{"id":"monitoring-places-detention-united-nations-subcommittee-prevention-torture-opcat-act","name":"Monitoring of Places of Detention by the United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (OPCAT) Act 2022","slug":"monitoring-of-places-of-detention-by-the-united-nations-subcommittee-on-prevention-of-torture-opcat-","collection":"act","jurisdiction":"vic","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":173602,"registerId":"vic-monitoring-places-detention-united-nations-subcommittee-prevention-torture-opcat-act-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-05","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Monitoring of Places of Detention by the United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (OPCAT) Act 2022","content":"Version No. 001\n\n**Monitoring of Places of Detention by the United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (OPCAT) Act 2022**\n\n**No. 45 of 2022**\n\nVersion as at  \n11 October 2022\n\n**TABLE OF PROVISIONS**\n\n*Section Page*\n\nPart 1—Preliminary 1\n\n1 Purposes 1\n\n2 Commencement 2\n\n3 Definitions 2\n\n4 Meaning of *place of detention* 4\n\nPart 2—Access by Subcommittee to places of detention 7\n\n5 Relevant Minister to ensure Subcommittee permitted to visit and access a place of detention 7\n\n6 Detaining authority to ensure Subcommittee permitted to visit and access a place of detention 7\n\n7 Responsible Minister may object to Subcommittee visit to a place of detention 7\n\n8 Detaining authority may temporarily prohibit or restrict access to a place of detention 8\n\n9 Subcommittee may interview any person 9\n\n10 Person to be interviewed may request support person 10\n\n11 Interviews to occur in private 10\n\nPart 3—Access by Subcommittee to information 11\n\n12 Subcommittee permitted to access information 11\n\n13 Access to personal information and health information 12\n\n14 Subcommittee may retain, copy or take notes of information 12\n\nPart 4—Protection from reprisal, etc. 13\n\n15 Protection from reprisal 13\n\n16 Other action not affected by finding of guilt 14\n\nPart 5—Miscellaneous 15\n\nDivision 1—Nominated officials 15\n\n17 Nomination of person to facilitate Subcommittee visit 15\n\nDivision 2—Guidelines 15\n\n18 Responsible Minister may issue guidelines 15\n\nDivision 3—Regulations 16\n\n19 Regulations 16\n\n═════════════\n\nEndnotes 17\n\n1 General information 17\n\n2 Table of Amendments 18\n\n3 Explanatory details 19\n\n**Version No.** **001**\n\n**Monitoring of Places of Detention by the United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (OPCAT) Act 2022**\n\n**No. 45 of 2022**\n\nVersion as at  \n11 October 2022\n\n**The Parliament of Victoria enacts:**\n\nPart 1—Preliminary\n\n\t1 Purposes\n\nThe main purposes of this Act are—\n\n(a) to facilitate visits to places of detention by the United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment for the purposes of the Subcommittee's mandate under the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; and\n\n(b) to provide for the Subcommittee to be given access to information for the purposes of the Subcommittee's functions under the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; and\n\n(c) to provide for necessary safeguards to enable detaining authorities to preserve privacy, security, good order, welfare and safety in places of detention during visits by the Subcommittee.\n\n\t2 Commencement\n\n(1) Subject to subsection (2), this Act comes into operation on a day or days to be proclaimed.\n\n(2) If a provision of this Act does not come into operation before 2 August 2023, it comes into operation on that day.\n\n\t3 Definitions\n\nIn this Act—\n\n***Cabinet document*** means—\n\n(a) a document that is an exempt document under section 28 of the **Freedom of Information Act 1982**; or\n\n(b) information that if it were in the form of a document would be a document referred to in paragraph (a);\n\n***Department Head***  has the same meaning as in the **Public Administration Act 2004**;\n\n***detainee*** means a person in a place of detention who is deprived of the person's liberty;\n\n***detaining authority***, in relation to a place of detention, means the person or entity for the time being in charge of the place of detention;\n\n***excluded information*** means—\n\n(a) any Cabinet document; or\n\n(b) any information that is subject to legal professional privilege or client legal privilege; or\n\n(c) information of a prescribed kind (if any);\n\n***expert*** means an expert selected in accordance with Article 13 of the Optional Protocol;\n\n***health information*** has the same meaning as it has in the **Health Records Act 2001**;\n\n***identifying information*** means information that identifies an individual or from which an individual can be reasonably identified;\n\n***nominated official*** means a person nominated under section 17;\n\n***Optional Protocol*** means the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 