{"id":"sr:local-government-electoral-regulations-2020","name":"Local Government (Electoral) Regulations 2020","slug":"local-government-electoral-regulations-2020","collection":"regulation","jurisdiction":"vic","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":181572,"registerId":"vic-sr:local-government-electoral-regulations-2020-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-05","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"Part 1","sectionType":"part","heading":"Preliminary","content":"Part 1—Preliminary\n\n","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Objective","content":"\t1 Objective\n\nThe objective of these Regulations is to prescribe matters that relate to the conduct of local government elections.\n\n","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"2","sectionType":"section","heading":"Authorising provisions","content":"\t2 Authorising provisions\n\nThese Regulations are made under sections 325 and 326 of the **Local Government Act 2020** and section 29 of the **City of Melbourne Act 2001**.\n\n","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"3","sectionType":"section","heading":"Commencement","content":"\t3 Commencement\n\nThese Regulations come into operation on 13 July 2020.\n\n","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"4","sectionType":"section","heading":"Revocations","content":"\t4 Revocations\n\nThe following Regulations are **revoked**—\n\n(a) the Local Government (Electoral) Regulations 2016[[1]](#endnote-1);\n\n(b) the Local Government (Electoral) Amendment Regulations 2017[[2]](#endnote-2).\n\n","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"5","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definitions","content":"\t5 Definitions\n\n(1) In these Regulations—\n\n***authorised deposit-taking institution*** has the same meaning as in the Banking Act 1959 of the Commonwealth;\n\nReg. 5(1) def. of *candidate questionnaire form* substituted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 4(2).\n\n***candidate questionnaire form*** means—\n\n(a) in the case of a Council election (other than an election at the City of Melbourne), the relevant form referred to in regulation 43(2) and set out in Form 2 of Schedule 1; or\n\n(b) in the case of an election at the City of Melbourne, the relevant form referred to in regulation 90(2) and set out in Form 3 of Schedule 1;\n\n***candidate statement*** means the statement and any photograph lodged by a candidate in accordance with regulation 38;\n\nReg. 5(1) def. of *Councillor* inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 4(1).\n\n***Councillor***, in Part 8 and Form 3 of Schedule 1, means a Councillor referred to in section 6(1)(c) of the **City of Melbourne Act 2001**;\n\n***counting place*** means a place designated by an election manager under regulation 63;\n\n***disadvantaged voter*** means a voter to whom Division 4 of Part 5 applies;\n\n***early postal vote*** means an early postal vote ballot envelope issued in accordance with regulation 53;\n\n***election official*** for an election, includes the election manager for the election;\n\n***emergency*** has the same meaning as in the **Emergency Management Act 2013**;\n\nReg. 5(1) def. of *homeless person* inserted by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 5(1).\n\n***homeless person*** means—\n\n(a) a person living in—\n\n(i) crisis accommodation; or\n\n(ii) transitional accommodation; or\n\n(iii) any other accommodation provided under the Supported Accommodation Assistance Act 1994 of the Commonwealth; or\n\n(b) a person who has inadequate access to safe and secure housing within the meaning of section 4(2) of the Supported Accommodation Assistance Act 1994 of the Commonwealth;\n\nReg. 5(1) def. of *last day of voting* inserted by S.R. No. 100/2020 reg. 5.\n\n***last day of voting***, in relation to postal voting, means—\n\n(a) the day specified under regulation 57(2); or\n\n(b) if the VEC alters or further alters the day to a later day under regulation 60, that day;\n\nReg. 5(1) def. of *Local Government Candidate Training* inserted by S.R. No. 33/2021 reg. 5.\n\n***Local Government Candidate Training*** means the training approved by the Secretary under regulation 32(1);\n\nReg. 5(1) def. of *nomination day* amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 5(2)(b).\n\n***nomination day*** means the day that is 39 days before election day;\n\n***postal ballot envelope*** means an envelope that complies with the requirements set out in regulation 49;\n\n***postal ballot receptacle*** means a ballot-box or any other container that is used for the receipt or safekeeping of returned declaration envelopes containing ballot-papers;\n\nReg. 5(1) def. of *prosecution officer* amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 5(2)(a).\n\n***prosecution officer*** has the same meaning as in section 267(1) of the Act and section 19(6) of the **City of Melbourne Act 2001**;\n\n***registered officer*** has the same meaning as in section 44 of the **Electoral Act 2002**;\n\n***registered political party***  has the same meaning as in the **Electoral Act 2002**;\n\n***silent voter*** means—\n\n(a) a voter whose address is not shown on a voters' roll; or\n\n(b) an elector whose address is not shown on the relevant Roll under the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 of the Commonwealth; or\n\n(c) a silent elector within the meaning of the **Electoral Act 2002**;\n\n***the Act*** means the **Local Government Act 2020**.\n\n(2) In Division 1 of Part 2—\n\n(a) ***corporation details*** of a corporation means—\n\n(i) the corporation's name; and\n\n(ii) the ACN of the corporation; and\n\n(iii) the registered address of the corporation; and\n\n(iv) the name and position of the person authorised to make an application on behalf of the corporation under section 245 of the Act;\n\n(b) ***personal details*** of a person means—\n\n(i) the person's name; and\n\n(ii) the person's date of birth; and\n\n(iii) the address of the person's principal place of residence; and\n\n(iv) the person's postal address.\n\nReg. 5A inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 5.\n\n","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"5A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application to elections at the City of Melbourne","content":"\t5A Application to elections at the City of Melbourne\n\n(1) Subject to regulation 6 of the City of Melbourne (Electoral) Regulations 2022, Part 8 and subregulations (2) and (3), these Regulations apply to elections at the City of Melbourne.\n\n(2) Regulations 6 to 14, 17 to 20, 37 to 43, 47, 52 to 54, 72 and 84 and Forms 1 and 2 of Schedule 1 to these Regulations do not apply to elections at the City of Melbourne.\n\n(3) Regulations 24 to 28 of these Regulations do not apply to the election of Lord Mayor and Deputy Lord Mayor at the City of Melbourne.\n\nPart 2—Voters' rolls\n\nDivision 1—Enrolment of voters\n\n\t6 Notice inviting renewal of enrolment\n\n(1) A notice under section 240(10), (11) or (12) of the Act must be in writing and include the following details—\n\n(c) a statement specifying that the enrolment of the person on the voters' roll will cease to have effect at the close of the roll for the next general election and that if still entitled, an application to renew the enrolment can be made under section 242, 244 or 245 of the Act (as the case may be).\n\n(2) A notice under subregulation (1) must be accompanied by the relevant application form under section 240(3)(b) or (c) of the Act.\n\n","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"7","sectionType":"section","heading":"Enrolment application from property owner","content":"\t7 Enrolment application from property owner\n\nAn application under section 242(1) of the Act must be in writing and include the following details—\n\n(c) the personal details of the person making the application;\n\n(d) a declaration signed and dated by the person that states that the person is—\n\n(i) an owner of the rateable property in respect of which the person is requesting to be enrolled; and\n\nReg. 7(d)(ii) amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 6.\n\n(ii) not otherwise enrolled on the voters' roll in the municipal district as a resident or ratepayer of a rateable property.\n\n","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"8","sectionType":"section","heading":"Resignation of owner enrolment","content":"\t8 Resignation of owner enrolment\n\nAn application under section 242(2) of the Act must be in writing and include the following details—\n\n(c) the personal details of the owner making the application;\n\n(d) a declaration signed and dated by the owner that states that the owner wishes to resign the owner's enrolment as an owner of the rateable property.\n\n","sortOrder":8},{"sectionNumber":"9","sectionType":"section","heading":"Request to vary owner enrolment","content":"\t9 Request to vary owner enrolment\n\n(1) For the purposes of an application under section 243(2) of the Act, the following details are required—\n\n(c) the names of all owners of the rateable property;\n\n(d) the name of each owner to be removed from the voters' roll;\n\n(e) the personal details of each owner requested to be enrolled on the voters' roll;\n\n(f) a declaration signed and dated by each owner requesting to be enrolled that states that—\n\n(i) the owner is the owner of the rateable property; and\n\n(ii) the owner is not otherwise entitled to be enrolled on the voters' roll in respect of the relevant rateable property;\n\n(g) an authorisation signed and dated by at least one joint owner of the rateable property who is not 1 of the 2 owners requesting to be enrolled in respect of the rateable property.\n\n(2) If a request to vary the enrolled owners under section 243(2) of the Act is a request to enrol a representative of a corporation, the details required under regulation 12 must be provided in addition to the details required under subregulation (1).\n\n","sortOrder":9},{"sectionNumber":"10","sectionType":"section","heading":"Enrolment application from property occupier","content":"\t10 Enrolment application from property occupier\n\nAn application under section 244(1) or (3) of the Act must be in writing and include the following details—\n\n(c) the personal details of the occupier making the application;\n\n(d) the name of the property owner;\n\n(e) a declaration signed and dated by the person that states that the person is—\n\n(i) an occupier of the rateable property; and\n\n(ii) liable to pay the rates for that property; and\n\nReg. 10(e)(iii) amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 7.\n\n(iii) not otherwise enrolled on the voters' roll in the municipal district as a resident or ratepayer of a rateable property.\n\n","sortOrder":10},{"sectionNumber":"11","sectionType":"section","heading":"Resignation of occupier enrolment","content":"\t11 Resignation of occupier enrolment\n\nAn application under section 244(4) of the Act must be in writing and include the following details—\n\n(c) the personal details of the occupier making the application;\n\n(d) a declaration signed and dated by the occupier that states that the occupier wishes to resign the occupier's enrolment as an occupier of the rateable property.\n\n","sortOrder":11},{"sectionNumber":"12","sectionType":"section","heading":"Appointment of corporation representative","content":"\t12 Appointment of corporation representative\n\nAn application under section 245(1) or (2) of the Act must be in writing and include the following details—\n\n(c) the personal details of the person to be appointed;\n\n(d) the office in the corporation held by the person to be appointed;\n\n(e) a declaration signed and dated by the person to be appointed that states that the person—\n\n(i) consents to the appointment; and\n\n(ii) is not otherwise entitled to be enrolled on the voters' roll for the municipal district in respect of which the appointment is to be made;\n\n(f) the corporation details of the corporation making the application;\n\n(g) a declaration signed and dated by a person authorised to sign on behalf of the corporation that states that—\n\n(i) the person is authorised to make the application on behalf of the corporation; and\n\n(ii) the corporation is an owner or occupier of the rateable property (as the case may be); and\n\n(iii) the person named in the application as the prospective appointee is a company secretary or a director of the corporation (as the case may be) and is to be appointed to be the voting representative of the corporation.\n\n","sortOrder":12},{"sectionNumber":"13","sectionType":"section","heading":"Resignation of corporation representative","content":"\t13 Resignation of corporation representative\n\nA notice under section 245(7)(a)(iii) of the Act must be in writing and include the following details—\n\n(b) the personal details of the person who resigns the appointment;\n\n(c) the corporation details of the corporation that the person represented;\n\n(d) a declaration signed and dated by the person that states that the person resigns the appointment.\n\n","sortOrder":13},{"sectionNumber":"14","sectionType":"section","heading":"Revocation of corporation appointment","content":"\t14 Revocation of corporation appointment\n\nA notice under section 245(7)(b) of the Act must be in writing and include the following details—\n\n(b) the corporation details of the corporation seeking to revoke the appointment;\n\n(c) the personal details of the person whose appointment is to be revoked;\n\n(d) a declaration signed and dated by a person authorised to sign on behalf of the corporation that states that—\n\n(i) the person is authorised to make the notice of revocation on behalf of the corporation; and\n\n(ii) the appointment is revoked.\n\n","sortOrder":14},{"sectionNumber":"15","sectionType":"section","heading":"Enrolment entitlement information","content":"\t15 Enrolment entitlement information\n\n(1) The Chief Executive Officer must provide details of a person's entitlement to be enrolled as a ratepayer on the voters' roll for the municipal district under section 242, 243, 244 or 245 of the Act, if requested by that person.\n\n(2) The Chief Executive Officer and the VEC may exchange relevant information to enrolment entitlements for a voters' roll to ensure the voters' roll is accurate and complete.\n\n(3) In subregulation (2), ***relevant information*** includes information and records held by the Chief Executive Officer or the VEC for the purpose of their respective operations and the exercise of any and all functions.\n\n","sortOrder":15},{"sectionNumber":"16","sectionType":"section","heading":"Public notification of close of the roll","content":"\t16 Public notification of close of the roll\n\nThe VEC must at least 10 days before the close of the roll publish a public notice stating the following—\n\n(a) the close of the roll;\n\n(b) who can apply to enrol;\n\n(c) how they can apply to enrol;\n\n(d) how a person can check their enrolment.\n\n","sortOrder":16},{"sectionNumber":"Div 2","sectionType":"division","heading":"Silent voters","content":"Division 2—Silent voters\n\n","sortOrder":17},{"sectionNumber":"17","sectionType":"section","heading":"Silent voter request","content":"\t17 Silent voter request\n\nFor the purposes of section 247(1) of the Act, the prescribed form is Form 1 in Schedule 1.\n\n","sortOrder":18},{"sectionNumber":"18","sectionType":"section","heading":"Silent voter list","content":"\t18 Silent voter list\n\n(1) The Chief Executive Officer must maintain a list of silent voters whose request to be a silent voter was granted under section 247(4) of the Act.\n\n(2) A person may be removed from the list of silent voters after the entitlement day if—\n\n(a) the person is no longer entitled to be enrolled as a ratepayer on the voters' roll; or\n\n(b) the person has requested in writing that they no longer be listed as a silent voter.\n\n","sortOrder":19},{"sectionNumber":"19","sectionType":"section","heading":"Silent voter's details to be kept secure","content":"\t19 Silent voter's details to be kept secure\n\n(1) The Chief Executive Officer must ensure that only a person authorised by the Chief Executive Officer has access to the address of a silent voter or to the information contained in a request made under section 247(1) of the Act.\n\n(2) The VEC must ensure that only a person authorised by the VEC has access to the address of a silent voter.