{"id":"F2019L01277","name":"International Transfer of Prisoners (United Arab Emirates) Regulations 2019","slug":"international-transfer-of-prisoners-united-arab-emirates-regulations-2019","collection":"legislative_instrument","jurisdiction":"commonwealth","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":440262,"registerId":"F2019L01277-fast-fetch-1775955956170","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-12","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"International Transfer of Prisoners (United Arab Emirates) Regulations 2019","content":"---\nmeta-content-style-type: text/css\nmeta-content-type: application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8\n---\n\n?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" standalone=\"no\"?>\n\n![Commonwealth Coat of Arms of Australia](image.001.jpeg)\n\n \n\nInternational Transfer of Prisoners (United Arab Emirates) Regulations 2019\n\nI, General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd), Governor‑General of the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, make the following regulations.\n\nDated 19 September 2019\n\nDavid Hurley\n\nGovernor‑General\n\nBy His Excellency’s Command\n\nChristian Porter\n\nAttorney‑General\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\nContents\n\n1 Name\n\n2 Commencement\n\n3 Authority\n\n4 Definitions\n\n5 Declaration of United Arab Emirates as a transfer country\n\n6 Application of the Act\n\nSchedule 1—Treaty between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United Arab Emirates concerning Transfer of Sentenced Persons\n\n1  Name\n\n  This instrument is the International Transfer of Prisoners (United Arab Emirates) Regulations 2019.\n\n2  Commencement\n\n (1) Each provision of this instrument specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.\n\n \n\n- Commencement information\n- Column 1 Column 2 Column 3\n- Provisions Commencement Date/Details\n- 1. The whole of this instrument The later of:(a) the day after this instrument is registered; and(b) the day the Treaty between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United Arab Emirates concerning Transfer of Sentenced Persons, done at Canberra on 9 May 2018, comes into force for Australia.However, the provisions do not commence at all if the event mentioned in paragraph (b) does not occur.The Minister must announce, by notifiable instrument, the day the Treaty enters into force for Australia. 30 August 2023(F2023N00466)(paragraph (b) applies)\n\n\nNote: This table relates only to the provisions of this instrument as originally made. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of this instrument.\n\n (2) Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of this instrument. Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it may be edited, in any published version of this instrument.\n\n3  Authority\n\n  This instrument is made under the International Transfer of Prisoners Act 1997.\n\n4  Definitions\n\n  In this instrument:\n\nAct means the International Transfer of Prisoners Act 1997.\n\n5  Declaration of United Arab Emirates as a transfer country\n\n  For the purposes of subsection 8(1) of the Act, the United Arab Emirates is declared to be a transfer country.\n\n6  Application of the Act\n\n  For the purposes of subsection 8(2) of the Act, the Act applies to the United Arab Emirates subject to the Treaty between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United Arab Emirates concerning Transfer of Sentenced Persons, done at Canberra on 9 May 2018, a copy of the English text of which is set out in Schedule 1.\n\nSchedule 1—Treaty between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United Arab Emirates concerning Transfer of Sentenced Persons\n\nNote: See section 6.\n\n  \n\n \n\nThe Government of Australia and the Government of the United Arab Emirates (hereinafter referred to as “the Parties”);\n\n \n\nTaking into consideration the laws and regulations in force regarding law enforcement of the Parties and the desirability of enhancing their co‑operative efforts in law enforcement and the administration of justice; and\n\n \n\nDesiring to co‑operate in the transfer of sentenced persons to facilitate their successful rehabilitation and reintegration into society;\n\n \n\nHave agreed as follows:\n\nARTICLE 1\n\n \n\nDEFINITIONS\n\n \n\nFor the purposes of this Treaty:\n\n \n\n(a) “receiving Party” means the Party to whose jurisdiction the sentenced person may be, or has been, transferred.\n\n \n\n(b) “transferring Party” means the Party from whose jurisdiction the sentenced person may be, or has been, transferred.\n\n \n\n(c) “sentenced person” means a person who is required to be detained in a prison or any other place in the territory of the transferring Party to serve a sentence and also includes a person who has been conditionally released or on whom a suspended sentence has been imposed.