility is installed or attached; or\n (ii) nearby any related buildings.\n\n> in‑building network equipment means equipment installed within a building for purposes other than directly supplying carriage services to end users.\n\n> in‑building subscriber connection equipment means a facility installed within a building:\n\n (a) with the aim of managing and maintaining the supply of carriage services to a customer of a carrier; or\n (b) that is, or is to be, part of a national network used, or for use, for the high speed carriage of communications on a wholesale‑only and non‑discriminatory access basis, where the facility is to be used (or intended to be used at some future time) by end users of carriage services delivered by such a network. For the avoidance of doubt, the end users are to be located in the building in which the facility is installed.\n\n> industrial area has the meaning given by section 2.2.\n\n> installation, for a facility, has the same meaning as in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> Note: Installation includes:\n\n construction of the facility\n attachment of the facility to a building or other structure\n any activity ancillary to installation.\n\n> internal building connection equipment means a facility which is:\n\n (a) installed in a multi-unit building; and\n (b) used (or intended to be used at some future time) in the supply of carriage services to end users that are, or are to be, located in any of the following:\n (i) the building in which the facility is installed; or\n (ii) nearby any related buildings.\n\n> listed international agreement has the same meaning as in Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> Note: Listed international agreements are agreements specified in the regulations.\n\n> national network means a network that has:\n\n (a) a geographic reach into every state or mainland territory;\n (b) a significant number of end users connected, or likely to be connected; and\n (c) importance to the national economy.\n\n> network termination device means a device which establishes a demarcation point between the carrier’s telecommunications network and customer cabling or customer equipment.\n\n> optical fibre access terminal means a connector device that allows one or more individual fibres from an optical fibre line link to be connected to an optical fibre drop cable.\n\n> optical node means an enclosure or device in which a telecommunications cable is connected:\n\n (a) with one or more drop cables; or\n (b) to an access terminal.\n\n> optical fibre splice enclosure means an enclosure in which individual fibres from an optical fibre line link are separated out and spliced to an optical fibre drop cable or otherwise connected to an optical fibre access terminal.\n\n> Nature Conservation Director means the Director of National Parks and Wildlife under the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975.\n\n> original facility means the original structure that is currently used, or intended to be used, for connection to a telecommunications network where the original structure was:\n\n (a) in place on the date on which the Telecommunications (Low‑impact Facilities) Determination 1997 (Amendment No. 1 of 1999) took effect; or\n (b) installed after that date by means other than in accordance with Part 7 of the Schedule.\n\n> planning law, for an area, means a law of the State or Territory where the area is located dealing with land use, planning or zoning.\n\n> power supply means a device that connects a network termination device, optical node or amplifier to a source or supply of electrical power.\n\n> premises connection device means an enclosure (and any associated devices) which is used to terminate a drop cable (whether such a cable is deployed overhead or underground) for the transition of that cable to another facility or in-building cabling.\n\n> principal designated use, for an area, has the meaning given by section 1.4.\n\n> public utility has the same meaning as in Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> public utility structure means a structure used, or for use, by a public utility, for the provision to the public of:\n\n (a) reticulated products or services, such as electricity, gas, water, sewerage or drainage; or\n (b) carriage services (other than carriage services supplied by a carriage service provider); or\n (c) transport services; or\n (d) a product or service of a kind that is similar to a product or service covered by paragraph (a), (b) or (c).\n\n> relevant local government authority, for land in a State or Territory, means an authority of the State or Territory responsible for the local government of the area where the land is located.\n\n> residential area has the meaning given by section 2.3.\n\n> rural area has the meaning given by section 2.4.\n\n> significant environmental disturbance means significant interference with the relationship between a species or community and its immediate environment or habitat and includes, for example, significant interference with identified flora and fauna, ecological communities, geological features, wilderness values or scientific values within an area.\n\n> splice enclosure means a device that is spliced to a drop cable or other line link, or otherwise connected to an access terminal.\n\n> subscriber connection means an installation for the sole purpose of connecting premises to a telecommunications network.\n\n> substantive volume means the size of a facility measured in three dimensions, without including the size of any ancillary fixings, protrusions, or other attachments of an incidental nature in this calculation.\n\n> Torres Strait Islander has the same meaning as in Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> tower means a tower, pole or mast.\n\n> Note: A number of other words and expressions used in this determination are defined in the Telecommunications Act 1997 (see s 7), including ‘carrier’ and ‘facility’.\n\n> underground network equipment means a device that is:\n\n (a) located underground in a pit or conduit; and\n (b) part of a network for the high speed carriage of communications.