{"id":"national-parks-and-wildlife-act-1972","name":"National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972","slug":"national-parks-and-wildlife-act-1972","collection":"act","jurisdiction":"sa","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":106037,"registerId":"sa-national-parks-and-wildlife-act-1972-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-03","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"Part 1","sectionType":"part","heading":"Preliminary","content":"Part 1—Preliminary\n1—Short title\nThis Act may be cited as the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972.\n5—Interpretation\nIn this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—\nAboriginal means of, or pertaining to, the people who inhabited Australia before European colonisation or their descendants;\nAboriginal-owned land means land the fee simple in which is vested in—\n\t(a)\tthe Aboriginal Lands Trust; or\n\t(b)\ta body that represents the interests of the relevant Aboriginal group;\nAboriginal person means a person of Aboriginal descent who is accepted as a member by a group in the community who claim Aboriginal descent;\nAdelaide Dolphin Sanctuary has the same meaning as in the Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary Act 2005;\naircraft includes a glider or balloon capable of carrying a person;\nappointed member in relation to the Council means a member of the Council appointed by the Governor under Part 2 Division 2;\nanimal includes any species of animal;\ncarcass of an animal means the whole or any part of—\n\t(a)\tthe flesh or internal organs of the animal; or\n\t(b)\tthe feathers, wool, hair, skin or hide of the animal; or\n\t(c)\tthe bones, horns or hooves of the animal;\nthe Chief Executive means the person appointed to, or assigned to act in, the position of Chief Executive of the Department;\nco‑managed park means a national park or conservation park in relation to which a co‑management agreement is in force under Part 3;\nco-management advisory committee means a co‑management advisory committee under section 43F(2a)(b)(ii);\nco‑management agreement means a co‑management agreement under Division 6A of Part 3;\nco‑management board for a co‑managed park means a board established under Division 6A of Part 3, or under any other Act, to manage the co‑managed park;\nconservation park means land constituted, and for the time being continuing, as a conservation park under Part 3;\ncontrolled species means a species of animal declared to be a controlled species pursuant to this Act;\nCouncil means the Parks and Wilderness Council established under section 15;\nCrown land means—\n\t(a)\tunalienated land of the Crown; or\n\t(b)\tland held by a Minister, agent or instrumentality of the Crown on behalf of the Crown;\nday means any period of 24 hours, commencing at midnight;\nthe Department means the administrative unit that is responsible for the administration of this Act;\ndevice means any trap, net, snare or other device for taking or facilitating the taking of animals and includes any substance that can be used for that purpose;\nDirector means the person for the time being holding, or acting in, the office of Director of National Parks and Wildlife (see section 11A);\negg includes any part of an egg or egg shell;\nendangered species means a species of animal or plant referred to in Schedule 7;\nfirearm includes any device from which any kind of shot, bullet, or other missile can be discharged;\nforest reserve means a forest reserve within the meaning of the Forestry Act 1950;\ngame reserve means land constituted, and for the time being continuing, as a game reserve under Part 3;\nland includes waters;\nmarine mammal means a seal or sea lion (order Pinnipedia) or a dolphin or whale (order Cetacea);\nmining Act means the Mining Act 1971, the Offshore Minerals Act 2000, the Opal Mining Act 1995, the Petroleum Act 2000 or the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1982;\nmining production tenement means—\n\t(a)\ta mining lease, or a miscellaneous purposes licence, granted under the Mining Act 1971;\n\t(ab)\ta registered precious stones claim or a registered opal development lease registered under the Opal Mining Act 1995;\n\t(b)\ta production licence or a pipeline licence granted under the Petroleum Act 2000;\n\t(c)\ta production licence, or pipeline licence, granted under the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1982;\n\t(d)\ta mining licence (or a works licence for activities that are directly connected with activities that are carried out, or are to be carried out under a mining licence) under the Offshore Minerals Act 2000;\nmining tenement means a claim, lease, licence, permit or other authority granted under a mining Act;\nminor alterations or additions to a public road means alterations or additions by way of realignment or reforming of a public road that are desirable in the interests of safety;\nMurray‑Darling Basin has the same meaning as in the Murray-Darling Basin Act 1993;\nnational park means land constituted, and for the time being continuing, as a national park under Part 3;\nnative plant means any plant that is indigenous to Australia and includes any plant of a species declared by regulation to be a native plant;\nowner in relation to land, means the holder of any estate or interest in the land, and includes—\n\t(a)\tthe occupier of the land; or\n\t(b)\ta person to whom the care, control and management of the land has been committed;\nplant means vegetation of any species including—\n\t(a)\tits flowers; or\n\t(b)\tits seeds; or\n\t(c)\tany other part of the vegetation;\npremises includes vacant land;\nprivate land means any land except Crown land;\nprohibited species means a species of animal declared to be a prohibited species pursuant to this Act;\nprotected animal means—\n\t(a)\tany mammal, bird or reptile indigenous to Australia; or\n\t(b)\tany migratory mammal, bird or reptile that periodically or occasionally migrates to, and lives in, Australia; or\n\t(c)\tany animal of a species referred to in Schedule 7, 8 or 9; or\n\t(d)\tany animal of a species declared by regulation to be a species of protected animals,\nbut does not include animals of the species referred to in Schedule 10 or any animals declared by regulation to be unprotected;\npublic notice means notice published on a website determined by the Minister;\npublic road means a road—\n\t(a)\tto which the public has access; and\n\t(b)\twhich is under the control of the Commissioner of Highways or a council constituted under the Local Government Act 1999;\nrare species means a species of animal or plant referred to in Schedule 9;\nrecreation park means land constituted, and for the time being continuing, as a recreation park under Part 3;\nrelevant Aboriginal group, in relation to particular land, means an Aboriginal group or community with a traditional association with that land;\nrelevant mining Minister in relation to a mining tenement means the Minister administering the Act under which the tenement is granted;\nreserve means any national park, conservation park, game reserve, recreation park or regional reserve constituted under this Act;\nRiver Murray Protection Area means a River Murray Protection Area under the River Murray Act 2003;\nsell means—\n\t(a)\tsell, barter or exchange;\n\t(b)\tagree or offer to sell, barter or exchange;\n\t(c)\treceive, expose, store, have in possession, send, consign or deliver for or in pursuance of sale, barter or exchange,\nand sale has a corresponding meaning;\ntake—\n\t(a)\twith reference to an animal, includes any act of hunting, catching, restraining, killing or injuring, and any act of attempting or assisting to hunt, catch, restrain, kill or injure; and\n\t(b)\twith reference to a plant means—\n\t(i)\tto remove the plant or part of the plant, from the place in which it is growing; or\n\t(ii)\tto damage the plant;\nto hunt means to take any mammal or bird that has not been domesticated or brought into captivity;\ntraditional association, in relation to particular land, means an association with that land consisting of social, economic or spiritual affiliations with, and responsibilities for, the land in accordance with Aboriginal tradition;\nvehicle includes—\n\t(a)\ta caravan or trailer;\n\t(b)\tan aircraft;\n\t(c)\ta ship, boat or vessel;\nvulnerable species means a species of animal or plant referred to in Schedule 8;\nwarden means a person for the time being holding the office of warden under this Act;\nwilderness protection area means land constituted as a wilderness protection area under the Wilderness Protection Act 1992;\nwilderness protection zone means land constituted as a wilderness protection zone under the Wilderness Protection Act 1992;\nwildlife means all native plants and animals indigenous to Australia existing apart from cultivation or domestication.\n","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"Part 2","sectionType":"part","heading":"Administration","content":"Part 2—Administration\n","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"Div 1","sectionType":"division","heading":"General administrative powers","content":"Division 1—General administrative powers\n6—Constitution of Minister as a corporation sole\n\t(1)\tThe Minister is a corporation sole.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister is, in that corporate capacity, capable of acquiring, holding and disposing of real and personal property and of performing any other acts that lie within the capacity of a person of full age and capacity.\n\t(3)\tIn any legal proceedings a document apparently bearing the signature or the common seal of the Minister will, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, be taken to have been duly executed by the Minister.\n9—Power of acquisition\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may, subject to and in accordance with the Land Acquisition Act 1969, acquire land for the purposes of this Act.\n\t(2)\tWhere a notice of intention to acquire land has been served, a person who wilfully damages the land or destroys or harms wildlife on the land is guilty of an offence.\nMaximum penalty: $5 000 or imprisonment for 12 months.\n\t(3)\tWhere the Minister has reasonable cause to suspect that a person may act in contravention of subsection (2), the Minister may authorise a warden to enter upon the land and to exercise such force as may be necessary or expedient to prevent the commission of an offence under that subsection.\n\t(4)\tA warden authorised under subsection (3) may enter upon the land and use such force as may be necessary or expedient to prevent the commission of an offence under this section.\n10—Research and investigations\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may—\n\t(a)\tcause research to be carried out into problems relating to the conservation of wildlife; or\n\t(b)\tcollaborate with any other person, body or authority in the conduct of any such research; or\n\t(c)\tcause an investigation to be made into the possibility of establishing further reserves or adding to existing reserves.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister may make available to the public the results of any research or investigation conducted under this section.\n11—Wildlife Conservation Fund\n\t(1)\tThe Wildlife Conservation Fund is established.\n\t(2)\tThe fund consists of—\n\t(a)\tmoney derived by the Minister from any donation or grant made for the purposes of the fund; and\n\t(b)\tmoney provided by Parliament for the purposes of the fund; and\n\t(c)\tmoney arising from any sale that the Minister is authorised to make in pursuance of powers conferred by this Act; and\n\t(ca)\tmoney arising from the sale of an animal, or the carcass or eggs of an animal, surrendered to the Minister, the Director or the Department; and\n\t(d)\tfees paid for permits under Part 5A; and\n\t(e)\tfees and royalties to be paid into the fund under any other provision of this Act; and\n\t(f)\tinterest and accretions arising from investment of the fund.\n\t(3)\tSubject to this Act, the Minister may apply any portion of the fund towards—\n\t(a)\tthe conservation of wildlife, and land constituting the natural environment or habitat of wildlife, in such manner as the Minister may, upon the recommendation of the Parks and Wilderness Council, determine; and\n\t(b)\tthe promotion of research into problems relating to the conservation of wildlife; and\n\t(c)\tany other purpose for which the fund may be applied under this Act.\n\t(4)\tThe Minister may invest any money of the fund that is not immediately required for the purposes of the fund in such manner as is approved by the Treasurer.\n11A—Director of National Parks and Wildlife\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, appoint a Public Service employee to be the Director of National Parks and Wildlife.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister may appoint a Public Service employee to act as the Director during any period for which—\n\t(a)\tno person is for the time being appointed as the Director; or\n\t(b)\tthe Director is absent from, or unable to discharge, official duties.\n12—Delegation\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may delegate to the Chief Executive, the Director, the Council or to any other person any of the Minister's powers under this Act.\n\t(2)\tThe Chief Executive may, with the Minister's consent, delegate to the Director, the Council or to any other person any of the powers delegated to the Chief Executive.\n\t(3)\tThe Director may delegate to the Council or any other person any of the Director's powers under this Act, including, with the consent of the person who has delegated the power, a power delegated to the Director under this section.\n\t(4)\tA delegation under this section may be expressed as a delegation to a Public Service employee for the time being performing particular duties or holding or acting in a particular position.\n\t(5)\tA delegation—\n\t(a)\tmust be by instrument in writing; and\n\t(b)\tmay be absolute or conditional; and\n\t(c)\tdoes not derogate from the power of the delegator to act in a matter; and\n\t(d)\tis revocable at will.\n13—Information to be included in annual report\n\t(1)\tThe annual report of the Department must include the following information:\n\t(a)\tthe aggregate amount of fees paid for entrance to reserves during the relevant year; and\n\t(b)\tthe aggregate amount paid pursuant to leases, licences and other agreements referred to in section 35 during the relevant year; and\n\t(c)\tthe aggregate amount of fees and other charges paid for camping and other accommodation on reserves during the relevant year; and\n\t(d)\tthe aggregate amount paid for guided tours during the relevant year.\n\t(2)\tEvery second annual report referred to in subsection (1) must include an assessment of the desirability of amending Schedules 7, 8, 9 and 10.\n14—Minister not to administer this Act\nThe Minister administering a mining Act must not assume responsibility for the administration of this Act.\n","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"Div 2","sectionType":"division","heading":"The Parks and Wilderness Council","content":"Division 2—The Parks and Wilderness Council\n15—Establishment and membership of Council\n\t(1)\tThe Parks and Wilderness Council is established.\n\t(2)\tThe Council consists of the Director and 8 other members appointed by the Minister being persons who collectively have, in the opinion of the Minister, the knowledge, skills and experience in the following areas necessary to enable the Council to carry out its functions effectively:\n\t(a)\tthe establishment and management of reserves, wilderness protection areas and wilderness protection zones;\n\t(b)\tthe conservation of animals, plants and ecosystems;\n\t(c)\tthe conservation of the marine environment;\n\t(d)\ta scientific field relevant to the conservation of ecosystems and the relationship of wildlife with its environment;\n\t(e)\tAboriginal culture and traditional associations with land;\n\t(f)\tcommunity engagement and community partnerships;\n\t(g)\ttourism and recreational use of reserves.\n\t(3)\tAt least 2 of the members of the Council must be men and 2 must be women.\n\t(4)\t1 of the members of the Council appointed by the Minister will be appointed as the presiding member of the Council.\n16—Terms and conditions of membership\n\t(1)\tA member appointed by the Minister will be appointed on conditions determined by the Minister and for a term, not exceeding 3 years, specified in the instrument of appointment and will, at the expiration of a term of appointment, be eligible for reappointment.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister may remove an appointed member from office—\n\t(a)\tfor breach of, or non‑compliance with, a condition of appointment;\n\t(b)\tfor misconduct; or\n\t(c)\tfor failure or incapacity to carry out the duties of his or her office satisfactorily.\n\t(3)\tThe office of an appointed member becomes vacant if the member—\n\t(a)\tdies; or\n\t(b)\tcompletes a term of office and is not reappointed; or\n\t(c)\tresigns by written notice to the Minister; or\n\t(d)\tis removed from office under subsection (2).\n\t(4)\tIf the office of an appointed member of the Council becomes vacant a person must be appointed by the Minister in accordance with section 15 to the vacant office.\n17—Remuneration\nA member of the Council is entitled to remuneration, allowances and expenses determined by the Minister.\n18—Vacancies or defects in appointment of members\nAn act of the Council is not invalid by reason only of a vacancy in its membership or a defect in the appointment of a member.\n19—Direction and control of Minister\nThe Council is subject to the direction and control of the Minister.\n19A—Proceedings of Council\n\t(1)\t5 of the members of the Council constitute a quorum of the Council and no business may be conducted by the Council unless a quorum is present.\n\t(2)\tThe Director may nominate a person to attend and vote at a meeting of the Council on his or her behalf.\n\t(3)\tThe presiding member will preside at each meeting of the Council at which he or she is present.\n\t(4)\tIf the presiding member is absent, a member chosen by the members present will preside at the meeting.\n\t(5)\tA decision carried by a majority of the votes cast by members at a meeting is a decision of the Council.\n\t(6)\tEach member present at a meeting of the Council has 1 vote on any question arising for decision and, if the votes are equal, the member presiding at the meeting may exercise a casting vote.\n\t(7)\tA conference by telephone or other electronic means between members will, for the purposes of this section, be taken to be a meeting of the Council at which the participating members are present if—\n\t(a)\tnotice of the conference is given to all members in the manner determined by the Council for that purpose; and\n\t(b)\teach participating member is capable of communicating with every other participating member during the conference.\n\t(8)\tA proposed resolution of the Council becomes a valid decision of the Council despite the fact that it is not voted on at a meeting of the Council if—\n\t(a)\tnotice of the proposed resolution is given to all members in accordance with procedures determined by the Council; and\n\t(b)\ta majority of the members express their concurrence in the proposed resolution by letter, email, telex, facsimile transmission or other written communication setting out the terms of the resolution.\n\t(9)\tThe Council must cause accurate minutes to be kept of its proceedings.\n\t(10)\tSubject to this Act, the Council may determine its own procedures.\n19B—Conflict of interest under Public Sector (Honesty and Accountability) Act\nA member of the Council will not be taken to have a direct or indirect interest in a matter for the purposes of the Public Sector (Honesty and Accountability) Act 1995 by reason only of the fact that the member has an interest in a matter that is shared in common with those engaged in or associated with ecologically‑based tourism generally, or a substantial section of those engaged in or associated with ecologically‑based tourism.\n19C—Functions of Council\n\t(1)\tThe functions of the Council are—\n\t(a)\tto provide advice to the Minister at the Minister's request on any matter relating to the administration of—\n\t(i)\tthis Act; and\n\t(ii)\tthe Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary Act 2005; and\n\t(iii)\tthe Marine Parks Act 2007; and\n\t(iv)\tthe Wilderness Protection Act 1992; and\n\t(b)\tsuch functions as may be conferred under this Act or any other Act.\n\t(2)\tWithout limiting subsection (1)(a)(i), the Council may advise the Minister on the following matters relating to the administration of this Act:\n\t(a)\tplanning in relation to the management of reserves;\n\t(b)\tthe conservation of wildlife;\n\t(c)\tfunding (including matters relating to sponsorship) and the development and marketing of commercial activities;\n\t(d)\tcommunity participation in the management of reserves and the conservation of wildlife;\n\t(e)\tthe development of policy;\n\t(f)\texisting or proposed national or international agreements relating to the conservation of animals, plants and ecosystems;\n\t(g)\tthe promotion (including public education) of the conservation of wildlife and other natural resources;\n\t(h)\tthe Council's assessment of the performance of the Department in administering the Acts referred to in subsection (1)(a);\n\t(i)\tany other matter referred to the Council by the Minister or on which the Council believes it should advise the Minister.\n19D—Annual report\n\t(1)\tThe Council must, on or before 30 September in each year, prepare and deliver to the Minister a report on its operations during the preceding financial year.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister must, within 12 sitting days after receiving a report, cause copies of the report to be laid before both Houses of Parliament.\n","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"Div 3","sectionType":"division","heading":"Appointment and powers of wardens","content":"Division 3—Appointment and powers of wardens\n20—Appointment of wardens\n\t(1)\tSubject to subsection (7), the Minister may, by instrument in writing, appoint any person who has prescribed qualifications to be a warden under this Act.\n\t(2)\tA warden will be appointed for a term specified in the instrument of appointment.\n\t(3)\tAn appointment under subsection (1) may be subject to conditions or limitations specified in the instrument of appointment that govern the exercise of the appointee's powers as a warden.\n\t(5)\tEvery police officer is, while holding office as such, a warden competent to exercise powers as such in any part of the State.\n\t(6)\tA warden must, while acting as such, carry an identity card issued by the Minister or, if the warden is a police officer, the officer's warrant card, and the warden must produce the card for inspection by the person against whom the warden proposes to exercise any of the powers conferred by this Act.\n\t(7)\tThe Minister may not appoint a warden with powers limited in application to a co‑managed park except—\n\t(a)\tif there is a co‑management board for the park—with the agreement of the co‑management board; or\n\t(b)\tin any other case—after consultation with the other party to the co‑management agreement for the park.\n21—Assistance to warden\n\t(1)\tA warden may request any suitable person to assist the warden in the exercise of powers under this Act.\n\t(2)\tA person, while assisting a warden in response to a request for assistance by the warden, has the powers of a warden.\n22—Powers of wardens\n\t(1)\tIf a warden suspects on reasonable grounds that an offence against this Act is being, or has been committed, the warden may—\n\t(a)\tenter and search any premises or vehicle connected with the suspected offence;\n\t(b)\tin order to exercise his or her powers under this section or under any other provision of this Act, give directions to a person in, or in charge of, a vehicle to stop the vehicle or to move it to a particular place;\n\t(ba)\tgive directions to a person in, or in charge of, a vehicle in order to facilitate a search of the vehicle;\n\t(c)\trequire the person suspected of having committed the offence to state his or her full name and usual place of residence;\n\t(ca)\tsubject to subsection (1c), take blood or other material (or authorise any other person to take blood or other material) from an animal, or the carcass or egg of an animal, for the purpose of obtaining a DNA profile;\n\t(cb)\ttake photographs, films or video or audio recordings or make a record in any other manner or by any other means;\n\t(d)\tif the suspect is on a reserve—order him or her off the reserve for a stated period (not exceeding 24 hours).\n\t(1a)\tSubject to subsection (1c), a person who has possession or control of an animal, or the carcass or egg of an animal, must, if a warden requires him or her to do so, permit the warden, or a person authorised by the warden, to take blood or other material pursuant to subsection (1)(ca) from the animal, carcass or egg.\n\t(1b)\tA warden, or a person authorised by a warden, may only take blood or other material from an animal, carcass or egg pursuant to subsection (1)(ca) if he or she does so in a manner that does not injure or cause pain or distress to the animal or damage the carcass or egg to a greater extent than is necessary.\n\t(1c)\tA warden cannot act under subsection (1)(ca) or make a requirement under subsection (1a) without the oral or written authority of the Director given by the Director personally.\n\t(2)\tIf a warden suspects on reasonable grounds that a person is about to commit an offence against this Act the warden may require the person to state his or her full name and usual place of residence.\n\t(3)\tIf a warden suspects on reasonable grounds that the name or place of residence stated pursuant to this section is false, the warden may require the person to produce evidence of his or her full name or usual place of residence.\n\t(4)\tA warden may—\n\t(a)\tenter and inspect premises—\n\t(i)\ton which a protected animal is kept; or\n\t(ii)\ton which some other activity is carried on in pursuance of a permit under this Act;\n\t(b)\texamine a protected animal kept on such premises;\n\t(c)\trequire any person carrying on an activity for which a permit is required under this Act to produce the permit for the warden's inspection.\n\t(5)\tFor the purpose of entering and searching premises or a vehicle, a warden may break into the premises or vehicle, or anything on the premises or in the vehicle, using so much force as is necessary for that purpose—\n\t(a)\tif authorised by warrant under subsection (6); or\n\t(b)\tif the warden has reason to believe that urgent action is necessary in the circumstances of the particular case.\n\t(6)\tA justice may, if satisfied on the application of a warden that there is proper ground for the issue of a warrant, issue a warrant authorising the warden to break into and search premises or a vehicle or anything on premises or in a vehicle.\n\t(7)\tA person who contravenes, or fails to comply with, a direction, requirement or order of a warden under this section is guilty of an offence.\n\t(8)\tA warden must not exercise a power under this Act in relation to a co‑managed park contrary to any provision relating to the exercise of the power contained in the co‑management agreement for the reserve.\n23—Forfeiture\n\t(1)\tAn object is liable to confiscation under this section if—\n\t(a)\tit has been used in the commission, or is likely to be used in the commission, of an offence against this Act; or\n\t(b)\tit furnishes evidence of the commission of an offence against this Act; or\n\t(c)\twhere the object is an animal, carcass, egg or plant—\n\t(i)\tit has been taken in contravention of this Act; or\n\t(ii)\tit is, or has been, in the possession of a person in contravention of this Act.\n\t(2)\tA vehicle is liable to confiscation under subsection (1) only in relation to an offence that is punishable by imprisonment.\n\t(3)\tIf a warden suspects on reasonable grounds that an object is liable to confiscation under this section, the warden may seize the object.\n\t(4)\tWhere an object is seized under subsection (3), the following provisions apply:\n\t(a)\tif proceedings for an offence against this Act in relation to the object seized are not commenced within three months of the date of seizure, the object must be returned to the owner;\n\t(b)\tif such proceedings are commenced against the owner of the object within three months of the date of seizure and the owner is, in the course of those proceedings, convicted of such an offence—\n\t(i)\tthe court may order that the object be forfeited to the Crown; and\n\t(ii)\twhere the object is an animal, carcass, egg or plant and the prosecutor applies for its forfeiture—the court must order that the object be forfeited to the Crown;\n\t(c)\tthe object must be returned to the owner of the object if—\n\t(i)\tin the circumstances referred to in paragraph (b), the owner is not convicted or the court does not make an order for forfeiture; or\n\t(ii)\tin any other circumstances, the object is no longer required to furnish evidence of the commission of an offence;\n\t(d)\tan object forfeited to the Crown may be sold or disposed of as the Minister thinks fit and, if sold, the proceeds of sale must be paid into the Wildlife Conservation Fund.\n\t(5)\tDespite subsection (4)—\n\t(a)\twhere a living animal is seized under this section, a warden may release it from captivity;\n\t(b)\tif the Minister is unable, after reasonable inquiry, to ascertain the whereabouts of a person to whom an object is to be returned under subsection (4), the object may be sold or disposed of as the Minister thinks fit and, if sold, the proceeds of sale must be paid into the Wildlife Conservation Fund.\n\t(5a)\tDespite subsection (4) where, in the opinion of the Minister, an animal, carcass, egg or plant confiscated under subsection (1)(c) will suffer a substantial loss in its value before the question of its forfeiture under this section can be determined, the Minister may sell the object (unless it is required for evidentiary purposes) and the proceeds of the sale will be dealt with under this section as if they were the object.\nconvicted includes found guilty without a conviction being recorded;\nobject includes—\n\t(a)\tan animal, carcass or egg;\n\t(b)\ta plant;\n\t(c)\ta vehicle;\n\t(d)\ta cage or container;\n\t(e)\ta firearm or device;\n\t(f)\ta poison or other substance;\n\t(g)\ta document or record;\nowner in relation to an object seized under this section means either or both of the following persons:\n\t(a)\ta person who has legal title to the object;\n\t(b)\ta person who was, immediately before seizure of the object, legally in possession or control of the object.\n24—Hindering of wardens etc\n\t(1)\tA person must not hinder a warden, or a person assisting a warden, in the exercise of powers or functions under this Act.\n\t(2)\tA person must not use abusive, threatening or insulting language to a warden, or a person assisting a warden, in the exercise of powers or functions under this Act.\n\t(3)\tA person must not assault a warden, or a person assisting a warden, in the exercise of powers or functions under this Act.\nMaximum penalty: $5 000 or imprisonment for 2 years.\n24A—Offences by wardens etc\nSubject to section 26A, a warden, or a person assisting a warden, who—\n\t(a)\taddresses offensive language to any other person; or\n\t(b)\twithout lawful authority, hinders or obstructs, or uses or threatens to use force in relation to, any other person,\nis guilty of an offence.\n25—Power of arrest\n\t(1)\tA warden may, without warrant, arrest a person—\n\t(a)\twho fails to comply with a direction, requirement or order of a warden under this Act; or\n\t(b)\twho hinders a warden in the exercise of powers or functions under this Act.\n\t(2)\tWhere a warden arrests a person under this section, the warden must, as soon as possible, take the person, or have the person taken, to the nearest police station at which facilities are continuously available for the care and custody of the person arrested.\n26—False representation\nA person must not, by words or conduct, falsely represent that he or she is a warden.\nMaximum penalty: $2 000 or imprisonment for 3 months.\n","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"Part 3","sectionType":"part","heading":"Reserves and sanctuaries","content":"Part 3—Reserves and sanctuaries\nDivision 1—National parks\n27—Constitution of national parks by statute\n\t(1)\tThe areas declared in Schedule 3 to be national parks are constituted national parks.\n\t(2)\tThe names assigned in Schedule 3 to the national parks constituted under subsection (1) are, subject to this Division, the names of those national parks.\n\t(a)\tabolish a national park constituted under this section; or\n\t(b)\talter the boundaries of a national park constituted under this section; or\n\t(c)\talter the name assigned to a national park under this section.\n\t(4)\tA proclamation must not be made under subsection (3)(a) or (b) by virtue of which any land ceases to be, or ceases to be included in, a national park except in pursuance of a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament.\n\t(5)\tNotice of a motion for a resolution under subsection (4) must be given at least 14 sitting days before the motion is passed.\n\t(6)\tA proclamation must not be made under subsection (3)(b) or (c) in relation to a national park constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land except with the agreement of the registered proprietor of the land.\n28—Constitution of national parks by proclamation\n\t(a)\tconstitute as a national park any specified Crown land, or specified Aboriginal‑owned land, the Governor considers to be of national significance by reason of the wildlife or natural features of that land; and\n\t(b)\tassign a name to a national park so constituted.\n\t(1a)\tA proclamation must not be made under subsection (1)—\n\t(a)\tconstituting a national park of Aboriginal‑owned land unless a co‑management agreement has been made for the park; or\n\t(b)\tassigning a name to such a park unless the name has been nominated by the registered proprietor of the land.\n\t(a)\tabolish a national park constituted under this section; or\n\t(b)\talter the boundaries of a national park constituted under this section; or\n\t(c)\talter the name of a national park constituted under this section.\n\t(3)\tA proclamation must not be made under subsection (2)(a) or (b) by virtue of which any land ceases to be, or ceases to be included in, a national park except in pursuance of a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament.\n\t(4)\tNotice of a motion for a resolution under subsection (3) must be given at least 14 sitting days before the motion is passed.