{"id":"heritage-places-act-1993","name":"Heritage Places Act 1993","slug":"heritage-places-act-1993","collection":"act","jurisdiction":"sa","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":84786,"registerId":"sa-heritage-places-act-1993-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-02","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"Part 1","sectionType":"part","heading":"Preliminary","content":"Part 1—Preliminary\n1—Short title\nThis Act may be cited as the Heritage Places Act 1993.\n2—Objects of Act\nThe objects of the Act are:\n\t(a)\tto recognise the importance of South Australia's heritage places and related objects in understanding the course of the State's history, including its natural history; and\n\t(b)\tto provide for the identification and documentation of places and related objects of State heritage significance; and\n\t(c)\tto provide for and promote the conservation of places and related objects of State heritage significance; and\n\t(d)\tto promote an understanding and appreciation of the State's heritage; and\n\t(e)\tto encourage the sustainable use and adaptation of heritage places in a manner consistent with high standards of conservation practice, the retention of their heritage significance, and relevant development policies.\n3—Interpretation\n\t(1)\tIn this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—\narchaeological artefact means any matter forming part of an archaeological deposit, or any artefact, remains or material evidence associated with an archaeological deposit, that relates to the non-Aboriginal settlement of South Australia, or to an activity undertaken by a person as part of the exploration of South Australia, but does not include the remains of a ship or an article associated with a ship;\nassociate—see subsection (3);\nCouncil means the South Australian Heritage Council established under Part 2;\nCourt means the Environment, Resources and Development Court;\nDevelopment Plan means a Development Plan under the Development Act 1993;\ndispose of includes sell, part with possession or conceal;\ndomestic partner means a person who is a domestic partner within the meaning of the Family Relationships Act 1975, whether declared as such under that Act or not;\nFund means the South Australian Heritage Fund;\nheritage significance—see section 16;\nland includes land covered with water;\nlocal council means a council constituted under the Local Government Act 1999;\nlocal heritage place means a place designated by a Development Plan as being a place of local heritage value;\nmining tenement means—\n\t(a)\ta mineral claim, a lease or a licence under the Mining Act 1971; or\n\t(ab)\ta precious stones tenement under the Opal Mining Act 1995; or\n\t(b)\ta licence under the Petroleum Act 2000;\n\t(c)\ta permit, lease or licence under the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1982; or\n\t(d)\ta licence under the Offshore Minerals Act 2000;\nobject means a natural or manufactured object and includes—\n\t(a)\tan archaeological artefact; or\n\t(b)\ta geological, palaeontological or speleological specimen,\nbut does not include an Aboriginal object within the meaning of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988;\nowner of land means—\n\t(a)\tif the land is unalienated from the Crown—the Crown;\n\t(b)\tif the land is alienated from the Crown by grant in fee simple—the owner of the estate in fee simple;\n\t(c)\tif the land is held from the Crown by lease or licence—the lessee or licensee;\n\t(d)\tif the land is held from the Crown under an agreement to purchase—the person who has the right of purchase,\nand if the land is subject to a mining tenement a reference to the owner of the land extends to the holder of the tenement;\nplace means—\n\t(a)\tany site or area, with or without improvements;\n\t(b)\tany land;\n\t(c)\tany building, structure or other work, whether temporary or permanent or moveable or immovable (including an item or thing that is permanently fixed or moored);\n\t(d)\tany other location, item or thing that constitutes a place within the State,\nand includes—\n\t(e)\tany fixtures or fittings;\n\t(f)\tany land where a place is situated;\n\t(g)\tany subsurface area;\n\t(h)\tany part of a place;\nprotection order means an order issued under section 39A;\nRegister means the South Australian Heritage Register;\nRegistrar-General includes the Registrar-General of Deeds;\nrepair order—see section 39B;\nrestoration order—see section 39C;\nRiver Murray Protection Area means a River Murray Protection Area under the River Murray Act 2003;\nspecimen includes sample;\nspouse—a person is the spouse of another if they are legally married;\nState Heritage Area means an area established as a State Heritage Area by a Development Plan;\nState Heritage Place means—\n\t(a)\ta place entered, either as a provisional or confirmed entry, in the Register under Part 4; or\n\t(b)\ta place within an area established as a State Heritage Area; or\n\t(c)\ta place taken to be entered in the Register under Schedule 1 (as enacted on the commencement of this Act);\nstructure includes a fence, wall or ruin.\n\t(2)\tFor the purposes of this Act, a place of geological, palaeontological, speleological or archaeological significance is a place so designated by the South Australian Heritage Council under section 14(7).\n\t(3)\tFor the purposes of this Act, a person is an associate of another if—\n\t(a)\tthey are partners; or\n\t(b)\t1 is a spouse, domestic partner, parent or child of another; or\n\t(c)\tthey are both trustees or beneficiaries of the same trust, or 1 is a trustee and the other is a beneficiary of the same trust; or\n\t(d)\t1 is a body corporate or other entity (whether inside or outside Australia) and the other is a director or member of the governing body of the body corporate or other entity; or\n\t(e)\t1 is a body corporate or other entity (whether inside or outside Australia) and the other is a person who has a legal or equitable interest in 5% or more of the share capital of the body corporate or other entity; or\n\t(f)\tthey are related bodies corporate within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth; or\n\t(g)\ta chain of relationships can be traced between them under any 1 or more of the above paragraphs.\n\t(4)\tFor the purposes of subsection (3), a beneficiary of a trust includes an object of a discretionary trust.\n","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"Part 2","sectionType":"part","heading":"Administration","content":"Part 2—Administration\n","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"Div 1","sectionType":"division","heading":"South Australian Heritage Council","content":"Division 1—South Australian Heritage Council\n4—South Australian Heritage Council\nThe South Australian Heritage Council is established.\n5—Composition of Council\n\t(1)\tThe Council consists of the following members appointed by the Minister:\n\t(a)\tnot less than 6 and not more than 8 persons who, in the opinion of the Minister, have knowledge of or experience in history, archaeology, architecture, the natural sciences, heritage conservation, public administration, urban and regional planning or property development (or any combination of 2 or more of these fields), or some other relevant field; and\n\t(b)\t1 person with knowledge of or experience in heritage conservation chosen from a panel of 3 such persons submitted to the Minister by the Local Government Association of South Australia.\n\t(2)\tBefore filling a vacancy in the membership of the Council under subsection (1)(a), the Minister must, by notice published on a website determined by the Minister or by such other means prescribed by the regulations, invite interested members of the public to submit (within 14 days of the advertisement) the names of persons whom they regard as suitable candidates for the vacancy.\n\t(3)\tAt least 1 member of the Council must be a woman and at least 1 member must be a man.\n\t(4)\tThe Minister will designate a member of the Council to chair meetings of the Council.\n\t(5)\tThe members of the Council will designate one of their members to chair meetings of the Council in the absence of the person designated under subsection (4) and that designation will apply for a period, not exceeding 12 months, determined by the members (and may then be renewed or revised as the members think fit).\n\t(6)\tThe Minister may appoint a suitable person to act as a member of the Council in the absence of a member.\n5A—Functions of the Council\n\t(1)\tThe Council has the following functions:\n\t(a)\tto provide advice (especially from a strategic perspective) to the Minister on matters relating to—\n\t(i)\ttrends, shortcomings and opportunities with respect to heritage protection at the State and local level and, insofar as may be relevant, at the national level; and\n\t(ii)\tthe development and effectiveness of heritage conservation programs, policies, initiatives and incentives; and\n\t(iii)\tthe operation and enforcement of this Act; and\n\t(iv)\tother issues referred to the Council by the Minister for consideration and report;\n\t(b)\tin connection with the administration of this Act—\n\t(i)\tto administer the South Australian Heritage Register; and\n\t(ii)\tto identify places, and related objects, of State heritage significance, and to enter them in the Register; and\n\t(iii)\tto identify areas of State heritage significance, and to promote their establishment, in appropriate cases, as State Heritage Areas under the Development Act 1993; and\n\t(iv)\tto initiate or support community awareness programs that promote public understanding and appreciation of the State's heritage, taking into account the objects of this Act; and\n\t(v)\tto promote the objects of this Act in such other manner as the Council thinks fit, including through the work of other bodies or persons;\n\t(c)\tto provide advice (especially from a strategic perspective) to the Minister to whom the administration of the Development Act 1993 is committed on matters relating to—\n\t(i)\tthe interpretation or application of the criteria set out in section 23(4) of that Act (and, if appropriate, the consideration of any potential amendment with respect to those criteria); and\n\t(ii)\tother matters on which that Minister is required to consult with the Council under the provisions of that Act;\n\t(d)\tto perform any other function assigned to the Council by or under this or any other Act.\n\t(2)\tThe Council may—\n\t(a)\testablish criteria that are to be taken into account when determining whether an area should be established as a State Heritage Area; and\n\t(b)\testablish guidelines that are to be used in the interpretation or application of—\n\t(i)\tthe criteria that apply under paragraph (a);\n\t(ii)\tthe criteria set out in section 16.\n\t(3)\tThe Council must establish and maintain a list of persons who are recognised by the Council as being appropriately qualified (including by virtue of their skills or experience) for the purposes of this Act, or for the purposes of those provisions of the Development Act 1993 that are relevant to heritage.\n6—Conditions of membership\n\t(1)\tA member of the Council will be appointed for a term of office, not exceeding three years, specified in the instrument of appointment and, on completion of a term of appointment, will be eligible for reappointment.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister may remove a member of the Council from office for—\n\t(a)\tmental or physical incapacity; or\n\t(b)\tneglect of duty; or\n\t(c)\tmisconduct.\n\t(3)\tThe office of a member of the Council becomes vacant if the member—\n\t(a)\tdies; or\n\t(b)\tcompletes a term of office and is not reappointed; or\n\t(c)\tresigns by written notice to the Minister; or\n\t(d)\tis removed from office by the Minister under subsection (2).\n\t(4)\tAn act or proceeding of the Council is not invalid by reason only of a vacancy in its membership or a defect in the appointment of a member.\n7—Proceedings of Council\n\t(1)\tThe member designated by the Minister to chair meetings of the Council will preside at a meeting of the Council or, in the absence of that member, the appropriate member designated by the members of the Council will preside or, in the absence of both of them, a member chosen by those present will preside.\n\t(2)\tThe prescribed number of members of the Council constitutes a quorum of the Council.\n\t(3)\tA decision carried by a majority of the votes of the members present at a meeting of the Council is a decision of the Council.\n\t(4)\tEach member present at a meeting of the Council is entitled to one vote on any matter arising for decision at that meeting and, if the votes are equal, the person chairing the meeting is entitled to a second or casting vote.\n\t(5)\tA conference by telephone or other electronic means between the members of the Council will, for the purposes of this section, be taken to be a meeting of the Council at which the participating members are present if—\n\t(a)\tnotice of the conference is given to all members in the manner determined by the Council for the purpose; and\n\t(b)\teach participating member is capable of communicating with every other participating member during the conference.\n\t(5a)\tA proposed resolution of the Council in connection with a prescribed urgent matter becomes a valid decision of the Council despite the fact that it is not voted on at a meeting of the Council if—\n\t(a)\tnotice of the proposed resolution is given to all members of the Council in accordance with procedures determined by the Council; and\n\t(b)\ta majority of the members express concurrence in the proposed resolution by letter, fax, e‑mail or other written communication setting out the terms of the resolution.\n\t(6)\tA meeting of the Council is to be open to the public unless the Council considers it necessary and appropriate to exclude the public in order to enable the Council to consider in confidence any matter that it considers to be confidential or if it considers that exclusion necessary to protect a place that is or may be of heritage significance.\n\t(7)\tThe minutes of meetings of the Council must be available for public inspection without charge.\n\t(8)\tIn this section, the prescribed number of members of the Council is a number ascertained by dividing the total number of members of the Council for the time being in office by 2, ignoring any fraction resulting from the division, and adding 1.\n\t(9)\tIn this section—\nprescribed urgent matter means—\n\t(a)\tthe provisional entry of a place in the Register under section 17(2)(b); or\n\t(b)\tthe making of an order under section 30(1).\n7A—Committees\n\t(1)\tThe Council—\n\t(a)\tmust establish the committees required by the regulations; and\n\t(b)\tmay establish such other committees as the Council thinks fit,\nto advise or assist the Council.\n\t(2)\tA committee established under subsection (1) may, but need not, consist of or include members of the Council.\n\t(3)\tThe procedures to be observed in relation to the conduct of business of a committee will be—\n\t(a)\tas prescribed by regulation; or\n\t(b)\tinsofar as the procedure is not prescribed by regulation—as determined by the Council; or\n\t(c)\tinsofar as the procedure is not prescribed by regulation or determined by the Council—as determined by the committee.\n\t(4)\tThe Council must, in acting under this section, comply with any guidelines issued by the Minister for the purposes of this section (which may include a requirement for the approval of the Minister before a Committee, or Committee of a specified class, may be established under subsection (1)).\n8—Delegation\n\t(1)\tSubject to this section, the Council may delegate a power or function under this Act—\n\t(a)\tto a member of the Council; or\n\t(b)\tto a committee established by the Council; or\n\t(c)\tto a person for the time being holding or acting in a particular office or position; or\n\t(d)\tto any other person or body.\n\t(2)\tA delegation under this section is revocable at will and does not derogate from the power of the Council to act itself in any matter.\n\t(3)\tThe Council may not delegate the following powers or functions:\n\t(a)\tto confirm a provisional entry in the Register;\n\t(b)\tto decide not to confirm a provisional entry in the Register;\n\t(c)\tto remove or alter an entry in the Register relating to a State Heritage Place under section 23.\n9—Remuneration\nA member of the Council is entitled to such fees and allowances as may be determined by the Minister.