{"id":"nsw:act-1959-013","name":"Reorganised Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints Trust Property Act 1959","slug":"reorganised-church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints-trust-property-act-1959","collection":"act","jurisdiction":"nsw","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":"13 of 1959","makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":111161,"registerId":"nsw-act-1959-013-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-03","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Name of Act and commencement","content":"#### 1 Name of Act and commencement\n\n1 Name of Act and commencement\n\n> > (1) This Act may be cited as the [Reorganised Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints Trust Property Act 1959](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1959-013).\n> \n> > (2) This Act shall commence upon a day to be appointed by the Governor and notified by proclamation published in the Gazette.","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"2","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definitions","content":"#### 2 Definitions\n\n2 Definitions\n\n> In this Act, unless the context or subject matter otherwise indicates or requires:\n> \n> Bishop means the person for the time being administering the finances of the Australasian Mission of the church whether as Bishop or Bishop’s Agent and appointed as Bishop or Bishop’s Agent by the Presiding Bishop.\n> \n> Body corporate means the body corporate created by this Act.\n> \n> Church means the religious organisation with headquarters situated at Independence, Missouri, in the United States of America, known as the Reorganised Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, which adheres to the doctrines and tenets of the original Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints as organised on the sixth day of April, one thousand eight hundred and thirty, and later reorganised.\n> \n> Church trust property means land situated in New South Wales and for the time being subject to any trust created before or after the commencement of this Act for the church or for the use, benefit or any purpose of the church.\n> \n> First President means the person who is appointed and elected or sustained by the General Conference to the office of President of the church in accordance with the rules and regulations of the church.\n> \n> General Conference means the General Conference of the church which is the representative and legislative body of the church for all branches of the church wherever situated.\n> \n> Land includes tenements and hereditaments, corporeal and incorporeal, and every estate and interest therein whether vested or contingent, freehold or leasehold, and whether at law or in equity.\n> \n> Mission Conference means the Mission Delegate Assembly for the time being of the church in Australasia.\n> \n> Mission President means the person appointed to administer the Australasian Mission by the First President of the church in the United States of America and sustained by the Mission Conference.\n> \n> Presiding Bishop means the person who is appointed and elected or sustained by the General Conference to the office of Presiding Bishop of the church in accordance with the rules and regulations of the church.","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"3","sectionType":"section","heading":"Trustees for the State","content":"#### 3 Trustees for the State\n\n3 Trustees for the State\n\n> There shall be for the State of New South Wales five trustees of church trust property, of whom one shall be the Bishop and the remaining four shall be nominated by the Mission President and approved by the First President and Presiding Bishop.","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"4","sectionType":"section","heading":"Trustees to be body corporate","content":"#### 4 Trustees to be body corporate\n\n4 Trustees to be body corporate\n\n> > (1) The trustees of church trust property referred to in section 3 shall by virtue of this Act be a body corporate, having perpetual succession and a common seal and being capable of acquiring, holding and disposing of any property real or personal, and of suing and being sued in its corporate name and of doing and suffering all such acts and things as bodies corporate may by law do or suffer.\n> \n> > (2) The corporate name of the said trustees shall be “The Reorganised Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (New South Wales) Property Trust.”.","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"5","sectionType":"section","heading":"Common seal and quorum","content":"#### 5 Common seal and quorum\n\n5 Common seal and quorum\n\n> The members for the time being of the body corporate shall have the custody of its common seal, and the form of such seal and all other matters relating thereto shall, subject as in this section mentioned, be from time to time determined at a meeting of the body corporate.\n> \n> At any meeting of the body corporate, three members, one of whom shall be the Bishop or a member appointed by the Bishop to act in his place at that meeting, shall constitute a quorum.\n> \n> Every meeting of the body corporate at which a quorum is present shall be competent to transact any business of the body corporate.\n> \n> The common seal of the body corporate shall not be affixed to any instrument except in pursuance of a resolution passed at a meeting of the body corporate.\n> \n> Every instrument to which the common seal is so affixed shall be signed by the Bishop and two other members of the body corporate.","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"6","sectionType":"section","heading":"Vacancies and membership","content":"#### 6 Vacancies and membership\n\n6 Vacancies and membership\n\n> > (1) Except as in this section mentioned, no capacity or power of the body corporate shall be affected by the existence of vacancies in its membership.\n> \n> > (2) Where for any reason a quorum of the body corporate cannot be constituted, all powers exercisable by the body corporate and its capacity for doing any act or thing shall be suspended, but shall by virtue of this Act revive as soon as a quorum of the body corporate is capable of being constituted.","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"7","sectionType":"section","heading":"Meetings of body corporate","content":"#### 7 Meetings of body corporate\n\n7 Meetings of body corporate\n\n> At any meeting of the body corporate, the Bishop or the member appointed by the Bishop to act in his place at that meeting shall preside.