\n\t(5)\tA proclamation must not be made under subsection (2)(b) or (c) in relation to a national park constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land except with the agreement of the registered proprietor of the land.\n28A—Certain co‑managed national parks cease on termination of co‑management agreement\n\t(1)\tThis section applies to a co‑managed national park comprised of Aboriginal‑owned land that was Aboriginal‑owned land before it was constituted a national park.\n\t(2)\tIf the co‑management agreement for a national park to which this section applies is terminated—\n\t(a)\tthe land ceases to be a national park; and\n\t(b)\tthe Minister must cause notice of that fact to be published in the Gazette.\nDivision 2—Conservation parks\n29—Constitution of conservation parks by statute\n\t(1)\tThe areas declared in Schedule 4 to be conservation parks are constituted conservation parks.\n\t(2)\tThe names assigned in Schedule 4 to the conservation parks constituted under subsection (1) are, subject to this Division, the names of those conservation parks.\n\t(a)\tabolish a conservation park constituted under this section; or\n\t(b)\talter the boundaries of a conservation park constituted under this section; or\n\t(c)\talter the name assigned to a conservation park under this section.\n\t(4)\tA proclamation must not be made under subsection (3)(a) or (b) by virtue of which any land ceases to be, or ceases to be included in, a conservation park, except in pursuance of a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament.\n\t(5)\tNotice of a motion for a resolution under subsection (4) must be given at least 14 sitting days before the motion is passed.\n\t(6)\tA proclamation must not be made under subsection (3)(b) or (c) in relation to a conservation park constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land except with the agreement of the registered proprietor of the land.\n30—Constitution of conservation parks by proclamation\n\t(a)\tconstitute as a conservation park any specified Crown land, or specified Aboriginal‑owned land, that should, in the Governor's opinion, be protected or preserved for the purpose of conserving any wildlife or the natural or historic features of that land; and\n\t(b)\tassign a name to a conservation park so constituted.\n\t(1a)\tA proclamation must not be made under subsection (1)—\n\t(a)\tconstituting a conservation park of Aboriginal‑owned land unless a co‑management agreement has been made for the park; or\n\t(b)\tassigning a name to such a park unless the name has been nominated by the registered proprietor of the land.\n\t(a)\tabolish a conservation park constituted under this section; or\n\t(b)\talter the boundaries of a conservation park constituted under this section; or\n\t(c)\talter the name of a conservation park constituted under this section.\n\t(3)\tA proclamation must not be made under subsection (2)(a) or (b) by virtue of which any land ceases to be, or ceases to be included in, a conservation park, except in pursuance of a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament.\n\t(4)\tNotice of a motion for a resolution under subsection (3) must be given at least 14 sitting days before the motion is passed.\n\t(5)\tA proclamation must not be made under subsection (2)(b) or (c) in relation to a conservation park constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land except with the agreement of the registered proprietor of the land.\n30A—Certain co‑managed conservation parks cease on termination of co‑management agreement\n\t(1)\tThis section applies to a co‑managed conservation park comprised of Aboriginal‑owned land that was Aboriginal‑owned land before it was constituted a conservation park.\n\t(2)\tIf the co‑management agreement for a conservation park to which this section applies is terminated—\n\t(a)\tthe land ceases to be a conservation park; and\n\t(b)\tthe Minister must cause notice of that fact to be published in the Gazette.\nDivision 3—Game reserves\n31—Constitution of game reserves by statute\n\t(1)\tThe areas declared in Schedule 5 to be game reserves are constituted game reserves.\n\t(2)\tThe names assigned in Schedule 5 to the game reserves constituted under subsection (1) are, subject to this Division, the names of those game reserves.\n\t(a)\tabolish a game reserve constituted under this section; or\n\t(b)\talter the boundaries of a game reserve constituted under this section; or\n\t(c)\talter the name of a game reserve constituted under this section.\n\t(4)\tA proclamation must not be made under subsection (3)(a) or (b) by virtue of which any land ceases to be, or ceases to be included in, a game reserve, except in pursuance of a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament.\n\t(5)\tNotice of motion for a resolution under subsection (4) must be given at least 14 sitting days before the motion is passed.\n32—Constitution of game reserves by proclamation\n\t(a)\tconstitute as a game reserve any Crown land that should in the Governor's opinion be preserved for the conservation of wildlife and management of game; and\n\t(b)\tassign a name to a game reserve so constituted.\n\t(a)\tabolish a game reserve constituted under this section; or\n\t(b)\talter the boundaries of a game reserve constituted under this section; or\n\t(c)\talter the name assigned to a game reserve under this section.\n","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"Div 4","sectionType":"division","heading":"Recreation parks","content":"Division 4—Recreation parks\n33—Constitution of recreation parks by statute\n\t(1)\tThe areas declared in Schedule 6 to be recreation parks are constituted recreation parks.\n\t(2)\tThe names assigned in Schedule 6 to the recreation parks constituted under subsection (1) are, subject to this Division, the names of those recreation parks.\n\t(a)\tabolish a recreation park constituted under this section; or\n\t(b)\talter the boundaries of a recreation park constituted under this section; or\n\t(c)\talter the name assigned to a recreation park under this section.\n\t(4)\tA proclamation must not be made under subsection (3)(a) or (b) by virtue of which any land ceases to be, or ceases to be included in, the Para Wirra Recreation Park except in pursuance of a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament.\n\t(5)\tNotice of a motion for a resolution under subsection (4) must be given at least 14 sitting days before the motion is passed.\n34—Constitution of recreation parks by proclamation\n\t(a)\tconstitute as a recreation park any specified Crown land that should in the Governor's opinion be conserved and managed for public recreation and enjoyment; and\n\t(b)\tassign a name to a recreation park so constituted.\n\t(a)\tabolish a recreation park constituted under this section; or\n\t(b)\talter the boundaries of a recreation park constituted under this section; or\n\t(c)\talter the name assigned to a recreation park constituted under this section.\n","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"Div 4A","sectionType":"division","heading":"Regional reserves","content":"Division 4A—Regional reserves\n34A—Constitution of regional reserves by proclamation\n\t(a)\tconstitute as a regional reserve any specified Crown land for the purpose of conserving any wildlife or the natural or historic features of that land while, at the same time, permitting the utilisation of the natural resources of that land; and\n\t(b)\tassign a name to a regional reserve so constituted.\n\t(a)\tabolish a regional reserve constituted under this section; or\n\t(b)\talter the boundaries of a regional reserve constituted under this section; or\n\t(c)\talter the name of a regional reserve constituted under this section.\n\t(3)\tA proclamation must not be made under subsection (2)(a) or (b) by virtue of which any land ceases to be, or ceases to be included in, a regional reserve except in pursuance of a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament.\n\t(4)\tNotice of a motion for a resolution under subsection (3) must be given at least 14 sitting days before the motion is passed.\n","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"Div 4B","sectionType":"division","heading":"Native title","content":"Division 4B—Native title\n34B—Native title in relation to reserves\n\t(1)\tThe constitution of a reserve by proclamation under this Part on or after 1 January 1994 is subject to native title existing when the proclamation was made.\n\t(2)\tThe addition of land to a reserve by proclamation under this Part on or after 1 January 1994 is subject to native title existing when the proclamation was made.\n","sortOrder":8},{"sectionNumber":"Div 5","sectionType":"division","heading":"Control and management of reserves","content":"Division 5—Control and management of reserves\n35—Control of reserves\n\t(1)\tSubject to Part 3A, the Minister has the control of all reserves, other than co‑managed parks, constituted under this Act.\n\t(2)\tAll reserves, other than national parks or conservation parks constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land, are vested in the Crown.\n\t(2a)\tA co‑managed park is—\n\t(a)\tif there is a co‑management board for the park—under the control of the board, subject to Division 6A; or\n\t(b)\tin any other case—under the control of the Minister, subject to the provisions of the co‑management agreement for the park.\n\t(3)\tThe relevant authority may enter into a lease with another person authorising that person, or a person or persons authorised by that person, to enter and use a specified reserve pursuant to the lease for a specified purpose or purposes.\n\t(4)\tThe relevant authority may grant a licence to, or enter into an agreement with, a person authorising that person, or a person or persons authorised by that person, to enter and use a specified reserve pursuant to the licence or agreement for a specified purpose or purposes.\n\t(4a)\tA licence granted under this section cannot be transferred or otherwise dealt with without the consent of the relevant authority that granted the licence.\n\t(5)\tSubject to this section, a lease, licence or agreement referred to in subsection (3) or (4) will be subject to such terms, conditions and limitations (including the payment of a fee, a bond or other charge) as the relevant authority thinks fit.\n\t(5a)\tIf a lease, licence or agreement referred to in subsection (3) or (4) relates to a reserve located wholly or partly within a River Murray Protection Area, the lease, licence or agreement must be consistent with the objects of the River Murray Act 2003 and the Objectives for a Healthy River Murray under that Act.\n\t(5b)\tIf a lease, licence or agreement referred to in subsection (3) or (4) relates to a reserve located wholly or partly within a River Murray Protection Area and is within a class of lease, licence or agreement prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this provision (which classes may be prescribed so as to consist of applications for all such leases, licences or agreements), the Minister or the Director (as the case may be) must, before granting the lease or licence or entering into the agreement—\n\t(a)\tconsult the Minister to whom the administration of the River Murray Act 2003 is committed; and\n\t(b)\tcomply with the Minister's directions (if any) in relation to the lease, licence or agreement (including a direction that the lease or licence not be granted or the agreement not be entered into, or that if it is to be granted or entered into, then the lease, licence or agreement be subject to conditions specified by the Minister).\n\t(6)\tAny lease or licence entered into or granted in respect of land constituted as a reserve under this Act that was in force immediately before the land was so constituted continues, subject to its terms and conditions, in force for the remainder of its term as if it had been entered into by the relevant authority under this section.\n\t(7)\tThe powers of the Minister under subsections (3), (4), (5) or (6) apply in relation to a co‑managed park for which there is not a co‑management board subject to the provisions of the co‑management agreement for the park.\n\t(8)\tIn this section—\n\t(a)\tin relation to a co‑managed park for which there is a co‑management board—the co‑management board for the park; or\n36—Management of reserves\n\t(1)\tSubject to this section, and to Part 3A, all reserves, other than co‑managed parks, are under the management of the Director.\n\t(2)\tA co‑managed park is—\n\t(a)\tif there is a co‑management board for the park—under the management of the board, subject to Division 6A and the provisions of the co‑management agreement; or\n\t(b)\tin any other case—under the management of the Director, subject to the provisions of the co‑management agreement for the park.\n\t(3)\tThe Director must observe any direction of the Minister or the Chief Executive relating to the management of reserves generally or any particular reserve (provided that, in the case of a co‑managed park, the direction is consistent with the provisions of the co‑management agreement for the park).\n\t(4)\tIf there is a co‑management board for the park, the board must comply with any provisions of the co‑management agreement relating to the management of the park.\n37—Objectives of management\n\t(1)\tThe Minister, the Chief Executive, the Director or a co‑management board must have regard to the following objectives in managing reserves:\n\t(a)\tthe preservation and management of wildlife; and\n\t(b)\tthe preservation of historic sites, objects and structures of historic or scientific interest within reserves; and\n\t(c)\tthe preservation of features of geographical, natural or scenic interest; and\n\t(d)\tthe destruction of dangerous weeds and the eradication or control of noxious weeds and exotic plants; and\n\t(e)\tthe control of vermin and exotic animals; and\n\t(f)\tthe control and eradication of disease of animals and vegetation; and\n\t(g)\tthe prevention and suppression of bush fires and other hazards; and\n\t(h)\tthe encouragement of public use and enjoyment of reserves and education in, and a proper understanding and recognition of, their purpose and significance; and\n\t(i)\tgenerally the promotion of the public interest; and\n\t(j)\tin relation to managing a regional reserve—to permit the utilisation of natural resources while conserving wildlife and the natural or historic features of the land; and\n\t(k)\tinsofar as a reserve is located wholly or partly within the Murray‑Darling Basin, the promotion of the objects of the River Murray Act 2003 and the Objectives for a Healthy River Murray under that Act; and\n\t(l)\tthe preservation and protection of Aboriginal sites, features, objects and structures of spiritual or cultural significance within reserves.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister, the Chief Executive and the Director must, in managing a reserve that is situated wholly or partly within the Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary, seek to further the objects and objectives of the Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary Act 2005 (insofar as they may be relevant).\n38—Management plans\n\t(1)\tThe Minister must—\n\t(a)\tin the case of a reserve that is a co‑managed park—as soon as practicable after the making of the co‑management agreement for the reserve; or\n\t(b)\tin the case of any other reserve—as soon as practicable after the constitution of the reserve,\nprepare a plan of management in relation to the reserve.\n\t(1a)\tHowever, the Minister need not prepare a plan of management in relation to a reserve (whether or not the reserve is a co‑managed park) if a plan of management has been adopted under this section in relation to the reserve.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister may, at any time, prepare an amendment to a plan of management, or prepare a plan of management to be substituted for a previous plan (and in a subsequent provision of this section, a reference to a plan of management includes a reference to such an amendment or plan to be substituted).\n\t(2a)\tA plan of management must be prepared—\n\t(a)\tafter consultation with the State Planning Commission; and\n\t(b)\thaving regard to any relevant state planning policy or regional plan, and the Planning and Design Code, under the Planning, Development and Infrastructure Act 2016; and\n\t(c)\tin the case of a co‑managed park—\n\t(i)\tif there is a co‑management board for the park—in collaboration with the board; and\n\t(ii)\tif there is a co‑management advisory committee for the park—after consultation with the co‑management advisory committee; and\n\t(iii)\tin any case—after consultation with the other party to the co‑management agreement for the park.\n\t(3)\tWhere the Minister has prepared a plan of management in respect of a reserve, the Minister must state, by public notice prepared in accordance with subsection (5), that the plan of management has been prepared.\n\t(4)\tThe plan of management must—\n\t(a)\tset forth proposals of the Minister in relation to the management and improvement of the reserve; and\n\t(b)\tset forth any other proposals by which the Minister proposes to accomplish the objectives of this Act in relation to the reserve.\n\t(4a)\tThe plan of management in respect of a co‑managed park must deal with such matters and include such material as is required by regulation.\n\t(5)\tThe notice must—\n\t(a)\tspecify an address at which copies of the plan of management may be inspected; and\n\t(b)\tspecify an address to which representations in connection with the plan of management may be forwarded.\n\t(6)\tAny person may within three months after publication of the notice, or such longer period as may be specified in the notice, make representations to the Minister in connection with the plan of management.\n\t(7)\tAt the expiration of the period during which representations may be made, the Minister must refer the plan of management together with any representations to the Parks and Wilderness Council for its consideration and advice.\n\t(8)\tAfter consideration by the Council, the plan of management must be forwarded to the Minister together with any comments or suggestions of the Council.\n\t(9)\tThe Minister may—\n\t(a)\tadopt a management plan—\n\t(i)\twithout alteration; or\n\t(ii)\twith such alterations as the Minister thinks reasonable in view of the representations that were made; or\n\t(b)\tmay refer the management plan back to the Council for further consideration.\n\t(9a)\tThe Minister may not exercise a power of the Minister under subsection (9) in relation to a proposed plan of management for a co‑managed park except—\n\t(a)\tif there is a co‑management board for the park—with the agreement of the board; or\n\t(b)\tin any other case—after consultation with the co‑management advisory committee for the park.\n\t(10)\tWhen the Minister adopts a plan of management, notice of that fact must be published in the Gazette.\n\t(10a)\tA plan of management must not provide for the culling of protected animals from the reserve unless—\n\t(a)\tthe Minister is of the opinion that the culling of those animals is the only practicable option for controlling an overpopulation of animals of that species in the reserve; and\n\t(b)\tthe plan sets out the Minister's reasons for that opinion.\n\t(11)\tThe Director must, upon the application of any member of the public and payment of the prescribed fee, furnish that person with a copy of a plan of management adopted under this section.\n39—Creation of zones within a reserve\n\t(1)\tA management plan may provide for the division of a reserve into zones.\n\t(2)\tWhere a zone is created within a reserve the land within that zone must be kept and maintained in accordance with the conditions, declared by the plan of management to be appropriate to that zone.\n40—Implementation of management plan\n\t(1)\tSubject to subsection (2), where the Minister has adopted a plan of management in relation to a reserve—\n\t(a)\tthe provisions of the plan must be carried out in relation to that reserve; and\n\t(b)\toperations must not be undertaken in relation to that reserve unless those operations are in accordance with the plan of management.\n\t(2)\tWhere a mining tenement has been granted in relation to land that is, or has become, a regional reserve, the management of the reserve is subject to the exercise by the holder of the tenement of rights under the tenement.\n40A—Agreement as to conditions\n\t(1)\tThe Minister administering this Act and the relevant mining Minister may enter into an agreement with the holder of a mining tenement granted in relation to land that is, or has become, a regional reserve imposing conditions limiting or restricting the exercise of rights under the tenement by the holder of the tenement and by his or her successors in title.\n\t(2)\tIf a person contravenes, or fails to comply with, a condition imposed by agreement under subsection (1) in relation to a mining tenement, the relevant mining Minister must, at the request of the Minister administering this Act, serve notice on the holder of the tenement requiring the holder to rectify the contravention or failure in the manner and within the period (which must not exceed three months) set out in the notice.\n\t(3)\tIf the holder of a tenement on whom a notice has been served under subsection (2) fails to comply with the notice, the relevant mining Minister may cancel the tenement.\n","sortOrder":9},{"sectionNumber":"Div 6","sectionType":"division","heading":"Miscellaneous provisions relating to reserves","content":"Division 6—Miscellaneous provisions relating to reserves\n41—Approval of proposal for constitution of reserve\n\t(1)\tThe Minister must—\n\t(a)\tsubmit any proposal to constitute, or alter the boundaries of, a reserve to the Minister administering the Crown Lands Act 1929 for approval;\n\t(b)\tsubmit any such proposal to each Minister administering a mining Act and consider the views of that Minister in relation to the proposal;\n\t(c)\tsubmit any such proposal in respect of a reserve that includes or is to include land within the Murray‑Darling Basin to the Minister to whom the administration of the River Murray Act 2003 is committed and consider the views of that Minister in relation to the proposal.\n\t(2)\tA proposal to constitute, or alter the boundaries of, a reserve that includes or is to include land that is vested in or is under the care, control and management of the Minister administering the Harbors and Navigation Act 1993 must be submitted to, and approved by, that Minister.\n\t(3)\tA proclamation for the purpose of constituting, or altering the boundaries of, a reserve must not be made without the approval or approvals required by this section.\n41A—Alteration of boundaries of reserves\n\t(1)\tThe Governor may, by proclamation made on the recommendation of the Minister, alter the boundaries of a reserve for the purpose of making, or allowing for the making of, minor alterations or additions to a public road that intersects, or is adjacent to, the reserve.\n\t(2)\tAt least two months before making a recommendation to the Governor, the Minister must give public notice—\n\t(a)\tstating the place or places at which a plan showing the proposed alterations is available for inspection; and\n\t(b)\tinviting interested persons to make written submissions to the Minister in relation to the proposal.\n\t(3)\tThe Minister must give consideration to any submissions made in response to an advertisement under subsection (2).\n\t(4)\tThe Minister must not make a recommendation if the Minister is satisfied that the proposed alteration would—\n\t(a)\tsignificantly prejudice the fulfilment of the management objectives contained in section 37 as they relate to that reserve; or\n\t(b)\tbe contrary to the plan of management prepared in accordance with section 38 in relation to that reserve.\n\t(5)\tNo parliamentary resolution is required in relation to a proclamation under this section.\n\t(6)\tThe Minister must, as soon as practicable after a proclamation has been made under subsection (1), cause a copy of the proclamation to be laid before each House of Parliament.\n42—Prohibited areas\n\t(1)\tWhere the Minister is satisfied that it is expedient for the purpose of protecting human life or conserving native plants or animals the Minister may, by notice published in the Gazette, declare any portion of the reserve to be a prohibited area.\n\t(1a)\tExcept in an emergency, the Minister may only make a declaration under subsection (1) in relation to a co‑managed park—\n\t(a)\tif there is a co‑management board for the park—with the agreement of the board; or\n\t(b)\tin any other case—after consultation with the co‑management advisory committee for the park.\n\t(2)\tAny notice published under subsection (1) must state the grounds upon which the declaration is made.\n\t(3)\tA person must not be within a prohibited area unless authorised to enter the area by a permit issued by the Minister under this section.\n\t(4)\tThe Minister may, on appropriate terms and conditions, issue to any person a permit to be within a prohibited area.\n\t(5)\tThe Minister may, at the request of the co‑management board for a co‑managed park, exempt members of the relevant Aboriginal group from the restriction applying to a prohibited area within the co‑managed park under this section.\n43—Rights of prospecting and mining\n\t(1)\tSubject to subsection (2), rights of entry, prospecting, exploration, or mining cannot be acquired or exercised pursuant to a mining Act in respect of land constituting a reserve.\n\t(1a)\tSubsection (1) does not apply to a regional reserve.\n\t(2)\tThe Governor may, by proclamation, declare that subject to any conditions specified in the proclamation rights of entry, prospecting, exploration, or mining may be acquired and exercised in respect of land constituting a reserve or portion of a reserve, to which subsection (1) applies.\n\t(2a)\tA person must not contravene or fail to comply with a condition of a proclamation under this section.\nMaximum penalty: $10 000 or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.\n\t(3)\tA proclamation under subsection (2) has effect in accordance with its terms.\n\t(4)\tThe Governor may, by proclamation, vary or revoke a proclamation under subsection (2).\n\t(5)\tA proclamation under this section in respect of land constituting a national park, a conservation park or the Para Wirra Recreation Park (except a proclamation revoking a previous proclamation) must not be made unless—\n\t(a)\tthe proclamation is made for the purpose of continuing rights of entry, prospecting, exploration or mining vested in any person immediately before the commencement of this Act in respect of that land; or\n\t(b)\tthe proclamation is made simultaneously with the proclamation constituting that land a national park or a conservation park; or\n\t(c)\tthe proclamation is made in pursuance of a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament.\n\t(6)\tNotice of a motion for a resolution under subsection (5)(c) must be given at least 14 sitting days before the resolution is passed.\n\t(7)\tA proclamation must not be made under this section in relation to a co‑managed park constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land except with the agreement of the registered proprietor of the land.\n43A—Prospecting and mining in regional reserves\n\t(1)\tThe relevant mining Minister must not grant an application for a mining tenement in relation to a regional reserve without first submitting the application to the Minister administering this Act.\n\t(2)\tIn the case of an application for a mining production tenement in relation to a regional reserve, the relevant mining Minister must not grant the application without the approval of the Minister administering this Act.\n\t(3)\tIn the case of an application for any other kind of mining tenement in relation to a regional reserve the relevant mining Minister must not grant the application without considering the views of the Minister administering this Act.\n\t(4)\tIf the Minister administering this Act refuses to give the approval required by subsection (2) the relevant mining Minister may refer the matter to the Governor and may, with the Governor's approval, grant the application.\n\t(5)\tThe holder of a precious stones prospecting permit under the Opal Mining Act 1995 cannot peg out an area for a precious stones tenement on a regional reserve without the approval of the Minister administering this Act, or if the Minister refuses to give approval, without the approval of the Governor.\n\t(6)\tSubsection (2) does not apply to a petroleum production licence that the Minister administering the Cooper Basin (Ratification) Act 1975 is authorised to grant by section 9 of that Act.\n\t(7)\tA reference in this section to the relevant mining Minister in relation to the granting of a mining tenement is, if the mining Act under which the tenement is granted provides for it to be granted by any authority other than the relevant mining Minister, a reference to that authority.\n43AB—Power to prohibit prospecting and mining in the Innamincka Regional Reserve\n\t(1)\tThe Governor may, by proclamation, create a zone within the Innamincka Regional Reserve.\n\t(2)\tRights of entry, prospecting, exploration or mining cannot be acquired or exercised pursuant to a mining Act in respect of land within a zone created under this section.\n\t(3)\tIf or when a proclamation is made under subsection (1), the Governor cannot, by subsequent proclamation, expand the area within the zone, or create a second or subsequent zone.\n\t(4)\tHowever, the Governor may, by subsequent proclamation—\n\t(a)\tvary a proclamation made under subsection (1) to reduce the area of a zone; or \n\t(b)\trevoke a proclamation made under subsection (1).\n\t(5)\tA proclamation must not be made under subsection (4) except in pursuance of a resolution of both Houses of Parliament.\n\t(6)\tNotice of a motion for a resolution under subsection (5) must be given at least 14 sitting days before the motion is passed.\n43AC—Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park\n\t(1)\tThe acquisition or exercise of relevant mining rights, or purported acquisition or exercise of such rights, in respect of the land constituting the Ikara‑Flinders Ranges National Park before the relevant day are declared, for the purposes of this Act and for the purposes of any other dealings with or in relation to those rights (including, for example, the imposition of a bond under the Mining Act 1971), to have been validly acquired or exercised and any such rights in existence immediately before the relevant day (including a right of renewal of relevant mining rights) may, despite section 43, continue to be exercised in respect of the prescribed land on and after that day.\n\t(2)\tDespite section 43, rights of entry, prospecting, exploration or mining may, with the approval of the Minister and the Mining Minister, be acquired pursuant to the Mining Act 1971 in respect of the prescribed land (including, for example, by the renewal of relevant mining rights) and may be exercised in respect of that land.\n\t(3)\tA person in whom rights are vested under the Mining Act 1971 in respect of the prescribed land must not carry out work in the exercise of those rights that has not previously been authorised unless the Minister and the Mining Minister have approved that work, and such an approval may be subject to such conditions as the Ministers may agree.\n\t(4)\tIf the Minister and the Mining Minister cannot agree as to whether to give an approval under subsection (2) or (3), or impose conditions under subsection (3), the Governor may, with the advice and consent of the Executive Council, give an approval or impose conditions in writing under the relevant subsection.\n\t(5)\tNothing in this section authorises or otherwise permits the acquisition or exercise of rights of entry, prospecting, exploration or mining in the Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park after the commencement of this section other than those rights referred to in subsections (1) and (2).\nMining Minister means the Minister responsible for the administration of the Mining Act 1971;\nprescribed land means the land that is, at the relevant day, subject to relevant mining rights;\nrelevant day means the day of commencement of this section;\nrelevant mining rights means the rights of entry, prospecting, exploration or mining provided for in Mining Lease 3413 and Mining Lease 3414 under the Mining Act 1971 and any mining tenement granted in connection with those leases.\n43B—Entry onto reserves for purpose of investigation and survey\n\t(1)\tThe Minister administering a mining Act or a person authorised by that Minister may enter onto any reserve for the purpose of a geological, geophysical or geochemical investigation or survey without the approval of the Minister administering this Act if the investigation or survey will not result in disturbance of the land.\n\t(2)\tA person who wishes to enter onto a reserve pursuant to subsection (1) must, before doing so, consult the Minister administering this Act.\n\t(3)\tThis section does not apply to a zone created within the Innamincka Regional Reserve under section 43AB.\n43C—Entrance fees etc for reserves\n\t(1)\tFees for entrance to reserves, fees for camping in reserves, fees for an activity authorised by a permit or permission granted under the regulations and fees for the use of facilities and services provided in reserves may be fixed by the relevant authority with the approval of the Minister.\n\t(2)\tWhere a fee fixed under subsection (1) is payable, or has been paid, the relevant authority may, if he or she thinks fit, waive or refund the whole or part of the fee.\n\t(a)\tin relation to a co‑managed park for which there is a co‑management board—the co‑management board for the park; or\n\t(b)\tin any other case—the Director.\n","sortOrder":10},{"sectionNumber":"Div 6A","sectionType":"division","heading":"Provisions relating to co‑managed parks","content":"Division 6A—Provisions relating to co‑managed parks\n","sortOrder":11},{"sectionNumber":"Subdiv 1","sectionType":"subdivision","heading":"Preliminary","content":"Subdivision 1—Preliminary\n43D—Application\nThis Division applies to a national park or conservation park, or proposed national park or conservation park, that is or is to be constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land or land with which an Aboriginal group or community has a traditional association.\n43E—Objects\n\t(1)\tThe principal object of this Division is to provide for effective co‑management of parks to which this Division applies by representatives of the relevant Aboriginal groups and the Minister, and, as far as practicable, to—\n\t(a)\tensure the continued enjoyment of the parks by the relevant Aboriginal groups for cultural, spiritual and traditional uses; and\n\t(b)\tensure the continued enjoyment of the parks by members of the public in a manner consistent with the co‑management agreements for the parks; and\n\t(c)\tensure the preservation and protection of Aboriginal sites, features, objects and structures of spiritual or cultural significance within the parks; and\n\t(d)\tprovide protection for the natural resources, wildlife, vegetation and other features of the parks.