{"id":"sr:rail-safety-national-law-victoria-drug-and-alcohol-controls-regulations","name":"Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) (Drug and Alcohol Controls) Regulations 2019","slug":"rail-safety-national-law-victoria-drug-and-alcohol-controls-regulations-2019","collection":"regulation","jurisdiction":"vic","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":183277,"registerId":"vic-sr:rail-safety-national-law-victoria-drug-and-alcohol-controls-regulations-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-05","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) (Drug and Alcohol Controls) Regulations 2019","content":"Version No. 004\n\n**Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) (Drug and Alcohol Controls) Regulations 2019**\n\n**S.R. No. 117/2019**\n\nVersion incorporating amendments as at  \n1 July 2025\n\n**TABLE OF PROVISIONS**\n\n*Regulation Page*\n\nPart 1—Preliminary 1\n\n1 Objective 1\n\n2 Authorising provision 1\n\n3 Commencement 1\n\n4 Definition 1\n\n5 Revocation 1\n\nPart 2—Drug and alcohol controls 2\n\n6 Preliminary breath test devices 2\n\n7 Procedure for breath analysis 2\n\n8 Certificate under section 48M(8) 3\n\n9 Procedure for taking blood sample 3\n\n10 Procedure after taking blood sample 3\n\n11 Certificate under section 48ZB(5) 5\n\n12 Certificate under section 48ZB(6) 5\n\n13 Certificate under section 48ZB(7) 6\n\n14 Certificate under section 48ZB(8) 6\n\n15 Devices prescribed for the purposes of oral fluid analysis and drug screening tests 7\n\n16 Procedure for carrying out drug screening tests or oral fluid analyses 8\n\n17 Procedure for taking oral fluid sample for analysis by a properly qualified analyst 8\n\n18 Procedure after taking oral fluid sample 9\n\n19 Certificate under section 48ZC(5) 9\n\n20 Certificate under section 48ZC(6) 10\n\n21 Certificate under section 48ZC(7) 10\n\n22 Procedure for collecting urine samples 11\n\n23 Procedures after collecting urine samples 11\n\n24 Particulars of report of assessment of drug impairment 12\n\n═════════════\n\nEndnotes 15\n\n1 General information 15\n\n2 Table of Amendments 17\n\n3 Explanatory details 18\n\n**Version No.** **004**\n\n**Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) (Drug and Alcohol Controls) Regulations 2019**\n\n**S.R. No. 117/2019**\n\nVersion incorporating amendments as at  \n1 July 2025\n\nPart 1—Preliminary\n\n\t1 Objective\n\nThe objective of these Regulations is to promote safe rail operations in Victoria by prescribing requirements for drug and alcohol controls for rail safety workers.\n\n\t2 Authorising provision\n\nThese Regulations are made under section 51 of the **Rail Safety National Law Application Act 2013**.\n\n\t3 Commencement\n\nThese Regulations come into operation on 2 December 2019.\n\n\t4 Definition\n\nIn these Regulations, ***the Act*** means the **Rail Safety National Law Application Act 2013**.\n\n\t5 Revocation\n\nThe Rail Safety National Law (Limited Accreditation Exemptions) Regulations 2014[[1]](#endnote-1) are **revoked**.\n\nPart 2—Drug and alcohol controls\n\n\t6 Preliminary breath test devices\n\nFor the purposes of section 48L(2) of the Act, the prescribed devices are the breath testing devices known as—\n\n(a) the lion alcolmeter SD-400 Touch; and\n\nReg. 6(b) substituted by S.R. No. 66/2025 reg. 3.\n\n(b) the Dräger Alcotest 7000 also known as the Draeger Alcotest 7000; and\n\n(c) the lion alcolmeter SD-400PA; and\n\n(d) the Alcolizer LE; and\n\n(e) AlcoQuant 6020.\n\n\t7 Procedure for breath analysis\n\nIt is a requirement for the proper operation of a breath analysing instrument that a person authorised under section 48M(7) of the Act to operate a breath analysing instrument—\n\n(a) does not require a rail safety worker to provide a breath sample for analysis until the person authorised under section 48M(7) is satisfied that the worker has not consumed any alcohol for a period of at least 15 minutes before the analysis; and\n\n(b) provides a fresh mouthpiece for use by each worker required to provide a breath sample; and\n\n(c) uses only a mouthpiece which, until required for taking the breath sample, has been kept in a sealed container.