{"id":"nsw:act-1990-092","name":"National Trust of Australia (New South Wales) Act 1990","slug":"national-trust-of-australia-new-south-wales-act-1990","collection":"act","jurisdiction":"nsw","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":"92 of 1990","makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":106458,"registerId":"nsw-act-1990-092-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-03","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"Part 1","sectionType":"part","heading":"Preliminary","content":"# Part 1 Preliminary\n\nPart 1 Preliminary","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Name of Act","content":"#### 1 Name of Act\n\n1 Name of Act\n\n> This Act may be cited as the [National Trust of Australia (New South Wales) Act 1990](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1990-092).","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"2","sectionType":"section","heading":"Commencement","content":"#### 2 Commencement\n\n2 Commencement\n\n> > (1) This Act (section 39 and Schedule 2 excepted) commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation.\n> \n> > (2) Section 39 and Schedule 2 commence on the date of assent.","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"3","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definitions","content":"#### 3 Definitions\n\n3 Definitions\n\n> > (1) In this Act—\n> > \n> > Board means the board of directors of the Trust.\n> > \n> > director means any director of the Board (including the Executive Director).\n> > \n> > Executive Director means the executive director of the Board.\n> > \n> > rules means rules made by the Trust and in force under this Act.\n> > \n> > special resolution means a resolution of the Board—\n> > \n> > > (a) passed at a meeting of the Board of which not less than 21 days’ written notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given to all directors of the Board, and\n> > \n> > > (b) passed by a majority of not less than three-quarters of the directors of the Board present and entitled to vote at the meeting.\n> > \n> > Trust means The National Trust of Australia (New South Wales) established by this Act.\n> \n> > (2) In this Act—\n> > \n> > > (a) a reference to a function includes a reference to a power, authority and duty, and\n> > \n> > > (b) a reference to the exercise of a function includes, where the function is a duty, a reference to the performance of the duty.\n> \n> > (3) Notes included in this Act do not form part of this Act.\n> \n> **s 3:** Am 2001 No 34, Sch 2.39 \\[1\\].","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"Part 2","sectionType":"part","heading":"The National Trust","content":"# Part 2 The National Trust\n\nPart 2 The National Trust","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"4","sectionType":"section","heading":"Establishment of the Trust","content":"#### 4 Establishment of the Trust\n\n4 Establishment of the Trust\n\n> > (1) There is established by this Act a body corporate to be called The National Trust of Australia (New South Wales), consisting of the persons who under the rules are members of the Trust.\n> \n> > (2) The Trust is a continuation of, and the same legal entity as, The National Trust of Australia (New South Wales) constituted under [The National Trust of Australia (New South Wales) Act 1960](/view/pdf/asmade/act-1960-10).\n> \n> > (3) The Trust is to be considered to be a statutory body and a statutory corporation for the purposes of the [Interpretation Act 1987](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1987-015) but does not represent the Crown.\n> \n> > (4) Nothing in this Act is to be taken to constitute the Trust as a company for the purposes of any law, or previous law, of the State relating to companies.","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"5","sectionType":"section","heading":"Objects of the Trust","content":"#### 5 Objects of the Trust\n\n5 Objects of the Trust\n\n> The objects of the Trust are—\n> \n> > (a) to acquire, control, maintain, protect and preserve for the benefit of the public generally land, buildings, works, structures and articles, of beauty or of national, historical, antiquarian, scientific, artistic, architectural or cultural interest (including Aboriginal relics, Aboriginal rock carvings and Aboriginal rock paintings and archaeological sites), and\n> \n> > (b) to protect and preserve the natural features of, and to conserve the fauna and flora on, any land referred to in paragraph (a) and acquired by or under the control of the Trust, and\n> \n> > (c) to encourage and promote, by any means whatever, public appreciation, knowledge and enjoyment of, respect for, and interest in, any land, buildings, works, structures or articles referred to in paragraph (a), and\n> \n> > (d) to provide and improve amenities on and access to any land, buildings, works and structures referred to in paragraph (a) and acquired by or under the control of the Trust, and\n> \n> > (e) to co-operate with any corporation, body or society, either within or outside New South Wales, having objects wholly or substantially similar to the objects of the Trust, in promoting the objects of such corporation, body or society or the Trust.","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"6","sectionType":"section","heading":"Powers etc of the Trust","content":"#### 6 Powers etc of the Trust\n\n6 Powers etc of the Trust\n\n> The Trust—\n> \n> > (a) has perpetual succession, and\n> \n> > (b) is to have a seal, and\n> \n> > (c) may take proceedings and be proceeded against in its corporate name, and\n> \n> > (d) may, for the purpose of enabling it to carry into effect or promote its objects, borrow money either with or without security, and purchase, exchange, take on lease, hold, dispose of and otherwise deal with property, and\n> \n> > (e) may do and suffer all other things that bodies corporate may, by law, do and suffer and that are necessary for, or incidental to, the carrying into effect or promotion of its objects.","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"7","sectionType":"section","heading":"Seal of the Trust","content":"#### 7 Seal of the Trust\n\n7 Seal of the Trust\n\n> > (1) The seal of the Trust is to be kept by the Executive Director and is to be affixed to a document only—\n> > \n> > > (a) in the presence of the Executive Director and one other director or in the presence of any 3 directors, and\n> > \n> > > (b) with an attestation by the signatures of those directors of the fact of the affixing of the seal.