\n\n#### 1.4 Principal designated use\n\n (1) If an area is described, under a planning law, as having a sole or principal use, the use is the principal designated use of the area.\n (2) If an area is described, under a planning law, as having 2 or more uses, in terms that show that 1 of the uses is the predominant, preferred or most likely use, the use is the principal designated use of the area.\n (3) If an area is described, under a planning law, as having 2 or more principal uses, without any indication of the predominant, preferred or most likely use, the principal designated use of the area is determined on the following basis:\n (a) if the uses include residential purposes, the principal designated use is for residential purposes;\n (b) if the uses include commercial purposes, but not residential purposes, the principal designated use is for commercial purposes;\n (c) if the uses include industrial purposes, but neither residential nor commercial purposes, the principal designated use is for industrial purposes.\n (4) If a carrier proposes to engage in a low‑impact facility activity in an area under Chapter 4 of the Telecommunications Code of Practice 1997, the principal designated use of the area is to be determined by reference to the time when the carrier proposes to issue the first notice to the owner or occupier of land in the area under Part 5 of that Chapter.\n\n> Note: Areas of environmental significance are identified in accordance with section 2.5, not by reference to planning laws.\n\n> Note: The effect of this determination is that an area may be an area of environmental significance, and also a residential, commercial, industrial or rural area identified by reference to planning laws. However, the area’s status as an area of environmental significance is more important for the identification of low‑impact facilities.\n\n## Part 2—Areas\n\n#### 2.1 Commercial area\n\n An area is a commercial area if its principal designated use is for commercial purposes.\n\n> Note: The use of an area is to be assessed at the time mentioned in subsection 1.4 (4).\n\n#### 2.2 Industrial area\n\n An area is an industrial area if its principal designated use is for industrial purposes.\n\n> Note: The use of an area is to be assessed at the time mentioned in subsection 1.4 (4).\n\n#### 2.3 Residential area\n\n (1) An area is a residential area if its principal designated use is for residential purposes.\n (2) A part of a built‑up area is a residential area if it cannot otherwise be described as a commercial, industrial or rural area.\n\n> Note: The use of an area is to be assessed at the time mentioned in subsection 1.4 (4).\n\n#### 2.4 Rural area\n\n (1) An area is a rural area if its principal designated use is for rural purposes.\n (2) An area that is not part of a built‑up area is a rural area if it cannot otherwise be described as a commercial, industrial or residential area.\n\n> Note: The use of an area is to be assessed at the time mentioned in subsection 1.4 (4).\n\n#### 2.5 Area of environmental significance\n\n (1) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is identified property for section 3A of the World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983.\n (2) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is an identified property (within the meaning of section 3A of the World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983).\n (3) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is a place that Australia is required to protect by the terms of a listed international agreement.\n (4) An area is an area of environmental significance if, under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory:\n (a) it is designated as a reserve for nature conservation purposes; and\n (b) the principal purpose of the designated reserve is for nature conservation.\n (5) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is an area that, under a law of the Commonwealth, or a State or Territory, is protected from significant environmental disturbance.\n (6) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is entered in the Register of the National Estate or the Interim List for that Register.\n (7) An area is an area of environmental significance if, under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, it consists of a place, building or thing that is entered in a register relating to heritage conservation.\n (8) An area is an area of environmental significance if, under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, it is:\n (a) entered in a register; or\n (b) otherwise identified;\n as being of significance to Aboriginal persons or Torres Strait Islanders, in accordance with their traditions.\n\n## Part 3—Low‑impact facilities\n\n#### 3.1 Facilities\n\n (1) A facility described in column 2 of an item in the Schedule is a low‑impact facility only if it is installed, or to be installed, in an area mentioned in column 3 of the item.\n (2) However, the facility is not a low‑impact facility if the area is also an area of environmental significance.\n (3) For subsection (1), trivial variations for a facility mentioned in column 2 are to be disregarded.\n (4) A facility that is ancillary to a facility covered by subsection (1) is also a low‑impact facility only if it is:\n (a) necessary for the operation or proper functioning of the low‑impact facility; or\n (b) installed, or to be installed, solely to ensure the protection or safety of:\n (i) the low‑impact facility;\n (ii) a facility covered by paragraph (a); or\n (iii) persons or property in close proximity to the low‑impact facility.","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"2.1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Commercial area","content":"#### 2.1 Commercial area\n\n An area is a commercial area if its principal designated use is for commercial purposes.\n\n> Note: The use of an area is to be assessed at the time mentioned in subsection 1.4 (4).","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"2.2","sectionType":"section","heading":"Industrial area","content":"#### 2.2 Industrial area\n\n An area is an industrial area if its principal designated use is for industrial purposes.