\n\n\t8 Certificate under section 48M(8)\n\nFor the purposes of section 48M(8) of the Act, the prescribed particulars are the following—\n\n(a) the serial number of the breath analysing instrument;\n\n(b) the sample number;\n\n(c) the location of the test;\n\n(d) the name and date of birth of the rail safety worker whose breath is analysed;\n\n(e) the surname of the operator;\n\n(f) the results of the self-tests conducted by the breath analysing instrument before and after the worker's breath is analysed;\n\n(g) the results of zero tests conducted by the breath analysing instrument before and after the worker's breath is analysed;\n\n(h) the date and time the worker's breath was analysed.\n\n\t9 Procedure for taking blood sample\n\nIf a blood sample is taken by a registered medical practitioner or an approved health professional for the purposes of the Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) and the Act, the site of the puncture must be cleansed with a swab taken from a container which—\n\n(a) appears to be sealed against contamination; and\n\n(b) does not contain ethanol.\n\n\t10 Procedure after taking blood sample\n\n(1) A registered medical practitioner or an approved health professional who takes a blood sample must ensure that—\n\n(a) the sample of blood is placed in 2 dry containers, each containing approximately the same amount of blood; and\n\n(b) each container is vacuum sealed or sealed with a septum seal; and\n\n(c) each container in which the sample is placed bears a label stating—\n\n(i) the specific anticoagulant and the specific preservative that the container holds; and\n\n(ii) the name of the chemist, laboratory or pharmaceutical organisation that prepared the container; and\n\n(d) each container has attached to it a label bearing—\n\n(i) the signature of the registered medical practitioner or approved health professional; and\n\n(ii) the date and time the blood sample was taken; and\n\n(iii) the name of the rail safety worker from whom the sample was taken or, if the name of the worker is not known, sufficient information to enable the sample to be identified with the worker from whom it was taken.\n\n(2) If a blood sample is taken under section 127 of the Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) or section 48M, 48U, 48V, 48X or 48Y of the Act, the registered medical practitioner or approved health professional must give the sample containers to an authorised person.\n\n(3) If a blood sample is taken under section 48ZA of the Act, the registered medical practitioner or approved health professional must ensure that—\n\n(a) both sample containers are placed and sealed in one plastic sample bag; and\n\n(b) the plastic sample bag is placed in a locked receptacle provided for that purpose at the place where the sample was taken.\n\n\t11 Certificate under section 48ZB(5)\n\nFor the purposes of section 48ZB(5) of the Act, the prescribed particulars are the following—\n\n(a) a statement by the registered medical practitioner or approved health professional that the requirements of these Regulations for the taking of blood samples have been complied with;\n\n(b) the name of the rail safety worker from whom the blood sample was taken;\n\n(c) the date and time the blood sample was taken;\n\n(d) the name and signature of the registered medical practitioner or approved health professional who took the blood sample.\n\n\t12 Certificate under section 48ZB(6)\n\nFor the purposes of section 48ZB(6) of the Act, the prescribed particulars are the following—\n\n(a) a statement as to the concentration of alcohol, expressed in grams per 100 millilitres of blood, found in the sample of blood;\n\n(b) a statement by the approved analyst that the analyst is an approved analyst within the meaning of section 48ZB(1) of the Act;\n\n(c) a statement as to the method of analysis used;\n\n(d) the name and signature of the approved analyst;\n\n(e) the date on which the analysis was conducted;\n\n(f) the information set out in the identification label referred to in regulation 10(1)(d).\n\n\t13 Certificate under section 48ZB(7)\n\nFor the purposes of section 48ZB(7) of the Act, the prescribed particulars are the following—\n\n(a) a statement by the approved analyst that the analyst is an approved analyst within the meaning of section 48ZB(1) of the Act;\n\n(b) a statement as to the method of analysis used;\n\n(c) a statement that a substance that is, or is capable of being, a prescribed drug for the purposes of the Act was present in the sample of blood analysed;\n\n(d) the name of the substance found to be present in the sample of blood analysed;\n\n(e) the name and signature of the approved analyst;\n\n(f) the date on which the analysis was conducted;\n\n(g) the information set out in the identification label referred to in regulation 10(1)(d).