{"id":"nsw:act-2016-042","name":"Scrap Metal Industry Act 2016","slug":"scrap-metal-industry-act-2016","collection":"act","jurisdiction":"nsw","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":"42 of 2016","makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":29443,"registerId":"nsw-act-2016-042-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-01","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"Part 1","sectionType":"part","heading":"Preliminary","content":"# Part 1 Preliminary\n\nPart 1 Preliminary","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Name of Act","content":"#### 1 Name of Act\n\n1 Name of Act\n\n> This Act is the [Scrap Metal Industry Act 2016](/view/html/inforce/current/act-2016-042).","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"2","sectionType":"section","heading":"Commencement","content":"#### 2 Commencement\n\n2 Commencement\n\n> This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation.","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"3","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definitions","content":"#### 3 Definitions\n\n3 Definitions\n\n> > (1) In this Act—\n> > \n> > approved means approved by the Commissioner.\n> > \n> > buy includes any of the following—\n> > \n> > > (a) buy under an agreement to sell,\n> > \n> > > (b) receive under an agreement to sell,\n> > \n> > > (c) accept under an agreement to sell,\n> > \n> > > (d) offer to receive or accept under an agreement to sell,\n> > \n> > > (e) cause or allow to be received or accepted under an agreement to sell.\n> > \n> > carrying on a business—see section 4.\n> > \n> > closure order means an order made under Division 1 of Part 3.\n> > \n> > Commissioner means the Commissioner of Police.\n> > \n> > contraventions register, for Part 3, Division 3—see section 24A(1).\n> > \n> > dealing in includes buying, receiving and obtaining.\n> > \n> > manager of a scrap metal yard means the individual who has responsibility for the day-to-day control and management of activities at the scrap metal yard.\n> > \n> > motor vehicle means a motor vehicle (other than a light rail vehicle) or trailer within the meaning of the [Road Transport Act 2013](/view/html/inforce/current/act-2013-018) and includes the body, engine or chassis of a motor vehicle.\n> > \n> > registered—see section 6 (1).\n> > \n> > registration information—see section 6 (2).\n> > \n> > scrap metal means any object of commercial value that—\n> > \n> > > (a) is made from or contains metal, and\n> > \n> > > (b) is sold or obtained as scrap for recycling or reprocessing of the metal,\n> > \n> > but does not include an object of a kind prescribed by the regulations.\n> > \n> > scrap metal dealer means a person who carries on a business of dealing in scrap metal, whether or not the business is registered under this Act.\n> > \n> > scrap metal yard means premises at which scrap metal is received or kept in the course of carrying on a business of dealing in scrap metal.\n> > \n> > sell includes any of the following—\n> > \n> > > (a) sell by wholesale, retail, auction or tender,\n> > \n> > > (b) barter or exchange,\n> > \n> > > (c) supply for profit or gain,\n> > \n> > > (d) offer for sale, receive for sale or expose for sale,\n> > \n> > > (e) consign or deliver for sale,\n> > \n> > > (f) have in possession for sale,\n> > \n> > > (g) cause or allow any of the above to be done.\n> > \n> > serious criminal offence means an offence committed in New South Wales that is punishable by imprisonment for 2 years or more or an offence committed elsewhere that, if it had been committed in New South Wales, would be an offence so punishable.\n> > \n> > unique identifier, in relation to a motor vehicle, has the same meaning as in section 154E of the [Crimes Act 1900](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1900-040).\n> > \n> > Note.\n> > \n> > The [Interpretation Act 1987](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1987-015) contains definitions and other provisions that affect the interpretation and application of this Act.\n> \n> > (2) Notes included in this Act do not form part of this Act.\n> \n> **s 3:** Am 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[1\\] \\[2\\].","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"4","sectionType":"section","heading":"Meaning of “carrying on a business”","content":"#### 4 Meaning of “carrying on a business”\n\n4 Meaning of “carrying on a business”\n\n> In this Act, carrying on a business of dealing in scrap metal—\n> \n> > (a) includes carrying on a business—\n> > \n> > > (i) in partnership or by an employee, contractor, agent or other person, and\n> > \n> > > (ii) from any location, whether or not a scrap metal yard, including a motor vehicle or residential premises, and\n> \n> > (b) does not include carrying on a business—\n> > \n> > > (i) as a collection point operator within the meaning of the [Waste Avoidance and Resource Recovery Act 2001](/view/html/inforce/current/act-2001-058), Part 5, or\n> > \n> > > (ii) under a licence within the meaning of the [Pawnbrokers and Second-hand Dealers Act 1996](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1996-013), to the extent the business involves dealing in gold or silver.\n> \n> **s 4:** Subst 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[3\\].","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"4A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Presumption of carrying on a business","content":"#### 4A Presumption of carrying on a business\n\n4A Presumption of carrying on a business\n\n> There is a rebuttable presumption that a person who deals in scrap metal on more than the prescribed number of days in a 12-month period is carrying on a business of dealing in scrap metal.