\n> \n> > (2) Any document requiring authentication by the Trust may be sufficiently authenticated without the seal of the Trust if it is signed by the President of the Board or the Executive Director or by any member of the staff of the Trust authorised to do so by the President or the Executive Director.","sortOrder":8},{"sectionNumber":"Part 3","sectionType":"part","heading":"Board of the National Trust","content":"# Part 3 Board of the National Trust\n\nPart 3 Board of the National Trust","sortOrder":9},{"sectionNumber":"8","sectionType":"section","heading":"The Board","content":"#### 8 The Board\n\n8 The Board\n\n> > (1) The Trust is to have a board of directors.\n> \n> > (2) The Board is to consist of—\n> > \n> > > (a) 12 directors elected in accordance with Part 1 of Schedule 1, and\n> > \n> > > (a1) one director appointed by a unanimous decision of the Board, in accordance with Part 2 of Schedule 1, and\n> > \n> > > (b) an Executive Director, being a person appointed as Executive Director by the Board.\n> \n> > (3) The Executive Director—\n> > \n> > > (a) need not be a member of the Trust, and\n> > \n> > > (b) is appointed for such term as the Board determines, and\n> > \n> > > (c) is entitled to be paid such remuneration as the Board determines from time to time, and\n> > \n> > > (d) may be removed from office by the Board or as otherwise provided by this Act.\n> \n> **s 8:** Am 2000 No 53, Sch 1.18 \\[1\\] \\[2\\].","sortOrder":10},{"sectionNumber":"9","sectionType":"section","heading":"Membership and procedure of the Board","content":"#### 9 Membership and procedure of the Board\n\n9 Membership and procedure of the Board\n\n> Schedule 1 has effect.","sortOrder":11},{"sectionNumber":"10","sectionType":"section","heading":"Functions of the Board","content":"#### 10 Functions of the Board\n\n10 Functions of the Board\n\n> > (1) The Board has the control of the affairs of the Trust and has such other functions as may be conferred or imposed on the Board by or under this or any other Act.\n> \n> > (2) The Board is to exercise its functions in accordance with any directions given by the Trust in general meeting as permitted by the rules.\n> \n> > (3) Any act, matter or thing done in the name of, or on behalf of, the Trust by the Board is to be taken to have been done by the Trust.","sortOrder":12},{"sectionNumber":"11","sectionType":"section","heading":"Executive Director to manage the Trust","content":"#### 11 Executive Director to manage the Trust\n\n11 Executive Director to manage the Trust\n\n> The day to day affairs of the Trust are to be managed by the Executive Director in accordance with the directions of the Board.","sortOrder":13},{"sectionNumber":"12","sectionType":"section","heading":"Duties of directors, officers etc","content":"#### 12 Duties of directors, officers etc\n\n12 Duties of directors, officers etc\n\n> > (1) The directors of the Board have the same general duties as the directors of a company have by law.\n> \n> > (2) Without limiting subsection (1), the following provisions of the [Companies (New South Wales) Code](/view/pdf/asmade/act-1981-122a) apply to and in respect of the Trust as if the Trust were a company—\n> > \n> > > section 229 (Duty and liability of officers)\n> > \n> > > section 230 (Loans to directors)\n> > \n> > > section 233 (Benefits for loss of, or retirement from, office)\n> > \n> > > section 237 (Provisions indemnifying officers or auditors)\n> > \n> > > Division 2 of Part 14 (Offences)","sortOrder":14},{"sectionNumber":"Part 4","sectionType":"part","heading":"Property and powers of investment","content":"# Part 4 Property and powers of investment\n\nPart 4 Property and powers of investment","sortOrder":15},{"sectionNumber":"13","sectionType":"section","heading":"Meaning of “property” and “property transaction”","content":"#### 13 Meaning of “property” and “property transaction”\n\n13 Meaning of “property” and “property transaction”\n\n> In this Part—\n> \n> property includes any interest in property.\n> \n> property transaction has the meaning given by section 16.","sortOrder":16},{"sectionNumber":"14","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to accept gifts etc","content":"#### 14 Power to accept gifts etc\n\n14 Power to accept gifts etc\n\n> > (1) The Trust may acquire by gift, bequest or devise any property for the purposes of this Act and may agree to carry out the conditions of any such gift, bequest or devise.\n> \n> > (2) The rule of law against remoteness of vesting does not apply to or in respect of any condition of a gift, bequest or devise to which the Trust has agreed.","sortOrder":17},{"sectionNumber":"15","sectionType":"section","heading":"Property to be held subject to trust etc","content":"#### 15 Property to be held subject to trust etc\n\n15 Property to be held subject to trust etc\n\n> The Trust is to hold any property vested in or held by it in accordance with the terms of any trust or condition affecting the property.","sortOrder":18},{"sectionNumber":"16","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to dispose etc of property","content":"#### 16 Power to dispose etc of property\n\n16 Power to dispose etc of property\n\n> > (1) The Trust may sell, lease, mortgage, charge or otherwise dispose of, deal with or encumber any property vested in the Trust but, in the case of any property affected by any trust or condition, may do so only—\n> > \n> > > (a) in accordance with the terms of the trust or condition, or\n> > \n> > > (b) as otherwise permitted by this Part.