\n\n \n\n(d) “sentence” means\n\n \n\n(i)                  any punishment or measure involving actual or potential deprivation of liberty ordered by a court for a determinate or indeterminate period in the course of the exercise of its criminal jurisdiction; or\n\n \n\n(ii)               any punishment or measure involving actual or potential deprivation of liberty imposed as a result of a sentence of death that was ordered by a court having been commuted, whether by a court or otherwise.\n\n \n\n(e) “territory” means\n\n \n\n(i)                  in respect of the United Arab Emirates, the territory of the State of the United Arab Emirates; and\n\n \n\n(ii)               in respect of Australia: the States and Territories of Australia, including external Territories of Australia.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 2\n\n \n\nGENERAL PRINCIPLES\n\n \n\n(1) The Parties undertake to afford each other the widest measure of co‑operation in respect of the transfer of sentenced persons in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty.\n\n \n\n(2) A sentenced person may be transferred from the territory of the transferring Party to the territory of the receiving Party in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty in order to serve the sentence imposed on him or her.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 3\n\n \n\nCENTRAL AUTHORITIES\n\n \n\n(1) The Central Authority for the United Arab Emirates is the Ministry of Justice.  The Central Authority for Australia is the Australian Government Attorney‑General’s Department.  Should either Party change its Central Authority, it shall notify the other Party in writing.\n\n \n\n(2) The Central Authorities of the Parties shall process requests for transfer in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty.\n\n \n\n(3) The Central Authorities shall communicate with each other through diplomatic channels for the purposes of this Treaty.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 4\n\n \n\nCONDITIONS FOR TRANSFER\n\n \n\nA sentenced person may be transferred under this Treaty only on the following conditions:\n\n \n\n(a) The acts or omissions on account of which the sentence has been imposed constitute a criminal offence according to the law of the receiving Party, or would constitute such a criminal offence if committed within the jurisdiction of the receiving Party on the day of receipt of the request for transfer.  This requirement may be waived in a particular case if both Parties agree.\n\n \n\n(b)  Where the United Arab Emirates is the receiving Party the sentenced person is a national of the United Arab Emirates.\n\n \n\n(c) Where Australia is the receiving Party the sentenced person is a national of Australia.\n\n \n\n(d) On the day of receipt of the request for transfer, the sentenced person has at least 12 months of the sentence remaining to be served.  This requirement may be waived in a particular case if both Parties agree.\n\n \n\n(e) The judgment is final and no other legal proceedings relating to the offence or any other offence are pending against the sentenced person in the transferring Party.\n\n \n\n(f) The transferring and receiving Parties agree to the transfer.\n\n \n\n(g) The sentenced person agrees to the transfer.  Where the sentenced person is incapable of giving consent under the law of the transferring Party or the receiving Party, consent may be given by a person entitled to act on his or her behalf.\n\n \n\n(h) The sentenced person shall not be tried or sentenced in the receiving Party, save to the extent required in order to give effect to the enforcement of the person’s sentence in accordance with the agreed transfer terms, for the acts or omissions on account of which the sentence was imposed in the transferring Party, and shall not be detained for those acts or omissions except in accordance with this Treaty.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 5\n\n \n\nPROCEDURE FOR TRANSFER\n\n \n\n(1) The Parties shall take reasonable steps to inform sentenced persons of the substance of this Treaty.\n\n \n\n(2) If the sentenced person wishes to be transferred, he or she may express such a wish to the transferring Party or the receiving Party, either of whom must inform the other Party in writing.\n\n \n\n(3) A request for transfer may be made by either the transferring or the receiving Party.\n\n \n\n(4) Requests for transfer shall be in writing and shall include the following information:\n\n \n\n(a) the name, date and place of birth of the sentenced person;\n\n \n\n(b) a statement of the nationality of the sentenced person; and\n\n \n\n(c) the location of the sentenced person and current address.