\n","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"Div 2","sectionType":"division","heading":"South Australian Heritage Fund","content":"Division 2—South Australian Heritage Fund\n10—South Australian Heritage Fund\n\t(1)\tThe State Heritage Fund continues in existence as the South Australian Heritage Fund.\n\t(2)\tThe Fund consists of—\n\t(a)\tany money appropriated by Parliament for the purposes of the Fund; and\n\t(b)\tany money provided by the Government of the Commonwealth for the purposes of this Act; and\n\t(c)\tany money received by the Council for the purposes of this Act by way of fees, gift, bequest or in any other way; and\n\t(d)\tany money received by the Minister for the purposes of this Act by way of gift, bequest or in any other way; and\n\t(e)\tany income derived from investment of the Fund; and\n\t(f)\tany other money that is required or authorised by or under this Act to be paid into the Fund.\n\t(3)\tThe Minister may invest money standing to the credit of the Fund that is not immediately required for the purposes of this Act in such manner as may be approved by the Treasurer.\n\t(4)\tThe Minister may, with the consent of the Treasurer, borrow money for the purposes of the Fund.\n\t(5)\tA liability incurred with the consent of the Treasurer under subsection (4) is guaranteed by the Treasurer.\n11—Accounts and audit\n\t(1)\tThe Minister must cause proper accounts to be kept of the receipts and payments from the Fund.\n\t(2)\tThe Auditor-General may at any time, and must at least once in each year, audit the accounts of the Fund.\n12—Application of money from Fund\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may apply money from the Fund in furtherance of the objects of this Act.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister must, in relation to the management and application of the Fund, seek and consider any advice (provided from a strategic perspective) from the Council.\n","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"Part 3","sectionType":"part","heading":"South Australian Heritage Register","content":"Part 3—South Australian Heritage Register\n13—The Register\n\t(1)\tThe State Heritage Register continues in existence as the South Australian Heritage Register.\n\t(2)\tThe Register is to be maintained by the Council in accordance with this Act.\n14—Content of Register\n\t(1)\tThe Register will contain a description or notes with respect to—\n\t(a)\tany place entered (either as a provisional or confirmed entry) in the Register under Part 4; and\n\t(b)\tany place taken to be entered in the Register under Schedule 1 (as enacted on the commencement of this Act); and\n\t(c)\tany local heritage place designated by a Development Plan; and\n\t(d)\tany State Heritage Area; and\n\t(e)\tany local heritage zone or local heritage policy area established by a Development Plan; and\n\t(f)\tany place within the State—\n\t(i)\tentered in any register of places of natural or historic significance; or\n\t(ii)\tdeclared to be a World Heritage Property,\nunder a law of the Commonwealth; and\n\t(g)\tany heritage agreement; and\n\t(h)\tany other matter prescribed by the regulations.\n\t(2)\tThe Council may, in relation to a place or area entered in the Register—\n\t(a)\tinclude as part of the entry for the place any tree, component or other item, feature or attribute that, in the opinion of the Council, forms part of, or contributes to, the heritage significance of the place or area; or\n\t(b)\tinclude as part of the Register any object (not necessarily being located at the relevant place or area) that is, in the opinion of the Council, an object of heritage significance.\n\t(3)\tAnything included or entered under subsection (2) will be taken to form part of the relevant place or area for the purposes of this Act, and this Act will apply to it in the same way as it applies to the place or area (subject to any provision made by this Act or any necessary modifications, or any modifications prescribed by the regulations in connection with the operation of this section).\n\t(4)\tIf there is an inconsistency between the Register and a Development Plan—\n\t(a)\tin a case involving an entry in the Register under subsection (1)(a) or (b)—the entry in the Register will prevail to the extent of the inconsistency;\n\t(b)\tin a case involving a place or area that may be entered in the Register under subsection (1)(c), (d), or (e)—any provision of the Development Plan will prevail to the extent of the inconsistency.\n\t(5)\tFor the purposes of this section, the Council may—\n\t(a)\talter the Register at any time to reflect any change effected under this Act or the Development Act 1993 that is relevant to information on the Register;\n\t(b)\tnote any variation to a heritage agreement under this Act;\n\t(c)\ttake such other steps as the Council thinks fit to keep the Register up-to-date.\n\t(6)\tThe Council may include other information in the Register, or hold other information in association with the Register, as the Council thinks fit.\n\t(7)\tThe Council may—\n\t(a)\tdesignate a State Heritage Place as—\n\t(i)\ta place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance; or\n\t(ii)\ta place of archaeological significance; and\n\t(b)\tinclude that designation as part of the entry for the place in the Register.\n\t(8)\tThe designation of a State Heritage Place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance may occur on or after the provisional entry of the place in the Register (or after the confirmation of that entry).\n15—Register to be available for public inspection\n\t(1)\tThe Register must be kept available for public inspection during ordinary office hours at an office designated by the Minister.\n\t(1a)\tThe Register may be kept in the form of a computer record.\n\t(2)\tThe Council must, on application by a member of the public, and payment of a fee fixed by the regulations, provide the applicant with a certified copy of an entry in the Register.\n\t(3)\tThe Council may make the Register available on a website established or approved by the Council.\n\t(4)\tDespite a preceding subsection, if the Council considers that the public disclosure of the location of a particular place or object would put the protection or conservation of the place or object at risk, the Council may exclude the location of the place or object from public inspection or access under this section.\n","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"Part 4","sectionType":"part","heading":"Registration of places","content":"Part 4—Registration of places\nDivision 1—Criteria for registration\n16—Heritage significance\n\t(1)\tA place is of heritage significance if it satisfies one or more of the following criteria:\n\t(a)\tit demonstrates important aspects of the evolution or pattern of the State's history; or\n\t(b)\tit has rare, uncommon or endangered qualities that are of cultural significance; or\n\t(c)\tit may yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the State's history, including its natural history; or\n\t(d)\tit is an outstanding representative of a particular class of places of cultural significance; or\n\t(e)\tit demonstrates a high degree of creative, aesthetic or technical accomplishment or is an outstanding representative of particular construction techniques or design characteristics; or\n\t(f)\tit has strong cultural or spiritual associations for the community or a group within it; or\n\t(g)\tit has a special association with the life or work of a person or organisation or an event of historical importance.\n\t(2)\tAn object is of heritage significance if—\n\t(a)\tit is an archaeological artefact, or any other form of artefact that satisfies 1 or more of the criteria set out in subsection (1); or\n\t(b)\tit is a geological, palaeontological or speleological specimen that satisfies 1 or more of the criteria set out in subsection (1); or\n\t(c)\tit is an object that is intrinsically related to the heritage significance of a State Heritage Place or a State Heritage Area.\nDivision 2—Registration process\n17—Proposal to make entry in Register and inclusion of related designations\n\t(1)\tThe Council may, on its own initiative or on application by any person, consider whether a particular place within the State should be entered in the Register.\n\t(2)\tIf the Council is of the opinion—\n\t(a)\tthat a place is of heritage significance; or\n\t(b)\tthat a place should be protected while an assessment of its heritage significance is carried out,\nit may provisionally enter the place in the Register.\n\t(2a)\tProvisional entry of a place in the Register takes effect—\n\t(a)\tif the decision to provisionally enter the place in the Register is made by resolution of the Council—from the making of the resolution; or\n\t(b)\tif the decision to provisionally enter the place in the Register is made by a person or body authorised to make the decision pursuant to a delegation under section 8—from the authorisation of the entry in writing by the person or body.\n\t(4)\tIf a place is provisionally entered in the Register, the Council must—\n\t(a)\tgive each owner of land constituting the place a written notice—\n\t(i)\tstating the reasons for provisional entry of the place and, if the Council has designated the place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or archaeological significance, stating the reasons for that designation; and\n\t(ii)\texplaining that the owner has a right to make written submissions, within three months of the date of the notice, on whether the entry should be confirmed and, if the Council has designated the place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance—the designation; and\n\t(b)\tgive notice by notice published on a website determined by the Minister or by such other means prescribed by the regulations—\n\t(i)\tthat the Council has provisionally entered the place in the Register; and\n\t(ii)\tif the Council has designated the place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or archaeological significance—that the place has been so designated; and\n\t(iii)\texplaining that any person has a right to make written submissions, within three months of the date of the notice, on whether the entry should be confirmed and, if the Council has designated the place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance—the designation; and\n\t(c)\tgive written notice to the Minister of the entry (and any relevant designation); and\n\t(d)\tif the place is within the area of a local council—give written notice to the local council of the entry (and any relevant designation).\n\t(5)\tIf the Council has, in relation to a place or area entered in the Register, also entered in the Register an object under section 14(2)(b), the Council must—\n\t(a)\tgive the owner of the object a written notice—\n\t(i)\tstating the reasons for entering the object in the Register; and\n\t(ii)\texplaining that the owner has a right to make submissions, within 3 months from the date of the notice, in relation to the entry; and\n\t(b)\tgive written notice to the Minister of the entry.\n\t(6)\tThe entry of an object under section 14(2)(b)—\n\t(a)\tif the entry is in relation to a place, may occur on or after the provisional entry of the place in the Register (or after the confirmation of that entry); and\n\t(b)\twill, at first instance, be taken to be a provisional entry.\n\t(7)\tIf the Council, in relation to a State Heritage Place entered in the Register as a confirmed entry, subsequently designates the place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance under section 14(7), the Council must—\n\t(a)\tgive each owner of the land constituting the place a written notice—\n\t(i)\tstating the reasons for the designation; and\n\t(ii)\texplaining that the owner has a right to make submissions, within 3 months from the date of the notice, in relation to the designation; and\n\t(b)\tgive notice by notice published on a website determined by the Minister or by such other means prescribed by the regulations—\n\t(i)\tthat the Council has designated the place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance; and\n\t(ii)\texplaining that any person has a right to make written submissions, within 3 months of the date of the notice, in relation to the designation; and\n\t(c)\tgive written notice to the Minister of the designation; and\n\t(d)\tif the place is within the area of a local council—give written notice to the local council of the designation.\n\t(8)\tIn relation to a part of the State that is not within the area of a council, a reference in this section to—\n\t(a)\ta local council will be taken to be a reference to the Outback Communities Authority established under the Outback Communities (Administration and Management) Act 2009; and\n\t(b)\tthe area of a local council will be taken to be a reference to the outback (within the meaning of the Outback Communities (Administration and Management) Act 2009).\n18—Submissions etc in relation to provisional entries in Register and related designations\n\t(1)\tSubject to this section, if the Council gives notice that it has made a provisional entry in the Register, any person may, within 3 months after the notice is given, make written representations to the Council on—\n\t(a)\twhether the entry should be confirmed; and\n\t(b)\tif the provisional entry includes a designation of the place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance under section 14(7)—the designation.\n\t(1a)\tIf the Minister is of the opinion that the period that applies under subsection (1) should be extended in the public interest, the Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, extend that period for a further period of up to 3 months.\n\t(2)\tIf a person who makes written representations under this section seeks to appear personally before the Council to make oral representations, the Council must, unless the submission is frivolous, allow that person a reasonable opportunity to do so.\n\t(3)\tThe Council must consider all written and oral representations made under this section.\n\t(4)\tIf, after considering the representations (if any) made under this section, the Council is of the opinion that the entry in the Register should be confirmed, the Council may, subject to any direction of the Minister under this section, confirm the entry.\n\t(4a)\tIf the provisional entry in the Register is confirmed, the Council may, after considering the representations (if any) made under this section in relation to the designation of the place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance, subject to any direction of the Minister, determine whether to retain or revoke the designation.\n\t(5)\tConfirmation of an entry in the Register takes effect from the making of the resolution by the Council to confirm the entry.\n\t(6)\tIf the Minister is of the opinion that—\n\t(a)\tthe confirmation of a provisional entry in the Register; or\n\t(b)\tthe designation of a place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance,\nmay be contrary to the public interest the Minister may, by instrument in writing, direct the Council to defer making a decision on—\n\t(c)\twhether or not to confirm the entry; or\n\t(d)\twhether to retain or revoke the designation,\nuntil the Minister determines the matter (and the Council must comply with any direction of the Minister under this subsection).\n\t(7)\tIf the Minister is of the opinion that the confirmation of a provisional entry in the Register would be contrary to the public interest (whether or not the Minister has acted under subsection (6)), the Minister may, after consultation with the Council, by instrument in writing, direct that the entry be removed from the Register.\n\t(7aa)\tIf the Minister, not having directed under subsection (7) that the provisional entry of a place, being a place designated as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance, be removed, is of the opinion that such designation of the place would be contrary to the public interest (whether or not the Minister has acted under subsection (6)), the Minister may, after consultation with the Council, by instrument in writing, direct that the designation be revoked.\n\t(7a)\tThe Minister must, when acting under subsection (7) or (7aa), set out the grounds on which the Minister considers that the confirmation of the provisional entry, or the designation of the place, (as the case requires) would be contrary to the public interest.\n\t(7b)\tThe Minister may act under subsection (6) or (7) at any time after the provisional entry has been made in the Register.