{"id":"equipment-public-safety-act-1994","name":"Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994","slug":"equipment-public-safety-act-1994","collection":"act","jurisdiction":"vic","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":176447,"registerId":"vic-equipment-public-safety-act-1994-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-05","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"Part 1","sectionType":"part","heading":"Preliminary","content":"Part 1—Preliminary\n\n","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Purpose","content":"\t1 Purpose\n\nThe main purpose of this Act is to provide for public safety in relation to prescribed equipment and equipment sites.\n\n","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"2","sectionType":"section","heading":"Commencement","content":"\t2 Commencement\n\n(1) Section 1 and this section come into operation on the day this Act receives the Royal Assent.\n\n(2) The remaining provisions of this Act come into operation on a day to be proclaimed.\n\n(3) If a provision referred to in subsection (2) does not come into operation before 1 December 1994, it comes into operation on 1 December 1994.\n\n","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"3","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definitions","content":"\t3 Definitions\n\n(1) In this Act—\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *Authority* inserted by No. 13/1996  \ns. 34, amended by No. 67/2013 s. 649(Sch. 9 item 16(1)).\n\n***Authority*** means the Victorian WorkCover Authority under the **Workplace Injury Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2013**[[1]](#endnote-2);\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *eligible person* inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 24(1).\n\n***eligible person***, in relation to a reviewable decision, has the meaning given by section 24;\n\n***equipment*** means plant, machinery, apparatus, scaffolding, appliance, implement or tool, and includes—\n\n(a) any component of that equipment; and\n\n(b) anything fitted, connected or appurtenant to that equipment;\n\n***equipment site*** means any place, whether or not in a building or structure, where prescribed equipment is or is being constructed, manufactured, installed, erected, altered, maintained, repaired or used;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *indemnify* inserted by No. 36/2021 s. 12.\n\n***indemnify*** means indemnify wholly or partly;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *inspector* substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 24(2).\n\n***inspector*** means a person—\n\n(a) appointed as an inspector under section 12; or\n\n(b) appointed as an inspector under the **Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004**;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *insure* inserted by No. 36/2021 s. 12.\n\n***insure*** means insure wholly or partly;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *place* inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 24(1).\n\n***place*** includes a car, truck, ship, boat, airplane and any other vehicle;\n\n***practicable*** means practicable having regard to—\n\n(a) the severity of the hazard or risk in question; and\n\n(b) the state of knowledge about that hazard or risk and any ways of removing or mitigating that hazard or risk; and\n\n(c) the availability and suitability of ways to remove or mitigate that hazard or risk; and\n\n(d) the cost of removing or mitigating that hazard or risk;\n\n***prescribed equipment*** means any equipment which is declared by the regulations to be prescribed equipment;\n\n***proprietor*** in relation to any prescribed equipment, means an owner, a lessee or a person having by whatever right or title the actual possession or control of the equipment;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *reviewable decision* inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 24(1).\n\n***reviewable decision*** has the meaning given by section 24;\n\n***site manager*** in relation to an equipment site, means a person who has the management or control of the site;\n\n***supply*** in relation to any prescribed equipment, includes supply and resupply by way of sale, exchange, lease, hire or hire-purchase, whether as principal or agent;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *Tribunal* inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 24(1), amended by No. 10/2022 s. 18(b).\n\n***Tribunal*** means the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal established by the **Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998**;\n\nS. 3(1) def. of *WorkCover Authority Fund* inserted by No. 10/2022 s. 18(a).\n\n***WorkCover Authority Fund*** has the same meaning as it has in the **Workplace Injury Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2013**.\n\n(2) In this Act a reference to a site manager includes a reference to a person appointed by the site manager to act on his or her behalf for the purposes of this Act.\n\nS. 4 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 25.\n\n","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"4","sectionType":"section","heading":"Act binds the Crown","content":"\t4 Act binds the Crown\n\n(1) This Act binds the Crown—\n\n(a) in right of the State of Victoria; and\n\n(b) to the extent that the legislative power of the Parliament permits, in all its other capacities.\n\n(2) To avoid doubt, the Crown is a body corporate for the purposes of this Act and the regulations.\n\n","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"5","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application","content":"\t5 Application\n\nThis Act does not apply to—\n\nS. 5(a) amended by No. 107/2004 s. 180(1).