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister must, in administering this Division, have regard to, and seek to further, the objects.\n","sortOrder":12},{"sectionNumber":"Subdiv 2","sectionType":"subdivision","heading":"Co‑management agreements","content":"Subdivision 2—Co‑management agreements\n43F—Co‑management agreement\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may enter into a co‑management agreement for—\n\t(a)\ta national park or conservation park to be constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land; or\n\t(b)\ta national park or conservation park constituted of land with which an Aboriginal group or community has a traditional association.\n\t(1a)\tA co‑management agreement may relate to more than 1 national park or conservation park.\n\t(2)\tThe parties to a co‑management agreement will consist of or include the Minister and—\n\t(a)\tin the case of a national park or conservation park to be constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land—the registered proprietor of the land, or the body in which the land is to be vested; or\n\t(b)\tin the case of a national park or conservation park constituted of Crown land—a body representing the interests of the relevant Aboriginal group.\n\t(2a)\tA co‑management agreement for a national park or conservation park must set out governance arrangements for the park as follows:\n\t(a)\tan agreement for a national park or conservation park constituted of, or to be constituted of, Aboriginal‑owned land must provide for a co‑management board for the park;\n\t(b)\tan agreement for a national park or conservation park constituted of Crown land must provide for—\n\t(i)\ta co‑management board for the park; or\n\t(ii)\ta committee (a co-management advisory committee) to advise the Minister and Director in relation to the park under this Act and as set out in the agreement (and such a committee may, for example, be a co‑management board or co‑management advisory committee having responsibility in relation to 1 or more other parks).\n\t(3)\tA co‑management agreement in relation to a co-managed park under this section may provide for—\n\t(a)\tif a co‑management board is to be established for the co‑managed park—the constitution of the board; and\n\t(b)\tif there is not to be a co‑management board for the co‑managed park—any limitations or conditions applying to the exercise of the Minister's or Director's powers in relation to the park and responsibilities to be assumed by or on behalf of the relevant Aboriginal group; and\n\t(ba)\tif there is to be a co‑management advisory committee for the co‑managed park—the constitution of the committee; and\n\t(c)\tpreparation of a plan of management for the co‑managed park; and\n\t(d)\tmeasures related to the preservation and protection of Aboriginal sites, features, objects and structures of spiritual or cultural significance; and\n\t(e)\timplementation of the plan of management for the co‑managed park; and\n\t(f)\tfunding arrangements relating to the management of the co‑managed park; and\n\t(g)\tthe appointment of wardens; and\n\t(h)\tthe exercising of powers by wardens in relation to members of the relevant Aboriginal group; and\n\t(i)\temployment of staff; and\n\t(j)\tdispute resolution; and\n\t(k)\tpark entrance fees; and\n\t(l)\taccess by members of the public to the co‑managed park; and\n\t(m)\tthe taking of plants and animals by members of the relevant Aboriginal group; and\n\t(n)\tany other matter specified by the Minister.\n\t(4)\tA co‑management agreement may be varied in accordance with processes set out in the agreement.\n\t(5)\tThe following provisions apply to the termination of a co‑management agreement or, in the case of a co‑management agreement that applies to more than 1 co‑managed park, the termination of the agreement insofar as it applies to a particular co‑managed park:\n\t(a)\tif the co‑management agreement applies to a co‑managed park constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land that was Aboriginal‑owned land before the park was constituted—\n\t(i)\tthe agreement, insofar as it applies to that park, may be terminated unilaterally; and\n\t(ii)\tthe agreement may specify a minimum period that must elapse before the agreement, insofar as it applies to that park, may be terminated;\n\t(b)\tif the co‑management agreement applies to a co‑managed park constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land that was Crown land before the co‑management agreement was made—\n\t(i)\tthe agreement, insofar as it applies to that park, may only be terminated by agreement between the Minister and registered proprietor of the Aboriginal‑owned land; and\n\t(ii)\tthe agreement may specify a minimum period that must elapse before the agreement, insofar as it applies to that park, may be terminated;\n\t(c)\tif the co‑management agreement applies to a co‑managed park constituted of Crown land—the agreement, insofar as it applies to that park, may only be terminated by the Minister by notice in writing to the other party to the agreement.\n\t(6)\tIf a co‑management agreement is entered into or terminated under this section, the Minister must cause notice of that fact to be published in the Gazette.\n\t(7)\tThe Minister must, on the application of a member of the public and payment of the prescribed fee, furnish the person with a copy of a co‑management agreement under this section.\n","sortOrder":13},{"sectionNumber":"Subdiv 3","sectionType":"subdivision","heading":"Co‑management Boards","content":"Subdivision 3—Co‑management Boards\n43G—Establishment of co‑management boards by regulation\n\t(1)\tThe Governor may, by regulation, establish a co‑management board for 1 or more co-managed parks.\n\t(2)\tSubject to this section, regulations establishing a co‑management board—\n\t(a)\tmust not be inconsistent with the co‑management agreement for each co‑managed park to be under the control and management of the board; and\n\t(b)\tmust name the board; and\n\t(c)\tmust provide for the appointment, term and conditions of office and removal of the members of the board; and\n\t(d)\tmust provide for the procedures governing the board's proceedings; and\n\t(e)\tmay limit the powers and functions of the board; and\n\t(f)\tmay provide for delegation by the board; and\n\t(g)\tmay provide for the remuneration of members; and\n\t(h)\tmay require reporting by the board to the Minister; and\n\t(i)\tmay make any other provision (not inconsistent with this Act) that is necessary or expedient for the purposes of this Act.\n\t(3)\tThe regulations establishing a co‑management board for a co‑managed park constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land must (in addition to providing for the matters required under subsection (2)) provide for—\n\t(a)\tthe co‑management board to have a majority of members who are members of the relevant Aboriginal group; and\n\t(b)\tthe co‑management board to be chaired by a person nominated by the registered proprietor of the land constituting the co‑managed park; and\n\t(c)\tthe quorum of the co‑management board to have a majority of members who are members of the relevant Aboriginal group.\n\t(4)\tIf a co‑management board has been established but appointments of members to the board, at any time, are not sufficient for the board to constitute a quorum at a meeting of the board, the Director has the functions and powers of the board, subject to the regulations, until the relevant appointments are made.\n\t(5)\tIf a regulation establishing a co‑management board for a co‑managed park is disallowed by either House of Parliament—\n\t(a)\tthe Director will have the functions and powers of the board until a new board is established for the park; and\n\t(b)\tthe assets and liabilities of the board will be dealt with in accordance with the directions of the Minister.\n43H—Corporate nature of co‑management board\n\t(1)\tA co‑management board established under this Division—\n\t(a)\tis a body corporate; and\n\t(b)\thas perpetual succession and a common seal; and\n\t(c)\tcan sue and be sued in its corporate name; and\n\t(d)\thas all the powers of a natural person that are capable of being exercised by a body corporate; and\n\t(e)\thas the functions and powers assigned or conferred by or under this or any other Act.\n\t(2)\tIf a document appears to bear the common seal of the co‑management board, it will be presumed, in the absence of proof to the contrary, that the common seal of the co‑management board was duly fixed to the document.\n43I—Dissolution or suspension of co‑management boards\n\t(1)\tSubject to this section, the Governor may, by regulation, dissolve or suspend a co‑management board established under this Division.\n\t(2)\tA co‑management board must not be dissolved under this section unless—\n\t(a)\teach co‑managed park under the control and management of the board is abolished; or\n\t(b)\tthe co‑management agreement for each co‑managed park under the control and management of the board is terminated.\n\t(3)\tA co-management board must not be suspended under this section unless the Minister is satisfied that such action is warranted due to continuing failure by the board properly to discharge its responsibilities.\n\t(4)\tOn dissolution and during any suspension of a co‑management board under this section, any assets and liabilities of the board will be dealt with or disposed of in accordance with the directions of the Minister.\n","sortOrder":14},{"sectionNumber":"Subdiv 4","sectionType":"subdivision","heading":"Miscellaneous","content":"Subdivision 4—Miscellaneous\n43J—Staff\n\t(1)\tThe staffing arrangements for a co‑management board established under this Division will be determined or approved by the Minister after consultation with the relevant Aboriginal group.\n\t(2)\tAny staff under subsection (1) will be—\n\t(a)\tPublic Service employees assigned to work with the co‑management board; or\n\t(b)\tif appointments have been made under subsection (3)—the persons holding those appointments.\n\t(3)\tA co‑management board established under this Division may, with the approval of the Minister—\n\t(a)\tappoint persons to the staff of the board; and\n\t(b)\tappoint persons to assist in the management of a co‑managed park.\n\t(4)\tA co‑management board established under this Division may, with the approval of the Minister administering an administrative unit of the Public Service, on terms and conditions mutually arranged, make use of the services of any officer, or use any facilities or equipment, of that unit.\n\t(5)\tA person employed under subsection (3) is not a Public Service employee.\n43K—Accounts and audit\n\t(1)\tA co‑management board established under this Division must cause proper accounts to be kept of its financial affairs.\n\t(2)\tThe Auditor-General may at any time, and must in respect of each financial year, audit the accounts of the co‑management board.\n43L—Annual report\n\t(1)\tA co‑management board established under this Division must, on or before 30 September in each year, prepare and deliver to the Minister a report on its operations during the preceding financial year.\n\t(2)\tThe report must include—\n\t(a)\tthe audited accounts of the co‑management board; and\n\t(b)\tany other information required by or under the regulations.\n\t(3)\tThe Minister must, within 6 sitting days after receiving a report, cause copies of the report to be laid before both Houses of Parliament.\n","sortOrder":15},{"sectionNumber":"Div 7","sectionType":"division","heading":"Sanctuaries","content":"Division 7—Sanctuaries\n44—Establishment of sanctuaries\n\t(1)\tIf the Minister is of the opinion that it is desirable to conserve the animals or plants for which any land is a natural habitat or environment and—\n\t(a)\twhere the land is reserved for or dedicated to, a public purpose, the person to whom the care, control and management of that land has been committed has consented to a declaration under this section; or\n\t(b)\twhere the land is private land, the owner and occupier of the land have consented to a declaration under this section,\nthe Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, declare the land to be a sanctuary.\n\t(1a)\tThe declaration of land as a sanctuary under subsection (1) on or after 1 January 1994 is subject to native title existing when the declaration was made.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister—\n\t(a)\tmay revoke any declaration under this section; and\n\t(b)\twhere private land constitutes a sanctuary, and the owner of that land, by instrument in writing, requests that the land should cease to be a sanctuary, must revoke the declaration under which that land is constituted a sanctuary.\nowner in relation to private land means—\n\t(a)\tin the case of private land that is held in fee simple—the holder of the estate in fee simple; or\n\t(b)\tin the case of private land that is subject to a lease granted under the Crown Land Management Act 2009 or the Pastoral Land Management and Conservation Act 1989—the lessee under that lease.\n\t(4)\tIf, before the commencement of Schedule 1 Part 2 of the Crown Land Management Act 2009—\n\t(a)\ta declaration was purportedly made under this section in relation to land subject to a lease under the Crown Lands Act 1929 or the Pastoral Land Management and Conservation Act 1989; and\n\t(b)\tthe lessee under that lease consented to the making of the declaration,\nthe declaration will not be taken to be invalid by reason only that the consent of the owner of the land (as defined under subsection (3) as in force before the commencement of Schedule 1 Part 2 of the Crown Land Management Act 2009) was not obtained before the making of the declaration.\n45—Protection of animals and plants in sanctuary\n\t(1)\tA person must not take an animal, or the eggs of an animal, or a native plant within a sanctuary except in pursuance of this section.\nIn the case of an animal, or the eggs of an animal, or a native plant of an endangered species, $10 000 or imprisonment for 2 years.\nIn the case of an animal, or the eggs of an animal, or a native plant of a vulnerable species, $7 500 or imprisonment for 18 months.\nIn the case of an animal, or the eggs of an animal, or a native plant of a rare species, $5 000 or imprisonment for 12 months.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister may, if satisfied that it is in the interests of conserving wildlife to do so, grant a permit authorising the holder of the permit to take animals, or the eggs of animals, or native plants within a sanctuary in accordance with the terms of the permit.\n\t(3)\tThe owner of land constituting a sanctuary, or a person authorised by the owner, may take an animal, or the eggs of an animal that is not a protected animal in the sanctuary without a permit under subsection (2).\n","sortOrder":16},{"sectionNumber":"Part 3A","sectionType":"part","heading":"Development Trusts","content":"Part 3A—Development Trusts\nDivision 1—Development Trusts\n45A—Interpretation and application\n\t(1)\tIn this Part—\nreserve means a park, reserve, wilderness protection area or wilderness protection zone and includes a part of a park, reserve, wilderness protection area or wilderness protection zone or any 2 or more parks, reserves, wilderness protection areas or wilderness protection zones;\nTrust means a development trust established under section 45B.\n\t(2)\tThis Part does not apply to a co‑managed park constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land.\n45B—Development Trusts\n\t(1)\tThe Governor may, by proclamation, establish a Development Trust in respect of a reserve or reserves.\n\t(2)\tA proclamation under subsection (1) must—\n\t(a)\tdesignate the reserve, or reserves, in relation to which the Development Trust is to be created;\n\t(b)\tdesignate the Trust by a distinctive name;\n\t(c)\tfix the number of members of the Trust and the method by which they are appointed or elected;\n\t(d)\tfix the quorum for meetings of the Trust;\n\t(e)\tfix the terms and conditions upon which members of the Trust will hold office;\n\t(f)\tprovide for the removal of members of the Trust from office and for the filling of vacant offices.\n\t(3)\tThe Governor may, by further proclamation, vary any proclamation made under subsection (1).\n45C—Trust to be body corporate\n\t(1)\tA Trust is a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal, and—\n\t(a)\tis capable of suing and being sued; and\n\t(b)\tis capable of holding, acquiring, dealing with and disposing of real and personal property; and\n\t(c)\tis capable of acquiring or incurring any other rights and liabilities; and\n\t(d)\thas the powers, rights, duties and functions conferred, imposed or prescribed by or under this Act or any other Act; and\n\t(e)\tholds its property on behalf of the Crown.\n\t(2)\tWhere an apparently genuine document purports to bear the common seal of a Trust, it will be presumed in any legal proceedings, in the absence of proof to the contrary, that the common seal of that Trust has been duly affixed to that document.\n45D—Appointment of members to a Trust\n\t(1)\tUpon the establishment of a Trust under this Act the members of the Trust must be appointed or elected, as the case may require, in accordance with the proclamation.\n\t(2)\tA member of a Trust is entitled to payment from the funds of the Trust of such remuneration, allowances and expenses as the Governor may determine.\n\t(3)\tAn act or proceeding of a Trust is not invalid by reason of a vacancy in its membership or any defect in the appointment or election of a member.\n\t(4)\tNo liability attaches to a member of a Trust for an act or omission by the member or the Trust in good faith and in the exercise or purported exercise of functions under this Act.\n\t(5)\tA member of a Trust who is an officer or employee of the Trust will not by reason of that fact be taken to have a financial or material interest in any matter or thing relating to rates of remuneration or other terms and conditions of employment of officers or employees of the Trust.\n45E—Chairman and meetings of a Trust\n\t(1)\tThe members of a Trust must elect one of their number to be presiding member of the Trust for such period as the Trust may determine.\n\t(2)\tThe presiding member, if present at a meeting of the Trust, must preside at that meeting.\n\t(3)\tIn the absence of the presiding member, the members present at a meeting must elect one of their number to preside at that meeting.\n\t(4)\tA decision carried by a majority of the votes cast by the members present at a meeting is a decision of the Trust.\n\t(5)\tThe person presiding at a meeting of a Trust has, in the event of an equality of votes, a casting vote in addition to a deliberative vote.\n\t(6)\tSubject to this Act, a Trust may conduct its business in such manner as it thinks fit.\n45F—Functions of Trust\n\t(1)\tA Trust has the functions assigned to it by the Minister relating to the reserve or reserves for which it is established, including the development of the reserve or reserves and the conservation of animals, native plants or ecosystems of the reserve or reserves.\n\t(2)\tA Trust has and may exercise all such powers as are necessary for or incidental to the performance of its functions.\n\t(2a)\tWithout limiting subsection (2), a Trust may charge and recover such amounts as it thinks fit in respect of facilities and services provided to the public by the Trust.\n\t(2b)\tThe Minister may direct that money payable under a lease, licence or agreement granted or entered into in relation to a reserve for which a Trust is responsible be paid to the Trust.\n\t(2c)\tA Trust may retain and apply money received by the Trust—\n\t(a)\tpursuant to subsection (2a) or (2b); or\n\t(b)\tbeing fees paid for entrance to the reserve or reserves in relation to which the Trust has been established (the Trust's reserves); or\n\t(c)\tbeing fees or other money paid for—\n\t(i)\tthe use of the Trust's reserves; or\n\t(ii)\tthe use of facilities or services provided by the Trust; or\n\t(ca)\tunder the Wilderness Protection Act 1992; or\n\t(d)\tbeing money that it has borrowed with the approval of the Treasurer for the purposes of the Trust; or\n\t(e)\tas a donation or grant for the purposes of the Trust; or\n\t(f)\tas interest or accretions arising from investment of money held by the Trust,\nfor the purpose of performing and discharging its functions and duties under this or any other Act without further appropriation by Parliament.\n\t(2d)\tA Trust must keep proper accounts of receipts and payments in relation to performing and discharging its functions and duties under this or any other Act and the Auditor-General may at any time, and must at least once in each year, audit the accounts kept by the Trust under this subsection.\n\t(3)\tIn the exercise of its powers and the performance of its functions a Trust is, except where it is required to make a report to the Minister, subject to the general control and direction of the Minister.\n45G—Trust may delegate\n\t(1)\tA Trust may delegate any of its powers, functions or duties to any committee appointed by the Trust, or to any member of the Trust or officer or employee of the Trust.\n\t(2)\tA delegation of powers, functions or duties by a Trust does not derogate from the power of the Trust to act itself in any matter and is revocable by the Trust at will.\n45H—Staff of a Trust\n\t(1)\tA Trust may appoint, upon terms and conditions approved by the Minister, such officers and employees as it thinks necessary or desirable for the proper carrying out of the functions and duties of the Trust.\n\t(2)\tThe employment of an officer or employee by a Trust will be taken, for the purposes of the Superannuation Act 1988, to be employment to which that Act applies.\n\t(3)\tWhere a person becomes an officer or employee of a Trust, that person's existing and accruing rights in respect of recreation leave, sick leave and long service leave will, where employment by the trust follows immediately upon—\n\t(a)\temployment in the Public Service of the State; or\n\t(b)\temployment by another Trust; or\n\t(c)\tany other prescribed employment,\ncontinue in full force and effect as if that previous employment were employment with the Trust.\n45I—Acquisition of land\nA Trust may, with the approval of the Minister, acquire land pursuant to a contract with the owner of the land or pursuant to the Land Acquisition Act 1969—\n\t(a)\tfor the purposes of carrying out its functions;\n\t(b)\twithout limiting paragraph (a)—for the purposes of a reserve or to enlarge or extend an existing reserve.\n45J—Financial provisions\n\t(1)\tA Trust may, with the approval of the Treasurer, borrow money for the purpose of enabling it to perform and discharge its functions and duties under this or any other Act.\n\t(2)\tThe Treasurer may, at his or her discretion, guarantee the discharge by a Trust of any liability incurred by it in respect of any loan under subsection (1).\n\t(3)\tThe Treasurer may, without any authority other than this section, pay out of the Consolidated Account any money required for the purpose of discharging obligations arising by virtue of a guarantee given under this section.\n\t(4)\tA Trust may, with the approval of the Treasurer, invest any of the money of the Trust that is not for the time being required for the purposes of the Trust, in such investments as may be approved by the Treasurer.\n45L—Dissolution of a Trust\n\t(1)\tThe Governor may, by proclamation, dissolve a Trust.\n\t(2)\tUpon the dissolution of a Trust pursuant to subsection (1), the assets of the Trust will be disposed of and the liabilities of the Trust will be discharged in accordance with the directions of the Governor.\nDivision 2—The General Reserves Fund\n45M—Establishment of Fund\n\t(1)\tThe General Reserves Trust Fund continues in existence as the General Reserves Fund.\n\t(2)\tThe fund is under the management and control of the Minister.\n\t(3)\tThe fund consists of—\n\t(a)\tmoney provided by Parliament for the purposes of the fund; and\n\t(b)\tfees paid for entrance to reserves other than reserves in relation to which a specific Trust has been established and determined that it is to retain such fees; and\n\t(c)\tmoney that—\n\t(i)\tis payable pursuant to a lease, licence or other agreement entered into by the Minister or Director under section 35 in relation to a reserve other than a reserve in relation to which a specific Trust has been established; and\n\t(ii)\tthe Minister or Director has directed be paid into the fund; and\n\t(d)\tfees or other money not referred to in paragraph (c) paid for—\n\t(i)\tthe use of a reserve other than a reserve in relation to which a specific Trust has been established; or\n\t(ii)\tthe use of facilities or services provided on a reserve other than a reserve in relation to which a specific Trust has been established; and\n\t(da)\tmoney required to be paid into the Fund under the Wilderness Protection Act 1992; and\n\t(e)\tmoney borrowed by the Minister with the approval of the Treasurer for the purposes of the fund; and\n\t(f)\tany donation or grant made for the purposes of the fund; and\n\t(g)\tinterest and accretions arising from investment of the fund.\n\t(4)\tThe Minister may apply the fund—\n\t(a)\tfor or in relation to the development and management of one or more reserves; and\n\t(b)\tin repayment of money borrowed by the Minister for the purposes of the fund and interest payable in respect of that money; and\n\t(c)\tfor or in relation to the management and control of the fund.\n45N—Investment of the fund\nThe Minister may invest any of the money of the fund that is not immediately required for the purposes of the fund in such manner as is approved by the Treasurer.\n45O—Accounts and auditing\n\t(1)\tThe Minister must keep proper accounts of receipts and payments in relation to the fund.\n\t(2)\tThe Auditor-General may at any time, and must at least once in each year, audit the accounts kept by the Minister under subsection (1).\n","sortOrder":17},{"sectionNumber":"Part 4","sectionType":"part","heading":"Conservation of native plants","content":"Part 4—Conservation of native plants\n46—Application of this Part\n\t(1)\tSubject to this section, this Part applies throughout the State.\n\t(2)\tThe Governor may, by proclamation, declare that this Part, or any provisions of this Part specified in the proclamation, will not apply at any time or during periods specified in the proclamation—\n\t(a)\twithin a part of the State specified in the proclamation; or\n\t(b)\tto a specified species of native plant; or\n\t(c)\tto a specified species of native plant in a specified part of the State,\nand the operation of this Part will be modified accordingly.\n\t(3)\tThe Governor may, by proclamation, revoke or vary a proclamation under this section.\n47—Unlawful taking of native plants\n\t(1)\tSubject to this Part, a person must not take a native plant—\n\t(a)\ton any reserve, wilderness protection area or wilderness protection zone; or\n\t(b)\ton any other Crown land; or\n\t(c)\ton any land reserved for or dedicated to public purposes; or\n\t(d)\ton any forest reserve.\n\t(2)\tA person must not take a native plant of a prescribed species on private land.\n\t(3)\tA person who contravenes subsection (1) or (2) is guilty of an offence.\nIn the case of a native plant of a rare species, $5 000 or imprisonment for 12 months.\n\t(4)\tA person must not take a native plant on private land without the consent of the owner of the land.\n\t(5)\tIf in proceedings for an offence against this section it is proved that the defendant was found in possession of a native plant, it will be presumed, in the absence of proof to the contrary, that the defendant took the plant in contravention of this Act.\n\t(6)\tIt is a defence to a charge of an offence against this section to prove that the act alleged against the defendant—\n\t(a)\twas neither intentional nor negligent; or\n\t(b)\twas done in pursuance of some statutory authority.\n48—Unlawful disposal of native plants\n\t(1)\tA person must not sell or give away a native plant of a prescribed species.\nIn the case of a native plant of a rare species, $5 000 or imprisonment for 12 months.\n\t(2)\tIt is a defence to a charge of an offence against this section to prove that the native plant was taken pursuant to a licence under the Forestry Act 1950.\n48A—Illegal possession of native plants\n\t(1)\tA person must not have in his or her possession or control a native plant that has been illegally taken or acquired.\nIn the case of a native plant of a rare species, $5 000 or imprisonment for 12 months.\n\t(2)\tFor the purposes of this section, a native plant is illegally taken or acquired if taken or acquired contrary to this Act or any other Act or law of the State, or contrary to the law of another State or Territory of the Commonwealth.\n\t(3)\tIn proceedings for an offence against this section the onus lies on the defendant to prove that the native plant was not taken or acquired illegally.\n49—Permits\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may grant a permit authorising—\n\t(a)\tthe taking of native plants; or\n\t(b)\tthe sale or gift of native plants,\nsubject to the conditions of the permit.\n\t(2)\tNo offence is committed by reason of the taking, or the sale, of native plants in accordance with a permit under this section.\n49A—Permits for commercial purposes\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may, by notice published in the Gazette and on a website determined by the Minister—\n\t(a)\tdeclare that this section applies to, and in relation to, a species of plant; and\n\t(b)\tvary or revoke a declaration referred to in paragraph (a).\n\t(2)\tWhere this section applies to, and in relation to, a species of plant, the Minister must prepare draft recommendations in relation to the following matters:\n\t(a)\tthe effect of taking individual plants for commercial purposes on the species and on the ecosystem of which the plants taken formed part; and\n\t(b)\tthe need for research in relation to that species; and\n\t(c)\tthe identification of plants and plant products; and\n\t(d)\tany other matters that should, in the opinion of the Minister be addressed,\nand must make the recommendations available to the public for at least three months for comment before adoption by the Minister.\n\t(3)\tBefore adopting the draft recommendation, the Minister must have regard to comments (if any) made by members of the public and may, if the Minister thinks fit, vary the recommendations to take account of those comments.\n\t(4)\tRecommendations adopted by the Minister must be published in the Gazette and on a website determined by the Minister and may be revoked or varied by further recommendations prepared by the Minister in accordance with this section.\n\t(5)\tThe taking and sale of plants of a species to which this section applies for commercial purposes pursuant to a permit under section 49 is subject to restrictions or conditions imposed from time to time by regulation or by the Minister when granting the permit.\n\t(6)\tRestrictions and conditions imposed by regulation must implement recommendations adopted by the Minister under this section in relation to the commercial taking and sale of plants of the species concerned.\n\t(7)\tWhere a permit granted for commercial purposes relates to plants of a species to which this section applies and a royalty is payable under this Act in respect of the taking of plants of that species, the Minister may require the applicant to pay in advance an amount equal to the total amount of royalty that would be payable if all the plants that could be taken pursuant to the permit were taken.\n","sortOrder":18},{"sectionNumber":"Part 5","sectionType":"part","heading":"Conservation of native animals","content":"Part 5—Conservation of native animals\nDivision 1—Application of this Part\n50—Application of this Part\n\t(1)\tSubject to this section, this Part applies throughout the State.\n\t(2)\tThe Governor may, by proclamation, declare that this Part or any provisions of this Part specified in the proclamation do not apply—\n\t(a)\twithin a part of the State defined or referred to in the proclamation; or\n\t(b)\tto a specified species of animal; or\n\t(c)\tto a specified species of animal in a specified part of the State.\n\t(3)\tThe Governor may, by proclamation, revoke or vary any proclamation under this Part.\nDivision 2—Restrictions upon the taking of protected animals\n51—Taking of protected animals etc\n\t(1)\tSubject to this Part, a person must not take a protected animal or the eggs of a protected animal.\nIn the case of a marine mammal—$100 000 or imprisonment for 2 years.\nIn the case of an animal (not being a marine mammal), or the eggs of an animal, of an endangered species—$10 000 or imprisonment for 2 years.\nIn the case of an animal (not being a marine mammal), or the eggs of an animal, of a vulnerable species—$7 500 or imprisonment for 18 months.\nIn the case of an animal (not being a marine mammal), or the eggs of an animal, of a rare species—$5 000 or imprisonment for 12 months.\n\t(2)\tIn any prosecution under this section, it is a defence that the defendant did not wilfully or negligently commit the act subject to the charge.\n52—Open season\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may, by notice published in a newspaper circulating generally throughout the State, declare an open season for the taking of protected animals of a specified species.\n\t(2)\tA notice under this section—\n\t(a)\tmust not relate to animals of an endangered species; and\n\t(b)\tdoes not apply in relation to animals within—\n\t(i)\ta reserve, other than a game reserve; or\n\t(ii)\ta wilderness protection area or wilderness protection zone; and\n\t(c)\tdoes not apply in relation to animals within a game reserve unless the notice expressly provides that the open season applies in relation to that reserve.\n\t(3)\tA notice under this section—\n\t(a)\tmust state—\n\t(i)\tthe period of the open season (including, if the Minister thinks fit, the hours of the day during which animals may be taken); and\n\t(ii)\tthe parts of the State to which the open season applies; and\n\t(iii)\twhether eggs may be taken; and\n\t(b)\tmay prescribe restrictions or conditions applicable to the open season; and\n\t(c)\tmay be varied or revoked by the Minister by a subsequent notice published in a newspaper circulating generally throughout the State.\n\t(4)\tIt is lawful to take a protected animal in accordance with a notice under this section.