\n> \n> **s 4A:** Ins 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[4\\].","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"Part 2","sectionType":"part","heading":"Regulation of scrap metal industry","content":"# Part 2 Regulation of scrap metal industry\n\nPart 2 Regulation of scrap metal industry","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"Division 1","sectionType":"division","heading":"Registration of scrap metal businesses","content":"## Division 1 Registration of scrap metal businesses\n\nDivision 1 Registration of scrap metal businesses","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"5","sectionType":"section","heading":"Requirement for business to be registered","content":"#### 5 Requirement for business to be registered\n\n5 Requirement for business to be registered\n\n> A person must not carry on a business of dealing in scrap metal unless the business is registered.\n> \n> Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.\n> \n> **s 5:** Am 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[5\\].","sortOrder":8},{"sectionNumber":"6","sectionType":"section","heading":"Registration of business","content":"#### 6 Registration of business\n\n6 Registration of business\n\n> > (1) A business is registered if—\n> > \n> > > (a) the scrap metal dealer carrying on the business provides the Commissioner, in the approved form, with the registration information for the business, and\n> > \n> > > (b) any fee required to be paid under section 7 by the dealer in respect of the business is paid to the Commissioner, and\n> > \n> > > (c) the Commissioner issues the scrap metal dealer with a certificate of registration under section 9.\n> \n> > (2) The registration information for a business comprises the following—\n> > \n> > > (a) the name of the business and the name of the scrap metal dealer carrying on the business if the dealer’s name is different from the business name,\n> > \n> > > (b) the dealer’s ABN,\n> > \n> > > (c) if the dealer carries on the business from a scrap metal yard—the address of the scrap metal yard,\n> > \n> > > (c1) if the dealer carries on the business from—\n> > > \n> > > > (i) premises other than a scrap metal yard—the address of the premises, and\n> > > \n> > > > (ii) a motor vehicle—the registration number of the vehicle,\n> > \n> > > (d) if the business is carried on by a corporation—\n> > > \n> > > > (i) the corporation’s business address if different from the address of any scrap metal yard used by the dealer, and\n> > > \n> > > > (ii) the name of the manager of each scrap metal yard used by the dealer,\n> > \n> > > (d1) whether the scrap metal dealer holds a licence within the meaning of one or both of—\n> > > \n> > > > (i) the [Motor Dealers and Repairers Act 2013](/view/html/inforce/current/act-2013-107), or\n> > > \n> > > > (ii) the [Tow Truck Industry Act 1998](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1998-111),\n> > \n> > > (d2) if an approval is required by another Act or law to use premises specified in paragraph (c) as a scrap metal yard—information confirming the approval has been obtained,\n> > \n> > > (e) such other information as may be prescribed by the regulations.\n> \n> **s 6:** Am 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[6\\]–\\[8\\]; 2023 No 35, Sch 1.19.","sortOrder":9},{"sectionNumber":"7","sectionType":"section","heading":"Registration fees payable","content":"#### 7 Registration fees payable\n\n7 Registration fees payable\n\n> A person carrying on a business of dealing in scrap metal is required to pay a fee prescribed by the regulations—\n> \n> > (a) at the time the registration information for the business is provided under section 6, and\n> \n> > (b) before the end of each period of 3 years following the date on which the certificate of registration was first issued.\n> \n> **s 7:** Am 2025 No 60, Sch 1\\[1\\].","sortOrder":10},{"sectionNumber":"8","sectionType":"section","heading":"Requirement to notify changes in registration information","content":"#### 8 Requirement to notify changes in registration information\n\n8 Requirement to notify changes in registration information\n\n> > (1) A scrap metal dealer must, within 14 days of any change occurring in the registration information for the business carried on by the dealer, notify the Commissioner in the approved form of the change.\n> > \n> > Maximum penalty—10 penalty units.\n> \n> > (2) A registered business cannot be transferred to another dealer—\n> > \n> > > (a) by changing the registration information for the business, or\n> > \n> > > (b) by another means.\n> \n> > (3) Nothing in subsection (2) stops a person carrying on a business of dealing in scrap metal in a partnership from adding or removing a partner to the business if the ABN for the business remains the same.\n> \n> **s 8:** Am 2025 No 60, Sch 1\\[2\\].","sortOrder":11},{"sectionNumber":"9","sectionType":"section","heading":"Certificate of registration","content":"#### 9 Certificate of registration\n\n9 Certificate of registration\n\n> > (1) The Commissioner must provide a scrap metal dealer who has complied with section 6(1)(a) and (b) with a certificate of registration that includes—\n> > \n> > > (a) the registration information for the business carried on by the dealer, and\n> > \n> > > (b) other information required by the regulations.\n> \n> > (2) The Commissioner may issue a replacement certificate of registration if—\n> > \n> > > (a) the certificate of registration is lost, stolen, damaged or destroyed, or\n> > \n> > > (b) the registration information for the business changes.\n> \n> > (3) The Commissioner may charge a fee (as determined by the Commissioner) for the issue of a replacement certificate of registration.\n> \n> **s 9:** Am 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[9\\].","sortOrder":12},{"sectionNumber":"10","sectionType":"section","heading":"Register of scrap metal businesses","content":"#### 10 Register of scrap metal businesses\n\n10 Register of scrap metal businesses\n\n> > (1) The Commissioner is to keep, in the approved form and manner, a register containing the registration information for each registered business.