\n\t(7c)\tIf—\n\t(a)\tthe Council, after considering the representations (if any) made under this section, is of the opinion that a provisional entry should not be confirmed; or\n\t(b)\tthe Minister directs the removal of a provisional entry from the Register,\nthe Council must remove the provisional entry (including any related designation) from the Register.\n\t(7ca)\tIf the provisional entry of a place (being a place designated as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance) has been confirmed under this section and—\n\t(a)\tthe Council, after considering the representations (if any) made under this section in relation to the designation of the place, is of the opinion that the designation should be revoked; or\n\t(b)\tthe Minister directs that the designation be revoked,\nthe Council must remove the designation from the relevant entry in the Register.\n\t(7d)\tNotice of the confirmation or removal of a provisional entry, and if relevant, the retention or revocation of a designation in relation to the entry must be given—\n\t(a)\tby written notice to the owner of land constituting the relevant place and, if the entry relates to or includes an object under section 14(2)(b), to the owner of the object; and\n\t(b)\tby notice published on a website determined by the Minister or by such other means prescribed by the regulations; and\n\t(c)\tby written notice to the Minister; and\n\t(d)\tif the relevant place is within the area of a local council—by written notice to the local council.\n\t(8)\tWritten notice to the owners of land constituting the place of a decision to confirm an entry of the place must explain to what extent (if any) development of the place is controlled under the Development Plan relating to the area in which the place is situated.\n\t(9)\tThe Council must take all reasonable steps to make a decision about whether a provisional entry should or should not be confirmed, and whether any related designation of the place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance should be retained or revoked, within 12 months after the date on which the entry was made and if the Council fails to make a decision within that period or such longer period as is allowed by the Minister under this subsection in the particular case, the provisional entry must be removed from the Register.\n\t(10)\tIn relation to a part of the State that is not within the area of a council, a reference in this section to—\n\t(a)\ta local council will be taken to be a reference to the Outback Communities Authority established under the Outback Communities (Administration and Management) Act 2009; and\n\t(b)\tthe area of a local council will be taken to be a reference to the outback (within the meaning of the Outback Communities (Administration and Management) Act 2009).\n18A—Submissions etc in relation to designation of confirmed State Heritage Places as being places of particular significance\n\t(1)\tSubject to this section, if, in relation to a State Heritage Place entered in the Register as a confirmed entry, the Council gives notice under section 17(7) that it has designated the place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance, any person may, within 3 months after the notice is given, make written representations to the Council in relation to the designation.\n\t(2)\tIf the Minister is of the opinion that the period that applies under subsection (1) should be extended in the public interest, the Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, extend that period for a further period of up to 3 months.\n\t(3)\tIf a person who makes written representations under this section seeks to appear personally before the Council to make oral representations, the Council must, unless the submission is frivolous, allow that person a reasonable opportunity to do so.\n\t(4)\tThe Council must consider all written and oral representations made under this section.\n\t(5)\tAfter considering the representations (if any) made under this section, the Council may, subject to any direction of the Minister under this section, retain or revoke the designation of a State Heritage Place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance.\n\t(6)\tIf the Minister is of the opinion that the designation of a place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance may be contrary to the public interest the Minister may, by instrument in writing, direct the Council to defer making a decision on whether to retain or revoke the designation, until the Minister determines the matter (and the Council must comply with any direction of the Minister under this subsection).\n\t(7)\tIf the Minister is of the opinion that the designation of a place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance would be contrary to the public interest (whether or not the Minister has acted under subsection (6)), the Minister may, after consultation with the Council, by instrument in writing, direct that the designation be revoked.\n\t(8)\tThe Minister must, when acting under subsection (7), set out the grounds on which the Minister considers that such a designation of the place would be contrary to the public interest.\n\t(9)\tIf—\n\t(a)\tthe Council, after considering the representations (if any) made under this section, is of the opinion that a designation should be revoked; or\n\t(b)\tthe Minister directs that a designation be revoked,\nthe Council must remove the designation from the relevant entry in the Register.\n\t(10)\tNotice of the retention or revocation of a designation of a place as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance must be given—\n\t(a)\tby written notice to the owner of land constituting the relevant place; and\n\t(b)\ton a website determined by the Minister or by such other means prescribed by the regulations; and\n\t(c)\tby written notice to the Minister; and\n\t(d)\tif the relevant place is within the area of a local council—by written notice to the local council.\n\t(11)\tThe Council must take all reasonable steps to make a decision about whether a designation should be retained or revoked within 12 months after the date on which the designation was made and if the Council fails to make a decision within that period or such longer period as is allowed by the Minister under this subsection in the particular case, the designation must be revoked.\n\t(12)\tIn relation to a part of the State that is not within the area of a council, a reference in this section to—\n\t(a)\ta local council will be taken to be a reference to the Outback Communities Authority established under the Outback Communities (Administration and Management) Act 2009; and\n\t(b)\tthe area of a local council will be taken to be a reference to the outback (within the meaning of the Outback Communities (Administration and Management) Act 2009).\n19—Registration in Lands Titles Registration Office\nWhere a provisional entry in the Register is made, the Registrar-General must, on application by the Council, note the entry against the relevant instrument of title or, in the case of land not under the provisions of the Real Property Act 1886, against the land.\n20—Appeals\n\t(1)\tIf an owner of land constituting a place provisionally entered in the Register makes written representations to the Council with respect to that entry, the owner may, subject to this section, appeal to the Court against a decision to confirm or not to confirm the provisional entry.\n\t(1aa)\tIf an owner of land constituting a place designated as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance in the Register makes written representations to the Council with respect to that designation, the owner may, subject to this section, appeal to the Court against a decision to retain or revoke the designation.\n\t(1a)\tIf an owner of an object provisionally entered in the Register makes written representations to the Council with respect to that entry, the owner may, subject to this section, appeal to the Court against a decision to confirm or not to confirm the provisional entry.\n\t(1b)\tNo appeal lies under this section against—\n\t(a)\tthe removal of a provisional entry at the direction of the Minister under this Division; or\n\t(b)\tthe revocation of a designation at the direction of the Minister under this Division.\n\t(2)\tThe appeal must be commenced within two months after notice is given of the decision under appeal or such longer period as the Court may allow.\n\t(3)\tOn an appeal under this section, the Court may—\n\t(a)\tconfirm, vary or reverse a decision under appeal; and\n\t(b)\tremit the matter to the Council for further consideration or for reconsideration; and\n\t(c)\tmake consequential or ancillary orders.\n21—Correction of errors\n\t(1)\tThe Council may correct any inaccuracies or errors in an entry in the Register that come to its attention.\n\t(2)\tIf the Council takes action under subsection (1), the Council must give written notice of the correction to any person who, in the opinion of the Council, has a direct interest in the matter.\n\t(3)\tSubsection (2) does not apply if the Council determines that the correction is only of minor significance.\n","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"Div 3","sectionType":"division","heading":"Certificate of exclusion","content":"Division 3—Certificate of exclusion\n22—Certificate of exclusion\n\t(1)\tThe owner of land may apply to the Council for a certificate of exclusion in respect of that land.\n\t(2)\tAn application must be accompanied by the fee fixed in the regulations (which may be fixed according to the value of the land concerned).\n\t(3)\tThe Council may (in its discretion) determine whether or not to invite public submissions on the question of whether the application should be granted (but must, in deciding whether or not to invite public submissions, take into account the extent to which the criteria set out in Division 1 may apply to the relevant land).\n\t(5)\tIf a certificate of exclusion is issued in respect of land, any place within the land may not be entered in the Register under this Part within five years after the date of the certificate.\n","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"Div 4","sectionType":"division","heading":"Removal or alteration of designation","content":"Division 4—Removal or alteration of designation\n23—Council may act if registration at State level not justified\n\t(1)\tIf the Council—\n\t(a)\tafter taking into account the criteria set out in Division 1, is of the opinion that an entry relating to a place in the Register as a State Heritage Place is no longer justified, or that an entry relating to a State Heritage Place should be altered by excluding part of the place to which the entry applies; or\n\t(b)\tis of the opinion that an entry relating to a place in the Register that has been designated as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance or a place of archaeological significance should be altered by varying or revoking the designation,\nit may give notice of its intention to alter the Register by removing or altering the entry (as the case requires), and invite written representations on the proposal—\n\t(c)\tby notice in writing to the owner of land constituting the place and, if the entry relates to or includes an object under section 14(2)(b), to the owner of the object; and\n\t(d)\tby notice published on a website determined by the Minister or by such other means prescribed by the regulations; and\n\t(e)\tif the place is within the area of a local council—by notice in writing to the local council.\n\t(2)\tThe Council must consider any representations made in response to the notice within three months of the date of the notice.\n\t(3)\tIf the Council, after considering the representations (if any) made in response to the notice, remains of the opinion that the entry should be removed or altered, it may remove or alter the entry accordingly.\n\t(4)\tWritten notice of the removal or alteration of an entry under this section must be given to the Minister, the Registrar-General, the owner or owners of the land constituting the place (and, if relevant, the owner or owners of any object) and, if the place is within the area of a local council, the local council.\n\t(5)\tIn relation to a part of the State that is not within the area of a council, a reference in this section to—\n\t(a)\ta local council will be taken to be a reference to the Outback Communities Authority established under the Outback Communities (Administration and Management) Act 2009; and\n\t(b)\tthe area of a local council will be taken to be a reference to the outback (within the meaning of the Outback Communities (Administration and Management) Act 2009).\n24—Alteration of Register if place to be designated as place of local heritage value\n\t(1)\tIf the Council is of the opinion that a place, or a part of a place, entered in the Register as a State Heritage Place should instead be designated as being a place of local heritage value, the Council must invite written representations on the matter—\n\t(a)\tfrom the owner of the land constituting the place; and\n\t(b)\tfrom the local council in whose area the place is situated (if the place is within the area of a local council),\nwithin a period (being a period of at least 28 days) specified by the Council.\n\t(2)\tThe Council must also, on the basis of a request made within the period that applies under subsection (1) (or within such longer period as the Council may allow), allow the owner of the land or, in the case of a local council, a representative of the local council, to appear personally before the Council to make oral representations.\n\t(3)\tIf, after considering the representations (if any) made under this section, the Council is of the opinion that the relevant place should be designated as being a place of local heritage value, the Council may—\n\t(a)\trecommend to the Minister to whom the administration of the Development Act 1993 is committed that an amendment be made to a Development Plan under section 29 of that Act so that the place or part of the place (as the case may be) is designated as a place of local heritage value; and\n\t(b)\tif or when the amendment is made to the Development Plan, make any alteration to the Register as it thinks fit.\n\t(4)\tWritten notice of an alteration to the Register under this section must be given to the Minister, the Registrar-General, the owner or owners of land constituting the place and, if the place is within the area of a local council, the local council.\n","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"Part 5","sectionType":"part","heading":"Special protection","content":"Part 5—Special protection\nDivision 1—Places or objects of particular significance\n25—Places of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance\nA person must not, without a permit from the Council—\n\t(a)\texcavate or disturb a State Heritage Place designated as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance; or\n\t(b)\tremove geological, palaeontological or speleological specimens from such a place.\n26—Places of archaeological significance\nA person must not, without a permit from the Council—\n\t(a)\texcavate or disturb a State Heritage Place designated as a place of archaeological significance; or\n\t(b)\tremove archaeological artefacts from such a place.\n27—Protection of archaeological artefacts\n\t(1)\tA person must not, without a permit from the Council—\n\t(a)\texcavate or disturb any land (not designated as a place of archaeological significance) for the purpose of searching for or recovering archaeological artefacts of heritage significance; or\n\t(b)\texcavate or disturb any land (not designated as a place of archaeological significance) knowing or having reasonable cause to suspect that the excavation or disturbance will or is likely to result in an archaeological artefact of heritage significance being discovered, exposed, moved, damaged or destroyed.\n\t(2)\tA person who is aware or believes that he or she may have discovered or located an archaeological artefact of heritage significance (other than a person acting under the authority of a permit) must—\n\t(a)\tcease to excavate or disturb the place where the relevant object has been discovered (if relevant);\n\t(b)\twithin the period specified by the regulations—\n\t(i)\tnotify the Council of the location of the relevant object, unless the person has reasonable grounds to believe that the Council is aware of the location of the relevant object; and\n\t(ii)\tfurnish the Council with such information as the Council may reasonably require;\n\t(c)\ttake no further action in relation to the recovering of the relevant object without a permit or other authorisation from the Council;\n\t(d)\tif required by the Council, surrender the relevant object to the Crown.