\n\n","sortOrder":20},{"sectionNumber":"Div 3","sectionType":"division","heading":"Form of voters' rolls","content":"Division 3—Form of voters' rolls\n\n","sortOrder":21},{"sectionNumber":"20","sectionType":"section","heading":"Voters' roll","content":"\t20 Voters' roll\n\nFor the purposes of section 249(1) of the Act, the following are the prescribed particulars to be included in a voters' roll—\n\n(c) the date of the election for which the roll has been prepared;\n\n(d) the surname and other name or names of each voter;\n\n(e) except in the case of a silent voter—\n\n(i) the address in respect of which each voter is entitled to be enrolled on the roll; and\n\n(ii) if the voter has a different address as a postal address, that postal address.\n\nPt 3 (Heading) substituted by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 8.\n\n","sortOrder":22},{"sectionNumber":"Part 3","sectionType":"part","heading":"General provisions relating to elections","content":"Part 3—General provisions relating to elections\n\n","sortOrder":23},{"sectionNumber":"21","sectionType":"section","heading":"Election managers and election officials","content":"\t21 Election managers and election officials\n\n(1) The VEC, for the purposes of conducting elections under the Act and the **City of Melbourne Act 2001**, may appoint—\n\n(a) election managers; and\n\n(b) election officials.\n\n(2) A person who is a candidate at the election or a Councillor of the Council in respect of which the election is to be held cannot be appointed or act as an election manager or election official at the election or otherwise assist in the conduct of the election.\n\n(3) The election manager may by instrument of delegation delegate to any election official any power, duty or function of the election manager other than this power of delegation.\n\n","sortOrder":24},{"sectionNumber":"22","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notice of election","content":"\t22 Notice of election\n\nReg. 22(1) amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 9.\n\n(1) Not less than 50 days before an election, the VEC must publish a public notice of the election.\n\n(2) The public notice must—\n\n(a) specify that nominations will be received at the place or places specified in the public notice by the VEC during the period beginning on the day that the certified voters' roll becomes available and ending at 12 noon on nomination day; and\n\n(b) indicate the week in which postal ballot envelopes are likely to be posted or delivered to voters; and\n\n(c) specify when voting closes; and\n\n(d) describe how a voter may request an early postal vote; and\n\n(e) describe how a voter may apply for the redirection of the voter's postal ballot envelope; and\n\n(f) state the last day on which a redirection request may be lodged.\n\n","sortOrder":25},{"sectionNumber":"23","sectionType":"section","heading":"Election manager to give election advice","content":"\t23 Election manager to give election advice\n\nThe election manager may give any advice to members of the public relating to the conduct of an election that the election manager considers appropriate.\n\nPart 4—Candidates\n\nDivision 1—Candidates and scrutineers\n\n\t24 Nomination form\n\n(1) A candidate for election must—\n\n(a) complete a nomination form containing the details required by subregulation (2); and\n\n(b) sign the nomination form; and\n\n(c) make a declaration in writing containing the details required by subregulation (3); and\n\n(d) pay to the VEC the nomination fee of $250 in cash or by cheque drawn on account of an authorised deposit‑taking institution.\n\n(2) The nomination form must be in writing and must contain the following details—\n\n(c) the surname and given names of the candidate;\n\n(d) the address in respect of which the candidate is enrolled on the voters' roll;\n\n(e) if different from the address referred to in paragraph (d), the candidate's residential and postal addresses;\n\n(f) how the candidate may be contacted at short notice during business hours and during non‑business hours, which may include—\n\n(i) a telephone number; and\n\n(ii) an email address;\n\n(g) the form in which the candidate's name is to appear on the ballot-paper.\n\n(3) A candidate must include in the nomination form a declaration that is signed and dated by the candidate and states that the candidate—\n\n(a) is applying to be a candidate for the office of Councillor for [the --- Ward of the --- Council] at the election and the year of the election; and\n\n(b) is qualified to be a Councillor under the Act; and\n\nReg. 24(3)(c) substituted by S.R. No. 33/2021 reg. 6.\n\n(c) has completed the Local Government Candidate Training in accordance with these Regulations specifying the date on which the candidate completed the Local Government Candidate Training; and\n\n(d) is aware that it is an offence under the Act  for a person who is not entitled to nominate as a candidate for an election under section 256 to nominate as a candidate for an election.\n\nReg. 24(4) amended by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 6.\n\n(4) Subject to regulation 24A, a candidate must sign the declaration referred to in subregulation (3) in the presence of the election manager.\n\n(5) If a candidate has changed his or her name from that which appears on the voters' roll, the candidate must attach evidence of the change of name to the nomination form.\n\n(6) The candidate's name is to appear on the ballot‑paper in the form specified in the notice under subregulation (2)(g).\n\n(7) For the purposes of subregulation (6) a given name may be specified by—\n\n(a) an initial standing for that name; or\n\n(b) a commonly accepted variation of that name, including an abbreviation or an alternative form of that name; or\n\n(c) a commonly used other name specific to the candidate by which the candidate is usually identified.\n\n(8) A name cannot be specified on a ballot-paper under subregulation (7)(c) unless the candidate produces evidence to the satisfaction of the election manager that the proposed name is a commonly used other name specific to the candidate by which the candidate is usually identified.\n\n(9) A title or other designation cannot be included with, or as part of, the name of a candidate on a ballot-paper.\n\nReg. 24A inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 7.\n\n","sortOrder":26},{"sectionNumber":"24A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Candidate nomination—pandemic arrangements","content":"\t24A Candidate nomination—pandemic arrangements\n\n(1) A declaration under regulation 24(3) may be signed without the presence of the election manager if, in the opinion of the election manager, it is unreasonable to require the candidate to sign the declaration in the election manager's presence because the candidate is unable to attend under a pandemic order made under section 165AI of the **Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008**.\n\n(2) If subregulation (1) applies, the election manager may require—\n\n(a) evidence of the candidate's identity, including the full name, address, signature and a photograph of the candidate, to be submitted with the nomination form; and\n\n(b) if the nomination form is lodged by a person on behalf of the candidate, the written authorisation of the candidate for the person to lodge the nomination form on the candidate's behalf.\n\n(3) If subregulation (1) applies, the VEC may determine that a nomination form or nomination fee (or both) may be submitted to the election manager by electronic communication, if the VEC reasonably believes it is necessary to address the risks posed by a pandemic for which the pandemic order has been made.\n\n(4) The VEC must not make a determination under subregulation (3) less than 40 days before the election day.\n\n(5) If the VEC makes a determination under subregulation (3), the VEC must publish notice of the determination in the Government Gazette and on the VEC's Internet site.\n\n(6) A notice under subregulation (5) must specify—\n\n(a) if the VEC determined that a nomination form may be submitted by electronic communication, the means by which the nomination form may be submitted; and\n\n(b) if the VEC determined that the nomination fee may be submitted by electronic communication, the means by which the nomination fee may be submitted.\n\n","sortOrder":27},{"sectionNumber":"25","sectionType":"section","heading":"Validity of candidature","content":"\t25 Validity of candidature\n\n(1) A person is not eligible to be a candidate for election if—\n\n(a) the nomination form is not properly completed; or\n\n(b) the nomination fee has not been paid; or\n\n(c) the nomination has been rejected as void under subregulation (4).\n\n(2) The election manager can only reject a nomination—\n\n(a) if section 256(4), (6) or (7) of the Act applies; or\n\n(b) if regulation 24 has not been complied with.\n\n(3) If the election manager is satisfied that regulation 24 has been complied with, the election manager cannot reject the nomination because of—\n\n(a) any possible defect or error in the qualification of the candidate; or\n\n(b) any formal defect or error.\n\n(4) The election manager must reject as being void a nomination from a person who is not enrolled on the voters' roll for the municipality.\n\n(5) The election manager must return any rejected nomination form to the person who submitted it.\n\n(6) If the election manager becomes aware before the election day that a nomination to which subregulation (2)(a) applies has not been rejected, the following provisions apply to that nomination—\n\n(a) if practicable, the election manager must publish a public notice before the election day of the name of the person whose nomination is void;\n\n(b) the election manager must take all practicable steps to remove the name of the person whose nomination is void from the ballot‑papers;\n\n(c) if the election manager receives a completed ballot-paper on which the name of the person whose nomination is void has not been removed, the name of that person and any figure next to the name are to be treated as removed and the ballot-paper is to be given effect to in the voter's order of preference in respect of the remaining candidates.\n\n","sortOrder":28},{"sectionNumber":"26","sectionType":"section","heading":"Withdrawal of nomination","content":"\t26 Withdrawal of nomination\n\n(1) A candidate may withdraw a nomination before 12 noon on nomination day.\n\n(2) A notice of withdrawal must be signed by the candidate and must include the following details—\n\n(c) the full name of the withdrawing candidate;\n\n(d) the date on which the withdrawing candidate signed the notice.\n\n(3) The election manager must keep the nomination form.\n\n(4) The election manager must retain the nomination fee paid by a candidate who withdraws their nomination under this regulation.\n\n","sortOrder":29},{"sectionNumber":"27","sectionType":"section","heading":"Retirement of a candidate","content":"\t27 Retirement of a candidate\n\n(1) A candidate may retire before a declaration of an election is made or, if an election is to be held, before the day of the election, only in accordance with this regulation.\n\n(2) A candidate may retire before the day of an election if the retirement will result in an uncontested election.\n\n(3) If regulation 29(5) applies to a candidate, the retirement of the candidate takes effect on and from the date the election manager sends the candidate advice under regulation 29(4)(b).\n\n(4) To retire in any other circumstance, the candidate would not be qualified to be a Councillor as required under section 34 of the Act.\n\n(5) If subregulation (4) applies to a candidate, the candidate may retire by giving the election manager—\n\n(a) a written statement specifying that the candidate is not qualified to be a Councillor as required under section 34 of the Act and include or attach evidence in support of that statement; and\n\n(b) a notice of retirement signed by the candidate.\n\n(6) Retirement in accordance with subregulation (2) or (5) takes effect on the election manager receiving—\n\n(a) the notice of retirement; and\n\n(b) if subregulation (4) applies, the written statement specified in subregulation (5).\n\n(7) If practicable, the election manager must publish a public notice of a retirement before the day of the election.\n\n(8) The following provisions apply if the candidate has retired in accordance with subregulation (5) or is taken to have retired under regulation 29(5)—\n\n(a) if the retirement of the candidate is effective after the ballot-papers have been printed the election manager must take all practicable steps to remove the name of the retiring candidate from the ballot-papers;\n\n(b) if the election manager receives a completed ballot-paper on which the name of the retiring candidate has not been removed, the name of the retiring candidate and any figure next to the name are to be treated as removed and the ballot-paper is to be given effect in the voter's order of preference in respect of the remaining candidates.\n\n(9) The election manager must keep the nomination form.\n\n(10) The election manager must retain the nomination fee paid by a candidate who retires under this regulation or who is taken to have retired under regulation 29(5)*.*\n\n","sortOrder":30},{"sectionNumber":"28","sectionType":"section","heading":"Death of a candidate","content":"\t28 Death of a candidate\n\n(1) If a candidate dies before 12 noon on nomination day, the nomination becomes void.\n\n(2) If a candidate dies after 12 noon on nomination day but before the close of voting in the election, the following provisions apply—\n\n(a) if the candidate dies after the ballot-papers have been printed, the election manager must take all practicable steps to remove the name of the deceased candidate from the ballot‑papers;\n\n(b) if the election manager receives a completed ballot-paper on which the name of the deceased candidate has not been removed, the name of the deceased candidate and any figure next to the name are to be treated as removed and the ballot-paper is to be given effect to in the voter's order of preference in respect of the remaining candidates.\n\n(3) The election manager must keep the nomination form.\n\n(4) The election manager must return the nomination fee to the legal personal representative of the candidate.\n\n","sortOrder":31},{"sectionNumber":"29","sectionType":"section","heading":"Election manager may query qualifications of candidate","content":"\t29 Election manager may query qualifications of candidate\n\n(1) The election manager must send written notice to a candidate for election if the election manager believes that the candidate is not entitled to nominate as a candidate under section 256 of the Act.\n\n(2) A notice under subregulation (1)—\n\n(a) must be—\n\n(i) personally served; or\n\n(ii) sent by post or email to the postal or email address specified in the candidate's nomination form; and\n\n(b) must specify that the election manager believes that the candidate is not entitled to nominate as a candidate under section 256 of the Act; and\n\n(c) must specify the reasons for that belief; and\n\n(d) must invite the candidate to submit written reasons explaining why the candidate should not be prevented from being a candidate for election; and\n\n(e) must specify the date by which the candidate must submit written reasons (being a date not less than one day after the date of the election manager's written notice).\n\n(3) The election manager must take action in accordance with subregulation (4) if the election manager—\n\n(a) receives reasons from the candidate explaining why the candidate should not be prevented from being a candidate for election but the election manager is satisfied that the candidate is not entitled as specified in subregulation (1); or\n\n(b) does not receive any written submission from the candidate.\n\n(4) The election manager must—\n\n(a) if nominations for the election have not closed, reject the nomination of the candidate and advise the candidate that the nomination has been rejected and the reasons for that rejection; or\n\n(b) if nominations for the election have closed but the declaration of the election has not been made, advise the candidate that they are retired from the election and give reasons for retiring the candidate.\n\n(5) For the purposes of subregulation (4)(b)—\n\n(a) the candidate's nomination is void from the date that advice is sent to the candidate by the election manager; and\n\n(b) the candidate is taken to have retired from the election on and from the date the advice is sent.\n\n(6) The reasons given to a candidate by the election manager under subregulation (4)(a) or (b) must be in writing.\n\n","sortOrder":32},{"sectionNumber":"30","sectionType":"section","heading":"Availability of nomination information","content":"\t30 Availability of nomination information\n\nThe election manager may provide a list of candidates for an election which specifies contact details for each candidate.