\n> \n> > (2) The Commissioner is to ensure that the register is publicly accessible.","sortOrder":13},{"sectionNumber":"11","sectionType":"section","heading":"False or misleading information","content":"#### 11 False or misleading information\n\n11 False or misleading information\n\n> A person must not—\n> \n> > (a) in providing the Commissioner with the registration information for a business, or\n> \n> > (b) in notifying the Commissioner of any change in the registration information for a business,\n> \n> make or furnish any statement that the person knows is false or misleading.\n> \n> Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.","sortOrder":14},{"sectionNumber":"11A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Commissioner may refuse, suspend or revoke registration","content":"#### 11A Commissioner may refuse, suspend or revoke registration\n\n11A Commissioner may refuse, suspend or revoke registration\n\n> > (1) The Commissioner may, in circumstances prescribed by the regulations—\n> > \n> > > (a) refuse to issue a certificate of registration under section 9, or\n> > \n> > > (b) suspend the registration of a business under this Act, or\n> > \n> > > (c) revoke the registration of a business under this Act.\n> \n> > (2) If the registration of a business is suspended or revoked—\n> > \n> > > (a) the Commissioner must remove the registration information for the business from the register kept under section 10, and\n> > \n> > > (b) the scrap metal dealer carrying on the business must surrender the registration certificate to the Commissioner.\n> \n> > (3) The Commissioner is not, under this Act or another Act or law, required to give reasons for refusing to issue a certificate of registration, or for suspending or revoking the registration of a business, if giving the reasons would disclose the existence or content of a criminal intelligence report or other criminal information.\n> \n> **s 11A:** Ins 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[10\\]. Am 2025 No 60, Sch 1\\[3\\].","sortOrder":15},{"sectionNumber":"Division 2","sectionType":"division","heading":"Obligations and duties of scrap metal dealers","content":"## Division 2 Obligations and duties of scrap metal dealers\n\nDivision 2 Obligations and duties of scrap metal dealers","sortOrder":16},{"sectionNumber":"12","sectionType":"section","heading":"Prohibition on paying cash etc for scrap metal","content":"#### 12 Prohibition on paying cash etc for scrap metal\n\n12 Prohibition on paying cash etc for scrap metal\n\n> A scrap metal dealer must not, in buying any scrap metal, pay for the scrap metal—\n> \n> > (a) with cash, or\n> \n> > (b) by cheque payable to cash, or\n> \n> > (c) in kind with goods or services.\n> \n> Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.","sortOrder":17},{"sectionNumber":"12A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Prohibition on advertising cash payment for scrap metal","content":"#### 12A Prohibition on advertising cash payment for scrap metal\n\n12A Prohibition on advertising cash payment for scrap metal\n\n> A scrap metal dealer must not advertise that the dealer will pay for scrap metal—\n> \n> > (a) with cash, or\n> \n> > (b) by cheque payable to cash, or\n> \n> > (c) in kind with goods or services.\n> \n> Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.\n> \n> **s 12A:** Ins 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[11\\].","sortOrder":18},{"sectionNumber":"13","sectionType":"section","heading":"Duty to report stolen scrap metal","content":"#### 13 Duty to report stolen scrap metal\n\n13 Duty to report stolen scrap metal\n\n> If a scrap metal dealer suspects for any reason that—\n> \n> > (a) any scrap metal in the dealer’s possession, or\n> \n> > (b) any scrap metal sold to the dealer,\n> \n> may have been stolen or otherwise unlawfully obtained, the dealer must without unreasonable delay inform a police officer of the suspicion.\n> \n> Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.","sortOrder":19},{"sectionNumber":"14","sectionType":"section","heading":"Prohibitions on buying or disposing of unidentified motor vehicles","content":"#### 14 Prohibitions on buying or disposing of unidentified motor vehicles\n\n14 Prohibitions on buying or disposing of unidentified motor vehicles\n\n> > (1) A scrap metal dealer must not, unless authorised to do so by a police officer by order in writing, buy any scrap metal that consists of a motor vehicle if the unique identifier for the motor vehicle has been removed, obliterated, defaced or altered.\n> \n> > (2) A scrap metal dealer who receives or is in possession of a motor vehicle in respect of which the unique identifier has been removed, obliterated, defaced or altered must not sell or dispose of the motor vehicle unless authorised to do so by a police officer by order in writing.\n> \n> Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.\n> \n> **s 14:** Am 2019 No 20, Sch 1.20; 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[12\\].","sortOrder":20},{"sectionNumber":"15","sectionType":"section","heading":"Prohibition on disposal of suspected stolen scrap metal","content":"#### 15 Prohibition on disposal of suspected stolen scrap metal\n\n15 Prohibition on disposal of suspected stolen scrap metal\n\n> > (1) This section applies to any scrap metal that a police officer reasonably suspects as having been stolen or otherwise unlawfully obtained.\n> \n> > (2) A police officer may, by order in writing served on a scrap metal dealer, prohibit the dealer—\n> > \n> > > (a) from altering the form of any scrap metal to which this section applies that is in the dealer’s possession, or\n> > \n> > > (b) from disposing of it in any way,\n> > \n> > for a period of 14 days after service of the order.\n> \n> > (3) An order under subsection (2) may be reissued once for a further period of 14 days commencing on the expiry of the first order.\n> \n> > (4) A scrap metal dealer must comply with an order served on the dealer under this section.\n> > \n> > Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.