{"id":"nsw:epi-2011-0683","name":"Sydney Local Environmental Plan (Harold Park) 2011","slug":"sydney-local-environmental-plan-harold-park-2011","collection":"regulation","jurisdiction":"nsw","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":"683 of 2011","makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":181545,"registerId":"nsw-nsw:epi-2011-0683-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-05","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"Part 1","sectionType":"part","heading":"Preliminary","content":"# Part 1 Preliminary\n\nPart 1 Preliminary","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Name of Plan","content":"#### 1 Name of Plan\n\n1.1 Name of Plan\n\n> This Plan is [Sydney Local Environmental Plan (Harold Park) 2011](/view/html/inforce/current/epi-2011-0683).","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"Part 2","sectionType":"part","heading":"Permitted or prohibited development","content":"# Part 2 Permitted or prohibited development\n\nPart 2 Permitted or prohibited development","sortOrder":12},{"sectionNumber":"2","sectionType":"section","heading":"Land use zones","content":"#### 2 Land use zones\n\n2.1 Land use zones\n\n> The land use zones under this Plan are as follows—\n> \n> > Mixed Use Zones\n> \n> > MU1 Mixed Use\n> \n> **cl 2.1:** Am 2022 (828), Sch 1.22\\[1\\].","sortOrder":13},{"sectionNumber":"pt","sectionType":"part","heading":"Land Use Table","content":"# pt Land Use Table\n\nLand Use Table\n\nNote—\n\nState environmental planning policies, including the following, may be relevant to development on land to which this Plan applies—\n\n> [State Environmental Planning Policy (Housing) 2021](/view/html/inforce/current/epi-2021-0714)\n\n> [State Environmental Planning Policy (Transport and Infrastructure) 2021](/view/html/inforce/current/epi-2021-0732), Chapter 2—relating to infrastructure facilities, including air transport, correction, education, electricity generating works and solar energy systems, health services, ports, railways, roads, waste management and water supply systems\n\n> [State Environmental Planning Policy (Resources and Energy) 2021](/view/html/inforce/current/epi-2021-0731), Chapter 2\n\n> [State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021](/view/html/inforce/current/epi-2021-0730), Chapter 3\n\n> [State Environmental Planning Policy (Industry and Employment) 2021](/view/html/inforce/current/epi-2021-0723), Chapter 3\n\n> [State Environmental Planning Policy (Primary Production) 2021](/view/html/inforce/current/epi-2021-0729), Chapter 2\n\n**Land Use tbl:** Am 2022 (828), Sch 1.22\\[2\\].\n\nZone MU1 Mixed Use","sortOrder":29},{"sectionNumber":"3","sectionType":"section","heading":"Permitted with consent","content":"#### 3 Permitted with consent\n\n3 Permitted with consent\n\n> Amusement centres; Boarding houses; Car parks; Centre-based child care facilities; Commercial premises; Community facilities; Entertainment facilities; Function centres; Information and education facilities; Light industries; Local distribution premises; Medical centres; Oyster aquaculture; Passenger transport facilities; Places of public worship; Recreation areas; Recreation facilities (indoor); Registered clubs; Respite day care centres; Restricted premises; Shop top housing; Tank-based aquaculture; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Vehicle repair stations; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4","sortOrder":32},{"sectionNumber":"4","sectionType":"section","heading":"Prohibited","content":"#### 4 Prohibited\n\n4 Prohibited\n\n> Eco-tourist facilities; Extractive industries; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Heavy industries; Pond-based aquaculture","sortOrder":33},{"sectionNumber":"Part 3","sectionType":"part","heading":"Exempt and complying development","content":"# Part 3 Exempt and complying development\n\nPart 3 Exempt and complying development","sortOrder":34},{"sectionNumber":"Part 4","sectionType":"part","heading":"Principal development standards","content":"# Part 4 Principal development standards\n\nPart 4 Principal development standards","sortOrder":38},{"sectionNumber":"Part 5","sectionType":"part","heading":"Miscellaneous provisions","content":"# Part 5 Miscellaneous provisions\n\nPart 5 Miscellaneous provisions","sortOrder":46},{"sectionNumber":"5","sectionType":"section","heading":"Relevant acquisition authority","content":"#### 5 Relevant acquisition authority\n\n5.1 Relevant acquisition authority\n\n> > (1) The objective of this clause is to identify, for the purposes of section 3.15 of the Act, the authority of the State that will be the relevant authority to acquire land reserved for certain public purposes if the land is required to be acquired under Division 3 of Part 2 of the [Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1991-022) (the owner-initiated acquisition provisions).