\nMaximum penalty: $25 000.\n\t(3)\tThe Council may, by notice in the Gazette, create exceptions to this section, either conditionally or unconditionally, in respect of any of the following:\n\t(a)\tany object of a specified kind or description;\n\t(b)\tany excavation or disturbance of a specified kind or description;\n\t(c)\tany excavation or disturbance of land in a specified location or having specified features or attributes;\n\t(d)\tany excavation or disturbance of land in respect of which an archaeological assessment approved by the Council indicates—\n\t(i)\tthat there is little likelihood of there being any archaeological artefacts in the land; or\n\t(ii)\tthat any archaeological artefacts in the land are unlikely to be of heritage significance;\n\t(e)\tany other circumstance determined to be appropriate by the Council.\n\t(4)\tSubsection (2) does not apply in relation to a person who discovered the relevant object before the commencement of this section.\n\t(5)\tThis section does not prevent a person from excavating or disturbing land in accordance with an authority or permit under—\n\t(a)\tthe Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988; or\n\t(b)\tthe Historic Shipwrecks Act 1981; or\n\t(c)\tany other Act prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection.\n28—Damage to or disposal of objects\n\t(1)\tA person must not, without a permit from the Council, damage, destroy or dispose of—\n\t(a)\ta geological, palaeontological or speleological specimen removed from a State Heritage Place designated as a place of geological, palaeontological or speleological significance (whether removed before or after the entry of that place in the Register); or\n\t(b)\tan archaeological artefact removed from a State Heritage Place designated as a place of archaeological significance (whether removed before or after the entry of that place in the Register).\n\t(2)\tA person must not, without a permit from the Council, damage, destroy or dispose of an object entered in the Register (either as a provisional or confirmed entry) under section 14(2)(b).\n\t(3)\tA person must not, without a permit from the Council, alter an object entered in the Register (either as a provisional or confirmed entry) under section 14(2)(b) in a way that would materially affect the heritage significance of the object.\n\t(4)\tIt is a defence to a charge of an offence under subsection (1), (2) or (3) if it is proved that the defendant did not know, and could not by the exercise of reasonable diligence be expected to have known, that the specimen or artefact came from a State Heritage Place with the relevant designation, or that the object was entered in the Register (as the case may be).\n29—Permits\n\t(1)\tA permit may be granted on such conditions as the Council thinks fit and those conditions may, for example—\n\t(a)\trequire that the operations to be carried out in pursuance of the permit be supervised by a person with appropriate professional qualifications and experience specified in the permit;\n\t(b)\tprovide for the notification of the discovery or recovery of any specified classes of specimens, artefacts or other objects under the permit;\n\t(c)\tprovide that geological, palaeontological or speleological specimens, archaeological artefacts or other objects recovered or removed in the course of the operations are to belong to the Crown;\n\t(d)\tmake provision for the protection and curation of any such specimens, artefacts or other objects.\n\t(2)\tIf an application for a permit under this Act relates to an area within a River Murray Protection Area, the Council must, in considering the application, take into account, and seek to further, the objects of the River Murray Act 2003 and the Objectives for a Healthy River Murray under that Act.\n\t(3)\tIf an application for a permit under this Act relates to an area within a River Murray Protection Area and is within a class of applications prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this provision (which class may be prescribed so as to consist of applications for all such permits), the Council must, before making its decision on the application—\n\t(a)\tconsult the Minister to whom the administration of the River Murray Act 2003 is committed; and\n\t(b)\tcomply with the Minister's directions (if any) in relation to the application (including a direction that the application not be granted, or that if it is to be granted, then the permit be subject to conditions specified by the Minister).\n\t(4)\tThe Council may, at any time by notice given to the holder of a permit—\n\t(a)\tvary or revoke the permit; or\n\t(b)\tvary or revoke a condition of a permit.\n\t(5)\tA person must not contravene or fail to comply with a condition of a permit.\n\t(6)\tA person who is dissatisfied with a decision of the Council—\n\t(a)\twith respect to his or her application for a permit; or\n\t(b)\tin the exercise of a power under subsection (1) or (4),\nmay appeal to the Minister.\n\t(7)\tOn an appeal, the Minister may—\n\t(a)\tconfirm, vary or reverse the decision under appeal; or\n\t(b)\tremit the matter to the Council for further consideration or reconsideration.\n\t(8)\tA decision of the Minister under subsection (7)(a) will have effect as if it were a decision of the Council.\n29A—Related matters—objects\n\t(1)\tA person must not, without the consent of the Council, buy or sell an object that the person knows, or has reasonable grounds to believe, has been recovered in contravention of this Division.\nMaximum penalty: $10 000.\n\t(2)\tIf the Council believes on reasonable grounds that a person has possession of an object that has been recovered in contravention of this Division, the Council may, by notice in writing, require the person to surrender the object to the Crown.\n\t(3)\tA person must not fail to comply with a requirement under subsection (2).\nMaximum penalty: $10 000.\n\t(4)\tNo compensation is payable to a person as a consequence of the surrender of an object to the Crown under this Division.\nDivision 2—Emergency protection\n30—Stop orders\n\t(1)\tIf the Council is of the opinion—\n\t(a)\tthat a place has sufficient heritage significance to justify its preservation, or that a place should be evaluated in order to determine whether its heritage significance justifies its preservation; and\n\t(b)\tthat an order under this section is necessary to protect the place,\nthe Council may make an order requiring a person to stop any work or activity, or prohibiting a person from starting any work or activity, that may destroy or reduce the heritage significance of that place.\n\t(2)\tAn order under subsection (1) takes effect on service of notice of the order on the person and ceases to have effect 12 working days after that service unless confirmed by the Court under this section.\n\t(3)\tIf the Council makes an order under subsection (1)—\n\t(a)\tthe Council must forthwith apply to the Court for an order under this section; and\n\t(b)\tif the place is not entered in the Register, provisionally enter the place in the Register.\n\t(4)\tOn application under subsection (3) the Court may—\n\t(a)\t—\n\t(i)\tconfirm the Council's order; or\n\t(ii)\tmake, in substitution for the Council's order, any other order that the Court thinks necessary to protect the place; or\n\t(iii)\trevoke the Council's order; and\n\t(b)\tmake any consequential or ancillary order.\n\t(5)\tIf a place that is subject to an order under this section is removed from the Register, the order ceases to have any effect.\n\t(6)\tA person who contravenes or fails to comply with an order under this section is guilty of an offence.\n","sortOrder":8},{"sectionNumber":"Part 6","sectionType":"part","heading":"Heritage agreements","content":"Part 6—Heritage agreements\n32—Heritage agreements\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may, after seeking and considering the advice of the Council, enter into a heritage agreement with the owner of land constituting a State Heritage Place.\n\t(2)\tA heritage agreement attaches to the land and is binding on—\n\t(a)\tthe current owner of the land, whether or not that owner was the person with whom the heritage agreement was made; and\n\t(b)\tto the extent specified in the agreement—the current occupier of the land (as may be the case from time to time).\n\t(3)\tSubject to Schedule 2, the Minister may, after seeking and considering the advice of the Council, by agreement with the owner of the land to which a heritage agreement applies, vary or terminate the heritage agreement.\n\t(4)\tAn agreement varying or terminating a heritage agreement must be made in a manner and form determined by the Minister.\n\t(5)\tThe Minister must take reasonable steps to ensure that the occupier of the land is consulted before a heritage agreement is entered into or varied so as to bind the occupier in the manner contemplated by subsection (2)(b).\n33—Effect of heritage agreement\n\t(1)\tA heritage agreement may contain any provision to promote the conservation of State Heritage Places and public appreciation of their importance to South Australia's cultural heritage.\n\t(2)\tA heritage agreement may, for example—\n\t(a)\trestrict the use of land to which it applies;\n\t(b)\trequire specified work or work of a specified kind to be carried out in accordance with specified standards on the land;\n\t(c)\trestrict the nature of work that may be carried out on the land;\n\t(d)\tprovide for—\n\t(i)\tthe management, occupation, use or future use of the land, or any place on or in the land; or\n\t(ii)\tthe management of any specimens or artefacts on or in the land,\nin accordance with a particular management plan or in accordance with management plans to be agreed from time to time between the Minister and the owner;\n\t(e)\tprovide for financial, technical or other professional advice or assistance to the owner with respect to the maintenance or conservation of the land or any place, specimens or artefacts on or in the land;\n\t(f)\tprovide for remission of rates or taxes in respect of the land;\n\t(g)\tprovide that specified regulations made under section 37 of the Development Act 1993 do not apply to the land.\n\t(3)\tA heritage agreement may not provide for the remission of rates payable to a local council unless the local council is a party to the agreement.\n34—Registration of heritage agreements\n\t(2)\tWhen the Minister enters into a heritage agreement the Registrar-General must, on application by the Minister or another party to the agreement, note the agreement against the relevant instrument of title or, in the case of land not under the provisions of the Real Property Act 1886, against the land.\n\t(3)\tWhen the Minister enters into an agreement varying or terminating a heritage agreement, the Registrar-General must, on application by the Minister or another party to the agreement, enter an appropriate note against the relevant instrument of title or, in the case of land not under the provisions of the Real Property Act 1886, against the land.\n35—Enforcement of heritage agreements\n\t(1)\tIf—\n\t(a)\ta party to a heritage agreement fails to comply with it; or\n\t(b)\tthere is reason to apprehend that a party to a heritage agreement may fail to comply with it,\nany other party to the agreement may apply to the Court for an order under this section.\n\t(2)\tOn such an application, the Court may make such orders as are necessary to secure compliance with the agreement, or to remedy the default, and to deal with any related or incidental matters.\n","sortOrder":9},{"sectionNumber":"Part 7","sectionType":"part","heading":"Miscellaneous","content":"Part 7—Miscellaneous\n36—Damage or neglect\n\t(1)\tA person who—\n\t(a)\tintentionally or recklessly damages a State Heritage Place; or\n\t(b)\tengages in conduct knowing that it will or might, or being recklessly indifferent as to whether it will or might, destroy or reduce the heritage significance of a State Heritage Place,\n\t(2)\tA person who undertakes any action that—\n\t(a)\tdamages a State Heritage Place; or\n\t(b)\tdestroys or reduces the heritage significance of a State Heritage Place,\n\t(a)\tin the case of a body corporate—$500 000;\n\t(b)\tin the case of an individual—$250 000.\n\t(3)\tA person who—\n\t(a)\tfails to take reasonable care of a State Heritage Place; or\n\t(b)\tfails to comply with any prescribed requirement concerning—\n\t(i)\tthe protection of a State Heritage Place; or\n\t(ii)\tthe state of repair of a State Heritage Place,\n\t(a)\tin the case of a body corporate—$500 000;\n\t(b)\tin the case of an individual—$250 000.\n\t(4)\tIt is a defence for a charge against subsection (3) if it is proved that the defendant did not know, and could not reasonably be expected to know, that a place was a State Heritage Place.\n\t(5)\tThis section does not apply to damage resulting from action authorised by an approval or authorisation under the Development Act 1993 or from operations authorised under the Mining Act 1971, the Opal Mining Act 1995, the Petroleum Act 2000, the Petroleum (Submerged Lands) Act 1982 or the Offshore Minerals Act 2000.\n38—No development orders\n\t(1)\tIf the owner of a place is convicted of an offence against section 30 or 36 the Court may, in addition to imposing a penalty for the offence, order that no development of the place may be undertaken during a period (not exceeding 10 years) fixed by the Court except for the purpose of making good any damage caused through the commission of the offence or restoring or maintaining the heritage significance of the place.\n\t(2)\tBefore making an order under this section the Court must give—\n\t(a)\tany person with a registered interest in the land constituting the place; and\n\t(b)\tif the land is within the area of a local council—the local council,\na reasonable opportunity to make submissions on whether the order should be made and, if made, the term of the order.\n\t(3)\tA person must not undertake development contrary to this section.\n\t(a)\tin the case of a body corporate—$1 000 000;\n\t(3a)\tIn relation to a part of the State that is not within the area of a council, a reference in this section to—\n\t(a)\ta local council will be taken to be a reference to the Outback Communities Authority established under the Outback Communities (Administration and Management) Act 2009; and\n\t(b)\tthe area of a local council will be taken to be a reference to the outback (within the meaning of the Outback Communities (Administration and Management) Act 2009).\n\t(4)\tIn this section—\ndevelopment has the same meaning as in the Development Act 1993.\n38A—ERD Court orders\n\t(1)\tIf a person has engaged in conduct in contravention of this Act, an application may be made to the Court for 1 or more of the following orders:\n\t(a)\tan order restraining the person, or an associate of the person, from engaging in the conduct and, if the Court considers it appropriate to do so, requiring the person, or an associate of the person, to take such action as may appear appropriate to the Court in the circumstances (including an order to rectify the consequences of any conduct (including an order to make good, to the satisfaction of the Minister, any damage caused by any conduct), or to ensure that a further contravention does not occur);\n\t(b)\tan order that the person pay into the Fund an amount, determined by the Court to be appropriate in the circumstances, on account of any financial benefit that the person, or an associate of the person, has gained, or can reasonably be expected to gain, as a result of the contravention;\n\t(c)\tan order that the person pay into the Fund an amount as a monetary penalty on account of the contravention.\n\t(2)\tAny question that falls to be determined for the purposes of an application under subsection (1) will be determined on the balance of probabilities.\n\t(3)\tThe power conferred by subsection (1) may only be exercised by a Judge of the Court.\n\t(4)\tThe power of the Court to make an order restraining a person from engaging in conduct of a particular kind may be exercised whether or not it appears to the Court that the person intends to continue to engage in conduct of that kind.