\n\n> Note: The use of an area is to be assessed at the time mentioned in subsection 1.4 (4).","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"2.3","sectionType":"section","heading":"Residential area","content":"#### 2.3 Residential area\n\n (1) An area is a residential area if its principal designated use is for residential purposes.\n (2) A part of a built‑up area is a residential area if it cannot otherwise be described as a commercial, industrial or rural area.\n\n> Note: The use of an area is to be assessed at the time mentioned in subsection 1.4 (4).","sortOrder":8},{"sectionNumber":"2.4","sectionType":"section","heading":"Rural area","content":"#### 2.4 Rural area\n\n (1) An area is a rural area if its principal designated use is for rural purposes.\n (2) An area that is not part of a built‑up area is a rural area if it cannot otherwise be described as a commercial, industrial or residential area.\n\n> Note: The use of an area is to be assessed at the time mentioned in subsection 1.4 (4).","sortOrder":9},{"sectionNumber":"2.5","sectionType":"section","heading":"Area of environmental significance","content":"#### 2.5 Area of environmental significance\n\n (1) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is identified property for section 3A of the World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983.\n (2) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is an identified property (within the meaning of section 3A of the World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983).\n (3) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is a place that Australia is required to protect by the terms of a listed international agreement.\n (4) An area is an area of environmental significance if, under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory:\n (a) it is designated as a reserve for nature conservation purposes; and\n (b) the principal purpose of the designated reserve is for nature conservation.\n (5) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is an area that, under a law of the Commonwealth, or a State or Territory, is protected from significant environmental disturbance.\n (6) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is entered in the Register of the National Estate or the Interim List for that Register.\n (7) An area is an area of environmental significance if, under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, it consists of a place, building or thing that is entered in a register relating to heritage conservation.\n (8) An area is an area of environmental significance if, under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, it is:\n (a) entered in a register; or\n (b) otherwise identified;\n as being of significance to Aboriginal persons or Torres Strait Islanders, in accordance with their traditions.","sortOrder":10},{"sectionNumber":"Part 3","sectionType":"part","heading":"Low‑impact facilities","content":"## Part 1—Preliminary\n\n#### 1.1 Citation\n\n This determination may be cited as the Telecommunications (Low‑impact Facilities) Determination 1997.\n\n#### 1.2 Commencement\n\n This determination commences on 1 July 1997.\n\n| Background to determinationPart 1 of Schedule 3 to the Telecommunications Act 1997 authorises a carrier to enter on land and install a facility if the facility is a low-impact facility.Under subclause 6 (3) of Part 1, the Minister may, by written instrument, determine that a specified facility is a low-impact facility.Under subclauses 6 (4), (5) and (7), certain facilities cannot be low‑impact facilities:designated overhead linesa tower that is not attached to a buildinga tower attached to a building and more than 5 metres highan extension to a tower that has previously been extendedan extension to a tower, if the extension is more than 5 metres high.A facility cannot be a low-impact facility unless it is specified in this determination. Therefore, new mobile telecommunications towers are not low-impact facilities.Also, a facility will be a low-impact facility only if it is installed in particular areas identified in this determination. The areas have an order of importance, based on zoning under State or Territory laws, so that any area only has its “highest” possible zoning. The order of priority is:area of environmental significanceresidential areascommercial areasindustrial areasrural areas.One effect of this determination is that a facility in an area of environmental significance cannot be a low-impact facility.Rules for the installation and maintenance of a low-impact facility can be found in Schedule 3 to the Telecommunications Act and the Telecommunications Code of Practice 1997. |\n| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n\n| Simplified outline of determinationThe determination has 3 Parts.Part 2 identifies areas in which a facility may be installed, by reference to zoning arrangements under State and Territory planning laws.Part 3 and the Schedule identify the low-impact facilities.Definitions for words and expressions used in this determination are to be found in section 1.3. |\n| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n\n#### 1.3 Definitions\n\n In this determination:\n\n> Aboriginal person has the same meaning as in Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> access terminal means a connector device that allows a line link to be connected to a drop cable.\n\n> Act means the Telecommunications Act 1997.\n\n> amplifier means an enclosure (and any associated devices) which is used to amplify a signal along a telecommunications cable (whether such a cable is deployed overhead or underground).\n\n> area of environmental significance has the meaning given by section 2.5.\n\n> co‑located facilities means one or more facilities installed on or within:\n\n (a) an original facility; or\n (b) a public utility structure.\n\n> co‑location volume means the volume of materials that constitute:\n\n (a) co‑located facilities; or\n (b) an original facility; or\n (c) a public utility structure;\n\n> where the materials are visible from a point outside the co‑located facilities, original facility, or public utility structure.\n\n> commercial area has the meaning given by section 2.1.