\n> \n> > (2) The actions in relation to property which are described in subsection (1) are referred to in this Part as property transactions.","sortOrder":19},{"sectionNumber":"17","sectionType":"section","heading":"Property transactions and variations of trusts to improve ability of Trust to carry out its objects","content":"#### 17 Property transactions and variations of trusts to improve ability of Trust to carry out its objects\n\n17 Property transactions and variations of trusts to improve ability of Trust to carry out its objects\n\n> > (1) If the Board determines by special resolution that it is necessary or expedient to do so to improve the ability of the Trust to carry into effect or promote its objects generally, the Trust may apply to the appropriate authority for—\n> > \n> > > (a) permission to effect a particular property transaction in relation to specified property vested in the Trust, despite the terms of any trust or condition affecting the property, or\n> > \n> > > (b) a variation of the terms of any trust or condition affecting particular property vested in the Trust.\n> \n> > (2) The appropriate authority is—\n> > \n> > > (a) the Attorney General, in respect of property that the Board is satisfied on reasonable grounds is worth less than $500,000, or\n> > \n> > > (b) the Supreme Court, in respect of any other property.\n> \n> > (3) The Attorney General may decline to deal with an application, in which case the Supreme Court is the appropriate authority for the application.\n> \n> > (4) The appropriate authority may grant an application under this section only if satisfied that the proposed action is just and equitable, taking into account—\n> > \n> > > (a) the Trust’s ability to carry into effect or promote its objects generally, having regard to its current and prospective financial position, and\n> > \n> > > (b) any evident intentions of the settlor or donor in creating the trust or imposing the condition.\n> \n> > (5) On the granting of an application under this section, the Trust is authorised to effect the property transaction concerned (despite the terms of any trust or condition affecting the property), or the variation of the terms of the trust or condition concerned takes effect.","sortOrder":20},{"sectionNumber":"18","sectionType":"section","heading":"Proceeds of property transactions to be held for Trust objects","content":"#### 18 Proceeds of property transactions to be held for Trust objects\n\n18 Proceeds of property transactions to be held for Trust objects\n\n> The proceeds of a property transaction effected by the Trust are to be held and applied for the carrying into effect and promotion of the objects of the Trust.","sortOrder":21},{"sectionNumber":"19","sectionType":"section","heading":"Protection of persons involved in property transactions","content":"#### 19 Protection of persons involved in property transactions\n\n19 Protection of persons involved in property transactions\n\n> > (1) Any property sold or otherwise disposed of by way of a property transaction purporting to have been effected under this Part vests in the person acquiring the property by virtue of the sale or disposition freed and discharged from any trust or condition relating to the sale or disposition of the property or to the use of the property, to which the property was subject in the hands of the Trust.\n> \n> > (2) A person so acquiring property from the Trust need not be concerned to inquire whether circumstances have arisen to authorise the sale or other disposition or whether the power was otherwise properly and regularly exercised or to see to the application of any consideration paid to the Trust.","sortOrder":22},{"sectionNumber":"20","sectionType":"section","heading":"Occupation of Trust properties by members","content":"#### 20 Occupation of Trust properties by members\n\n20 Occupation of Trust properties by members\n\n> The Trust may permit occupation (whether under lease or licence or otherwise) by any member of the Trust of any property or part of property vested in or held by the Trust for less than market consideration but only if the Board has determined by special resolution that the occupation should be permitted and is justified on the basis of services provided by the person to the Trust.","sortOrder":23},{"sectionNumber":"21","sectionType":"section","heading":"Land register","content":"#### 21 Land register\n\n21 Land register\n\n> > (1) The Board is to prepare and maintain a register showing details of—\n> > \n> > > (a) all land vested in or held by the Trust, and\n> > \n> > > (b) the current use of that land.\n> \n> > (2) The register is to be available for inspection by any person free of charge at the principal office of the Trust during normal business hours.","sortOrder":24},{"sectionNumber":"22","sectionType":"section","heading":"Investments","content":"#### 22 Investments\n\n22 Investments\n\n> > (1) The Trust may invest any of the trust funds or other funds of the Trust—\n> > \n> > > (a) in accordance with and subject to the [Trustee Act 1925](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1925-014), or\n> > \n> > > (b) as otherwise permitted by the terms of any trust or condition affecting the funds.\n> \n> > (2) The Trust may retain and hold any investment transferred to the Trust otherwise than by purchase even if the investment is not authorised by subsection (1).","sortOrder":25},{"sectionNumber":"23","sectionType":"section","heading":"Investment common funds","content":"#### 23 Investment common funds\n\n23 Investment common funds\n\n> > (1) The Trust may establish one or more investment common funds.\n> \n> > (2) The Trust may from time to time, without liability for breach of trust, bring into or withdraw from any such investment common fund the whole or any part of trust funds or other funds of the Trust.