\n\t(5)\tThe following additional provisions apply in connection with the operation of paragraph (c) of subsection (1):\n\t(a)\tan application may not be made under that paragraph to recover an amount from a person as a civil penalty in respect of a contravention of a provision that constitutes an offence—\n\t(i)\tunless the Minister has served on the person a notice in the prescribed form advising the person that the person may, by written notice to the Minister, elect to be prosecuted for the contravention and the person has been allowed not less than 21 days after service of the Minister's notice to make such an election; or\n\t(ii)\tif the person serves written notice on the Minister, before the making of such an application, that the person elects to be prosecuted for the contravention;\n\t(b)\tthe maximum amount that may be required to be paid under that paragraph in respect of a contravention of a provision that constitutes an offence is the amount specified by this Act as the criminal penalty in relation to that contravention;\n\t(c)\tif conduct of a person constitutes a contravention of 2 or more provisions of this Act, an amount may be recovered in relation to the contravention of any one or more of those provisions (provided that the person is not liable to pay more than one amount under that paragraph in respect of the same conduct);\n\t(d)\tin determining the amount to be paid by a person, regard must be had to the following matters:\n\t(i)\tthe nature and extent of the contravention;\n\t(ii)\tthe heritage significance of any place or object affected by the contravention and any detriment to the public interest resulting from the contravention;\n\t(iii)\twhether the relevant person has previously been found, in proceedings under this Act, to have engaged in similar conduct;\n\t(iv)\tany other matter considered to be relevant;\n\t(e)\tthe recovery of an amount under that paragraph constitutes an alternative to any relevant criminal proceedings and accordingly:\n\t(i)\tif an amount is paid under that paragraph, criminal proceedings may not be initiated against the relevant person for an offence constituted by conduct that is the same (or substantially the same) as the conduct alleged to constitute the contravention in relation to which the amount has been paid; and\n\t(ii)\tproceedings for an order under that paragraph, or for the enforcement of such an order, are stayed if criminal proceedings are started or have already been started against the relevant person for an offence constituted by conduct that is the same (or substantially the same) as the conduct alleged to constitute the contravention to which the proceedings relate, and may only be resumed if the criminal proceedings do not result in a formal finding of guilt being made against the person;\n\t(f)\tevidence of information given or evidence of the production of documents by a person in the course of discussions or proceedings with respect to the making of an order under that paragraph in relation to a contravention of this Act is not admissible in criminal proceedings against the relevant person if the conduct alleged to constitute the offence is the same (or substantially the same) as the conduct alleged to constitute the contravention, other than where the criminal proceedings relate to the making of a false or misleading statement.\n\t(6)\tAn application under this section may be made—\n\t(a)\tby the Minister; or\n\t(b)\tby a local council; or\n\t(c)\tby any other person acting with the permission of the Court.\n\t(7)\tThe Court may, if it considers it appropriate to do so, either on its own initiative or on the application of a party, vary or revoke an order previously made under this section.\n\t(8)\tThe Court may, in any proceedings under this section, make such orders in relation to the costs of the proceedings as it thinks just and reasonable.\n\t(9)\tA person who fails to comply with an order under subsection (1)(a) is guilty of an offence.\n\t(10)\tIf a person fails to carry out any work required by an order under subsection (1), the Minister may cause the necessary work to be carried out and recover the cost of doing so, as a debt, from the person against whom the order was made.\n39—Right of entry\n\t(1)\tIf the Minister considers it necessary, a person authorised by the Minister may enter and inspect a place, or specimens or artefacts in a place, for the purpose of determining or recording the heritage significance of the place or determining whether a heritage agreement entered into under this Act is being, or has been, complied with.\n\t(1a)\tA person authorised by the Minister may enter and inspect a place, or inspect any object in a place—\n\t(a)\tfor the purpose of determining whether a provision of this Act is being, or has been, complied with; or\n\t(b)\tfor the purpose of investigating any alleged contravention of this Act.\n\t(2)\tThe authorised person may make photographic or other records of the place or specimens or artefacts.\n\t(3)\tAn authorised person may exercise powers under this section—\n\t(a)\twith the consent of the occupier of the place; or\n\t(b)\tby warrant under this section.\n\t(4)\tAn authorised person may apply to a Magistrate for a warrant under this section.\n\t(5)\tThe Magistrate may issue the warrant if satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for authorising the entry and examination of the place or specimens or artefacts in the place without the consent of the occupier.\n39A—Protection orders\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may issue an order under this section if the Minister believes that the order is reasonably necessary to ensure or secure compliance with any requirement imposed by or under this Act.\n\t(2)\tAn order under this section—\n\t(a)\tmust be in the form of a written notice served on the person to whom the notice is issued; and\n\t(b)\tmust specify the person to whom it is issued (whether by name or a description sufficient to identify the person); and\n\t(c)\tmust state the grounds on which it is made with reasonable particularity; and\n\t(d)\tmay impose any requirement reasonably required for the purpose for which the order is issued including 1 or more of the following:\n\t(i)\ta requirement that the person discontinue, or not commence, a specified activity indefinitely or for a specified period or until further notice from the Minister or a person specified by the Minister;\n\t(ii)\ta requirement that the person take specified action to protect any place or object from damage or deterioration;\n\t(iii)\ta requirement that the person secure any place or object to a standard specified by the Minister;\n\t(iv)\ta requirement that the person take specified action, including action to make good, to the satisfaction of the Minister, any damage or situation caused, or apparently caused, by the person;\n\t(v)\ta requirement that a person control any specified activity; and\n\t(da)\tmay specify that a requirement imposed by the order be done within a specified period or before a specified time; and\n\t(e)\tmust state that the person may, within 21 days, appeal to the Court against the order or any subsequent variation of the order.\n\t(3)\tThe Minister may, by written notice served on a person to whom an order has been issued under this section, vary or revoke the order.\n\t(4)\tA person to whom an order is issued must comply with the order.\n\t(5)\tIf a person fails to comply with the requirements of an order, the Minister may cause any action contemplated by the order to be carried out and recover the cost of doing so, as a debt, from the person against whom the order was made.\n\t(5a)\tIf an amount is recoverable from a person by the Minister under this section—\n\t(a)\tthe Minister may, by notice in writing to the person, fix a period, being not less than 28 days from the date of the notice, within which the amount must be paid by the person, and, if the amount is not paid by the person within that period, the person is liable to pay interest charged at the prescribed rate per annum on the amount unpaid; and\n\t(b)\tthe amount together with any interest charge so payable is until paid a charge in favour of the Minister on any land owned by the person in relation to which the order is registered under this Part.\n\t(5b)\tA charge imposed on land by this section has priority over—\n\t(a)\tany prior charge on the land (whether or not registered) that operates in favour of a person who is an associate of the owner of the land; and\n\t(b)\tany other charge on the land other than a charge registered prior to the registration of the order under this Part in relation to the land.\n\t(6)\tA person taking action under subsection (5) may enter any relevant land at any reasonable time.\n39B—Repair orders\n\t(1)\tSubject to this section, if the Minister is satisfied that a State Heritage Place suffers from—\n\t(a)\tneglect or disrepair that risks destroying or reducing the heritage significance of the place; or\n\t(b)\tneglect or disrepair of a kind or extent prescribed by the regulations,\nthe Minister may issue an order under this section (a repair order) to a person in respect of the State Heritage Place that requires the person to carry out specified works or take other specified action for 1 or more of the following purposes:\n\t(c)\tprotecting the State Heritage Place from damage, deterioration or destruction due to fire, weather, vermin or other causes;\n\t(d)\tsecuring the State Heritage Place from intrusion or vandalism;\n\t(e)\tensuring that maintenance and repair necessary to remedy or prevent serious or irreparable damage or deterioration is carried out in respect of the State Heritage Place.\n\t(2)\tBefore issuing a repair order, the Minister must give written notice to the person to whom the order is proposed to be issued of the intention to issue the order, the terms of the proposed order and the period proposed to be specified as the period within which the order is to be complied with.\n\t(3)\tThe notice must also state that the person to whom the repair order is proposed to be issued may, within a period (being at least 21 days) specified in the notice, make written representations to the Minister as to why the order should not be issued, or as to the terms of, or period for compliance with, the order.\n\t(4)\tA person given notice of a proposed repair order may, in accordance with the notice, make representations concerning the proposed order.\n\t(5)\tThe Minister must consider any representations so made and after doing so may determine to—\n\t(a)\tissue a repair order in accordance with the proposed order; or\n\t(b)\tissue a repair order in accordance with modifications made to the proposed order; or\n\t(c)\tnot issue the repair order.\n\t(6)\tIf the Minister determines to issue an order in accordance with modifications made to the proposed order, notice under subsection (2) of the proposed order as so modified is not required to be given.\n\t(7)\tA repair order issued under this section must—\n\t(a)\tbe in the form of a written notice served on the person to whom the notice is issued; and\n\t(b)\tspecify the person to whom it is issued (whether by name or a description sufficient to identify the person); and\n\t(c)\tspecify the particulars of the works required to be carried out or action required to be taken; and\n\t(d)\tspecify the period within which the works or action must be completed; and\n\t(e)\tstate that the person may, within 21 days of the order being issued or a subsequent variation of the order being made, appeal to the Court against the order or variation of the order.\n\t(8)\tThe Minister may, at any time, by written notice served on a person to whom a repair order has been issued under this section—\n\t(a)\tafter consultation with the person, vary the order (including so as to vary the period specified for compliance with the order); or\n\t(b)\trevoke the order.\n\t(9)\tA person to whom a repair order is issued must comply with the order.\n\t(10)\tIf a person fails to comply with the requirements of a repair order, the Minister may cause any works or action contemplated by the order to be carried out and recover the cost of doing so, as a debt, from the person against whom the order was made.\n\t(11)\tA person taking action under subsection (10) may enter any relevant land at any reasonable time.\n\t(12)\tIf an amount is recoverable from a person by the Minister under this section—\n\t(a)\tthe Minister may, by notice in writing to the person, fix a period, being not less than 28 days from the date of the notice, within which the amount must be paid by the person, and, if the amount is not paid by the person within that period, the person is liable to pay interest charged at the prescribed rate per annum on the amount unpaid; and\n\t(b)\tthe amount together with any interest charge so payable is, until paid, a charge in favour of the Minister on any land owned by the person in relation to which the repair order is registered under this Part.\n\t(13)\tA charge imposed on land by this section has priority over—\n\t(a)\tany prior charge on the land (whether or not registered) that operates in favour of a person who is an associate of the owner of the land; and\n\t(b)\tany other charge on the land other than a charge registered prior to the registration of the repair order under this Part in relation to the land.\n39C—Restoration orders\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may issue an order under this section (a restoration order) to a person if—\n\t(a)\tthe person has carried out works or activities in relation to a State Heritage Place; and\n\t(b)\tthe Minister reasonably believes that the works or activities were not authorised by, or carried out in accordance with—\n\t(i)\tdevelopment authorisation under the Planning, Development and Infrastructure Act 2016; or\n\t(ii)\tan approval, consent, licence, permit or other authorisation, granted or required under another Act or law, prescribed by the regulations.\n\t(2)\tA restoration order issued to a person may require the person to—\n\t(a)\trectify any works or activities carried out in relation to the State Heritage Place; or\n\t(b)\totherwise restore or reinstate the State Heritage Place, as far as is possible, to the condition it was in immediately before the work or activity was carried out.\n\t(3)\tA restoration order under this section must—\n\t(a)\tbe in the form of a written notice served on the person to whom it is issued; and\n\t(b)\tspecify the person to whom it is issued (whether by name or a description sufficient to identify the person); and\n\t(c)\tspecify the particulars of the works required to be carried out or action required to be taken; and\n\t(d)\tspecify the period within which the works or action must be completed; and\n\t(e)\tstate that the person may, within 21 days of the order being issued or a subsequent variation of the order being made, appeal to the Court against the order or variation of the order.\n\t(4)\tThe Minister may, at any time, by written notice served on a person to whom the restoration order has been issued under this section, vary or revoke the order.\n\t(5)\tA person to whom a restoration order is issued must comply with the order.\n\t(6)\tIf a person fails to comply with the requirements of a restoration order, the Minister may cause any works or action contemplated by the order to be carried out and recover the cost of doing so, as a debt, from the person against whom the order was made.\n\t(7)\tA person taking action under subsection (6) may enter any relevant land at any reasonable time.\n\t(8)\tIf an amount is recoverable from a person by the Minister under this section—\n\t(a)\tthe Minister may, by notice in writing to the person, fix a period, being not less than 28 days from the date of the notice, within which the amount must be paid by the person, and, if the amount is not paid by the person within that period, the person is liable to pay interest charged at the prescribed rate per annum on the amount unpaid; and\n\t(b)\tthe amount together with any interest charge so payable is, until paid, a charge in favour of the Minister on any land owned by the person in relation to which the restoration order is registered under this Part.\n\t(9)\tA charge imposed on land by this section has priority over—\n\t(a)\tany prior charge on the land (whether or not registered) that operates in favour of a person who is an associate of the owner of the land; and\n\t(b)\tany other charge on the land other than a charge registered prior to the registration of the restoration order under this Part in relation to the land.\n39D—Registration of orders by Registrar‑General\n\t(1)\tIf—\n\t(a)\tthe Minister issues a protection order, repair order or restoration order under this Part; and\n\t(b)\tthe order is issued in relation to an activity carried out on land, or requires the person to take action on or in relation to land, that constitutes a State Heritage Place,\nthe Minister may apply to the Registrar‑General for the registration of the order in relation to that land.