\n53—Permits to take protected animals\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may grant to any person a permit to take protected animals or the eggs of protected animals, if satisfied that it is desirable to grant the permit—\n\t(a)\tto facilitate scientific research; or\n\t(b)\tto enable the person to place bands, marks or tags upon such animals and then to release them; or\n\t(c)\tto permit the destruction or removal of animals that are causing, or are likely to cause, damage to the environment or to crops, stock or other property; or\n\t(d)\tfor any other purpose (other than for sale) that the Minister considers proper and not inconsistent with the objectives of this Act.\n\t(2)\tA permit under this section remains in force for such term, not exceeding 12 months, as is specified in the permit.\n\t(3)\tThe Minister may at any time revoke a permit granted under this section.\n\t(4)\tA person to whom a permit to take protected animals has been granted must, within 14 days after the expiration or revocation of the permit, deliver to the Minister a report in the prescribed form stating the number of animals of each species taken in pursuance of the permit and the number of eggs of any protected animal taken in pursuance of the permit.\n\t(5)\tWithout limiting the conditions subject to which a permit may be granted under this section those conditions may—\n\t(a)\tlimit the areas in which protected animals or the eggs of protected animals may be taken; and\n\t(b)\tlimit the number of animals or eggs that may be taken in pursuance of the permit.\n\t(6)\tWhere a permit relates to animals in respect of which a royalty is payable under this Act, the Minister may require the applicant to pay in advance an amount equal to the amount of royalty that would be payable in respect of all the animals in respect of which the permit is granted.\n53A—Review by Tribunal\n\t(1)\tA person who has applied for a permit under section 53 may apply to the Tribunal under section 34 of the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 for review of a decision of the Minister—\n\t(a)\tto refuse to grant the permit; or\n\t(b)\tto grant the permit subject to limitations, restrictions or conditions; or\n\t(c)\tas to the term of the permit; or\n\t(d)\tto revoke the permit.\n\t(2)\tSubject to subsection (4), an application must be made within 2 months after the applicant is notified by the Minister of the decision.\n\t(3)\tThe Minister must, if required by the applicant for the review, state in writing the reasons for the decision.\n\t(4)\tIf the reasons of the Minister are not given to the applicant for the review in writing at the time of making the decision and that person (within 2 months of the making of the decision) requires the Minister to state the reasons in writing, the time for making an application to the Tribunal runs from the time at which that person receives the written statement of those reasons.\n\t(5)\tFor the purposes of proceedings before the Tribunal under this section, a panel of assessors must be established under section 22 of the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 that consists of persons that have extensive experience in the following:\n\t(a)\tthe conservation of animals, plants or other natural resources;\n\t(b)\tthe conservation of ecosystems;\n\t(c)\tthe management of natural resources;\n\t(d)\tprimary production;\n\t(e)\trelevant fields of the biological sciences.\n\t(6)\tIn any proceedings under this section, the Tribunal may, if the President so determines, sit with 1 or more assessors selected by the President from the panel referred to in subsection (5).\n\t(7)\tIn this section—\nPresident means the President of the Tribunal appointed under the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013;\nTribunal means the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal established under the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013.\n54—Dangerous magpies and poisonous reptiles\n\t(1)\tIt is lawful for any person without any permit or other authority under this Act, to kill any Australian magpie that has attacked or is attacking any person.\n\t(2)\tIt is lawful for any person without any permit or other authority under this Act, to kill any poisonous reptile that—\n\t(a)\thas attacked, is attacking or is likely to attack, any person; or\n\t(b)\tis in dangerous proximity to any person; or\n\t(c)\tis, or has been, in such proximity to a person as to cause reasonable anxiety to that person.\nDivision 3—Release of protected animals\n55—Restriction on release of protected animals\nA person must not release a protected animal or an animal of a species listed in Schedule 10 from captivity unless that person is authorised to do so by a permit granted by the Minister.\nExpiation fee: $210.\nDivision 4—Prohibitions and restrictions upon the keeping of protected animals and certain dealings in protected animals\n58—Keeping and sale of protected animals\n\t(1)\tSubject to this section, a person must not—\n\t(a)\tkeep more than one animal that is a protected animal of a prescribed species; or\n\t(b)\tkeep a protected animal of any other species,\nunless authorised to do so by permit granted by the Minister.\n\t(2)\tSubject to this section, a person must not—\n\t(a)\thave possession or control of more than five eggs that are the eggs of a protected animal of a prescribed species; or\n\t(b)\thave possession or control of the eggs of a protected animal of any other species,\nunless authorised to do so by permit granted by the Minister.\n\t(3)\tSubject to this section, a person must not sell or give away a protected animal or the carcass or eggs of a protected animal unless authorised to do so by permit granted by the Minister.\n\t(4)\tSubsections (1), (2) and (3) do not apply in relation to an animal, or the carcass or eggs of an animal, of a species that is excluded from the operation of those subsections by proclamation.\n\t(4a)\tA proclamation under subsection (4)—\n\t(a)\tmay operate in relation to one or two or all of subsections (1), (2) and (3);\n\t(b)\tmay operate differently in relation to different classes of persons or in relation to different circumstances specified in the proclamation;\n\t(c)\tis subject to such conditions or restrictions as are specified in the proclamation.\n\t(5)\tThe Governor may, by proclamation, vary or revoke a proclamation referred to in subsection (4).\n\t(6)\tA permit granted by the Minister under this section does not apply in relation to an animal, or the carcass or eggs of an animal, taken illegally or brought into this State illegally.\n\t(7)\tThe holder of a permit under this section must provide the Minister with such information as is required by regulation.\n\t(8)\tA person who keeps an animal, or has possession or control of the eggs of an animal, taken in pursuance of a permit granted by the Minister to take protected animals, or the eggs of protected animals, for scientific research does not contravene subsection (1).\n58A—Restriction on keeping protected animals in certain areas\nA person must not keep a protected animal in an area declared by regulation to be a prohibited area in relation to animals of that species unless that person is authorised to do so by a permit granted by the Minister.\n59—Export and import of protected animals and native plants\n\t(1)\tA person must not—\n\t(a)\texport—\n\t(i)\ta protected animal or the carcass or egg of a protected animal; or\n\t(ii)\ta native plant of a species prescribed by regulation,\nfrom a place within the State to a place outside the State except in pursuance of a permit granted under this section; or\n\t(b)\timport into the State—\n\t(i)\ta protected animal or the carcass or egg of a protected animal; or\n\t(ii)\ta native plant of a species prescribed by regulation,\nfrom a place outside the State except in pursuance of a permit granted under this section.\nExpiation fee: $200.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister may grant to any person a permit to export from the State or import into the State a protected animal, or the carcass or eggs of a protected animal, of a species specified in the permit or a native plant of a species specified in the permit.\nto export in relation to an animal, carcass, egg or plant includes to remove the animal, carcass, egg or plant from the State for any reason;\nto import in relation to an animal, carcass, egg or plant includes to bring the animal, carcass, egg or plant into the State for any reason.\n60—Illegal possession of animals etc\n\t(1)\tA person must not have in his or her possession or control—\n\t(a)\tan animal; or\n\t(b)\tthe carcass of an animal; or\n\t(c)\tan egg,\nthat has been illegally taken or acquired.\nIn the case of a marine mammal or the carcass of a marine mammal—$100 000 or imprisonment for 2 years.\nIn the case of an animal, (not being a marine mammal), or the carcass or eggs of an animal, of an endangered species—$10 000 or imprisonment for 2 years.\nIn the case of an animal (not being a marine mammal), or the carcass or eggs of an animal, of a vulnerable species—$7 500 or imprisonment for 18 months.\nIn the case of an animal (not being a marine mammal), or the carcass or eggs of an animal, of a rare species—$5 000 or imprisonment for 12 months.\n\t(2)\tFor the purposes of this section an animal, carcass or egg is illegally taken or acquired if taken or acquired contrary to this Act or any other Act or law of the State, or contrary to the law of another State or Territory of the Commonwealth.\n\t(3)\tIn proceedings for an offence against this section the onus lies on the defendant to prove that the animal, carcass or egg was not taken or acquired illegally.\nDivision 4A—Farming of protected animals\n60B—Interpretation\nIn this Division, unless the contrary intention appears—\nanimal means—\n\t(a)\ta protected animal of a species named in Schedule 11; or\n\t(b)\ta protected animal of a species that is the subject of a declaration under section 60BA that is in force;\nthe business of farming animals means the business of farming animals for one or both of the following purposes:\n\t(a)\tto produce carcasses, skins and other products upon slaughter of the animals;\n\t(b)\tto sell live animals or eggs to another person who carries on the business of farming animals of the same species;\ncommercial farming of protected animals means the business of farming protected animals of a species named in Schedule 11;\ntrial farming of protected animals means the business of farming protected animals of a species that is not named in Schedule 11 but that is the subject of a declaration under section 60BA that is in force.\n60BA—Declaration of species for trial farming\n\t(1)\tThe Governor may by regulation declare that a species of protected animal is a species for the purpose of trial farming under this Division.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister must, by notice published in the Gazette, set out conditions to which a permit granted under this Division in relation to animals of the species referred to in a regulation under subsection (1) will be subject.\n\t(3)\tThe notice must be published in the same issue of the Gazette as the regulation.\n\t(4)\tSubsection (2) does not limit the imposition of other conditions under section 60C(6).\n\t(5)\tA regulation under subsection (1) expires on the fourth anniversary of its commencement and cannot be remade in relation to the same species of animal.\n60C—Permit for farming protected animals\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may grant to a person a permit—\n\t(a)\tto take an animal or the eggs of an animal from the wild or to slaughter or destroy in any other manner an animal in captivity; or\n\t(b)\tto keep an animal or to have possession or control of the eggs of an animal; or\n\t(c)\tto sell an animal or the carcass or eggs of an animal,\nin the course of carrying on the business of farming animals of that species.\n\t(2)\tA person is not entitled to carry on the commercial farming of protected animals pursuant to a permit granted under any other provision of this Act after the expiration of 12 months following the inclusion in Schedule 11 of the species to which the animals belong.\n\t(3)\tThe Minister must not grant a permit under subsection (1) for the commercial farming of protected animals—\n\t(a)\tif a code of management has not been adopted by the Minister under this Division in respect of the species of animal to which the permit will relate; or\n\t(b)\tif the permit would, in the Minister's opinion, be seriously at variance with the code of management referred to in paragraph (a).\n\t(4)\tA permit for the trial farming of protected animals of a particular species expires at the expiration of the term for which it was granted or when the declaration under section 60BA in relation to that species expires whichever occurs first.\n\t(5)\tThe Minister must not grant a permit under subsection (1) to take an animal or the eggs of an animal from the wild unless he or she is satisfied that the removal of animals or eggs pursuant to the permit is desirable in order to reduce or control a population of animals that is causing, or is likely to cause, damage to the environment or to crops, stock or other property.\n\t(6)\tA permit granted under subsection (1) is subject to such limitations, restrictions or conditions as are imposed by this section or by the Minister under section 69 or by a notice under section 60BA or are prescribed from time to time by regulation.\n\t(7)\tAn animal taken from the wild or an animal raised from an egg taken from the wild cannot be slaughtered or destroyed in any other manner pursuant to a permit granted under subsection (1) except—\n\t(a)\tas a last resort to terminate the animal's suffering; or\n\t(b)\tto prevent the spread of a disease with which the animal is infected.\n\t(8)\tA permit that enables the holder to take an animal or the eggs of an animal from the wild is subject to a condition requiring the holder within 14 days after taking animals or eggs pursuant to the permit to deliver to the Minister a report in the prescribed form stating the number of animals and eggs taken.\n\t(9)\tA permit granted under subsection (1) authorises—\n\t(a)\tthe sale of eggs of the species to which the permit relates to a person who carries on the business of farming animals of that species; and\n\t(b)\tthe sale of eggs of that species to any other person subject to the written approval of the Minister.\n\t(10)\tIt is lawful to—\n\t(a)\ttake a protected animal or the eggs of a protected animal from the wild or to slaughter or destroy in any other manner an animal in captivity; or\n\t(b)\tkeep a protected animal or to have possession or control of the eggs of a protected animal; or\n\t(c)\tsell a protected animal or the carcass or eggs of a protected animal,\npursuant to a permit granted under subsection (1).\n60D—Code of management\n\t(1)\tThe Minister must prepare a draft code of management in respect of each species of animal named in Schedule 11.\n\t(1a)\tThe Minister may prepare a draft code of management in respect of a species of animal that has been declared to be a species for the purpose of trial farming under this Division.\n\t(2)\tA draft code must address the following matters:\n\t(a)\tthe effect of taking individual animals or eggs from the wild on the species concerned and on the ecosystem of which they formed part; and\n\t(b)\tthe welfare of the animals in captivity; and\n\t(c)\tthe need for research in relation to farming the species concerned; and\n\t(d)\tthe identification of animals and animal products; and\n\t(e)\tany other matters that should, in the opinion of the Minister, be addressed.\n\t(3)\tA draft code may incorporate the whole or part of the Australian Model Code of Practice for the time being applicable to the welfare of the species to which the draft code relates by reference to the model code or to the relevant parts of it.\n\t(4)\tThe Minister must provide the Minister administering the Livestock Act 1997 with a copy of the draft code of management for comment.\n\t(5)\tThe Minister must, by public notice—\n\t(a)\tstate the place or places at which copies of the draft code can be inspected or purchased; and\n\t(b)\tinvite interested persons to provide the Minister with written comments in relation to the draft code.\n\t(5a)\tA draft code must be made available for public comment for at least three months before adoption by the Minister.\n\t(6)\tBefore adopting a draft code of management the Minister must have regard to comments (if any) made by the Minister administering the Livestock Act 1997 or by members of the public and may, if the Minister thinks fit, vary the draft code to take account of those comments.\n\t(7)\tA code of management adopted by the Minister must be published in the Gazette and public notice must be given stating the place or places at which copies of the code may be inspected or purchased.\n\t(8)\tA code of management may be replaced or varied by a further code prepared and adopted by the Minister in accordance with this section.\n\t(9)\tIf a draft code of management has been prepared under subsection (1a) and made available to the public for comment within 12 months before the species to which the code relates is named in Schedule 11, the draft code will be taken to have been drafted and made available to the public after the species was named in Schedule 11.\n60E—Royalty\n\t(1)\tWhere royalty is payable under this Act in respect of a species to which a permit granted under this Division applies, royalty is payable—\n\t(a)\tin respect of an animal or the eggs of an animal of that species taken from the wild pursuant to the permit; and\n\t(b)\tin respect of an animal of that species slaughtered in captivity pursuant to the permit.\n\t(2)\tWhere a permit relates to animals in respect of which a royalty is payable under this Act, the Minister may require the applicant to pay (when the permit is granted or at any later time) an amount equal to the total amount of royalty that would be payable if all the animals that could be taken or slaughtered, and all the eggs that could be taken, pursuant to the permit were taken or slaughtered.\n60F—Application of fees and royalty\n\t(1)\tFees paid in respect of permits granted under this Division and royalty paid under this Act in respect of animals or eggs to which those permits relate must be paid into the Wildlife Conservation Fund and must be applied from the Fund—\n\t(a)\tin payment of the costs of administering this Division; and\n\t(b)\tfor the benefit of the industry of farming the species of animal to which the permits relate; and\n\t(c)\tfor research into the impact upon the species of animal to which the permits relate of the taking of animals and eggs from the wild pursuant to those permits.\n\t(2)\tThe fees fixed by regulation in respect of permits granted under this Division may exceed the Minister's costs in granting the permits and administering this Division in relation to the permits.\nDivision 4B—Harvesting of protected animals\n60G—Application of Division\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may, by notice published in the Gazette, declare that this Division applies to, and in relation to, animals of one or more of the following species:\n\t(a)\tred kangaroo—macropus rufus;\n\t(b)\twestern grey kangaroo—macropus fuliginosus melanops;\n\t(c)\teuro (wallaroo) (hill kangaroo)—macropus robustus.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister may, by subsequent notice published in the Gazette, vary or revoke a notice under subsection (1).\n\t(3)\tThe Governor may, by regulation made on the recommendation of the Minister, declare that this Division applies to, and in relation to, protected animals of a species (not being a species referred to in subsection (1)) named in the regulation.\n\t(4)\tThe Minister must not make a recommendation under subsection (3) unless he or she is satisfied that there is sufficient scientific knowledge available in relation to the species concerned to enable the matters referred to in section 60I(2)(a), (b), (c) and (d) to be addressed adequately.\n60H—Interpretation\nIn this Division, unless the contrary intention appears—\nharvesting of a protected animal means—\n\t(a)\tto kill the protected animal in the wild; or\n\t(b)\tto capture the protected animal from the wild and then kill it,\nin order to sell the carcass of the animal or to use it for any other purpose.\n60I—Plan of management\n\t(1)\tThe Minister must prepare a draft plan of management in relation to the harvesting of each species of protected animal to which this Division applies.\n\t(2)\tThe draft plan must—\n\t(a)\tassess the likely impact of harvesting animals of that species—\n\t(i)\ton the species concerned; and\n\t(ii)\ton the ecosystems which animals of that species form part; and\n\t(iii)\ton the diversity of the species of animals and plants comprising those ecosystems; and\n\t(iv)\ton the ability of the species to maintain natural genetic diversity throughout its population; and\n\t(b)\tidentify factors that are likely to reduce or increase the number of animals of the species to be harvested; and\n\t(c)\tidentify any other factors that will affect the species as a renewable resource for the purposes of harvesting in the future; and\n\t(d)\tassess whether there is a need to reduce the number of animals of the species to protect the environment, crops, stock or other property; and\n\t(e)\tspecify humane methods and procedures for the killing, capturing and killing and treatment after capture of animals pursuant to a permit under this Division; and\n\t(f)\taddress any other matters that should, in the opinion of the Minister, be addressed.\n\t(3)\tThe Minister must provide the Minister administering the Livestock Act 1997 with a copy of the draft plan of management for comment.\n\t(4)\tThe Minister must, by public notice—\n\t(a)\tstate the place or places at which copies of the draft plan can be inspected or purchased; and\n\t(b)\tinvite interested persons to provide the Minister with written comments in relation to the draft plan.\n\t(5)\tA draft plan must be made available for public comment for at least three months before adoption by the Minister.\n\t(6)\tBefore adopting a draft plan the Minister must have regard to comments (if any) made by the Minister administering the Livestock Act 1997 or by members of the public and may, if the Minister thinks fit, vary the draft plan to take account of those comments.\n\t(7)\tThe Minister must, by public notice, state that a plan of management has been adopted under this section.\n\t(7a)\tA notice under subsection (7) must state the place or places at which copies of the plan may be inspected or purchased.\n\t(8)\tA plan of management may be replaced or varied by a further plan prepared and adopted by the Minister in accordance with this section.\n60J—Permit for harvesting protected animals\n\t(1)\tIf a plan of management has been adopted by the Minister under this Division in relation to a species of protected animal, the Minister may grant a permit to a person to harvest animals of that species and to sell or use the carcasses of the animals that have been harvested.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister must not grant a permit under subsection (1) to take animals on a reserve except animals of the following species—\n\t(a)\tred kangaroo—macropus rufus;\n\t(b)\twestern grey kangaroo—macropus fuliginosus melanops;\n\t(c)\teuro (wallaroo) (hill kangaroo)—macropus robustus,\nand then only if—\n\t(d)\tthe Minister has adopted a plan of management under section 38 in relation to the reserve; and\n\t(e)\tthe plan of management provides for the culling of animals of the species to which the permit relates in order to preserve animal or plant habitats or wildlife; and\n\t(f)\tthe permit only authorises the harvesting of animals that would otherwise be culled from the reserve pursuant to the plan of management.\n\t(3)\tThe Minister must not grant a permit under subsection (1) unless he or she is satisfied that the taking of animals of the species concerned pursuant to the permit and all other permits granted under this section or under some other section of this Act—\n\t(a)\twill not adversely affect the ecosystems which animals of that species form part or the diversity of the species of animals and plants comprising those ecosystems; and\n\t(b)\twill not adversely affect the species as a renewable resource for harvesting in the future.\n\t(4)\tA permit granted under subsection (1) is subject to such limitations, restrictions or conditions as are imposed by this section or by the Minister under section 69 or are prescribed from time to time by regulation.\n\t(5)\tA permit granted under subsection (1) is subject to a condition requiring the holder of the permit to use the methods and observe the procedures set out in the management plan for the killing, the capture and killing and the treatment after capture, of animals of the species to which the permit relates.\n\t(6)\tIt is lawful to—\n\t(a)\tharvest protected animals; and\n\t(b)\tsell, use or give away the carcass of a protected animal,\npursuant to a permit granted under subsection (1).\n60K—Royalty\nWhere a permit under this Division relates to animals in respect of which a royalty is payable under this Act, the Minister may require the applicant to pay (when the permit is granted or at any later time) an amount equal to the total amount of royalty that would be payable if all the animals that could be harvested pursuant to the permit were harvested.\n60L—Application of fees and royalty\n\t(1)\tFees paid in respect of permits granted under this Division and royalty paid under this Act in respect of animals to which those permits relate must be paid into the Wildlife Conservation Fund and must be applied from the Fund—\n\t(a)\tin payment of the costs of administering this Division; and\n\t(b)\tfor research into the impact on the species of animals to which the permits relate of the harvesting of animals pursuant to those permits.\n\t(2)\tThe fees fixed by regulation in respect of permits granted under this Division may exceed the Minister's costs in granting the permits and administering this Division in relation to the permits.\nDivision 5—Royalty\n61—Royalty\n\t(1)\tThe Governor may, by regulation, declare that royalty is payable to the Wildlife Conservation Fund—\n\t(a)\ton an animal specified in the regulation; or\n\t(b)\ton the carcass or skin of an animal specified in the regulation; or\n\t(c)\ton any egg of an animal specified in the regulation; or\n\t(d)\ton a native plant specified in the regulation,\nby any person by whom any such animal, carcass, skin, egg or plant is taken.\n\t(2)\tAn animal, or the carcass, skin or egg of an animal or a native plant may be specified in a regulation under subsection (1) by reference to the species of the animal or plant or by reference to any other class to which the animal or plant belongs.\n\t(3)\tThe amount of royalty fixed by a regulation may vary according to—\n\t(a)\tthe species or other class to which the animal or plant belongs; or\n\t(b)\tthe size, age, quality, standard or condition of the animal, carcass, skin, egg or plant; or\n\t(c)\ta combination of the factors referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b).\n\t(4)\tWithout limiting any other provision of this section, a regulation under this section may provide that it applies only in respect of an animal, or the carcass, skin or egg of an animal, taken in a game reserve.\n62—Demand for royalty\n\t(1)\tThe Director or a warden may demand orally or in writing that any person pay to the Director all royalty for which that person is liable under this Act.\n\t(2)\tA person who fails to comply with a demand under subsection (1) within 48 hours of the demand is guilty of an offence.\n\t(3)\tIn any proceedings under this section the court may order the defendant to pay to the Director any amount fixed by the court by way of royalty under this Act.\n\t(4)\tWhere a person fails to comply with a demand under subsection (1), the Director or a warden may seize any animals, carcasses, skins, eggs or plants upon which royalty is unpaid.\n\t(5)\tThe Minister may sell any animals, carcasses, skins, eggs or plants seized under this section and must apply any proceeds of the sale in payment of the unpaid royalty and any amount remaining to the owner of the animals, carcasses, skins, eggs or plants.\n63—Recovery of royalty by civil action\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may, by action in any court of competent jurisdiction, recover, as a debt, from any person an amount of royalty for which that person is liable under this Act.\n\t(2)\tThis section does not derogate from any other remedy available to the Minister for the recovery of royalty.\nDivision 6—General provisions\n64—Unlawful entry on land\n\t(1)\tA person must not be on any land for the purpose of taking a protected animal, or the eggs of a protected animal, unless the owner of that land has given that person, not more than six months beforehand, permission in writing to be on the land for that purpose.\n\t(2)\tIf the owner or occupier of any land, or the servant or agent of the owner of the land, suspects that a person trespassing on the land is committing, has committed, or is about to commit an offence against this Act, he or she may request the trespasser—\n\t(a)\tto state the trespasser's full name and usual place of residence; and\n\t(b)\tto leave the land.\n\t(3)\tA person of whom a request is made under subsection (2) must comply with it forthwith.\n\t(4)\tA person who has been requested to leave land under this section must not re-enter the land without the permission of the owner.\n\t(5)\tIn proceedings for an offence against this section, proof that a person has possession or control of a dog, firearm or device capable of being used for taking a protected animal is evidence that that person was on the land for the purpose of taking a protected animal.\nowner means—\n\t(a)\tin relation to private land, the owner of the land; and\n\t(b)\tin relation to land held by a Minister, agent or instrumentality of the Crown, that Minister, agent or instrumentality or a person authorised by the Minister, agent or instrumentality; and\n\t(c)\tin relation to unalienated land of the Crown, the Minister administering the Crown Lands Act 1929 or a person authorised by that Minister.\n65—Use of poison\n\t(1)\tA person who, without a permit granted by the Minister, uses poison for the purpose of taking a protected animal is guilty of an offence.\n\t(2)\tIf a protected animal is taken as a result of the use of poison by a person without a permit granted by the Minister, that person is guilty of an offence.\n\t(3)\tIt is a defence to a charge under subsection (2) that the defendant—\n\t(a)\tused the poison in good faith for the purpose of destroying vermin under the Landscape South Australia Act 2019; and\n\t(b)\texercised such precautions as the defendant might reasonably be expected to have exercised in the circumstances to avoid endangering protected animals by the use of poison.\n\t(4)\tIn this section—\npoison means any substance that might endanger the life or health of a protected animal.\n66—Restriction on use of certain devices\n\t(1)\tThe Governor may, by proclamation, restrict or prohibit the use of firearms or devices of a specified class for the taking of particular species of animals or for the taking of animals generally.\n\t(2)\tA person who contravenes a restriction or prohibition imposed under subsection (1) is guilty of an offence.\n67—Devices for the illegal taking of animals\n\t(1)\tA warden may dismantle and remove any device by which animals have been taken illegally or by which animals are in the warden's opinion likely to be taken illegally.\n\t(2)\tAny device removed by a warden pursuant to this section is forfeited to the Crown and may be sold or otherwise disposed of by the Director.\n68—Molestation etc of protected animals\n\t(1)\tA person must not—\n\t(a)\tinterfere with, harass or molest, or cause or permit the interference with, harassment or molestation of, a protected animal; or\n\t(b)\tundertake or continue an act or activity that is, or is likely to be, detrimental to the welfare of a protected animal after being directed by a warden not to undertake, or to stop, that act or activity; or\n\t(c)\tundertake or continue an act or activity in relation to a protected animal that is contrary to regulations promulgated under this section,\nunless he or she acts in pursuance of this Act or a permit granted by the Minister under this section or another provision of this Act or in pursuance of some other Act or statutory instrument.\nIn the case of a marine mammal—$100 000 or imprisonment for 2 years.\nIn the case of an animal (not being a marine mammal) of an endangered species—$10 000 or imprisonment for 2 years.\nIn the case of an animal (not being a marine mammal) of a vulnerable species—$7 500 or imprisonment for 18 months.\nIn the case of an animal (not being a marine mammal) of a rare species—$5 000 or imprisonment for 12 months.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister may grant a permit to a person to undertake an act or activity that would otherwise contravene paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of subsection (1).\n\t(3)\tIt is a defence to a charge of an offence against subsection (1)(a) to prove—\n\t(a)\tthat the defendant acted in the best interests of the animal concerned; or\n\t(b)\tthat the defendant acted reasonably to frighten the animal in order to protect himself or herself or another person or to protect—\n\t(i)\tproperty comprising plants cultivated for commercial or other purposes or animals; or\n\t(ii)\tproperty of any other kind.\n68AA—Prohibition on destroying, damaging or disturbing wombat burrow\n\t(1)\tSubject to subsection (3), a person must not, without a permit granted by the Minister, destroy, damage or disturb the burrow of a wombat.\nMaximum penalty: $5 000 or imprisonment for 12 months.\n\t(2)\tIt is a defence to a charge of an offence against subsection (1) for the defendant to prove that the defendant exercised such precautions as the defendant might reasonably be expected to have exercised in the circumstances to avoid destroying, damaging or disturbing the burrow.\n\t(3)\tA person does not require a permit under subsection (1) if—\n\t(a)\tthe burrow is outside a Wombat Burrow Protection Zone; and\n\t(b)\tthe person is—\n\t(i)\tthe owner of the land where the burrow is located; or\n\t(ii)\tauthorised to destroy, damage or disturb (as the case requires) the burrow by the owner of the land where the burrow is located; and\n\t(c)\tthe burrow is causing, or is likely to cause, damage to crops, stock, machinery or infrastructure (including tracks and built structures) or may constitute a safety risk or hazard to people.\n\t(4)\tWhere a permit is granted for the purposes of this section, no further authorisation or permission for the destruction, damage or disturbance of the burrow is required pursuant to any other Act or law.\n\t(5)\tThis section is in addition to, and does not derogate from, any other provision of this Act or any other Act or law relating to the taking or harming of, or interference with, animals.