\n\n \n\n(5) Where a request for transfer has been made, the transferring Party shall provide the receiving Party with the following information:\n\n \n\n(a) a statement of the facts upon which the conviction and sentence were based;\n\n \n\n(b) a statement of the relevant law creating the offence;\n\n \n\n(c) the termination date of the sentence, if applicable;\n\n \n\n(d) the length of time already served by the sentenced person;\n\n \n\n(e) any remissions to which he or she is entitled on account of work done, good behaviour, pre‑trial confinement or other reasons;\n\n \n\n(f) the first possible date on which the sentenced person became or will become eligible for release or is to be considered for release, and any conditions or supervision the sentenced person is subject to or will be subject to on release, if applicable;\n\n \n\n(g)  a copy of the certificate or record of conviction and sentence and, if available, copies of any judgments and sentencing remarks;\n\n \n\n(h) any correctional facility, medical or social reports on the sentenced person and, if applicable, information about the sentenced person’s medical treatment in the transferring Party and any recommendation for further treatment in the receiving Party; and\n\n \n\n(i) as far as possible, any other additional information relevant to the potential transfer requested by the receiving Party.\n\n \n\n(6) The receiving Party must provide the transferring Party with the following information before transfer, if requested by the transferring Party:\n\n \n\n(a) a document or statement indicating that the sentenced person complies with the conditions in Article 4(b) or 4(c);\n\n \n\n(b) a statement that the acts or omissions on account of which the sentence has been imposed constitute the essential elements of a criminal offence according to the law of the receiving Party, or would constitute such essential elements of a criminal offence if committed within the jurisdiction of the receiving Party, on the day of receipt of the request for transfer.  Alternatively, a statement that the receiving Party waives this requirement;\n\n \n\n(c) a statement describing how the sentenced person’s sentence would be enforced by the receiving Party in accordance with the continued enforcement method;\n\n \n\n(d) a statement that the sentenced person will not be tried or sentenced in the receiving Party for the acts or omissions on account of which the sentence was imposed in the transferring Party and shall not be detained for those acts or omissions except in accordance with this Treaty; and\n\n \n\n(e) as far as possible, any other additional information relevant to the potential transfer requested by the transferring Party.\n\n \n\n(7) Delivery of the sentenced person by the authorities of the transferring Party to those of the receiving Party shall occur on a date and at a place within the territory of the transferring Party as agreed upon by both Parties.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 6\n\n \n\nCONSENT OF THE SENTENCED PERSON\n\n \n\nThe transferring Party shall take reasonable steps to ensure that the sentenced person consents to the transfer voluntarily and with full knowledge of the legal consequences.  The procedure for giving such consent shall be governed by the law of the transferring Party.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 7\n\n \n\nRETENTION OF JURISDICTION\n\n \n\nThe transferring Party shall retain exclusive jurisdiction for the review, revision, modification or cancellation of convictions imposed by its courts, and for the granting of pardon or amnesty for convictions and sentences imposed by its courts.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 8\n\n \n\nCONTINUED ENFORCEMENT OF SENTENCE\n\n \n\n(1) The receiving Party shall enforce the sentence as if the sentence had the same duration or termination date as imposed by the transferring Party and as if the sentence had been imposed in the receiving Party.\n\n \n\n(2) The continued enforcement of the sentence after transfer shall be governed by the laws and procedures of the receiving Party, including those governing conditions for service of imprisonment, confinement or other deprivation of liberty.\n\n \n\n(3) The receiving Party may, if a sentenced person is a juvenile according to its law, treat the sentenced person as a juvenile regardless of his or her status under the law of the transferring Party.\n\n \n\n(4) The receiving Party shall modify or terminate enforcement of the sentence as soon as it is informed of any decision by the transferring Party in accordance with Article 7.\n\n \n\n(5)  The Parties shall take reasonable steps to inform the sentenced person in writing of any action or decisions taken under this Article.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 9\n\n \n\nINFORMATION ON ENFORCEMENT OF SENTENCE\n\n \n\nThe receiving Party shall provide information to the transferring Party concerning enforcement of the sentence:\n\n \n\n(a) when it considers enforcement of the sentence to have been completed;\n\n \n\n(b) if the sentenced person has escaped from custody before enforcement of the sentence has been completed; or\n\n \n\n(c) if the transferring Party requests a report.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 10\n\n \n\nTRANSIT OF SENTENCED PERSON\n\n \n\n(1) If either Party intends to transfer a sentenced person to or from a third State through the territory of the other Party, the other Party shall, subject to its domestic law, co‑operate in facilitating the transit through its territory.  