18 December 2002 as amended and as in force in Australia from time to time;\n\n***personal information*** has the same meaning as it has in the **Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014**;\n\n***place of detention*** has the meaning given in section 4;\n\n***relevant Minister***, in relation to a place of detention, means each Minister responsible for that place of detention;\n\n***relevant Secretary***, in relation to a place of detention, means the Department Head responsible to the relevant Minister;\n\n***Subcommittee*** means the United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment;\n\n***Subcommittee purpose*** means the evaluation of any needs and measures that should be adopted to strengthen the protection of detainees against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.\n\n\t4 Meaning of *place of detention*\n\n(1) For the purposes of this Act, each of the following is a place of detention—\n\n(a) a prison within the meaning of the **Corrections Act 1986**;\n\n  (b)  any place at which a person deemed under section 6A of the **Corrections Act 1986** to be in the legal custody of the Secretary is detained;\n\n(c) a police gaol within the meaning of the **Corrections Act 1986**;\n\n(d) any place at which a person deemed under section 6D of the **Corrections Act 1986** to be in the legal custody of the Chief Commissioner of Police is detained;\n\n(e) any place (other than a private residence) at which a person is required to reside under an interim supervision order or a supervision order within the meaning of the **Serious Offenders Act 2018**;\n\n(f) a remand centre, a youth justice centre or a youth residential centre within the meaning of the **Children, Youth and Families Act 2005**;\n\n(g) a secure welfare service within the meaning of the **Children, Youth and Families Act 2005**;\n\n(h) any place at which a person deemed to be in the legal custody of a police officer or a protective services officer under the **Children, Youth and Families Act 2005** is detained;\n\n(i) a part of a designated mental health service within the meaning of the **Mental Health Act 2014** at which a patient (within the meaning of that Act) is detained;\n\n(j) a residential treatment facility within the meaning of the **Disability Act 2006**;\n\n(k) a residential treatment facility within the meaning of the **Serious Offenders Act 2018**;\n\n(l) any part of a residential service within the meaning of the **Disability Act 2006** at which a person who is subject to a supervised treatment order (within the meaning of that Act) is required to reside and that is occupied or used by that person;\n\n(m) a treatment centre within the meaning of the **Severe Substance Dependence Treatment Act 2010**;\n\n(n) any place (other than a private residence) at which a person is detained under any of the following—\n\n(i) a public health order made under the **Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008**;\n\n(ii) a pandemic order made under the **Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008**;\n\n(iii) a direction given in the exercise of a pandemic management power under the **Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008**;\n\n(iv) emergency powers within the meaning of the **Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008**;\n\n(o) any vehicle primarily used or operated for the purpose of transporting a detainee;\n\n(p) a prescribed place other than a private residence.\n\n(2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(n), a person is not detained under an order, direction or power referred to in that subsection merely because the person is required or directed to isolate or quarantine under that order, direction or power (as the case requires).\n\n(3) Despite anything to the contrary in subsection (1), for the purposes of this Act, a place of detention does not include a courtroom.\n\nPart 2—Access by Subcommittee to places of detention\n\n\t5 Relevant Minister to ensure Subcommittee permitted to visit and access a place of detention\n\nSubject to sections 7 and 8, the relevant Minister for a place of detention must ensure that the Subcommittee and any accompanying experts or interpreters are permitted to—\n\n(a) enter and visit the place of detention; and\n\n(b) have unrestricted access to any part of the place of detention*.*\n\n\t6 Detaining authority to ensure Subcommittee permitted to visit and access a place of detention\n\nSubject to sections 7 and 8, the detaining authority for a place of detention must ensure that the Subcommittee and any accompanying experts or interpreters are permitted to—\n\n(a) enter and visit the place of detention; and\n\n(b) have unrestricted access to any part of the place of detention.