\n> \n> **s 15:** Am 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[13\\].","sortOrder":21},{"sectionNumber":"16","sectionType":"section","heading":"Transaction records","content":"#### 16 Transaction records\n\n16 Transaction records\n\n> > (1) A scrap metal dealer must keep a record, in the approved form and manner, of the following details in respect of each transaction entered into by the dealer for buying scrap metal—\n> > \n> > > (a) the date of the transaction,\n> > \n> > > (b) if the scrap metal is sold by an individual (including an individual acting as agent for the seller)—\n> > > \n> > > > (i) the name, residential address and date of birth of the individual as shown on the individual’s photo identification (being a document of the kind prescribed by the regulations), and\n> > > \n> > > > (ii) such other details relating to the identity of the individual as may be required by the regulations,\n> > \n> > > (c) if the sale is conducted by a corporation—\n> > > \n> > > > (i) the name, business address and ABN of the corporation, and\n> > > \n> > > > (ii) unless subsection (1A) applies, a statement signed by an executive officer of the corporation, or an employee authorised in writing by an executive officer of the corporation, consenting to the sale (a sale consent),\n> > \n> > > (d) a description of the scrap metal and its quantity or weight (or both if applicable),\n> > \n> > > (e) if the scrap metal consists of a motor vehicle, the unique identifier of the motor vehicle,\n> > \n> > > (f) the method of payment.\n> \n> > (1A) A record of a sale consent is not required in respect of a sale conducted by a corporation if—\n> > \n> > > (a) the terms of the sale are within the terms of a statement signed by an executive officer of the corporation, or an employee authorised in writing by an executive officer of the corporation, authorising the corporation to sell scrap metal to the scrap metal dealer, and\n> > \n> > > (b) the statement was signed no more than 12 months before the date of the sale and has not been withdrawn, and\n> > \n> > > (c) the scrap metal dealer keeps a record of the statement.\n> \n> > (2) The scrap metal dealer must keep the record—\n> > \n> > > (a) at a premises at which the dealer carries on the business of dealing in scrap metal, or\n> > \n> > > (b) if the dealer carries on a business of dealing in scrap metal only from a motor vehicle—in the motor vehicle.\n> \n> > (2A) The scrap metal dealer must keep the record for 3 years after the record is made.\n> \n> > (3) A scrap metal dealer must not, in any record required to be kept under this section, make a statement that the dealer knows is false or misleading.\n> \n> > (4) A person must not, in purported compliance with any requirement reasonably made of the person by a scrap metal dealer for the purposes of the dealer’s compliance with this section, furnish information or make any statement knowing that it is false or misleading.\n> \n> Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.\n> \n> **s 16:** Am 2020 No 26, Sch 1.14\\[1\\] \\[2\\]; 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[14\\].","sortOrder":22},{"sectionNumber":"Part 3","sectionType":"part","heading":"Enforcement","content":"# Part 3 Enforcement\n\nPart 3 Enforcement","sortOrder":23},{"sectionNumber":"17","sectionType":"section","heading":"Interim closure of premises","content":"#### 17 Interim closure of premises\n\n17 Interim closure of premises\n\n> > (1) The Commissioner may make an order that specified premises be closed (an interim closure order) if the Commissioner—\n> > \n> > > (a) is satisfied that a scrap metal business that is not registered is being carried on at the premises, or\n> > \n> > > (b) reasonably suspects that a serious criminal offence is being committed at the premises.\n> \n> > (2) An interim closure order must be served on the person apparently in charge of the premises or be posted in a conspicuous place at the entrance to the premises.\n> \n> > (3) An interim closure order takes effect from the time it is so served or posted and has effect for a period of 72 hours, unless sooner repealed or revoked.\n> \n> > (4) More than one interim closure order closing the same premises may not be made under this section in any period of 7 days.","sortOrder":25},{"sectionNumber":"18","sectionType":"section","heading":"Long-term closure of premises","content":"#### 18 Long-term closure of premises\n\n18 Long-term closure of premises\n\n> > (1) The Local Court may, on the application of the Commissioner, order that specified premises be closed for such period or until such time as the Court considers appropriate if the Court is satisfied that—\n> > \n> > > (a) a scrap metal business that is not registered is being carried on at the premises, or\n> > \n> > > (b) there have been, or there are likely to be, serious criminal offences committed at or in connection with the premises, or\n> > \n> > > (c) there has been repeated non-compliance at or in connection with the premises.\n> \n> > (2) An application may be made under this section regardless of whether an interim closure order is (or has been) in force with respect to the premises.\n> \n> > (3) If an interim closure order is in force with respect to premises when an application is made under this section, the Local Court may revoke the order if the Court considers that the order should not have been made or that there are no longer sufficient grounds for the order to continue in force.\n> \n> > (4) In this section—\n> > \n> > repeated non-compliance means the commission of 6 or more of the following in a 12-month period—\n> > \n> > > (a) an offence against this Act or the regulations,\n> > \n> > > (b) an alleged offence against this Act or the regulations for which a penalty notice is issued.\n> \n> **s 18:** Am 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[15\\] \\[16\\].","sortOrder":26},{"sectionNumber":"19","sectionType":"section","heading":"Prohibition on carrying on scrap metal business on premises subject to closure order","content":"#### 19 Prohibition on carrying on scrap metal business on premises subject to closure order\n\n19 Prohibition on carrying on scrap metal business on premises subject to closure order\n\n> > (1) A person must not, while a closure order is in force with respect to premises, carry on a business of dealing in scrap metal at the premises.