{"id":"F2007L01780","name":"Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Regulations 2007","slug":"f2007l01780","collection":"legislative_instrument","jurisdiction":"commonwealth","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":"154 of 2007","makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":325518,"registerId":"commonwealth-F2007L01780-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-08","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"Part 1","sectionType":"part","heading":"Preliminary","content":"## Part 1—Preliminary","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Name of Regulations","content":"#### 1 Name of Regulations\n\n  These Regulations are the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Regulations 2007.","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"3","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definitions","content":"#### 3 Definitions\n\n  In these Regulations, unless the contrary intention appears:\n\n> Act means the Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006.\n\n> attendant means a person who is authorised by the Commission under subsection 19(2) of the Act to accompany an eligible person as his or her attendant.\n\n> commercial accommodation means accommodation provided by a commercial establishment, such as a hotel or motel.\n\n> private accommodation means accommodation that is not commercial accommodation or subsidised accommodation.\n\n> residence, for a person at a time, means the permanent or temporary place of residence of that person at that time.\n\n> subsidised accommodation means accommodation provided on a cost‑recovery basis by an organisation that receives a subsidy for providing the accommodation, such as a hostel.\n\n> travel, for an eligible person, means travel, referred to in section 19 of the Act, from his or her residence to his or her destination and return.\n\n> Note: Several other words and expressions used in these Regulations have the meaning given by the Act. For example:\n\n     Commission\n     eligible person\n     testing\n     treatment.","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"Part 2","sectionType":"part","heading":"Travelling expenses","content":"## Part 2—Travelling expenses","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"4","sectionType":"section","heading":"Composition (Act s 19)","content":"#### 4 Composition (Act s 19)\n\n  (1) Subject to this regulation, travelling expenses comprise the amount required to reimburse in whole or in part expenditure on:\n    (a) transport; or\n    (b) accommodation; or\n    (c) meals;\n  necessarily incurred by or on behalf of an eligible person in connection with travel referred to in section 19 of the Act.\n  (2) Subject to subregulations (3) and (4), the amount of travelling expenses payable to an eligible person in relation to transport for travel will not exceed an amount calculated by the Commission as the cost of transport by the most appropriate form of transport over the relevant distance.\n\n> Note: For the calculation of the cost of transport, see regulation 7.\n\n  (3) Where the cost incurred by an eligible person in relation to transport for travel referred to in subregulation (2) is less than the amount calculated by the Commission under that subregulation, the cost will be the amount of travelling expenses payable to the person for transport.\n  (4) If an eligible person incurs parking fees at or near 1 or more places to which the person has travelled for the purpose of obtaining treatment, the travelling expenses payable to the person are the costs necessarily incurred.\n\n> Note: For examples of the travelling expenses that are payable in particular circumstances, see Schedule 1.","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"5","sectionType":"section","heading":"Forms of transport (Act s 19)","content":"#### 5 Forms of transport (Act s 19)\n\n  For subregulation 4(2), the most appropriate form of transport is the form of transport determined by the Commission to be the most appropriate for that travel with reference to:\n    (a) the forms of transport that were reasonably available to the person for that travel; and\n    (b) the cost of each of those forms of transport including, where a form of transport was reasonably available in more than one class, differences in cost between those classes; and\n    (c) the desirability of using the cheapest form of suitable transport for that travel; and\n    (d) the degree of any mental or physical disablement of the person; and\n    (e) the distance travelled; and\n    (f) whether the route taken in that travel was the most direct, practical route.","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"6","sectionType":"section","heading":"Relevant distance (Act s 19)","content":"#### 6 Relevant distance (Act s 19)\n\n  For subregulation 4(2), the relevant distance for travel by an eligible person under section 19 of the Act is:\n    (a) if the distance from the residence of the eligible person to the treatment location is more than 50 km, the greater of:\n    (i) the distance determined by the Commission to be the distance between the eligible person’s residence and the closest practical treatment location; and\n    (ii) 50 km; or\n    (b) if the distance from the residence of the eligible person to the treatment location is 50 km or less—that distance.","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"7","sectionType":"section","heading":"Cost of transport (Act s 19)","content":"#### 7 Cost of transport (Act s 19)\n\n  The cost of transport for travel between 2 places over the most direct route between the places is taken to be the following:\n    (a) for travel by private motor vehicle—26.7 cents per kilometre;\n    (b) if paragraph (a) applies—the costs necessarily incurred by an eligible person for tolls paid in relation to travel by private motor vehicle;\n    (c) for travel by any other means—the costs necessarily incurred by an eligible person.\n\n> Note 1: Travelling expenses incurred for travel outside Australia are not payable—see subsection 19(3) of the Act.