\n> > \n> > Note.\n> > \n> > If the landholder will suffer hardship if there is any delay in the land being acquired by the relevant authority, section 23 of the [Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1991-022) requires the authority to acquire the land.\n> \n> > (2) The authority of the State that will be the relevant authority to acquire land, if the land is required to be acquired under the owner-initiated acquisition provisions, is the authority of the State specified below in relation to the land shown on the [Land Reservation Acquisition Map](https://www.planningportal.nsw.gov.au/publications/environmental-planning-instruments/sydney-local-environmental-plan-harold-park-2011) (or, if an authority of the State is not specified in relation to land required to be so acquired, the authority designated or determined under those provisions).\n> > \n> > | Type of land shown on Map | Authority of the State |\n> > | Zone RE1 Public Recreation and marked “Local open space” | Council |\n> > | Zone RE1 Public Recreation and marked “Regional open space” | The corporation constituted under section 2.5 of the Act |\n> > | Zone SP2 Infrastructure and marked “Classified road” | Transport for NSW |\n> > | Zone C1 National Parks and Nature Reserves and marked “National Park” | Minister administering the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 |\n> \n> > (3) Development on land acquired by an authority of the State under the owner-initiated acquisition provisions may, before it is used for the purpose for which it is reserved, be carried out, with development consent, for any purpose.\n> \n> Note.\n> \n> When this Plan was made it did not include Zone RE1 Public Recreation, Zone SP2 Infrastructure or Zone E1 National Park and Nature Reserves. Accordingly, a [Land Reservation Acquisition Map](https://www.planningportal.nsw.gov.au/publications/environmental-planning-instruments/sydney-local-environmental-plan-harold-park-2011) was not adopted.","sortOrder":47},{"sectionNumber":"Part 6","sectionType":"part","heading":"Local provisions","content":"# Part 6 Local provisions\n\nPart 6 Local provisions","sortOrder":73},{"sectionNumber":"6","sectionType":"section","heading":"Car parking ancillary to other development","content":"#### 6 Car parking ancillary to other development\n\n6.1 Car parking ancillary to other development\n\n> > (1) The objectives of this clause are—\n> > \n> > > (a) to identify the maximum number of car parking spaces that may be provided to service particular uses of land, and\n> > \n> > > (b) to minimise the amount of vehicular traffic generated by a proposed development.\n> \n> > (2) Development consent must not be granted to development proposing car parking spaces in connection with a proposed use of land if the total number of car parking spaces (including existing car parking spaces) provided in relation to the land would be greater than the maximum set out in this clause.\n> \n> > (3) If the total number of car parking spaces under this clause is not a whole number, the total is to be rounded down to the next whole number.\n> \n> > (4) The maximum number of car parking spaces is as follows—\n> > \n> > > (a) for multi dwelling housing, residential flat buildings and dual occupancies—\n> > > \n> > > > (i) 0.4 spaces per studio dwelling, and\n> > > \n> > > > (ii) 0.5 spaces per 1 bedroom dwelling, and\n> > > \n> > > > (iii) 1 space per 2 bedroom dwelling, and\n> > > \n> > > > (iv) 1.2 spaces for all other dwellings,\n> > \n> > > (b) for dwelling houses, attached dwellings and semi attached dwellings, 2 spaces per dwelling\n> > \n> > > (c) for retail premises, 1 space per 50 square metres of gross floor area that is used for that purpose,\n> > \n> > > (d) for business premises or office premises, 1 space per 75 square metres of gross floor area that is used for that purpose,\n> > \n> > > (e) for health consulting rooms or medical centres, 2 spaces per consulting room,\n> > \n> > > (f) for places of public worship or entertainment facilities, the greater of—\n> > > \n> > > > (i) 1 space per 30 square metres of gross floor area that is used for those purposes, or\n> > > \n> > > > (ii) 1 space per 10 fixed seats in the place of public worship or entertainment facility,\n> > \n> > > (g) for centre-based child care facilities, 1 space per 100 square metres of gross floor area that is used for that purpose,\n> > \n> > > (h) for information and education facilities, 1 space per 200 square metres of gross floor area that is used for that purpose,\n> > \n> > > (i) for warehouse or distribution centres, 1 space per 300 square metres of gross floor area that is used for that purpose,\n> > \n> > > (j) for industries, 1 space per 100 square metres of gross floor area used for that purpose,\n> > \n> > > (k) for serviced apartments or hotel and motel accommodation—\n> > > \n> > > > (i) 1 space per 4 bedrooms, for up to 100 bedrooms, and\n> > > \n> > > > (ii) 1 space per 5 bedrooms, for more than 100 bedrooms.