\n\n\t7 Responsible Minister may object to Subcommittee visit to a place of detention\n\n(1) The responsible Minister may object to the Subcommittee visiting a place of detention on a particular day or particular days if the responsible Minister reasonably believes there is an urgent and compelling reason to temporarily prevent the Subcommittee's visit to that place of detention on that day or those days on any of the following grounds—\n\n(a) national defence;\n\n(b) public safety;\n\n(c) natural disaster;\n\n(d) serious disorder in the place of detention.\n\n(2) If the responsible Minister objects under subsection (1), the Minister must cause a notice to be given to the Subcommittee specifying the reason for preventing the Subcommittee's visit to the place of detention on the relevant day.\n\n(3) The notice must be given to the Subcommittee before the Subcommittee visits the place of detention.\n\n(4) If the notice has been given to the Subcommittee, a relevant Minister and any detaining authority for the place of detention are not required to allow the Subcommittee to enter the place of detention on the day or days specified in the notice.\n\n\t8 Detaining authority may temporarily prohibit or restrict access to a place of detention\n\n(1) The detaining authority may temporarily prohibit or restrict access to the place of detention or a part of the place of detention by  the Subcommittee and any accompanying experts or interpreters if the detaining authority reasonably believes  allowing  access to the place or that part of the place may prevent—\n\n(a) the maintenance of—\n\n(i) security, good order and management of the place of detention; or\n\n(ii) health and safety of any person in the place of detention (including any member of the Subcommittee and any accompanying experts or interpreters); or\n\n(b) the conduct of essential operations by the detaining authority.\n\n(2) Any prohibition or restriction of access to a place of detention or a part of a place of detention under subsection (1) must be only for the shortest period reasonable in the circumstances.\n\n(3) The detaining authority must record in writing the reasons for  any temporary prohibition or restriction of access to a place of detention or a part of a place of detention under subsection (1).\n\n\t9 Subcommittee may interview any person\n\n(1) Subject to subsection (2), the Subcommittee may interview—\n\n(a) any person at a place of detention during a visit to that place of detention; and\n\n(b) any other person who the Subcommittee believes may be able to provide information related to the detention of a detainee, including—\n\n(i) the treatment of a detainee; or\n\n(ii) the conditions of detention to which a detainee is subject.\n\n(2) The Subcommittee must not interview any person unless the person gives consent to the interview.\n\n(3) An interview may be conducted with the assistance of an interpreter.\n\n(4) An interview may be conducted during a visit by the Subcommittee—\n\n(a) in person; or\n\n(b) by means of electronic communication, if the Subcommittee decides to conduct the interview in that manner.\n\n\t10 Person to be interviewed may request support person\n\nIf the Subcommittee agrees, a support person nominated by a person to be interviewed may be present during the interview.\n\n\t11 Interviews to occur in private\n\nThe detaining authority for the place of detention must allow the Subcommittee to interview a person without any other person being present, other than—\n\n(a) an accompanying expert; or\n\n(b) an interpreter; or\n\n(c) a support person nominated under section 10.\n\nPart 3—Access by Subcommittee to information\n\n\t12 Subcommittee permitted to access information\n\n(1) On receiving a request from the Subcommittee for information for the Subcommittee purpose, the relevant Minister for a place of detention must ensure that the Subcommittee has unrestricted access to all information (other than excluded information) in the possession or under the control of the relevant Minister that is relevant to that purpose.\n\n(2) On receiving a request from the Subcommittee for information for the Subcommittee purpose, the detaining authority for a place of detention must ensure that the Subcommittee has unrestricted access to all information (other than excluded information) in the possession or under the control of the detaining authority that is relevant to that purpose.\n\n(3) For the purposes of this section, information that is relevant to the Subcommittee purpose  includes but is not limited to the following—\n\n(a) the number of places of detention;\n\n(b) the location of a place of detention;\n\n(c) the number of detainees in a place of detention;\n\n(d) information relating to the treatment of detainees in a place of detention;\n\n(e) information relating to the conditions of detention applying to detainees in a place of detention.\n\n\t13 Access to personal information and health information\n\nThe Subcommittee must not be given access under section 12 to identifying information (including personal information and health information) about any person (including a detainee) at a place of detention unless the Subcommittee visits that place of detention or has visited that place of detention.