\n\n> drop cable means a cable (whether deployed overhead or underground) from an access terminal, optical node or splice enclosure to any of the following:\n\n (a) a premises connection device;\n (b) a network termination device; or\n (c) a point of connection situated at an end user’s premises.\n\n> emergency, for the installation of a facility, means circumstances in which the facility must be installed without delay to protect:\n\n (a) the integrity of a telecommunications network or a facility; or\n (b) the health or safety of persons; or\n (c) the environment; or\n (d) property; or\n (e) the maintenance of an adequate level of service.\n\n> emergency services organisation has the same meaning as in subsection 265 (11) of the Act.\n\n> Note: At the commencement of this determination, the emergency service organisations were:\n\n a police force or service\n a fire service\n an ambulance service\n a service specified in the numbering plan (see Act, s 455) as an emergency services organisation\n a service for despatching the force or service.\n\n> external building connection equipment means a facility which is:\n\n (a) installed or attached to a multi-unit building; and\n (b) used (or intended to be used at some future time) in the supply of carriage services to end users that are, or are to be, located in any of the following:\n (i) the building to which the facility is installed or attached; or\n (ii) nearby any related buildings.\n\n> in‑building network equipment means equipment installed within a building for purposes other than directly supplying carriage services to end users.\n\n> in‑building subscriber connection equipment means a facility installed within a building:\n\n (a) with the aim of managing and maintaining the supply of carriage services to a customer of a carrier; or\n (b) that is, or is to be, part of a national network used, or for use, for the high speed carriage of communications on a wholesale‑only and non‑discriminatory access basis, where the facility is to be used (or intended to be used at some future time) by end users of carriage services delivered by such a network. For the avoidance of doubt, the end users are to be located in the building in which the facility is installed.\n\n> industrial area has the meaning given by section 2.2.\n\n> installation, for a facility, has the same meaning as in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> Note: Installation includes:\n\n construction of the facility\n attachment of the facility to a building or other structure\n any activity ancillary to installation.\n\n> internal building connection equipment means a facility which is:\n\n (a) installed in a multi-unit building; and\n (b) used (or intended to be used at some future time) in the supply of carriage services to end users that are, or are to be, located in any of the following:\n (i) the building in which the facility is installed; or\n (ii) nearby any related buildings.\n\n> listed international agreement has the same meaning as in Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> Note: Listed international agreements are agreements specified in the regulations.\n\n> national network means a network that has:\n\n (a) a geographic reach into every state or mainland territory;\n (b) a significant number of end users connected, or likely to be connected; and\n (c) importance to the national economy.\n\n> network termination device means a device which establishes a demarcation point between the carrier’s telecommunications network and customer cabling or customer equipment.\n\n> optical fibre access terminal means a connector device that allows one or more individual fibres from an optical fibre line link to be connected to an optical fibre drop cable.\n\n> optical node means an enclosure or device in which a telecommunications cable is connected:\n\n (a) with one or more drop cables; or\n (b) to an access terminal.\n\n> optical fibre splice enclosure means an enclosure in which individual fibres from an optical fibre line link are separated out and spliced to an optical fibre drop cable or otherwise connected to an optical fibre access terminal.\n\n> Nature Conservation Director means the Director of National Parks and Wildlife under the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975.\n\n> original facility means the original structure that is currently used, or intended to be used, for connection to a telecommunications network where the original structure was:\n\n (a) in place on the date on which the Telecommunications (Low‑impact Facilities) Determination 1997 (Amendment No. 1 of 1999) took effect; or\n (b) installed after that date by means other than in accordance with Part 7 of the Schedule.\n\n> planning law, for an area, means a law of the State or Territory where the area is located dealing with land use, planning or zoning.\n\n> power supply means a device that connects a network termination device, optical node or amplifier to a source or supply of electrical power.\n\n> premises connection device means an enclosure (and any associated devices) which is used to terminate a drop cable (whether such a cable is deployed overhead or underground) for the transition of that cable to another facility or in-building cabling.\n\n> principal designated use, for an area, has the meaning given by section 1.4.\n\n> public utility has the same meaning as in Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> public utility structure means a structure used, or for use, by a public utility, for the provision to the public of:\n\n (a) reticulated products or services, such as electricity, gas, water, sewerage or drainage; or\n (b) carriage services (other than carriage services supplied by a carriage service provider); or\n (c) transport services; or\n (d) a product or service of a kind that is similar to a product or service covered by paragraph (a), (b) or (c).\n\n> relevant local government authority, for land in a State or Territory, means an authority of the State or Territory responsible for the local government of the area where the land is located.\n\n> residential area has the meaning given by section 2.3.