\n> \n> > (5) For multi dwelling housing, residential flat buildings and dual occupancies the following number of visitor car parking spaces in addition to the maximum number of car parking spaces under subclause (4) may be provided—\n> > \n> > > (a) 1 space per 5 dwellings for the first 30 dwellings,\n> > \n> > > (b) 1 space per 8 dwellings for the next 40 dwellings,\n> > \n> > > (c) 1 space per 15 dwellings for all dwellings in excess of 70 dwellings.\n> \n> > (6) For the purposes of this clause—\n> > \n> > car parking space means a space intended to be used for the parking of motor vehicles that is ancillary to another land use on the site, but does not include any of the following—\n> > \n> > > (a) a place primarily used for the purpose of washing vehicles,\n> > \n> > > (b) a place primarily used for the purpose of loading or unloading of goods,\n> > \n> > > (c) a place primarily used for the purpose of storing bicycles.\n> > \n> > visitor car parking space means a car parking space that is to be used for the purposes of providing parking for visitors to the buildings to which those parking spaces relate and not for the purposes of providing parking for the residents of any such building.\n> \n> **cl 6.1:** Am 2017 (493), Sch 1.2 \\[2\\].","sortOrder":74},{"sectionNumber":"Schedule 1","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Additional permitted uses","content":"# Schedule 1 Additional permitted uses\n\nSchedule 1 Additional permitted uses\n\n(Clause 2.5)\n\n(When this Plan was made this Schedule was blank)","sortOrder":82},{"sectionNumber":"Schedule 2","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Exempt development","content":"# Schedule 2 Exempt development\n\nSchedule 2 Exempt development\n\n(Clause 3.1)\n\nNote 1.\n\n[State Environmental Planning Policy (Exempt and Complying Development Codes) 2008](/view/html/inforce/current/epi-2008-0572) specifies exempt development under that Policy. The Policy has State-wide application. This Schedule contains additional exempt development not specified in that Policy.\n\nNote 2.\n\nExempt development may be carried out without the need for development consent under the Act. Such development is not exempt from any approval, licence, permit or authority that is required under any other Act and adjoining owners’ property rights and the common law still apply.\n\n**sch 2:** Am 2017 (751), Sch 1.5; 2020 No 30, Sch 4.105.","sortOrder":83},{"sectionNumber":"sch.2-sec","sectionType":"section","heading":"Street art","content":"#### sch.2-sec Street art\n\nStreet art\n\n> > (1) Must not project more than 30mm from a wall or other surface.\n> \n> > (2) Must not constitute signage.\n> > \n> > Note.\n> > \n> > Signage includes advertisements and advertising structures.\n> \n> > (3) Must not be located on a heritage item or within a heritage conservation area.\n> \n> > (4) Must not contain material that—\n> > \n> > > (a) discriminates against or vilifies any person or group, or\n> > \n> > > (b) is offensive or sexually explicit.\n> \n> > (5) In this clause, street art means art that is painted, marked or otherwise affixed to the outside of a building and that is visible from a public place (within the meaning of the [Local Government Act 1993](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1993-030)).\n> \n> Note.\n> \n> Street art may only be carried out subject to requirements to obtain the approval of the owner of the building on which the street art is located or any statutory authorities (such as Transport for NSW). See also Part 2 of the [Graffiti Control Act 2008](/view/html/inforce/current/act-2008-100) for graffiti related offences.","sortOrder":84},{"sectionNumber":"Schedule 3","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Complying development","content":"# Schedule 3 Complying development\n\nSchedule 3 Complying development\n\n(Clause 3.2)\n\nNote.