\nwombat means an animal of the species Vombatus ursinus or Lasiorhinus latifrons;\nWombat Burrow Protection Zone means an area declared by the Minister by notice in the Gazette to be a Wombat Burrow Protection Zone for the purposes of this section.\n","sortOrder":19},{"sectionNumber":"Part 5A","sectionType":"part","heading":"Hunting","content":"Part 5A—Hunting\nDivision 1—Hunting generally\n68A—Hunting permits\n\t(1)\tExcept as provided in subsection (5), a person must not hunt, or have possession of any firearm or device for the purpose of hunting, unless that person holds a permit under this section.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister may grant to any person a permit under this section.\n\t(3)\tA permit under this section cannot authorise hunting within the Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary or the possession by any person, while in that Sanctuary, of a firearm or other device for the purpose of hunting.\n\t(4)\tWhere it is proved, in any proceedings for an offence against this section, that the defendant had possession of any firearm or device capable of being used for the purpose of hunting in circumstances that lead to a reasonable suspicion that the defendant had the firearm or device for that purpose, it will be presumed, in the absence of proof to the contrary, that the defendant had possession of that firearm or device for the purpose of hunting.\n\t(5)\tNo permit is required under this section for the purpose of—\n\t(a)\tthe destruction of animals that are endangering human life; or\n\t(b)\tthe destruction of animals (other than protected animals) by the owner of any land, a member of his or her household, or an employee or agent of the owner, that are causing damage to crops, stock or other property on the land; or\n\t(c)\tthe taking of an animal in pursuance of any other permit under this Act.\n68B—Unlawful entry on land\n\t(1)\tA person must not be on land for the purpose of hunting unless the owner of the land has given that person, within the preceding six months, permission in writing to be on the land for that purpose.\n\t(2)\tIf the owner of land reasonably suspects that a person has committed or is about to commit an offence against this Act on the land, the owner may request the person—\n\t(a)\tto state his or her full name and usual place of residence; and\n\t(b)\tto leave the land.\n\t(3)\tA person of whom a request is made under subsection (2) must comply with it forthwith.\n\t(4)\tA person who has been requested to leave land under this section must not re-enter the land without the permission of the owner.\n\t(5)\tWhere it is proved, in proceedings for an offence against subsection (1), that, while on the land, the defendant had possession or control of an animal, firearm, device, poison or bait capable of being used for hunting it will be presumed, in the absence of proof to the contrary, that the person was on the land for the purpose of hunting.\nowner means—\n\t(a)\tin relation to private land, the owner of the land; and\n\t(b)\tin relation to land held by a Minister, agent or instrumentality of the Crown, that Minister, agent or instrumentality or a person authorised by the Minister, agent or instrumentality; and\n\t(c)\tin relation to unalienated land of the Crown, the Minister administering the Crown Lands Act 1929 or a person authorised by that Minister.\nDivision 2—Hunting and food gathering by Aboriginal persons\n68C—Interpretation\n\t(2)\tThis Division does not apply to the taking of—\n\t(a)\tan animal, or the eggs of an animal, of a prescribed species or a plant of a prescribed species; or\n\t(b)\tan animal, egg or plant by a prescribed means or in prescribed circumstances.\n68D—Hunting and food gathering by Aboriginal persons\n\t(1)\tIt is not illegal by virtue of section 47(1) or (2) for an Aboriginal person to take a native plant in pursuance of this Division from land that is not a reserve or a wilderness protection area or wilderness protection zone.\n\t(2)\tIt is not illegal by virtue of section 51 for an Aboriginal person to take a protected animal, or the eggs of a protected animal, in pursuance of this Division from land that is not a reserve or a wilderness protection area or wilderness protection zone.\n\t(3)\tIt is not illegal by virtue of section 47(1) for an Aboriginal person to take a native plant from a reserve (other than a co‑managed park) or from a wilderness protection area or a wilderness protection zone in pursuance of this Division if the native plant is taken in accordance with a proclamation permitting the taking of the plant from the reserve or wilderness protection area or wilderness protection zone.\n\t(4)\tIt is not illegal by virtue of section 51 for an Aboriginal person to take a protected animal, or the eggs of a protected animal, from a reserve (other than a co‑managed park) or from a wilderness protection area or a wilderness protection zone in pursuance of this Division if the animal or eggs are taken in accordance with a proclamation permitting the taking of the animal or eggs from the reserve or wilderness protection area or wilderness protection zone.\n\t(5)\tThe Governor may, by proclamation, vary or revoke a proclamation referred to in subsection (3) or (4).\n\t(5a)\tIt is not illegal by virtue of section 47(1) or 51 for an Aboriginal person who is a member of the relevant Aboriginal group to take a native plant, protected animal or the eggs of a protected animal in pursuance of this Division from a co‑managed park if the native plant, protected animal or eggs are taken—\n\t(a)\tif there is a co‑management board for the park—in accordance with a permission granted by the board (which may be general or specific and conditional or unconditional); or\n\t(b)\tin accordance with the provisions of the co‑management agreement for the park.\n\t(6)\tAn animal, egg or plant is taken in pursuance of this Division if it is taken—\n\t(a)\tfor food for the person who takes it or for his or her dependants; or\n\t(b)\tsolely for cultural purposes of Aboriginal origin.\n68E—Exemption from requirement to hold hunting permit\nAn Aboriginal person is not required to hold a permit under section 68A in relation to hunting if the animal hunted will be used—\n\t(a)\tas food for the hunter or for his or her dependants; or\n\t(b)\tsolely for cultural purposes of Aboriginal origin.\n","sortOrder":20},{"sectionNumber":"Part 6","sectionType":"part","heading":"Miscellaneous provisions","content":"Part 6—Miscellaneous provisions\n69—Permits\n\t(1)\tAn applicant for a permit under this Act—\n\t(a)\tmust make the application in a manner and form determined by the relevant authority; and\n\t(b)\tmust, subject to subsection (2), pay to the relevant authority the appropriate fee fixed by regulation in respect of the permit at the time of the application.\n\t(2)\tThe relevant authority may, if satisfied that there are special reasons for doing so, remit the whole or any portion of any fee payable in respect of the grant of a permit under this Act.\n\t(2a)\tThe relevant authority may refuse to grant a permit under any provision of this Act if, in the relevant authority's opinion—\n\t(a)\tthe applicant is not a fit and proper person to hold the permit; or\n\t(b)\tto grant the permit would be prejudicial to the interests of conservation; or\n\t(c)\tthe applicant should fulfil certain requirements specified by the relevant authority before the permit is granted and the applicant has not fulfilled those requirements.\n\t(2b)\tIf a permit granted under any provision of this Act relates to an activity that is to be, or may be, undertaken within a River Murray Protection Area, the permit must be consistent with the objects of the River Murray Act 2003 and the Objectives for a Healthy River Murray under that Act.\n\t(2c)\tIf an application for a permit under any provision of this Act relates to an activity that is to be, or may be, undertaken within a River Murray Protection Area and is within a class of applications prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this provision (which class may be prescribed so as to consist of applications for all such permits), the relevant authority must, before making a decision on the application—\n\t(a)\tconsult the Minister to whom the administration of the River Murray Act 2003 is committed; and\n\t(b)\tcomply with the Minister's directions (if any) in relation to the application (including a direction that the application not be granted, or that if it is to be granted, then the permit be subject to conditions specified by the Minister).\n\t(2d)\tIf a permit granted under any provision of this Act relates to an activity that is to be, or may be, undertaken within the Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary, the permit must be consistent with the objects and objectives of the Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary Act 2005.\n\t(2e)\tIf an application for a permit under any provision of this Act relates to an activity that is to be, or may be, undertaken within the Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary and is within a class of applications prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this provision (which class may be prescribed so as to consist of applications for all such permits), the Minister must, before making a decision on the application, consult with and have regard to the views of the Minister to whom the administration of the Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary Act 2005 is committed.\n\t(3)\tA permit—\n\t(a)\tis subject to such limitations, restrictions and conditions as the relevant authority thinks fit and includes in the permit; and\n\t(b)\tmay, if the holder of the permit has in the opinion of the relevant authority contravened or failed to comply with any limitation, restriction or condition of the permit, be revoked by the relevant authority by instrument in writing served personally or by post upon that person; and\n\t(c)\tmay be revoked by the relevant authority by instrument in writing served personally or by post upon the holder of the permit if, in the opinion of the relevant authority, it is in the interests of conservation to do so.\n\t(4)\tWithout limiting the conditions upon which a permit relating to animals may be granted under this Act, those conditions may—\n\t(a)\tprovide for marking, or otherwise identifying, animals to which the permit relates; and\n\t(b)\trequire the holder of the permit to report the escape, illness or death of any animal to which the permit relates; and\n\t(c)\trequire the holder of the permit to report to the relevant authority the birth of any progeny to the animals to which the permit relates.\n\t(4a)\tA condition of a permit may require compliance with a specified code of practice, standard or other document as in force at a specified time or as in force from time to time.\n\t(5)\tA permit—\n\t(a)\tcomes into operation on the day fixed in the permit for its commencement or, if no such day is fixed, on the day on which it is granted; and\n\t(b)\texpires on the day fixed in the permit for its expiry or, if no such day is fixed, on the expiration of 12 months from the day on which it came into operation.\n\t(6)\tWhere—\n\t(a)\ta permit is granted for a term of more than 12 months; and\n\t(b)\tthe permit includes a condition that entitles the holder of the permit to surrender it to the relevant authority; and\n\t(c)\tthe holder of the permit surrenders the permit 12 months or more before its specified term expires,\na proportionate part of the fee paid for the permit reflecting each complete year of the unexpired term is payable by the relevant authority to the former holder of the permit.\n\t(7)\tWhere—\n\t(a)\ta hunting permit granted under section 68A authorises the hunting of ducks but does not authorise the hunting of any other animal; and\n\t(b)\tduring the whole of a particular year of the term of the permit it is not legally possible to hunt ducks pursuant to the permit because the relevant authority has not declared an open season under section 52 for duck hunting in any part of the State to which the permit applies,\nthe term of the permit is extended by one year without the payment of a fee in respect of the extension.\n\t(7a)\tA permit granted under a provision of this Act may be transferred only if it is a permit for a prescribed activity or a permit of a prescribed class and the transfer complies with any prescribed conditions.\n\t(8)\tIn this section—\n\t(a)\tin relation to a permit issued by, or to be issued by, a co‑management board for a co‑managed park constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land—the co‑management board for the park; or\n70—Obligation to produce permit\nA person required by this Act to hold a permit, or to have written permission, must if requested by a warden, produce the permit or written permission for inspection by the warden as soon as practicable after the request is made.\n70A—Failure to comply with authority\n\t(1)\tIf the holder of an authority, or a person acting in the employment or with the authority of the holder of an authority, contravenes or fails to comply with a limitation, restriction, condition or provision of the authority, the holder of the authority is guilty of an offence.\nMaximum penalty: $2 500.\nExpiation fee: $210.\n\t(2)\tIn this section—\nauthority means a permit, permission or other authority granted by the Director, the Minister or a co‑management board under this Act or other law.\n71—Duplicate\n\t(1)\tIf the relevant authority is satisfied—\n\t(a)\tthat any permit or other document issued to any person under this Act has been lost, destroyed or defaced; and\n\t(b)\tthat no improper use has been made of that permit or document,\nthe relevant authority may on the application of that person, and on payment of the prescribed fee, issue a duplicate of the permit or other document.\n\t(2)\tA duplicate issued under this section has the same force and effect as the original of which it is a duplicate.\n\t(a)\tin relation to a co‑managed park constituted of Aboriginal‑owned land—the co‑management board for the park; or\n72—False or misleading statement\n\t(1)\tA person must not make, or cause to be made, a false or misleading statement in relation to the administration of this Act.\n\t(1a)\tWithout limiting subsection (1), a person must not make, or cause to be made, a false or misleading statement in an application, return or other document under this Act.\n\t(2)\tIt is a defence to a charge for an offence under this section that the defendant believed on reasonable grounds that the statement was true.\n73—Offences against provisions of proclamations and notices\n\t(1)\tA person must not contravene, or fail to comply with, any provision or condition of a proclamation or notice under this Act.\n73A—Liability of vehicle owners and expiation of certain offences\n\t(1)\tIn this section—\nowner, in relation to a vehicle, includes—\n\t(a)\ta person registered or recorded as an owner of the vehicle under a law of this State or of the Commonwealth or another State or Territory of the Commonwealth; and\n\t(b)\ta person to whom a trade plate, a permit or other authority has been issued under the Motor Vehicles Act 1959 or a similar law of the Commonwealth or another State or Territory of the Commonwealth, by virtue of which the vehicle is permitted to be driven on roads; and\n\t(c)\ta person who has possession of the vehicle by virtue of the hire or bailment of the vehicle;\nprescribed offence means an offence against a provision of this Act prescribed by regulation for the purposes of this definition;\nprincipal offender means a person who has committed a prescribed offence.\n\t(2)\tWithout derogating from the liability of any other person, but subject to this section, if a vehicle is involved in a prescribed offence, the owner of the vehicle is guilty of an offence and liable to the same penalty as is prescribed for the principal offence and the expiation fee that is fixed for the principal offence applies in relation to an offence against this section.\n\t(3)\tWhere there are two or more owners of the same vehicle a prosecution for an offence against subsection (2) may be brought against one of the owners or against some or all of the owners jointly as co-defendants.\n\t(4)\tThe owner of a vehicle and the principal offender are not both liable through the operation of this section to be convicted of an offence arising out of the same circumstances, and consequently conviction of the owner exonerates the principal offender and conversely conviction of the principal offender exonerates the owner.\n\t(5)\tAn expiation notice or expiation reminder notice given under the Expiation of Offences Act 1996 to the owner of a vehicle for an alleged offence against this section involving the vehicle must be accompanied by a notice inviting the owner, if he or she was not the principal offender, to provide the person specified in the notice, within the period specified in the notice, with a statutory declaration—\n\t(a)\tsetting out the name and address of the principal offender; or\n\t(b)\tif he or she had transferred ownership of the vehicle to another prior to the time of the alleged offence and, in the case of a motor vehicle defined by section 5(1) of the Road Traffic Act 1961, has complied with the Motor Vehicles Act 1959 in respect of the transfer—setting out details of the transfer (including the name and address of the transferee).\n\t(6)\tBefore proceedings are commenced against the owner of a vehicle for an offence against this section involving the vehicle, the complainant must send the owner a notice—\n\t(a)\tsetting out particulars of the alleged prescribed offence; and\n\t(b)\tinviting the owner, if he or she was not the principal offender, to provide the complainant, within 21 days of the date of the notice, with a statutory declaration setting out the matters referred to in subsection (5).\n\t(7)\tSubsection (6) does not apply to—\n\t(a)\tproceedings commenced where an owner has elected under the Expiation of Offences Act 1996 to be prosecuted for the offence; or\n\t(b)\tproceedings commenced against an owner of a vehicle who has been named in a statutory declaration under this section as the principal offender.\n\t(8)\tWhere a person is found guilty of, or expiates, a prescribed offence or an offence against this section, neither that person nor any other person is liable to be found guilty of, or to expiate, an offence against this section or a prescribed offence in relation to the same incident.\n\t(9)\tSubject to subsection (10), in proceedings against the owner of a vehicle for an offence against this section, it is a defence to prove—\n\t(a)\tthat, in consequence of some unlawful act, the vehicle was not in the possession or control of the owner at the time of the alleged prescribed offence; or\n\t(b)\tthat—\n\t(i)\tthe driver or operator of the vehicle was not the principal offender or one of the principal offenders; and\n\t(ii)\tthe owner does not know and cannot reasonably be expected to know the identity of the principal offender or of any one of the principal offenders; or\n\t(c)\tthat, at the time of the alleged prescribed offence, the vehicle was being used for a commercial purpose; or\n\t(d)\tthat the owner provided the complainant with a statutory declaration in accordance with an invitation under this section.\n\t(10)\tThe defence in subsection (9)(d) does not apply if it is proved that the owner made the declaration knowing it to be false in a material particular.\n\t(11)\tIf—\n\t(a)\tan expiation notice is given to a person named as the alleged principal offender in a statutory declaration under this section; or\n\t(b)\tproceedings are commenced against a person named as the alleged principal offender in such a statutory declaration,\nthe notice or summons, as the case may be, must be accompanied by a notice setting out particulars of the statutory declaration that named the person as the alleged principal offender.\n\t(12)\tIn proceedings against a person named in a statutory declaration under this section for the offence to which the declaration relates, it will be presumed, in the absence of proof to the contrary, that the person was the principal offender.\n\t(13)\tIn proceedings against the owner or the principal offender for an offence against this Act, an allegation in the complaint that a notice was given under this section on a specified day will be accepted as proof, in the absence of proof to the contrary, of the facts alleged.\n\t(14)\tA vehicle will be taken to be involved in a prescribed offence for the purposes of subsection (2) if it was used in, or in connection with, the commission of the offence.\n\t(15)\tWithout limiting subsection (14), a vehicle will be taken to be used in connection with the commission of an offence if it is used to convey the principal offender or equipment, articles or other things used in the commission of the offence to the place where, or to the general area in which, the offence was committed.\n74—Additional penalty\n\t(1)\tWhere a person is convicted of an offence involving any unlawful act in relation to animals and the court is satisfied that more than one animal was involved in the offence, it must, in addition to imposing a penalty authorised by the provisions of this Act under which the offence arises, impose an additional fine based on the number of animals involved in the commission of the offence.\n\t(2)\tThe amount of the additional fine is—\n\t(a)\tnot more than $1 000 for each animal of an endangered species involved in the commission of the offence; and\n\t(b)\tnot more than $750 for each animal of a vulnerable species involved in the commission of the offence; and\n\t(c)\tnot more than $500 for each animal of a rare species involved in the commission of the offence; and\n\t(d)\tnot more than $250 for each animal (not being an animal referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (c)) involved in the commission of the offence.\n74A—Maximum penalties in relation to wilderness protection areas and zones\nThe maximum penalties prescribed by sections 47(3) and 51 are increased by one half of those penalties in respect of the taking of a native plant or a protected animal or the eggs of a protected animal in a wilderness protection area or wilderness protection zone.\n75—Evidentiary provisions\n\t(1)\tIn any proceedings for an offence against this Act, an apparently genuine document purporting to be signed by the Director, and to state that at any specified time or during any specified period a person was or was not the holder of a permit under this Act is proof of the matter so stated in the absence of proof to the contrary.\n\t(2)\tIn any proceedings for an offence against this Act, an allegation in a complaint that a place referred to in the complaint is, or was at a time specified in the complaint, a reserve or sanctuary under this Act or a wilderness protection area or wilderness protection zone or is situated within a reserve, sanctuary, wilderness protection area or zone, will be accepted as proved in the absence of proof to the contrary.\n\t(3)\tWhere in any proceedings for an offence against this Act, any question arises as to whether the defendant was duly authorised pursuant to this Act to perform the action subject to the charge, the onus of proving that authorisation lies upon the defendant.\n\t(4)\tIn any proceedings for an offence against this Act, an allegation in the complaint that a person named in the complaint is, or was at a time specified in the complaint, a warden will be accepted as proved in the absence of proof to the contrary.\n\t(5)\tIn proceedings for an offence against this Act, an allegation in the complaint that an animal referred to in the complaint was a protected animal, or that a carcass or egg referred to in the complaint was the carcass or egg of a protected animal, will be accepted as proved in the absence of proof to the contrary.\n\t(6)\tIn any proceedings for an offence against this Act, an allegation in the complaint that an animal referred to in the complaint was of a specified species, or that a carcass or egg referred to in the complaint was the carcass or egg of an animal of a specified species, will be accepted as proved in the absence of proof to the contrary.\n75A—Defence\nIt is a defence to a charge of an offence against this Act to prove that the defendant—\n\t(a)\tacted in a manner authorised by or under the Native Vegetation Act 1991; or\n\t(b)\tacted in compliance with a requirement of the Landscape South Australia Act 2019; or\n\t(c)\tacted in compliance with a requirement of any other Act.\n77—Powers of court\nUpon convicting any person for an offence against this Act, the court may, in addition to imposing any other penalty, order—\n\t(a)\tthat any permit of the convicted person be cancelled; and\n\t(b)\tthat the convicted person be disqualified for such period as the court may specify from holding and obtaining a permit under this Act.\n78—Financial provision\n\t(1)\tSubject to this Act, the money required for the purposes of this Act will be paid out of money provided by Parliament for those purposes.\n\t(2)\tAny money received or recovered by the Minister, the Chief Executive or the Director under this Act must, except as otherwise provided by this Act, be paid into the Consolidated Account.\n79—Wilful damage to reserve or property of Minister or relevant board\n\t(1)\tA person who, intentionally and without lawful authority, destroys or damages any part of a reserve or any property of the Minister or a co‑management board on a reserve is guilty of an offence.\nMaximum penalty: $2 000 or imprisonment for 6 months.\n\t(2)\tUpon convicting a person for an offence against this section, the court may order the convicted person to pay to the Minister or a co‑management board such sum as the court thinks just by way of compensation.\n80—Regulations\n\t(1)\tThe Governor may make such regulations as are contemplated by this Act, or as are necessary or expedient for the purposes or objects of this Act.\n\t(2)\tWithout limiting the generality of subsection (1), the regulations may—\n\t(a)\tconfer powers, authorities, duties and obligations upon the Minister, the Chief Executive, or the Director, or any officers appointed under this Act, that may be necessary or expedient for the administration or enforcement of this Act; and\n\t(b)\tregulate the use and enjoyment of reserves; and\n\t(c)\tprovide for the safety of persons in reserves; and\n\t(d)\testablish standards of conduct to which those who may resort to a reserve must conform while on the reserve; and\n\t(e)\tprovide for the removal of trespassers from reserves; and\n\t(f)\trestrict or prohibit access to reserves or any portions of reserves; and\n\t(g)\tprovide for the preservation and protection of natural features of reserves; and\n\t(h)\tprovide for the protection, conservation and management of animals and plants in reserves; and\n\t(i)\tregulate, restrict or prohibit the taking of animals and plants into reserves or the removal of animals and plants from reserves; and\n\t(ia)\tregulate, restrict or prohibit the removal of wood, mulch or other dead vegetation from reserves; and\n\t(j)\tprovide for the impounding, removal, destruction, or disposal of animals found straying upon reserves; and\n\t(k)\tregulate, restrict or prohibit the taking of firearms or other devices into, or the use of firearms or other devices in, a reserve or sanctuary; and\n\t(l)\tprovide for the collection of scientific specimens and the pursuit of research in reserves; and\n\t(m)\treserve the whole or any portion of a reserve for a separate or exclusive use prescribed by the regulations; and\n\t(n)\trestrict or prohibit access to a reserve or any portion of a reserve by any person or class of persons; and\n\t(o)\tregulate, restrict or prohibit the use of roads or tracks in reserves; and\n\t(p)\tregulate, restrict or prohibit the use of motor vehicles or other vehicles in reserves; and\n\t(pa)\tempower the Director to fix one or more speed limits for vehicles driven within a reserve or any part of a reserve; and\n\t(q)\tprovide for the impounding, removal or disposal of any vehicle or property found in a reserve in contravention of a regulation; and\n\t(r)\tprescribe fees or other charges relating to the administration of this Act; and\n\t(ra)\tprovide for the recovery of fees or charges imposed by or under this Act; and\n\t(s)\tregulate, restrict or prohibit the parking of vehicles in a reserve; and\n\t(t)\tregulate, restrict or prohibit camping within a reserve; and\n\t(u)\tregulate, restrict or prohibit the erection of buildings, signs or other structures in reserves; and\n\t(v)\tprovide for the protection and preservation of buildings, structures, signs and other improvements in reserves; and\n\t(w)\texempt, conditionally or unconditionally, Aboriginal persons generally, or Aboriginal persons of a specified class, from all or any of the provisions of this Act in such portions of the State as may be specified in the regulations; and\n\t(wa)\tregulate the taking, keeping or selling of—\n\t(i)\tprotected animals or other animals indigenous to Australia; or\n\t(ii)\tthe eggs or carcasses of protected animals or other animals indigenous to Australia,\n(including pursuant to permits granted by the Minister under this Act); and\n\t(x)\tmake any other provision that may in the opinion of the Governor conduce to the preservation or conservation of wildlife; and\n\t(y)\tprescribe penalties, recoverable summarily, for breach of, or non-compliance with, any regulation; and\n\t(z)\tfix expiation fees for alleged offences against this Act or the regulations.\n\t(2a)\tThe Governor may, by regulation, amend Schedule 7, 8, 9 or 10 by deleting species of animals or plants from, or including species of animals or plants in, the Schedule.\n\t(2b)\tA regulation may require compliance with a specified code of practice, standard or other document as in force at a specified time or as in force from time to time.\n\t(3)\tAny fees prescribed under this Act may be differential, varying according to any factor stated in the regulation.\n\t(4)\tA fee specifically prescribed to recover the cost of issuing a permit under this Act in the form of a plastic card may, when recovered, be retained by the Director and applied for the purposes of administering this Act without further appropriation by Parliament.\n81—Codes of practice etc\nSubject to this Act, where a code of practice, standard or other document is incorporated into or referred to in this Act, the regulations or a permit granted under this Act—\n\t(a)\ta copy of the code, standard or other document must be kept available for inspection by members of the public, without charge and during normal office hours, at an office determined by the Minister; and\n\t(b)\tevidence of the contents of the code, standard or other document may be given in any legal proceedings by production of a copy of a document apparently certified by or on behalf of the Minister to be a true copy of the code, standard or other document.