\n\t(2)\tAn application under this section must—\n\t(a)\tdefine the land to which it relates; and\n\t(b)\tcomply with any requirement imposed by the Registrar‑General for the purposes of this section.\n\t(3)\tThe Registrar‑General must on—\n\t(a)\tdue application under subsection (2); and\n\t(b)\tlodgement of a copy of the relevant order,\nregister the order in relation to the land by making such entries in any register book, memorial or other book or record in the Lands Titles Registration Office or in the General Registry Office as the Registrar‑General thinks fit.\n\t(4)\tThe Minister must, in accordance with the regulations, furnish to the Registrar‑General notice of any variation of an order registered under this section.\n\t(5)\tAn order registered under this section (as varied from time to time) is binding on each owner and occupier from time to time of the land.\n\t(6)\tThe Registrar‑General must, on application by the Minister, cancel the registration of an order in relation to land and make such endorsements to that effect in the appropriate register book, memorial or other book or record in respect of the land as the Registrar‑General thinks fit.\n\t(7)\tThe Minister may, if the Minister thinks fit, apply to the Registrar‑General for cancellation of the registration of an order under this section in relation to land, and must do so—\n\t(a)\ton revocation of the order; or\n\t(b)\ton full compliance with the requirements of the order; or\n\t(c)\tif the Minister has taken action under this Part to carry out the requirements of the order—on payment to the Minister of any amount recoverable by the Minister under this Part in relation to the action so taken.\n\t(8)\tThe Minister must, as soon as is reasonably practicable, notify each owner and occupier of the relevant land by notice in writing if—\n\t(a)\tan order is registered under subsection (3); or\n\t(b)\ta notice of the variation of an order is registered under subsection (4); or\n\t(c)\tthe cancellation of the registration of an order is given effect to under subsection (7).\n\t(9)\tA notice to be given to the occupier of land under subsection (8) may be given by addressing it to the \"occupier\" and posting it to, or leaving it at, the land.\n39E—Appeals to ERD Court—protection orders, repair orders and restoration orders\n\t(1)\tA person to whom a protection order, repair order or restoration order has been issued under this Part may appeal to the ERD Court against the order or any variation of the order.\n\t(2)\tAn appeal must be made in the manner and form determined by the Court, setting out the grounds of the appeal.\n\t(3)\tSubject to this section, an appeal must be made within 21 days after the order is issued or the variation is made.\n\t(4)\tThe Court may, if satisfied that it is just and reasonable in the circumstances to do so, dispense with the requirement that an appeal be made within the period fixed by subsection (3).\n\t(5)\tUnless otherwise determined by the Court, an appeal must be referred in the first instance to a conference under section 16 of the Environment, Resources and Development Court Act 1993 (and the provisions of that Act will then apply in relation to that appeal).\n\t(6)\tSubject to subsection (7), the making of an appeal does not affect the operation of the order to which the appeal relates or prevent the taking of action to implement or enforce the order.\n\t(7)\tThe Court or the Minister may, on its or the Minister's own initiative or on application by a party to the appeal, suspend the operation of an order until the determination of an appeal.\n\t(8)\tA suspension under subsection (7) may be subject to specified conditions, and may be varied or revoked by the Court or the Minister (as the case requires) at any time.\n\t(9)\tThe Court may, on hearing an appeal—\n\t(a)\t—\n\t(i)\tconfirm, vary or revoke the order appealed against; or\n\t(ii)\tsubstitute any order that should have been made at the first instance; or\n\t(iii)\tremit the subject matter of the appeal to the Minister; or\n\t(iv)\torder or direct a person to take such action as the Court thinks fit, or refrain (either temporarily or permanently) from such action or activity as the Court thinks fit; and\n\t(b)\tmake any consequential or ancillary order or direction, or impose any condition, that it considers necessary or expedient.\n40—Erection of signs\nThe Council may erect such signs or notices as it considers necessary in order to draw attention to the entry of a place in the Register or to an order made under this Act or to the terms or effect of such registration or order.\n41—Obstruction\nA person must not, without reasonable excuse, hinder or obstruct a person acting in the administration of this Act.\nMaximum penalty: $5 000.\n41A—Delegation by Minister\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may delegate to any body or person (including a person for the time being holding or acting in a specified office or position)—\n\t(a)\tany of his or her duties, functions or powers (except this power of delegation) under this Act; or\n\t(b)\tany duties, functions or powers that are, under any other Act or statutory instrument, assigned to the Minister for the time being administering this Act.\n\t(2)\tA delegation under this section—\n\t(a)\tmust be by instrument in writing; and\n\t(b)\tmay be absolute or conditional; and\n\t(c)\tdoes not derogate from the power of the Minister to act in any matter; and\n\t(d)\tis revocable at will.\n\t(3)\tA duty or function performed, or power exercised, by a delegate pursuant to an instrument of delegation under this section is taken to have been performed or exercised by the Minister.\n\t(4)\tThe Minister must cause a register to be kept, at a place determined by the Minister, of all delegations made under this section.\n\t(6)\tThe register must be made available for inspection (without charge) during normal office hours by members of the public and copies of any item in the register may be taken.\n42—General provisions relating to offences\n\t(1)\tFor the purposes of proceedings for an offence against this Act—\n\t(a)\tthe conduct or state of mind of a director, employee or agent of a body corporate acting within the scope of his or her actual, usual or ostensible authority will be imputed to the body corporate;\n\t(b)\tthe conduct or state of mind of an employee or agent of a natural person acting within the scope of his or her actual, usual or ostensible authority will be imputed to that person.\n\t(2)\tIf a body corporate is guilty of a prescribed offence, each director and the chief executive officer of the body corporate are guilty of an offence and, subject to subsection (4), liable to the same penalty as is prescribed for the principal offence when committed by an individual unless the director or the chief executive officer (as the case may be) proves that he or she could not by the exercise of due diligence have prevented the commission of the offence.\n\t(2a)\tIf a body corporate is guilty of any other offence against this Act (other than an offence against the regulations), each director and the chief executive officer of the body corporate are guilty of an offence and, subject to subsection (4), liable to the same penalty as is prescribed for the principal offence when committed by an individual if the prosecution proves that—\n\t(a)\tthe director or chief executive officer (as the case may be) knew, or ought to have known, that there was a significant risk that such an offence would be committed; and\n\t(b)\tthe director or chief executive officer (as the case may be) was in a position to influence the conduct of the body corporate in relation to the commission of such an offence; and\n\t(c)\tthe director or chief executive officer (as the case may be) failed to exercise due diligence to prevent the commission of the offence.\n\t(2b)\tSubsection (2a) does not apply if the principal offence is an offence against section 27(2), 29A or 41.\n\t(3)\tIn proceedings for any offence against this Act (except an offence against subsection (2) or (2a)), it will be a defence if it is proved that the alleged offence did not result from any failure on the defendant's part to take all reasonable and practicable measures to prevent the commission of the offence or offences of the same or a similar nature.\n\t(4)\tWhere—\n\t(a)\ta natural person is convicted of an offence against this Act; and\n\t(b)\tthe person would not have been convicted of the offence but for the operation of subsection (1), (2) or (2a),\nthe person is not liable to be punished by imprisonment for the offence.\n\t(5)\tThe offences constituted by this Act lie within the criminal jurisdiction of the Court.\n\t(6)\tThe regulations may make provision in relation to the criminal liability of a director or the chief executive of a body corporate that is guilty of an offence against the regulations.\n\t(7)\tIn this section—\nprescribed offence means an offence against section 30, 36(1), 38, 38A, 39A, 39B or 39C.\n42A—Onus of proof in certain offences\n\t(1)\tIn any prosecution of an owner of a State Heritage Place for a prescribed offence arising from the substantial damage or destruction of the place (including damage or destruction which occurs as a result of neglect of the place), if the circumstances suggest the owner has not suffered significant financial loss as a result of the damage or destruction the owner is presumed to have caused, or authorised, caused or permitted another person to cause, the damage or destruction unless it is proved that the owner did not do so.\n\t(2)\tIn this section—\nprescribed offence means an offence against section 36, 38, 38A, 39A, 39B or 39C.\n42B—Continuing offences\n\t(1)\tA person convicted of an offence against a provision of this Act in respect of a continuing act or omission—\n\t(a)\tis liable, in addition to the penalty otherwise applicable to the offence, to a penalty for each day during which the act or omission continues of not more than an amount equal to one‑tenth of the maximum penalty prescribed for that offence; and\n\t(b)\tis, if the act or omission continues after the person is convicted of the offence, guilty of a further offence against that subsection and liable, in addition to the penalty otherwise applicable to the offence, to a penalty for each day during which the act or omission continues after that conviction of not more than an amount equal to one‑tenth of the maximum penalty prescribed for that offence.\n\t(2)\tFor the purposes of subsection (1) an obligation to do something is to be regarded as continuing until the act is done notwithstanding that any period within which, or time before which, the act is required to be done has expired or passed.\n43—Service of notices\nA notice required or authorised by this Act to be given to a person may be given as follows:\n\t(a)\tby personal service on the person or an agent of the person;\n\t(b)\tby leaving it for the person at his or her place of residence or business with someone apparently over the age of 16 years;\n\t(c)\tby serving it by post on the person or an agent of the person;\n\t(ca)\tby facsimile transmission or electronic mail to the person's facsimile number or electronic mail address (in which case the document will be taken to have been given or served at the time of transmission);\n\t(d)\tif the whereabouts of the person is unknown—by affixing it in a prominent position on the land to which it relates or publishing a copy of it on a website determined by the Minister or by such other means prescribed by the regulations.\n44—Evidence\n\t(1)\tA certified copy of an entry in the Register is admissible in legal proceedings and, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, is to be taken as proof of the entry to which it relates and its contents.\n\t(2)\tIn any legal proceedings, an apparently genuine document appearing to be a copy of a heritage agreement certified by the Minister, is, in the absence of proof to the contrary, proof of the agreement and its terms.\n\t(2a)\tIn any legal proceedings, an instrument of delegation apparently signed by the Minister will be accepted, in the absence of proof to the contrary, as proof of the delegation.\n\t(3)\tIn any legal proceedings, a certificate as to a delegation apparently signed by the Council will be accepted, in the absence of proof to the contrary, as proof of the delegation.\n\t(4)\tIn any legal proceedings, an apparently genuine document purporting to be a notice or order, or copy of a notice or order, issued or executed by the Minister will be accepted as such in the absence of proof to the contrary.\n45—Regulations\n\t(1)\tThe Governor may make such regulations as are contemplated by this Act or as are necessary or expedient for the purposes of this Act.\n\t(2)\tWithout limiting the generality of subsection (1), the regulations may—\n\t(a)\trequire that a person seek and consider the advice of a person with prescribed qualifications, or a person recognised by the Council for that purpose, in relation to a matter arising under this Act that is declared by the regulations to be a matter on which such advice should be sought; and\n\t(b)\tfix or regulate fees (which may be differential fees) for the provision of information or other services by the Council or the making of applications to the Council; and\n\t(c)\tbe of general or limited application; and\n\t(d)\tprovide that any matter or thing is to be determined, dispensed with, regulated or prohibited according to the discretion of the Minister, the Council or another prescribed authority; and\n\t(e)\timpose penalties, not exceeding $5 000, for a contravention of, or failure to comply with, a regulation; and\n\t(f)\tmake provisions of a saving or transitional nature consequent on the amendment of this Act by another Act.\n\t(3)\tA provision of a regulation made under subsection (2)(f) may, if the regulation so provides, take effect from the commencement of the amendment or from a later day.\n\t(4)\tTo the extent to which a provision takes effect under subsection (3) from a day earlier than the day of the regulation's publication in the Gazette, the provision does not operate to the disadvantage of a person by—\n\t(a)\tdecreasing the person's rights; or\n\t(b)\timposing liabilities on the person.\n","sortOrder":10},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 1","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Transitional provisions","content":"Schedule 1—Transitional provisions\n2—Transitional provisions\n\t(1)\tAny land, building or structure registered under the repealed Act immediately before the commencement of this Act will be taken to be registered as a place in the Register for the purposes of this Act.\n\t(2)\tAny land, building or structure on the interim list under the repealed Act immediately before the commencement of this Act will be taken to be provisionally registered in the Register on the commencement of this Act and, if the period for receiving objections under the repealed Act has not expired—\n\t(a)\tnotice must be given of the provisional registration in accordance with this Act; and\n\t(b)\tsubmissions may be made on whether the registration should be confirmed in accordance with this Act.\n\t(3)\tAn area that was immediately before the commencement of this Act a State Heritage Area continues to be a State Heritage Area for all purposes, whether or not it is established as a State Heritage Area by a Development Plan.\n\t(4)\tSubject to this clause, a heritage agreement in force under the repealed Act immediately before the commencement of this Act remains in force, subject to this Act, for the purposes of this Act.\n\t(5)\tA heritage agreement entered into by the Minister responsible for the administration of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 in force under the repealed Act immediately before the commencement of this Act remains in force and becomes, for the purposes of and subject to that Act, an Aboriginal heritage agreement under that Act.\n\t(6)\tA heritage agreement entered into by the Minister responsible for the administration of the Native Vegetation Act 1991 in force under the repealed Act immediately before the commencement of this Act remains in force and becomes, for the purposes of and subject to that Act, a heritage agreement under that Act.