\n> \n> > (3) Subject to subsection (4), the Trust must periodically distribute the income of each investment common fund among the funds participating in the common fund, having regard to the extent of the participation of each fund in the common fund during the relevant accounting period.\n> \n> > (4) The Trust may, if it considers it expedient to do so, from time to time add some portion of the income of an investment common fund to the capital of the common fund or use some portion of the income to establish or augment a fund or funds as a provision against capital depreciation or reduction of income.\n> \n> > (5) If an investment is brought into an investment common fund—\n> > \n> > > (a) the Trust is to be taken to hold the investment on behalf of and for the benefit of the common fund instead of the participating trust fund or other fund, and\n> > \n> > > (b) that participating fund is to be taken to have contributed to the common fund an amount of money equivalent to the value attributed to the investment by the Trust at the time it is brought into the common fund, and\n> > \n> > > (c) on the withdrawal of that participating fund from the common fund, the amount of money to be withdrawn is to be the amount equivalent to the value attributed by the Trust to the equity in the common fund of that participating fund at the time of withdrawal.\n> \n> > (6) The inclusion in an investment common fund of trust funds does not affect any trust to which those trust funds (or money attributed to them) are subject.\n> \n> > (7) On the withdrawal of trust funds from an investment common fund, the funds (or money attributed to them) continue to be subject to the trust.","sortOrder":26},{"sectionNumber":"24","sectionType":"section","heading":"Terms of trust etc to prevail","content":"#### 24 Terms of trust etc to prevail\n\n24 Terms of trust etc to prevail\n\n> The investment powers of the Trust and the power of the Trust to bring funds into an investment common fund are subject to the terms of any trust or condition affecting the funds concerned.","sortOrder":27},{"sectionNumber":"25","sectionType":"section","heading":"Imposition of restrictions or covenants on land","content":"#### 25 Imposition of restrictions or covenants on land\n\n25 Imposition of restrictions or covenants on land\n\n> The Trust is to be taken to be a prescribed authority for the purposes of section 88D (Regulation of use of land held by a prescribed authority) of the [Conveyancing Act 1919](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1919-006).","sortOrder":28},{"sectionNumber":"26","sectionType":"section","heading":"Prohibition on dividends, bonuses etc","content":"#### 26 Prohibition on dividends, bonuses etc\n\n26 Prohibition on dividends, bonuses etc\n\n> No dividend, bonus or other profit is at any time to be paid out of the income or property of the Trust to any member of the Trust.","sortOrder":29},{"sectionNumber":"27","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power of the Trust to act as trustee","content":"#### 27 Power of the Trust to act as trustee\n\n27 Power of the Trust to act as trustee\n\n> The Trust may act as trustee of any land, building, work, structure or article referred to in section 5 (a), if appointed so to act by any person (including the Crown) entitled to appoint such trustees.","sortOrder":30},{"sectionNumber":"28","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power of the Trust to lend money and articles","content":"#### 28 Power of the Trust to lend money and articles\n\n28 Power of the Trust to lend money and articles\n\n> Subject to the terms of any trust or condition affecting the money or article, the Trust may, for the purpose of promoting the objects of any corporation, body or society, either within or outside New South Wales, having objects wholly or substantially similar to the objects of the Trust, lend to it any money or articles of the Trust.","sortOrder":31},{"sectionNumber":"29","sectionType":"section","heading":"Exemption from stamp duty","content":"#### 29 Exemption from stamp duty\n\n29 Exemption from stamp duty\n\n> The [Stamp Duties Act 1920](/view/html/repealed/current/act-1920-047) does not apply to or in respect of—\n> \n> > (a) any instrument executed after the commencement of [The National Trust of Australia (New South Wales) Act 1960](/view/pdf/asmade/act-1960-10) whereby any real or personal property is, or is agreed to be, conveyed, transferred or leased to, or mortgaged by, the Trust, or\n> \n> > (b) any devise or bequest in favour of the Trust and taking effect after that commencement.","sortOrder":32},{"sectionNumber":"Part 5","sectionType":"part","heading":"Miscellaneous","content":"# Part 5 Miscellaneous\n\nPart 5 Miscellaneous","sortOrder":33},{"sectionNumber":"30","sectionType":"section","heading":"Meetings of the Trust","content":"#### 30 Meetings of the Trust\n\n30 Meetings of the Trust\n\n> > (1) The Board is to call an annual general meeting of members of the Trust in each calendar year for the purpose of—\n> > \n> > > (a) declaring the result of the election of directors, and\n> > \n> > > (b) receiving the annual report and financial statements of the Trust from the Board, and\n> > \n> > > (c) appointing auditors, and\n> > \n> > > (d) exercising other functions of the Trust which under this Act or the rules may be exercised only at a general meeting.\n> \n> > (2) Sections 241 (Convening of general meeting on requisition), 242 (Convening of meetings) and 247 (Circulation of members’ resolutions etc) of the [Companies (New South Wales) Code](/view/pdf/asmade/act-1981-122a) apply to the Trust in the same way as those sections apply to a company.","sortOrder":34},{"sectionNumber":"31","sectionType":"section","heading":"Winding up","content":"#### 31 Winding up\n\n31 Winding up\n\n> > (1) The Trust may be wound up in the same manner as that in which a company may be wound up under the [Companies (New South Wales) Code](/view/pdf/asmade/act-1981-122a) but only on the ground that it is unable to pay its debts, and for that purpose Part 12 (Winding up) of that Code applies to the Trust as if it were a company.