\n\n\t14 Certificate under section 48ZB(8)\n\nFor the purposes of section 48ZB(8) of the Act, the prescribed particulars are the following—\n\n(a) a statement by the approved expert that the expert is an approved expert within the meaning of section 48ZB(1) of the Act;\n\n(b) a statement as to the usual effect of a specified substance or substances on behaviour when consumed or used (including its effect on a rail safety worker's ability to carry out rail safety work properly);\n\n(c) the name and signature of the approved expert.\n\n\t15 Devices prescribed for the purposes of oral fluid analysis and drug screening tests\n\nFor the purposes of the definitions of ***drug screening test*** and ***oral fluid analysis*** in section 48A of the Act, the following devices are prescribed—\n\n(a) the oral fluid testing device known as the SECURETEC DRUGWIPE TWIN or the SECURETEC DRUGWIPE II TWIN;\n\n(b) the oral fluid testing device known as the SECURETEC DRUGWIPE II TWIN COMBO;\n\n(c) the oral fluid testing device known as the Cozart RapiScan;\n\n(d) the oral fluid screening device known as the Medvet Oral7;\n\n(e) the oral fluid screening device known as the Ultrasal-2 Saliva Collection Device;\n\nReg. 15(ea) inserted by S.R. No. 73/2024 reg. 3.\n\n(ea) the oral fluid screening device known as the Quantisal Oral Fluid Collection Device;\n\nReg. 15(eb) inserted by S.R. No. 66/2025 reg. 4.\n\n(eb) the oral fluid screening device known as the Clonal Technologies Oral Fluid Drug Test 7 or the Clonal 7;\n\nReg. 15(ec) inserted by S.R. No. 66/2025 reg. 4.\n\n(ec) the oral fluid screening device known as the Oranoxis ToxWipe 7+ or the ToxWipe 7+;\n\nReg. 15(f) substituted by S.R. No. 11/2024 reg. 3.\n\n(f) the oral fluid analysis device known as the Shimadzu High Performance Liquid Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer LCMS‑8060.\n\nReg. 15(g)–(i) revoked by S.R. No. 11/2024 reg. 3.\n\n* * * * *\n\n\t16 Procedure for carrying out drug screening tests or oral fluid analyses\n\nFor the purposes of a drug screening test or oral fluid analysis under section 48R of the Act or section 127 of the Rail Safety National Law (Victoria), an authorised person who conducts the test or analysis must—\n\n(a) provide a fresh oral fluid collection unit for use by a rail safety worker required to submit to the drug screening test or oral fluid analysis; and\n\n(b) use only an oral fluid collection unit that has been kept in a sealed container until it is given to that worker; and\n\n(c) test or analyse any oral fluid sample produced by that worker by using the device, or the oral fluid testing unit that is part of the device through which the sample was provided.\n\n\t17 Procedure for taking oral fluid sample for analysis by a properly qualified analyst\n\nFor the purposes of an oral fluid analysis under section 48R of the Act or section 127 of the Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) by a properly qualified analyst, the authorised person who required the rail safety worker to provide a sample of oral fluid must—\n\n(a) provide a fresh oral fluid collection unit for use by the worker; and\n\n(b) use only an oral fluid collection unit that has been kept in a sealed container until it is given to that worker.\n\n\t18 Procedure after taking oral fluid sample\n\nAn authorised person who is provided a sample of oral fluid by a rail safety worker under a requirement under section 48R of the Act or section 127 of the Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) for oral fluid analysis must ensure that the sample or, if the sample is broken into parts, each part of the sample has attached to it a label bearing—\n\n(a) the name and signature of the authorised person to whom the oral fluid sample was provided; and\n\n(b) the date and time the sample was provided; and\n\n(c) the name of the worker who provided the sample or, if the name of the worker is not known, sufficient information to enable the sample to be identified with the worker who provided the sample.\n\n\t19 Certificate under section 48ZC(5)\n\nFor the purposes of section 48ZC(5) of the Act, the prescribed particulars are the following—\n\n(a) a statement by the person who carried out the procedure in the course of which the sample was provided that the requirements of these Regulations for the taking of oral fluid samples have been complied with;\n\n(b) the name of the rail safety worker from whom the oral fluid sample was taken;\n\n(c) the date and time the oral fluid sample was taken;\n\n(d) the name and signature of the person who carried out the procedure in the course of which the sample was provided.