\n\n","sortOrder":33},{"sectionNumber":"31","sectionType":"section","heading":"Scrutineers","content":"\t31 Scrutineers\n\n(1) A candidate may appoint one or more scrutineers.\n\n(2) The appointment of a scrutineer must be made in writing and must include the following details—\n\n(b) if the municipal district is divided into wards, the name of the relevant ward;\n\n(c) the full name and the signature of the candidate appointing the scrutineer;\n\n(d) the full name and residential address of the person being appointed as the scrutineer;\n\n(e) a declaration signed and dated by the scrutineer in the presence of an election official that states that the scrutineer—\n\n(i) undertakes to be a scrutineer for the candidate; and\n\n(ii) will not disclose any fact coming to the scrutineer's knowledge which the scrutineer is required not to disclose under the Act or regulations; and\n\n(iii) is not a person who cannot be appointed as a scrutineer under the Act and the regulations.\n\n(3) A separate form must be used for each appointment of a scrutineer.\n\n(4) A person cannot be appointed as a scrutineer if they are—\n\n(a) a Councillor of the Council; or\n\n(b) a candidate at the election; or\n\n(c) a candidate at any other election conducted simultaneously with that election in relation to the same Council; or\n\n(d) a person appointed by the VEC to be involved in the conduct of the election.\n\n(5) Before a scrutineer can act as a scrutineer they must make a written declaration containing the details set out in subregulation (2)(e).\n\n(6) A scrutineer may be appointed by a candidate to scrutinise the following electoral activities before the counting of votes—\n\n(a) the posting of postal ballot envelopes;\n\n(b) the opening and emptying of a Post Office Box;\n\n(c) the opening and emptying of a postal ballot receptacle;\n\n(d) the receipt and processing of declaration envelopes.\n\n(7) In respect of each candidate, one scrutineer for each election official involved in any of the electoral activities specified in subregulation (6) may be present at each electoral activity at any one time.\n\nNote to reg. 31(7) inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 8.\n\nSee regulation 31A for pandemic arrangements in relation to the maximum number of scrutineers at an electoral activity specified in regulation 31(6).\n\n(8) An election official may cause a scrutineer to be removed if—\n\n(a) the scrutineer's presence is contrary to subregulation (7); or\n\n(b) the scrutineer commits a breach of the Act or these Regulations; or\n\n(c) the scrutineer obstructs or hinders an election official who is performing an electoral activity referred to in subregulation (6); or\n\n(d) the scrutineer fails to obey a lawful direction given by an election official.\n\nReg. 31A inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 9.\n\n","sortOrder":34},{"sectionNumber":"31A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Maximum number of scrutineers at an electoral activity—pandemic arrangements","content":"\t31A Maximum number of scrutineers at an electoral activity—pandemic arrangements\n\nDespite regulation 31(7), the election manager may, under direction of the Electoral Commissioner, determine that a maximum number of scrutineers for each candidate may be present for any activity specified in regulation 31(6) at any one time to ensure compliance with a pandemic order made under section 165AI of the **Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008**.\n\nDivision 2—Candidate training\n\nReg. 32 substituted by S.R. No. 33/2021 reg. 7.\n\n","sortOrder":35},{"sectionNumber":"32","sectionType":"section","heading":"Prescribed training for person to nominate as candidate for election as Councillor","content":"\t32 Prescribed training for person to nominate as candidate for election as Councillor\n\n(1) The Secretary may approve, in writing, a program of training for a person to nominate as a candidate for an election as a Councillor.\n\n(2) For the purposes of section 256(7) of the Act, the prescribed training is the program of training—\n\n(a) approved by the Secretary under subregulation (1); and\n\n(b) completed by the person nominating to be a candidate within 2 years before the election day for the general election or by-election.\n\n(3) The Secretary must cause an approval under subregulation (1) to be published on the Department's website.\n\nReg. 33 amended by S.R. No. 92/2020 reg. 40, substituted by S.R. No. 33/2021 reg. 7.\n\n","sortOrder":36},{"sectionNumber":"33","sectionType":"section","heading":"Undertaking Local Government Candidate Training","content":"\t33  Undertaking Local Government Candidate Training\n\nThe Secretary must cause the Local Government Candidate Training to be available for a person to undertake—\n\n(a) by electronic communication at any time; or\n\n(b) in another manner approved by the Secretary, if the Secretary is satisfied that the person is unable to undertake the training by electronic communication.\n\nReg. 34 substituted by S.R. No. 33/2021 reg. 7.\n\n","sortOrder":37},{"sectionNumber":"34","sectionType":"section","heading":"Identification requirements for candidates undertaking Local Government Candidate Training","content":"\t34 Identification requirements for candidates undertaking Local Government Candidate Training\n\n(1) A person who intends to nominate as a candidate must, prior to undertaking the Local Government Candidate Training, provide the following by electronic communication in a manner determined by the Secretary—\n\n(a) the person's full name;\n\n(b) the person's date of birth;\n\n(c) the address in respect of which the person is entitled to be enrolled on the voters' roll.\n\n(2) The information referred to in subregulation (1) is confidential information for the purposes of section 3 of the Act.\n\nReg. 35 (Heading) substituted by S.R. No. 33/2021 reg. 8(1), amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 10.\n\n","sortOrder":38},{"sectionNumber":"35","sectionType":"section","heading":"Register of Local Government Candidate Training","content":"\t35 Register of Local Government Candidate Training\n\nReg. 35(1) substituted by S.R. No. 33/2021 reg. 8(2).\n\n(1) The Secretary must keep a register of candidates who were provided with the Local Government Candidate Training by recording the following for each candidate—\n\n(a) the candidate's name and date of birth;\n\n(b) the date on which the candidate completed the Local Government Candidate Training.\n\n(2) The register referred to in this regulation constitutes confidential information for the purposes of section 3 of the Act.\n\n","sortOrder":39},{"sectionNumber":"36","sectionType":"section","heading":"Request for information","content":"\t36 Request for information\n\nReg. 36(1) amended by S.R. No. 33/2021 reg. 9(1).\n\n(1) The Chief Municipal Inspector or the VEC may by written notice require the Secretary to provide any information from the register referred to in regulation 35.\n\nReg. 36(2) amended by S.R. No. 33/2021 reg. 9(2).\n\n(2) The Secretary must comply with a notice given under subregulation (1) within a reasonable time after receiving the request.\n\nDivision 3—Candidate statements\n\n","sortOrder":40},{"sectionNumber":"37","sectionType":"section","heading":"Interpretation of Division","content":"\t37 Interpretation of Division\n\nIn this Division a reference to  \"another candidate\" includes a reference to a particular candidate or class of candidate by name or description.\n\n","sortOrder":41},{"sectionNumber":"38","sectionType":"section","heading":"Lodgement of candidate statements","content":"\t38 Lodgement of candidate statements\n\n(1) A candidate may lodge with the election manager a candidate statement for inclusion in the postal ballot envelope.\n\nReg. 38(2) amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 11.\n\n(2) A candidate statement must be lodged before 12 noon on the nomination day.\n\n(3) A candidate statement must be lodged—\n\n(a) at the place or places that nominations are received under regulation 22(2)(a); or\n\n(b) if the election manager has advised candidates that candidate statements are to be received at another place, at that other place; or\n\n(4) A candidate statement must be accompanied by a declaration signed and dated by the candidate which states—\n\n\"I declare that my candidate statement is true and correct, that it does not contain matter that may mislead or deceive a voter in the casting of the voter's vote and that I am aware I may be liable to prosecution if my candidate statement contains matter that may mislead or deceive a voter when casting a vote.\".\n\n(5) A candidate statement may be lodged by the candidate or by a person authorised in writing by the candidate.\n\n(6) If a candidate statement is lodged by a person authorised by the candidate, the signed and dated authorisation must be lodged with the candidate statement.\n\n","sortOrder":42},{"sectionNumber":"39","sectionType":"section","heading":"Form of a candidate statement","content":"\t39 Form of a candidate statement\n\n(1) Subject to subregulation (2), a candidate statement—\n\nReg. 39(1)(a) amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 12.\n\n(a) must include a written statement of no more than 200 words; and\n\n(b) may include a recent passport-size photograph of the candidate.\n\n(2) A candidate statement must not include either of the following—\n\n(a) a reference to another candidate standing for an election in the municipal district without the written consent of that other candidate;\n\n(b) unless subregulation (3) applies, a claim of endorsement or support from a party, an organisation or a person.\n\n(3) A candidate statement may include a claim of endorsement or support from a party, an organisation or a person if the candidate lodges with the candidate statement the written consent of the party, organisation or person to include the claim of endorsement or support on the candidate statement.\n\n(4) A candidate must—\n\n(a) provide the election manager two identical prints of any photograph lodged with the statement and write the candidate's name on the back of one of the prints; or\n\n(b) if the photograph is provided in electronic format, include the candidate's name in the electronic file name.\n\n(5) The election manager may specify formatting limitations that may apply to the publication of candidate statements and may alter the format of submitted statements to comply with those limitations.\n\n","sortOrder":43},{"sectionNumber":"40","sectionType":"section","heading":"Rejection and amendment of candidate statements","content":"\t40 Rejection and amendment of candidate statements\n\n(1) The election manager must reject a candidate statement if—\n\n(a) in the opinion of the election manager, the statement contains any of the following—\n\n(i) material that is offensive or obscene;\n\n(ii) material that is likely to mislead or deceive a voter in casting a vote;\n\n(iii) a reference to another candidate that is included without the written consent of that candidate;\n\n(iv) a claim of endorsement or support from a party, an organisation or a person that is not supported by the written consent referred to in regulation 39(3);\n\n(v) material that is in breach of an Act or regulation; or\n\n(b) the candidate has not lodged a declaration in accordance with regulation 38(4).\n\nReg. 40(2) amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 13.\n\n(2) If the election manager rejects a candidate statement under subregulation (1), the election manager must notify the candidate no later than 12 noon on the day after nomination day—\n\n(a) that the candidate statement has been rejected and the reasons for the rejection;  \nand\n\n(b) which section or sections of the candidate statement needs to be amended for the candidate statement to be accepted; and\n\n(c) subject to subregulation (4), that the candidate may amend that section or those sections of the candidate statement and resubmit the statement.\n\n(3) For the purposes of subregulation (2), it is sufficient for the election manager to notify the candidate in accordance with the contact details provided by the candidate in the candidate's nomination form in accordance with regulation 24(2)(f).\n\n(4) A candidate whose candidate statement is rejected by the election manager may, no later than 24 hours after the election manager notified the candidate under subregulation (2), resubmit the candidate statement to the election manager in accordance with regulation 38(3).\n\n(5) A candidate who resubmits the candidate statement may only amend the section or sections of the statement referred to in subregulation (2)(b).\n\n","sortOrder":44},{"sectionNumber":"41","sectionType":"section","heading":"Publication of candidate statements","content":"\t41 Publication of candidate statements\n\n(1) As soon as practicable after a candidate's candidate statement is accepted by the election manager, the election manager must ensure that it is published on an Internet site maintained by or on behalf of the election manager that is not the Internet site of the Council and may publish it in printed form.\n\n(2) The election manager must not publish a candidate statement that—\n\n(a) has been rejected under regulation 40; or\n\n(b) has been resubmitted under regulation 40 and is subsequently rejected again under that regulation.\n\n(3) The election manager may only publish the first 300 words of the candidate statement.\n\n(4) If a candidate has not lodged all information that may be published under these Regulations, the election manager must publish a notice that the candidate has not provided all information.\n\n(5) Candidate statements and any notice referred to in subregulation (4) must be published in the order in which the candidates appear on the ballot-paper and must clearly identify the relevant candidate in each case.\n\n","sortOrder":45},{"sectionNumber":"42","sectionType":"section","heading":"Disclaimer on candidate statement","content":"\t42 Disclaimer on candidate statement\n\nThe election manager must ensure that on any Internet site or printed form where candidate statements are published by the election manager the following disclaimer is prominently displayed—\n\n\"The contents of candidate statements are provided by the candidates. Any enquiries about candidate statements should be directed to the relevant candidate. Candidate statements are not verified or endorsed by the election manager.\".\n\n","sortOrder":46},{"sectionNumber":"Div 4","sectionType":"division","heading":"Candidate questionnaire","content":"Division 4—Candidate questionnaire\n\n","sortOrder":47},{"sectionNumber":"43","sectionType":"section","heading":"Lodgement of candidate questionnaire form","content":"\t43 Lodgement of candidate questionnaire form\n\n(1) A candidate may lodge with the election manager a completed candidate questionnaire form.\n\n(2) The candidate questionnaire form is Form 2 in Schedule 1.\n\nReg. 43(3) amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 14.\n\n(3) A candidate questionnaire form must be lodged before 12 noon on the nomination day—\n\n(a) at the place or places that nominations are received under regulation 22(2); or\n\n(b) if the election manager has advised candidates that candidate questionnaire forms are to be received at another place, at that other place; or\n\n(4) A lodged candidate questionnaire form must be accompanied by a declaration signed and dated by the candidate which states that the answers provided are true and correct.\n\n(5) If the lodged candidate questionnaire form includes a claim of endorsement by a registered political party, the candidate must lodge a document containing the written consent of the registered officer of the party to the claim of endorsement with the completed candidate questionnaire form.\n\n","sortOrder":48},{"sectionNumber":"44","sectionType":"section","heading":"Publication of candidate questionnaire form","content":"\t44 Publication of candidate questionnaire form\n\n(1) The election manager must not publish an answer contained in a lodged candidate questionnaire form if the form—\n\n(a) contains material that is offensive or obscene; or\n\n(b) is not completed in accordance with the instructions in the form; or\n\n(c) contains material that is unrelated to a question; or\n\n(d) includes a claim of endorsement from a registered political party that is not supported by the written consent referred to in regulation 43(5).