The Party intending to make such a transfer shall give advance notice in writing to the Central Authority of the other Party.\n\n \n\n(2) The Party intending to make such a transfer may ask the other Party to give an assurance that the sentenced person will not be prosecuted or detained, other than for the purpose of facilitating transit, or otherwise subjected to any restriction on his or her liberty for any offence committed or sentence imposed prior to his or her departure from the territory of the State in which the sentence was imposed.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 11\n\n \n\nLANGUAGE\n\n \n\nRequests for transfer, accompanying documents and information provided under Article 5 and Article 9 of this Treaty shall be submitted in, or accompanied by a translation into, an official language of the Party receiving the request, document or information.  All other communication between the Parties may be in any language as agreed between the Central Authorities of the Parties.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 12\n\n \n\nEXPENSES\n\n \n\n(1) The receiving Party shall bear the expenses of:\n\n \n\n(a) the transfer of the sentenced person, except the expenses incurred exclusively in the territory of the transferring Party; and\n\n \n\n(b) the continued enforcement of the sentence after transfer.\n\n \n\n(2) If it appears that the execution of the request requires expenses of an extraordinary nature, the Parties shall consult with each other to determine the terms and conditions under which the request may be executed.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 13\n\n \n\nRELATIONSHIP WITH MULTILATERAL CONVENTIONS\n\n \n\nThis Treaty shall not affect any obligations of the Parties arising under multilateral conventions to which one or both Parties are party.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 14\n\n \n\nCONSULTATION\n\n \n\nThe Central Authorities of the Parties may consult with each other to promote the most effective use of this Treaty and to agree upon such practical measures as may be necessary to facilitate the implementation of this Treaty.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 15\n\n \n\nSETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES\n\n \n\nAny dispute arising out of the interpretation, application or implementation of this Treaty shall be resolved through diplomatic channels if the Central Authorities are themselves unable to reach an agreement.\n\n \n\n \n\nARTICLE 16\n\n \n\nENTRY INTO FORCE AND TERMINATION\n\n \n\n(1) This Treaty shall enter into force thirty days after the date on which the Parties have notified each other in writing that their respective requirements for the entry into force of the Treaty have been complied with.\n\n \n\n(2) This Treaty shall apply to any request for transfer presented after the entry into force of the Treaty even if the sentence was imposed before the date of entry into force of this Treaty.\n\n \n\n(3) Either Party may terminate this Treaty at any time by giving notice in writing to the other through the diplomatic channels.  In that event the Treaty shall cease to have effect three months after the date of receipt of the notice.\n\n \n\n(4) Notwithstanding any termination, this Treaty shall continue to apply to the enforcement of sentences of sentenced persons transferred under this Treaty before the date on which termination takes effect.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\nIn witness whereof the undersigned, being duly authorised by their respective Governments have signed this Treaty.\n\n \n\n \n\nDone in duplicate at Canberra this ninth day of May, Two thousand and eighteen in the Arabic and English languages, each text being equally authentic.\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n| the Hon Christian Porter MP<br>Attorney‑General |  | His Highness Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n|  |  |  |\n| FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF AUSTRALIA |  | FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES |\n\n \n","sortOrder":0}],"analysis":{"kimi_summary":{"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":3,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"The legislation remains tightly scoped to its original purpose: implementing the specific 2018 treaty with the UAE. The regulation does not expand beyond prisoner transfers to cover extradition, mutual legal assistance, or other forms of cooperation. The treaty text in Schedule 1 is incorporated in full without modification or extension."