\n> > \n> > Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.\n> \n> > (2) It is a defence in proceedings for an offence against this section if the person satisfies the court that the person did not know, and could not reasonably have been expected to know, that a closure order was in force with respect to the premises.","sortOrder":27},{"sectionNumber":"20","sectionType":"section","heading":"Compensation not payable for closure of premises","content":"#### 20 Compensation not payable for closure of premises\n\n20 Compensation not payable for closure of premises\n\n> > (1) Compensation is not payable to any person for the closure of premises pursuant to an order under this Division.\n> \n> > (2) In this section—\n> > \n> > compensation includes damages and any other form of monetary compensation.","sortOrder":28},{"sectionNumber":"21","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to enter premises without warrant","content":"#### 21 Power to enter premises without warrant\n\n21 Power to enter premises without warrant\n\n> > (1) A police officer may at any reasonable time enter any premises at which—\n> > \n> > > (a) a business of dealing in scrap metal is being carried on, or\n> > \n> > > (b) the police officer reasonably believes such a business is being carried on,\n> > \n> > for the purposes of determining whether there has been compliance with, or a contravention of, this Act.\n> \n> > (2) This section does not confer a power to enter any premises or part of premises that are used only for residential purposes without the permission of the occupier or the authority of a search warrant.","sortOrder":30},{"sectionNumber":"22","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to enter premises with warrant","content":"#### 22 Power to enter premises with warrant\n\n22 Power to enter premises with warrant\n\n> > (1) A police officer may apply to an authorised officer for the issue of a search warrant if the police officer believes on reasonable grounds that any provision of this Act is being or has been contravened on any premises.\n> \n> > (2) An authorised officer to whom any such application is made may, if satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for doing so, issue a search warrant authorising any police officer to enter and search the premises.\n> \n> > (3) A police officer executing a search warrant issued under this section may—\n> > \n> > > (a) enter the premises specified in the warrant, and\n> > \n> > > (b) search the premises for evidence of a contravention of this Act, and\n> > \n> > > (c) exercise any other function of a police officer under this Division.\n> \n> > (4) Division 4 of Part 5 of the [Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002](/view/html/inforce/current/act-2002-103) applies to a search warrant issued under this section.\n> \n> > (5) In this section—\n> > \n> > authorised officer has the same meaning as it has in the [Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002](/view/html/inforce/current/act-2002-103).","sortOrder":31},{"sectionNumber":"22A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to stop and search motor vehicles without warrant","content":"#### 22A Power to stop and search motor vehicles without warrant\n\n22A Power to stop and search motor vehicles without warrant\n\n> If a police officer reasonably believes a motor vehicle is being used for the purposes of carrying on a business of dealing in scrap metal, the officer may stop and search the vehicle without a warrant for the purposes of determining whether there has been compliance with, or a contravention of, this Act or the regulations.\n> \n> **s 22A:** Ins 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[17\\].","sortOrder":32},{"sectionNumber":"23","sectionType":"section","heading":"Powers that may be exercised by police officers on entry","content":"#### 23 Powers that may be exercised by police officers on entry\n\n23 Powers that may be exercised by police officers on entry\n\n> > (1) A police officer may, at any premises lawfully entered under this Division for the purposes of determining whether there has been compliance with, or a contravention of, this Act, do any or all of the following—\n> > \n> > > (a) examine any document on the premises,\n> > \n> > > (b) make a copy on the premises of any document and retain that copy,\n> > \n> > > (c) require any person to make a copy on the premises of any document and give that copy to the police officer to retain,\n> > \n> > > (d) take such photographs, films, audio, video or other recordings as the police officer considers necessary,\n> > \n> > > (e) require any person to produce any document on the premises,\n> > \n> > > (f) require any person to answer any question relating to any document or any other relevant matter,\n> > \n> > > (g) take any document from the premises for the purposes of copying it,\n> > \n> > > (h) seize any document or any other thing that the police officer believes on reasonable grounds is connected with an offence against this Act or the regulations.\n> \n> > (2) The power to seize anything connected with an offence includes a power to seize anything that will provide evidence of the commission of an offence.\n> \n> > (3) Any document taken only for the purpose of copying the document must be returned when that copying is completed.","sortOrder":33},{"sectionNumber":"24","sectionType":"section","heading":"Hindering or obstructing police officer","content":"#### 24 Hindering or obstructing police officer\n\n24 Hindering or obstructing police officer\n\n> A person must not, without reasonable excuse—\n> \n> > (a) obstruct, hinder or interfere with a police officer in the exercise of a function under this Division, or\n> \n> > (b) fail to comply with any requirement made of the person by a police officer in the exercise of a function under this Division.