\n\n(2) As soon as practicable after the lodged candidate questionnaire form is accepted by the election manager, the election manager must—\n\n(a) ensure that the questions in the candidate questionnaire form and the answers given by the candidate (other than an answer to which subregulation (1) applies), are published on an Internet site maintained by or on behalf of the election manager that is not an Internet site of the Council; and\n\n(b) provide the questions and answers referred to in paragraph (a) in printed form or by electronic communication to any person on request.\n\n(3) If the candidate—\n\n(a) has not lodged the candidate questionnaire form in accordance with regulation 43; or\n\n(b) has not given an answer to a question that is in the candidate questionnaire form; or\n\n(c) has given an answer to which subregulation (1) applies—\n\nthe election manager must publish a notice in place of the questions and answers published under subregulation (2) to the effect that the candidate has not lodged the candidate questionnaire form or has not given the relevant answer (as the case may be).\n\n(4) A notice referred to in subregulation (3) and an answer given by a candidate referred to in subregulation (2)(a) must be published in the order in which the candidates appear on the ballot‑paper and must clearly identify the relevant candidate in each case.\n\n(5) The election manager must ensure that each postal ballot envelope that is sent or delivered in respect of the relevant ward or municipal district for which the candidate has nominated contains a statement about how the questions and answers referred to in subregulation (2) may be accessed.\n\n","sortOrder":49},{"sectionNumber":"45","sectionType":"section","heading":"Disclaimer on candidate questionnaire form","content":"\t45 Disclaimer on candidate questionnaire form\n\nThe election manager must ensure that on any Internet site or printed form where answers contained in a lodged candidate questionnaire form are published by the election manager, the following disclaimer is prominently displayed—\n\n\"Answers to questions contained in lodged candidate questionnaires are provided by the candidates. Any enquiries about a candidate's answers should be directed to the relevant candidate. Answers to candidate questionnaires are not verified or endorsed by the election manager.\".\n\n","sortOrder":50},{"sectionNumber":"Div 5","sectionType":"division","heading":"Election campaign donations","content":"Division 5—Election campaign donations\n\n","sortOrder":51},{"sectionNumber":"46","sectionType":"section","heading":"Prescribed form details","content":"\t46 Prescribed form details\n\nFor the purposes of section 306(2)(a) of the Act, an election campaign donation return is in the prescribed form if it contains the following prescribed details—\n\n(c) the full name and address of the candidate;\n\n(d) a declaration signed and dated by the candidate which states that—\n\n(i) the election campaign donation return includes a complete record of all gifts required to be disclosed; and\n\n(ii) the details provided in the election campaign donation return are a true and accurate record;\n\n(e) in respect of each gift received during the donation period—\n\n(i) the full name and address of each person who made the gift to the candidate; and\n\n(ii) the date on which the gift was given to the candidate; and\n\n(iii) in respect of a gift in the form of money—\n\n(A) the exact value of the gift; and\n\n(B) the form in which the gift was given; and\n\n(iv) in respect of each gift in the form of goods or services—\n\n(A) a description of the gift; and\n\n(B) the estimated market value of the gift.\n\nPart 5—Voting in elections\n\nDivision 1—Ballot-papers\n\n\t47 Form of ballot-paper\n\n(1) A ballot-paper for an election must include the following details—\n\n(c) the name of each candidate and a box opposite each name;\n\n(d) instructions to the voter on how to mark the voter's ballot-paper, being instructions in the form of words or a statement to the following effect—\n\n\"Number the boxes 1 to [2, 3, 4, 5... as the case may be] in the order of your choice. Number every box to make your vote count.\".\n\n(2) Subject to regulation 53(5), the election manager must ensure that ballot-papers are printed on marked security paper.\n\n","sortOrder":52},{"sectionNumber":"48","sectionType":"section","heading":"Order of candidates on ballot-paper","content":"\t48 Order of candidates on ballot-paper\n\n(1) The election manager must as soon as practicable after 12 noon on nomination day hold a ballot by lot whether manually or by electronic means to determine the order in which the name of each candidate is to appear on the ballot-paper.\n\n(2) If in the opinion of the election manager a similarity in the names of 2 or more candidates is likely to cause confusion, the election manager may arrange for the names of the candidates to be printed with a description or addition to distinguish them from each other.\n\n(3) Despite subregulation (2), a ballot-paper must not contain any reference to the allegiance of a candidate to any political party or other cause or to the fact that a candidate has no such allegiance.\n\n(4) Subregulation (3) does not apply to the name of a candidate.\n\nDivision 2—Issue of postal ballot materials\n\n","sortOrder":53},{"sectionNumber":"49","sectionType":"section","heading":"Issue of postal ballot envelopes","content":"\t49 Issue of postal ballot envelopes\n\n(1) At least 15 days before the last day of voting, the election manager must ensure that a postal ballot envelope is posted or delivered to each person whose name appears on the voters' roll.\n\n(2) The postal ballot envelope must contain the following—\n\n(a) a declaration envelope referred to in regulation 50;\n\n(b) a ballot-paper;\n\n(c) a prepaid envelope for the return of the declaration and ballot-paper;\n\n(d) instructions on how to vote;\n\n(e) notice of how and when the ballot‑paper must be returned by;\n\n(f) candidate statements for the ward or municipal district in which the voter is entitled to vote;\n\n(g) the statement referred to in regulation 44(5);\n\n(h) any other material that the election manager thinks is appropriate.\n\n(3) Postal ballot envelopes may not be posted or delivered to more than 35% of voters on any one day.\n\n(4) For the purpose of subregulation (3), the postal ballot envelopes to be sent or delivered on any one day must be selected on a random basis.\n\n(5) The election manager is responsible for the safe custody of postal ballot envelopes and all documents and materials contained in the postal ballot envelopes until they are sent or delivered under this regulation.\n\n(6) The election manager must keep a record of all postal ballot envelopes sent or delivered.\n\n","sortOrder":54},{"sectionNumber":"50","sectionType":"section","heading":"Declaration envelopes","content":"\t50 Declaration envelopes\n\n(1) The election manager must ensure that each postal ballot envelope contains a sealable declaration envelope in which voters may place their marked ballot-paper.\n\n(2) The election manager must ensure that the declaration envelopes are opaque.\n\n(3) The election manager must ensure that a declaration envelope has a declaration flap which is capable of being removed by an election official without opening the declaration envelope and which includes the following—\n\n(b) if the municipal district is divided into wards, the name of the relevant ward;\n\n(c) the name and entitlement address of the voter;\n\n(d) the postal address of the voter (if different from the entitlement address);\n\n(e) the declaration to be signed by the voter;\n\n(f) a place for the voter to sign and date the declaration;\n\n(g) any other information that the election manager considers necessary to assist voting.\n\n(4) The declaration under subregulation (3)(e) must be in the following form or to the following effect—\n\n\"I am the voter named on this envelope. I have enclosed my completed ballot-paper in this envelope. I have not already voted in this Council election.\".\n\n","sortOrder":55},{"sectionNumber":"51","sectionType":"section","heading":"Voter not to receive postal vote","content":"\t51 Voter not to receive postal vote\n\n(1) This regulation applies if the election manager receives notice that an enrolled voter has died or is no longer entitled to be enrolled as a voter by virtue of section 48(2)(d) of the **Constitution Act 1975**.\n\n(2) If the election manager receives notice under subregulation (1) before a postal ballot envelope is posted or delivered to the voter, the election manager must take all reasonable steps to ensure that a postal ballot envelope is not posted or delivered to the voter.\n\n(3) If the election manager receives notice under subregulation (1) after a postal ballot envelope has been sent to the voter, the election manager must ensure that any returned declaration envelope bearing the voter's name is disallowed.\n\n","sortOrder":56},{"sectionNumber":"52","sectionType":"section","heading":"Amendment of voters' roll","content":"\t52 Amendment of voters' roll\n\n(1) This regulation applies if, as a result of an amendment of the voters' roll under section 250 of the Act, it appears that—\n\n(a) an enrolled voter has not been sent a ballot‑paper; or\n\n(b) an incorrect ballot-paper has been sent to a voter; or\n\n(c) a ballot-paper has been sent to a person who is not entitled to vote.\n\n(2) As soon as possible after becoming aware of the amendment of the voters' roll, the election manager must—\n\n(a) send to each person whose enrolment records have been altered written advice of the amendment of the voters' roll and how the amendment affects the person; and\n\n(b) send to each person who, as a result of the amendment is an enrolled voter and is entitled to vote, a postal ballot envelope containing a ballot-paper.\n\n(3) If the election manager sends a postal ballot envelope to a voter under this regulation, and a declaration envelope previously issued to the voter is returned by the voter, the election manager must ensure that the previously issued declaration envelope is disallowed.\n\n(4) The election manager must keep a record of—\n\n(a) all postal ballot envelopes issued under this regulation; and\n\n(b) all declaration envelopes disallowed under this regulation.\n\n","sortOrder":57},{"sectionNumber":"53","sectionType":"section","heading":"Early postal vote","content":"\t53 Early postal vote\n\n(1) A voter may request an early postal ballot envelope from an election official.\n\n(2) A voter who makes a request under subregulation (1) must give reasons for the request.\n\n(3) If the election official considers that the request is reasonable, the election official must comply with the request.\n\n(4) An election official may comply with a request under this regulation even if the candidate statements have not yet been printed.\n\n(5) An election official may issue a ballot-paper under this regulation that is not printed on marked security paper if the election official initials the ballot-paper.\n\n","sortOrder":58},{"sectionNumber":"54","sectionType":"section","heading":"Request to redirect postal ballot envelope","content":"\t54 Request to redirect postal ballot envelope\n\n(1) A voter may make a request in writing to the election manager to have the voter's postal ballot envelope redirected to another address specified in the request.\n\n(2) A request to redirect a postal ballot envelope under this regulation must be lodged no later than—\n\n(a) the day on which the voters' roll is certified under section 249(4) of the Act; or\n\n(b) a later date specified by the election manager in accordance with regulation 22(2)(f).\n\n(3) If a person makes a request under this regulation, the election manager must ensure that a postal ballot envelope is sent or delivered to that person at the address specified in the request.\n\n","sortOrder":59},{"sectionNumber":"55","sectionType":"section","heading":"Request by an unenrolled voter","content":"\t55 Request by an unenrolled voter\n\n(1) A person who claims to be entitled to vote but is not enrolled on the voters' roll may apply to the election manager for a postal ballot envelope as an unenrolled voter.\n\n(2) Despite regulation 49(1), the election manager must issue a postal ballot envelope to a person who applies under subregulation (1) for a postal ballot envelope.\n\n(3) The declaration envelope issued to an unenrolled voter under this regulation must be identified as a declaration envelope for an unenrolled voter.\n\n(4) The declaration envelope issued to a person under this regulation must include directions for the person—\n\n(a) to specify the address for which the person claims to be entitled to be enrolled; and\n\n(b) to describe the basis of the person's claim to entitlement; and\n\n(c) to specify the person's date of birth; and\n\n(d) to declare that the details provided on the declaration envelope are true and correct.\n\n(5) The election manager must ensure that a record is kept of all declaration envelopes, ballot-papers and postal ballot envelopes issued under this regulation.\n\n","sortOrder":60},{"sectionNumber":"56","sectionType":"section","heading":"Request for replacement voting materials","content":"\t56 Request for replacement voting materials\n\n(1) This regulation applies if, on or before the last day of voting, a voter—\n\n(a) makes a claim to an election official that the voter has not received a postal ballot envelope at the address to which the postal ballot envelope was sent; or\n\n(b) makes a claim to an election official that the voter is not at the address to which the postal ballot envelope was sent and has not received a postal ballot envelope; or\n\n(c) makes a claim to an election official that the voter has lost or destroyed the declaration envelope or ballot-paper or both; or\n\n(d) satisfies an election official that the voter has spoilt the declaration envelope or ballot‑paper or both and returns the spoilt declaration envelope or the spoilt ballot‑paper or both.\n\n(2) The election official must issue the voter with whichever of the following is appropriate—\n\n(a) a replacement declaration envelope;\n\n(b) a replacement ballot-paper;\n\n(c) a replacement postal ballot envelope.\n\n(3) A declaration envelope issued under this regulation must be identified as a replacement declaration envelope.\n\n(4) The election manager must ensure that a record is kept of all declaration envelopes, ballot-papers and postal ballot envelopes issued under this regulation.\n\n(5) If a spoilt declaration envelope or spoilt ballot‑paper has been returned under this regulation, the election official must—\n\n(a) cancel the spoilt declaration envelope or spoilt ballot-paper by marking it with the words \"spoilt by voter\"; and\n\n(b) initial the spoilt ballot-paper; and\n\n(c) retain the spoilt declaration envelope or ballot-paper until the close of voting.\n\nDivision 3—Return of postal ballot materials\n\n","sortOrder":61},{"sectionNumber":"57","sectionType":"section","heading":"Return of declaration envelopes and ballot-papers","content":"\t57 Return of declaration envelopes and ballot-papers\n\n(1) A voter, or, in the case of a disadvantaged voter, a person nominated or authorised by the disadvantaged voter, must—\n\n(a) mark the voter's ballot-paper in accordance with the instructions; and\n\n(b) insert the ballot-paper in the declaration envelope; and\n\n(c) personally sign the declaration envelope with the voter's (or nominated or authorised person's) usual signature; and\n\n(d) fill in the date in the place provided; and\n\n(e) place the declaration envelope in the prepaid envelope provided.\n\n(2) Postal voting closes at 6 p.m. on the day before election day in the election.\n\n(3) For the purposes of subregulation (2), a voter is taken to have voted before 6 p.m. on the day before election day if—\n\n(a) the voter or, in the case of a disadvantaged voter, a person nominated or authorised by the disadvantaged voter, complies with subregulation (1); and\n\n(b) the declaration is signed and dated before election day; and\n\n(c) the voter or, in the case of a disadvantaged voter, a person nominated or authorised by the disadvantaged voter, posts the declaration envelope containing the marked ballot-paper to the place designated by the election manager for that purpose; and\n\nReg. 57(3)(d) substituted by S.R. No. 100/2020 reg. 6(1).\n\n(d) the declaration envelope is received by the election manager before 12 noon on—\n\n(i) the fifth working day after the last day of voting; or\n\n(ii) a later day determined by the VEC under subregulation (3A), which must not be more than 10 working days after the last day of voting.\n\nReg. 57(3A) inserted by S.R. No. 100/2020 reg. 6(2).