\n> \n> At any meeting of the body corporate, the decision of the majority of the members present shall be the decision of the body corporate.\n> \n> If at any meeting of the body corporate the members present are equally divided in opinion upon any matter the matter may be decided upon the casting vote of the Bishop or the member presiding at the meeting as the case may be.","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"8","sectionType":"section","heading":"Vesting of church trust property","content":"#### 8 Vesting of church trust property\n\n8 Vesting of church trust property\n\n> > (1) All church trust property which at the date of the commencement of this Act is situated within the State of New South Wales shall by virtue of this Act:\n> > \n> > > (a) vest in the body corporate,\n> > \n> > > (b) be thereupon divested from the person in whom it was vested before the commencement of this Act.\n> \n> > (2) No vesting by virtue of this Act shall affect any encumbrance, lien, estate or interest to which at the time of the vesting the property so vested was subject in the hands of the person from whom it was divested.\n> > \n> > The body corporate shall become, jointly with the person liable at the time of the vesting, and severally, liable under every contract, engagement and cause of action in relation to the property vested, under which the person from whom the property was divested was liable at the time of the vesting.\n> > \n> > The body corporate shall be liable to indemnify the person from whom the property was divested, his executors and administrators against every claim, action, suit and other proceeding which shall be made or taken in respect of any such contract, engagement or cause of action.\n> > \n> > The person from whom the property was divested shall have a charge or lien on the property divested to the extent to which and in the circumstances in which the charge or lien would have attached if the property had not been divested; but the charge or lien or possibility thereof shall, in favour of a person dealing for value with the body corporate, be deemed to have been extinguished unless the person entitled thereto has after the commencement of this Act and before such dealing given written notice to the body corporate of its existence or of the possibility of its arising.\n> > \n> > A statement under the common seal of the body corporate that no such notice has been received before such dealing shall be conclusive evidence of the fact so stated in favour of any person dealing for value with the body corporate in respect of the divested property.","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"9","sectionType":"section","heading":"Powers of the body corporate","content":"#### 9 Powers of the body corporate\n\n9 Powers of the body corporate\n\n> The body corporate shall have power, from time to time:\n> \n> > (a) to purchase, take on lease, or acquire by gift, devise, bequest, exchange or otherwise any real or personal property, and\n> \n> > (b) in relation to any church trust property at any time vested in it:\n> > \n> > > (i) to sell it and to exchange it for other land and to transfer or convey church trust property so sold or exchanged to the purchaser or person taking in exchange, freed and discharged from all trusts affecting the same in the hands of the body corporate, and\n> > \n> > > (ii) to demise or let it for such term at such rent and with or without taking a premium, fine or foregift and subject to such provisions as to the body corporate shall appear desirable, and\n> > \n> > > (iii) to accept surrender of leases, upon such terms and subject to such conditions as to the body corporate shall appear desirable, and\n> > \n> > > (iv) to raise money on the security of it on such terms and conditions as to the body corporate shall appear desirable, and\n> > \n> > > (v) to declare trusts of it or of any estate or interest in it created by the body corporate for any association of members of the church or for the use or benefit of or for any purpose of any such association and either to retain the property in relation to which trusts are so declared, or to vest it, or any estate or interest so created, in other trustees upon the trusts so declared, and\n> \n> > (c) for any purpose mentioned in this section to execute all such instruments as to the body corporate shall appear proper.","sortOrder":8},{"sectionNumber":"10","sectionType":"section","heading":"Execution of instruments","content":"#### 10 Execution of instruments\n\n10 Execution of instruments\n\n> > (1) Every instrument bearing what purports to be the common seal of the body corporate and purporting to be signed by the Bishop and two other members of the body corporate shall, in favour of every person claiming, for value and in good faith, under or through that instrument, be conclusively presumed to have been duly executed by the body corporate.\n> \n> > (2) Section 51A of the Conveyancing Act 1919–1954 shall not apply to or in respect of any instrument executed by the body corporate.","sortOrder":9},{"sectionNumber":"11","sectionType":"section","heading":"Protection of purchasers etc","content":"#### 11 Protection of purchasers etc\n\n11 Protection of purchasers etc\n\n> > (1) No purchaser, mortgagee, lessee or other person dealing with the body corporate and neither the Registrar-General nor the Crown Solicitor nor any other person registering or certifying title shall, upon any sale, exchange, mortgage, lease or other dealing purporting to be made under a power conferred by this Act, be concerned to see or enquire into the necessity for or the propriety or the mode of exercising the power, or be affected by notice that the exercise of the power is unauthorised, irregular or improper, and a receipt for any money payable to the body corporate, signed by any three members of the body corporate, shall be a sufficient discharge in favour of, and shall exonerate the person paying such money from all responsibility for the application of such money.