},"complexity_factors":["Short, focused instrument with only 6 operative provisions plus the treaty schedule","Minimal defined terms (only 2: 'Act' and the implicit treaty definitions)","No nested exceptions or conditional logic in the regulations themselves","Complexity resides entirely in Schedule 1 (the treaty), which contains standard international treaty language with 16 articles and cross-references between articles","Straightforward declaratory structure: name, commencement, authority, definitions, declaration, application"],"plain_english_summary":"This regulation brings the 2018 Australia–UAE prisoner transfer treaty into Australian law, enabling Australians jailed in the UAE and UAE nationals jailed in Australia to serve the remainder of their sentences in their home country.  \n\nIt matters because it creates a clear, lawful pathway for transfers, supporting rehabilitation, family contact and consistent coordination between the two countries."},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":4,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"This instrument implements a bilateral treaty by declaring the UAE a transfer country and making the International Transfer of Prisoners Act 1997 apply to the UAE subject to that treaty (Regulation, ss 5–6 and Schedule 1). It does not extend the Act’s purpose beyond its original scope (facilitating international transfer of sentenced persons) nor introduce new substantive powers outside the terms of the treaty. Therefore the scope has not grown significantly beyond the legislation’s original purpose."},"complexity_factors":["Short regulation body (6 clauses) combined with a full multi-article treaty in Schedule 1 (16 articles).","Multiple defined terms in Schedule 1 (Art 1) that feed into conditional rules (e.g. \"sentenced person\", \"sentence\", \"territory\").","Several conditional requirements with waiver options (Art 4(a) dual criminality and Art 4(d) 12-month minimum can be waived).","Cross-reference to the International Transfer of Prisoners Act 1997 (Regulation, s 3; Regs ss 5–6 refer to Act s 8).","Detailed documentary and evidentiary requirements for transfer requests (Art 5 lists many specific items).","Discretion points: mutual agreement between Central Authorities required at multiple stages (Arts 3, 4(f), 5(3)).","Interaction between transferring State’s retained jurisdiction and receiving State’s enforcement regime (Arts 7 and 8) creates practical legal complexity.","Operational provisions affecting multiple agencies: corrections, courts, Attorney-General’s Department and foreign ministry (Arts 3, 5, 11)."],"plain_english_summary":"**What this instrument does (mechanically)**\n\n- This regulation formally declares the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to be a \"transfer country\" under the International Transfer of Prisoners Act 1997 (Regulation, s 5 and s 3).  It makes the Act apply to the UAE subject to a bilateral treaty (Regulation, s 6 and Schedule 1).\n- The regulation only takes effect once it is registered and the underlying treaty enters into force for Australia; the Minister must announce that entry into force (Regulation, s 2).\n\n**Who is affected**\n\n- Sentenced persons (prisoners) who are nationals of either Australia or the UAE and who are serving sentences in the other country (Schedule 1, Arts 1, 4(b), 4(c)).\n- The two Central Authorities: for Australia, the Attorney‑General’s Department; for the UAE, the Ministry of Justice (Schedule 1, Art 3). These agencies must process and decide transfer requests.\n- State and territory correctional services, courts and prosecuting authorities because they must produce documents and communications required by the treaty when a transfer is requested (Schedule 1, Art 5).\n- The receiving State bears the ordinary costs of transfer and of enforcing the sentence after transfer (Schedule 1, Art 12).\n\n**What the treaty in Schedule 1 requires (key mechanics and conditions)**\n\n- Central Authorities handle requests and communicate through diplomatic channels (Schedule 1, Art 3).\n- Transfers require a number of conditions to be met before they proceed (Schedule 1, Art 4):\n  - Dual criminality: the conduct must be a criminal offence under the law of the receiving State (Art 4(a)) — this can be waived by mutual agreement.\n  - Nationality: the receiving State normally receives only its own nationals (Art 4(b)–(c)).\n  - Minimum time remaining: on receipt of the request the prisoner normally must have at least 12 months left to serve (Art 4(d)) — this too can be waived by agreement.\n  - Finality of conviction: the judgment must be final and no further proceedings pending (Art 4(e)).\n  - Agreement of both States and the prisoner: both States must agree and the prisoner must consent (Art 4(f)–(g); Art 6).\n  - Non‑retrial guarantee: the prisoner cannot be retried or further detained for the transferred offence except as set out in the treaty (Art 4(h)).\n- The treaty specifies the documents and information to be exchanged with a transfer request (Schedule 1, Art 5), and language/translation requirements (Art 11).\n- After transfer, the receiving State enforces the sentence as if it had been imposed there but under its own laws and procedures (Schedule 1, Art 8). The transferring State retains exclusive jurisdiction over review, modification or pardon of the original conviction (Schedule 1, Art 7).