\n\n(3A) For the purpose of subregulation (3)(d), the VEC may determine to alter the last day for the receipt of declaration envelopes in respect of an election for one or more Councils by fixing a different later day, if the VEC is of the opinion that it is necessary to do so because of any of the following—\n\n(a) an unforeseen delay in the production of postal ballot envelopes or in the processing of candidate statements;\n\n(b) any delay in the postage, delivery or receipt of postal ballot envelopes or declaration envelopes which has occurred, is occurring or is reasonably likely to occur because of a postal strike or other disruption to, or impact on, the postal service;\n\n(c) an emergency.\n\nReg. 57(3B) inserted by S.R. No. 100/2020 reg. 6(2).\n\n(3B) If the VEC makes a determination under subregulation (3A), the VEC must—\n\n(a) as soon as practicable publish a notice in the Government Gazette and on the VEC's internet site specifying the new last day for receipt of declaration envelopes; and\n\n(b) if postal ballot envelopes have not yet been posted or delivered, indicate in the notice the week in which they are likely to be posted or delivered.\n\n(4) The election official must not reject a declaration envelope solely because it is not posted or delivered in the prepaid envelope provided.\n\n(5) For the purposes of this regulation, the ***day before election day*** includes—\n\n(a) a working day; and\n\n(b) a public holiday.\n\n","sortOrder":62},{"sectionNumber":"58","sectionType":"section","heading":"Receipt of declaration envelopes and ballot-papers","content":"\t58 Receipt of declaration envelopes and ballot-papers\n\n(1) Before election day an election official may—\n\n(a) remove a declaration envelope from the outer envelope if applicable; and\n\n(b) separate signed declaration envelopes from unsigned declaration envelopes; and\n\n(c) put aside declaration envelopes returned without declaration flaps; and\n\n(d) if the municipal district for the election is divided into wards, arrange all the declaration envelopes according to the appropriate ward.\n\n(2) The election manager must ensure that until after 6 p.m. on the day before election day—\n\n(a) all declaration envelopes received are placed in a properly secured postal ballot receptacle; and\n\n(b) no declaration flaps are removed from declaration envelopes; and\n\n(c) all declaration envelopes remain unopened.\n\n(3) The election manager must keep a record of the number of declaration envelopes returned and the persons who have returned declaration envelopes.\n\n","sortOrder":63},{"sectionNumber":"59","sectionType":"section","heading":"Procedure after close of receipt of declaration envelopes and ballot-papers","content":"\t59 Procedure after close of receipt of declaration envelopes and ballot-papers\n\nAs soon as practicable after 6 p.m. on the day before election day, the election manager must ensure that the following things are done by election officials in the presence of any scrutineer who is present—\n\n(a) open the postal ballot receptacle and remove its contents;\n\n(b) make a record of the number of declaration envelopes received;\n\n(c) if the count is to be conducted at another location, securely transfer the declaration envelopes to the counting place designated by the election manager.\n\n","sortOrder":64},{"sectionNumber":"60","sectionType":"section","heading":"Change to the last day of voting","content":"\t60 Change to the last day of voting\n\nReg. 60(1) amended by S.R. No. 100/2020 reg. 7(1)(a)(b).\n\n(1) The VEC may alter the last day of voting in an election for one or more Councils by fixing a different later day if the election manager is of the opinion that it is necessary to do so because of—\n\nReg. 60(1)(a) amended by S.R. No. 100/2020 reg. 7(1)(c).\n\n(a) an unforeseen delay in the production of postal ballot envelopes or in the processing of candidate statements; or\n\nReg. 60(1)(b) substituted by S.R. No. 100/2020 reg. 7(1)(d).\n\n(b) any delay in the postage, delivery or  receipt of postal ballot envelopes or declaration envelopes which has occurred, is occurring or is reasonably likely to occur because of a postal strike or other disruption to, or impact on, the postal service; or\n\n(c) an emergency.\n\nReg. 60(1A) inserted by S.R. No. 100/2020 reg. 7(2).\n\n(1A) If the VEC is of the opinion that it is reasonably necessary to do so for any of the reasons specified in subregulation (1), the VEC may further alter the last day of voting under subregulation (1).\n\nReg. 60(2) amended by S.R. No. 100/2020 reg. 7(3)(a).\n\n(2) If the VEC alters the last day of voting, the election manager must—\n\nReg. 60(2)(a) substituted by S.R. No. 100/2020 reg. 7(3)(b).\n\n(a) as soon as practicable, publish a notice in the Government Gazette and on the VEC's internet site specifying the new last day of voting; or\n\nReg. 60(2)(b) amended by S.R. No. 100/2020 reg. 7(3)(c).\n\n(b) if postal ballot envelopes have not yet been posted or delivered, indicate in the notice the week in which they are likely to be posted or delivered.\n\nDivision 4—Assistance for voters\n\n","sortOrder":65},{"sectionNumber":"61","sectionType":"section","heading":"Disadvantaged voters","content":"\t61 Disadvantaged voters\n\n(1) This Division applies to any voter who—\n\n(a) is wholly or partially blind; or\n\n(b) is unable to read or write; or\n\n(c) has severe difficulty in reading or writing; or\n\n(d) is not sufficiently familiar with the English language to vote without assistance and an interpreter is not available.\n\n(2) After receiving a ballot-paper, the voter may request—\n\n(a) a person nominated by the voter; or\n\n(b) an election official—\n\nto assist the voter to mark the ballot-paper or to mark the ballot-paper as the voter instructs.\n\n(3) The voter may also request—\n\n(a) a person nominated by the voter; or\n\n(b) an election official—\n\nto complete any declaration that must accompany a postal vote or to sign such a declaration on the voter's behalf.\n\n(4) The voter may indicate the manner in which they want to mark their vote by presenting a statement in writing.\n\n","sortOrder":66},{"sectionNumber":"62","sectionType":"section","heading":"Disadvantaged voters signing declarations","content":"\t62 Disadvantaged voters signing declarations\n\n(1) If a disadvantaged voter is requested or required to sign a declaration in accordance with this Part, the declaration may be signed by a person authorised by the disadvantaged voter to sign in the place of the disadvantaged voter.\n\n(2) A person signing the declaration for a disadvantaged voter must clearly write the person's name and include the words \"authorised person\" beneath the person's name and signature.\n\nPart 6—Counting of votes\n\nDivision 1—General counting provisions\n\n\t63 Place at which votes to be counted\n\n(1) The election manager must designate a place or places to be counting places at which ballot‑papers used in an election are to be counted.\n\n(2) A counting place designated under subregulation (1) may be located either within or outside the municipal district of the Council.\n\n(3) Votes may only be counted at a counting place.\n\n(4) The election manager must advise each candidate not later than the day before the count where the count is to be made.\n\n","sortOrder":67},{"sectionNumber":"64","sectionType":"section","heading":"Scrutineers at a counting place","content":"\t64 Scrutineers at a counting place\n\n(1) In respect of each candidate, the number of scrutineers who may be present at any one time is limited to—\n\n(a) one scrutineer for each election official involved in the manual counting or recounting of ballot-papers; or\n\n(b) if a computerised system of counting is used, one scrutineer for each election official involved in entering data during the counting and recounting of ballot-papers.\n\nNote to reg. 64(1) inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 10.\n\nSee regulation 64A for pandemic arrangements in relation to the maximum number of scrutineers at a counting place.\n\n(2) A scrutineer must not be prevented from entering or leaving a counting place except in accordance with the Act and these Regulations.\n\n(3) An election official may remove from the counting place a scrutineer who—\n\n(a) interferes with, or disrupts, the counting of votes; or\n\n(b) commits a breach of the Act or these Regulations; or\n\n(c) fails to obey a lawful direction given by an election official.\n\nReg. 64A inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 11.\n\n","sortOrder":68},{"sectionNumber":"64A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Maximum number of scrutineers at a counting place—pandemic arrangements","content":"\t64A Maximum number of scrutineers at a counting place—pandemic arrangements\n\nDespite regulation 64(1), the election manager may, under direction of the Electoral Commissioner, determine that a maximum number of scrutineers for each candidate may be present for any activity specified in regulation 64(1) at any one time to ensure compliance with a pandemic order made under section 165AI of the **Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008**.\n\n","sortOrder":69},{"sectionNumber":"65","sectionType":"section","heading":"Adjournment of count","content":"\t65 Adjournment of count\n\n(1) The election manager may from time to time adjourn the count of votes.\n\n(2) If the count of votes is adjourned the election manager must advise the scrutineers of the adjournment.\n\n(3) If an adjourned count is conducted by electronic counting, the election official in charge of the counting place must—\n\n(a) record the number of ballot-papers that were electronically recorded at the time of the adjournment; and\n\n(b) advise any scrutineers at the counting place of the number of electronically recorded ballot-papers; and\n\n(c) verify the number of electronically recorded ballot-papers before recommencing the count after the adjournment.\n\n(4) The election manager must ensure that the ballot‑papers and documents relating to the election are kept secure during the adjournment.\n\nDivision 2—Preparation for counting\n\n","sortOrder":70},{"sectionNumber":"66","sectionType":"section","heading":"Unsigned declaration envelopes","content":"\t66 Unsigned declaration envelopes\n\nDespite anything to the contrary in this Division—\n\n(a) an election official must disallow a ballot‑paper within a declaration envelope that is not signed without removing the declaration flap or opening the declaration envelope; and\n\n(b) an election official must disallow the ballot‑paper within a declaration envelope that is returned without its declaration flap without opening the declaration envelope; and\n\n(c) if the election manager is satisfied that a declaration envelope is not signed in accordance with regulation 57(1)(c), the election manager may disallow the ballot‑paper within the declaration envelope and must neither remove the declaration flap nor open the declaration envelope.\n\n","sortOrder":71},{"sectionNumber":"67","sectionType":"section","heading":"Postal ballot envelopes issued to unenrolled voters","content":"\t67 Postal ballot envelopes issued to unenrolled voters\n\n(1) The election manager must identify the declaration envelopes that were issued to persons who—\n\n(a) applied for a postal ballot envelope under regulation 55; and\n\n(b) are entitled to be enrolled on the voters' roll at the close of the roll.\n\n(2) The election manager must accept a ballot-paper contained in a declaration envelope referred to in subregulation (1) without opening the declaration envelope if the election manager is satisfied that the voter is entitled to be enrolled on the voters' roll at the close of the roll.\n\n(3) The election manager must disallow a ballot-paper contained in a declaration envelope referred to in subregulation (1) without removing the declaration flap or opening the declaration envelope if the election manager is not satisfied that the voter is entitled to be enrolled on the voters' roll at the close of the roll.\n\n","sortOrder":72},{"sectionNumber":"68","sectionType":"section","heading":"Replacement postal ballot envelopes","content":"\t68 Replacement postal ballot envelopes\n\n(1) The election manager must identify the declaration envelopes that were issued to voters who—\n\n(a) were issued with declaration envelopes under regulation 56; and\n\n(b) have not voted or attempted to vote more than once at the election.\n\n(2) If it appears to the election manager that a person has signed and returned more than one declaration envelope, without removing the declaration flaps or opening the declaration envelopes the election manager must—\n\n(a) accept the ballot-paper within the declaration envelope that appears to have been signed first by the voter; and\n\n(b) disallow all ballot-papers in other declaration envelopes that appear to have been returned by the voter.\n\n(3) If it appears to the election manager that 2 or more declaration envelopes bearing the name of the same voter have been signed and returned by different people, and regulation 66(c) does not apply, the election manager must—\n\n(a) disallow the ballot-papers contained in the declaration envelopes without removing the declaration flaps or opening the declaration envelopes; and\n\n(b) keep a record of the number of persons whose declaration envelopes have been disallowed under this subregulation and the actions taken in each case.\n\n","sortOrder":73},{"sectionNumber":"69","sectionType":"section","heading":"Opening declaration envelopes","content":"\t69 Opening declaration envelopes\n\n(1) The election manager must ensure that the following things are done at each counting place by election officials in the presence of any scrutineer who is present—\n\n(a) remove the declaration flaps from the declaration envelopes that have not been disallowed;\n\n(b) place the removed declaration flaps in a secure receptacle or location;\n\n(c) open the declaration envelopes and remove the ballot-papers contained in them.\n\n(2) An election official must not open a declaration envelope under subregulation (1)(c) until the declaration flap on the envelope has been removed and placed in a secure receptacle or location.\n\n(3) An election official must disallow all the ballot‑papers within the same declaration envelope and mark them in a manner that indicates why the ballot-papers have been disallowed if the declaration envelope contains—\n\n(a) more than one ballot-paper for the same election; or\n\n(b) ballot-papers for more than one ward or election.\n\n(4) If a declaration envelope contains a ballot-paper for an election other than the election for which the declaration envelope was issued, an election official must disallow the ballot-paper and mark it in a manner that indicates why the ballot-paper has been disallowed.\n\nDivision 3—Manual counting of votes\n\n","sortOrder":74},{"sectionNumber":"70","sectionType":"section","heading":"Procedure for manual counting of votes","content":"\t70 Procedure for manual counting of votes\n\nThe election manager must, after opening the declaration envelopes—\n\n(a) set aside ballot-papers disallowed or rejected under the Act and these Regulations; and\n\n(b) determine the number of first preference votes received by each candidate; and\n\n(c) undertake the counting of votes in accordance with Division 6 or 7 of Part 8 of the Act.\n\n","sortOrder":75},{"sectionNumber":"71","sectionType":"section","heading":"Records of a manual count to be made available","content":"\t71 Records of a manual count to be made available\n\n(1) After all votes have been distributed to candidates in accordance with voters' first preferences, the election manager must ensure that a record of the distribution of first preference votes is prepared and is made available to any scrutineer present at the count.\n\n(2) After the conclusion of the count, the election manager must—\n\n(a) prepare a final record of the complete count showing the distribution of votes to candidates in accordance with voters' preferences at each stage of the count; and\n\n(b) make copies of the record referred to in paragraph (a) available to any scrutineer present at the count to enable the scrutineer a reasonable time in which to examine the record before the declaration of the poll.\n\n(3) The election manager may prepare additional records of the count at other stages of the count and make them available to any scrutineer present at the count.\n\n(4) The election manager must provide a copy of the final record of the count to a candidate if requested to do so by the candidate.\n\n(5) The election manager may publish a record of the count or make the record available to any person.