\n\t(7)\tA heritage agreement entered into pursuant to Schedule 2 of the Native Vegetation Act 1991 becomes, for the purposes of and subject to the Native Vegetation Act 1991, a heritage agreement under that Act.\n\t(8)\tIn this clause—\nrepealed Act means the South Australian Heritage Act 1978.\n","sortOrder":11},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 2","sectionType":"schedule","heading":"Heritage agreement relating to Beechwood Garden","content":"Schedule 2—Heritage agreement relating to Beechwood Garden\n1—Interpretation\nIn this Schedule—\nthe prescribed land means—\n\t(a)\tCertificate of Title Register Book Volume 5862 Folio 262 (formerly Volume 4175 Folio 187);\n\t(b)\tCertificate of Title Register Book Volume 5133 Folio 747 (formerly Volume 4175 Folio 188).\n2—Heritage agreement relating to Beechwood Garden\n\t(1)\tA heritage agreement entered into in relation to the whole or any part of the prescribed land must not be—\n\t(a)\tvaried so as to provide for a significant variation; or\n\t(b)\tterminated,\nunless the variation or termination (as the case may be) has been authorised by a resolution of both Houses of Parliament.\n\t(2)\tNotice of a motion for a resolution referred to in subclause (1) must be given not less than 14 sitting days before the motion is passed.\n\t(3)\tFor the purposes of subclause (1), a significant variation is a variation of a heritage agreement that makes provision with respect to—\n\t(a)\tthe division of the prescribed land (being a division of land within the meaning of the Development Act 1993); or\n\t(b)\tthe granting of any lease, licence, easement or other right relating to the use, occupation or control of the prescribed land (but not including a case that only involves a transfer of the prescribed land to a new owner).\nLegislative history\nNotes\n\t•\tAmendments of this version that are uncommenced are not incorporated into the text.\n\t•\tPlease note—References in the legislation to other legislation or instruments or to titles of bodies or offices are not automatically updated as part of the program for the revision and publication of legislation and therefore may be obsolete.\n\t•\tEarlier versions of this Act (historical versions) are listed at the end of the legislative history.\n\t•\tFor further information relating to the Act and subordinate legislation made under the Act see the Index of South Australian Statutes or www.legislation.sa.gov.au.\nFormerly\nHeritage Act 1993\nLegislation repealed by principal Act\nThe   Heritage Places Act 1993 repealed the following:\nSouth Australian Heritage Act 1978\nLegislation amended by principal Act\nThe   Heritage Places Act 1993 amended the following:\nAboriginal Heritage Act 1988\nNative Vegetation Act 1991\nStrata Titles Act 1988\nValuation of Land Act 1971\nPrincipal Act and amendments\nNew entries appear in bold.\nYear\nNo\nTitle\nAssent\nCommencement\n Heritage Act 1993\n27.5.1993\n15.1.1994 (Gazette 27.10.1993 p1890)\n Heritage (Delegation by Minister) Amendment Act 1999\n2.12.1999\n15.6.2000 (Gazette 15.6.2000 p3130)\n Offshore Minerals Act 2000\n4.5.2000\nSch 2—4.5.2002 (s 7(5) Acts Interpretation Act 1915)\n River Murray Act 2003\n31.7.2003\nSch (cl 9)—24.11.2003 (Gazette 20.11.2003 p4203)\n Heritage (Beechwood Garden) Amendment Act 2005\n Heritage (Heritage Directions) Amendment Act 2005\nPt 2 (ss 4—55) & Sch 1 (cl 11)—17.11.2005 (Gazette 17.11.2005 p3972)\n Statutes Amendment (New Rules of Civil Procedure) Act 2006\n6.7.2006\nPt 39 (s 141)—4.9.2006 (Gazette 17.8.2006 p2831)\n Statutes Amendment (Domestic Partners) Act 2006\n14.12.2006\nPt 44 (s 125)—1.6.2007 (Gazette 26.4.2007 p1352)\n Statutes Amendment (Public Sector Consequential Amendments) Act 2009\n10.12.2009\nPt 76 (ss 181 & 182)—1.2.2010 (Gazette 28.1.2010 p320)\n Statutes Amendment (Directors' Liability) Act 2013\n23.5.2013\nPt 26 (ss 50 & 51)—17.6.2013 (Gazette 6.6.2013 p2498)\n Statutes Amendment (Boards and Committees—Abolition and Reform) Act 2015\n18.6.2015\nPt 20 (ss 96—100)—1.7.2015 (Gazette 25.6.2015 p3076)\n Statutes Amendment and Repeal (Simplify) Act 2017\nPt 14 (s 64)—15.3.2017: s 2(1)\nHeritage Places (Protection of State Heritage Places) Amendment Act 2024\n5.9.2024\n12.9.2024 (Gazette 12.9.2024 p3181)\nStatutes Amendment (Heritage) Act 2025\n26.6.2025\nPt 2 (ss 3 to 13)—uncommenced\nProvisions amended\nNew entries appear in bold.\nEntries that relate to provisions that have been deleted appear in italics.\nProvision\nHow varied\nCommencement\nLong title\namended under Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002\n\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 4\nPt 1\n\ns 1\namended by 39/2005 s 5\ns 2\n\ninserted by 39/2005 s 6\ns 3\n\ns 3(1)\ns 3 redesignated as s 3(1) by 39/2005 s 7(11)\narchaeological artefact\ninserted by 39/2005 s 7(1)\nassociate\ninserted by 25/2024 s 3(1)\nAuthority\ndeleted by 39/2005 s 7(1)\nCouncil\ninserted by 39/2005 s 7(1)\ndomestic partner\ninserted by 25/2024 s 3(2)\nFund\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 7(2)\nheritage value\ndeleted by 39/2005 s 7(3)\nheritage significance\ninserted by 39/2005 s 7(3)\nland\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 7(4)\nlocal council\ninserted by 39/2005 s 7(4)\nlocal heritage place\ninserted by 39/2005 s 7(4)\nmining tenement\namended by 11/2000 Sch 2\n4.5.2002\n\namended by 39/2005 s 7(5)\nobject\ninserted by 39/2005 s 7(6)\nplace\ninserted by 39/2005 s 7(7)\nprotection order\ninserted by 25/2024 s 3(3)\nRegister\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 7(8)\nregistered place\ndeleted by 39/2005 s 7(9)\nrepair order\ninserted by 25/2024 s 3(4)\nrestoration order\ninserted by 25/2024 s 3(5)\nRiver Murray Protection Area\ninserted by 35/2003 Sch cl 9(a)\nspouse\ninserted by 25/2024 s 3(6)\nState Heritage Place\ninserted by 39/2005 s 7(10)\nstructure\ninserted by 39/2005 s 7(10)\ns 3(2)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 7(11)\ns 3(3) and (4)\ninserted by 25/2024 s 3(7)\nPt 2\n\nPt 2 Div 1\nheading substituted by 39/2005 s 8\ns 4\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 9\ns 5\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 9\ns 5(1)\namended by 8/2015 s 96\ns 5(2)\namended by 25/2024 s 4\ns 5(4) and (6)\namended by 8/2015 s 96\ns 5A\ninserted by 39/2005 s 9\ns 6\n\ns 6(1)\namended by 39/2005 s 10(1)\ns 6(2)\namended by 39/2005 s 10(2)\n\namended by 8/2015 s 97\ns 6(3)\namended by 39/2005 s 10(3)\n\namended by 8/2015 s 97\ns 6(4)\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 10(4)\ns 7\n\ns 7(1)\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 11(1)\n\namended by 8/2015 s 98\ns 7(2)\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 11(1)\ns 7(3)\namended by 39/2005 s 11(2)\ns 7(4)\namended by 39/2005 s 11(3)\ns 7(5)\namended by 39/2005 s 11(4)\n\nsubstituted by 7/2017 s 64(1)\ns 7(5a)\ninserted by 7/2017 s 64(1)\ns 7(6)\namended by 39/2005 s 11(5), (6)\n\namended by 7/2017 s 64(2)\ns 7(7)\namended by 39/2005 s 11(7)\ns 7(8)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 11(8)\ns 7(9)\ninserted by 7/2017 s 64(3)\ns 7A\ninserted by 39/2005 s 12\ns 7A(4)\ninserted by 8/2015 s 99\ns 8\n\ns 8(1)\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 13(1)\ns 8(2)\namended by 39/2005 s 13(2)\ns 8(3)\namended by 39/2005 s 13(3), (4)\n\n(d) deleted by 39/2005 s 13(4)\ns 9\namended by 39/2005 s 14\n\namended by 8/2015 s 100\nPt 2 Div 2\nheading substituted by 39/2005 s 15\ns 10\n\ns 10(1)\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 16(1)\ns 10(2)\namended by 39/2005 s 16(2), (3)\ns 12\n\ns 12(1)\ns 12 amended and redesignated as s 12(1) by 39/2005 s 17(1), (2)\ns 12(2)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 17(2)\nPt 3\nheading substituted by 39/2005 s 18\ns 13\n\ns 13(1)\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 19(1)\ns 13(2)\namended by 39/2005 s 19(2)\ns 14\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 20\ns 14(7)\nsubstituted by 25/2024 s 5\ns 14(8)\ninserted by 25/2024 s 5\ns 15\n\ns 15(1)\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 21(1)\ns 15(1a)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 21(1)\ns 15(2)\namended by 39/2005 s 21(2), (3)\ns 15(3) and (4)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 21(4)\nPt 4\n\nPt 4 Div 1\n\ns 16\n\ns 16(1)\ns 16 amended and redesignated as s 16(1) by 39/2005 s 22(1), (2)\ns 16(2)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 22(2)\nPt 4 Div 2\n\ns 17\n\namended by 25/2024 s 6(1)\ns 17(1)\namended by 39/2005 s 23(1)\ns 17(2)\namended by 39/2005 s 23(2)—(4)\ns 17(2a)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 23(5)\ns 17(3)\ndeleted by 39/2005 s 23(6)\ns 17(4)\namended by 39/2005 s 23(7)—(13)\n\namended by 25/2024 s 6(2)—(6)\ns 17(5) and (6)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 23(14)\ns 17(7) and (8)\ninserted by 25/2024 s 6(7)\ns 18\n\namended by 25/2024 s 7(1)\ns 18(1)\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 24(1)\n\nsubstituted by 25/2024 s 7(2)\ns 18(1a)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 24(1)\ns 18(2)\namended by 39/2005 s 24(2)\ns 18(3)\namended by 39/2005 s 24(3)\ns 18(4)\ns 18(4a)\ninserted by 25/2024 s 7(3)\ns 18(5)\ns 18(6)\n\nsubstituted by 25/2024 s 7(4)\ns 18(7)\ns 18(7aa)\ninserted by 25/2024 s 7(5)\ns 18(7a)\n\nsubstituted by 25/2024 s 7(6)\ns 18(7b)\ns 18(7c)\n\namended by 25/2024 s 7(7)\ns 18(7ca)\ninserted by 25/2024 s 7(8)\ns 18(7d)\n\namended by 25/2024 s 7(9), (10)\ns 18(9)\namended by 39/2005 s 24(5), (6)\n\namended by 25/2024 s 7(11)\ns 18(10)\ninserted by 25/2024 s 7(12)\ns 18A\ninserted by 25/2024 s 8\ns 19\namended by 39/2005 s 25\ns 20\n\ns 20(1)\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 26(1)\ns 20(1aa)\ninserted by 25/2024 s 9(1)\ns 20(1a)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 26(1)\ns 20(1b)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 26(1)\n\nsubstituted by 25/2024 s 9(2)\ns 20(3)\namended by 39/2005 s 26(2)\ns 21\n\ns 21(1)\ns 21 amended and redesignated as s 21(1) by 39/2005 s 27(1)—(4)\ns 21(2) and (3)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 27(4)\nPt 4 Div 3\n\ns 22\n\ns 22(1)\namended by 39/2005 s 28(1)\ns 22(3)\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 28(2)\ns 22(4)\ndeleted by 39/2005 s 28(2)\ns 22(5)\namended by 39/2005 s 28(3), (4)\nPt 4 Div 4\nheading substituted by 39/2005 s 29\ns 23\n\ns 23(1)\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 30(1)\n\nsubstituted by 25/2024 s 10(1)\ns 23(2)\namended by 39/2005 s 30(2)\ns 23(3)\namended by 39/2005 s 30(3)\ns 23(4)\namended by 39/2005 s 30(4), (5)\ns 23(5)\ninserted by 25/2024 s 10(2)\ns 24\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 31\nPt 5\n\nPt 5 Div 1\n\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 32\ns 25\namended by 39/2005 s 33(1)—(4)\ns 26\namended by 39/2005 s 34(1)—(4)\nss 27 and 28\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 35\ns 29\n\ns 29(1)\ns 29 redesignated as s 29(1) by 35/2003 Sch cl 9(b)\n\namended by 39/2005 s 36(1), (2)\ns 29(2)\ninserted by 35/2003 Sch cl 9(b)\n\namended by 39/2005 s 36(3)\ns 29(3)\ninserted by 35/2003 Sch cl 9(b)\n\namended by 39/2005 s 36(4)\ns 29(4)—(8)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 36(5)\ns 29A\ninserted by 39/2005 s 37\nPt 5 Div 2\n\ns 30\n\ns 30(1)\namended by 39/2005 s 38(1), (2)\ns 30(2)\namended by 39/2005 s 38(3)\ns 30(3)\namended by 39/2005 s 38(4)\ns 30(4)\namended by 39/2005 s 38(5)\ns 30(6)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 38(6)\n\namended by 25/2024 s 11\ns 31\ndeleted by 39/2005 s 39\nPt 6\n\ns 32\n\ns 32(1)\namended by 39/2005 s 40(1), (2)\ns 32(2)\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 40(3)\ns 32(3)\namended by 38/2005 s 3\n\namended by 39/2005 s 40(4), (5)\ns 32(4)\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 40(6)\ns 32(5)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 40(6)\ns 33\n\ns 33(1)\namended by 39/2005 s 41(1)\ns 33(2)\namended by 25/2024 s 12\ns 33(3)\namended by 39/2005 s 41(2)\ns 34\n\ns 34(1)\ndeleted by 39/2005 s 42(1)\ns 34(2)\namended by 39/2005 s 42(2)\ns 34(3)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 42(3)\nPt 7\n\ns 36 before substitution by 39/2005\n\ns 36(2)\namended by 11/2000 Sch 2\n4.5.2002\ns 36\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 43\ns 36(1)\namended by 25/2024 s 13(1)\ns 36(2)\namended by 25/2024 s 13(2)\ns 36(3)\namended by 16/2013 s 50\n\namended by 25/2024 s 13(3)\ns 37\ndeleted by 39/2005 s 44\ns 38\n\ns 38(1)\namended by 39/2005 s 45(1), (2)\ns 38(2)\namended by 39/2005 s 45(3)\ns 38(3)\namended by 39/2005 s 45(4)\n\namended by 25/2024 s 14(1)\ns 38(3a)\ninserted by 25/2024 s 14(2)\ns 38A\ninserted by 39/2005 s 46\ns 38A(6)\namended by 17/2006 s 141\n4.9.2006\ns 38A(9)\namended by 25/2024 s 15(1)\ns 38A(11)\namended by 43/2006 s 125(1)\n\ndeleted by 25/2024 s 15(2)\ns 38A(12)\nsubstituted by 43/2006 s 125(2)\n\ndeleted by 25/2024 s 15(2)\ns 39\n\ns 39(1)\namended by 39/2005 s 47(1), (2)\ns 39(1a)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 47(3)\ns 39A\ninserted by 39/2005 s 48\ns 39A(2)\namended by 25/2024 s 16(1)\ns 39A(4)\namended by 25/2024 s 16(2)\ns 39A(5a) and (5b)\ninserted by 25/2024 s 16(3)\ns 39A(7)—(12)\ndeleted by 25/2024 s 16(4)\nss 39B—39E\ninserted by 25/2024 s 17\ns 40\namended by 39/2005 s 49\ns 41\namended by 39/2005 s 50\ns 41A\ninserted by 81/1999 s 3\n15.6.2000\ns 41A(4)\nsubstituted by 84/2009 s 181\ns 41A(5)\ndeleted by 84/2009 s 181\ns 41B\ninserted by 39/2005 s 51\n\ndeleted by 84/2009 s 182\ns 42\n\ns 42(2)\nsubstituted by 16/2013 s 51(1)\n\namended by 25/2024 s 18(1)\ns 42(2a)\ninserted by 16/2013 s 51(1)\n\namended by 25/2024 s 18(2)\ns 42(2b)\ninserted by 16/2013 s 51(1)\ns 42(3)\namended by 16/2013 s 51(2)\ns 42(4)\namended by 16/2013 s 51(3)\ns 42(5)\ninserted by 39/2005 s 52\ns 42(6)\ninserted by 16/2013 s 51(4)\ns 42(7)\ninserted by 16/2013 s 51(4)\n\namended by 25/2024 s 18(3)\nss 42A and 42B\ninserted by 25/2024 s 19\ns 43\namended by 39/2005 s 53\n\namended by 25/2024 s 20\ns 44\n\ns 44(1)\namended by 39/2005 s 54(1)\ns 44(2a)\ninserted by 81/1999 s 4\n15.6.2000\ns 44(3)\namended by 39/2005 s 54(2)\ns 44(4)\ninserted by 25/2024 s 21\ns 45\nsubstituted by 39/2005 s 55\ns 45(2)\namended by 25/2024 s 22(1)\ns 45(3) and (4)\ninserted by 25/2024 s 22(2)\nSch 1\n\ncl 1\nSch 2\nSch 2\ninserted by 38/2005 s 4\nTransitional etc provisions associated with Act or amendments\nHeritage (Heritage Directions) Amendment Act 2005, Sch 1\n11—Transitional provisions\n\t(1)\tA decision or determination of the State Heritage Authority in force immediately before the commencement of this clause may continue to have force or effect after that commencement as if it were a decision or determination of the South Australian Heritage Council (and may then be varied or revoked by the Council).\n\t(2)\tA reference in any other Act to the State Heritage Authority will be taken to be a reference to the South Australian Heritage Council.\n\t(3)\tTo avoid doubt, a person holding office as a member of the State Heritage Authority immediately before the commencement of this clause will, on that commencement, cease to hold that office.\n\t(4)\tThe Governor may, by regulation, make additional provisions of a saving or transitional nature consequent on the enactment of this Act.\n\t(5)\tA provision of a regulation made under subclause (4) may, if the regulation so provides, take effect from the commencement of this Act or from a later day.\n\t(6)\tTo the extent to which a provision takes effect under subclause (5) from a day earlier than the day of the regulation's publication in the Gazette, the provision does not operate to the disadvantage of a person by—\n\t(a)\tdecreasing the person's rights; or\n\t(b)\timposing liabilities on the person.\n\t(7)\tThe Acts Interpretation Act 1915 will, except to the extent of any inconsistency with the provisions of this clause, apply to any amendment or repeal effected by this Schedule.\nHistorical versions\nReprint No 1—15.6.2000\n\nReprint No 2—4.5.2002\n\nReprint No 3—24.11.2003\n\n4.9.2006\n\n","sortOrder":12}],"analysis":{"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":8,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The Act has evolved from a register‑and‑advice framework into a stronger protection and enforcement regime. Amendments over time (notably 2005 and later changes up to 2024) expanded substantive scope by: adding explicit protections for objects and archaeological/geological designations (ss 14(2)(b), 25–27); introducing multiple administrative orders (protection, repair, restoration) that can be registered on title and enforced as charges (ss 39A–39D, 39B, 39C); strengthening penalties and civil recovery options including ERD Court monetary orders (s 38A); and broadening ministerial directions and delegations (ss 17(6)–(7), 41A). Those additions move the statute beyond purely identification and documentation into a regime that enables urgent intervention, long‑term encumbrances on land titles and stronger compliance levers, increasing its regulatory reach and the burden on affected property owners."