\n- The receiving State normally pays for the transfer and for enforcement after transfer; the Parties will consult where extraordinary expenses are expected (Schedule 1, Art 12).\n- The treaty contains standard operational provisions (transit, consultations, dispute settlement through diplomatic channels, entry into force and termination): Schedule 1, Arts 10, 14, 15, 16.\n\n**Why the instrument matters (stated purpose and practical effects)**\n\n- The instrument’s stated purpose is to implement the bilateral treaty so that prisoners can be transferred between Australia and the UAE to \"facilitate their successful rehabilitation and reintegration\" (Schedule 1, preamble).\n- Mechanically, it creates a legal pathway for transfers by:\n  - Declaring UAE a country to which the Act applies (Regulation, s 5), and\n  - Adding the full text of the treaty as the terms that govern transfers to/from the UAE (Regulation, s 6 and Schedule 1).\n\n**Costs, incentives, trade‑offs, and implementation points to note**\n\n- Who pays: the receiving State bears ordinary transfer and enforcement costs (Schedule 1, Art 12). That allocates direct monetary costs away from the transferring State in typical cases.\n- Decision makers and discretion: Central Authorities (Attorney‑General’s Department and UAE Ministry of Justice) decide on requests and must agree for a transfer to proceed; several conditions can be waived by mutual agreement (Schedule 1, Arts 3–6). That creates discretionary inter‑governmental decision points and small room for negotiation.\n- Administrative and compliance burdens: courts, correctional services and the Attorney‑General’s Department must assemble documents (conviction records, medical and correctional reports, translations) and manage diplomatic exchanges (Schedule 1, Art 5 and Art 11). This imposes administrative cost and time delays in processing transfers.\n- Effects on sentenced persons: a transferred prisoner will generally serve the same nominal sentence length but under the receiving State’s enforcement rules (e.g. parole, remissions) (Schedule 1, Art 8). That means actual release dates or conditions of supervision may differ after transfer.\n- Limited impact on private markets: the regulation is primarily an inter‑governmental criminal justice mechanism. It may create demand for transport and escort services when transfers occur, but it does not regulate private enterprise, competition, ownership, or contract freedom in any material way.\n- Concentrated vs diffuse effects: benefits are concentrated (prisoners who are nationals wanting transfer); administrative costs are borne by government agencies and (where Australia is the receiving State) by Australia. The text does not establish subsidies or commercial arrangements that would favour particular private actors.\n- Risks and trade‑offs: timeliness and completeness of supporting documents, translation quality, and diplomatic coordination affect whether transfers proceed smoothly. The treaty permits waivers of some formal requirements by mutual agreement (Schedule 1, Arts 4(a), 4(d), 5(6)(b)), which offers flexibility but also introduces discretionary risk.\n\n**Practical steps and next actions for affected parties**\n\n- Correctional services and courts should be prepared to produce the documentary package listed at Schedule 1, Art 5 when a transfer request is made.\n- The Attorney‑General’s Department is the Australian Central Authority and will process requests and liaise through diplomatic channels (Schedule 1, Art 3).\n- The Minister must publish a notifiable instrument announcing the treaty’s entry into force for Australia before the regulations fully commence (Regulation, s 2).\n\n**Relevant provisions (quick reference)**\n\n- Declaration and application of the Act to UAE: Regulations, ss 5–6.\n- Central Authorities and processing: Schedule 1, Art 3.\n- Conditions for transfer: Schedule 1, Art 4; consent: Art 6.\n- Document requirements and procedure: Schedule 1, Art 5; language: Art 11.\n- Continued enforcement and jurisdiction: Schedule 1, Arts 7–8.\n- Costs allocation: Schedule 1, Art 12.\n- Entry into force and termination: Schedule 1, Art 16."},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/international-transfer-of-prisoners-united-arab-emirates-regulations-2019","history":"/api/acts/international-transfer-of-prisoners-united-arab-emirates-regulations-2019/history","analysis":"/api/acts/international-transfer-of-prisoners-united-arab-emirates-regulations-2019/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/international-transfer-of-prisoners-united-arab-emirates-regulations-2019/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/international-transfer-of-prisoners-united-arab-emirates-regulations-2019/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/international-transfer-of-prisoners-united-arab-emirates-regulations-2019/documents"}}