\n\n\t20 Certificate under section 48ZC(6)\n\nFor the purposes of section 48ZC(6) of the Act, the prescribed particulars are the following—\n\n(a) a statement that a substance that is, or is capable of being, a prescribed drug for the purposes of the Act was present in the sample of oral fluid analysed;\n\n(b) a statement by the approved analyst that the analyst is an approved analyst within the meaning of section 48ZC(1) of the Act;\n\n(c) a statement as to the method of analysis used;\n\n(d) the name and signature of the approved analyst;\n\n(e) the date on which the analysis was conducted;\n\n(f) the information set out in the identification label referred to in regulation 18 that was attached to the part of the sample received for analysis.\n\n\t21 Certificate under section 48ZC(7)\n\nFor the purposes of section 48ZC(7) of the Act, the prescribed particulars are the following—\n\n(a) a statement by the approved expert that the expert is an approved expert within the meaning of section 48ZC(1) of the Act;\n\n(b) a statement as to the usual effect of a specified substance or substances on behaviour when consumed or used (including its effect on a rail safety worker's ability to carry out rail safety work properly);\n\n(c) the name and signature of the approved expert.\n\n\t22 Procedure for collecting urine samples\n\nA registered medical practitioner, approved health professional or person appointed under section 124 of the Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) who is furnished with a urine sample for the purposes of the Act or the Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) must ensure that the sample is collected in a container which is clean and dry and which has not previously been used.\n\n\t23 Procedures after collecting urine samples\n\nA registered medical practitioner, approved health professional or person appointed under section 124 of the Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) who is furnished with a urine sample for the purposes of the Act or the Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) must ensure that—\n\n(a) the urine sample is placed in 2 dry containers, each containing approximately the same amount of urine; and\n\n(b) each container is fitted with a tamper-proof locking seal; and\n\n(c) each container has attached to it a label bearing—\n\n(i) the signature of the registered medical practitioner, approved health professional or person appointed under section 124 of the Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) who collected the urine sample; and\n\n(ii) the date and time the sample was collected; and\n\n(iii) the name of the rail safety worker from whom the sample was collected or, if the name of the worker is not known, sufficient information to enable the sample to be identified with the worker from whom it was collected.\n\n\t24 Particulars of report of assessment of drug impairment\n\nFor the purposes of section 48X(7) of the Act, the prescribed particulars are the following—\n\n(a) particulars of the identity of the rail safety worker on whom the assessment was carried out, including, if known, the worker's name, address, date of birth and gender;\n\n(b) the date and time at which the worker underwent the assessment;\n\n(c) the place at which the worker underwent the assessment;\n\n(d) the time (if any) reported to the police officer carrying out the assessment as the latest time the worker carried out rail safety work;\n\n(e) whether the worker underwent a preliminary breath test in accordance with section 126 of the Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) or furnished a sample of breath for analysis by a breath analysing instrument, and, if so, the result of the test or analysis, if known;\n\n(f) the record of interview of the worker carried out by the police officer carrying out the assessment;\n\n(g) particulars of any medical treatment sought by or for the worker;\n\n(h) any statements made by the worker concerning a drug or drugs;\n\n(i) any observations made by the police officer carrying out the assessment of the worker in relation to the following—\n\n(i) any apparent injury or illness of the worker;\n\n(ii) whether