\n> \n> Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.","sortOrder":34},{"sectionNumber":"Division 3","sectionType":"division","heading":"Contraventions register","content":"## Division 3 Contraventions register\n\nDivision 3 Contraventions register\n\n**pt 3, div 3:** Ins 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[18\\].","sortOrder":35},{"sectionNumber":"24A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Commissioner may keep contraventions register","content":"#### 24A Commissioner may keep contraventions register\n\n24A Commissioner may keep contraventions register\n\n> > (1) The Commissioner may keep a register of information (the contraventions register) about—\n> > \n> > > (a) convictions for offences against this Act or the regulations, and\n> > \n> > > (b) penalty notices issued for alleged offences under this Act or the regulations.\n> \n> > (2) The Commissioner may include the following particulars on the contraventions register—\n> > \n> > > (a) identifying information about a person or business convicted of an offence or issued with a penalty notice,\n> > \n> > > (b) details of the registration of a scrap metal business under this Act,\n> > \n> > > (c) the location of an offence or alleged offence,\n> > \n> > > (d) other particulars the Commissioner considers appropriate.\n> \n> > (3) The Commissioner may keep the contraventions register in a form the Commissioner considers appropriate.\n> \n> **s 24A:** Ins 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[18\\].","sortOrder":36},{"sectionNumber":"24B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Publication of contraventions register","content":"#### 24B Publication of contraventions register\n\n24B Publication of contraventions register\n\n> > (1) The Commissioner may—\n> > \n> > > (a) publish information contained in the contraventions register, and\n> > \n> > > (b) provide a member of the public with information contained in the contraventions register in a way the Commissioner considers appropriate.\n> \n> > (2) Information relating to a penalty notice issued to a person must not be published or provided to a member of the public unless—\n> > \n> > > (a) the amount payable under the penalty notice has been fully or partly paid, or\n> > \n> > > (b) a penalty notice enforcement order under the [Fines Act 1996](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1996-099), Part 3 has been issued in relation to the penalty notice, or\n> > \n> > > (c) at least 70 days have elapsed since the penalty notice was issued and the penalty notice is unresolved.\n> \n> > (3) For this section, a penalty notice is unresolved until one of the following occurs—\n> > \n> > > (a) the amount payable under the penalty notice is fully or partly paid,\n> > \n> > > (b) a penalty notice enforcement order under the [Fines Act 1996](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1996-099), Part 3 is issued in relation to the penalty notice,\n> > \n> > > (c) the person issued with the penalty notice elects to have the matter determined by a court in accordance with the [Fines Act 1996](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1996-099), Part 3,\n> > \n> > > (d) the enforcement agency or other body under the direction of which, or on behalf of whom, the penalty notice was issued decides not to enforce the penalty notice,\n> > \n> > > (e) a penalty reminder notice in relation to the offence is withdrawn under the [Fines Act 1996](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1996-099).\n> \n> > (4) No liability, including liability in defamation, is incurred for information published under this section in good faith.\n> \n> **s 24B:** Ins 2022 No 51, Sch 1\\[18\\].","sortOrder":37},{"sectionNumber":"Part 4","sectionType":"part","heading":"Miscellaneous","content":"# Part 4 Miscellaneous\n\nPart 4 Miscellaneous","sortOrder":38},{"sectionNumber":"25","sectionType":"section","heading":"Certificate evidence","content":"#### 25 Certificate evidence\n\n25 Certificate evidence\n\n> A certificate purporting to have been signed by the Commissioner and stating any of the following is admissible in evidence in any proceedings and is evidence of the matters stated—\n> \n> > (a) that on a specified day, or during a specified period, a business of dealing in scrap metal was or was not registered,\n> \n> > (b) that on a specified day, or during a specified period, specified premises were subject to a closure order.","sortOrder":39},{"sectionNumber":"26","sectionType":"section","heading":"Nature of proceedings for offences","content":"#### 26 Nature of proceedings for offences\n\n26 Nature of proceedings for offences\n\n> Proceedings for an offence against this Act or the regulations may be dealt with summarily before the Local Court.","sortOrder":40},{"sectionNumber":"27","sectionType":"section","heading":"Penalty notices","content":"#### 27 Penalty notices\n\n27 Penalty notices\n\n> > (1) A police officer may issue a penalty notice to a person if it appears to the officer that the person has committed a penalty notice offence.\n> \n> > (2) A penalty notice offence is an offence against this Act or the regulations that is prescribed by the regulations as a penalty notice offence.\n> \n> > (3) The [Fines Act 1996](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1996-099) applies to a penalty notice issued under this section.\n> > \n> > Note.\n> > \n> > The [Fines Act 1996](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1996-099) provides that, if a person issued with a penalty notice does not wish to have the matter determined by a court, the person may pay the amount specified in the notice and is not liable to any further proceedings for the alleged offence.\n> \n> > (4) The amount payable under a penalty notice issued under this section is the amount prescribed for the alleged offence by the regulations.