\n\n[State Environmental Planning Policy (Exempt and Complying Development Codes) 2008](/view/html/inforce/current/epi-2008-0572) specifies complying development and the complying development conditions for that development under that Policy. The Policy has State-wide application. This Schedule contains additional complying development not specified in that Policy.","sortOrder":85},{"sectionNumber":"sch.3-sec","sectionType":"section","heading":"General conditions","content":"#### sch.3-sec General conditions\n\nGeneral conditions\n\n> Any development specified in Part 1 is subject to the same conditions set out in Schedule 6 to [State Environmental Planning Policy (Exempt and Complying Development Codes) 2008](/view/html/inforce/current/epi-2008-0572).","sortOrder":88},{"sectionNumber":"Schedule 4","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Classification and reclassification of public land","content":"# Schedule 4 Classification and reclassification of public land\n\nSchedule 4 Classification and reclassification of public land\n\n(Clause 5.2)","sortOrder":89},{"sectionNumber":"Schedule 5","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Environmental heritage","content":"# Schedule 5 Environmental heritage\n\nSchedule 5 Environmental heritage\n\n(Clause 5.10)\n\n| Locality | Item name | Address | Property description | Significance | Item no |\n| Forest Lodge | Former Rozelle Tram Depot and curtilage including Water Tank, former tram access way and tram track fencing adjacent to Johnsons Creek | 10 Maxwell Road | Lots 1 and 2, DP 749029; Lots 711 and 712, DP 47216; Lot 1, DP 137040 | Local | I1 |\n| Forest Lodge | Avenue of fig trees | 10 Maxwell Road | Lot 1, DP 749029 | Local | I2 |\n| Forest Lodge | Tram numbered 1753 (moveable) | 10 Maxwell Road | Lot 1, DP 749029 | Local | I4 |\n| Forest Lodge | Tram numbered 1995 (moveable) | 10 Maxwell Road | Lot 1, DP 749029 | Local | I5 |\n| Forest Lodge | Tram numbered 1923 (moveable) | 10 Maxwell Road | Lot 1, DP 749029 | Local | I6 |\n| Forest Lodge | Cafe Tram numbered 2050 (moveable) | 10 Maxwell Road | Lot 1, DP 749029 | Local | I7 |\n| Forest Lodge | Paceway cutting | 74 Ross Street | Lot 1, DP 629976 | Local | I3 |","sortOrder":93},{"sectionNumber":"Schedule 6","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Pond-based and tank-based aquaculture","content":"# Schedule 6 Pond-based and tank-based aquaculture\n\nSchedule 6 Pond-based and tank-based aquaculture\n\n(Clause 5.19)","sortOrder":94},{"sectionNumber":"Division 1","sectionType":"division","heading":"Site location requirements","content":"## Division 1 Site location requirements\n\nDivision 1 Site location requirements","sortOrder":96},{"sectionNumber":"Division 2","sectionType":"division","heading":"Operational requirements","content":"## Division 2 Operational requirements\n\nDivision 2 Operational requirements","sortOrder":98},{"sectionNumber":"7","sectionType":"section","heading":"Conservation exclusion zones","content":"#### 7 Conservation exclusion zones\n\n7 Conservation exclusion zones\n\n> > (1) Must not be carried out on the following land, except to the extent necessary to gain access to water—\n> > \n> > > (a) land declared an area of outstanding biodiversity value under the [Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016](/view/html/inforce/current/act-2016-063),\n> > \n> > > (b) vacant Crown land,\n> > \n> > > (c) land within a wetland of international significance declared under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.\n> \n> Note.\n> \n> Nothing in this clause affects any requirement under an Act relating to land specified in this clause to obtain a licence or other authority under that Act for development of the land.","sortOrder":106},{"sectionNumber":"8","sectionType":"section","heading":"Flood liability","content":"#### 8 Flood liability\n\n8 Flood liability\n\n> Must be designed or constructed on land so that it will not be inundated by the discharge of a 1:100 ARI (average recurrent interval) flood event.","sortOrder":107},{"sectionNumber":"9","sectionType":"section","heading":"Species selection","content":"#### 9 Species selection\n\n9 Species selection\n\n> Species of fish or marine vegetation cultivated or kept must be consistent with the relevant aquaculture industry development plan (within the meaning of clause 5.19).","sortOrder":109},{"sectionNumber":"10","sectionType":"section","heading":"Pond design","content":"#### 10 Pond design\n\n10 Pond design\n\n> > (1) Must not require the construction of new ponds, water storages, dams or buildings.\n> \n> > (2) Must not be located on permanent watercourses, creeks, billabongs or isolated outreaches of creeks or rivers.