\n> \n> > (2) Where:\n> > \n> > > (a) an instrument purports to exercise a power conferred by this Act, and to pass or create an estate or interest in land described in the instrument as being church trust property, and\n> > \n> > > (b) the land which the instrument purports to pass or affect is not, in fact, under the provisions of the [Real Property Act 1900](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1900-025) as amended by subsequent Acts, and\n> > \n> > > (c) the instrument is executed in accordance with the requirements of this Act by the body corporate, and\n> > \n> > > (d) the instrument is registered under the provisions of the [Registration of Deeds Act 1897](/view/pdf/asmade/act-1897-22) as amended by subsequent Acts,\n> > \n> > such instrument shall:\n> > \n> > > (i) in favour of every person claiming any estate or interest under or through the instrument, be conclusive evidence against the body corporate claiming any estate or interest against that person, that the land described in the instrument as being church trust property was church trust property at the time of the execution of the instrument, and that the body corporate had at the time of the execution thereof an estate or interest in the land so described sufficient to make the instrument effective to pass or create the estate or interest which the instrument purported to pass or create, and\n> > \n> > > (ii) in favour of every person claiming any estate or interest under or through the instrument and having taken for value, without notice that the land in which the instrument purports to create an estate or interest was not church trust property or that the body corporate had not an estate or interest sufficient to make the instrument effective to pass or create the estate or interest which the instrument purported to pass or create, and in favour of every person claiming under or through any person having so taken, as against every person claiming under or through an instrument executed before the commencement of this Act or under or through an instrument executed by the body corporate, and not in either such case registered under the [Registration of Deeds Act 1897](/view/pdf/asmade/act-1897-22), as amended by subsequent Acts, before the registration under that Act of the instrument by this subsection made evidence, be conclusive evidence that the land described in the instrument so made evidence as being church trust property was at the time of the execution of that instrument church trust property and that at such time the body corporate had an estate or interest in the land so described sufficient to make that instrument effective to pass or create the estate or interest which that instrument purported to pass or create.\n> \n> > (3) Any person, not being the body corporate, deprived of any estate or interest in land by any such instrument as is mentioned in subsection (2) may bring and prosecute an action for damages against the body corporate, and any judgment recovered by the plaintiff in any such action shall be enforceable by execution against any real or personal property for the time being vested in the defendant body corporate, whether church trust property or not, and any real or personal property taken by a purchaser on a sale in any such execution shall be free of all trusts affecting the same while vested in the execution debtor, except a trust created by the Crown, and the proceeds of every such sale shall in the hands of the Sheriff and of the execution creditor be free of all trusts to which it would be subject in the hands of the execution debtor.","sortOrder":10},{"sectionNumber":"12","sectionType":"section","heading":"Evidence","content":"#### 12 Evidence\n\n12 Evidence\n\n> A certificate under the common seal of the body corporate that the land described in the certificate is situated within the State and is church trust property shall:\n> \n> > (a) for the purpose of any application by the body corporate to be registered as the proprietor, pursuant to a vesting by this Act, of any land under the provisions of the [Real Property Act 1900](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1900-025), as amended by subsequent Acts, of which the body corporate is not the registered proprietor, be conclusive evidence, and\n> \n> > (b) in any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, be prima facie evidence,\n> \n> of the facts so certified.","sortOrder":11},{"sectionNumber":"13","sectionType":"section","heading":"Trusts preserved","content":"#### 13 Trusts preserved\n\n13 Trusts preserved\n\n> All church trust property for the time being vested in the body corporate shall be held by it on the trusts, if any, expressly declared in respect thereof, and if no such trusts have been expressly declared, on trust for the church: Provided, however, that the powers conferred by section 9 shall be exercisable in relation to all church trust property notwithstanding any trust or provision affecting it in the hands of the body corporate.","sortOrder":12}],"analysis":{"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":6,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"The Act itself creates a statutory corporate trustee and vests existing church trust property in New South Wales into that trustee, while preserving prior trusts and encumbrances and granting broad powers. There is no provision within this Act that narrows or expands that core vesting-and-management scope beyond what its text sets out."},"complexity_factors":["Extensive defined term set that determines scope (eg. 