\n> \n> > (2) If the Trust is wound up—\n> > \n> > > (a) a person is not, as a present or past member, liable to contribute to the property of the Trust for the purposes of payment of its debts or liabilities or of the costs, charges or expenses of the winding up or for the purposes of the adjustment of the rights of such members among themselves, and\n> > \n> > > (b) the property of the Trust alone is liable for those purposes.\n> \n> > (3) In the event of the winding up of the Trust, any property vested in the Trust which the regulations provide is “protected property” for the purposes of this section is to be dealt with in accordance with subsection (4).\n> \n> > (4) The liquidator appointed for the winding up of the Trust is to transfer any protected property to such body or person as the Minister may direct, on such terms (including as to any consideration to be paid) as the Minister thinks appropriate.\n> \n> > (5) Property ordered to be transferred under this section is not liable to be applied in discharge of the Trust’s debts or liabilities or the costs, charges and expenses of the winding up but is to be transferred subject to any trust, mortgage, charge or encumbrance to which it was subject immediately before being prescribed as protected property.\n> \n> > (6) A regulation that prescribes property as protected property can be made only on the recommendation of the Minister and the Minister is not to recommend the regulation unless satisfied that the property concerned is of special significance.","sortOrder":35},{"sectionNumber":"32","sectionType":"section","heading":"By-laws","content":"#### 32 By-laws\n\n32 By-laws\n\n> > (1) In this section, Trust property means—\n> > \n> > > (a) land, buildings, works, structures or articles referred to in section 5 (a) and acquired by or under the control of the Trust, or\n> > \n> > > (b) land acquired by or under the control of the Trust and used in conjunction with any building, work or structure referred to in paragraph (a).\n> \n> > (2) The Board may make by-laws, not inconsistent with this Act, for or with respect to—\n> > \n> > > (a) the care, control and management of Trust property, and\n> > \n> > > (b) the regulation of the use and enjoyment of Trust property, and\n> > \n> > > (c) the securing of decency and order on Trust property, and\n> > \n> > > (d) the removal of trespassers and other persons causing annoyance or inconvenience on or in Trust property, and\n> > \n> > > (e) the regulation or prevention of the taking of intoxicants on to or into, and the consuming of them on or in, Trust property, and\n> > \n> > > (f) the regulation and control of the taking of animals on to or into Trust property or the permitting or allowing of animals to be on or in Trust property, and\n> > \n> > > (g) the regulation, control or prohibition of parking, camping or residing on or in Trust property, the making of charges for that parking, camping or residing, and the collecting and receiving of those charges by the Board or by other persons, and\n> > \n> > > (h) the preservation or protection of, or prevention of damage to, trees, shrubs, ferns, creepers, vines, palms, plants, flowers, herbage or other vegetative cover on Trust property, and\n> > \n> > > (i) the protection or removal of any dead timber, logs and stumps, whether standing or fallen, on any Trust property, and\n> > \n> > > (j) the preservation, protection or removal of any rocks, soil, sand, stone or other similar substances on or under or comprising part of Trust property, and\n> > \n> > > (k) the preservation or protection of any animals, birds and fish and any other fauna of any nature whatever and whether naturally occurring or introduced on Trust property, and\n> > \n> > > (l) the making of charges or entrance fees on persons, clubs or associations using or entering on Trust property, or any specified part or parts of Trust property, and the collecting and receiving of those charges and fees by the Board, or by other persons, and\n> > \n> > > (m) generally any matters necessary or convenient for carrying out or giving effect to this Act, not being matters for and with respect to which rules may be made.\n> \n> > (3) The by-laws may create an offence punishable by a penalty not exceeding 10 penalty units.\n> \n> > (4) Proceedings for an offence under the by-laws are to be disposed of summarily before the Local Court.\n> \n> > (5) A by-law made by the Board is to be sealed with the common seal of the Trust and does not have effect unless approved by the Governor.\n> \n> **s 32:** Am 2007 No 94, Sch 5.","sortOrder":36},{"sectionNumber":"33","sectionType":"section","heading":"Rules","content":"#### 33 Rules\n\n33 Rules\n\n> The Trust may in general meeting make rules, not inconsistent with this Act or the by-laws, for or with respect to—\n> \n> > (a) regulating the affairs, business and management of the Trust, and\n> \n> > (b) the method and time of convening, holding and adjourning meetings of the Trust and the Board, the voting at such meetings (including postal and proxy voting), the conduct and record of the business of the Trust and the Board, and the quorum at meetings of the Trust, and\n> \n> > (c) the election of directors of the Board, and\n> \n> > (d) regulating the admission, resignation and expulsion of members of the Trust, and\n> \n> > (e) all matters which are required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed by the rules.","sortOrder":37},{"sectionNumber":"34","sectionType":"section","heading":"Accounts and audit","content":"#### 34 Accounts and audit\n\n34 Accounts and audit\n\n> > (1) Part 6 (Accounts and audit) of the [Companies (New South Wales) Code](/view/pdf/asmade/act-1981-122a) applies to and in respect of the Trust in the same way as that Part applies to a company.\n> \n> > (2) If the Minister so directs, the Auditor-General is to inspect, examine and audit, and report to the Minister on, the books and accounts of the Trust and for that purpose Division 2 (Audit—generally) of Part 3 of the [Government Sector Audit Act 1983](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1983-152) is to apply as if the Trust were an auditable entity within the meaning of that Act.