\n> \n> > (3) Must be capable of preventing the escape of stock into natural waterbodies or wetlands.","sortOrder":110},{"sectionNumber":"11","sectionType":"section","heading":"Culture water","content":"#### 11 Culture water\n\n11 Culture water\n\n> Must use freshwater.","sortOrder":111}],"analysis":{"kimi_summary":{"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":6,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"The legislation remains focused on its original purpose: guiding redevelopment of the Harold Park site. While it includes standard LEP provisions (exempt development, complying development, acid sulfate soils, aquaculture), these appear as template clauses common to all LEPs rather than scope creep. The arts/culture provisions and parking limits are specific to this site's planning intentions."},"complexity_factors":["Heavy reliance on external maps (Height of Buildings Map, Floor Space Ratio Map, Land Zoning Map, Heritage Map, Acid Sulfate Soils Map) — the legal effect depends on documents not contained in the text","Multiple cross-references to State Environmental Planning Policies (SEPPs) and other legislation (Heritage Act, Crown Land Management Act, Fisheries Management Act, etc.)","Nested conditional logic in clauses like 5.19 (aquaculture) with zone-specific restrictions and multiple sub-conditions","Exception provisions in clause 4.6 allowing contravention of standards subject to subjective tests ('unreasonable or unnecessary')","Detailed technical requirements for BASIX sustainability bonuses and floor space ratio calculations with anti-'double dipping' covenants","Multiple schedules with blank/placeholder provisions indicating the plan is a template with site-specific details filled in elsewhere","Heritage controls requiring parallel assessment under both this plan and the Heritage Act 1977"],"plain_english_summary":"This is a **Local Environmental Plan (LEP)** — a type of zoning law — that specifically controls what can be built and done on land at **Harold Park in Sydney's inner-west** (near Glebe/Forest Lodge). It was created to guide the redevelopment of the former Rozelle tram depot site into a mixed-use neighbourhood.\n\n**What it does:**\n- **Zones the land as \"Mixed Use\" (MU1)**, allowing a combination of housing, shops, offices, light industry, entertainment venues, and cultural facilities.\n- **Sets building rules**: Maximum heights and floor space ratios (density limits) are shown on maps rather than written into the text — you must check the maps to know exactly how tall or dense buildings can be.\n- **Protects heritage**: The old tram depot buildings, fig trees, and several historic trams are listed as heritage items that cannot be demolished or altered without approval.\n- **Promotes arts and culture**: Explicitly aims to protect space for music, performance, and creative activities — unusually, it bans council from refusing pub/music venue approvals based on music genre, live vs recorded music, or whether people dance.\n- **Limits car parking**: Caps how many parking spaces can be built (e.g., 0.5 spaces per 1-bedroom apartment, 1 space per 2-bedroom), encouraging public transport use.\n- **Controls flooding**: Requires developments to prove they won't worsen flood risks or block evacuation routes.\n- **Allows extra density bonuses**: Up to 10,630 extra square metres of floor space if buildings exceed sustainability targets (BASIX), or 500 square metres extra for affordable housing/seniors housing.\n\n**Who it affects:**\n- Property owners and developers wanting to build at Harold Park.\n- Residents living in or near the area.\n- Businesses, particularly hospitality and entertainment venues.\n- The City of Sydney Council, which assesses most development applications.\n\n**Why it matters:**\nThis plan shaped the transformation of a derelict industrial site into the modern Harold Park neighbourhood. It balances high-density housing with heritage protection and unusually strong protections for live music and cultural activity — reflecting the area's bohemian character."},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"Unauthenticated. Configure AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY or use a provider module. Learn more: https://ai-sdk.dev/unauthenticated-ai-gateway","source":"analysis-cron"},"summary":{"complexity_score":5,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The original 2011 plan was made to govern the redevelopment of the Harold Park Paceway site. The 40+ amendments over 14 years strongly suggest the scope has evolved — likely expanding or refining permitted uses, adjusting development standards, and incorporating new state-level planning requirements as the site's development progressed from planning to construction to an established residential neighbourhood."