\n\nDivision 4—Electronic counting of votes\n\n","sortOrder":76},{"sectionNumber":"72","sectionType":"section","heading":"Electronic counting systems","content":"\t72 Electronic counting systems\n\nAn electronic counting system used to count votes under section 263(2) of the Act must—\n\n(a) comply with the counting procedures set out in Division 6, 7 or 8 of Part 8 of the Act; and\n\n(b) comply with the rules under section 269 of the Act for determining the validity of a marked ballot-paper; and\n\n(c) enable the electronic record of the preferences from any ballot-paper to be verified by comparison to the ballot-paper after being recorded.\n\n","sortOrder":77},{"sectionNumber":"73","sectionType":"section","heading":"Validation procedures","content":"\t73 Validation procedures\n\n(1) The election manager must ensure that the method of electronically recording preferences from ballot-papers involves suitable validation procedures.\n\n(2) The election manager must document the validation procedures and make copies of the documentation available to scrutineers before the commencement of the count.\n\n(3) If the validation procedures include the double entry of preferences, the election manager may determine that a recount is to comprise a single entry where each entry is validated against the equivalent earlier entry.\n\n","sortOrder":78},{"sectionNumber":"74","sectionType":"section","heading":"Procedures for electronic counting","content":"\t74 Procedures for electronic counting\n\n(1) If votes are counted using electronic counting equipment, the election manager may determine that a reference in Division 6 or 7 of Part 8 of the Act to the physical arrangement or movement of ballot‑papers is not applicable if the equivalent process is performed electronically.\n\n(2) The election manager may decide to separate disallowed ballot-papers before preferences are electronically recorded and not to make an electronic record of disallowed ballot-papers.\n\n(3) The election manager must ensure that any scrutineer present at the count who wishes to observe the electronic recording of the preferences on ballot-papers by an election official is not prevented from doing so.\n\n(4) Before calculating the result, the election manager must reconcile the electronic record of ballot‑papers with the total number of ballot‑papers received.\n\n","sortOrder":79},{"sectionNumber":"75","sectionType":"section","heading":"Records of an electronic count to be made available","content":"\t75 Records of an electronic count to be made available\n\n(1) At those stages of the count determined by the election manager, the election manager must ensure that records are prepared showing the progressive distribution of first preference votes to candidates and that copies of the records are made available to any scrutineers present at the count.\n\n(2) After the conclusion of the count, the election manager must prepare a final record of the count, recording the complete distribution of votes to candidates in accordance with voters' preferences.\n\n(3) The election manager must ensure that a copy of the final record of the count is made available to any scrutineer present at the count to enable the scrutineer a reasonable time to examine the record before the declaration of the poll.\n\n(4) The election manager must provide a copy of the final record of the count to any candidate on request.\n\nReg. 75(5) amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 15.\n\n(5) The election manager may publish a record of the count or make the record available to any person.\n\n","sortOrder":80},{"sectionNumber":"76","sectionType":"section","heading":"Recount of votes","content":"\t76 Recount of votes\n\n(1) At any time before a candidate has been declared elected, the election manager may—\n\n(a) if the election manager thinks fit; or\n\n(b) at the written request of the candidate specifying reasons—\n\nopen any sealed parcel containing ballot-papers and recount the ballot-papers.\n\n(2) The following applies to recounts—\n\n(a) a recount may be conducted at the discretion of the election manager;\n\n(b) the election manager may conduct one or more recounts;\n\n(c) the election manager must make reasonable efforts to notify candidates or their representatives before a recount is conducted.\n\n(3) In conducting a recount the election manager—\n\n(a) has the same powers as the election official in determining the number of votes for each candidate; and\n\n(b) may reverse any decision in relation to the allowance and admission or disallowance and rejection of any ballot-paper.\n\n(4) A candidate is not entitled to be present at a recount.\n\nReg. 76(5) revoked by S.R. No. 33/2021 reg. 10.\n\n* * * * *\n\n(6) Regulation 31 applies to the scrutineers as if they had been appointed under that regulation.\n\nDivision 5—Custody of election materials\n\n","sortOrder":81},{"sectionNumber":"77","sectionType":"section","heading":"Record of election materials","content":"\t77 Record of election materials\n\n(1) The election manager must keep a record of—\n\n(a) the number of ballot-papers printed, issued and received; and\n\n(b) the number of declaration envelopes issued and received.\n\n(2) The election manager must reconcile the number of ballot-papers printed with the number of ballot‑papers issued, spoilt, left unused or not returned by voters.\n\n(3) The election manager must certify the record kept under subregulations (1) and (2) as being true and correct.\n\n","sortOrder":82},{"sectionNumber":"78","sectionType":"section","heading":"Packaging of election records","content":"\t78 Packaging of election records\n\n(1) As soon as practicable after the completion of the count of votes, the election manager must enclose, secure and seal each of the following in one or more separate packets—\n\n(a) the parcels of used ballot-papers;\n\n(b) the parcels of unused ballot-papers;\n\n(c) the parcels of spoilt ballot-papers;\n\n(d) the parcels of disallowed and rejected ballot‑papers;\n\n(e) declaration envelopes that contain disallowed ballot-papers;\n\n(f) all copies of voters' rolls;\n\n(g) all applications and declarations in relation to the relevant election made under these Regulations;\n\n(h) all mail in relation to the relevant election that is returned to the election manager undelivered;\n\nReg. 78(1)(i) amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 16(1).\n\n(i) subject to subregulation (1A), all other documents that contain records of the conduct of the relevant election, including, if used in the election, an electronic copy of records of preferences used for electronic counting of votes.\n\nReg. 78(1A) inserted by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 16(2).\n\n(1A) For the purposes of subregulation (1)(i), other documents does not include candidate statements and candidate questionnaire forms.\n\n(2) The election manager must sign each packet referred to in subregulation (1).\n\n(3) Before packaging mail that is returned to the election manager undelivered, the election manager may, for the purpose of maintaining voters' rolls, make a record of undelivered mail.\n\n","sortOrder":83},{"sectionNumber":"79","sectionType":"section","heading":"Storage of election records","content":"\t79 Storage of election records\n\n(1) The VEC must ensure that the packets of election records referred to in regulation 78 are kept safely and secretly.\n\n(2) The VEC must manage the election records under subregulation (1) in accordance with the relevant standard for such records established under the **Public Records Act 1973**.\n\n(3) If the packets of election records referred to in regulation 78 are opened in accordance with any Act or regulations, the VEC must secure and reseal the opened packet.\n\n","sortOrder":84},{"sectionNumber":"Div 6","sectionType":"division","heading":"Election result","content":"Division 6—Election result\n\n","sortOrder":85},{"sectionNumber":"80","sectionType":"section","heading":"Declaration of result","content":"\t80 Declaration of result\n\n(1) The election manager must as soon as practicable on or after election day publicly declare the result of the election by giving the name or names of the candidate or candidates elected.\n\n(2) The election manager must as soon as practicable after publicly declaring the result—\n\n(a) give public notice of—\n\n(i) the name or names of the Councillor or Councillors elected; and\n\n(ii) the order in which the Councillors were elected; and\n\n(b) advise the Minister and the Chief Executive Officer of the Council of the result.\n\n","sortOrder":86},{"sectionNumber":"81","sectionType":"section","heading":"Refund of nomination fee","content":"\t81 Refund of nomination fee\n\nThe nomination fee paid for or on behalf of a candidate must be repaid to the candidate on the certificate of the election manager if—\n\n(a) the candidate is declared elected; or\n\n(b) the total number of first preference votes in the candidate's favour is at least equal to 4% of the total number of first preference votes in favour of all the candidates in the election.\n\n","sortOrder":87},{"sectionNumber":"82","sectionType":"section","heading":"Retained nomination fee to be paid to Council","content":"\t82 Retained nomination fee to be paid to Council\n\nAny nomination fee retained by the election manager in accordance with these Regulations must be paid to the Council.\n\n","sortOrder":88},{"sectionNumber":"83","sectionType":"section","heading":"Report on election","content":"\t83 Report on election\n\n(1) The VEC must prepare a report to the Chief Executive Officer on the conduct of the election within the period of 6 months after election day.\n\n(2) The report must include a certified record of the number of ballot-papers and declarations printed, issued, used, spoiled and returned.\n\n(3) The Chief Executive Officer must ensure that the report is submitted to the Council at the earliest practicable meeting of the Council held after the report is received by the Chief Executive Officer.\n\n","sortOrder":89},{"sectionNumber":"Part 7","sectionType":"part","heading":"Enforcement of compulsory voting","content":"Part 7—Enforcement of compulsory voting\n\n","sortOrder":90},{"sectionNumber":"84","sectionType":"section","heading":"Exemptions from compulsory voting","content":"\t84 Exemptions from compulsory voting\n\n(1) For the purposes of section 266(4) of the Act, it is not compulsory for a person to vote if the prosecution officer is satisfied that the person had a sufficient excuse for not voting.\n\n(2) Without limiting the generality of subregulation (1), any of the following is a sufficient excuse for not voting—\n\n(a) the voter was ill, disabled or infirm and for that reason was unable to vote at the election or could have voted only with difficulty;\n\nReg. 84(2)(b) substituted by S.R. No. 100/2020 reg. 8.\n\n(b) if the voter was absent from Victoria—\n\n(i) for 15 days immediately before the last day of voting; or\n\n(ii) if the last day of voting is altered under regulation 60, from the last day postal votes are issued under regulation 49(1) until the last day of voting;\n\n(c) the voter—\n\nReg. 84(2)(c)(i) amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 17(1)(a).\n\n(i) returned a declaration envelope within 7 days immediately after the last day for the receipt of declaration envelopes in respect of the election under regulation 57(3)(d); or\n\n(ii) returned a declaration envelope that was disallowed under regulation 52(3); or\n\n(iii) made a request to have the postal ballot envelope redirected under regulation 54 but did not receive a postal ballot envelope; or\n\nReg. 84(2) (c)(iv) amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 17(1)(b).\n\n(iv) was entitled to receive replacement voting material under regulation 56 but did not receive the replacement voting material;\n\nReg. 84(2)(d) inserted by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 17(2).\n\n(d) the voter was a homeless person and for that reason was unable to vote at the election or could have voted only with difficulty;\n\nReg. 84(2)(e) inserted by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 17(2).\n\n(e) the voter was—\n\n(i) serving a sentence of imprisonment; or\n\n(ii) otherwise in lawful custody or detention.\n\n","sortOrder":91},{"sectionNumber":"85","sectionType":"section","heading":"Preparation of the list of non-voters","content":"\t85 Preparation of the list of non-voters\n\n(1) As soon as is practicable after an election, the VEC must undertake a scrutiny of the voters' roll used at the election and prepare a list of the names of the persons who were required to vote at the election and did not vote.\n\n(2) For the purposes of preparing the list referred to in subregulation (1), the VEC may open any sealed packets containing a record kept of persons who have returned a declaration envelope.\n\n(3) After examining any record referred to in subregulation (2), the VEC must return the record to the parcel from which it was taken and secure and deal with that parcel in accordance regulation 79.\n\n","sortOrder":92},{"sectionNumber":"86","sectionType":"section","heading":"Prosecution officer to deal with persons on the list of non-voters","content":"\t86 Prosecution officer to deal with persons on the list of non-voters\n\n(1) The prosecution officer must, within a period of 6 months starting on the day immediately after election day, send by post to each person whose name appears on the list of non-voters prepared under regulation 85 a notice containing the following—\n\n(a) advice that the person must provide a statement signed by the person as to whether the person has a sufficient excuse for not voting and if so, what that excuse is;\n\n(b) the time allowed for providing the excuse, which must not be less than 21 days;\n\n(c) advice of the action which may be taken if the person does not provide a sufficient excuse within the meaning of regulation 84.\n\n(2) The notice must be sent to the last known address of the voter.\n\n(3) If a person is unable by reason of absence from the person's residence or illness, disability or infirmity to meet the requirements of a notice given under this regulation within the time allowed, another person of or over the age of 18 years who has personal knowledge of the facts may do so on the person's behalf.\n\n(4) The prosecution officer must keep a record of—\n\n(a) all persons who have provided a sufficient excuse for not voting; and\n\n(b) all persons who have not provided a sufficient excuse for not voting; and\n\n(c) all persons who did not respond to a notice sent under subregulation (1).\n\n(5) A person must not provide a false excuse for not voting.\n\nPenalty: 10 penalty units.\n\nPt 8 (Heading and reg. 87) inserted by S.R. No. 92/2020 reg. 41, substituted as Pt 8 (Heading and regs 87–95) by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 12.\n\n","sortOrder":93},{"sectionNumber":"Part 8","sectionType":"part","heading":"Application to elections at the City of Melbourne","content":"Part 8—Application to elections at the City of Melbourne\n\nReg. 87 substituted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 12.\n\n","sortOrder":94},{"sectionNumber":"87","sectionType":"section","heading":"Validity of candidature—elections at the City of Melbourne","content":"\t87 Validity of candidature—elections at the City of Melbourne\n\n(1) A person is not eligible to be a candidate for election for the office of Lord Mayor or Deputy Lord Mayor at the City of Melbourne if—\n\n(a) the notice of candidature is not properly completed; or\n\n(b) the nomination fee has not been paid; or\n\n(c) the notice of candidature has been rejected as void under subregulation (4).\n\n(2) The election manager can only reject a notice of candidature—\n\n(a) if section 256(4), (6) or (7) of the Act applies to one of the persons nominated as a joint candidate; or\n\n(b) if regulation 19 of the City of Melbourne (Electoral) Regulations 2022 has not been complied with.\n\n(3) If the election manager is satisfied that regulation 19 of the City of Melbourne (Electoral) Regulations 2022 has been complied with, the election manager cannot reject the notice of candidature because of—\n\n(a) any possible defect or error in the qualification of the candidate; or\n\n(b) any formal defect or error.\n\n(4) The election manager must reject as being void a notice of candidature involving a person who is not enrolled on the voters' roll for the municipality.\n\n(5) The election manager must return any rejected notice of candidature to the person who submitted it.