\n\n\t14 Subcommittee may retain, copy or take notes of information\n\n(1) The Subcommittee may retain, copy or take notes of any information (other than identifying information) to which the Subcommittee is given access under section 12.\n\n(2) Despite subsection (1), the Subcommittee may retain, copy or include in any notes taken identifying information (including personal information and health information) about a detainee in a place of detention if the detainee consents.\n\nPart 4—Protection from reprisal, etc.\n\n\t15 Protection from reprisal\n\n(1) A person commits an offence if—\n\n(a) the person takes detrimental action against another person; and\n\n(b) the detrimental action is taken wholly or partially because—\n\n(i) the other person has given or disclosed information to the Subcommittee; or\n\n(ii) the person believes the other person has given or disclosed information to the Subcommittee.\n\nPenalty: 120 penalty units or 1 year imprisonment.\n\n(2) In this section—\n\n***detrimental action*** means action causing, comprising or involving any of the following—\n\n(a) injury, damage or loss;\n\n(b) an onerous change to the conditions of a person's detention;\n\n(c) intimidation or harassment;\n\n(d) discrimination, disadvantage or adverse treatment in relation to employment;\n\n(e) dismissal from, or prejudice in, employment;\n\n(f) disciplinary proceedings.\n\n\t16 Other action not affected by finding of guilt\n\nThe finding of a person's guilt by a court for an offence against section 15 does not prevent the taking of any other regulatory or disciplinary action against that person in relation to the conduct which constituted the offence.\n\nPart 5—Miscellaneous\n\nDivision 1—Nominated officials\n\n\t17 Nomination of person to facilitate Subcommittee visit\n\n(1) The relevant Secretary may nominate one or more persons to facilitate a Subcommittee visit to a place of detention.\n\n(2) A nomination under subsection (1) must—\n\n(a) be in writing; and\n\n(b) specify a place of detention; and\n\n(c) specify the period for which the nomination has effect.\n\n(3) For the purposes of facilitating a Subcommittee visit to a place of detention, a nominated official may accompany or assist the Subcommittee during a visit to a place of detention.\n\n(4) A nominated official must not be present during an interview conducted under section 9.\n\nDivision 2—Guidelines\n\n\t18 Responsible Minister may issue guidelines\n\nThe responsible Minister, in consultation with any other relevant Minister, may issue guidelines for the purposes of assisting detaining authorities to meet the requirements of this Act.\n\nDivision 3—Regulations\n\n\t19 Regulations\n\n(1) The Governor in Council may make regulations for or with respect to any matter or thing required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed or necessary to be prescribed to give effect to this Act.\n\n(2) The regulations—\n\n(a) may be of general or limited application; and\n\n(b) may differ according to differences in time, place or circumstances; and\n\n(c) may provide in specified cases or classes of cases for the exemption of persons or things or classes of persons or things from any of the provisions of the regulations, whether unconditionally or on specified conditions and either wholly or to such an extent as is specified.\n\n═════════════\n\nEndnotes\n\n1 General information\n\nSee [www.legislation.vic.gov.au](http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au) for Victorian Bills, Acts and current Versions of legislation and up-to-date legislative information.\n\n*Minister's second reading speech—*\n\n*Legislative Assembly: 4 August 2022*\n\n*Legislative Council: 1 September 2022*\n\nThe long title for the Bill for this Act was \"A Bill for an Act to facilitate visits to places of detention and access to information by the United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in accordance with the Subcommittee's mandate under the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and for other purposes.\"\n\nThe **Monitoring of Places of Detention by the United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (OPCAT) Act 2022** was assented to on 27 September 2022 and came into operation on 11 October 2022: Special Gazette (No. 540) 11 October 2022 page 1.\n\n2 Table of Amendments\n\nThere are no amendments made to the **Monitoring of Places of Detention by the United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (OPCAT) Act 2022** by Acts and subordinate instruments.