\n","sortOrder":21},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 3","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"National parks","content":"Schedule 3—National parks\nThe following areas are hereby constituted National Parks:\n\nLincoln National Park\nHundred Flinders, Section 2, 3, 5, 6, 12–14\nSmith Island, Hopkins Island, Lewis Island, Little Island, Owen Island, Albatross Island, Liguanea Island, Rabbit Island (being Section 395, North out of Hundreds)\nCurta Rocks\nHundred Flinders, Section 4\nFlinders Ranges National Park\nHundred Edeowie, Section 148\nHundred Bunyeroo, Section 177\nHundred Parachilna, Section 61\nNorth out of Hundreds, Section 473\nNorth out of Hundreds, Section 333\nNorth out of Hundreds, Section 106\nGammon Ranges National Park\nNorth out of Hundreds, Section 464\nNorth out of Hundreds, Section 35\nInnes National Park\nHundred Warrenben, Section 99–102\nIslands of Pondalowie Bay (excluding South Island, being Section 88, Hundred Warrenben)\nCoorong National Park\nHundred Glyde, Section 17, 60\nHundred Santo, Section 6\nHundred Glyde, Section 59\nHundred Santo, Section 43\nHundred Santo, Section 52\nCanunda National Park\nHundred Rivoli Bay, Section 377, 378, 379, 396\nHundred Mayurra, Section 157\nHundred Benara, Section 386\nFlinders Chase National Park\nHundred Border, Section 11\nHundred Gosse, Section 64\nHundred McDonald, Section 17\nSouth out of Hundreds, Section 66\nCasuarina Islets (The Brothers)\nMount Remarkable National Park\nHundred Winninowie, Section 176\nHundred Wongyarra, Section 471\nHundred Wongyarra, Section 474, 489\nHundred Wongyarra, Section 488\nHundred Baroota, Section 218\nHundred Baroota, Section 216, 217\nHundred Baroota, Section 180, 210, 219\n","sortOrder":22},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 4","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Conservation parks","content":"Schedule 4—Conservation parks\nThe following areas are hereby constituted Conservation Parks:\n\nNixon-Skinner Conservation Park\nHundred Myponga, Section 245\nFerries-McDonald Conservation Park\nHundred Freeling, Section 266–268, 103, 271, 272, 238, 241, 242, 245, 246\nFairview Conservation Park\nHundred Woolumbool, Section 93, 98\nWaitpinga Conservation Park\nHundred Waitpinga, Section 355\nEric Bonython Conservation Park\nHundred Waitpinga, Section 356, 357\nSpring Gully Conservation Park\nHundred Clare, Section 568, 572\nHundred Clare, Section 365\nHincks Conservation Park\nHundred Hincks, Section 2\nHundred Murlong, Section 25\nHundred Nicholls, Section 11\nHundred Nicholls, Section 12\nNorth out of Hundreds, Section 365\nPeebinga Conservation Park\nHundred Peebinga, Section 21, 22, 31, 19, 30\nHambidge Conservation Park\nHundred Hambidge, Section 7\nNorth out of Hundreds, Section 364\nKellidie Bay Conservation Park\nHundred Lake Wangary, Section 1–13, 21, 273–277, 295\nMount Rescue Conservation Park\nHundred Archibald, Section 7, 8, 9, 10\nHundred Makin, Section 3, 4\nBilliatt Conservation Park\nHundred Auld, Section 26\nHundred Billiatt, Section 15, 18\nCleland Conservation Park\nHundred Adelaide, Section 608\nHundred Adelaide, Section 637\nHundred Adelaide, Section 500\nHundred Onkaparinga, Section 424\nHundred Adelaide, Section 920\nHorsnell Gully Conservation Park\nHundred Adelaide, Section 609, 618\nThe Knoll Conservation Park\nHundred Adelaide, Section 612\nPenguin Island Conservation Park\nHundred Rivoli Bay, Section 374\nSouth out of Hundreds, Un-numbered Section (Penguin Island)\nMundoora Conservation Park Hundred Mundoora, Section 439–441\nHundred Mundoora, Section 442\nTorrens Island Conservation Park\nHundred Port Adelaide, Section 467\nMessent Conservation Park\nHundred Messent, Section 1\nHundred Colebatch, Section 1\nHale Conservation Park\nHundred Barossa, Section 119, 124, 125, 135, 138, 315\nBig Heath Conservation Park\nHundred Spence, Section 17–20, 169\nSandy Creek Conservation Park\nHundred Barossa, Section 72\nHundred Barossa, Section 317, 319\nSpring Mount Conservation Park\nHundred Encounter Bay, Section 633, 715\nWarren Conservation Park\nHundred Barossa, Section 321\nHundred Para Wirra, Section 118, 387, 388\nCalectasia Conservation Park\nHundred Short, Section 157\nDesert Camp Conservation Park\nHundred Marcollat, Section 87\nHundred Marcollat, Section 105\nGuichen Bay Conservation Park\nHundred Waterhouse, Section 360, 361\nJip Jip Conservation Park\nHundred Peacock, Section 86\nMount Magnificent Conservation Park\nHundred Kuitpo, Section 293\nMorialta Conservation Park\nHundred Adelaide, Section 833\nHundred Adelaide, Section 834\nElliot Price Conservation Park\nNorth out of Hundreds, Section 49\nMount Boothby Conservation Park\nHundred Colebatch, Section 3\nSimpson Desert Conservation Park\nNorth out of Hundreds, Section 48\nRidley Conservation Park\nHundred Ridley, Section 479, 480, 483\nHundred Fisher, Section 144\nYumbarra Conservation Park\nNorth out of Hundreds, Section 457\nBeachport Conservation Park\nHundred Lake George, Section 5, 31, 32, 40, 58\nParndana Conservation Park\nHundred Seddon, Section 58\nWarrenben Conservation Park\nHundred Warrenben, Section 97\nHundred Warrenben, Section 44, 45, 54\nWittelbee Conservation Park\nHundred Bonython, Section 101\nScott Conservation Park\nHundred Goolwa, Section 218, 347\nWhite's Dam Conservation Park\nHundred Lindley, Section 202\nHundred Lindley, Section 197, 199, 201\nHundred Maude, Section 252\nCarcuma Conservation Park\nHundred Carcuma, Section 23\nKarte Conservation Park\nHundred Kingsford, Section 3, 4\nPiccaninnie Ponds Conservation Park\nHundred Caroline, Section 598, 692\nSleaford Mere Conservation Park\nHundred Sleaford, Section 36\nUnnamed Conservation Park\nHundred Messent, Section 14\nHundred Santo, Section 19\nCox's Scrub Conservation Park\nHundred Kondoparinga, Section 1972, 1979–1985\nDudley Conservation Park\nHundred Dudley, Section 294–296, 302, 303\nUnnamed Conservation Park\nNorth out of Hundreds, Section 50\nPooginook Conservation Park\nHundred Pooginook, Section 7, 8, 14\nSwan Reach Conservation Park\nHundred Fisher, Section 38, 39, 55, 56, 59, 60\nMount Taylor Conservation Park\nHundred Newland, Section 102\nBascombe Well Conservation Park\nHundred Kappawanta, Section 2\nHundred Barwell, Section 29\nHundred Blesing, Section 11\nHundred Cowan, Section 39, 65\nScorpion Springs Conservation Park\nHundred Fisk, Section 16\nHundred Quirke, Section 9, 10\nSouth out of Hundreds, Section 65\nGum Lagoon Conservation Park\nHundred Wells, Section 9, 30\nHundred Petherick, Section 8, 37\nTelowie Gorge Conservation Park\nHundred Telowie, Section 439, 491\nPenola Conservation Park\nHundred Monbulla, Section 255, 256\nClinton Conservation Park\nHundred Clinton, Section 568\nGlen Roy Conservation Park\nHundred Comaum, Section 276, 279, 479\nPinkawillinie Conservation Park\nHundred Pinkawillinie, Section 114\nHundred Panitya, Section 29\nGower Conservation Park\nHundred Hindmarsh, Section 517\nCape Torrens Conservation Park\nHundred Borda, Section 10\nCape Hart Conservation Park\nHundred Dudley, Section 377, 384\nCape Gantheaume Conservation Park\nHundred Haines, Section 258, 275–279, 284\nHundred MacGillivray, Section 66, 67\nHundred Seddon, Section 52 plus Pelorus Island (s.e. from Vivonne Bay)\nWestern River Conservation Park\nHundred Gosse, Section 8, 47\nVivonne Bay Conservation Park\nHundred Newland, Section 7, 8, 106\nKelly Hill Conservation Park\nHundred Ritchie, Section 5\nHundred Ritchie, Section 9 and 10\nSeddon Conservation Park\nHundred Seddon, Section 67\nPort Gawler Conservation Park\nHundred Port Gawler, Section 616\nHundred Port Adelaide, Section 483\nKelvin Powrie Conservation Park\nHundred Archibald, Section 34\nHundred Stirling, Section 475\nPadthaway Conservation Park\nHundred Parsons, Section 136\nCudlee Creek Conservation Park\nHundred Talunga, Section 57\nMontacute Conservation Park\nHundred Onkaparinga, Section 473, 523, 524, 5586, 5587, 5589, 5590\nLowan Conservation Park\nHundred Bowhill, Section 71\nDeep Creek Conservation Park\nHundred Waitpinga, Section 130, 216, 217, 365\nLake Gilles Conservation Park\nHundred O'Connor, Section 1–14, 16–20, 43\nNorth out of Hundreds, Pastoral Block 958, Section 316\nWhyalla Conservation Park\nHundred Cultana, Section 14\nMount Shaugh Conservation Park\nHundred Shaugh, Section 5\nBlack Hill Conservation Park\nHundred Adelaide, Section 669, 670, 671\nHundred Onkaparinga, Section 526\nDingley Dell Conservation Park\nHundred MacDonnell, Part Section 138, C.T. Vol. 1231, Fol. 123\nFort Glanville Conservation Park\nHundred Port Adelaide, Part Section 415, C.T. Vol. 1987, Fol. 104\nNaracoorte Caves Conservation Park\nHundred Jessie, Section 466\nHundred Joanna, Section 392, 395, 396, 398, 397\nTantanoola Caves Conservation Park\nHundred Hindmarsh, Section 213\nTumby Island Conservation Park\nNorth out of Hundreds, Section 682\nKapunda Island Conservation Park\nHundred Bookpurnong (Kapunda Island) in River Murray\nMedia Island Conservation Park\nHundred Gordon (Media Island) in River Murray\nRilli Island Conservation Park\nHundred Gordon (Rilli Island) in River Murray\nSeal Bay Conservation Park\nThat portion of Hundred of Seddon, bounded as follows: Commencing at S.W. corner of Section 2, Hundred Seddon, thence generally E. along S. boundary of latter section and across road to S.W. corner of Section 52; generally S.E. along S.W. boundary of latter Section to its intersection with E. boundary of said Hundred; S. along portion of latter boundary to L.W.M.; generally N.W. and W. along portion of said L.W.M. to its intersection with production S.E. of S.W. boundary of Section 2, Hundred Seddon; thence N.W. along said production to point of commencement\nNobby Island\nEba Island Conservation Park\nIn Streaky Bay, adjacent to Hundred Scott, out of Hundreds\nWest Island Conservation Park\nHundred Waitpinga, Section 360\nNuyt's Archipelago Conservation Park\nEyre Island\nFranklin Islands, Goat Island, Lacey Island, Lound Island, Purdie Island\nIsles of St. Francis Conservation Park\nFreeling Island, Smooth Island\nSt. Francis Island (excluding Section 220, North out of Hundreds) Dog Island, Egg Island, Fenelong Island, Masillon Island, West Island, Hart Island\nInvestigator Group Conservation Park\nTopgallant Island, Ward Island, Pearson Island (excluding Section 12 and 13, North out of Hundreds)\nGambier Islands Conservation Park\nThree islets S. and W. from Wedge Island\nNorth Island\nSir Joseph Banks Group Conservation Park\nBlyth Island, Boucaut Island, Duffield Island, English Island, Sibsey Island\nWhidbey Isles Conservation Park\nFour Hummocks Islands (excluding Southern-most Island)\nPerforated Island, Price Island\nUnnamed Island south from Pt. Avoid\nBeatrice Islet Conservation Park\nBeatrice Islet, N.N.E. from Kingscote\nBusby Islet Conservation Park\nBusby Islet, N.N.E. from Kingscote\nThe Pages Conservation Park\nThe Pages Islands, S.E. from Cape Jervis\nPullen Island Conservation Park\nPullen Island, adjacent Port Elliot\nNeptune Islands Conservation Park\nNorth and South Neptunes (excluding southern-most Island of South Neptunes)\nAlthorpe Islands Conservation Park\nAlthorpe Islands (excluding Section 13 and 61, South out of Hundreds)\nLipson Island Conservation Park\nLipson Island (N.E. from Tumby Bay)\nOlive Island Conservation Park\nOlive Island (N.W. from Streaky Bay)\nRocky Island (north) Conservation Park\nRocky Island (N. from Coffin Bay)\nRocky Island (south) Conservation Park\nRocky Island (W. from Four Hummocks)\nSinclair Island Conservation Park\nSinclair Island (E.S.E. from Fowlers Bay)\nCap Island Conservation Park\nCap Island (N.W. from Mount Hope)\nBaird Bay Islands Conservation Park\nHundred Wrenfordsley, Section 181, island in Baird Bay\nJones Island\nNuyt's Reef Conservation Park\nHundred Wookata, Nuyt's Reefs south of Cape Adieu\nGreenly Island Conservation Park\nHundred Lake Wangary, Greenly Island, 20 miles W.S.W. from Port Whidbey\nMount Dutton Bay Conservation Park\nAll Islands in Mount Dutton Bay\nThe Brothers, Goat Island and Rabbit Island\nWaldegrave Islands Conservation Park\nWaldegrave Island and small island west of Waldegrave Island adjacent to Hundred Ward\nPelican Lagoon Conservation Park\nHundred Dudley, Section 475, 476, 477, 478 and 479\nPigface Island Conservation Park\nPigface Island, Hundred Scott, adjacent to Section 54\nAvoid Bay Islands Conservation Park\nBlack Rocks adjacent Coffin Bay Peninsula and small unnamed islands, S.E. from Section 107 and 108, Hundred Lake Wangary\nBird Islands Conservation Park\nBird Islands, S.W. from Wallaroo, Hundred of Wallaroo\nSalt Lagoon Islands Conservation Park\nIslands E. of Section 78 and 80, Hundred Baker and waters within 5 chains\nMaize Island Lagoon Conservation Park\nSection 365, 427, Waikerie Irrigation Area, Holder Division, Hundred Holder\nBaudin Rocks Conservation Park\nGodfrey Islands, north of town of Robe and west from Hundred Waterhouse\nMyponga Conservation Park\nHundred Myponga, Section 269 and 270\nBelt Hill Conservation Park\nHundred Rivoli Bay, Section 339\nCarribie Conservation Park\nHundred Carribie, Section 153\nGoose Island Conservation Park\nGoose Island and White Rocks Island N.W. of Wardang Island and N.W. from Port Victoria\nKyeema Conservation Park\nHundred Kuitpo, Section 92, 522, 688, 850 and 302\nHacks Lagoon Conservation Park\nHundred Robertson, Section 249\n","sortOrder":23},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 5","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Game reserves","content":"Schedule 5—Game reserves\nThe following areas are hereby constituted Game Reserves:\n\nKatarapko Game Reserve\nHundred Katarapko, Cobdogla Irrigation Area, Weigall Division, Section 73, 74\nBool Lagoon Game Reserve\nHundred Robertson, Section 223, 224, Section 356\nCoorong Game Reserve\nHundred Santo, that portion of the Coorong situate between a straight line joining Jacks Point to the N.E. corner of Section 5 and a straight line, being the production of the S.E. boundary of Section 5 to the Eastern boundary of the Coorong\nTeal Island, North Pelican Island, Halfway Island, Pelican Island and Mellor Island\nHundred Santo, Section 1, 5, 36 and 37, and 150 link reserve adjacent to Section 5 and 13, Pelican Reef, South Reef, Seagull Island, Snipe Island and Wild Dog Island\nHundred Santo, Section 31, 40, 44–48, 50 and 51\nMud Islands Game Reserve\nHundred Baker, Section 642–644, 646–652\nTolderol Game Reserve\nHundred Freeling, Section 349 and 150 link reserve adjacent to section 349\nBucks Lake Game Reserve\nHundred Kongorong, Section 618\n","sortOrder":24},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 6","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Recreation parks","content":"Schedule 6—Recreation parks\nThe following areas are hereby constituted Recreation Parks:\n\nBelair Recreation Park\nHundred Adelaide, Section 675\nPara Wirra Recreation Park\nHundred Barossa, Section 311\nHundred Barossa, Section 183–185, 217, 181, 237, 238 and 299\nHundred Para Wirra, Section 423\nHundred Para Wirra, Section 428\nHundred Para Wirra, Section 429\nGlossop Recreation Park\nBerri Irrigation Area, Section 1444\nTotness Recreation Park\nHundred Macclesfield, Section 124\nCaratoola Recreation Park\nHundred Haslam, Section 53\nBrownhill Creek Recreation Park\nHundred Adelaide, Section 676\nCoulthard Recreation Park\nHundred Moorooroo, Part Section 161, C.T. 2362/58\nThe Elbow Recreation Park\nHundred Adelaide, Part Section 1285, C.T. 1655/79\nFerguson Recreation Park\nHundred Adelaide, Part Section 289, C.T. 367/196, C.T. 2051/195\nGreenhill Recreation Park\nHundred Adelaide, Section 578\nKingston Park\nRecreation Park Hundred Noarlunga, Section 1540, 1541\nLenswood Recreation Park\nHundred Onkaparinga, Part Section 5148, C.T. 2126/186\nLoftia Recreation Park\nHundred Noarlunga, Part Section 421 and 422, C.T. 3635/150\nWindy Point Recreation Park\nHundred Adelaide, Section 597\nShepherds Hill Recreation Park\nHundred Adelaide, Part Section 14 and Part Section 35, C.T. 2396/141\nHundred Adelaide, Part Section 15, C.T. 3481/181\nHundred Adelaide, Part Section 36, C.T. 2201/97\n","sortOrder":25},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 7","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Endangered species","content":"Schedule 7—Endangered species\n\nACROBATIDAE\nFeathertail Glider\nAcrobates pygmaeus\n\nBlue Whale\nBalaenoptera musculus\n\nCHAEROPODIDAE\nPig‑footed Bandicoot\nChaeropus ecaudatus\n\nAgile Antechinus\nAntechinus agilis\nSwamp Antechinus (mainland)\nAntechinus minimus maritimus\nBrush‑tailed Mulgara\nDasycercus blythi\nKowari\nDasyuroides byrnei\nWestern Quoll\nDasyurus geoffroii\nSpotted‑tailed Quoll\nDasyurus maculatus\nEastern Quoll\nDasyurus viverrinus\nRed‑tailed Phascogale\nPhascogale calura\nBrush‑tailed Phascogale\nPhascogale tapoatafa\nKangaroo Island Dunnart\nSminthopsis griseoventer aitkeni\n\nRufous Hare‑wallaby\nLagorchestes hirsutus\nEastern Hare‑wallaby\nLagorchestes leporides\nToolache Wallaby\nMacropus greyi\nCrescent Nailtail Wallaby\nOnychogalea lunata\nBlack‑footed Rock‑wallaby (MacDonnell Ranges race)\nPetrogale lateralis (MacDonnell Ranges race)\nTasmanian Pademelon\nThylogale billardierii\n\nMEGADERMATIDAE\nGhost Bat\nMacroderma gigas\n\nWhite‑footed Tree‑rat\nConilurus albipes\nLesser Stick‑nest Rat\nLeporillus apicalis\nShort‑tailed Hopping‑mouse\nNotomys amplus\nLong‑tailed Hopping‑mouse\nNotomys longicaudatus\nShark Bay Mouse\nPseudomys fieldi\nGould's Mouse\nPseudomys gouldii\nHeath Mouse\nPseudomys shortridgei\nPale Field‑rat\nRattus tunneyi\n\nMYRMECOBIIDAE\nNumbat\nMyrmecobius fasciatus\n\nORNITHORHYNCHIDAE\nPlatypus\nOrnithorhynchus anatinus\n\nSubantarctic Fur‑seal\nArctocephalus tropicalis\n\nPERAMELIDAE\nGolden Bandicoot\nIsoodon auratus\nWestern Barred Bandicoot\nPerameles bougainville\nDesert Bandicoot\nPerameles eremiana\nEastern Barred Bandicoot\nPerameles gunnii\n\nPETAURIDAE\nYellow‑bellied Glider\nPetaurus australis\nSquirrel Glider\nPetaurus norfolcensis\n\nPOTORIDAE\nBurrowing Bettong\nBettongia lesueur\nBrush‑tailed Bettong (eastern subspecies)\nBettongia penicillata penicillata\nDesert Rat‑kangaroo\nCaloprymnus campestris\nLong‑nosed Potoroo\nPotorous tridactylus\n\nTACHYGLOSSIDAE\nShort‑beaked Echidna (Kangaroo Island)\nTachyglossus aculeatus multiaculeatus\n\nTHYLACOMYIDAE\nLesser Bilby\nMacrotis leucura\n\nVESPERTILIONIDAE\nLittle Pied Bat\nChalinolobus picatus\nEastern False Pipistrelle\nFalsistrellus tasmaniensis\nSouthern Bent‑winged Bat\nMiniopterus orianae bassanii\nLarge‑footed Myotis\nMyotis macropus\nGould's Long‑eared Bat\nNyctophilus gouldi\n\nChestnut‑rumped Heathwren (Mount Lofty Ranges)\nHylacola pyrrhopygia parkeri\n\nGrey Goshawk\nAccipiter novaehollandiae\nWhite‑bellied Sea Eagle\nHaliaeetus leucogaster\nSquare‑tailed Kite\nLophoictinia isura\n\nALCEDINIDAE\nAzure Kingfisher\nCeyx azureus azureus\n\nANSERANATIDAE\nMagpie Goose\nAnseranas semipalmata\n\nARDEIDAE\nAustralasian Bittern\nBotaurus poiciloptilus\nBlack‑backed Bittern (Australian Little Bittern)\nIxobrychus dubius\n\nARTAMIDAE\nPied Currawong (south east subspecies)\nStrepera graculina ashbyi\nGrey Currawong (far western subspecies)\nStrepera versicolor plumbea\n\nRed‑tailed Black Cockatoo (south east subspecies)\nCalyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne\nGlossy Black Cockatoo (Kangaroo Island subspecies)\nCalyptorhynchus lathami halmaturinus\n\nCASUARIIDAE\nKangaroo Island Emu\nDromaius novaehollandiae baudinianus\n\nLesser Sand Plover\nCharadrius mongolus all subspecies\n\nCINCLOSOMATIDAE\nSpotted Quailthrush (Mount Lofty Ranges subspecies)\nCinclosoma punctatum anachoreta\nSpotted Quailthrush (south east subspecies)\nCinclosoma punctatum punctatum\n\nDIOMEDEIDAE\nNorthern Royal Albatross\nDiomedea sanfordi\nSooty Albatross\nPhoebetria fusca\nIndian Yellow‑nosed Albatross\nThalassarche carteri\nAtlantic Yellow‑nosed Albatross\nThalassarche chlororhynchos\n\nLARIDAE\nLittle Tern\nSternula albifrons sinensis\nFairy Tern\nSternula nereis nereis\n\nLOCUSTELLIDAE\nSpinifexbird\nPoodytes carteri\n\nGawler Ranges Short‑tailed Grasswren\nAmytornis merrotsyi pedleri\nSouthern Emuwren (Mount Lofty Ranges)\nStipiturus malachurus intermedius\nSouthern Emuwren (southern Eyre Peninsula)\nStipiturus malachurus parimeda\nMallee Emuwren\nStipiturus mallee\n\nRegent Honeyeater\nAnthochaera phrygia\nYellow Chat\nEpthianura crocea crocea\nBlack‑eared Miner\nManorina flavigula melanotis\n\nMONARCHIDAE\nSatin Flycatcher\nMyiagra cyanoleuca\n\nPACHYCEPHALIDAE\nOlive Whistler\nPachycephala olivacea hesperus\n\nPANDIONIDAE\nEastern Osprey\nPandion haliaetus cristatus\n\nPEDIONOMIDAE\nPlains‑wanderer\nPedionomus torquatus\n\nPHASIANIDAE\nKing Quail\nExcalfactoria chinensis australis\n\nPOMATOSTOMIDAE\nGrey‑crowned Babbler (South East)\nPomatostomus temporalis temporalis\n\nSwift Parrot\nLathamus discolor\nOrange‑bellied Parrot\nNeophema chrysogaster\nLittle Lorikeet\nParvipsitta pusilla\nNight Parrot\nPezoporus occidentalis\nEastern Ground Parrot\nPezoporus wallicus wallicus\n\nPSOPHODIDAE\nWhite‑bellied Whipbird (eastern subspecies)\nPsophodes leucogaster leucogaster\n\nPTILONORHYNCHIDAE\nSpotted Bowerbird\nChlamydera maculata\n\nROSTRATULIDAE\nAustralian Painted‑snipe\nRostratula australis\n\nSCOLOPACIDAE\nRed Knot\nCalidris canutus rogersi\nCurlew Sandpiper\nCalidris ferruginea\nGreat Knot\nCalidris tenuirostris\nFar Eastern Curlew\nNumenius madagascariensis\n\nSTRIGIDAE\nPowerful Owl\nNinox strenua\n\nTYTONIDAE\nAustralian Masked Owl\nTyto novaehollandiae novaehollandiae\n\nCHELONIIDAE\nLoggerhead Turtle\nCaretta caretta\n\nPYGOPODIDAE\nEared Worm‑lizard\nAprasia aurita\nStriped Legless Lizard\nDelma impar\n\nSalamander Skink\nAnepyschetosia maccoyi\nCunningham's Skink\nEgernia cunninghami\nTjakura\nLiopholis kintorei\nBlack‑lined Desert Skink\nLiopholis slateri\nSwamp Skink\nLissolepis coventryi\nPygmy Bluetongue\nTiliqua adelaidensis\n\nCommon Name\n\nACANTHACEAE\n\nXerothamnella parvifolia\n\nNarrow‑leaf Yellow‑tails\nPtilotus angustifolius\nLamb's Tails\nPtilotus semilanatus\n\nASPLENIACEAE\nMother Spleenwort\nAsplenium bulbiferum ssp. gracillimum\n\nBLECHNACEAE\nLance Water‑fern\nBlechnum chambersii\nSmall Rasp‑fern\nBlechnum rupestre\n\nTufted Knawel\nScleranthus diander\n\nCASUARINACEAE\nMount Compass Oak‑bush\nAllocasuarina robusta\n\nCoral Saltbush\nAtriplex papillata\nBlack Cotton‑bush\nMaireana decalvans\nFive‑wing Bonefruit\nOsteocarpum pentapterum\n\nSpiny Everlasting\nAcanthocladium dockeri\nTall Daisy\nBrachyscome diversifolia\nCorunna Daisy\nBrachyscome muelleri\nMilky Beauty‑heads\nCalocephalus lacteus\n\nCassinia tegulata\nPale Everlasting\nCoronidium gunnianum\nSand Ixodia\nIxodia achillaeoides ssp. arenicola\nLanky Buttons\nLeptorhynchos elongatus\nArckaringa Daisy\nOlearia arckaringensis\nMoth Daisy‑bush\nOlearia erubescens\nSticky Daisy‑bush\nOlearia glutinosa\nSmall‑flower Daisy‑bush\nOlearia microdisca\nClustered Daisy‑bush\nOlearia suffruticosa\n\nPycnosorus chrysanthes\nChamomile Everlasting\nRhodanthe anthemoides\nBehr's Groundsel\nSenecio behrianus\n\nSenecio helichrysoides\nSuperb Groundsel\nSenecio megaglossus\n\nCRASSULACEAE\nSieber's Crassula\nCrassula sieberiana\n\nWinged Peppercress\nLepidium monoplocoides\nErect Peppercress\nLepidium pseudopapillosum\n\nBristle‑rush\nChorizandra australis\nLeafy Flat‑sedge\nCyperus lucidus\nButton Grass\nGymnoschoenus sphaerocephalus\nNeedle Bog‑rush\nTricostularia pauciflora\n\nDENNSTAEDTIACEAE\nLacy Ground‑fern\nDennstaedtia davallioides\nBat's‑wing Fern\nHistiopteris incisa\n\nDICKSONIACEAE\nSoft Tree‑fern\nDicksonia antarctica\n\nHibbertia sessiliflora\n\nHibbertia tenuis\n\nDRYOPTERIDACEAE\nShiny Shield‑fern\nLastreopsis acuminata\nMother Shield‑fern\nPolystichum proliferum\n\nERIOCAULACEAE\nSalt Pipewort\nEriocaulon carsonii ssp. carsonii\n\nEUPHORBIACEAE\nKangaroo Island Turpentine Bush\nBeyeria subtecta\n\nGENTIANACEAE\nCleland's Gentian\nGentianella clelandii\n\nAldinga Dampiera\nDampiera lanceolata var. intermedia\nLanky Goodenia\nGoodenia elongata\nCreeping Fanflower\nScaevola hookeri\n\nFine‑head Spear‑grass\nAustrostipa oligostachya\nLake Millet\nEchinochloa lacunaria\nSpalding Blown‑grass\nLachnagrostis limitanea\n\nGYROSTEMONACEAE\nSlender Bell‑fruit\nCodonocarpus pyramidalis\n\nPrickly Raspwort\nHaloragis eyreana\nClustered Milfoil\nMyriophyllum glomeratum\n\nJuncus prismatocarpus\n\nMonarto Mintbush\nProstanthera eurybioides\n\nTeucrium grandiusculum ssp. pilosum\n\nSpidery Wattle\nAcacia araneosa\nChalky Wattle\nAcacia cretacea\nJumping‑jack Wattle\nAcacia enterocarpa\nBroom Wattle\nAcacia genistifolia\nHairy‑pod Wattle\nAcacia glandulicarpa\nFat‑leaf Wattle\nAcacia pinguifolia\nSenna Wattle\nAcacia praemorsa\nSpiller's Wattle\nAcacia spilleriana\nThree‑nerve Wattle\nAcacia trineura\nWhibley's Wattle\nAcacia whibleyana\nSword Bossiaea\nBossiaea peninsularis\nMountain Scurf‑pea\nCullen microcephalum\nDisjunct Bitter‑pea\nDaviesia sejugata\nGrey Parrot‑pea\nDillwynia cinerascens\nBeyeria Bush‑pea\nPultenaea insularis\nSilky Swainson‑pea\nSwainsona sericea\n\nSwamp Flax‑lily\nDianella callicarpa\nLate‑flowered Flax‑lily\nDianella tarda\nMany‑flower Mat‑rush\nLomandra multiflora ssp. multiflora\n\nThysanotus nudicaulis\nLagoon Nancy\nWurmbea dioica ssp. lacunaria\n\nWurmbea sinora\nOne‑flower Nancy\nWurmbea uniflora\nPygmy Yacca\nXanthorrhoea minor ssp. lutea\n\nLYCOPODIACEAE\nBog Clubmoss\nLycopodiella serpentina\nBushy Clubmoss\nLycopodium deuterodensum\n\nSpafford's Square‑fruit Mallee\nEucalyptus calycogona ssp. spaffordii\nMount Compass Swamp Gum\nEucalyptus paludicola\nWestern Swamp‑paperbark\nMelaleuca cuticularis\n\nNAJADACEAE\nWater Nymph\nNajas tenuifolia\n\nOPHIOGLOSSACEAE\nAustral Moonwort\nBotrychium australe\n\nWhite Beauty Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia argocalla\nPink‑lip Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia behrii\nLimestone Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia calcicola\nPlain‑lip Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia clavigera\nColoured Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia colorata\nCoast Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia conferta\nBlack‑tongue Caladenia\nCaladenia congesta\nBordertown Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia cruciformis\nGreen‑comb Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia dilatata\n\nCaladenia fulva\nBayonet Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia gladiolata\nGhost Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia intuta\nLarge‑club Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia macroclavia\nMusky Caladenia\nCaladenia moschata\n\nCaladenia ornata\nKangaroo Island Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia ovata\nLittle Dip Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia richardsiorum\nStiff White Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia rigida\nFinniss Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia sp. Finniss (R.Bates 308)\n\nCaladenia sp. Monarto South (H.Goldsack 163 AD97708605A)\nRobust Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia valida\nGrampians Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia versicolor\nWoolcock's Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia woolcockiorum\nYellow‑lip Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia xanthochila\nFlinders Ranges White Caladenia\nCaladenia xantholeuca\nCopper Beard‑orchid\nCalochilus cupreus\nGreen Bird‑orchid\nChiloglottis cornuta\nDainty Bird‑orchid\nChiloglottis trapeziformis\nToothed Helmet‑orchid\nCorybas dentatus\nSwamp Helmet‑orchid\nCorybas fordhamii\n\nDipodium punctatum\nShort‑leaf Donkey‑orchid\nDiuris brevifolia\n\nDiuris chryseopsis\nPurple Donkey‑orchid\nDiuris punctata var. punctata\nSwamp Parson's Bands\nEriochilus paludosus\nSwamp Midge‑orchid\nGenoplesium ciliatum\nBearded Midge‑orchid\nGenoplesium morrisii\n\nMicrotis eremaea\nBlack‑beak Duck‑orchid\nParacaleana disjuncta\nWest Coast Leek‑orchid\nPrasophyllum catenemum\nMaroon Leek‑orchid\nPrasophyllum frenchii\nGoldsack's Leek‑orchid\nPrasophyllum goldsackii\nLax Leek‑orchid\nPrasophyllum laxum\nCoast Leek‑orchid\nPrasophyllum litorale\n\nPrasophyllum murfetii\nPlum Leek‑orchid\nPrasophyllum pruinosum\n\nPrasophyllum rotundiflorum\n\nPrasophyllum sp. Enigma (R.Bates 2350)\n\nPrasophyllum sp. Waterholes (R.Bates 9037)\nDense Leek‑orchid\nPrasophyllum spicatum\nHindmarsh Valley Greenhood\nPterostylis bryophila\n\nPterostylis chlorogramma\nTrim Greenhood\nPterostylis concinna\nLeafy Greenhood\nPterostylis cucullata ssp. cucullata\nLeafy Greenhood\nPterostylis cucullata ssp. sylvicola\nLowly Greenhood\nPterostylis despectans\nBangham Rustyhood\nPterostylis ferruginea\nHalbury Rustyhood\nPterostylis lepida\n\nPterostylis lingua\nForked Greenhood\nPterostylis lustra\nLarge Rufous Greenhood\nPterostylis maxima\n\nPterostylis melagramma\n\nPterostylis parviflora\nTwo‑bristle Greenhood\nPterostylis psammophila\nBristly Greenhood\nPterostylis setifera\n\nPterostylis sp. Rock ledges (pl. 185, Bates & Weber 1990)\n\nPterostylis sp. Triloba (pl. 191, Bates & Weber 1990)\nMarsh Greenhood\nPterostylis uliginosa\nGreat Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra aristata\nNaked Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra circumsepta\n\nThelymitra cyanapicata\n\nThelymitra cyanea\nMetallic Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra epipactoides\nBlue Star Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra hygrophila\nSpotted Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra ixioides\nMauve‑tufted Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra malvina\nSpiral Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra matthewsii\n\nOSMUNDACEAE\nKing Fern\nTodea barbara\n\nBillardiera sp. Yorke Peninsula (P.C.Heyligers 80164)\n\nDissected Holly‑leaf Grevillea\nGrevillea angustiloba ssp. wirregaensis\n\nPSILOTACEAE\nSkeleton Fork‑fern\nPsilotum nudum\n\nMacGillivray Spyridium\nSpyridium eriocephalum var. glabrisepalum\nWoods Well Spyridium\nSpyridium fontis‑woodii\n\nAsperula sp. A (A.B.Cashmore September 1933)\nMaori Bedstraw\nGalium propinquum\nMatted Nertera\nNertera granadensis\n\nDe Mole River Correa\nCorrea calycina var. halmaturorum\nKangaroo Island Phebalium\nLeionema equestre\nGlandular Phebalium\nPhebalium glandulosum ssp. macrocalyx\nScaly Phebalium\nPhebalium squamulosum ssp. squamulosum\n\nLeptomeria preissiana\n\nSAPINDACEAE\n\nDodonaea subglandulifera\n\nMount Lofty Speedwell\nDerwentia derwentiana ssp. homalodonta\n\nEuphrasia collina ssp. trichocalycina\nMueller's Eyebright\nEuphrasia collina ssp. muelleri\nOsborn's Eyebright\nEuphrasia collina ssp. osbornii\nSwamp Eyebright\nEuphrasia collina ssp. paludosa\nRough Eyebright\nEuphrasia scabra\nDerwent Speedwell\nVeronica derwentiana ssp. derwentiana\nPort Lincoln Speedwell\nVeronica parnkalliana\n\nTrailing Commersonia\nAndrocalva multiloba\n\nTall Riceflower\nPimelea ligustrina ssp. ligustrina\n\nKangaroo Island Pennywort\nHydrocotyle diantha\nAustralian Carraway\nOreomyrrhis eriopoda\n\nVIOLACEAE\nShowy Violet\nViola betonicifolia ssp. betonicifolia\n","sortOrder":26},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 8","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Vulnerable species","content":"Schedule 8—Vulnerable species\n\nBALAENIDAE\nSouthern Right Whale\nEubalaena australis\n\nSei Whale\nBalaenoptera borealis\nFin Whale\nBalaenoptera physalus\nHumpback Whale\nMegaptera novaeangliae\n\nBURRAMYIDAE\nEastern Pygmy‑possum\nCercartetus nanus\n\nYellow‑footed Antechinus\nAntechinus flavipes\nSandhill Dunnart\nSminthopsis psammophila\n\nYellow‑footed Rock‑wallaby\nPetrogale xanthopus\n\nMOLOSSIDAE\nBristle‑faced Free‑tailed Bat\nMormopterus eleryi\n\nGreater Stick‑nest Rat\nLeporillus conditor\nFawn Hopping‑mouse\nNotomys cervinus\nDusky Hopping‑mouse\nNotomys fuscus\nPlains Mouse\nPseudomys australis\n\nAustralian Sea‑lion\nNeophoca cinerea\n\nPERAMELIDAE\nSouthern Brown Bandicoot (Nuyts Archipelago subspecies)\nIsoodon obesulus nauticus\nSouthern Brown Bandicoot (SA mainland and Kangaroo Island subspecies)\nIsoodon obesulus obesulus\n\nTHYLACOMYIDAE\nGreater Bilby\nMacrotis lagotis\n\nVESPERTILIONIDAE\nCorben's Long‑eared Bat\nNyctophilus corbeni\n\nSlender‑billed Thornbill (Gulf St Vincent)\nAcanthiza iredalei rosinae\nChestnut‑rumped Heathwren (Flinders Ranges)\nHylacola pyrrhopygia pedleri\nChestnut‑rumped Heathwren (South East)\nHylacola pyrrhopygia pyrrhopygia\n\nLetter‑winged Kite\nElanus scriptus\nLittle Eagle\nHieraaetus morphnoides\n\nANATIDAE\nFreckled Duck\nStictonetta naevosa\n\nAPODIDAE\nWhite‑throated Needletail\nHirundapus caudacutus caudacutus\n\nYellow‑tailed Black Cockatoo\nZanda funerea whiteae\n\nHooded Plover\nThinornis cucullatus cucullatus\n\nDIOMEDEIDAE\nSouthern Royal Albatross\nDiomedea epomophora\nWandering Albatross\nDiomedea exulans\nLight‑mantled Albatross\nPhoebetria palpebrata\nBuller's Albatross\nThalassarche bulleri\nShy Albatross\nThalassarche cauta cauta\nGrey‑headed Albatross\nThalassarche chrysostoma\nCampbell Albatross\nThalassarche impavida\nSalvin's Albatross\nThalassarche salvini\n\nESTRILDIDAE\nDiamond Firetail\nStagonopleura guttata\n\nGRUIDAE\nBrolga\nGrus rubicunda\n\nFlinders Ranges Short‑tailed Grasswren\nAmytornis merrotsyi merrotsyi\nWestern Grasswren\nAmytornis textilis myall\n\nMEGAPODIIDAE\nMalleefowl\nLeipoa ocellata\n\nBlack‑chinned Honeyeater\nMelithreptus gularis gularis\n\nOTIDIDAE\nAustralian Bustard\nArdeotis australis\n\nPETROICIDAE\nFlame Robin\nPetroica phoenicea\n\nPHASIANIDAE\nBrown Quail\nCoturnix ypsilophora australis\n\nPROCELLARIIDAE\nSouthern Giant Petrel\nMacronectes giganteus\n\nBlue‑winged Parrot\nNeophema chrysostoma\nPrincess Parrot\nPolytelis alexandrae\nRegent Parrot\nPolytelis anthopeplus monarchoides\n\nRALLIDAE\nLewin's Rail\nLewinia pectoralis pectoralis\n\nRECURVIROSTRIDAE\nBanded Stilt\nCladorhynchus leucocephalus\n\nSTERCORARIIDAE\nBrown Skua\nStercorarius antarcticus lonnbergi\n\nCHELIDAE\nBroad‑shelled Turtle\nChelodina expansa\nMacquarie River Turtle\nEmydura macquarii\n\nCHELONIIDAE\nGreen Turtle\nChelonia mydas\n\nDERMOCHELYIDAE\nLeatherback Turtle\nDermochelys coriacea\n\nELAPIDAE\nDesert Death Adder\nAcanthophis pyrrhus\n\nYellow‑bellied Water Skink\nEulamprus heatwolei\nMusgrave Slider\nLerista speciosa\nGlossy Grass Skink\nPseudemoia rawlinsoni\n\nVARANIDAE\nHeath Goanna\nVaranus rosenbergi\n\nAmphibians\n\nHYLIDAE\nSouthern Bell Frog\nLitoria raniformis\n\nMYOBATRACHIDAE\nShoemaker Frog\nNeobatrachus sutor\nCentral Ranges Toadlet\nPseudophryne robinsoni\nMarbled Toadlet\nPseudophryne semimarmorata\n\nADIANTACEAE\nDainty Maiden‑hair\nAdiantum capillus‑veneris\n\nAIZOACEAE\nRidged Noon‑flower\nSarcozona bicarinata\n\nPigface Hemichroa\nHemichroa mesembryanthema\n\nPtilotus aristatus var. eichlerianus\nIronstone Mulla Mulla\nPtilotus beckerianus\n\nPtilotus robynsianus\n\nPtilotus sp. Cordillo Downs (B.Lay 1487) \n\nBORAGINACEAE\n\nPlagiobothrys orthostatus\n\nCALLITRICHACEAE\n\nCallitriche umbonata\n\nCAMPANULACEAE\nShowy Lobelia\nLobelia beaugleholei\nWhite‑flower Matted Pratia\nLobelia pedunculata\nNaked Bluebell\nWahlenbergia gymnoclada\n\nCoast Colobanth\nColobanthus apetalus\n\nAtriplex humifusa\nKoch's Saltbush\nAtriplex kochiana\n\nAtriplex morrisii\nBottle Fissure‑plant\nMaireana excavata\nSlender Soft‑horns\nMalacocera gracilis\n\nSclerolaena fusiformis\nSymon's Bindyi\nSclerolaena symoniana\n\nTecticornia cupuliformis\nBead Samphire\nTecticornia flabelliformis\n\nBlack‑fruit Daisy\nBrachyscome melanocarpa ssp. melanocarpa\nSwamp Buttons\nCraspedia paludicola\nSlender Bottle‑daisy\nLagenophora gracilis\n\nLeptorhynchos melanocarpus\nDesert Daisy‑bush\nOlearia arida\nSwamp Daisy‑bush\nOlearia glandulosa\nSilver Daisy‑bush\nOlearia pannosa ssp. pannosa\n\nOzothamnus pholidotus\n\nOzothamnus scaber\nSilver Candles\nPleuropappus phyllocalymmeus\nButton Podolepis\nPodolepis muelleri\nDrumsticks\nPycnosorus globosus\nTwin‑leaf Everlasting\nRhodanthe oppositifolia ssp. oppositifolia\nLarge‑fruit Groundsel\nSenecio macrocarpus\n\nSenecio psilocarpus\n\nVittadinia australasica var. oricola\n\nCONVOLVULACEAE\nTasmanian Dodder\nCuscuta tasmanica\n\nSpade‑leaf Bitter‑cress\nCardamine gunnii\nShade Peppercress\nLepidium pseudotasmanicum\n\nMicrolepidium alatum\nNullarbor Cress\nPhlegmatospermum richardsii\n\nCyperus dactylotes\nTuber Spike‑rush\nEleocharis atricha\nNutty Club‑rush\nIsolepis producta\nStiff Rapier‑sedge\nLepidosperma neesii\nMedusa Bog‑rush\nSchoenus latelaminatus\n\nOoldea Guinea‑flower\nHibbertia crispula\n\nHibbertia obtusibracteata\n\nDROSERACEAE\nErect Sundew\nDrosera stricticaulis\n\nELATINACEAE\n\nBergia occultipetala\n\nFRANKENIACEAE\n\nFrankenia plicata\n\nGENTIANACEAE\nMountain Gentian\nGentianella gunniana\n\nGrampians Goodenia\nGoodenia gracilis\nLeafless Lechenaultia\nLechenaultia aphylla\nDune Fanflower\nScaevola calendulacea\n\nScaevola obovata\n\nClub Spear‑grass\nAustrostipa nullanulla\nSmall Bent‑grass\nDeyeuxia minor\nRuddy Bent\nLachnagrostis rudis ssp. rudis\nFine‑leaf Tussock‑grass\nPoa meionectes\n\nPolypogon tenellus\nHairy Rice‑grass\nTetrarrhena distichophylla\n\nUpright Milfoil\nMyriophyllum crispatum\n\nJuncus amabilis\nWiry Rush\nJuncus homalocaulis\nHoary Rush\nJuncus radula\nPale Woodrush\nLuzula flaccida\n\nJUNCAGINACEAE\nTurret Arrowgrass\nTriglochin turrifera\n\nWest Coast Mintbush\nProstanthera calycina\nMount Illbillie Mintbush\nProstanthera nudula\n\nTeucrium grandiusculum ssp. grandiusculum\n\nNeedle Wattle\nAcacia carneorum\nArkaroola Wattle\nAcacia confluens\nMenzel's Wattle\nAcacia menzelii\nWeeping Myall\nAcacia pendula\nResin Wattle\nAcacia rhetinocarpa\nSweet Wattle\nAcacia suaveolens\nSmall Scurf‑pea\nCullen parvum\nClover Glycine\nGlycine latrobeana\nVariable Glycine\nGlycine tabacina\nCommon Hovea\nHovea heterophylla\nClustered Bush‑pea\nPultenaea dentata\n\nPultenaea villifera var. glabrescens\nBehr's Swainson‑pea\nSwainsona behriana\n\nSwainsona dictyocarpa\n\nSwainsona kingii\nSmall‑flower Swainson‑pea\nSwainsona minutiflora\nMurray Swainson‑pea\nSwainsona murrayana\nBroughton Pea\nSwainsona procumbens\n\nSwainsona vestita\nCreeping Darling Pea\nSwainsona viridis\nLeafy Templetonia\nTempletonia stenophylla\n\nLENTIBULARIACEAE\nBeauglehole's Bladderwort\nUtricularia beaugleholei\nSmall Bladderwort\nUtricularia lateriflora\n\nPale Vanilla‑lily\nArthropodium milleflorum\nEastern Blue Tinsel‑lily\nCalectasia intermedia\n\nDianella porracea\nNodding Grass‑lily\nStypandra glauca\nTufted Lily\nThelionema caespitosum\nTuber Fringe‑lily\nThysanotus tuberosus ssp. parviflorus\nTuber Fringe‑lily\nThysanotus tuberosus ssp. tuberosus\nBroad‑leaf Nancy\nWurmbea latifolia ssp. latifolia\n\nWurmbea nilpinna\n\nLOGANIACEAE\nKangaroo Island Logania\nLogania insularis\nHairy Mitrewort\nMitrasacme pilosa var. pilosa\n\nPhyllangium sulcatum\n\nMALVACEAE\nAustralian Mallow\nAlthaea australis\n\nMENYANTHACEAE\nEntire Marshwort\nNymphoides geminata\nBeauglehole's Marsh‑flower\nOrnduffia umbricola var. beaugleholei\n\nCarpenter Rocks Manna Gum\nEucalyptus arcana\nSouthern Blue Gum\nEucalyptus