\n\n(6) If the election manager becomes aware before the election day that a notice of candidature to which subregulation (2)(a) applies has not been rejected, the following provisions apply to that notice of candidature—\n\n(a) if practicable, the election manager must publish a public notice before the election day of the names of the persons whose notice of candidature is void;\n\n(b) the election manager must take all practicable steps to remove the names of the persons whose notice of candidature is void from the ballot‑papers;\n\n(c) if the election manager receives a completed ballot-paper on which the names of the persons whose notice of candidature is void has not been removed, the names of the persons and any figure next to the names are to be treated as removed and the ballot-paper is to be given effect to in the voter's order of preference in respect of the remaining candidates.\n\nFor requirements regarding the validity of candidature in other Council elections (including the election of a Councillor at the City of Melbourne)—see regulation 25.\n\nNew reg. 88 inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 12.\n\n","sortOrder":95},{"sectionNumber":"88","sectionType":"section","heading":"Retirement of a candidate—elections at the City of Melbourne","content":"\t88 Retirement of a candidate—elections at the City of Melbourne\n\n(1) A candidate for the office of Lord Mayor or Deputy Lord Mayor at the City of Melbourne may retire before a declaration of an election is made or, if an election is to be held, before the day of the election, only in accordance with this regulation.\n\n(2) A candidate may retire before the day of an election if the retirement will result in an uncontested election.\n\n(3) If regulation 29(5) applies to a candidate, the retirement of the candidate takes effect on and from the date the election manager sends the candidate advice under regulation 29(4)(b).\n\n(4) To retire in any other circumstance, the candidate would not be qualified to be a Councillor as required under section 34 of the Act.\n\n(5) If subregulation (4) applies to a candidate, the candidate may retire by giving the election manager—\n\n(a) a written statement specifying that the candidate is not qualified to be a Councillor as required under section 34 of the Act and include or attach evidence in support of that statement; and\n\n(b) a notice of retirement signed by the candidate.\n\n(6) Retirement in accordance with subregulation (2) or (5) takes effect on the election manager receiving—\n\n(a) the notice of retirement; and\n\n(b) if subregulation (4) applies, the written statement specified in subregulation (5).\n\n(7) If practicable, the election manager must publish a public notice of a retirement before the day of the election.\n\n(8) The following provisions apply if a candidate for the office of Lord Mayor or Deputy Lord Mayor at the City of Melbourne retires in accordance with subregulation (5) or is taken to have retired under regulation 29(5)—\n\n(a) if the retirement of the candidate is effective after the ballot-papers have been printed, the election manager must take all practicable steps to remove the names of the joint candidates from the ballot-papers;\n\n(b) if the election manager receives a completed ballot-paper on which the names of the joint candidates have not been removed, the names of the joint candidates and any figure next to the names are to be treated as removed and the ballot-paper is to be given effect in the voter's order of preference in respect of the remaining candidates.\n\n(9) The election manager must keep the notice of candidature.\n\n(10) The election manager must retain the nomination fee paid by a candidate who retires under this regulation or who is taken to have retired under regulation 29(5).\n\nFor requirements regarding the retirement of candidates in other Council elections (including the retirement of a candidate for the office of Councillor at the City of Melbourne)—see regulation 27.\n\nNew reg. 89 inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 12.\n\n","sortOrder":96},{"sectionNumber":"89","sectionType":"section","heading":"Death of a candidate—elections at the City of Melbourne","content":"\t89 Death of a candidate—elections at the City of Melbourne\n\n(1) If one of the joint candidates for the office of Lord Mayor and Deputy Lord Mayor at the City of Melbourne dies before 12 noon on nomination day, the nomination becomes void.\n\n(2) If one of the joint candidates for the office of Lord Mayor and Deputy Lord Mayor at the City of Melbourne dies after 12 noon on nomination day but before the close of voting in the election, the following provisions apply—\n\n(a) if one of the joint candidates dies after the ballot-papers have been printed, the election manager must take all practicable steps to remove the names of the joint candidates from the ballot‑papers;\n\n(b) if the election manager receives a completed ballot-paper on which the names of the joint candidates have not been removed, the names of the joint candidates and any figure next to the names are to be treated as removed and the ballot-paper is to be given effect to in the voter's order of preference in respect of the remaining candidates.\n\n(3) The election manager must keep the notice of candidature.\n\n(4) The election manager must return the nomination fee paid by the joint candidate who dies to their legal personal representative.\n\nFor requirements regarding the death of a candidate in other Council elections (including the death of a candidate for the office of Councillor at the City of Melbourne)—see regulation 28.\n\nNew reg. 90 inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 12.\n\n","sortOrder":97},{"sectionNumber":"90","sectionType":"section","heading":"Lodgement of candidate questionnaire form—elections at the City of Melbourne","content":"\t90 Lodgement of candidate questionnaire form—elections at the City of Melbourne\n\n(1) A candidate for the office of Lord Mayor, Deputy Lord Mayor or Councillor at the City of Melbourne may lodge with the election manager a completed candidate questionnaire form.\n\n(2) The candidate questionnaire form is Form 3 of Schedule 1.\n\n(3) A candidate questionnaire form must be lodged before 12 noon on the fourth day after nomination day—\n\n(a) at the place or places that nominations are received under regulation 22(2); or\n\n(b) if the election manager has advised candidates that candidate questionnaire forms are to be received at another place, at that other place; or\n\n(4) A lodged candidate questionnaire form must be accompanied by a declaration signed and dated by the candidate which states that the answers provided are true and correct.\n\n(5) If the lodged candidate questionnaire form includes a claim of endorsement by a registered political party, the candidate must lodge a document containing the written consent of the registered officer of the party to the claim of endorsement with the completed candidate questionnaire form.\n\nFor requirements regarding the lodgement of a candidature questionnaire form in other Council elections—see regulation 43.\n\nNew reg. 91 inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 12.\n\n","sortOrder":98},{"sectionNumber":"91","sectionType":"section","heading":"Amendment of voters' roll—elections at the City of Melbourne","content":"\t91 Amendment of voters' roll—elections at the City of Melbourne\n\n(1) This regulation applies if, as a result of an amendment of the voters' roll under section 11E of the **City of Melbourne Act 2001**, it appears that—\n\n(a) an enrolled voter has not been sent a ballot‑paper; or\n\n(b) an incorrect ballot-paper has been sent to a voter; or\n\n(c) a ballot-paper has been sent to a person who is not entitled to vote.\n\n(2) As soon as possible after becoming aware of the amendment of the voters' roll, the election manager must—\n\n(a) send to each person whose enrolment records have been altered written advice of the amendment of the voters' roll and how the amendment affects the person; and\n\n(b) send to each person who, as a result of the amendment is an enrolled voter and is entitled to vote, a postal ballot envelope containing a ballot-paper.\n\n(3) If the election manager sends a postal ballot envelope to a voter under this regulation, and a declaration envelope previously issued to the voter is returned by the voter, the election manager must ensure that the previously issued declaration envelope is disallowed.\n\n(4) The election manager must keep a record of—\n\n(a) all postal ballot envelopes issued under this regulation; and\n\n(b) all declaration envelopes disallowed under this regulation.\n\nFor requirements regarding the amendment of the voters' roll in other Council elections—see regulation 52.\n\nReg. 92 inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 12.\n\n","sortOrder":99},{"sectionNumber":"92","sectionType":"section","heading":"Early postal vote—elections at the City of Melbourne","content":"\t92 Early postal vote—elections at the City of Melbourne\n\n(1) A voter may request an early postal ballot envelope from an election official.\n\n(2) A voter who makes a request under subregulation (1) must give reasons for the request.\n\n(3) If the election official considers that the request is reasonable, the election official must comply with the request.\n\n(4) An election official may comply with a request under this regulation even if the joint statements, candidate statements or group statements have not yet been printed.\n\n(5) An election official may issue a ballot-paper under this regulation that is not printed on marked security paper if the election official initials the ballot-paper.\n\nFor requirements regarding early postal votes in other Council elections—see regulation 53.\n\nReg. 93 inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 12.\n\n","sortOrder":100},{"sectionNumber":"93","sectionType":"section","heading":"Request to redirect postal ballot envelope—elections at the City of Melbourne","content":"\t93 Request to redirect postal ballot envelope—elections at the City of Melbourne\n\n(1) A voter may make a request in writing to the election manager to have the voter's postal ballot envelope redirected to another address specified in the request.\n\n(2) A request to redirect a postal ballot envelope under this regulation must be lodged no later than—\n\n(a) the day on which the voters' roll is certified under section 11D(5) of the **City of Melbourne Act** **2001**; or\n\n(b) a later date specified by the election manager in accordance with regulation 22(2)(f).\n\n(3) If a person makes a request under this regulation, the election manager must ensure that a postal ballot envelope is sent or delivered to that person at the address specified in the request.\n\nFor requirements regarding a request to redirect a postal ballot envelope in other Council elections—see regulation 54.\n\nReg. 94 inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 12.\n\n","sortOrder":101},{"sectionNumber":"94","sectionType":"section","heading":"Electronic counting systems—elections at the City of Melbourne","content":"\t94 Electronic counting systems—elections at the City of Melbourne\n\nAn electronic counting system used to count votes under section 263(2) of the Act must—\n\n(a) comply with the counting procedures set out in Division 6, 7 or 8 of Part 8 of the Act; and\n\n(b) comply with the rules under clauses 10 to 15 of Schedule 1 to the **City of Melbourne Act 2001** and regulation 40 of the City of Melbourne (Electoral) Regulations 2022 for determining the validity of a marked ballot-paper; and\n\n(c) enable the electronic record of the preferences from any ballot-paper to be verified by comparison to the ballot‑paper after being recorded.\n\nFor requirements regarding electronic counting systems in other Council elections—see regulation 72.\n\nReg. 95 inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 12.\n\n","sortOrder":102},{"sectionNumber":"95","sectionType":"section","heading":"Exemptions from compulsory voting—elections at the City of Melbourne","content":"\t95 Exemptions from compulsory voting—elections at the City of Melbourne\n\n(1) For the purposes of section 19(1A) of the **City of Melbourne Act 2001**, it is not compulsory for a person to vote if the prosecution officer is satisfied that the person had a sufficient excuse for not voting.\n\n(2) Without limiting the generality of subregulation (1), any of the following is a sufficient excuse for not voting—\n\n(a) the voter was ill, disabled or infirm and for that reason was unable to vote at the election or could have voted only with difficulty;\n\n(b) if the voter was absent from Victoria—\n\n(i) for 15 days immediately before the last day of voting; or\n\n(ii) if the last day of voting is altered under regulation 60, from the last day postal votes are issued under regulation 49(1) until the last day of voting;\n\n(c) the voter—\n\n(i) returned a declaration envelope within 7 days immediately after the last day of voting; or\n\n(ii) returned a declaration envelope that was disallowed under regulation 52(3); or\n\n(iii) made a request to have the postal ballot envelope redirected under regulation 54 but did not receive a postal ballot envelope; or\n\n(iv) was entitled to receive replacement voting material under regulation 56 but did not receive the replacement voting material;\n\n(d) the voter was enrolled under section 9A(3) or (5), 9B, 9C or 9D of the **City of Melbourne Act 2001** and the voter's postal address listed on the voters' roll is an address not located in Australia.\n\nFor requirements regarding exemptions from compulsory voting in other Council elections—see regulation 84.\n\nPt 9  \n(Heading and regs 88–91) inserted by S.R. No. 92/2020 reg. 41, amended by S.R. No. 33/2021 regs 11, 12, revoked by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 13.\n\n* * * * *\n\n","sortOrder":103},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 1","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Forms","content":"Schedule 1—Forms\n\nForm 1\n\nRegulation 17\n\nSilent Voter Request Form\n\n**Local Government Act 2020**\n\nSection 247(1)\n\n**A person must use this form to lodge a request with the Chief Executive Officer that the person's address not be shown on any voters' roll.**\n\n- **General details**\n- Name of relevant Council:\n- Address of rateable property for which you are enrolled to vote:\n- **Details of person making request**\n- Surname:\n- Given name:\n- Date of birth:\n- Address for correspondence:\n- I request that my address not be shown on the voters' roll for the above named Council.Having my residential address shown on a voters' roll would place the personal safety of myself or members of my family at risk for the reasons described and as declared on the statutory declaration accompanying this form.\n- Signature of voter:\n- Date:\n\nSch. 1 Form 2 amended by S.R. No. 57/2024 reg. 18.\n\nForm 2\n\nRegulation 43\n\ncandidate questionnaire\n\n**A candidate for the office of Councillor may provide answers to the following questions. Answers in response to this questionnaire lodged with the election manager before 12 noon on the day nominations close may be published on the Victorian Electoral Commission's Internet site and be made available to any person on request.**\n\n***Name:***\n\n***Ward (if applicable):***\n\n***Council:***\n\n***Instructions to complete the questionnaire are in italics below.***\n\nWhat is your vision for the municipality of the above Council?\n\n*Maximum 50 words*\n\nWhat expertise or attributes do you have which would help you in undertaking the role of Councillor?\n\n*Provide details. Maximum 50 words*\n\nHave you read the current Council Plan for the Council named above?  \n* *Yes / * No*\n\nHave you read the current Councillor Code of Conduct for the Council named above? * *Yes / * No*\n\nAre you endorsed by a registered political party? 1 * *Yes / * No*\n\n*If yes, provide the name of the registered political party.*\n\nAre you currently a Councillor? * *Yes / * No*\n\n*If yes, what has been your attendance record at Council meetings* 2 *during your current term of office?*\n\n< 50% / 50 – < 75% / 75 – 90% / > 90% *Indicate one*\n\nWhat are your contact details (so that voters can contact you)?\n\n\t*Provide details*\n\n**** Delete if not applicable.***\n\n**Notes**\n\n1\t***Registered political party*** has the same meaning as in Part 4 of the **Electoral Act 2002**.\n\n2\t***Council meetings*** means Council meetings referred to in section 61 of the **Local Government Act 2020** but does not include meetings held for which a Councillor has been granted leave from attending by the Council.\n\nSch. 1 Form 3 inserted by S.R. No. 104/2022 reg. 14.