\n> \n> **s 34:** Am 2018 No 70, Sch 4.73.","sortOrder":38},{"sectionNumber":"35","sectionType":"section","heading":"Copy of reports to be furnished to Minister","content":"#### 35 Copy of reports to be furnished to Minister\n\n35 Copy of reports to be furnished to Minister\n\n> Within 30 days after each annual general meeting of the Trust, the Board is to furnish to the Minister for presentation to Parliament a copy of the annual report and financial statements of the Trust laid before the meeting.","sortOrder":39},{"sectionNumber":"36","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application of provisions of the Companies Code","content":"#### 36 Application of provisions of the Companies Code\n\n36 Application of provisions of the Companies Code\n\n> > (1) Provisions of the [Companies (New South Wales) Code](/view/pdf/asmade/act-1981-122a) that apply to or in respect of the Trust under a provision of this Act apply subject to any modifications prescribed by the regulations under this Act.\n> \n> > (2) References in this Act to provisions of the [Companies (New South Wales) Code](/view/pdf/asmade/act-1981-122a) include references to any regulations in force under those provisions.\n> \n> > (3) It is declared that the provisions of this Act that refer to, or apply to a matter, provisions of the [Companies (New South Wales) Code](/view/pdf/asmade/act-1981-122a) have effect (and are taken at all times on or after their commencement to have had effect) according to their tenor and despite any provision of the [Corporations (New South Wales) Act 1990](/view/html/inforce/current/act-1990-083) or the applicable provisions (as defined in that Act) of the State.\n> \n> > (4) The regulations may declare a matter that is dealt with by this Act or the regulations to be an excluded matter for the purposes of section 5F of the [Corporations Act 2001](http://www.legislation.gov.au/) of the Commonwealth in relation to—\n> > \n> > > (a) the whole of the Corporations legislation to which Part 1.1A of the [Corporations Act 2001](http://www.legislation.gov.au/) of the Commonwealth applies, or\n> > \n> > > (b) a specified provision of that legislation, or\n> > \n> > > (c) that legislation other than a specified provision, or\n> > \n> > > (d) that legislation otherwise than to a specified extent.\n> > \n> > Note—\n> > \n> > Section 5F of the [Corporations Act 2001](http://www.legislation.gov.au/) of the Commonwealth provides that if a State law declares a matter to be an excluded matter for the purposes of that section in relation to all or part of the Corporations legislation of the Commonwealth, then the provisions that are the subject of the declaration will not apply in relation to that matter in the State concerned.\n> \n> > (5) In this section—\n> > \n> > matter includes act, omission, body, person or thing.\n> \n> **s 36:** Am 2001 No 34, Sch 2.39 \\[2\\].","sortOrder":40},{"sectionNumber":"37","sectionType":"section","heading":"Regulations","content":"#### 37 Regulations\n\n37 Regulations\n\n> The Governor may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, for or with respect to any matter that by this Act is required or permitted to be prescribed, or that is necessary or convenient to be prescribed, for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.","sortOrder":41},{"sectionNumber":"38","sectionType":"section","heading":"Repeal and dissolution","content":"#### 38 Repeal and dissolution\n\n38 Repeal and dissolution\n\n> > (1) [The National Trust of Australia (New South Wales) Act 1960](/view/pdf/asmade/act-1960-10) is repealed.\n> \n> > (2) The Council of the National Trust established under the [National Trust of Australia (New South Wales) Act 1960](/view/pdf/asmade/act-1960-10) is dissolved.","sortOrder":42},{"sectionNumber":"39","sectionType":"section","heading":"Savings and transitional provisions","content":"#### 39 Savings and transitional provisions\n\n39 Savings and transitional provisions\n\n> Schedule 2 has effect.","sortOrder":43},{"sectionNumber":"40","sectionType":"section","heading":null,"content":"#### 40\n\n40 (Repealed)","sortOrder":44},{"sectionNumber":"Schedule 1","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Membership and procedure of the Board","content":"# Schedule 1 Membership and procedure of the Board\n\nSchedule 1 Membership and procedure of the Board\n\n(Section 9)\n\n**sch 1:** Am 1999 No 94, sec 7 (2) and Sch 5, Part 2; 2000 No 53, Sch 1.18 \\[3\\]–\\[10\\].","sortOrder":46},{"sectionNumber":"4A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definition","content":"#### 4A Definition\n\n4A Definition\n\n> In this Part—\n> \n> Board-appointed director means the director referred to in section 8 (2) (a1).","sortOrder":53},{"sectionNumber":"4B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Appointment of Board-appointed director","content":"#### 4B Appointment of Board-appointed director\n\n4B Appointment of Board-appointed director\n\n> > (1) The Board-appointed director is to be appointed by unanimous decision of the directors referred to in section 8 (2) (a).\n> \n> > (2) A person is not eligible for appointment as the Board-appointed director if the person—\n> > \n> > > (a) is under the age of 18 years, or\n> > \n> > > (b) holds any office or place of profit under the Trust, or\n> > \n> > > (c) holds or has held the office of Board-appointed director, or\n> > \n> > > (d) was a candidate for election as a director referred in section 8 (2) (a) at the most recent election held for such directors.","sortOrder":54},{"sectionNumber":"4C","sectionType":"section","heading":"Acting Board-appointed director","content":"#### 4C Acting Board-appointed director\n\n4C Acting Board-appointed director\n\n> > (1) The Board-appointed director may, from time to time and in accordance with the rules, appoint a person to be an acting Board-appointed director in his or her place and may revoke any such appointment.