\n\n3 Explanatory details\n\nNo entries at date of publication.","sortOrder":0}],"analysis":{"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"Unauthenticated. Configure AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY or use a provider module. Learn more: https://ai-sdk.dev/unauthenticated-ai-gateway","source":"analysis-cron"},"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[],"contradictions":[]},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":6,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"The Act's operative scope matches its stated purposes in section 1: it defines a broad class of places of detention (s4), mandates Subcommittee access to sites and relevant information subject to defined exceptions (Parts 2–3), and provides safeguards and enforcement (Parts 3–4). There is no provision within the Act that alters those stated purposes or narrows/expands scope beyond what the Act itself sets out."},"complexity_factors":["Very broad, detailed definition of 'place of detention' that cross-references multiple other Acts (s4)","Dual duty-holders: relevant/ responsible Ministers and detaining authorities both have enforceable obligations (ss5–6)","Ministerial discretion to object to visits on urgent grounds (national defence, public safety, disaster, serious disorder) (s7)","Detaining authority discretion to temporarily prohibit or restrict access for security, order, health or essential operations, with written reasons and shortest-possible duration requirement (s8(1)–(3))","Wide information-access power for the Subcommittee balanced by explicit exclusions (Cabinet, legal privilege, prescribed) and specific limits on identifying personal/health information (s3 defs; ss12–14)","Operational rules for interviews (consent requirement, private setting, interpreter/support person options) that impose timing and facilitation duties (ss9–11)","Criminal offence with substantial penalty for reprisals against witnesses or disclosers, plus retention of disciplinary/regulatory consequences (ss15–16)","Record‑keeping and facilitation duties (nominated officials) that create additional administrative burden (s17; s8(3))","Enabling powers for guidelines and broad, variable regulations that permit differentiated application and exemptions (ss18–19)","Cross-references and reliance on external definitions (Health Records Act, Privacy and Data Protection Act, Corrections Act etc.) increase implementation complexity (s3)"],"plain_english_summary":"The Act requires Victorian Ministers and detaining authorities to allow visits and information access to the UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture, subject to limited exceptions for national defence, safety, security, order, or privileged/Cabinet material (ss5–6,7,8,12–13). It sets rules for private interviews, handling of identifying information, a protection-from-reprisal offence, a nominated-official role, and powers for guidelines and regulations; operators of detention sites therefore bear compliance and reporting duties while Ministers and detaining authorities retain temporary discretion to refuse or limit access (ss9–17,15)."},"summary":{"complexity_score":5,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"Based on the available text, the Act appears to remain focused on its core purpose: implementing OPCAT monitoring obligations in Victoria. There is no indication of scope creep beyond the original intent of facilitating UN Subcommittee access to places of detention. The Act appears narrowly targeted at its stated international law implementation purpose."},"complexity_factors":["Interaction between international treaty obligations and domestic Victorian law requires careful navigation","Multiple types of detention facilities covered, each with different existing legal frameworks","Involves interplay between Commonwealth and State jurisdiction (immigration detention vs state prisons)","Limited legislative text provided in the excerpt, making full assessment of operative provisions difficult","Requires understanding of OPCAT treaty framework to fully interpret the Act's obligations","Potential conflicts with existing privacy, security, and facility management laws that need to be resolved"],"plain_english_summary":"This Act implements Australia’s OPCAT obligations in Victoria by authorising UN prevention-of-torture inspectors to visit and inspect places where people are detained. It makes those international visits lawful and requires cooperation from facility operators and government agencies.\n\nWho it affects: people in detention (prisons, youth, health, immigration, police cells), staff and agencies. Why it matters: it creates independent international oversight to strengthen protections against torture and ill‑treatment."},"kimi_summary":{"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":3,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"The legislation remains tightly focused on its original purpose: facilitating UN Subcommittee visits to places of detention under OPCAT. The broad definition of 'place of detention' (covering mental health facilities, disability services, and public health detention) reflects the treaty obligation to cover all deprivation of liberty, not an expansion beyond original intent. The safeguards (sections 7–8) and privacy protections (sections 13–14) are proportionate limitations rather than scope creep."