\n> \n> > (5) This section does not limit the operation of any other provision of, or made under, this or any other Act relating to proceedings that may be taken in respect of offences.","sortOrder":41},{"sectionNumber":"28","sectionType":"section","heading":"Regulations","content":"#### 28 Regulations\n\n28 Regulations\n\n> > (1) The Governor may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, for or with respect to any matter that by this Act is required or permitted to be prescribed or that is necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.\n> \n> > (2) In particular, the regulations may make provision for or with respect to the following—\n> > \n> > > (a) exemptions from the operation of this Act or specified provisions of this Act,\n> > \n> > > (b) requiring the display of certificates of registration at scrap metal yards,\n> > \n> > > (c) providing for the content of advertisements by scrap metal dealers, including requiring the inclusion of specified information in advertisements.\n> \n> > (3) The regulations may create offences punishable by a penalty not exceeding 10 penalty units.\n> \n> > (4) The regulations may contain provisions of a savings or transitional nature consequent on the enactment of this Act or any Act that amends this Act.\n> \n> > (5) Any such provision may, if the regulations so provide, take effect from the date of assent to the Act concerned or a later date.\n> \n> > (6) To the extent to which any such provision takes effect from a date that is earlier than the date of its publication on the NSW legislation website, the provision does not operate so as—\n> > \n> > > (a) to affect, in a manner prejudicial to any person (other than the State or an authority of the State), the rights of that person existing before the date of its publication, or\n> > \n> > > (b) to impose liabilities on any person (other than the State or an authority of the State) in respect of anything done or omitted to be done before the date of its publication.","sortOrder":42},{"sectionNumber":"29","sectionType":"section","heading":"Review of Act","content":"#### 29 Review of Act\n\n29 Review of Act\n\n> > (1) The Minister is to review this Act to determine whether the policy objectives of the Act remain valid and whether the terms of the Act remain appropriate for securing those objectives.\n> \n> > (2) The review is to be undertaken as soon as possible after the period of 3 years from the commencement of this Act.\n> \n> > (3) A report on the outcome of the review is to be tabled in each House of Parliament within 12 months after the end of the period of 3 years.\n> \n> > (4) In subsection (1), the Act includes the regulations under the Act.","sortOrder":43}],"analysis":{"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"Unauthenticated. Configure AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY or use a provider module. Learn more: https://ai-sdk.dev/unauthenticated-ai-gateway","source":"analysis-cron"},"summary":{"complexity_score":5,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The Act has been amended at least four times since its original commencement in 2016 (with versions dated 2019, 2020, 2024, and 2025), strongly suggesting the scope has expanded or tightened beyond the original intent. This pattern of repeated amendment is typical of regulatory regimes where initial drafting proves insufficient to address the target problem — in this case, metal theft — indicating the legislature has progressively broadened powers, tightened restrictions, or extended coverage to close loopholes."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple amendments over time (2019, 2020, 2024, 2025) mean the current law has evolved significantly from its original form","Licensing and compliance obligations create layered administrative requirements for businesses","Intersection with criminal law (theft, receiving stolen goods) adds legal complexity","Enforcement powers granted to police involve procedural rules that interact with other legislation","The full text of the Act was not provided — analysis is based on metadata and context, limiting depth of assessment","Regulations and subordinate instruments likely add further detail not visible in this excerpt"],"plain_english_summary":"The Scrap Metal Industry Act 2016 (NSW) brings the scrap metal trade under government oversight to curb metal theft by regulating who can operate and how transactions are recorded and paid. It targets scrap dealers and recyclers, sellers of scrap metal, and gives police and regulators inspection and enforcement powers.\n\nFor ordinary sellers this means ID and traceable payments are usually required, you should use licensed dealers, and the law has been tightened through later amendments."},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":6,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The Act's operative scope has been extended and refined by later insertions and amendments reflected in the text: a rebuttable presumption that frequent dealers are carrying on a business (s 4A); express prohibition on cash payments and advertising such payments (ss 12, 12A); expanded enforcement powers including stop/search of vehicles (s 22A) and a contraventions register with publication rules (ss 24A–24B); and tightened registration controls including non‑transferability and new fee timing (ss 6–8, 7). These changes broaden regulatory reach and increase compliance and enforcement mechanisms."