\n> \n> > (2) In the absence of the Board-appointed director, any acting Board-appointed director for that director—\n> > \n> > > (a) is, if available, to act in the place of the Board-appointed director, and\n> > \n> > > (b) while so acting, has all the functions of the Board-appointed director and is to be considered to be a director, subject to the rules.","sortOrder":55},{"sectionNumber":"4D","sectionType":"section","heading":"Term of office of Board-appointed director","content":"#### 4D Term of office of Board-appointed director\n\n4D Term of office of Board-appointed director\n\n> Subject to this Schedule, a Board-appointed director holds office for such period (not exceeding 2 years) as is specified in the Board-appointed director’s instrument of appointment.","sortOrder":56},{"sectionNumber":"4E","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definition","content":"#### 4E Definition\n\n4E Definition\n\n> In this Part—\n> \n> non-executive director means a director of the Board other than the Executive Director.","sortOrder":58},{"sectionNumber":"Schedule 2","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Savings and transitional provisions","content":"# Schedule 2 Savings and transitional provisions\n\nSchedule 2 Savings and transitional provisions\n\n(Section 39)","sortOrder":67},{"sectionNumber":"Schedule 3","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Transferred provisions—Sir Henry Parkes National (War) Memorial Museum and Library Act 1957","content":"# Schedule 3 Transferred provisions—Sir Henry Parkes National (War) Memorial Museum and Library Act 1957\n\nSchedule 3 Transferred provisions—[Sir Henry Parkes National (War) Memorial Museum and Library Act 1957](/view/html/repealed/current/act-1957-047)\n\n**sch 3:** Ins 2012 No 42, Sch 4.9.","sortOrder":78}],"analysis":{"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[],"contradictions":[]},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"},"kimi_summary":{"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":5,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The original 1960 Act established a relatively simple heritage body. The 1990 re-enactment significantly expanded scope by: (1) incorporating modern corporate governance standards via the Companies Code; (2) adding sophisticated property management powers including investment common funds and trust variation mechanisms; (3) creating detailed conflict-of-interest and disclosure regimes; (4) adding Schedule 3 in 2012 to absorb the Sir Henry Parkes Memorial Museum and Library, effectively making the National Trust responsible for additional specific heritage assets with their own governance requirements. The legislation has evolved from a simple 'establish and empower' statute to a comprehensive corporate and property management framework."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple overlapping governance layers: Board elections, member meetings, and Executive Director appointment create intricate accountability structures","Extensive cross-referencing to repealed legislation: Heavy reliance on the Companies (New South Wales) Code (now obsolete) and transitional provisions bridging 1960, 1990, and modern corporate law","Conditional property disposal rules: Section 17 creates a two-tier approval system (Attorney General for <$500k, Supreme Court above) with 'just and equitable' tests balancing donor intent against financial necessity","Nested definitions: 'Property' includes 'interests in property', and 'property transactions' is defined by reference to section 16, creating definitional chains","Schedule 3 incorporation: Transferred provisions from the Sir Henry Parkes National (War) Memorial Museum and Library Act 1957 add a separate property management regime with Governor consent requirements","Savings and transitional machinery: Schedule 2 contains 10 clauses dealing with the transition from 1960 Act administration to 1990 Act governance, including temporary administrator powers","Dual rule-making systems: Distinction between 'by-laws' (property management, Governor-approved) and 'rules' (internal governance, member-approved) with different amendment procedures"],"plain_english_summary":"**What this law does:**\n\nThis Act establishes and governs **The National Trust of Australia (New South Wales)** — a statutory body (a government-created organisation, but not part of the government itself) responsible for protecting Australia's heritage.\n\n**Key things the law covers:**\n\n*   **Heritage protection:** The Trust can acquire, hold, and manage land, buildings, and objects of historical, cultural, or natural significance — including Aboriginal heritage sites.\n*   **Running the organisation:** It sets up a **Board of Directors** (12 elected members plus an Executive Director) to manage the Trust, with rules about how they're elected, how long they serve, and how they must disclose conflicts of interest.\n*   **Handling property:** The Trust can accept gifts and bequests (property left in wills), but must honour any conditions attached. If conditions become impractical, the Trust can apply to the Attorney General or Supreme Court to vary them.\n*   **Financial management:** The Trust can invest funds, borrow money, and establish investment pools, but cannot pay dividends or profits to members.\n*   **Making rules:** The Trust can create **by-laws** (rules about behaviour on Trust properties, with fines up to 10 penalty units) and internal **rules** about membership and elections.\n*   **Winding up:** If the Trust ever shuts down, its \"protected property\" (specially significant heritage items) goes to another body chosen by the Minister, rather than being sold to pay debts.\n\n**Who it affects:**\n\n*   **Members of the National Trust** — they elect the Board and can be involved in governance.\n*   **Property owners and donors** — people who give or leave property to the Trust.