the worker smelt of intoxicating liquor;\n\n(iii) the worker's speech;\n\n(iv) the worker's eyes;\n\n(v) the worker's breathing;\n\n(vi) the worker's skin;\n\n(vii) the worker's movement;\n\n(viii) the worker's balance;\n\n(ix) the state of the worker's clothing;\n\n(x) the worker's actions;\n\n(xi) the worker's demeanour;\n\n(xii) any physical signs of drug use by the worker;\n\n(xiii) the worker's ability to comprehend instructions;\n\n(xiv) the worker's ability to divide attention;\n\n(xv) whether the worker, during the assessment, exhibited signs that indicated that the worker was impaired by a drug or drugs;\n\n(j) whether the assessment, in the opinion of the police officer carrying it out, indicates that the worker may be impaired by a drug or drugs;\n\n(k) the name, rank, station and signature of the police officer carrying out the assessment.\n\n═════════════\n\nEndnotes\n\n1 General information\n\nSee [www.legislation.vic.gov.au](http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au) for Victorian Bills, Acts and current Versions of legislation and up-to-date legislative information.\n\nThe Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) (Drug and Alcohol Controls) Regulations 2019, S.R. No. 117/2019 were made on 26 November 2019 by the Governor in Council under section 51 of the **Rail Safety National Law Application Act 2013**, No. 22/2013 and came into operation on 2 December 2019: regulation 3.\n\nThe Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) (Drug and Alcohol Controls) Regulations 2019 will sunset 10 years after the day of making on 26 November 2029 (see section 5 of the **Subordinate Legislation Act 1994**).\n\nINTERPRETATION OF LEGISLATION ACT 1984 (ILA)\n\nStyle changes\n\nSection 54A of the ILA authorises the making of the style changes set out in Schedule 1 to that Act.\n\nReferences to ILA s. 39B\n\nSidenotes which cite ILA s. 39B refer to section 39B of the ILA which provides that where an undivided regulation, rule or clause of a Schedule is amended by the insertion of one or more subregulations, subrules or subclauses the original regulation, rule or clause becomes subregulation, subrule or subclause (1) and is amended by the insertion of the expression \"(1)\" at the beginning of the original regulation, rule or clause.\n\nInterpretation\n\nAs from 1 January 2001, amendments to section 36 of the ILA have the following effects:\n\n• Headings\n\nAll headings included in a Statutory Rule which is made on or after  \n1 January 2001 form part of that Statutory Rule. Any heading inserted in a Statutory Rule which was made before 1 January 2001, by a Statutory Rule made on or after 1 January 2001, forms part of that Statutory Rule.  \nThis includes headings to Parts, Divisions or Subdivisions in a Schedule; Orders; Parts into which an Order is divided; clauses; regulations; rules; items; tables; columns; examples; diagrams; notes or forms.  \nSee section 36(1A)(2A)(2B).\n\n• Examples, diagrams or notes\n\nAll examples, diagrams or notes included in a Statutory Rule which is made on or after 1 January 2001 form part of that Statutory Rule. Any examples, diagrams or notes inserted in a Statutory Rule which was made before 1 January 2001, by a Statutory Rule made on or after 1 January 2001, form part of that Statutory Rule. See section 36(3A).\n\n• Punctuation\n\nAll punctuation included in a Statutory Rule which is made on or after  \n1 January 2001 forms part of that Statutory Rule. Any punctuation inserted in a Statutory Rule which was made before 1 January 2001, by a Statutory Rule made on or after 1 January 2001, forms part of that Statutory Rule.  \nSee section 36(3B).\n\n• Provision numbers\n\nAll provision numbers included in a Statutory Rule form part of that Statutory Rule, whether inserted in the Statutory Rule before, on or after  \n1 January 2001. Provision numbers include regulation numbers, rule numbers, subregulation numbers, subrule numbers, paragraphs and subparagraphs. See section 36(3C).\n\n• Location of \"legislative items\"\n\nA \"legislative item\" is a penalty, an example or a note. As from 13 October 2004, a legislative item relating to a provision of a Statutory Rule is taken to be at the foot of that provision even if it is preceded or followed by another legislative item that relates to that provision. For example, if a penalty at the foot of a provision is followed by a note, both of these legislative items will be regarded as being at the foot of that provision. See section 36B.