\n\n> Note 2: For examples of the travelling expenses that are payable in particular circumstances, see Schedule 1.","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"8","sectionType":"section","heading":"Accommodation and meals (Act s 19)","content":"#### 8 Accommodation and meals (Act s 19)\n\n  (1) Subject to subregulations (2), (3) and 9(3), the amount of travelling expenses payable to an eligible person for each night’s accommodation and meals during travel is the amount specified for whichever of the following kinds of accommodation was used on each night:\n    (a) for commercial accommodation that is not in a capital city—$110.10 each night;\n    (b) for commercial accommodation that is in a capital city—$130.80 each night;\n    (c) for subsidised accommodation—$68.80 each night;\n    (d) for private accommodation—$34.40 each night.\n  (2) If an eligible person and an attendant share commercial accommodation for a night, the amount of travelling expenses payable to the eligible person for the night’s accommodation and meals for both the person and the attendant is $178.90.\n  (3) The amount of travelling expenses payable to an eligible person for meals during travel on a day on which overnight accommodation is not required is:\n    (a) if the distance from the residence of the eligible person to the person’s destination exceeds 50 km but does not exceed 200 km—$10.90 each day; or\n    (b) if the distance from the residence of the eligible person to the person’s destination exceeds 200 km—$22.10 per day.\n\n> Note: For examples of the travelling expenses that are payable in particular circumstances, see Schedule 1.","sortOrder":8},{"sectionNumber":"9","sectionType":"section","heading":"Attendant entitlements (Act s 19)","content":"#### 9 Attendant entitlements (Act s 19)\n\n  (1) If an attendant accompanies an eligible person to a hospital or other institution to which the eligible person is admitted, the attendant is entitled to travelling expenses in accordance with subregulation (2), in addition to the expenses payable for the journeys to and from the hospital or other institution with the eligible person:\n    (a) to return to his or her residence at the time of the admission; and\n    (b) to return to the hospital or other institution when the eligible person is discharged.\n  (2) The travelling expenses payable to an attendant under subregulation (1):\n    (a) are based on the same mode of transport as was used to accompany the eligible person; and\n    (b) include any applicable amounts for accommodation and meals.\n  (3) If an attendant:\n    (a) accompanies an eligible person to a hospital or other institution to which the eligible person is admitted; and\n    (b) stays in commercial accommodation, subsidised accommodation or private accommodation while the eligible person is in the hospital or other institution;\n  the attendant is entitled to travelling expenses in accordance with subregulation (4).\n  (4) Under subregulation (3) the attendant is entitled to payment of travelling expenses, in addition to the expenses payable for the journeys to and from the hospital or other institution with the eligible person, equal to the lesser of:\n    (a) the travelling expenses that would have been payable under subregulation (1), excluding any amounts for accommodation and meals, if the attendant had returned home and returned to the hospital or other institution using a private motor vehicle; and\n    (b) the travelling expenses payable under subregulation 8(1) for the period from the admission of the eligible person until his or her discharge.\n\n> Note: For examples of the travelling expenses that are payable in particular circumstances, see Schedule 1.","sortOrder":9},{"sectionNumber":"10","sectionType":"section","heading":"Travelling expenses to more than one location within the same city or town (Act s 19)","content":"#### 10 Travelling expenses to more than one location within the same city or town (Act s 19)\n\n  If an eligible person travels to more than 1 location in the same city or town for the purpose of obtaining treatment, the amount of travelling expenses that the person is entitled to be paid is:\n    (a) the greatest amount payable under section 19 of the Act for travel to the city or town; and\n    (b) the greatest amount payable under section 19 of the Act for travel between each location within that city or town.\n\n> Note: Example: A person who travels to a medical practice in a city for treatment, and then goes to another location in the same city for a medical examination before returning home, will be paid once for the return travel to the city, and once for the travel from the medical practice to the other location (being the greatest amount of travelling expenses payable under section 19 of the Act for that travel).","sortOrder":10},{"sectionNumber":"11","sectionType":"section","heading":"Annual increase in rates","content":"#### 11 Annual increase in rates\n\n  A rate prescribed by regulation 7 or subregulation 8(1), (2) or (3) is increased, as applicable, in accordance with regulation 12, on each anniversary of 1 July 2006.","sortOrder":11},{"sectionNumber":"12","sectionType":"section","heading":"Calculation of increase","content":"#### 12 Calculation of increase\n\n  (1) In this regulation:\n\n> CPI number means the All Groups Consumer Price Index number (that is, the weighted average of the 8 Australian capital cities) published by the Australian Statistician.\n\n> earlier CPI number, for a financial year, means the CPI number for the last March quarter before the beginning of the financial year.\n\n> latest CPI number, for a financial year, means the CPI number for the last March quarter before the end of the financial year.\n\n> rate means a rate prescribed by regulation 7 or subregulation 8(1), (2) or (3).\n\n> relevant financial year means a financial year beginning on or after 1 July 2006.\n\n> relevant rate, for a financial year, means the rate applying in the financial year.