\n\n> rural area has the meaning given by section 2.4.\n\n> significant environmental disturbance means significant interference with the relationship between a species or community and its immediate environment or habitat and includes, for example, significant interference with identified flora and fauna, ecological communities, geological features, wilderness values or scientific values within an area.\n\n> splice enclosure means a device that is spliced to a drop cable or other line link, or otherwise connected to an access terminal.\n\n> subscriber connection means an installation for the sole purpose of connecting premises to a telecommunications network.\n\n> substantive volume means the size of a facility measured in three dimensions, without including the size of any ancillary fixings, protrusions, or other attachments of an incidental nature in this calculation.\n\n> Torres Strait Islander has the same meaning as in Schedule 3 to the Act.\n\n> tower means a tower, pole or mast.\n\n> Note: A number of other words and expressions used in this determination are defined in the Telecommunications Act 1997 (see s 7), including ‘carrier’ and ‘facility’.\n\n> underground network equipment means a device that is:\n\n (a) located underground in a pit or conduit; and\n (b) part of a network for the high speed carriage of communications.\n\n#### 1.4 Principal designated use\n\n (1) If an area is described, under a planning law, as having a sole or principal use, the use is the principal designated use of the area.\n (2) If an area is described, under a planning law, as having 2 or more uses, in terms that show that 1 of the uses is the predominant, preferred or most likely use, the use is the principal designated use of the area.\n (3) If an area is described, under a planning law, as having 2 or more principal uses, without any indication of the predominant, preferred or most likely use, the principal designated use of the area is determined on the following basis:\n (a) if the uses include residential purposes, the principal designated use is for residential purposes;\n (b) if the uses include commercial purposes, but not residential purposes, the principal designated use is for commercial purposes;\n (c) if the uses include industrial purposes, but neither residential nor commercial purposes, the principal designated use is for industrial purposes.\n (4) If a carrier proposes to engage in a low‑impact facility activity in an area under Chapter 4 of the Telecommunications Code of Practice 1997, the principal designated use of the area is to be determined by reference to the time when the carrier proposes to issue the first notice to the owner or occupier of land in the area under Part 5 of that Chapter.\n\n> Note: Areas of environmental significance are identified in accordance with section 2.5, not by reference to planning laws.\n\n> Note: The effect of this determination is that an area may be an area of environmental significance, and also a residential, commercial, industrial or rural area identified by reference to planning laws. However, the area’s status as an area of environmental significance is more important for the identification of low‑impact facilities.\n\n## Part 2—Areas\n\n#### 2.1 Commercial area\n\n An area is a commercial area if its principal designated use is for commercial purposes.\n\n> Note: The use of an area is to be assessed at the time mentioned in subsection 1.4 (4).\n\n#### 2.2 Industrial area\n\n An area is an industrial area if its principal designated use is for industrial purposes.\n\n> Note: The use of an area is to be assessed at the time mentioned in subsection 1.4 (4).\n\n#### 2.3 Residential area\n\n (1) An area is a residential area if its principal designated use is for residential purposes.\n (2) A part of a built‑up area is a residential area if it cannot otherwise be described as a commercial, industrial or rural area.\n\n> Note: The use of an area is to be assessed at the time mentioned in subsection 1.4 (4).\n\n#### 2.4 Rural area\n\n (1) An area is a rural area if its principal designated use is for rural purposes.\n (2) An area that is not part of a built‑up area is a rural area if it cannot otherwise be described as a commercial, industrial or residential area.\n\n> Note: The use of an area is to be assessed at the time mentioned in subsection 1.4 (4).\n\n#### 2.5 Area of environmental significance\n\n (1) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is identified property for section 3A of the World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983.\n (2) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is an identified property (within the meaning of section 3A of the World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983).\n (3) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is a place that Australia is required to protect by the terms of a listed international agreement.\n (4) An area is an area of environmental significance if, under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory:\n (a) it is designated as a reserve for nature conservation purposes; and\n (b) the principal purpose of the designated reserve is for nature conservation.\n (5) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is an area that, under a law of the Commonwealth, or a State or Territory, is protected from significant environmental disturbance.\n (6) An area is an area of environmental significance if it is entered in the Register of the National Estate or the Interim List for that Register.\n (7) An area is an area of environmental significance if, under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, it consists of a place, building or thing that is entered in a register relating to heritage conservation.\n (8) An area is an area of environmental significance if, under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, it is:\n (a) entered in a register; or\n (b) otherwise identified;\n as being of significance to Aboriginal persons or Torres Strait Islanders, in accordance with their traditions.\n\n## Part 3—Low‑impact facilities\n\n#### 3.1 Facilities\n\n (1) A facility described in column 2 of an item in the Schedule is a low‑impact facility only if it is installed, or to be installed, in an area mentioned in column 3 of the item.