\n\n• Other material\n\nAny explanatory memorandum, table of provisions, endnotes, index and other material printed after the Endnotes does not form part of a Statutory Rule. See section 36(3)(3D)(3E).\n\n2 Table of Amendments\n\nThis publication incorporates amendments made to the Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) (Drug and Alcohol Controls) Regulations 2019 by statutory rules, subordinate instruments and Acts.\n\n–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––\n\nRail Safety National Law (Victoria) (Drug and Alcohol Controls) Amendment Regulations 2024, S.R. No. 11/2024\n\n| *Date of Making:* | 13.2.24 |\n| --- | --- |\n| *Date of Commencement:* | 13.2.24 |\n\n\nRail Safety National Law (Victoria) (Drug and Alcohol Controls) Further Amendment Regulations 2024, S.R. No. 73/2024\n\n| *Date of Making:* | 6.8.24 |\n| --- | --- |\n| *Date of Commencement:* | 6.8.24 |\n\n\nRail Safety National Law (Victoria) (Drug and Alcohol Controls) Amendment Regulations 2025, S.R. No. 66/2025\n\n| *Date of Making:* | 1.7.25 |\n| --- | --- |\n| *Date of Commencement:* | 1.7.25 |\n\n\n–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––\n\n3 Explanatory details\n\n1. Reg. 5: S.R. No. 31/2014. [↑](#endnote-ref-1)","sortOrder":0}],"analysis":{"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[],"contradictions":[]},"kimi_summary":{"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":4,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"The regulations remain tightly focused on their original purpose of prescribing technical and procedural requirements for drug and alcohol testing in the rail industry. While the list of approved testing devices has expanded through amendments (adding new oral fluid devices in 2024 and 2025), this represents natural updating of technology rather than scope creep. The core framework covering breath, blood, oral fluid, and urine testing procedures has remained stable since commencement."},"complexity_factors":["24 regulations across 2 Parts, but highly procedural and repetitive in structure","Only 1 defined term ('the Act') in the interpretation section","Heavy cross-referencing to sections of the Rail Safety National Law Application Act 2013 and the Rail Safety National Law (Victoria) - approximately 20+ external section references","Multiple certificate templates with detailed prescribed particulars (regulations 8, 11-14, 19-21) creating parallel but slightly varying requirements","Specific device naming requirements (5 breathalysers, 8 oral fluid devices) that require regular amendment via statutory rules","Nested procedural requirements for sample handling (e.g., regulation 10 has 4 sub-requirements for blood samples, each with sub-sub-requirements)","Conditional logic for different sample types (blood, oral fluid, urine) with slightly different handling procedures for each"],"plain_english_summary":"These regulations set out the practical rules for drug and alcohol testing of rail safety workers in Victoria. They specify which breathalysers and drug testing devices can be used, how samples (breath, blood, saliva/oral fluid, and urine) must be collected and handled to ensure they are reliable, and what information must be included in certificates that prove the test results. The rules cover everything from ensuring a worker hasn't drunk alcohol for 15 minutes before a breath test, to using sealed, clean containers for samples, to the exact details that must appear on lab certificates. These procedures ensure that if a rail worker is tested for drugs or alcohol, the evidence is collected properly and can be trusted in any legal or disciplinary proceedings."},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"},"summary":{"complexity_score":5,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"Based on the available content, there is no indication the scope has changed from its original intent. The regulation appears to remain focused on its core purpose of drug and alcohol controls in the Victorian rail safety context. However, the extremely limited substantive content in the provided document makes a definitive scope assessment impossible."