},"complexity_factors":["Wide set of defined terms and cross‑references (e.g. motor vehicle, unique identifier, registered) that shape scope and interact with other Acts (s 3; refs to Crimes Act, Road Transport Act).","Mandatory registration mechanics: approved form, specified registration information, periodic fees and public register (ss 6–10, 7).","Detailed transactional compliance: record‑keeping requirements, ID and sale consent rules for individuals and corporations, 3‑year retention (s 16).","Substantive prohibitions that change commercial practice (no cash/in‑kind payments; advertising prohibitions) with significant penalties (ss 12, 12A).","Enforcement powers and processes: warrantless entry limits, warrants, vehicle stop/search power, seizure and inspection powers (ss 21–23, 22A).","Closure regime combining executive interim orders and Court‑ordered long‑term closures, with no compensation and strict non‑operation prohibitions (ss 17–20).","Commissioner discretion to refuse/suspend/revoke registration and to maintain/publish contraventions register, with publication rules for penalty notices (ss 11A, 24A–24B).","Regulatory delegation and interactions: regulations can create offences, exemptions, advertisement/content rules, and transitional provisions (s 28)."],"plain_english_summary":"The Act requires anyone dealing in scrap metal to register with the Commissioner of Police, pay prescribed fees, keep transaction records (including ID for sellers), and bans cash or in‑kind payments. Dealers must report suspected stolen metal. Police are given powers to stop and search vehicles, enter and search premises, seize items, and obtain interim or long‑term closure orders; the Commissioner may keep and publish a contraventions register.\n\nWho pays: scrap metal dealers (registration fees, record‑keeping costs). Who decides: the Commissioner, police and the Local Court. Behaviour change: formal registration, ID checks, no cash trading and increased police oversight."},"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[],"contradictions":[]},"kimi_summary":{"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":5,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The original 2016 Act focused on registration and basic record-keeping. The 2022 amendments significantly expanded scope: adding the rebuttable presumption of business activity (s 4A), banning cash payment advertising (s 12A), creating new grounds for refusing/suspending registration based on criminal intelligence (s 11A), adding vehicle stop-and-search powers (s 22A), and establishing a public 'name and shame' contraventions register (Div 3 of Part 3). The 2025 amendments further expanded registration information requirements and clarified partnership changes. The Act has evolved from simple business registration to a comprehensive crime prevention and public transparency regime."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple defined terms (18+ definitions in section 3 alone) with extensive inclusive definitions for 'buy' and 'sell' that list 5-7 specific scenarios each","Cross-references to 6 other Acts (Road Transport Act 2013, Waste Avoidance and Resource Recovery Act 2001, Pawnbrokers and Second-hand Dealers Act 1996, Crimes Act 1900, Motor Dealers and Repairers Act 2013, Tow Truck Industry Act 1998, Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002, Fines Act 1996)","Nested conditional logic in section 16 (transaction records) with subsection (1A) creating an exception to the sale consent requirement that itself has 3 cumulative conditions","Amendment history visible in text showing substantial changes in 2022, 2023, 2025 indicating evolving regulatory framework","Presumption mechanism in section 4A creating rebuttable legal presumption based on frequency of trading","Complex enforcement hierarchy: interim closure orders (72 hours) vs long-term court orders, with specific limitations on frequency (no more than one interim order per 7 days)","Contraventions register provisions (sections 24A-24B) with detailed conditional publication restrictions based on payment status, enforcement orders, and 70-day elapsed time"],"plain_english_summary":"**What this law does:**\n\nThis Act regulates the scrap metal industry in New South Wales to combat theft and organised crime. It creates a licensing system for scrap metal dealers and sets strict rules about how they can operate.\n\n**Who it affects:**\n\n- **Scrap metal dealers** – anyone who buys, sells, or trades scrap metal as a business (including people operating from trucks or homes, not just fixed yards)\n- **Police** – who administer the registration system and have strong enforcement powers\n- **Sellers of scrap metal** – who must provide identification and cannot be paid in cash\n\n**Key requirements:**\n\n- **Registration:** All scrap metal businesses must register with the Police Commissioner, provide details including ABN and business locations, pay fees every 3 years, and display their certificate\n- **No cash payments:** Dealers cannot pay cash for scrap metal, nor advertise cash payments – payments must be traceable (electronic transfer or cheque made out to a specific person)\n- **Record keeping:** Dealers must record details of every transaction including seller identification, description of metal, vehicle identification numbers (for cars), and payment method – keeping records for 3 years\n- **Stolen goods:** Dealers must report suspected stolen metal to police and cannot sell motor vehicles with tampered identification numbers\n- **Police powers:** Officers can enter premises without warrant to check compliance, obtain search warrants, stop and search vehicles, seize documents, and issue closure orders shutting down non-compliant businesses for up to 72 hours (or longer via court order)\n\n**Why it matters:**\n\nScrap metal theft is often linked to serious crime and infrastructure damage (like stealing copper wire from railways or power stations). By banning cash payments and requiring identification, the law makes it harder to fence stolen metal. The public register of offences helps consumers avoid dodgy operators."}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/scrap-metal-industry-act-2016","history":"/api/acts/scrap-metal-industry-act-2016/history","analysis":"/api/acts/scrap-metal-industry-act-2016/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/scrap-metal-industry-act-2016/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/scrap-metal-industry-act-2016/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/scrap-metal-industry-act-2016/documents"}}