\n (2) However, the facility is not a low‑impact facility if the area is also an area of environmental significance.\n (3) For subsection (1), trivial variations for a facility mentioned in column 2 are to be disregarded.\n (4) A facility that is ancillary to a facility covered by subsection (1) is also a low‑impact facility only if it is:\n (a) necessary for the operation or proper functioning of the low‑impact facility; or\n (b) installed, or to be installed, solely to ensure the protection or safety of:\n (i) the low‑impact facility;\n (ii) a facility covered by paragraph (a); or\n (iii) persons or property in close proximity to the low‑impact facility.","sortOrder":11},{"sectionNumber":"3.1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Facilities","content":"#### 3.1 Facilities\n\n (1) A facility described in column 2 of an item in the Schedule is a low‑impact facility only if it is installed, or to be installed, in an area mentioned in column 3 of the item.\n (2) However, the facility is not a low‑impact facility if the area is also an area of environmental significance.\n (3) For subsection (1), trivial variations for a facility mentioned in column 2 are to be disregarded.\n (4) A facility that is ancillary to a facility covered by subsection (1) is also a low‑impact facility only if it is:\n (a) necessary for the operation or proper functioning of the low‑impact facility; or\n (b) installed, or to be installed, solely to ensure the protection or safety of:\n (i) the low‑impact facility;\n (ii) a facility covered by paragraph (a); or\n (iii) persons or property in close proximity to the low‑impact facility.","sortOrder":12},{"sectionNumber":"Part 4","sectionType":"part","heading":"Underground facilities (for fixed-line networks)","content":"## Part 4—Underground facilities (for fixed-line networks)\n\n| Column 1Item no. | Column 2Facility | Column 3Areas |\n| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |\n| 1 | Underground conduit or cable deployed by:(a) narrow trench not more than:(i) 450 millimetres wide; or(ii) 650 millimetres wide if intended to be used by more than one carrier; or(b) direct burial; or(c) bore or directional drill hole at least 600 millimetres below the surface;where:(d) access to business premises is not restricted between the hours of 8 am and 6 pm, Monday to Friday, or such other hours agreed to by the relevant local government authority; and(e) in relation to residential areas, not more than 100 metres of excavation is left open for each trench at any time and vehicle access to each property is not lost for more than 8 hours in total. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 2 | Conduit or cabling to be laid in:(a) an existing trench; or(b) a trench created by a developer, relevant local government authority, public utility or carrier. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 3 | Cable location marking post or sign | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 4 | Underground optical fibre splice enclosure:(a) forming part of (or integrated with) a cable; and(b) the substantive volume of which is not more than 0.046 cubic metres. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 5 | Underground optical fibre access terminal:(a) the substantive volume of which is not more than 0.02 cubic metres. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 6 | Underground network equipment:(a) the substantive volume of which is not more than 0.23 cubic metres; and(b) that is, or is to be, part of a national network, used, or for use, for the high speed carriage of communications, on a wholesale-only and non-discriminatory basis. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |","sortOrder":16},{"sectionNumber":"Part 4A","sectionType":"part","heading":"Above ground facilities (for fixed-line networks)","content":"## Part 4A—Above ground facilities (for fixed-line networks)\n\n| Column 1Item no. | Column 2Facility | Column 3Areas |\n| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |\n| 1 | A single line link or a bundle of line links:(a) suspended above the surface of:(i) land (other than submerged land); or(ii) a river, lake, tidal inlet, bay, estuary, harbour or other body of water; or(b) protruding from the surface of land (other than submerged land); and(c) the maximum external cross-section of any part is:(i) in the case of a single line link—48 millimetres;(ii) in the case of a bundle of line links—48 millimetres;(d) deployed on, or attached to, a public utility structure, building or other structure; and(e) that is, or is to be, part of a national network used, or for use, for the high speed carriage of communications, on a wholesale-only and non-discriminatory basis. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 2 | Optical node:(a) suspended above the surface of:(i) land (other than submerged land); or(ii) a river, lake, tidal inlet, bay, estuary, harbour or other body of water; and(b) either:(i) forming part of (or integrated with) a cable; or(ii) clamped to, strung from, or otherwise affixed to a cable; or(iii) mounted on a public utility structure, building or other structure;(c) the substantive volume of which is not more than 0.21 cubic metres; and(d) that is, or is to be, part of a national network used, or for use, for the high speed carriage of communications, on a wholesale-only and non-discriminatory basis. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 3 | Splice enclosure:(a) suspended above the surface of:(i) land (other than submerged land); or(ii) a river, lake, tidal inlet, bay, estuary, harbour or other body of water; and(b) either:(i) forming part of (or integrated with) a cable; or(ii) clamped to, strung from, or otherwise mounted on a public utility structure, building or other structure;(c) the substantive volume of which is not more than 0.046 cubic metres; and(d) that is, or is to be, part of a national network used, or for use, for the high speed carriage of communications, on a wholesale-only and non-discriminatory basis. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 4 | Access terminal:(a) suspended above the surface of:(i) land (other than submerged land); or(ii) a river, lake, tidal inlet, bay, estuary, harbour or other body of water; and(b) either:(i) clamped to, strung from or otherwise affixed to a cable; or(ii) clamped to, strung from, or otherwise mounted on a public utility structure, building or structure;(c) the substantive volume of which is not more than 0.035 cubic metres; and(d) that is, or is to be, part of a national network used, or for use, for the high speed carriage of communications, on a wholesale-only and non-discriminatory basis. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 5 | A single drop cable or a bundle of drop cables:(a) either:(i) suspended above the surface of:A. land (other than submerged land); orB. a river, lake, tidal inlet, bay, estuary, harbour or other body of water; or(ii) protruding from the surface of land (other than submerged land); and(b) either:(i) clamped to an electrical drop cable or other cable; or(ii) strung from a public utility structure, building or other structure; and(c) attached to a building or other structure for the purposes of a subscriber connection;(d) the maximum external cross-section of any part is:(i) in the case where a single drop cable is attached to a single-unit building—13 millimetres; or(ii) in the case where a bundle of drop cables is attached to a single-unit building—13 millimetres; or(iii) in the case where a single drop cable is attached to a multi-unit building—30 millimetres; or(iv) in the case where a bundle of drop cables is attached to a multi-unit building—30 millimetres; and(e) that is, or is to be, part of a national network used, or for use, for the high speed carriage of communications, on a wholesale-only and non-discriminatory basis. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 6 | Premises connection device:(a) attached to a building or other structure for the purposes of a subscriber connection;(b) the substantive volume of which is not more than 0.04 cubic metres; and(c) that is, or is to be, part of a national network used, or for use, for the high speed carriage of communications, on a wholesale-only and non-discriminatory basis. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 7 | Network termination device:(a) attached to a building or other structure for the purposes of a subscriber connection;(b) the substantive volume of which is not more than 0.02 cubic metres; and(c) that is, or is to be, part of a national network used, or for use, for the high speed carriage of communications, on a wholesale-only and non-discriminatory basis. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 8 | Power supply:(a) attached, clamped, strung from, or otherwise mounted, to a public utility structure, building or other structure for the purposes of powering network equipment and/or a subscriber connection;(b) the substantive volume of which is not more than:(i) 0.005 cubic metres—where connected to a network termination device;(ii) 0.15 cubic metres—where connected to an optical node or amplifier; and(c) that is, or is to be, part of a national network used, or for use, for the high speed carriage of communications, on a wholesale-only and non-discriminatory basis. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 9 | Amplifier:(a) suspended above the surface of:(i) land (other than submerged land); or(ii) a river, lake, tidal inlet, bay, estuary, harbour or other body of water; and(b) either:(i) clamped to, strung from or otherwise affixed to a cable; or(ii) clamped to, strung from, or otherwise mounted on a public utility structure, building or structure;(c) the substantive volume of which is not more than 0.02 cubic metres; and(d) that is, or is to be, part of a national network used, or for use, for the high speed carriage of communications, on a wholesale-only and non-discriminatory basis. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 10 | Auxiliary network equipment:(a) which is used to:(i) connect, isolate, or split a cable; or(ii) inject power into cable; or(iii) balance the distribution of power and radio frequency budget of a telecommunications network; or(iv) actively manage the operational elements of a telecommunications network; and(b) either:(i) clamped to, strung from or otherwise affixed to a cable; or(ii) clamped to, strung from, or otherwise mounted on a public utility structure, building or structure;(c) the substantive volume of which is not more than 0.002 cubic metres; and(d) that is, or is to be, part of a national network used, or for use, for the high speed carriage of communications, on a wholesale-only and non-discriminatory basis. | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |","sortOrder":17},{"sectionNumber":"Part 5","sectionType":"part","heading":"Public payphones","content":"## Part 5—Public payphones\n\n| Column 1Item no. | Column 2Facility | Column 3Areas |\n| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |\n| 1 | Public payphone cabinet or booth:(a) used solely for carriage and content services; and(b) not designed for other uses (for example, as a vending machine); and(c) not fitted with devices or facilities for other uses; and(d) not used to display commercial advertising other than advertising related to the supply of standard telephone services | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |\n| 2 | Public payphone instrument:(a) used solely for carriage and content services; and(b) not designed for other uses (for example, as a vending machine); and(c) not fitted with devices or facilities for other uses; and(d) not used to display commercial advertising other than advertising related to the supply of standard telephone services or displayed as part of the supply of a content service | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |","sortOrder":18},{"sectionNumber":"Part 6","sectionType":"part","heading":"Emergency facilities","content":"## Part 6—Emergency facilities\n\n| Column 1Item no. | Column 2Facility | Column 3Areas |\n| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |\n| 1 | A temporary facility installed:(a) in an emergency; and(b) to