\n\n  (2) If, for a relevant financial year, the latest CPI number is greater than the earlier CPI number, a rate is taken to increase, on 1 July of the next financial year, in accordance with the following formula:\n  ![](image.002.png)\n  (3) If, apart from this subregulation, a rate prescribed by regulation 7 and increased under subregulation (2) is not a multiple of 0.1 cents, the rate is to be rounded to the nearest multiple of 0.1 cents and, if the amount to be rounded is 0.05 cents, rounded up.\n  (4) If, apart from this subregulation, a rate prescribed  \n  by subregulation 8(1), (2) or (3) and increased under subregulation (2) is not a multiple of 10 cents, the rate is to be rounded to the nearest multiple of 10 cents and, if the amount to be rounded is 5 cents, rounded up.\n  (5) If, at any time, whether before or after the commencement of this regulation, the Australian Statistician publishes for a particular March quarter a CPI number in substitution for a CPI number previously published by the Australian Statistician for the quarter, the publication of the later CPI number is to be disregarded for this regulation.\n  (6) However, if, at any time, whether before or after the commencement of this regulation, the Australian Statistician changes the reference base for the Consumer Price Index, then, in applying this regulation after the change is made, regard is to be had only to numbers published in terms of the new reference base.","sortOrder":12}],"analysis":{"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":4,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"These Regulations do not change who is eligible under the Act. Instead they operationalise section 19 by defining what travelling expenses comprise, fixing rates and distance rules, setting attendant entitlements, and prescribing CPI indexation and rounding methods (see regs 4–9, 11–12). They alter the practical calculation and payment mechanics but do not expand or contract statutory eligibility."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple defined accommodation categories with distinct per‑night rates and separate meal‑only rates (reg 8(1)–(3)).","Commission discretion to determine the ‘most appropriate’ form of transport using multi‑factor criteria (reg 5(a)–(f)).","Relevant distance rules that use the greater of a Commission‑determined closest practical location and a 50 km floor for long trips (reg 6(a)).","Fixed private‑vehicle kilometre rate and treatment of tolls versus cost‑reimbursement for other transport (reg 7(a)–(c)).","Specific attendant entitlements, additional return journeys and a capped alternative payment calculation (reg 9(1)–(4)).","Annual CPI indexation with a numerical formula and rounding rules that differ by item (regs 11 and 12(2)–(4)).","Administrative application requires comparing modes, classes and routes, assessing disablement and practicability, and applying rounding—raising evidentiary and calculation steps (regs 4(2), 5, 6, 12).","References to external material and examples (Schedule 1 and the Act) that are necessary to interpret application but are not reproduced in the Regulations (see notes to regs 4, 7, 8).","Exclusions and limits noted (e.g. travel outside Australia not payable—note to reg 7)."],"plain_english_summary":"These Regulations set how travel reimbursements under the Act are calculated and paid to eligible participants and any authorised attendant. They prescribe which costs qualify (transport, accommodation, meals), fixed per‑km and per‑night rates, rules for distance and route, attendant entitlements, and an annual CPI indexation method. This matters because it fixes who is paid how much, gives the Commission discretion to choose the ‘most appropriate’ transport and distance, and creates incentives to use cheaper suitable travel options."},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"},"kimi_summary":{"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":4,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"The Regulations remain tightly focused on their original purpose: operationalising the payment of travelling expenses under section 19 of the parent Act. The scope has not expanded beyond administering travel reimbursements for eligible nuclear test participants and occupation force members. The CPI indexation mechanism (regulations 11-12) is a standard administrative feature for maintaining real value of payments over time, not a scope expansion."},"complexity_factors":["Moderate cross-referencing to the parent Act (Australian Participants in British Nuclear Tests and British Commonwealth Occupation Force (Treatment) Act 2006) for key definitions like 'eligible person', 'Commission', and 'treatment'","Mathematical CPI indexation formula with rounding rules (regulation 12) requiring reference to Australian Bureau of Statistics data","Nested conditional logic for distance calculations (50km threshold determines different calculation methods in regulation 6)","Multiple accommodation tiers (4 categories) with different rates and specific rules for shared attendant accommodation","Attendant entitlements involve complex scenarios comparing 'return home' costs vs 'stay nearby' costs with specific exclusions","7 defined terms in the interpretation section, with additional undefined terms imported from the Act","Specific rounding rules for different rate types (0.1 cents for transport, 10 cents for accommodation/meals)"],"plain_english_summary":"These Regulations set rules for reimbursing travel, accommodation and meal costs for Australian veterans exposed to British nuclear tests or who served with the British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan, and for authorised attendants who accompany them to medical treatment. Payments (including a per‑km car rate, actual-cost fares, set accommodation/meal rates, and attendant entitlements) apply when treatment requires travel and are administered by the Repatriation Commission. All monetary amounts are indexed annually to CPI."}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/f2007l01780","history":"/api/acts/f2007l01780/history","analysis":"/api/acts/f2007l01780/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/f2007l01780/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/f2007l01780/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/f2007l01780/documents"}}