\n*   **Visitors to Trust properties** — subject to by-laws about behaviour, entry fees, and conservation.\n*   **The general public** — who benefit from preserved heritage sites and access to them.\n\n**Why it matters:**\n\nThis law ensures that significant heritage places and objects in NSW are protected for public benefit rather than private profit. It creates a durable legal structure that can hold property indefinitely, manage it professionally, and adapt to changing circumstances while respecting donors' original intentions."},"summary":{"complexity_score":3,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"Based on the available metadata, the Act appears to have retained its original purpose of establishing and governing the National Trust of Australia (NSW) as a heritage conservation body. The amendments made over the years appear to be administrative or technical updates rather than fundamental changes to scope, though a full assessment of the substantive provisions would be needed to confirm this with certainty."},"complexity_factors":["Limited legislative text was provided — only metadata and status information was available for analysis, preventing full assessment of substantive provisions","The Act involves an incorporated body (the Trust), which typically carries governance rules around membership, board composition, and decision-making powers","Interaction with other heritage legislation (such as the Heritage Act 1977 NSW) likely adds cross-referential complexity","Multiple amendments over time (2001, 2009, 2012, 2021) suggest the Act has evolved, which can create complexity in understanding current versus historical obligations","Ministerial oversight and administrative arrangements add a layer of regulatory structure"],"plain_english_summary":"The National Trust of Australia (NSW) Act 1990 creates the legal foundation for the National Trust of NSW, enabling it to identify, preserve and promote the state’s cultural and natural heritage. It affects Trust members, property owners whose sites may be listed or acquired, donors, the public who use preserved sites, and the Minister for Heritage.\n\nThe Act has been in force since 1990, was last updated 1 July 2021, and remains active law."},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":5,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"The Act expressly continues the Trust as the same legal entity under the 1960 Act (s4(2)) and repeals the former Act (s38), with transitional provisions preserving prior by‑laws and investments (Sch 2). The text modernises governance and procedural detail—Board composition and election rules (s8; Sch 1), application of company duties (s12; s36), and a formal process for varying trust conditions in property transactions (s17)—but does not change the Trust’s core objects to acquire, protect and promote heritage property (s5)."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple external legal cross‑references (Companies (NSW) Code, Trustee Act 1925, Conveyancing Act 1919, Government Sector Audit Act) creating layered compliance obligations (s12, s22, s25, s34).","Property‑transaction regime that allows departures from prior trust conditions but requires a special Board resolution plus approval by Attorney‑General (for < $500,000) or the Supreme Court (for ≥ $500,000), adding procedural and judicial review steps (s17).","Dual rule‑making architecture: Minister‑approved initial rules, member‑made rules, Board by‑laws (some requiring Governor approval), producing overlapping sources of governance and delegated powers (Schedule 2 cl 6; s33; s32(5)).","Application of company law duties to directors while not classifying the Trust as a company, producing hybrid obligations and potential modification by regulation (s4(3)–(4); s12; s36).","Board composition and election/appointment mechanics (12 elected directors, 1 board‑appointed director, Executive Director) with rotation, acting directors and eligibility constraints affecting continuity and quorum rules (s8; Sch 1 Parts 1–3).","Conflict‑of‑interest and disclosure regime that can vacate office for breaches and keeps disclosures in a searchable register, imposing administrative record‑keeping (Sch 1 cl 8).","Winding‑up and protected property rules that limit application of assets to creditors and give the Minister discretion to direct transfer of specified ‘protected property’ (s31).","Transitional provisions and explicit continuation of the former Act’s legal entity and existing by‑laws/investments, requiring attention to historical instruments (s4(2); s38; Sch 2).","By‑laws may create offences punishable by penalty units and dealt with in the Local Court, adding an enforcement layer for property management (s32(3)–(4))."],"plain_english_summary":"Establishes The National Trust of Australia (New South Wales) as a statutory corporation continuing the 1960 Trust and gives it authority to acquire, protect, manage and dispose of heritage land, buildings and objects, invest funds, and make rules and by‑laws (s4, s5, s6, s33, s32).  \n\nAn elected Board and an Executive Director run the Trust (s8, s11). Members cannot receive dividends (s26). Property dealings that conflict with existing trusts need a special Board resolution and approval by the Attorney‑General or the Supreme Court depending on value (s17); by‑laws can create offences and require Governor approval (s32)."}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/national-trust-of-australia-new-south-wales-act-1990","history":"/api/acts/national-trust-of-australia-new-south-wales-act-1990/history","analysis":"/api/acts/national-trust-of-australia-new-south-wales-act-1990/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/national-trust-of-australia-new-south-wales-act-1990/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/national-trust-of-australia-new-south-wales-act-1990/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/national-trust-of-australia-new-south-wales-act-1990/documents"}}