provide assistance to an emergency services organisation | ResidentialCommercialIndustrialRural |","sortOrder":19},{"sectionNumber":"Part 7","sectionType":"part","heading":"Co‑located facilities","content":"## Part 7—Co‑located facilities\n\n| Column 1Item no. | Column 2Facility | Column 3Areas |\n| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- |\n| 1 | Facility mentioned in:(a) Part 1, 5 or 6; or(b) item 3 of Part 4;installed on or within:(c) an original facility; or(d) a public utility structure | IndustrialRural |\n| 2 | Facility mentioned in:(a) Part 1, 5 or 6; or(b) item 3 of Part 4;installed on or within:(c) an original facility; or(d) a public utility structure;where:(e) the total co‑location volume of the co‑located facilities is no more than 25 per cent greater than the volume of the original facility or the original infrastructure; and(f) the levels of noise that are likely to result from the operation of the co‑located facilities are less than or equal to the levels of noise that resulted from the operation of the original facility or the public utility structure | ResidentialCommercial |","sortOrder":20}],"analysis":{"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"Compared with the broad authorisation in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to install ‘low‑impact’ facilities, this Determination narrows and operationalises that scope by listing specific facility types, imposing precise dimensional and appearance limits and restricting locations (notably excluding areas of environmental significance). See the facility list and area rules (s 3.1; Part 2, s 2.5) for the concrete scope limits and exceptions."},"complexity_factors":["Extensive defined‑term list with many technical definitions (see s 1.3)","Multiple interlocking Parts: area classification (Part 2, ss 2.1–2.5) and a long Schedule of facility types with exact size/volume limits (Part 3 and Schedule)","Fine‑grained numerical thresholds and measurement rules (e.g. diameters, heights, substantive volume, trench widths) across many items","Cross‑references to other instruments and provisions: Schedule 3 to the Act, Telecommunications Code of Practice 1997 and State/Territory planning laws (see background and s 1.3)","Priority rule between area types and explicit exclusion of areas of environmental significance (s 1.4; s 2.5) creating conditional scope","Exceptions and ancillary‑facility rules (s 3.1(4)) and co‑location volume limits add layered exceptions","Interaction with State/Territory zoning timing rules (s 1.4(4)) increases administrative complexity for carriers and local authorities"],"plain_english_summary":"This Determination specifies exactly which small telecommunications installations qualify as “low‑impact facilities” and in which zones they may be installed. It sets technical limits (sizes, volumes, protrusions, colours) for antennas, cabinets, ducts, pits and related items, and excludes installations in areas of environmental significance. \nIt affects carriers (who may lawfully install qualifying kit under Schedule 3), landowners and local government (whose planning controls are constrained for listed items), by allocating installation rights, compliance costs and limited local discretion (see s 3.1; Part 2; s 2.5)."},"kimi_summary":{"_metrics":{"model":"kimi-k2.5","source":"moonshot-realtime","completionTokens":2629},"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":6,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The determination has expanded significantly beyond its 1997 origin to accommodate modern telecommunications infrastructure. The Schedule now includes extensive provisions for optical fibre networks and 'national network' equipment (NBN-related infrastructure) involving wholesale-only non-discriminatory access, which did not exist in 1997. References to 'Amendment No. 1 of 1999' in definitions and detailed specifications for optical nodes, fibre splice enclosures, and high-speed carriage networks reflect technological evolution from copper wires to fibre optics and mobile broadband, substantially broadening the scope of regulated facilities."},"complexity_factors":["35+ defined terms including technical equipment specifications (e.g., 'substantive volume', 'optical fibre splice enclosure')","7-part Schedule with tabular format containing precise dimensional constraints (millimetre and cubic metre measurements)","Extensive cross-referencing to the Telecommunications Act 1997, Schedule 3, and the Telecommunications Code of Practice 1997","Hierarchical zoning system where environmental significance acts as an absolute exclusion overriding all other area classifications","Conditional installation criteria requiring simultaneous compliance with location, size, colour-matching, and operational purpose rules","Time-sensitive assessment provisions linking to external timing under the Telecommunications Code of Practice","Nested exceptions for 'ancillary facilities' requiring operational necessity or safety justification"],"plain_english_summary":"This determination lists specific “low‑impact” telecom fittings carriers can install on private land without full planning approval or individual consent, operating with Schedule 3 of the Telecommunications Act 1997. It sets size, siting and design limits, excludes sensitive environmental areas, and generally bars towers while covering small antennas, cabinets and fibre nodes.\n\nIt affects carriers rolling out networks, landowners/occupiers who must allow access, and councils that zone land."}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/telecommunications-low-impact-facilities-determination-1997","history":"/api/acts/telecommunications-low-impact-facilities-determination-1997/history","analysis":"/api/acts/telecommunications-low-impact-facilities-determination-1997/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/telecommunications-low-impact-facilities-determination-1997/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/telecommunications-low-impact-facilities-determination-1997/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/telecommunications-low-impact-facilities-determination-1997/documents"}}