bicostata\nGlaucous Long‑leaf Box\nEucalyptus goniocalyx ssp. exposa\nSnow Gum\nEucalyptus pauciflora ssp. pauciflora\n\nCaladenia bicalliata ssp. cleistogama\nWinter Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia brumalis\nDrooping Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia flaccida\nElegant Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia formosa\nScented Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia fragrantissima\nLarge White Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia venusta\nWest Wind Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia zephyra\nLarge Duck‑orchid\nCaleana major\nRed Beard‑orchid\nCalochilus paludosus\nDune Helmet‑orchid\nCorybas expansus\nMoose Orchid\nCryptostylis subulata\nBell‑flower Hyacinth‑orchid\nDipodium campanulatum\nLeopard Hyacinth‑orchid\nDipodium pardalinum\nBehr's Cowslip Orchid\nDiuris behrii\n\nGastrodia vescula\nSharp Midge‑orchid\nGenoplesium despectans\nSwamp Onion‑orchid\nMicrotis orbicularis\nSmall Duck‑orchid\nParacaleana minor\nLimestone Leek‑orchid\nPrasophyllum calcicola\nMount Remarkable Leek‑orchid\nPrasophyllum validum\nSandhill Greenhood\nPterostylis arenicola\nMount Olinthus Greenhood\nPterostylis mirabilis\nHale Greenhood\nPterostylis sp. Hale (R.Bates 21725)\n\nPterostylis sp. Sandheath (D.Murfet 3190)\n\nPterostylis tasmanica\nSwamp Greenhood\nPterostylis tenuissima\nDesert Greenhood\nPterostylis xerophila\nDark Bud Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra crenulata\nBlue Star Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra holmesii\n\nThelymitra inflata\n\nThelymitra peniculata\n\nTwining Finger‑flower\nCheiranthera volubilis\n\nPLANTAGINACEAE\n\nPlantago multiscapa\n\nPORTULACACEAE\nWaterblinks\nMontia fontana ssp. chondrosperma\n\nPOTAMOGETONACEAE\nThin Pondweed\nPotamogeton australiensis\n\nScarlet Grevillea\nGrevillea treueriana\n\nRANUNCULACEAE\nMountain Clematis\nClematis aristata\nShining Buttercup\nRanunculus glabrifolius\nLarge River Buttercup\nRanunculus papulentus\nSmooth‑fruit Ferny Buttercup\nRanunculus pumilio var. politus\nAnnual Buttercup\nRanunculus sessiliflorus var. pilulifer\n\nRESTIONACEAE\n\nBaloskion tetraphyllum ssp. tetraphyllum\nBundled Cord‑rush\nDesmocladus diacolpicus\nFlat Cord‑rush\nEurychorda complanata\n\nPomaderris halmaturina ssp. continentis\nKangaroo Island Pomaderris\nPomaderris halmaturina ssp. halmaturina\nMarble Range Spyridium\nSpyridium bifidum ssp. bifidum\nWanilla Spyridium\nSpyridium bifidum ssp. wanillae\nButterfly Spyridium\nSpyridium coactilifolium\nRusty Spyridium\nSpyridium tricolor\n\nMountain Woodruff\nAsperula tetraphylla\n\nDowny Star‑bush\nAsterolasia phebalioides\nDesert Lime\nCitrus glauca\nHindmarsh Correa\nCorrea calycina var. calycina\nDeep Creek Correa\nCorrea eburnea\nLowan Phebalium\nPhebalium lowanense\nSmall‑leaf Wax‑flower\nPhilotheca difformis ssp. difformis\nBendigo Wax‑flower\nPhilotheca verrucosa\n\nSandalwood\nSantalum spicatum\n\nSAPINDACEAE\nTrailing Hop‑bush\nDodonaea procumbens\n\nSCHIZAEACEAE\nForked Comb‑fern\nSchizaea bifida\nNarrow Comb‑fern\nSchizaea fistulosa\n\nPurple Eyebright\nEuphrasia collina ssp. collina\n\nGlossostigma sp. Long stout‑pedicelled (W.R.Barker 2481)\nGranite Mudwort\nLimosella granitica\nSwamp Mazus\nMazus pumilio\nSlender Speedwell\nVeronica gracilis\nSlender Speedwell\nVeronica subtilis\n\nSOLANACEAE\n\nNicotiana burbidgeae\n\nSTACKHOUSIACEAE\nAnnual Candles\nStackhousia annua\n\nBrittle‑leaf Rulingia\nCommersonia craurophylla\n\nSTYLIDIACEAE\nSlender Stylewort\nLevenhookia sonderi\n\nStylidium desertorum\n\nStylidium inaequipetalum\n\nPimelea hewardiana\n\nCentella uniflora\nBlue Devil\nEryngium ovinum\n\n","sortOrder":27},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 9","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Rare species","content":"Schedule 9—Rare species\n\nDwarf Minke Whale\nBalaenoptera acutorostrata\nBryde's Whale\nBalaenoptera edeni\n\nLesser Hairy‑footed Dunnart\nSminthopsis youngsoni\n\nDELPHINIDAE\nShort‑finned Pilot Whale\nGlobicephala macrorhynchus\nRisso's Dolphin\nGrampus griseus\nFalse Killer Whale\nPseudorca crassidens\n\nEMBALLONURIDAE\nYellow‑bellied Sheathtail Bat\nSaccolaimus flaviventris\nHill's Sheathtail Bat\nTaphozous hilli\n\nKOGIIDAE\nPygmy Sperm Whale\nKogia breviceps\nDwarf Sperm Whale\nKogia simas\n\nBlack‑footed Rock Wallaby (Pearson Island subspecies)\nPetrogale lateralis pearsoni\n\nSwamp Rat\nRattus lutreolus\n\nNEOBALAENIDAE\nPygmy Right Whale\nCaperea marginata\n\nAustralian Fur‑seal\nArctocephalus pusillus\n\nPETAURIDAE\nSugar Glider\nPetaurus breviceps\n\nPHALANGERIDAE\nCommon Brushtail Possum\nTrichosurus vulpecula\n\nPHOCIDAE\nLeopard Seal\nHydrurga leptonyx\nSouthern Elephant Seal\nMirounga leonina\n\nPHYSETERIDAE\nSperm Whale\nPhyseter macrocephalus\n\nPOTORIDAE\nBrush‑tailed Bettong (western subspecies)\nBettongia penicillata ogilbyi\n\nPTEROPODIDAE\nGrey‑headed Flying‑fox\nPteropus poliocephalus\nLittle Red Flying‑fox\nPteropus scapulatus\n\nVOMBATIDAE\nCommon Wombat\nVombatus ursinus\n\nZIPHIIDAE\nArnoux's Beaked Whale\nBerardius arnouxi\nSouthern Bottlenose Whale\nHyperoodon planifrons\nAndrew's Beaked Whale\nMesoplodon bowdoini\nGray's Beaked Whale\nMesoplodon grayi\nHector's Beaked Whale\nMesoplodon hectori\nShepherd's Beaked Whale\nTasmacetus shepherdi\nCuvier's Beaked Whale\nZiphius cavirostris\n\nDark Thornbill (upper South East)\nAcanthiza iredalei hedleyi\nSlender‑billed Thornbill (western)\nAcanthiza iredalei iredalei\nChestnut‑breasted Whiteface\nAphelocephala pectoralis\nShy Heathwren (subspecies cauta)\nHylacola cauta cauta\nShy Heathwren (Kangaroo Island)\nHylacola cauta halmaturina\nWestern Gerygone\nGerygone fusca\nWhite‑throated Gerygone\nGerygone olivacea olivacea\n\nBlack‑breasted Buzzard\nHamirostra melanosternon\n\nANATIDAE\nMusk Duck\nBiziura lobata menziesi\nCape Barren Goose\nCereopsis novaehollandiae novaehollandiae\nBlue‑billed Duck\nOxyura australis\nAustralasian Shoveler\nSpatula rhynchotis\n\nANHINGIDAE\nAustralasian Darter\nAnhinga novaehollandiae novaehollandiae\n\nARDEIDAE\nIntermediate Egret\nArdea intermedia plumifera\nEastern Cattle Egret\nBubulcus ibis coromandus\nLittle Egret\nEgretta garzetta nigripes\nPacific Reef Heron\nEgretta sacra sacra\n\nBURHINIDAE\nBush Stone‑curlew\nBurhinus grallarius\n\nMajor Mitchell's Cockatoo\nLophochroa leadbeateri\n\nCAMPEPHAGIDAE\nWhite‑bellied Cuckooshrike\nCoracina papuensis robusta\n\nPacific Golden Plover\nPluvialis fulva\nGreater Sand Plover\nCharadrius leschenaultii leschenaultii\n\nCINCLOSOMATIDAE\nChestnut Quailthrush (Chestnut‑backed Quailthrush)\nCinclosoma castanotum\n\nCLIMACTERIDAE\nWhite‑browed Treecreeper\nClimacteris affinis\n\nCOLUMBIDAE\nSpinifex Pigeon\nGeophaps plumifera leucogaster\nFlock Bronzewing\nPhaps histrionica\n\nCORCORACIDAE\nWhite‑winged Chough\nCorcorax melanorhamphos\n\nDASYORNITHIDAE\nRufous Bristlebird\nDasyornis broadbenti broadbenti\n\nESTRILDIDAE\nPainted Finch\nEmblema pictum\nBeautiful Firetail\nStagonopleura bella\n\nFALCONIDAE\nGrey Falcon\nFalco hypoleucos\nPeregrine Falcon\nFalco peregrinus macropus\nBlack Falcon\nFalco subniger\n\nFALCUNCULIDAE\nEastern Shriketit\nFalcunculus frontatus frontatus\n\nHAEMATOPODIDAE\nSooty Oystercatcher\nHaematopus fuliginosus fuliginosus\nPied Oystercatcher\nHaematopus longirostris\n\nLARIDAE\nKelp Gull\nLarus dominicanus dominicanus\nCommon Tern\nSterna hirundo longipennis\n\nGrey Grasswren\nAmytornis barbatus diamantina\nStriated Grasswren\nAmytornis striatus\nSouthern Emuwren (Kangaroo Island)\nStipiturus malachurus halmaturinus\nSouthern Emuwren (South East)\nStipiturus malachurus polionotum\nRufous‑crowned Emuwren\nStipiturus ruficeps\n\nGrey Honeyeater\nConopophila whitei\nBlue‑faced Honeyeater\nEntomyzon cyanotis cyanotis\nPainted Honeyeater\nGrantiella picta\nPurple‑gaped Honeyeater (mainland subspecies)\nLichenostomus cratitius occidentalis\nBrown Honeyeater\nLichmera indistincta indistincta\nGolden‑backed Honeyeater\nMelithreptus gularis laetior\nLittle Friarbird\nPhilemon citreogularis citreogularis\nStriped Honeyeater\nPlectorhyncha lanceolata\n\nMONARCHIDAE\nRestless Flycatcher\nMyiagra inquieta\n\nORIOLIDAE\nOlive‑backed Oriole\nOriolus sagittatus sagittatus\n\nPACHYCEPHALIDAE\nGilbert's Whistler\nPachycephala inornata\nRed‑lored Whistler\nPachycephala rufogularis\n\nPETROICIDAE\nHooded Robin (subspecies cucullata)\nMelanodryas cucullata cucullata\nJacky Winter (subspecies fascinans)\nMicroeca fascinans fascinans\nScarlet Robin\nPetroica boodang boodang\n\nPODICIPEDIDAE\nGreat Crested Grebe\nPodiceps cristatus australis\n\nPOMATOSTOMIDAE\nRed‑breasted Babbler (North West)\nPomatostomus temporalis rubeculus\n\nPROCELLARIIDAE\nFlesh‑footed Shearwater\nArdenna carneipes\n\nRed‑winged Parrot\nAprosmictus erythropterus erythropterus\nElegant Parrot\nNeophema elegans elegans\nRock Parrot\nNeophema petrophila zietzi\nScarlet‑chested Parrot\nNeophema splendida\nNaretha Bluebonnet\nNorthiella narethae\n\nPSOPHODIDAE\nWhite‑bellied Whipbird (Kangaroo Island subspecies)\nPsophodes leucogaster lashmari\n\nPTILONORHYNCHIDAE\nWestern Bowerbird\nChlamydera guttata guttata\n\nRALLIDAE\nSpotless Crake\nZapornia tabuensis tabuensis\n\nSCOLOPACIDAE\nCommon Sandpiper\nActitis hypoleucos\nRuddy Turnstone\nArenaria interpres interpres\nSanderling\nCalidris alba alba\nPectoral Sandpiper\nCalidris melanotos\nRuff\nCalidris pugnax\nLong‑toed Stint\nCalidris subminuta\nLatham's Snipe\nGallinago hardwickii\nBar‑tailed Godwit\nLimosa lapponica baueri\nBlack‑tailed Godwit\nLimosa limosa melanuroides\nWhimbrel\nNumenius phaeopus variegatus\nGrey‑tailed Tattler\nTringa brevipes\nWood Sandpiper\nTringa glareola\nTerek Sandpiper\nXenus cinereus\n\nSTRIGIDAE\nBarking Owl\nNinox connivens connivens\n\nTHRESKIORNITHIDAE\nGlossy Ibis\nPlegadis falcinellus\n\nTURDIDAE\nBassian Thrush\nZoothera lunulata\n\nTURNICIDAE\nRed‑chested Buttonquail\nTurnix pyrrhothorax\nPainted Buttonquail\nTurnix varius varius\n\nTYTONIDAE\nEastern Grass Owl\nTyto longimembris longimembris\n\nAGAMIDAE\nJacky Lizard\nAmphibolurus muricatus\nNullarbor Spotted Sand Dragon\nCtenophorus maculatus\nMcKenzie's Dragon\nCtenophorus mckenziei\nClaypan Dragon\nCtenophorus salinarum\n\nCARPHODACTYLIDAE\nPernatty Knob‑tailed Gecko\nNephrurus deleani\n\nDIPLODACTYLIDAE\nPatchwork Gecko\nDiplodactylus pulcher\nMap Gecko\nLucasium steindachneri\nBanded Velvet Gecko\nOedura cincta\n\nELAPIDAE\nChannel Country Whipsnake\nDemansia rimicola\nWhite‑lipped Snake\nDrysdalia coronoides\nBardick\nEchiopsis curta\nWestern Black‑naped Snake\nNeelaps bimaculatus\nSpeckled Brown Snake\nPseudonaja guttata\nCommon Bandy Bandy\nVermicella annulata\n\nPYGOPODIDAE\nNorthern Snake‑lizard\nDelma borea\nBronzeback Legless Lizard\nOphidiocephalus taeniatus\n\nPYTHONIDAE\nWoma\nAspidites ramsayi\nCarpet Python\nMorelia spilota\n\nWestern Three‑lined Skink\nAcritoscincus trilineatus\nAshy‑downs Ctenotus\nCtenotus astarte\nGiant Desert Ctenotus\nCtenotus grandis\nGreer's Ctenotus\nCtenotus greeri\nBlacksoil Ctenotus\nCtenotus joanae\nPaleface Ctenotus\nCtenotus piankai\nSouthern Water Skink\nEulamprus tympanum\nBeach Slider\nLerista arenicola\nSpeckled Slider\nLerista baynesi\nDwarf Four‑toed Slider\nLerista distinguenda\nLong‑legged Slider\nLerista microtis\nDesert Glossy Skink\nNotoscincus ornatus\nBlacksoil Skink\nProablepharus kinghorni\nBight Coast Skink\nPseudemoia baudini\nTussock Skink\nPseudemoia pagenstecheri\n\nVARANIDAE\nShort‑tailed Pygmy Goanna\nVaranus brevicauda\nLace Monitor\nVaranus varius\n\nAmphibians\n\nHYLIDAE\nKnife‑footed Frog\nCyclorana cultripes\n\nMYOBATRACHIDAE\nSmooth Frog\nGeocrinia laevis\nBrown Toadlet\nPseudophryne bibronii\nSmall‑headed Toadlet\nUperoleia capitulata\n\nADIANTACEAE\nAnnual Fern\nAnogramma leptophylla\n\nPtilotus aristatus var. aristatus\nBarker's Mulla Mulla\nPtilotus barkeri\nHairy‑tails\nPtilotus erubescens\nHorse Mulla Mulla\nPtilotus schwartzii\nSymon's Mulla Mulla\nPtilotus symonii\n\nARACEAE\n\nTyphonium alismifolium\n\nASPLENIACEAE\nCommon Spleenwort\nAsplenium trichomanes\n\nBAUERACEAE\nWiry Bauera\nBauera rubioides\n\nBLECHNACEAE\nFishbone Water‑fern\nBlechnum nudum\nHard Water‑fern\nBlechnum wattsii\n\nBORAGINACEAE\n\nEmbadium johnstonii\n\nEmbadium stagnense\n\nCALLITRICHACEAE\nMatted Water Starwort\nCallitriche sonderi\n\nCAMPANULACEAE\nSwamp Isotome\nIsotoma fluviatilis ssp. australis\nSalt Isotome\nIsotoma scapigera\nPoison Pratia\nLobelia concolor\n\nLobelia heterophylla\nPoison Lobelia\nLobelia pratioides\n\nRayless Starwort\nStellaria multiflora\nSwamp Starwort\nStellaria palustris var. tenella\nPrickly Starwort\nStellaria pungens\n\nCENTROLEPIDACEAE\nCushion Centrolepis\nCentrolepis cephaloformis ssp. cephaloformis\nCushion Centrolepis\nCentrolepis cephaloformis ssp. murrayi\nSmooth Centrolepis\nCentrolepis glabra\n\nCERATOPHYLLACEAE\nHornwort\nCeratophyllum demersum\n\nAtriplex australasica\nEichler's Saltbush\nAtriplex eichleri\nPapery Goosefoot\nChenopodium erosum\nBlack‑fruit Bluebush\nMaireana melanocarpa\nSlender Fissure‑plant\nMaireana pentagona\nRohrlach's Bluebush\nMaireana rohrlachii\nLax Bluebush\nMaireana suaedifolia\nWingless Bonefruit\nOsteocarpum acropterum var. deminutum\nBlack's Bindyi\nSclerolaena blackiana\n\nSclerolaena fontinalis\nFive‑spine Bindyi\nSclerolaena muricata var. villosa\n\nTecticornia lepidosperma\n\nKangaroo Island River Daisy\nAchnophora tatei\nSwamp Daisy\nAllittia cardiocarpa\n\nAllittia uliginosa\n\nBasedowia tenerrima\nHill Daisy\nBrachyscome aculeata\nShort‑stem Daisy\nBrachyscome breviscapis\n\nBrachyscome ciliaris var. subintegrifolia\nGrass Daisy\nBrachyscome graminea\nSwamp Daisy\nBrachyscome paludicola\nCoast Daisy\nBrachyscome parvula\nReader's Daisy\nBrachyscome readeri\nNullarbor Daisy\nBrachyscome tatei\nYellow‑fruit Daisy\nBrachyscome xanthocarpa\nPale Beauty‑heads\nCalocephalus sonderi\nTufted Burr‑daisy\nCalotis scapigera\nWingwort\nCeratogyne obionoides\nSalt Button‑daisy\nChondropyxis halophila\nBranched Everlasting\nCoronidium adenophorum\nShiny Elachanth\nElachanthus glaber\n\nGratwickia monochaeta\nDogwood Haeckeria\nHaeckeria cassiniiformis\nSmall Nut‑heads\nHaegiela tatei\n\nHyalosperma stoveae\n\nIotasperma sessilifolium\n\nLeiocarpa pluriseta\n\nLeptinella reptans\n\nLeptorhynchos orientalis\nAnnual Buttons\nLeptorhynchos scaber\nWiry Buttons\nLeptorhynchos tenuifolius\nMusk Daisy‑bush\nOlearia adenolasia\nVelvet Daisy‑bush\nOlearia pannosa ssp. cardiophylla\nSticky Daisy‑bush\nOlearia passerinoides ssp. glutescens\nRasp Daisy‑bush\nOlearia picridifolia\nSquat Picris\nPicris squarrosa\nShowy Copper‑wire Daisy\nPodolepis jaceoides\nGawler Ranges Groundsel\nSenecio gawlerensis\nGypsum Groundsel\nSenecio gypsicola\nCut‑leaf Groundsel\nSenecio laceratus\n\nSenecio pinnatifolius var. pinnatifolius\n\nCRASSULACEAE\nLarge‑fruit Crassula\nCrassula exserta\nPurple Crassula\nCrassula peduncularis\n\nAnnual Bitter‑cress\nCardamine paucijuga\nSlender Bitter‑cress\nCardamine tenuifolia\nKangaroo Island Cress\nIrenepharsus phasmatodes\nBushy Peppercress\nLepidium desvauxii\n\nLepidium pseudoruderale\n\nMenkea lutea\nHairy Shepherd's‑purse\nMicrolepidium pilosulum\nSpreading Cress\nPhlegmatospermum eremaeum\nForest Bitter‑cress\nRorippa dictyosperma\nJagged Bitter‑cress\nRorippa laciniata\n\nPale Twig‑rush\nBaumea acuta\nSlender Twig‑rush\nBaumea gunnii\nLax Twig‑rush\nBaumea laxa\n\nBulbostylis pyriformis\n\nBulbostylis turbinata\nMountain Sedge\nCarex gunniana\nLeafy Twig‑rush\nCladium procerum\nDowns Flat‑sedge\nCyperus bifax\n\nCyperus castaneus\n\nCyperus concinnus\nFlaccid Flat‑sedge\nCyperus flaccidus\n\nCyperus lhotskyanus\n\nCyperus nervulosus\nDark Flat‑sedge\nCyperus sanguinolentus\n\nCyperus sphaeroideus\n\nEleocharis geniculata\n\nEleocharis papillosa\n\nEleocharis plana\nSummer Fringe‑rush\nFimbristylis aestivalis\nTall Saw‑sedge\nGahnia clarkei\n\nGahnia halmaturina\nSpiky Saw‑sedge\nGahnia hystrix\nThatch Saw‑sedge\nGahnia radula\nRemote Sword‑sedge\nLepidosperma avium\n\nLepidosperma gahnioides\nTiny Bog‑rush\nSchoenus discifer\n\nSchoenus laevigatus\nSlender Bog‑rush\nSchoenus lepidosperma ssp. lepidosperma\nGimlet Bog‑rush\nSchoenus sculptus\nGrassy Bog‑rush\nSchoenus tesquorum\n\nDENNSTAEDTIACEAE\nRuddy Ground‑fern\nHypolepis rugosula\n\nPort Lincoln Guinea‑flower\nHibbertia cinerea\nCentral Australian Guinea‑flower\nHibbertia glaberrima\n\nHibbertia glebosa ssp. oblonga\n\nDROSERACEAE\nForked Sundew\nDrosera binata\nEarly Sundew\nDrosera praefolia\n\nELATINACEAE\nWaterwort\nElatine gratioloides\n\nEPACRIDACEAE\nCleland's Beard‑heath\nLeucopogon clelandii\nHairy Beard‑heath\nLeucopogon hirsutus\n\nLeucopogon obovatus ssp. obovatus\nPink Swamp‑heath\nSprengelia incarnata\n\nEUPHORBIACEAE\nSnowdrop Spurge\nPhyllanthus calycinus\nFringed Pseudanthus\nPseudanthus micranthus\n\nSynostemon ramosissimus\n\nFRANKENIACEAE\n\nFrankenia cinerea\n\nFrankenia cupularis\n\nFrankenia subteres\n\nGERANIACEAE\n\nErodium sp. Blesing (J.R.Wheeler 471)\n\nGeranium sp. Linear segments (K.Preiss 128)\n\nGLEICHENIACEAE\nCoral Fern\nGleichenia microphylla\n\nDampiera roycei\n\nGoodenia anfracta\nBentham's Goodenia\nGoodenia benthamiana\n\nGoodenia brunnea\n\nGoodenia chambersii\n\nGoodenia glandulosa\nSpreading Goodenia\nGoodenia heteromera\nFlinders Ranges Goodenia\nGoodenia saccata\nMyrtle Fanflower\nScaevola myrtifolia\n\nVelleia cycnopotamica\n\nPointed Swamp Wallaby‑grass\nAmphibromus archeri\nLong‑nosed Swamp Wallaby‑grass\nAmphibromus macrorhinus\nDark Swamp Wallaby‑grass\nAmphibromus recurvatus\n\nAristida arida\n\nAristida australis\nCane Spear‑grass\nAustrostipa breviglumis\nFoxtail Spear‑grass\nAustrostipa densiflora\nSpiny Spear‑grass\nAustrostipa echinata\n\nAustrostipa gibbosa\n\nAustrostipa multispiculis\nFlinders Ranges Spear‑grass\nAustrostipa petraea\n\nAustrostipa plumigera\n\nAustrostipa tenuifolia\nTucker's Spear‑grass\nAustrostipa tuckeri\nVickery's Spear‑grass\nAustrostipa vickeryana\nRed‑leg Grass\nBothriochloa macra\nHeath Bent‑grass\nDeyeuxia densa\nRough‑bearded Grass\nEchinopogon ovatus\nBarren Cane‑grass\nEragrostis infecunda\nPurple Love‑grass\nEragrostis lacunaria\nBentham's Fescue\nFestuca benthamiana\nNarrow‑leaf Blown‑grass\nLachnagrostis punicea ssp. filifolia\n\nLachnagrostis punicea ssp. punicea\nTall Blown‑grass\nLachnagrostis robusta\nWoolly Mulga‑grass\nNeurachne lanigera\nFive‑awn Spear‑grass\nPentapogon quadrifidus var. quadrifidus\nKnotted Poa\nPoa drummondiana\nScaly Poa\nPoa fax\nSoft Tussock‑grass\nPoa morrisii\nVelvet Tussock‑grass\nPoa rodwayi\n\nPoa sieberiana var. sieberiana\nShade Tussock‑grass\nPoa umbricola\nSmooth Wallaby‑grass\nRytidosperma laeve\nShort‑awn Wallaby‑grass\nRytidosperma tenuius\nGummy Spinifex\nTriodia pungens\n\nZoysia macrantha ssp. walshii\n\nGUTTIFERAE\nMatted St John's Wort\nHypericum japonicum\n\nShade Raspwort\nGonocarpus humilis\nCreeping Raspwort\nGonocarpus micranthus ssp. micranthus\nSwamp Raspwort\nHaloragis brownii\nEichler's Raspwort\nHaloragis eichleri\n\nHaloragis myriocarpa\nBroad Milfoil\nMyriophyllum amphibium\nTiny Milfoil\nMyriophyllum integrifolium\nRobust Milfoil\nMyriophyllum papillosum\nVaried Milfoil\nMyriophyllum variifolium\n\nHYDROCHARITACEAE\nWaterthyme\nHydrilla verticillata\nSwamp Lily\nOttelia ovalifolia ssp. ovalifolia\n\nISOETACEAE\nPlain Quillwort\nIsoetes drummondii ssp. drummondii\n\nAustral Rush\nJuncus australis\nTall Rush\nJuncus procerus\n\nLuzula ovata\n\nJUNCAGINACEAE\nAlcock's Water‑ribbons\nCycnogeton alcockiae\nTiny Arrowgrass\nTriglochin minutissima\n\nSlender Mint\nMentha diemenica\nNative Pennyroyal\nMentha satureioides\n\nMicrocorys macredieana\nGreen Mintbush\nProstanthera chlorantha\nDwarf Skullcap\nScutellaria humilis\n\nAlcock's Wattle\nAcacia alcockii\n\nAcacia ammobia\nBaratta Wattle\nAcacia barattensis\nHop‑bush Wattle\nAcacia dodonaeifolia\nPrickly Wattle\nAcacia erinacea\nGeorgina Gidgea\nAcacia georginae\nGraceful Wattle\nAcacia gracilifolia\nPloughshare Wattle\nAcacia gunnii\nHelm's Wattle\nAcacia helmsiana\n\nAcacia hemiteles\nSix‑nerve Spine‑bush\nAcacia hexaneura\nFeathery Wattle\nAcacia imbricata\nFlinders Ranges Wattle\nAcacia iteaphylla\nCoonavittra Wattle\nAcacia jennerae\nLatz's Wattle\nAcacia latzii\nStreaked Wattle\nAcacia lineata\nNealie\nAcacia loderi\nMitchell's Wattle\nAcacia mitchellii\nMallee Wattle\nAcacia montana\n\nAcacia mutabilis ssp. angustifolia\nPickard's Wattle\nAcacia pickardii\nQuorn Wattle\nAcacia quornensis\nDagger‑leaf Wattle\nAcacia rhigiophylla\nMinni Ritchi\nAcacia rhodophloia\n\nAcacia simmonsiana\nHop Wattle\nAcacia stricta\nSymon's Wattle\nAcacia symonii\n\nAcacia tenuior\n\nAcacia tenuissima\n\nAcacia toondulya\nMallee Bitter‑pea\nDaviesia benthamii ssp. humilis\nZig‑zag Bitter‑pea\nDaviesia pectinata\nFlinders Ranges Bitter‑pea\nDaviesia stricta\n\nHovea purpurea\nScented Bush‑pea\nPultenaea graveolens\nTothill Bush‑pea\nPultenaea kraehenbuehlii\nRough Bush‑pea\nPultenaea scabra\nTufted Bush‑pea\nPultenaea trichophylla\nLeafless Globe‑pea\nSphaerolobium minus\n\nSwainsona fuscoviridis\nLee's Swainson‑pea\nSwainsona leeana\nWild Violet\nSwainsona microcalyx\n\nSwainsona oligophylla\nYellow Swainson‑pea\nSwainsona pyrophila\nSpiny Templetonia\nTempletonia battii\nNative Broom\nViminaria juncea\n\nLENTIBULARIACEAE\nYellow Bladderwort\nUtricularia australis\nViolet Bladderwort\nUtricularia violacea\n\nPale Grass‑lily\nCaesia parviflora var. minor\nSand Lily\nCorynotheca licrota\n\nDianella longifolia var. grandis\nWattle Mat‑rush\nLomandra filiformis ssp. coriacea\nGrassy Fringe‑lily\nThysanotus tenellus\nEyre Peninsula Fringe‑lily\nThysanotus wangariensis\nTrailing Nancy\nWurmbea decumbens\nDesert Nancy\nWurmbea deserticola\n\nWurmbea latifolia ssp. vanessae\n\nWurmbea stellata\nTate's Grass‑tree\nXanthorrhoea semiplana ssp. tateana\nDesert Grass‑tree\nXanthorrhoea thorntonii\n\nLOGANIACEAE\nRock Logania\nLogania saxatilis\nRough Logania\nLogania scabrella\nTiny Mitrewort\nPhyllangium distylis\n\nLYCOPODIACEAE\nSlender Clubmoss\nLycopodiella lateralis\nPigmy Clubmoss\nPhylloglossum drummondii\n\nLYTHRACEAE\nPurple Loosestrife\nLythrum salicaria\n\nMALVACEAE\nSwamp Chinese‑lantern\nAbutilon oxycarpum ssp. Prostrate (A.A.Mitchell PRP 1266)\nShowy Lawrencia\nLawrencia berthae\n\nSida sp. Wakaya Desert (C.Dunlop 1984)\n\nMARSILEACEAE\nAustral Pillwort\nPilularia novae‑hollandiae\n\nMENYANTHACEAE\nWavy Marshwort\nNymphoides crenata\n\nMYOPORACEAE\nBlue Range Emubush\nEremophila barbata\nCoccid Emubush\nEremophila gibbifolia\nHill's Emubush\nEremophila hillii\n\nEremophila interstans ssp. interstans\nSmall‑leaf Emubush\nEremophila parvifolia ssp. parvifolia\n\nEremophila pentaptera\nTwiggy Emubush\nEremophila polyclada\n\nEremophila praecox\nGreen‑flower Emubush\nEremophila subfloccosa ssp. glandulosa\nCreeping Boobialla\nMyoporum parvifolium\n\nPrickly Bottlebrush\nCallistemon brachyandrus\nKangaroo Island Heath‑myrtle\nCalytrix smeatoniana\nKingsmill's Mallee\nEucalyptus alatissima\nWhite Box\nEucalyptus albens\nBroad‑leaf Box\nEucalyptus behriana\n\nEucalyptus canescens ssp. beadellii\nPort Lincoln Mallee\nEucalyptus conglobata ssp. conglobata\nDarke Peak Mallee\nEucalyptus cretata\nCandlebark Gum\nEucalyptus dalrympleana ssp. dalrympleana\n\nEucalyptus diversifolia ssp. hesperia\nPink Gum\nEucalyptus fasciculosa\nMount Lindsay Gum\nEucalyptus gillenii\nWhipstick Mallee\nEucalyptus leptopoda ssp. elevata\nLarge‑fruit Blue Gum\nEucalyptus leucoxylon ssp. megalocarpa\nRed Stringybark\nEucalyptus macrorhyncha ssp. macrorhyncha\nRibbed White Mallee\nEucalyptus percostata\n\nEucalyptus phenax ssp. compressa\nManna Gum\nEucalyptus viminalis ssp. viminalis\nGreen Mallee\nEucalyptus viridis ssp. viridis\nWimmera Mallee\nEucalyptus wimmerensis\nWyola Lake Mallee\nEucalyptus wyolensis\nNeedle‑leaf Honey‑myrtle\nMelaleuca armillaris ssp. akineta\nWrinkled Honey‑myrtle\nMelaleuca fulgens ssp. corrugata\nPungent Honey‑myrtle\nMelaleuca leiocarpa\nDwarf‑leaf Honey‑myrtle\nMelaleuca nanophylla\nPointed‑leaf Honey‑myrtle\nMelaleuca oxyphylla\nSwamp Honey‑myrtle\nMelaleuca squamea\nBottlebrush Tea‑tree\nMelaleuca squarrosa\nWilson's Honey‑myrtle\nMelaleuca wilsonii\nFringed Heath‑myrtle\nMicromyrtus ciliata\n\nOLACACEAE\n\nOlax obcordata\n\nOPHIOGLOSSACEAE\nLarge Adder's‑tongue\nOphioglossum polyphyllum\n\nCaladenia bicalliata ssp. bicalliata\nFlinders Ranges Caladenia\nCaladenia coactilis\nHooded Caladenia\nCaladenia cucullata\nNarrow‑lip Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia leptochila\nLate Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia necrophylla\nSmall Green‑comb Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia parva\nPygmy Caladenia\nCaladenia pusilla\nVeined Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia reticulata\n\nCaladenia sanguinea\nStar Spider‑orchid\nCaladenia stellata\nPlain Caladenia\nCaladenia vulgaris\nPlains Beard‑orchid\nCalochilus campestris\nSmall Helmet‑orchid\nCorybas unguiculatus\nTiger Orchid\nDiuris sulphurea\nPotato Orchid\nGastrodia sesamoides\nYellow Onion‑orchid\nMicrotis atrata\nSweet Onion‑orchid\nMicrotis rara\nAustral Leek‑orchid\nPrasophyllum australe\nTawny Leek‑orchid\nPrasophyllum constrictum\nFertile Leek‑orchid\nPrasophyllum fecundum\nCryptic Leek‑orchid\nPrasophyllum occultans\nPale Leek‑orchid\nPrasophyllum pallidum\nBlunt Greenhood\nPterostylis curta\nSlender Greenhood\nPterostylis foliata\n\nPterostylis striata\nAustral Lady's Tresses\nSpiranthes australis\nFrog‑mouth Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra batesii\nSmall Pink Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra carnea\nTwisted Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra flexuosa\nGiant Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra grandiflora\nPlum Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra mucida\nWestern Sky Sun‑orchid\nThelymitra occidentalis\n\nOROBANCHACEAE\nNative Broomrape\nOrobanche cernua var. australiana\n\nEastern Apple‑berry\nBillardiera scandens var. scandens\nWhite Rhytidosporum\nRhytidosporum procumbens\n\nPLANTAGINACEAE\n\nPlantago sp. A (A.C.Robinson 704)\n\nPOLYGONACEAE\nSpiny Lignum\nDuma horrida ssp. horrida\nWiry Dock\nRumex dumosus\n\nPORTULACACEAE\nBead Purslane\nCalandrinia sphaerophylla\n\nCalandrinia stagnensis\nWhite Purslane\nMontia australasica\n\nPOTAMOGETONACEAE\nBlunt Pondweed\nPotamogeton ochreatus\n\nPRIMULACEAE\nDesert Samolus\nSamolus eremaeus\n\nGrevillea anethifolia\nPrickly Grevillea\nGrevillea aquifolium\n\nGrevillea halmaturina ssp. halmaturina\n\nGrevillea halmaturina ssp. laevis\n\nGrevillea lavandulacea ssp. rogersii \nRough Spider‑flower\nGrevillea muricata\n\nGrevillea pauciflora ssp. leptophylla\nKangaroo Island Hakea\nHakea aenigma\nHooked Needlewood\nHakea tephrosperma\n\nPTERIDACEAE\nTender Brake\nPteris tremula\n\nRANUNCULACEAE\nRiver Buttercup\nRanunculus inundatus\nSlender Buttercup\nRanunculus robertsonii\n\nRESTIONACEAE\nKangaroo Island Scale‑rush\nLepyrodia valliculae\n\nLong‑flower Cryptandra\nCryptandra campanulata\n\nPomaderris forrestiana\n\nSpyridium bifidum var. integrifolium\nFlinders Chase Spyridium\nSpyridium coalitum\nCloaked Spyridium\nSpyridium erymnocladum\nSilvery Spyridium\nSpyridium leucopogon\nRough Spyridium\nSpyridium scabridum\nSpoon‑leaf Spyridium\nSpyridium spathulatum\n\nStenanthemum arens\n\nWater Woodruff\nAsperula subsimplex\nSouthern Flinders Woodruff\nAsperula syrticola\nTight Bedstraw\nGalium curvihirtum\nDwarf Nertera\nLeptostigma reptans\n\nRough Star‑bush\nAsterolasia muricata\n\nBoronia nana var. hyssopifolia\n\nBoronia nana var. pubescens\nSwamp Boronia\nBoronia parviflora\nHairy Boronia\nBoronia pilosa ssp. torquata\nHairy Correa\nCorrea aemula\nWhite Correa\nCorrea alba var. pannosa\n\nCorrea backhouseana var. orbicularis\n\nCorrea glabra var. leucoclada\nWilga\nGeijera parviflora\nMount Lofty Phebalium\nLeionema hillebrandii\n\nLeionema microphyllum\nNarrow‑leaf Wax‑flower\nPhilotheca angustifolia ssp. angustifolia\n\nZieria veronicea ssp. insularis\n\nZieria veronicea ssp. veronicea\n\nYellow Sour‑bush\nChoretrum chrysanthum\nSpiked Sour‑bush\nChoretrum spicatum ssp. spicatum\nPale‑fruit Cherry\nExocarpos strictus\n\nKangaroo Island Speedwell\nDerwentia derwentiana ssp. anisodonta\nSmall Monkey‑flower\nElacholoma prostrata\nStalked Brooklime\nGratiola pedunculata\nGlandular Brooklime\nGratiola pubescens\nDwarf Brooklime\nGratiola pumilo\nHaegi's Stemodia\nStemodia sp. Haegii (J.Z.Weber 9055)\nShowy Speedwell\nVeronica decorosa\n\nSOLANACEAE\nNarrow‑leaf Ray‑flower\nAnthocercis angustifolia\nPort Lincoln Ray‑flower\nAnthocercis anisantha ssp. anisantha\n\nNicotiana truncata\nRare Nightshade\nSolanum eremophilum\n\nWestern Tar‑vine\nGilesia biniflora\n\nSTYLIDIACEAE\n\nLevenhookia stipitata\nBeauglehole's Trigger‑plant\nStylidium beaugleholei\n\nStylidium ecorne\nKangaroo Island Trigger‑plant\nStylidium tepperianum\n\nTHELYPTERIDACEAE\nSoft Shield‑fern\nChristella dentata\n\nSandhill Riceflower\nPimelea penicillaris\nWilliamson's Riceflower\nPimelea williamsonii\n\nProstrate Blue Devil\nEryngium vesiculosum\nFringe‑fruit Pennywort\nHydrocotyle comocarpa\nSpreading Pennywort\nHydrocotyle crassiuscula\n\nNeosciadium glochidiatum\nKangaroo Island Platysace\nPlatysace heterophylla var. tepperi\nNative Parsnip\nTrachymene thysanocarpa\nSouthern Xanthosia\nXanthosia tasmanica\n\nXYRIDACEAE\nTall Yellow‑eye\nXyris operculata\n\nZANNICHELLIACEAE\n\nZannichellia palustris\n\nZOSTERACEAE\nGarweed\nZostera muelleri ssp. mucronata\n\nZYGOPHYLLACEAE\nThick Twinleaf\nRoepera crassissima\nSmall‑fruit Twinleaf\nRoepera humillima\n\nRoepera hybrida\n\n","sortOrder":28},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 10","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Unprotected species","content":"Schedule 10—Unprotected species\nZebra Finch (Poephila guttata)\nBudgerygah (Melopsittacus undulatus)\nRed Wattlebird (Anthochaera carunculata)\nGrey-backed Silvereye (Zosterops lateralis halmaturina)\nGalah (Cacatua roseicapilla)\nLittle Corella (Cacatua sanguinea)\nAustralian Raven (Corvus coronoides)\nLittle Crow (Corvus bennetti)\nAustralian Crow (Corvus orru cecilae)\nLittle Raven (Corvus mellori)\nWild Dog (Dingo) (Canis familiaris)\n","sortOrder":29},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 11","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Species to which Part 5 Division 4A applies","content":"Schedule 11—Species to which Part 5 Division 4A applies\n\nEmu\nDROMAIUS NOVAEHOLLANDIAE\n","sortOrder":30},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 12","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Dissolution of General Reserves Trust","content":"Schedule 12—Dissolution of General Reserves Trust\n1—Interpretation\nIn this Schedule—\nasset includes—\n\t(a)\ta present, contingent or future legal or equitable estate or interest in real or personal property; or\n\t(b)\ta present, contingent or future right, power, privilege or immunity,\n(and includes a present or future cause of action in favour of the General Reserves Trust);\nGeneral Reserves Fund means the General Reserves Fund continued in existence under section 45M of this Act after the commencement of this Schedule;\nGeneral Reserves Trust means the General Reserves Trust established by proclamation under section 45B of the Act on 30 November 1978 (see Gazette 30.11.1978 p2096 and 2097);\nliability includes a present, contingent or future liability or obligation (including a non‑pecuniary obligation and a present or future cause of action against the General Reserves Trust).\n2—Dissolution of General Reserves Trust\nThe General Reserves Trust is dissolved and all members of the Trust holding office immediately before the commencement of this clause cease to hold office.\n3—Vesting of property etc in Minister\n\t(1)\tAll assets, rights and liabilities of the General Reserves Trust are transferred to the Minister.\n\t(2)\tThe vesting of assets or liabilities under this clause operates by force of this clause and despite the provisions of any other law or instrument.\n\t(3)\tThe Registrar‑General or another authority required or authorised under a law of the State to register or record transactions affecting assets or liabilities, or documents relating to such transactions, must, on application under this clause, register or record in an appropriate manner a vesting under this clause.\n\t(4)\tNo fee is payable in respect of an application under subclause (3).\n\t(5)\tSubject to subclause (6), a reference in any instrument or contract, agreement or other document to the General Reserves Trust will have effect as if it were a reference to the Minister.\n\t(6)\tSubclause (5) does not apply to any reference excluded by the Governor by proclamation.\n\t(7)\tSubclause (5) has effect despite the provisions of any other law or instrument.\n\t(8)\tNothing done under this clause—\n\t(a)\tconstitutes a breach of, or default under, an Act or other law; or\n\t(b)\tconstitutes a breach of, or default under, a contract, agreement, understanding or undertaking; or\n\t(c)\tconstitutes a breach of a duty of confidence (whether arising by contract, in equity or by custom or in any other way); or\n\t(d)\tconstitutes a civil or criminal wrong; or\n\t(e)\tterminates an agreement or obligation or fulfils any condition that allows a person to terminate an agreement or obligation, or gives rise to any other right or remedy; or\n\t(f)\treleases a surety or other obligee wholly or in part from an obligation.\n","sortOrder":31},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 13","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Transitional provision relating to Statutes Amendment (Boards and Committees—Abolition and Reform) Act 2015","content":"Schedule 13—Transitional provision relating to Statutes Amendment (Boards and Committees—Abolition and Reform) Act 2015\n1—Transitional regulations\n\t(1)\tThe Governor may, by regulation, make additional provisions of a saving or transitional nature consequent on the enactment of the Statutes Amendment (Boards and Committees—Abolition and Reform) Act 2015.\n\t(2)\tA provision of a regulation made under subclause (1) may, if the regulation so provides, take effect from the commencement of this subclause or from a later day.\n\t(3)\tTo the extent to which a provision takes effect under subclause (2) from a day earlier than the day of the regulation's publication in the Gazette, the provision does not operate to the disadvantage of a person by—\n\t(a)\tdecreasing the person's rights; or\n\t(b)\timposing liabilities on the person.\nLegislative history\nNotes\n\t•\tThis version is comprised of the following:\nSchedules\n\t•\tAmendments of this version that are uncommenced are not incorporated into the text.\n\t•\tPlease note—References in the legislation to other legislation or instruments or to titles of bodies or offices are not automatically updated as part of the program for the revision and publication of legislation and therefore may be obsolete.\n\t•\tEarlier versions of this Act (historical versions) are listed at the end of the legislative history.\n\t•\tFor further information relating to the Act and subordinate legislation made under the Act see the Index of South Australian Statutes or www.legislation.sa.gov.au.