},"complexity_factors":["Comprehensive structure: 7 Parts with multiple Divisions and Schedules (establishing bodies, register, registration process, special protections, agreements, enforcement and miscellaneous provisions).","Defined terms: around 26 specific definitions and several cross‑defined terms in s 3 (eg. 'place', 'object', 'owner of land', 'State Heritage Place').","Extensive cross‑references: numerous links to other Acts (Development Act 1993, Mining Act 1971, River Murray Act 2003, Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988, etc.).","Conditional administrative pathways: provisional entries, confirmation, ministerial directions to defer or remove, and multiple timelines (eg. 3‑month submissions, 12‑month decision windows).","Multiple enforcement tracks: criminal offences with high maxima, civil/administrative orders (protection, repair, restoration, stop orders), ERD Court remedial powers and civil penalty alternatives (s 38A).","Title effects: powers to register orders and heritage agreements on land titles that affect successive owners (ss 34, 39D) and priority rules for charges (ss 39A(5b), 39B(13), 39C(9)).","Discretion and delegation: significant ministerial discretions (directing Council, issuing orders), Council delegations restrictions, and delegation registers (ss 6, 8, 17(6)–(7), 41A).","Appeals and review: owner appeals to the ERD Court and internal appeal routes (appeals against Council permit decisions to the Minister), plus time limits and judicial conference steps (ss 20, 29(6), 39E).","Multiple offence definitions and defences: different mens rea standards, onus provisions for owners in some cases (s 42A), and continuing offence penalties (s 42B).","Frequent amendments: the Act has been amended repeatedly (2005, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2024, etc.), increasing cross‑referencing and conditional clauses (see endnotes)."],"plain_english_summary":"**What this law does, mechanically**\n\n- Establishes a statutory body, the South Australian Heritage Council, to run a State heritage register and advise the Minister (ss 4, 5, 5A).  \n- Keeps and publishes a South Australian Heritage Register of non‑Aboriginal places and objects judged to have State heritage significance (ss 13–15, 14).  \n- Sets out how places are put on the Register: the Council can provisionally enter a place, notify owners and the public, take submissions, then confirm or remove the entry (ss 16–19, 17, 18).  \n- Allows owners to apply for a certificate of exclusion that prevents registration of their land for five years (s 22).  \n- Creates categories of special designation (archaeological, geological/palaeontological/speleological significance) that trigger strict controls and permit requirements for excavation, removal and handling of specimens and artefacts (ss 25–29, 14(7)).  \n- Gives the Council and the Minister powers to issue emergency or compliance orders (stop orders, protection orders, repair orders, restoration orders), and to register those orders on land titles so they bind later owners (ss 30, 39A–39D, 39B, 39C).  \n- Provides for heritage agreements (voluntary but binding contracts attached to title) between the Minister and landowners to secure conservation measures and associated benefits or restrictions (ss 32–35).  \n- Creates a range of offences and civil enforcement options with substantial penalties for damaging, neglecting or unlawfully altering State Heritage Places or protected objects; it also allows the Environment, Resources and Development (ERD) Court to make remedial, monetary and penalty orders (ss 36, 38, 38A, 42, 42A, 42B).  \n- Establishes the South Australian Heritage Fund to receive appropriations, gifts and income and to pay for the Act's objectives (ss 10–12).  \n\n**Who the law affects**\n\n- Owners and occupiers of land that is, or may become, a State Heritage Place (definitions in s 3; registration process in Part 4).  \n- People who own or handle objects and archaeological artefacts that may be registered (ss 14(2)(b), 27–29, 29A).  \n- Local councils (must be notified and consulted in specified steps; ss 17(4), 18(9), 23(1)(e), 24).  \n- Developers, miners and other commercial operators working in or near heritage places — they need permits and may be subject to stop/repair/restoration orders (ss 25–29, 30, 39B, 39C).  \n- Lenders and purchasers: certain orders and heritage agreements can be registered on title and thus affect property costs and marketability (ss 34, 39D).  \n\n**Why it matters (official purpose and how it works in practice)**\n\n- The Act's stated objects are to identify, document and conserve places and related objects of State heritage significance and to encourage sustainable use consistent with conservation standards (s 2).  \n- Mechanically, the Act creates a mix of soft tools (advice, registration, heritage agreements, funding) and hard tools (prohibitions, criminal penalties, civil monetary orders, orders registered on title, ministerial directions) to protect heritage.  \n\n**How decision‑making and enforcement are allocated**\n\n- The Council leads identification, public consultation and maintenance of the Register; it recommends and administers policy and technical criteria (ss 5A, 14, 16–18).  \n- The Minister retains strong powers: appointing/removing Council members, issuing directions that can defer or override Council confirmation of entries or designations, entering into and varying heritage agreements, issuing protection/repair/restoration orders and delegating functions (ss 5, 6, 17(6)–(7), 32, 39A, 39B, 39C, 41A).  \n- The ERD Court is the judicial review and enforcement forum for many disputes and for confirmation of emergency stop orders; appeals from some administrative orders go to the ERD Court (ss 30(4), 20, 38A, 39E).  \n\n**Costs, incentives, trade‑offs and likely behavioural effects**\n\n- Compliance costs fall mainly on owners and occupiers of registered places: they may need permits, comply with repair/ restoration directions, accept restrictions under heritage agreements, or pay for remedial work (ss 25–29, 32–35, 39A–39C).  \n- The Act creates incentives for owners to conserve (access to advice, possible funding, heritage agreements) but also imposes strong penalties for non‑compliance, including large fines and orders that can be registered against title (ss 10–12, 33, 38, 39D, 36, 38A).  \n- Owners facing significant restrictions can apply for a certificate of exclusion (s 22), which is a formal escape valve but suspends registration only for five years and charges an application fee (s 22(2), (5)).  \n- Because orders and charges can be registered against land (ss 39D, 39A(5a)), lenders and buyers face legal and commercial risk — that may increase financing costs or discourage transactions unless the order is cleared.  \n- Ministerial discretion (power to direct removal or deferral of provisional entries, to issue protection orders and to override Council decisions) concentrates decisive authority in the executive and creates political and implementation risk where public interest tests are invoked (ss 17(6)–(7), 18(6)–(7), 39A).  \n- The Act balances criminal sanctions with civil enforcement (ERD Court can order payments into the Fund, remedies and penalties) and includes procedural safeguards such as notice, consultation, rights to make submissions and appeals to the ERD Court (ss 18, 20, 38A, 39E).  \n\n**Implementation and compliance risks**\n\n- Effective operation depends on Council capacity to identify places, keep the Register up to date and manage consultations (s 14(5)–(6), s 5A(2)–(3)).  \n- High‑value enforcement powers (large fines, registration of charges, Ministerial emergency powers) require administrative resources and consistent application to avoid legal challenges and uncertainty for landholders (ss 30, 36, 39A–39D, 38A).  \n- The Act cross‑references planning and other legislation (Development Act 1993, mining and river management statutes), meaning outcomes also depend on other regulators and on coordination between agencies (see s 5A(c), s 29(2)–(3), s 14(4)).\n\n**Concentrated benefits, diffuse costs and substitution effects**\n\n- Benefits from a conserved heritage place are typically diffuse (public cultural value), while compliance costs and constraints fall concentratively on owners and developers (ss 2, 36, 39B).  \n- Some owners may seek to avoid constraints by applying for exclusion certificates (s 22) or negotiating heritage agreements (ss 32–33) — the law therefore channels behaviour into formal processes rather than leaving it unregulated.  \n\n**Key practical points for an owner or developer**\n\n- If your property is provisionally entered you will receive written notice and have three months to make written submissions and seek to appear before the Council (ss 17(4), 18(1)–(2)).  \n- If a place is designated archaeologically or geologically significant, excavation and removal of specimens without a permit is a serious offence with large penalties (ss 25–27).  \n- The Minister or Council can issue stop/protection/repair/restoration orders; these can be appealed but may also be registered on title and enforced by recovery of costs (ss 30, 39A–39D, 39E).  \n\n(References are to provisions in the Heritage Places Act 1993: see particularly Parts 2–7 and sections cited above.)"},"kimi_summary":{"_metrics":{"completionTokens":1024},"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The original 1993 Act was a relatively straightforward heritage registration and protection scheme. Through successive amendments — particularly the 2005 'Heritage Directions' overhaul and the 2024 Protection of State Heritage Places amendments — the legislation has expanded dramatically. It now includes: (1) an elaborate system of ministerial orders with registration and charge mechanisms against land titles; (2) complex corporate liability and 'associate' tracing rules to prevent evasion; (3) civil penalty alternatives to criminal prosecution; (4) specific parliamentary entrenchment for individual properties; and (5) extensive integration with planning and mining legislation. The enforcement toolkit has grown from basic offences and heritage agreements to a sophisticated regulatory apparatus with emergency powers, mandatory repair obligations, and personal liability for directors. The scope has shifted from passive registration to active, coercive heritage management."},"complexity_factors":["47+ defined terms in section 3, including complex nested definitions like 'associate' (7 sub-paragraphs with cross-references to Commonwealth corporations law)","Multiple overlapping order types: stop orders (emergency, 12-day limit), protection orders, repair orders, restoration orders, and no-development orders — each with different triggers, procedures, and appeal rights","Extensive cross-referencing to other Acts: Development Act 1993, Planning, Development and Infrastructure Act 2016, Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988, Mining Act 1971, Petroleum Act 2000, River Murray Act 2003, and Commonwealth Corporations Act 2001","Conditional logic throughout: provisional vs confirmed entries; different rules for geological/palaeontological/archaeological designations; Ministerial override powers that can defer or reverse Council decisions","Complex procedural requirements: multiple notice periods (21 days, 28 days, 3 months, 12 months), submission rights, appeal pathways to the ERD Court, and registration requirements with the Lands Titles Office","Nested exceptions and defences: section 36 alone has 4 subsections with different fault elements (intentional/reckless vs strict liability vs negligence) and multiple defences","Corporate liability provisions in section 42 that impute conduct to directors and create reverse onus of proof elements","Transitional provisions and legislative history showing 20+ amendments since 1993, with some provisions deleted, reinserted, and modified multiple times","Schedule 2 creates special parliamentary lock-up provisions for one specific property (Beechwood Garden) requiring both Houses of Parliament to approve any significant variation"],"plain_english_summary":"**What this law does:**\n\nThis is South Australia's main law for protecting **non-Aboriginal** heritage places and objects — things like historic buildings, archaeological sites, geological formations, and cultural landmarks. It does **not** cover Aboriginal heritage (that's handled separately under the *Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988*).\n\n**Key things the law does:**\n\n- **Creates a register** — the South Australian Heritage Register — where significant places and objects are listed as either \"provisional\" (temporary) or \"confirmed\" entries\n- **Establishes the South Australian Heritage Council** — an independent body of experts who identify, assess, and decide what deserves protection\n- **Sets up a fund** — the South Australian Heritage Fund — to provide money for conservation work\n- **Gives the Minister strong powers** — including \"stop orders\" to halt damaging work immediately, and orders requiring owners to repair or restore heritage places\n- **Creates heritage agreements** — voluntary contracts between owners and the government that bind future owners to protect heritage values\n- **Makes damaging heritage a serious offence** — with fines up to $1 million for corporations and $500,000 for individuals\n\n**Who it affects:**\n\n- **Property owners** — especially those whose land contains or might contain heritage places\n- **Developers** — who need permits to excavate or alter registered places\n- **Local councils** — who work with the Heritage Council on local heritage matters\n- **Anyone dealing in archaeological artefacts** — buying or selling illegally recovered items is an offence\n\n**Why it matters:**\n\nThis law protects South Australia's built and natural heritage from being lost through neglect, demolition, or inappropriate development. It balances conservation with allowing sustainable use — owners can still develop heritage places, but with proper approvals and often with government support through grants or rate relief.\n\n**Recent additions (2024):** The law was significantly strengthened with new \"protection orders,\" \"repair orders,\" and \"restoration orders\" — giving the Minister faster tools to stop damage and force repairs, plus new rules about who counts as an \"associate\" of property owners (to prevent people avoiding liability through related companies or family members)."},"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[],"contradictions":[]},"summary":{"complexity_score":2,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"Scope cannot be assessed — the legislative text was not retrievable. No comparison between original intent and current provisions is possible."},"complexity_factors":["Legislative text was completely unavailable due to a broken URL — no actual provisions could be analysed","Complexity score reflects the inability to assess the actual law, not a judgment that heritage legislation is simple (heritage laws are typically moderately complex, rating around 5-6)","No schedules, definitions, or operative clauses could be reviewed"],"plain_english_summary":"The Heritage Places Act 1993 governs the protection and management of South Australian sites, buildings, and locations deemed to have historical, cultural, architectural, or natural significance. It affects property owners, developers, local councils and the public by imposing controls on alteration, demolition and development to preserve heritage values. This summary is based on the Act’s title only; consult the legislation or legal advice for authoritative detail."},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/heritage-places-act-1993","history":"/api/acts/heritage-places-act-1993/history","analysis":"/api/acts/heritage-places-act-1993/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/heritage-places-act-1993/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/heritage-places-act-1993/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/heritage-places-act-1993/documents"}}