'church trust property', 'Bishop', 'Mission President') (s2)","Mandatory composition and appointment regime for trustees combining internal church appointments and a statutory Bishop role (s3)","Creation of a body corporate with perpetual succession and its specific corporate name (s4)","Detailed meeting, quorum, voting and common‑seal execution rules that condition validity of instruments (s5–7, s10(1))","Automatic vesting of existing church trust property into the body corporate with joint/several liability and indemnity provisions (s8)","Special rules preserving encumbrances unless notice is given and extinguishing some liens in favour of bona fide purchasers (s8)","Broad transactional powers to deal with land, declare trusts and raise money, exercisable notwithstanding existing trusts (s9, s13)","Evidentiary presumptions and non‑application of Conveyancing Act s51A that simplify title proof but shift risk allocation (s10(2), s12)","Protections for purchasers and registrars and complex interaction with the Real Property Act and Registration of Deeds Act for unregistered land (s11(1)–(2))","Remedies and enforcement: third parties wronged by trustee dealings may sue for damages and execute against any property of the trust (s11(3))"],"plain_english_summary":"Creates a five‑member corporate trustee (including the Bishop) to hold and manage all Reorganised Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints ‘church trust property’ in New South Wales. The Act vests existing church trust land in that corporate entity, preserves existing trusts and encumbrances, gives the trustee broad powers to buy, sell, lease, mortgage and declare trusts over property, and supplies evidentiary and purchaser protections that limit third‑party inquiry into how those powers are exercised. Affects the church, its members, purchasers, mortgagees, and people with prior liens or contracts."},"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[],"contradictions":[]},"kimi_summary":{"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":4,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"The legislation remains tightly focused on its original purpose: creating a statutory trust structure for managing church property in NSW. The scope has not expanded beyond property holding, transfer mechanisms, and protections for third parties dealing with the trust."},"complexity_factors":["11 defined terms in section 2, several cross-referencing church hierarchy positions (First President, Presiding Bishop, Mission President, etc.)","Nested conditional logic in section 11(2) with four cumulative conditions (a)-(d) triggering two different evidential effects (i)-(ii)","Section 8(2) contains four consecutive sub-paragraphs dealing with complex property law concepts (indemnities, charges, liens, conclusive evidence) without structural numbering","Cross-references to three external statutes: Conveyancing Act 1919, Real Property Act 1900, and Registration of Deeds Act 1897","Quorum and decision-making rules in sections 5-7 create interdependent procedural requirements (Bishop must be present or represented, casting vote provisions)","Section 11(2)(ii) contains a single sentence of approximately 120 words with multiple nested qualifications ('in favour of... and in favour of... as against...')"],"plain_english_summary":"This law creates a special legal structure to manage property owned by the Reorganised Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (now known as Community of Christ) in New South Wales.\n\n**What it does:**\n- **Creates a corporate body**: Five trustees form a legal entity called \"The Reorganised Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (New South Wales) Property Trust\" that can own, buy, sell, and manage property.\n- **Transfers existing property**: All church land in NSW automatically transfers from individual trustees to this new corporate body when the Act starts.\n- **Sets up governance**: The group must include one Bishop (finance administrator) plus four others nominated by the local Mission President and approved by church headquarters in the USA.\n- **Gives management powers**: The trust can sell, lease, mortgage, or exchange property, and can create sub-trusts for local church groups.\n- **Protects buyers**: People buying property from the trust are protected—they don't need to check if the trustees followed internal church rules properly.\n\n**Who it affects:**\n- Members of the Reorganised Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in NSW\n- Anyone buying, selling, or leasing property to/from the church\n- The church's national and international leadership\n\n**Why it matters:**\nBefore this law, church property was held by individual trustees who could die or leave, creating legal headaches. This creates a permanent \"body corporate\" (a legal entity that doesn't die) to hold property indefinitely, with clear rules for decision-making and protection for people dealing with the church."},"summary":{"complexity_score":2,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"Based on available information, the Act appears to have remained within its original narrow scope — managing trust property arrangements for one specific religious denomination in NSW. No amendments have been made since 1979, strongly indicating no scope expansion or contraction has occurred."},"complexity_factors":["Extremely narrow and specific subject matter — applies to one named religious organisation only","Legislation of this type (religious trust property acts) follows well-established legal patterns with limited interpretive difficulty","No substantive text was available for analysis, limiting assessment of any technical provisions","Has not been amended since 1979, suggesting static and stable legal framework","Trust property concepts involve some legal technicality (trustee obligations, beneficial ownership) but are unlikely to be complex in this context"],"plain_english_summary":"The Reorganised Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints Trust Property Act 1959 (NSW) is a narrow state law that provides a legal basis for that specific denomination to hold and transact real property in New South Wales via authorised trustees. It affects the Church’s members and leadership, appointed trustees, and anyone dealing with Church-owned property, and matters because it removes legal uncertainty about ownership and management of the Church’s assets."}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/reorganised-church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints-trust-property-act-1959","history":"/api/acts/reorganised-church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints-trust-property-act-1959/history","analysis":"/api/acts/reorganised-church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints-trust-property-act-1959/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/reorganised-church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints-trust-property-act-1959/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/reorganised-church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints-trust-property-act-1959/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/reorganised-church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints-trust-property-act-1959/documents"}}