\n\nForm 3\n\nRegulation 90(2)\n\nCandidate questionnaire—elections at the City of Melbourne\n\n**A candidate for the office of Lord Mayor, Deputy Mayor or Councillor at the City of Melbourne may provide answers to the following questions. Answers in response to this questionnaire lodged with the election manager before 12 noon on the fourth day after nominations close may be published on the Victorian Electoral Commission's Internet site and be made available to any person on request.**\n\n***Name:***\n\n***Ward (if applicable):***\n\n***Council:***\n\n***Instructions to complete the questionnaire are in italics below.***\n\nWhat is your vision for the municipality of the above Council?\n\n*Maximum 50 words*\n\nWhat expertise or attributes do you have which would help you in undertaking the role of *Lord Mayor/*Deputy Lord Mayor/*Councillor?\n\n*Provide details. Maximum 50 words*\n\nHave you read the current Council Plan for the Council named above?\n\nHave you read the current Councillor Code of Conduct for the Council named above?\n\nAre you endorsed by a registered political party? 1\n\n*If yes, provide the name of the registered political party.*\n\nAre you currently a Councillor?\n\n*If yes, what has been your attendance record at Council meetings* 2 *during your current term of office?*\n\n< 50% / 50 – < 75% / 75 – 90% / > 90% *Indicate one*\n\nWhat are your contact details (so that voters can contact you)?\n\n\t*Provide details*\n\n** Delete if not applicable.*\n\n**Notes**\n\n1\t***Registered political party*** has the same meaning as in the **Electoral Act 2002**.\n\n2\t***Council meetings*** means Council meetings referred to in section 61 of the **Local Government Act 2020** but does not include meetings held for which a Councillor has been granted leave from attending by the Council.\n\n═════════════\n\nEndnotes\n\n1 General information\n\nSee [www.legislation.vic.gov.au](http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au) for Victorian Bills, Acts and current Versions of legislation and up-to-date legislative information.\n\nThe Local Government (Electoral) Regulations 2020, S.R. No. 72/2020 were made on 7 July 2020 by the Governor in Council under sections 325 and 326 of the **Local Government Act 2020**, No. 9/2020 and section 29 of the **City of Melbourne Act 2001**, No. 5/2001 and came into operation on 13 July 2020: regulation 3.\n\nThe Local Government (Electoral) Regulations 2020 will sunset 10 years after the day of making on 7 July 2030 (see section 5 of the **Subordinate Legislation Act 1994**).\n\nINTERPRETATION OF LEGISLATION ACT 1984 (ILA)\n\nStyle changes\n\nSection 54A of the ILA authorises the making of the style changes set out in Schedule 1 to that Act.\n\nReferences to ILA s. 39B\n\nSidenotes which cite ILA s. 39B refer to section 39B of the ILA which provides that where an undivided regulation, rule or clause of a Schedule is amended by the insertion of one or more subregulations, subrules or subclauses the original regulation, rule or clause becomes subregulation, subrule or subclause (1) and is amended by the insertion of the expression \"(1)\" at the beginning of the original regulation, rule or clause.\n\nInterpretation\n\nAs from 1 January 2001, amendments to section 36 of the ILA have the following effects:\n\n• Headings\n\nAll headings included in a Statutory Rule which is made on or after  \n1 January 2001 form part of that Statutory Rule. Any heading inserted in a Statutory Rule which was made before 1 January 2001, by a Statutory Rule made on or after 1 January 2001, forms part of that Statutory Rule.  \nThis includes headings to Parts, Divisions or Subdivisions in a Schedule; Orders; Parts into which an Order is divided; clauses; regulations; rules; items; tables; columns; examples; diagrams; notes or forms.  \nSee section 36(1A)(2A)(2B).\n\n• Examples, diagrams or notes\n\nAll examples, diagrams or notes included in a Statutory Rule which is made on or after 1 January 2001 form part of that Statutory Rule. Any examples, diagrams or notes inserted in a Statutory Rule which was made before 1 January 2001, by a Statutory Rule made on or after 1 January 2001, form part of that Statutory Rule. See section 36(3A).\n\n• Punctuation\n\nAll punctuation included in a Statutory Rule which is made on or after  \n1 January 2001 forms part of that Statutory Rule. Any punctuation inserted in a Statutory Rule which was made before 1 January 2001, by a Statutory Rule made on or after 1 January 2001, forms part of that Statutory Rule.  \nSee section 36(3B).\n\n• Provision numbers\n\nAll provision numbers included in a Statutory Rule form part of that Statutory Rule, whether inserted in the Statutory Rule before, on or after  \n1 January 2001. Provision numbers include regulation numbers, rule numbers, subregulation numbers, subrule numbers, paragraphs and subparagraphs. See section 36(3C).\n\n• Location of \"legislative items\"\n\nA \"legislative item\" is a penalty, an example or a note. As from 13 October 2004, a legislative item relating to a provision of a Statutory Rule is taken to be at the foot of that provision even if it is preceded or followed by another legislative item that relates to that provision. For example, if a penalty at the foot of a provision is followed by a note, both of these legislative items will be regarded as being at the foot of that provision. See section 36B.\n\n• Other material\n\nAny explanatory memorandum, table of provisions, endnotes, index and other material printed after the Endnotes does not form part of a Statutory Rule. See section 36(3)(3D)(3E).\n\n2 Table of Amendments\n\nThis publication incorporates amendments made to the Local Government (Electoral) Regulations 2020 by statutory rules, subordinate instruments and Acts.\n\n–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––\n\nCity of Melbourne (Electoral) and Local Government (Electoral) Amendment Regulations 2020, S.R. No. 92/2020\n\n| *Date of Making:* | 1.9.20 |\n| *Date of Commencement:* | Regs 40, 41 on 2.9.20: reg. 3 |\n\nLocal Government (Electoral) Further Amendment Regulations 2020, S.R. No. 100/2020\n\n| *Date of Making:* | 29.9.20 |\n| *Date of Commencement:* | 30.9.20: reg. 3 |\n\nLocal Government (Electoral) Amendment Regulations 2021, S.R. No. 33/2021\n\n| *Date of Making:* | 20.4.21 |\n| *Date of Commencement:* | 25.4.21: reg. 3 |\n\nLocal Government (Electoral) Amendment Regulations 2022, S.R. No. 104/2022\n\n| *Date of Making:* | 4.10.22 |\n| *Date of Commencement:* | 4.10.22 |\n\nLocal Government (Electoral) Amendment Regulations 2024, S.R. No. 57/2024\n\n| *Date of Making:* | 25.6.24 |\n| *Date of Commencement:* | 26.6.24: reg. 3 |\n\n–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––\n\n3 Explanatory details\n\n1. Reg. 4(a): S.R. No. 91/2016 as amended by S.R. Nos 97/2016 and 86/2017. [↑](#endnote-ref-1)\n\n2. Reg. 4(b): S.R. No. 86/2017.\n\n  ——\n\n  **Penalty Units**\n\n  These Regulations provide for penalties by reference to penalty units within the meaning of section 110 of the **Sentencing Act 1991**. The amount of the penalty is to be calculated, in accordance with section 7 of the **Monetary Units Act 2004**, by multiplying the number of penalty units applicable by the value of a penalty unit.\n\n  The value of a penalty unit for the financial year commencing 1 July 2024 is $197.59. The amount of the calculated penalty may be rounded to the nearest dollar.\n\n  The value of a penalty unit for future financial years is to be fixed by the Treasurer under section 5 of the **Monetary Units Act 2004**. The value of a penalty unit for a financial year must be published in the Government Gazette and a Victorian newspaper before 1 June in the preceding financial year. [↑](#endnote-ref-2)","sortOrder":104}],"analysis":{"kimi_summary":{"_metrics":{"completionTokens":883},"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The original 2020 regulations have expanded significantly through amendments. The 2021 amendments added mandatory candidate training requirements and a training register. The 2022 amendments introduced pandemic-specific provisions (electronic nomination, modified scrutineer limits) and completely restructured Part 8 for City of Melbourne elections. The 2024 amendments added homelessness and imprisonment as compulsory voting exemptions, and refined various procedural details. The legislation has grown from a baseline electoral conduct framework to incorporate crisis management capabilities and expanded social equity provisions."},"complexity_factors":["95 regulations across 8 Parts with multiple Divisions, creating a highly structured but fragmented reading experience","Extensive cross-referencing between the Local Government Act 2020, City of Melbourne Act 2001, Electoral Act 2002, and other legislation","Dual regulatory frameworks — most rules apply generally but Part 8 creates a parallel system for City of Melbourne with modified provisions","Numerous defined terms (47+ definitions in regulation 5 alone), including nested definitions for 'personal details' and 'corporation details'","Pandemic contingency provisions (regs 24A, 31A, 64A) adding conditional logic layers for emergency scenarios","Detailed procedural requirements with multiple conditions — e.g., regulation 57(3) has 4 cumulative requirements for valid postal voting with a 5-working-day receipt window that can be extended to 10 working days","Exception-heavy structure: exemptions from compulsory voting (reg 84), exemptions for disadvantaged voters (Part 5 Division 4), and multiple 'despite' clauses overriding default rules","Prescribed forms in Schedule 1 with specific word limits and formatting requirements that interact with publication rules","Amendment history embedded throughout (S.R. No. references) showing evolving complexity through 5 amendment instruments since 2020"],"plain_english_summary":"**What this legislation does:**\n\nThese regulations set out the detailed rules for how local council elections work in Victoria, covering everything from who can vote to how votes are counted.\n\n**Key areas covered:**\n\n- **Who can vote:** The rules explain how property owners, occupiers, and corporation representatives can enrol to vote in council elections — even if they don't live in the area. There's also a \"silent voter\" system for people whose safety would be at risk if their address was public.\n\n- **Running for council:** Anyone wanting to be a candidate must complete mandatory training first, pay a $250 nomination fee, and submit detailed nomination forms. Candidates can submit a short statement (200 words max) and photo to go to voters, plus answer a standard questionnaire about their vision and qualifications.\n\n- **How voting works:** All voting is done by post. Voters receive a ballot paper in the mail, mark their preferences, sign a declaration, and return it. There are special arrangements for people who need assistance (due to disability, language barriers, etc.) and for those who need their ballot sent to a different address.\n\n- **Counting votes:** Votes can be counted manually or electronically. Scrutineers (representatives of candidates) can watch the process. The regulations set out detailed procedures for handling problems — like unsigned declarations, multiple votes from one person, or votes from people who weren't properly enrolled.\n\n- **Compulsory voting:** Voting is compulsory, but there are exemptions for illness, being overseas, homelessness, or being in prison.\n\n- **Special rules for Melbourne:** The City of Melbourne has its own separate Part (Part 8) with modified rules, particularly for electing the Lord Mayor and Deputy Lord Mayor, who run as joint tickets.\n\n**Why it matters:**\n\nThese regulations ensure council elections are run fairly, transparently, and consistently across Victoria. They balance accessibility (postal voting, assistance for disadvantaged voters) with integrity (strict enrolment checks, scrutineer oversight, record-keeping). The compulsory voting system means councils are elected by broad community participation, not just motivated minorities."},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"Unauthenticated. Configure AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY or use a provider module. Learn more: https://ai-sdk.dev/unauthenticated-ai-gateway","source":"analysis-cron"},"summary":{"complexity_score":4,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"Insufficient content was provided in the legislation text to assess whether the scope changed from the original intent. The document appears to contain only metadata, version history headings, and status labels rather than substantive legislative content. No meaningful scope comparison can be made."},"complexity_factors":["Insufficient legislative text provided to conduct a full analysis — only metadata and version history were supplied","Electoral regulations typically involve technical procedures for vote counting and candidate eligibility","Interaction with the parent Local Government Act adds a layer of cross-referencing complexity","Multiple stakeholders affected (voters, candidates, officials, councils) creates layered application","Version history suggests amendments have been made, which can create complexity around which version applies at any given time"],"plain_english_summary":"These regulations set out the procedures for running Victoria’s local council elections — how candidates nominate, votes are cast and counted, and elections are administered. They govern the mechanics that make council elections consistent and lawful.\n\nThey affect voters, candidates, electoral officials and councils because they standardise conduct and protect electoral integrity. (Summary based on title and context; full text may contain more detail.)"},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":6,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"Since initial framing to 'prescribe matters' for local elections, the Regulations have been extended and refined by amendments that add City of Melbourne‑specific rules (reg 5A; Part 8 regs 87–95), mandatory candidate training and a register (reg 24(3)(c); regs 32–35), pandemic arrangements for remote nomination and limits on scrutineers (regs 24A, 31A, 64A), electronic counting validation (regs 72–75, 94), and new enrolment/exemption treatment (including homeless persons in reg 5 and reg 84). These changes broaden procedural scope and introduce new operational and compliance burdens on candidates, election managers and the VEC."},"complexity_factors":["Extensive procedural detail and strict timing rules for many stages (nominations, postal‑vote issue/receipt, close of roll) — e.g. regs 22, 24, 49, 57","Multiple cross‑references to the Local Government Act 2020, City of Melbourne Act 2001 and Electoral Act 2002, increasing interpretive load","Differential application and exceptions for City of Melbourne elections (reg 5A; Part 8 regs 87–95)","Pandemic‑specific modifications allowing remote lodging and limits on scrutineers (regs 24A, 31A, 64A)","Electronic counting requirements and validation procedures that raise technical and audit considerations (regs 72–75, 94)","Confidential registers and candidate training administration (regs 32–35) creating information‑handling obligations","Multiple enrolment types (owners, occupiers, corporations, silent voters) with distinct forms and proof requirements (Divisions 1–3 of Part 2; regs 6–16, 17–20)"],"plain_english_summary":"This instrument prescribes the step-by-step rules for running local government elections: who runs them, how people enrol and nominate, postal‑vote and counting procedures, candidate statements and donation returns, and how compulsory voting is enforced. It affects voters, candidates, councils and the Victorian Electoral Commission. Candidates pay a $250 nomination fee and must meet training and form requirements; the VEC and election managers exercise operational discretion (for example about timing, electronic lodgement and pandemic arrangements), and voters must follow specified postal‑vote and declaration processes (regs 24, 49, 57, 81, 21)."},"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[],"contradictions":[]}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/local-government-electoral-regulations-2020","history":"/api/acts/local-government-electoral-regulations-2020/history","analysis":"/api/acts/local-government-electoral-regulations-2020/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/local-government-electoral-regulations-2020/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/local-government-electoral-regulations-2020/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/local-government-electoral-regulations-2020/documents"}}