\nLegislation repealed by principal Act\nThe National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 repealed the following:\nFauna and Flora Reserve Act 1919\nFauna and Flora Reserve Act Amendment Act 1940\nFauna Conservation Act 1964\nFauna Conservation Act Amendment Act 1965\nNational Parks Act 1966\nThe National Pleasure Resorts Act 1914\nNational Pleasure Resorts Act Amendment Act 1960\nNative Plants Protection Act 1936\nLegislation amended by principal Act\nThe National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 amended the following:\nThe Lands for Public Purposes Acquisition Act 1914\nStatute Law Revision Act 1935\nPrincipal Act and amendments\nNew entries appear in bold.\nYear\nNo\nTitle\nAssent\nCommencement\n National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972\n27.4.1972\n3.7.1972 (Gazette 29.6.1972 p2689)\n National Parks and Wildlife Act Amendment Act 1974\n12.12.1974\n1.2.1975 (Gazette 30.1.1975 p341)\n National Parks and Wildlife Act Amendment Act 1978\n6.4.1978\n8.6.1978 (Gazette 8.6.1978 p1973)\n National Parks and Wildlife Act Amendment Act (No. 2) 1978\n7.12.1978\n14.8.1980 (Gazette 14.8.1980 p528)\n National Parks and Wildlife Act Amendment Act 1981\n19.3.1981\n2.4.1981 (Gazette 2.4.1981 p1017)\n National Parks and Wildlife Act Amendment Act (No. 2) 1981\n National Parks and Wildlife Act Amendment Act 1987\n17.12.1987 (Gazette 17.12.1987 p1851) except ss 29, 30, 32 and 37—1.7.1988 (Gazette 23.6.1988 p1983)\n(57)\n National Parks and Wildlife Endangered, Vulnerable and Rare Species (Amendment of Schedules) Regulations 1991 (Gazette 16.5.1991 p1590)\n—\n Wilderness Protection Act 1992\n21.5.1992\n25.6.1992 (Gazette 18.6.1992 p1756)\n Statutes Amendment (Expiation of Offences) Act 1992\n19.11.1992\n1.3.1993 (Gazette 18.2.1993 p600)\n National Parks and Wildlife (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 1993\n20.5.1993\n1.8.1993 (Gazette 22.7.1993 p598)\n Statutes Repeal and Amendment (Development) Act 1993\n27.5.1993\n15.1.1994 (Gazette 27.10.1993 p1889)\n National Parks and Wildlife (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 1996\n24.4.1996\n23.5.1996 (Gazette 23.5.1996 p2534)\n Statutes Amendment and Repeal (Common Expiation Scheme) Act 1996\n2.5.1996\nSch (cl 25)—3.2.1997 (Gazette 19.12.1996 p1923)\n National Parks and Wildlife (Bookmark Biosphere Trust) Amendment Act 1998\n Offshore Minerals Act 2000\n4.5.2000\n4.5.2002 (s 7(5) Acts Interpretation Act 1915)—certain amendments contained in Sch 2 were rendered nugatory by the prior amendment of ss 5, 14 & 43 of the principal Act by 62/2000 Sch\n National Parks and Wildlife (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2000\n27.7.2000\n24.8.2000 (Gazette 24.8.2000 p592)\n River Murray Act 2003\n31.7.2003\nSch (cl 14)—24.11.2003 (Gazette 20.11.2003 p4203)\n Statute Law Revision Act 2003\n23.10.2003\nSch 1—24.11.2003 (Gazette 13.11.2003 p4048)\n National Parks and Wildlife (Innamincka Regional Reserve) Amendment Act 2003\n11.12.2003\n22.7.2004 (Gazette 22.7.2004 p2594)\n Statutes Amendment (Co-managed Parks) Act 2004\nPt 3 (ss 13—38)—29.7.2004 (Gazette 29.7.2004 p2682)\n Natural Resources Management Act 2004\n5.8.2004\nSch 4 (cl 23)—1.7.2005 (Gazette 30.6.2005 p2093)\n Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary Act 2005\n14.4.2005\nSch 2 (cll 42, 44—47)—4.6.2005, (cll 43 & 48)—1.7.2005 (Gazette 2.6.2005 p1684)\n Statutes Amendment (Environment and Conservation Portfolio) Act 2005\n9.6.2005\nPt 3 (ss 9—24) & Sch 3—23.6.2005 (Gazette 23.6.2005 p1901)\n(16)\n National Parks and Wildlife (Amendment of Schedules 7, 8 and 9 of Act) Regulations 2008 (Gazette 21.2.2008 p581)\n—\n21.2.2008: r 2\n Crown Land Management Act 2009\n4.6.2009\nSch 1 (cl 2)—1.6.2010 (Gazette 18.2.2010 p816)\n Statutes Amendment (Public Sector Consequential Amendments) Act 2009\n10.12.2009\nPt 95 (ss 220—225)—1.2.2010 (Gazette 28.1.2010 p320)\n Statutes Amendment (Personal Property Securities) Act 2011\n14.4.2011\nPt 18 (ss 49 & 50)—16.6.2011 (Gazette 16.6.2011 p2610)\n Wilderness Protection (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2013\n28.3.2013\nSch 2 (cll 1—3)—16.5.2013 (Gazette 16.5.2013 p1541)\n Statutes Amendment (Boards and Committees—Abolition and Reform) Act 2015\n18.6.2015\nPt 24 (ss 129—144)—1.7.2015 (Gazette 25.6.2015 p3076)\n National Parks and Wildlife (Co-managed Parks) Amendment Act 2017\nPt 2 (ss 3—10) & Sch 1 (cl 2)—28.2.2017\n Statutes Amendment (Planning, Development and Infrastructure) Act 2017\nPt 19 (s 56)—19.3.2021 (Gazette 4.3.2021 p823)\n Statutes Amendment and Repeal (Simplify) Act 2017\nPt 22 (s 93)—15.3.2017: s 2(1)\n Statutes Amendment (SACAT No 2) Act 2017\n28.11.2017\nPt 31 (ss 183 & 184)—4.10.2018 (Gazette 28.6.2018 p2618)\n Statutes Amendment and Repeal (Simplify) Act 2019\nPt 32 (ss 67 to 73)—3.10.2019: s 2(1)\n(228)\n National Parks and Wildlife (Amendment of Schedules 7, 8 and 9 of Act) Regulations 2019 (Gazette 31.10.2019 p3627)\n—\n1.1.2020: r 2\n Landscape South Australia Act 2019\n21.11.2019\nSch 5 (cll 49 & 50)—1.7.2020 (Gazette 25.6.2020 p3502)\n National Parks and Wildlife (Wombat Burrows) Amendment Act 2023\n Biodiversity Act 2025\n26.6.2025\nSch 5 (cll 52 to 79)—uncommenced\nProvisions amended since 3 February 1976\n\t•\tLegislative history prior to 3 February 1976 appears in marginal notes and footnotes included in the consolidation of this Act contained in Volume 7 of The Public General Acts of South Australia 1837-1975 at page 540.\n\t•\tCertain textual alterations were made to this Act by the Commissioner of Statute Revision when preparing the reprint of the Act that incorporated all amendments in force as at 11 July 1988. A schedule of these alterations was laid before Parliament on 16 August 1988.\nNew entries appear in bold.\nEntries that relate to provisions that have been deleted appear in italics.\nProvision\nHow varied\nCommencement\nPt 1\n\nss 2 and 3\ndeleted in pursuance of the Acts Republication Act 1967 as their function is now exhausted\n11.7.1988\ns 4\namended by 35/1978 s 3\n\namended by 100/1978 s 3\n\ns 5\n\nAboriginal\nAboriginal-owned land\nAboriginal person\nAdelaide Dolphin Sanctuary\ninserted by 5/2005 Sch 2 (cl 42)\naircraft\ninserted by 94/1987 s 3(a)\nappointed member\ninserted by 13/1996 s 3(a)\nthe Advisory Council\ndeleted by 100/1978 s 4(b)\nappointed member\ndeleted by 100/1978 s 4(a)\ncarcass\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 3(b)\nthe Chief Executive Officer\ninserted by 94/1987 s 3(j)\n\nco-managed park\nco-management advisory committee\ninserted by 2/2017 s 3\nco-management agreement\nco-management board\nCouncil\ndeleted by 100/1978 s 4(b)\n\ninserted by 13/1996 s 3(b)\n\nsubstituted by 8/2015 s 129\nCrown lands\nCrown land\ninserted by 94/1987 Sch\nthe Department\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 3(k)\n\nsubstituted by 13/1996 s 3(c)\ndevice\namended by 13/1996 s 3(d)\nthe Director\namended by 94/1987 s 3(l)\n\ndeleted by 25/2019 s 67(1)\nDirector\ninserted by 25/2019 s 67(1)\nendangered species\ninserted by 94/1987 s 3(c)\nland under the jurisdiction of the Minister of Marine\nmarine mammal\ninserted by 45/1993 s 3\nmining Act\n\nmining production tenement\n\namended by 11/2000 Sch 2\n4.5.2002\n\nmining tenement\n\nthe Minister\ndeleted by 94/1987 s 3(m)\nminor alterations or additions to a public road\nMurray-Darling Basin\ninserted by 35/2003 Sch cl 14(a)\nthe Permanent Head\ndeleted by 94/1987 s 3(n)\nplant\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 3(e)\npremises\ninserted by 94/1987 s 3(e)\nprotected animal\namended by 94/1987 s 3(f)\nprotected native plant\ndeleted by 94/1987 s 3(g)\nprotected wildflower\ndeleted by 94/1987 s 3(g)\npublic notice\ninserted by 25/2019 s 67(2)\npublic road\ninserted by 94/1987 s 3(g)\n\nrare species\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 3(g)\nrelevant Aboriginal group\ninserted by 27/2004 s 13(3)\nrelevant mining Minister\nthe repealed Fauna and Flora Reserve Act\nthe repealed National Parks Act\nreserve\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 3(h)\nRiver Murray Protection Area\ninserted by 35/2003 Sch cl 14(b)\nthe Reserves Advisory Committee\ninserted by 100/1978 s 4(c)\n\ndeleted by 13/1996 s 3(e)\nthe Committee\ninserted by 100/1978 s 4(c)\n\ndeleted by 13/1996 s 3(e)\ntake\namended by 94/1987 s 3(i)\nthreatened species\ndeleted by 94/1987 s 3(o)\ntraditional association\ninserted by 27/2004 s 13(4)\nvehicle\ninserted by 94/1987 s 3(p)\nvulnerable species\ninserted by 94/1987 s 3(p)\nwilderness protection area\nwilderness protection zone\nwildflower\ndeleted by 94/1987 s 3(q)\nPt 2\n\nPt 2 Div 1\nheading amended by 94/1987 s 4\ns 6\n\ns 6(1)\ns 6(2)\nss 7 and 8\ns 9\n\ns 9(2)\n\ns 10\n\ns 10(2)\ns 11\n\ns 11(2)\namended by 13/1996 s 4(a)\n\namended by 62/2000 s 3(a), (b)\ns 11(3)\namended by 100/1978 s 5\n\namended by 13/1996 s 4(b)—(d)\n\namended by 8/2015 s 130\ns 11(4)\ninserted by 62/2000 s 3(c)\ns 11A\ninserted by 25/2019 s 68\ns 12\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 5\ns 12(1)\namended by 13/1996 s 5(a)\n\ns 12(2)\namended by 13/1996 s 5(b)\n\ns 12(3)\namended by 13/1996 s 5(c)\n\nsubstituted by 20/2005 s 9\n\ns 12(4)\namended by 84/2009 s 220\ns 12(5)\nsubstituted by 8/2015 s 131(2)\ns 13\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 6\n\nsubstituted by 62/2000 s 4\ns 13(1)\namended by 84/2009 s 221\ns 14\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 6\n\nPt 2 Div 2 before substitution by 8/2015\nsubstituted by 100/1978 s 6\n\namended by 94/1987 s 7, Sch\n\nsubstituted by 13/1996 s 6\ns 19A\nsubstituted by 84/2009 s 222\ns 19D\n\ns 19D(2)\namended by 20/2005 s 10\nPt 2 Div 2\nsubstituted by 8/2015 s 132\nPt 2 Div 2A before deletion by 8/2015\ninserted by 13/1996 s 6\ns 19J\ndeleted by 84/2009 s 223\ns 19L\n\ns 19L(2)\namended by 20/2005 s 11\nPt 2 Div 2A\ndeleted by 8/2015 s 132\nPt 2 Div 2B before deletion by 8/2015\ninserted by 13/1996 s 6\ns 19P\ndeleted by 84/2009 s 224\nPt 2 Div 2B\ndeleted by 8/2015 s 132\nPt 2 Div 3\n\ns 20\n\ns 20(1)\namended by 94/1987 s 8(a)\n\namended by 27/2004 s 14(1)\ns 20(2)\ns 20(3)\n\nsubstituted by 27/2004 s 14(2)\ns 20(4)\n\ndeleted by 27/2004 s 14(2)\ns 20(5)\n\ns 20(6)\ninserted by 94/1987 s 8(b)\n\ns 20(7)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 14(3)\ns 21\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 9\ns 22\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 10\ns 22(1)\namended by 13/1996 s 7\n\namended by 62/2000 s 5(a)\ns 22(1a)—(1c)\ninserted by 62/2000 s 5(b)\ns 22(7)\ns 22(8)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 15\ns 23\namended by 19/1981 s 3\n\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 11\ns 23(4)\namended by 13/1996 s 8(a)—(d)\ns 23(5)\ns 23(5a)\ninserted by 13/1996 s 8(e)\n\ns 24\n\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 12\ns 24(1)—(3)\ns 24A\ninserted by 62/2000 s 6\ns 25\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 13\ns 26\n\ns 26A before deletion by 84/2009\ninserted by 94/1987 s 14\ns 26A(1)\namended by 62/2000 s 7(a)\ns 26A(2)\namended by 62/2000 s 7(b)\ns 26A\ndeleted by 84/2009 s 225\nPt 3\n\nPt 3 Div 1\n\ns 27\n\ns 27(2)\ns 27(4)\namended by 20/2005 s 12\ns 27(6)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 16\ns 28\n\ns 28(1)\namended by 27/2004 s 17(1)\ns 28(1a)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 17(2)\ns 28(3)\namended by 20/2005 s 13\ns 28(5)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 17(3)\ns 28A\ninserted by 27/2004 s 18\nPt 3 Div 2\n\ns 29\n\ns 29(2)\ns 29(4)\namended by 20/2005 s 14\ns 29(6)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 19\ns 30\n\ns 30(1)\namended by 27/2004 s 20(1)\ns 30(1a)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 20(2)\ns 30(3)\namended by 20/2005 s 15\ns 30(5)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 20(3)\ns 30A\ninserted by 27/2004 s 21\nPt 3 Div 3\n\ns 31\n\ns 31(2)\ns 31(4)\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 15\n\namended by 20/2005 s 16\nPt 3 Div 4\n\ns 33\n\ns 33(2)\ns 33(4)\n\namended by 20/2005 s 17\nPt 3 Div 4A\ninserted by 94/1987 s 16\ns 34A\n\ns 34A(3)\namended by 20/2005 s 18\ns 34A(5)\ndeleted by 7/2017 s 93\nPt 3 Div 4B\ninserted by 13/1996 s 9\nPt 3 Div 5\n\ns 35\n\ns 35(1)\namended by 35/1978 s 4\n\namended by 27/2004 s 22(1)\ns 35(2)\nsubstituted by 27/2004 s 22(2)\ns 35(2a)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 22(3)\ns 35(3)\n\nsubstituted by 62/2000 s 8\n\namended by 27/2004 s 22(4)\ns 35(4)\nsubstituted by 62/2000 s 8\n\namended by 27/2004 s 22(5)\ns 35(4a)\ninserted by 11/2011 s 49\ns 35(5)\ninserted by 62/2000 s 8\n\namended by 35/2003 Sch cl 14(c)\n\namended by 27/2004 s 22(6)\ns 35(5a) and (5b)\ninserted by 35/2003 Sch cl 14(d)\ns 35(6)\ninserted by 62/2000 s 8\n\namended by 27/2004 s 22(7)\ns 35(7) and (8)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 22(8)\ns 36 before substitution by 27/2004\n\ns 36(1)\namended by 35/1978 s 5\ns 36(2)\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 17\n\ns 36\nsubstituted by 27/2004 s 23\ns 37\n\ns 37(1)\ns 37 amended by 94/1987 s 18, Sch\n\ns 37 amended by 62/2000 Sch\n\ns 37 amended by 35/2003 Sch cl 14(e)\n\ns 37 amended by 27/2004 s 24\n\ns 37 redesignated as s 37(1) by 5/2005 Sch 2 (cl 43)\ns 37(2)\ninserted by 5/2005 Sch 2 (cl 43)\ns 38\n\ns 38(1)\n\nsubstituted by 27/2004 s 25(1)\ns 38(1a)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 25(1)\ns 38(2)\namended by 27/2004 s 25(2)\ns 38(2a)\ninserted by 54/1993 s 11\n15.1.1994\n\namended by 35/2003 Sch cl 14(f), (g)\n\nsubstituted by 27/2004 s 25(3)\n\namended by 2/2017 s 4(1)\n\namended by 5/2017 s 56\ns 38(3)\namended by 13/1996 s 10(a)\n\namended by 27/2004 s 25(4), (5)\n\namended by 25/2019 s 69\ns 38(4a)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 25(6)\ns 38(6)\namended by 94/1987 s 19\n\namended by 13/1996 s 10(b)\ns 38(7)\namended by 100/1978 s 7(a)\n\namended by 13/1996 s 10(c)\n\namended by 8/2015 s 133\ns 38(8)\namended by 100/1978 s 7(b), (c)\n\namended by 13/1996 s 10(d)\ns 38(9)\namended by 100/1978 s 7(d)\n\namended by 13/1996 s 10(e)\ns 38(9a)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 25(7)\n\namended by 2/2017 s 4(2)\ns 38(10)\ns 38(10a)\ninserted by 13/1996 s 10(f)\ns 40\n\ns 40(1)\ns 40 amended and redesignated as s 40(1) by 94/1987 s 20\ns 40(2)\ninserted by 94/1987 s 20(b)\ns 40A\ninserted by 94/1987 s 21\ns 40A(1)—(3)\nPt 3 Div 6\nheading substituted by 63/2003 s 4\ns 41\n\ns 41(1)\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 22\n\namended by 35/2003 Sch cl 14(h)\ns 41(2)\ns 41A\ninserted by 94/1987 s 23\ns 41A(2)\namended by 25/2019 s 70(1), (2)\ns 42\n\ns 42(1a)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 26(1)\n\namended by 2/2017 s 5\ns 42(3)\n\ns 42(4)\ns 42(5)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 26(2)\ns 43\n\ns 43(1)\namended by 94/1987 s 24(a)\n\ns 43(1a)\ninserted by 94/1987 s 24(b)\ns 43(2)\namended by 94/1987 s 24(c)\ns 43(2a)\ninserted by 94/1987 s 24(d)\n\ns 43(5)\ns 43(7)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 27\ns 43A\ninserted by 94/1987 s 25\ns 43A(1)—(5)\ns 43A(6)\ns 43A(7)\ns 43AB\ninserted by 63/2003 s 5\ns 43AC\ninserted by 2/2017 s 6\ns 43B\ninserted by 94/1987 s 25\ns 43B(1)\ns 43B(3)\ninserted by 63/2003 s 6\ns 43C\ninserted by 13/1996 s 11\ns 43C(1)\ns 43C amended and redesignated as s 43C(1) by 62/2000 s 9(a), (b)\n\namended by 27/2004 s 28(1)\ns 43C(2)\ninserted by 62/2000 s 9(b)\n\namended by 27/2004 s 28(2)\ns 43C(3)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 28(3)\nPt 3 Div 6A\ninserted by 27/2004 s 29\ns 43F\n\ns 43F(1a)\ninserted by 2/2017 s 7(1)\ns 43F(2a)\ninserted by 2/2017 s 7(2)\ns 43F(3)\namended by 2/2017 s 7(3)—(5)\ns 43F(5)\nsubstituted by 2/2017 s 7(6)\ns 43G\n\ns 43G(1)\namended by 2/2017 s 8(1)\ns 43G(2)\namended by 2/2017 s 8(2)\ns 43G(4)\nsubstituted by 2/2017 s 8(3)\ns 43G(5)\ninserted by 2/2017 s 8(3)\ns 43I\n\ns 43I(2)\nsubstituted by 2/2017 s 9(1)\ns 43I(3)\namended by 2/2017 s 9(2)\nPt 3 Div 7\n\ns 44\n\ns 44(1a)\ninserted by 13/1996 s 12\ns 44(3)\ninserted by 94/1987 s 26\nsubstituted by 20/2009 Sch 1 cl 2(1)\ns 44(4)\ninserted by 20/2009 Sch 1 cl 2(2)\ns 45\n\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 27\ns 45(1)\nPt 3A\ninserted by 35/1978 s 6\nPt 3A Div 1\nheading inserted by 62/2000 s 10\ns 45A\n\ns 45A(1)\ns 45A redesignated as s 45A(1) by 27/2004 s 30\nBookmark Biosphere Trust\ninserted by 54/1998 s 2\n\ndeleted by 20/2005 s 19(1)\nGeneral Reserves Trust\ninserted by 62/2000 s 11\n\ndeleted by 8/2015 s 134\nMan and the Biosphere Program\ninserted by 54/1998 s 2\n\ndeleted by 20/2005 s 19(2)\nreserve\nsubstituted by 6/2013 Sch 2 cl 1\ns 45A(2)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 30\ns 45B\n\ns 45B(1)\namended by 8/2015 s 135(1)\ns 45B(2)\namended by 62/2000 s 12\n\namended by 8/2015 s 135(2), (3)\ns 45BA\ninserted by 62/2000 s 13\n\ndeleted by 8/2015 s 136\ns 45D\n\ns 45D(2) and (4)\ns 45D(5)\ns 45E\n\ns 45E(1)\ns 45E(2)\n\ns 45E(3)\ns 45F\n\ns 45F(1)\namended by 13/1996 s 13(a)\n\namended by 54/1998 s 3(a)\n\namended by 62/2000 s 14(a)\n\nsubstituted by 8/2015 s 137(1)\ns 45F(1a)\ninserted by 54/1998 s 3(b)\n\ndeleted by 20/2005 s 20\ns 45F(1b)\ninserted by 62/2000 s 14(b)\n\ndeleted by 8/2015 s 137(2)\ns 45F(2a)\ninserted by 13/1996 s 13(b)\ns 45F(2b)\n\nsubstituted by 8/2015 s 137(3)\ns 45F(2c)\n\namended by 6/2013 Sch 2 cl 2\n\namended by 8/2015 s 137(4), (5)\ns 45F(2d)\ns 45H\n\ns 45H(2)\ns 45I\nsubstituted by 54/1998 s 4\ns 45J\n\ns 45J(3)\ns 45K\n\ndeleted by 62/2000 s 15\nPt 3A Div 2\ninserted by 62/2000 s 16\nheading\namended by 8/2015 s 138\ns 45M\n\ns 45M(1)\nsubstituted by 8/2015 s 139(1)\ns 45M(2)\namended by 8/2015 s 139(2)\ns 45M(3)\namended by 6/2013 Sch 2 cl 3\n\namended by 8/2015 s 139(3)—(6)\ns 45M(4)\namended by 8/2015 s 139(7), (8)\ns 45N\namended by 8/2015 s 140\ns 45O\n\ns 45O(1) and (2)\namended by 8/2015 s 141\nPt 4\nheading amended by 94/1987 s 28\ns 46\n\ns 46(2)\namended by 94/1987 s 29\ns 47\n\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 30\ns 47(1)\ns 47(3)\ns 47(4)\n\ns 48\n\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 31\ns 48(1)\ns 48A\ninserted by 94/1987 s 32\ns 48A(1)\ns 49\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 33\ns 49A\ninserted by 13/1996 s 14\ns 49A(1)\namended by 25/2019 s 71(1)\ns 49A(4)\namended by 25/2019 s 71(2)\nPt 5\n\nPt 5 Div 2\n\ns 51\n\ns 51(1)\n\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 34\n\namended by 45/1993 s 4\n\namended by 5/2005 Sch 2 (cl 44)\ns 51(1a)\n\ndeleted by 94/1987 s 34\ns 51A\ninserted by 13/1996 s 15\n\nexpired: s 51A(7)\n(23.5.2000)\n\ninserted by 62/2000 s 17\n\nexpired: s 51A(9)—omitted under Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002\n(24.8.2005) \ns 52\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 35\ns 52(1)\namended by 13/1996 s 16(a)\ns 52(2)\ns 52(3)\namended by 13/1996 s 16(b)\ns 53\n\ns 53(1)\namended by 94/1987 s 36, Sch\ns 53(2)\ns 53(4)\n\ns 53(6)\ns 53A before substitution by 51/2017\ninserted by 62/2000 s 18\ns 53A(1)\namended by 8/2015 s 142\ns 53A\nsubstituted by 51/2017 s 183\n4.10.2018\nPt 5 Div 3\n\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 37\ns 55\n\nPt 5 Div 4\n\ns 58\n\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 38\ns 58(1)—(3)\ns 58(4a)\ninserted by 62/2000 s 19\ns 58(9)\ndeleted by 13/1996 s 17\ns 58A\ninserted by 94/1987 s 38\n\ns 59\n\nsubstituted by 13/1996 s 18\ns 60\n\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 39\ns 60(1)\namended by 45/1993 s 5\n\namended by 5/2005 Sch 2 (cl 45)\nPt 5 Div 4A\ninserted by 45/1993 s 6\ns 60A\ndeleted by 13/1996 s 19\ns 60B\n\nanimal\ninserted by 13/1996 s 20(a)\ncommercial farming of protected animals\ninserted by 13/1996 s 20(b)\ntrial farming of protected animals\ninserted by 13/1996 s 20(b)\ns 60BA\ninserted by 13/1996 s 21\ns 60C\n\ns 60C(2)\namended by 13/1996 s 22(a)\ns 60C(3)\namended by 13/1996 s 22(b)\ns 60C(4)\nsubstituted by 13/1996 s 22(c)\ns 60C(6)\namended by 13/1996 s 22(d)\ns 60D\n\ns 60D(1a)\ninserted by 13/1996 s 23(a)\ns 60D(4)\ns 60D(5)\nsubstituted by 13/1996 s 23(b)\n\namended by 25/2019 s 72(1)\ns 60D(5a)\ninserted by 13/1996 s 23(b)\ns 60D(6)\ns 60D(7)\namended by 25/2019 s 72(2) \ns 60D(9)\ninserted by 13/1996 s 23(c)\nPt 5 Div 4B\ninserted by 13/1996 s 24\ns 60I\n\ns 60I(3)\ns 60I(4)\namended by 25/2019 s 73(1) \ns 60I(6)\ns 60I(7)\nsubstituted by 20/2005 s 21\n\nsubstituted by 25/2019 s 73(2) \ns 60I(7a)\ninserted by 20/2005 s 21\nPt 5 Div 5\n\ns 61\namended by 13/1996 s 25\n\nsubstituted by 62/2000 s 20\ns 62\n\ns 62(2)\n\ns 62(4) and (5)\namended by 13/1996 s 26\nPt 5 Div 6\n\ns 64\n\ns 64(1)\n\namended by 94/1987 s 40(a), Sch\n\ns 64(3) and (4)\n\ns 64(5)\ns 64(6)\ninserted by 94/1987 s 40(b)\ns 65\n\ns 65(1) and (2)\n\ns 65(3)\namended by 33/2019 Sch 5 cl 49\ns 66\n\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 41\ns 66(2)\n\ns 68\n\nsubstituted by 45/1993 s 7\ns 68(1)\namended by 62/2000 s 21(a), Sch\n\namended by 5/2005 Sch 2 (cl 46)\ns 68(3)\ninserted by 62/2000 s 21(b)\ns 68AA\ninserted by 20/2023 s 2\nPt 5A\n\nPt 5A Div 1\nheading inserted by 94/1987 s 42\ns 68A\n\ns 68A(1)\n\ns 68A(3)\ndeleted by 62/2000 s 22\n\ninserted by 5/2005 Sch 2 (cl 47)\ns 68A(4)\ns 68A(5)\namended by 94/1987 s 43\ns 68B\n\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 44\ns 68B(1), (3) and (4)\n\ns 68B(6)\n\nPt 5A Div 2\ninserted by 94/1987 s 45\n\nheading amended by 27/2004 s 31\ns 68C\n\ns 68C(1)\ndeleted by 27/2004 s 32\ns 68D\n\ns 68D(1) and (2)\n\namended by 27/2004 s 33(1)\ns 68D(3)\n\namended by 27/2004 s 33(1), (2)\ns 68D(4)\n\namended by 27/2004 s 33(1), (3)\ns 68D(5a)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 33(4)\ns 68E\namended by 27/2004 s 34\nPt 6\n\ns 69\n\ns 69(1)\ns 69(2)\n\ns 69(2a)\ninserted by 13/1996 s 27\n\namended by 27/2004 s 35(1), (2)\ns 69(2b)\ninserted by 35/2003 Sch cl 14(i)\ns 69(2c)\ninserted by 35/2003 Sch cl 14(i)\n\ns 69(2d) and (2e)\ninserted by 5/2005 Sch 2 (cl 48)\ns 69(3) and (4)\ns 69(4a)\ninserted by 62/2000 s 23(a)\ns 69(5)\ns 69(6) and (7)\ninserted by 62/2000 s 23(b)\n\ns 69(7a)\ninserted by 11/2011 s 50\ns 69(8)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 35(3)\ns 70\n\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 46\n\namended by 62/2000 s 24, Sch\ns 70A\ninserted by 62/2000 s 25\ns 70A(1)\nsubstituted by 20/2005 s 22\ns 70A(2)\namended by 27/2004 s 36\ns 71\n\ns 71(1)\n\namended by 27/2004 s 37(1)\ns 71(3)\ninserted by 27/2004 s 37(2)\ns 72\n\ns 72(1)\n\namended by 13/1996 s 28\n\nsubstituted by 62/2000 s 26(a)\ns 72(1a)\ninserted by 62/2000 s 26(a)\ns 72(2)\namended by 62/2000 s 26(b)\ns 73\n\ns 73(1)\n\namended by 94/1987 s 47, Sch\n\ns 73(2)\n\ndeleted by 20/2005 s 23\ns 73A\ninserted by 62/2000 s 27\ns 74\n\ns 74(2)\n\ns 74A\ns 75\n\ns 75(2)\ns 75A\ninserted by 94/1987 s 48\n\namended by 34/2004 Sch 4 cl 23\n\namended by 33/2019 Sch 5 cl 50\ns 76\ndeleted by 62/2000 s 28\ns 78\n\ns 78(1)\namended by 94/1987 s 49(a)\ns 78(2)\namended by 94/1987 s 49(b)\n\ns 79\nsubstituted by 94/1987 s 50\ns 79(1)\n\namended by 27/2004 s 38(1)\ns 79(2)\namended by 27/2004 s 38(2)\ns 79A\ninserted by 94/1987 s 50\n\ndeleted by 62/2000 s 29\ns 80\n\ns 80(1)\ns 80(2)\namended by 94/1987 s 51(a)—(d)\n\namended by 34/1996 s 4 (Sch cl 25)\n3.2.1997\n\namended by 62/2000 s 30(a), Sch\n\namended by 20/2005 s 24(1), (2)\n\namended by 2/2017 s 10\ns 80(2a)\ninserted by 94/1987 s 51(e)\n\nsubstituted by 13/1996 s 29\ns 80(2b)\ninserted by 62/2000 s 30(b)\ns 80(4)\ninserted by 62/2000 s 30(c)\ns 81\ninserted by 62/2000 s 31\nSchs 1 and 2\ndeleted in pursuance of the Acts Republication Act 1967 as their function is now exhausted\n11.7.1988\nSch 3\nSch 4\nSch 5 \nSch 6 \nSch 7\n\namended by 57/1991 r 3\n\nPt 1\namended by 16/2008 r 4(1)\n\namended by 228/2019 r 4(1)\nPt 2\namended by 16/2008 r 4(2)\n\namended by 228/2019 r 4(2)\nSch 8\nsubstituted by 54/1981 s 2\n\namended by 57/1991 r 4\n\nPt 1\namended by 16/2008 r 5(1)\n\namended by 228/2019 r 5(1)\nPt 2\namended by 16/2008 r 5(2)\n\namended by 228/2019 r 5(2)\nSch 9\n\namended by 57/1991 r 5\n\nPt 1\namended by 16/2008 r 6(1)\n\namended by 228/2019 r 6(1)\nPt 2\namended by 16/2008 r 6(2)\n\namended by 228/2019 r 6(2)\nSch 10\namended by 62/2000 s 33\nSch 11\ninserted by 45/1993 s 8\nSchs 12 and 13\ninserted by 8/2015 s 143\nTransitional etc provisions associated with Act or amendments\nStatutes Amendment and Repeal (Common Expiation Scheme) Act 1996\n5—Transitional provision\nAn Act repealed or amended by this Act will continue to apply (as in force immediately prior to the repeal or amendment coming into operation) to an expiation notice issued under the repealed or amended Act.\nStatutes Amendment (Boards and Committees—Abolition and Reform) Act 2015\n144—Transitional provision\nA member of the South Australian National Parks and Wildlife Council ceases to hold office on the commencement of this section.\nNational Parks and Wildlife (Co-managed Parks) Amendment Act 2017, Sch 1 Pt 2—Transitional provisions\n2—Advisory committees—National parks and conservation parks\n\t(1)\tA committee established before the commencement of section 7(2) to provide advice to the Director in relation to the management of a co‑managed park constituted of Crown land under a co‑management agreement is taken, after the commencement of section 7(2), to be a co‑management advisory committee within the meaning of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972.\n\t(2)\tIn this clause—\nco-managed park has the same meaning as in the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972;\nco-management agreement has the same meaning as in the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972;\nDirector has the same meaning as in the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972.\nStatutes Amendment (SACAT No 2) Act 2017, Pt 31\n184—Transitional provisions\n\t(1)\tA right to apply for review by the Council under section 53A of the principal Act in existence before the relevant day (but not exercised before that day) will be exercised as if this Part had been in operation before that right arose, so that the relevant proceedings may be commenced before the Tribunal rather than the Council.\n\t(2)\tNothing in this section affects any proceedings before the Council commenced before the relevant day or the consideration by the Minister of any recommendations made to the Minister by the Council following those proceedings.\nCouncil means the Parks and Wilderness Council established under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972;\nprincipal Act means the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972;\nrelevant day means the day on which this Part comes into operation;\nTribunal means the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal established under the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013.\nHistorical versions\nReprint—11.7.1988\n\nReprint No 1—1.10.1991\n\nReprint No 2—25.6.1992\n\nReprint No 3—1.3.1993\n\nReprint No 4—1.8.1993\n\nReprint No 5—15.1.1994\n\nReprint No 6—23.5.1996\n\nReprint No 7—3.2.1997\n\nReprint No 8—3.9.1998\n\nReprint No 9—24.8.2000\n\nReprint No 10—4.5.2002\n\nReprint No 11—24.11.2003\n\n22.7.2004 (electronic only)\n\n23.6.2005 (electronic only)\n\n4.10.2018\n\n","sortOrder":32}],"analysis":{"summary":{"complexity_score":1,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"Scope cannot be assessed as no legislative text was provided. The content retrieved was a website error page, not the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 (SA)."},"complexity_factors":["No legislative content was retrievable — the source returned a website error page, not actual legislation","Cannot assess complexity without access to the Act's provisions, schedules, or regulatory framework"],"plain_english_summary":"**No legislation content was available to analyse.**\n\nThe link provided returned a **'Page Not Found'** error from the South Australian legislation website. This means the actual text of the *National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972* (SA) could not be retrieved — likely due to a broken or outdated hyperlink following a website update in March 2026.\n\n**What this means for you:** No reliable legal analysis can be provided based on this content. If you need to review this Act, try:\n- Visiting [www.legislation.sa.gov.au](https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au) directly and searching for the Act by name\n- Emailing the SA Office of Parliamentary Counsel at OPCWeb@sa.gov.au to report the broken link"},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":9,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The Act has expanded far beyond its original purpose of establishing reserves and conserving wildlife. Initial focus was on simple reserve creation and basic protection of native plants and animals. Over time, amendments added co-management parks with Aboriginal groups (2004), development trusts for commercial activities (1978), farming and harvesting of protected species (1993-1996), wombat burrow protections (2023), and increased regulatory powers. The Act now covers mining rights, commercial exploitation, complex permit systems, and detailed species management plans, significantly broadening its original conservation-centric scope."},"complexity_factors":["Over 80 defined terms in the interpretation section, many with nested definitions","Extensive cross-referencing between parts and schedules (e.g., Part 5 refers to Schedules 7-11)","Multiple layers of exceptions and conditions, especially in Parts 3 (reserves), 5 (animals), and 5A (hunting)","Complex permit and regulation-making powers with broad ministerial discretion","Lengthy schedules listing hundreds of species (Schedules 7-10) that are regularly amended by regulation","Co-management provisions (Division 6A) with multiple governance structures and conditional termination rules","Mining and prospecting exceptions in Part 3 Division 6 with special procedures for different reserve types","Nested divisions within Part 5 (e.g., Division 4A farming, 4B harvesting) each with their own codes and plans","Transitional provisions and legislative history spanning over 50 years of amendments"],"plain_english_summary":"This South Australian law governs the creation, management, and protection of national parks, conservation parks, game reserves, recreation parks, and regional reserves (collectively called 'reserves'). It also regulates the conservation of native plants and animals, sets rules for hunting and fishing, and controls activities like farming or harvesting protected species. The Act establishes a government body called the Parks and Wilderness Council to advise the Minister, and it gives powers to wardens (enforcement officers) to inspect, arrest, and seize property. It creates offences for taking native plants or animals without permits, with higher penalties for endangered species. The law also allows Aboriginal people to hunt and gather food for cultural purposes. Over time, it has been expanded to include co-management agreements with Aboriginal groups for some parks, and special rules for mining and development. It affects anyone who uses parks, owns land with native species, or engages in activities like farming kangaroos or keeping native animals as pets."},"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[],"contradictions":[]},"kimi_summary":{"_metrics":{"source":"grok-batch-everything"},"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":8,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The Act has expanded well beyond its 1972 core purpose of reserve establishment and basic wildlife conservation (original long title). Amendments added co-management boards and agreements for Aboriginal-owned land (Part 3 Division 6A, inserted 2004), commercial farming and harvesting regimes for protected animals (Part 5 Divisions 4A/4B, 1993/1996), Development Trusts and the General Reserves Fund (Part 3A, 1978/2000), integration with River Murray and marine sanctuary laws (ss.37(1)(k), 43C), and wombat burrow protections (s.68AA, 2023). This reflects a shift to collaborative Indigenous governance, sustainable commercial use, and alignment with broader environmental statutes, significantly broadening scope from purely protective to inclusive, multi-use management."},"complexity_factors":["47 defined terms in s.5 interpretation section including nuanced meanings for 'take', 'protected animal', 'co-managed park' and cross-referenced terms like 'mining tenement'","Nested divisions across 6 Parts plus 13 Schedules, with conditional logic for co-managed parks (Part 3 Division 6A), regional reserves (s.43A), and species-specific farming/harvesting (Part 5 Divisions 4A and 4B)","Extensive cross-references to other statutes including Mining Act 1971, River Murray Act 2003, Wilderness Protection Act 1992, and Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary Act 2005","Multiple layers of approvals, permits, management plans (s.38), and parliamentary resolutions required for boundary changes or mining in reserves (ss.27(4), 43(5))","Schedules 7-10 listing hundreds of endangered/vulnerable/rare species with tiered penalties, plus transitional provisions in Schedules 12-13"],"plain_english_summary":"**The National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972** protects South Australia's natural landscapes, native plants, and animals while allowing public enjoyment of these areas.\n\nIt creates and manages different protected places:\n- **National parks** and **conservation parks** for preserving wildlife and natural features.\n- **Game reserves**, **recreation parks**, and **regional reserves** that balance conservation with limited hunting, recreation, or resource use.\n\nThe law sets strict rules on taking (catching, killing, or removing) native plants or protected animals, requiring permits for scientific research, pest control, or sustainable farming/harvesting. It establishes an advisory council, wardens with enforcement powers, and special co-management arrangements for parks on Aboriginal-owned land so traditional owners help run them.\n\nFees, royalties, and penalties fund conservation. It affects park visitors, hunters, miners, farmers, Aboriginal communities, and government agencies. The Act matters because it safeguards unique Australian species and habitats from extinction or damage, promotes public education and tourism, and balances use with long-term protection in a changing environment."}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/national-parks-and-wildlife-act-1972","history":"/api/acts/national-parks-and-wildlife-act-1972/history","analysis":"/api/acts/national-parks-and-wildlife-act-1972/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/national-parks-and-wildlife-act-1972/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/national-parks-and-wildlife-act-1972/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/national-parks-and-wildlife-act-1972/documents"}}