},"complexity_factors":["Short statute — only 19 sections across 5 Parts","Straightforward structure with clear Part divisions (Preliminary, Access to places, Access to information, Protection from reprisal, Miscellaneous)","16 defined terms in section 3, mostly referencing external statutes (Freedom of Information Act 1982, Health Records Act 2001, etc.) rather than creating new complex definitions","Single level of exceptions — section 7 (Ministerial objection) and section 8 (temporary prohibition) provide limited, clearly defined grounds for restricting access","No nested conditional logic or 'exceptions to exceptions'","Cross-references are minimal and functional — primarily to other Victorian statutes to import definitions (Corrections Act 1986, Children Youth and Families Act 2005, etc.)","Section 4's definition of 'place of detention' is comprehensive but presented as a simple list (subsection 1) with two straightforward exclusions (subsections 2 and 3)","Criminal offence in section 15 uses standard elements (actus reus and mens rea) without complex inchoate liability or corporate attribution rules"],"plain_english_summary":"**What this law does:**\n\nThis Act sets up the rules for when United Nations inspectors can visit places where people are locked up in Victoria (like prisons, youth detention centres, mental health facilities, and immigration detention). It implements Australia's obligations under an international treaty called OPCAT (the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture).\n\n**Who it affects:**\n\n- **Detainees** — people held in prisons, police cells, youth justice centres, mental health facilities, disability residential services, and even places where people are quarantined under public health orders\n- **Detaining authorities** — the government agencies and private operators running these facilities\n- **Ministers and senior public servants** — who must coordinate access and can sometimes block visits\n- **UN inspectors** — the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and their experts\n\n**Key things the law does:**\n\n- **Requires access**: Ministers and facility bosses must let UN inspectors enter and look around any part of a detention facility (sections 5–6)\n- **Allows interviews**: Inspectors can speak privately with detainees or staff, but only if the person consents (sections 9–11)\n- **Provides information**: The UN can request documents and data about detainee numbers, conditions, and treatment (sections 12–14)\n- **Protects people from payback**: It's a criminal offence (up to 1 year jail or a big fine) to punish anyone for talking to the UN inspectors (section 15)\n- **Sets limits**: Ministers can object to visits for urgent reasons like national defence, public safety, or riots (section 7). Facility bosses can temporarily restrict access for security or safety reasons (section 8)\n- **Protects privacy**: The UN can't get personal details about detainees unless they actually visit the facility, and they need consent to keep identifying information (section 13)\n\n**Why it matters:**\n\nThis law creates a **prevention system** against torture and mistreatment. Instead of waiting for abuse to be reported, UN experts can spot problems early by visiting facilities unannounced and talking to people inside. The criminal offence for reprisals (section 15) is particularly important — it means detainees and staff can speak freely without fear of punishment.\n\n**Notable features:**\n\n- The definition of \"place of detention\" is very broad — it covers not just prisons but mental health wards, disability accommodation, youth detention, and even transport vehicles used to move detainees\n- There's a carve-out for courtrooms — they're explicitly excluded\n- Public health isolation (like COVID quarantine) doesn't count as detention *unless* there's a specific order or direction involved"}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/monitoring-of-places-of-detention-by-the-united-nations-subcommittee-on-prevention-of-torture-opcat-","history":"/api/acts/monitoring-of-places-of-detention-by-the-united-nations-subcommittee-on-prevention-of-torture-opcat-/history","analysis":"/api/acts/monitoring-of-places-of-detention-by-the-united-nations-subcommittee-on-prevention-of-torture-opcat-/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/monitoring-of-places-of-detention-by-the-united-nations-subcommittee-on-prevention-of-torture-opcat-/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/monitoring-of-places-of-detention-by-the-united-nations-subcommittee-on-prevention-of-torture-opcat-/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/monitoring-of-places-of-detention-by-the-united-nations-subcommittee-on-prevention-of-torture-opcat-/documents"}}