},"complexity_factors":["Operates within a multi-layered legal framework — a national law applied through state-specific regulations, requiring understanding of both levels","Technical subject matter involving drug and alcohol testing standards, procedures, and thresholds that typically reference scientific and medical standards","Interaction with workplace health and safety laws, employment law, and potentially criminal law creates cross-legislative complexity","The document provided is largely metadata/version history with minimal substantive content, making full assessment difficult","National harmonisation context means workers and employers must understand how Victorian-specific provisions differ from or align with other states"],"plain_english_summary":"This Victorian regulation sets rules for drug and alcohol testing of safety‑critical rail workers (train drivers, signalers and similar roles), and binds rail operators who employ them. It’s meant to detect and manage impairment to reduce accident risk, affecting employees’ duties, workplace testing practices and potential employment or legal consequences. It operates within the Rail Safety National Law framework, so similar controls apply interstate."},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":6,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"Since original making, the Regulations’ scope has been adjusted by amendments that add, substitute and remove prescribed testing devices and update procedural and certification particulars (see reg 6 and reg 15 device lists and the Table of Amendments: S.R. Nos. 11/2024, 73/2024, 66/2025). The core objective—standardising drug and alcohol controls for rail safety workers—remains, but device coverage, procedural detail and documentary requirements have been expanded and time‑dependent through those amendments."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple specimen types regulated (breath, blood, oral fluid, urine) with distinct procedures for each (regs 7, 9–10, 16–18, 22–23).","Detailed sample‑handling and chain‑of‑custody requirements (e.g. sealing, duplicate containers, labelling particulars in regs 10(1)(b)–(d), 18, 23).","Numerous prescribed certificate forms with specified particulars for different analysis stages and legal purposes (regs 8, 11–14, 19–21, 24).","Frequent cross‑references to the Rail Safety National Law and application Act (sections 48M, 48R, 48ZB, 48ZC, 48X and others), requiring concurrent reading of primary legislation.","Lists of approved testing devices are explicit and have been amended multiple times, so device coverage is time‑sensitive (regs 6, 15; Table of Amendments S.R. Nos. 11/2024, 73/2024, 66/2025).","Roles and approvals split across multiple actors (authorised persons, registered medical practitioners, approved health professionals, approved analysts/experts, police), creating inter‑agency dependencies and decision points (regs 7, 9–11, 16–21, 24).","Technical and evidentiary particulars (methods of analysis, analyst/ expert certifications, specified substances and their behavioural effects) increase specialist input and litigation‑relevant detail (regs 12–14, 20–21).","Revocation of prior subordinate regulations and a sunset provision require attention to regulatory history and timing (reg 5; Endnotes table and sunset note)."],"plain_english_summary":"These Regulations prescribe specific breath, oral‑fluid, blood and urine testing devices and set detailed procedures for taking, sealing, labelling and certifying samples from rail safety workers. They specify who may conduct tests (authorised persons, medical practitioners, approved analysts, police) and the particulars required on certificates and reports. The stated objective is to promote safe rail operations by standardising drug and alcohol controls; this creates compliance and record‑keeping costs for operators and health professionals and grants procedural discretion to authorised officers."}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/rail-safety-national-law-victoria-drug-and-alcohol-controls-regulations-2019","history":"/api/acts/rail-safety-national-law-victoria-drug-and-alcohol-controls-regulations-2019/history","analysis":"/api/acts/rail-safety-national-law-victoria-drug-and-alcohol-controls-regulations-2019/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/rail-safety-national-law-victoria-drug-and-alcohol-controls-regulations-2019/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/rail-safety-national-law-victoria-drug-and-alcohol-controls-regulations-2019/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/rail-safety-national-law-victoria-drug-and-alcohol-controls-regulations-2019/documents"}}