},"complexity_factors":["Site-specific instrument applying only to Harold Park, which limits broad complexity but requires detailed knowledge of that specific precinct","Operates as a 'standard instrument LEP' under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, which itself is a complex piece of legislation with many interacting rules","Has been amended over 40 times since 2011, meaning the current version reflects layered changes that may be difficult to track without comparing historical versions","Planning law concepts (zoning, floor space ratios, height limits, heritage overlays) require specialist knowledge to fully interpret","Interacts with other planning instruments including State Environmental Planning Policies (SEPPs), development control plans (DCPs), and council policies","The document provided is only status/metadata information — the actual substantive provisions (zones, development standards, maps) are not reproduced here, limiting full analysis"],"plain_english_summary":"This Local Environmental Plan sets the legal rules for land use and development at the former Harold Park Paceway (Harold Park precinct in Glebe/Forest Lodge). It tells developers, landowners, the City of Sydney and neighbours what can be built, preserved and kept as open space, and governs the precinct’s urban renewal. The plan applies only to Harold Park, has been amended 40+ times, and remains in force (2026)."},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The Plan replaces prior local environmental plans that previously applied to the same land (cl 1.8), establishes new zoning and mapped standards for Harold Park (cl 2.2; maps per cl 1.7) and narrows or clarifies which State policies apply (cl 1.9). It also introduces a power to suspend certain private covenants to allow development in accordance with the Plan (cl 1.9A). Those features alter the suite of legal constraints and decision pathways that applied to the land before this Plan was made."},"complexity_factors":["Extensive cross-references to State policies and other Acts that can override or interact with the Plan (see cl 1.9, cl 5.12).","Map‑driven numeric standards requiring spatial data interpretation (Height of Buildings Map, Floor Space Ratio Map, Land Zoning Map) (cl 1.7, cl 4.3, cl 4.4, cl 2.2).","Multiple development pathways with different rules: consented, exempt and complying development (cl 3.1–3.2; Schedule 2–3).","Discretionary assessment provisions that permit contravening standards subject to tests and records (exceptions to development standards) (cl 4.6).","Design quality and heritage assessment rules that add qualitative judgment and procedural steps, including notification requirements (design excellence cl 6.4; heritage cl 5.10).","Technical and risk‑based regimes that require specialist plans or certifications (acid sulfate soils management plans cl 6.2; BASIX performance thresholds cl 6.6).","Specific operational limits and numeric formulas (car parking maxima cl 6.1; floor space caps for particular uses cl 4.4(2A)).","Mechanism suspending private covenants to enable development consistent with the Plan (cl 1.9A), which alters legal constraints on land.","Schedules and site‑specific entries (heritage items Schedule 5; aquaculture standards Schedule 6) increasing localised complexity.","References to external technical guidance and manuals (flood planning references and Flood Risk Management Manual cl 5.21)."],"plain_english_summary":"This local environmental plan sets the legal rules for development on the Harold Park land: it fixes zoning, maps, permitted and prohibited uses, and technical controls (height, floor space, parking, heritage, flood and environmental requirements). It replaces previous local plans for the same land (cl 1.8) and names the Council as the consent authority (cl 1.6). The Plan changes what landowners and developers may do without consent, what needs consent, and how the Council assesses design, heritage and environmental risks; it also limits some private covenants to enable development under the Plan (cl 1.9A)."},"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[],"contradictions":[]}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/sydney-local-environmental-plan-harold-park-2011","history":"/api/acts/sydney-local-environmental-plan-harold-park-2011/history","analysis":"/api/acts/sydney-local-environmental-plan-harold-park-2011/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/sydney-local-environmental-plan-harold-park-2011/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/sydney-local-environmental-plan-harold-park-2011/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/sydney-local-environmental-plan-harold-park-2011/documents"}}