\n\n(a) a workplace within the meaning of the **Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004** except a workplace which is being used for the manufacture, construction, alteration, maintenance or repair of prescribed equipment for use outside a workplace; or\n\n(b) prescribed equipment at a workplace except prescribed equipment which is being manufactured, constructed, altered, maintained or repaired for use outside a workplace; or\n\n(c) prescribed equipment being used—\n\n(i) in a mine within the meaning of section 369 of the **Mines Act 1958**; or\n\nS. 5(c)(ii) amended by No. 63/2006 s. 61(Sch. item 12).\n\n(ii) in connection with work being done under a licence within the meaning of the **Mineral Resources (Sustainable Development) Act 1990**.\n\n","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"6","sectionType":"section","heading":"Objects of Act","content":"\t6 Objects of Act\n\nThe objects of this Act are—\n\n(a) to secure the health and safety of persons in relation to the design, construction, manufacture, installation, erection, alteration, maintenance, repair and use of prescribed equipment;\n\n(b) to protect people generally against risks to health or safety in relation to prescribed equipment;\n\n(c) to eliminate, at the source, risks to health and safety of persons in relation to the design, construction, manufacture, installation, erection, alteration, maintenance, repair and use of prescribed equipment.\n\n","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"Part 2","sectionType":"part","heading":"Equipment and public safety","content":"Part 2—Equipment and public safety\n\n","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"7","sectionType":"section","heading":"Duties of proprietors of prescribed equipment","content":"\t7 Duties of proprietors of prescribed equipment\n\nA proprietor of prescribed equipment must take any measures that are practicable to ensure that the equipment is safe and without risks to health when properly used.\n\n","sortOrder":8},{"sectionNumber":"8","sectionType":"section","heading":"Duties of manufacturers, designers, importers, suppliers and people who erect or install prescribed equipment","content":"\t8 Duties of manufacturers, designers, importers, suppliers and people who erect or install prescribed equipment\n\n(1) A person who designs, manufactures, imports or supplies any prescribed equipment must—\n\n(a) ensure, so far as is practicable, that the equipment is so designed and constructed as to be safe and without risks to health when properly used; and\n\n(b) carry out or arrange for the carrying out of any testing and examination that may be necessary for the performance of the duty imposed by paragraph (a); and\n\n(c) take any action necessary to ensure that there will be available in connection with the use of the prescribed equipment adequate information about—\n\n(i) the use for which it is designed and has been tested; and\n\n(ii) any conditions necessary to ensure that when put to that use it will be safe and without risks to health.\n\n(2) A person who erects or installs any prescribed equipment must ensure, so far as is practicable, that nothing about the way in which it is erected or installed makes it unsafe or a risk to health when properly used.\n\n(3) For the purposes of this section, prescribed equipment is not to be regarded as properly used if it is used without regard to any relevant information or advice that is available relating to its use.\n\n","sortOrder":9},{"sectionNumber":"9","sectionType":"section","heading":"Duties of persons in charge of prescribed equipment","content":"\t9 Duties of persons in charge of prescribed equipment\n\n(1) A person who is in charge of prescribed equipment must take reasonable care for his or her own health and safety and for the health and safety of any other person who may be affected by his or her acts or omissions in relation to the equipment.\n\n(2) A person who is in charge of prescribed equipment must not—\n\n(a) wilfully or recklessly interfere with or misuse anything provided in the interests of health or safety pursuant to this Act or the regulations; or\n\n(b) wilfully place at risk the health or safety of any person at the equipment site.\n\nS. 9A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 26.\n\n","sortOrder":10},{"sectionNumber":"9A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Duty of site managers","content":"\t9A Duty of site managers\n\nA site manager must appoint a person to act as the site manager for the purposes of this Act during any period that the site manager is absent from the site.\n\nThis section re-enacts section 14(3) of the Act as it was before the commencement of section 27 of the **Dangerous Goods and Equipment (Public Safety) Acts (Amendment) Act 2005**.\n\n","sortOrder":11},{"sectionNumber":"10","sectionType":"section","heading":"Compliance with regulations is compliance with Part 2","content":"\t10 Compliance with regulations is compliance with Part 2\n\nWhere the regulations make provision for or in relation to any duty, obligation, act, matter or thing to which this Part applies, a person who complies with the regulations in relation to that duty, obligation, act, matter or thing is deemed to have complied with this Part in relation to that duty, obligation, act, matter or thing.\n\n","sortOrder":12},{"sectionNumber":"11","sectionType":"section","heading":"Civil liability not affected by Part 2","content":"\t11 Civil liability not affected by Part 2\n\nNothing in this Part shall be construed as—\n\n(a) conferring a right of action in any civil proceedings in respect of any contravention, whether by act or omission, of any provision of this Part; or\n\n(b) conferring a defence to an action in any civil proceedings or as otherwise affecting a right of action in any civil proceedings; or\n\n(c) affecting the extent (if any) to which a right of action arises or civil proceedings may be taken with respect to breaches of duties imposed by the regulations; or\n\n(d) taking away any right of action which a person may have in respect of a malicious and fraudulent claim that equipment is unsafe or a risk to health.\n\nPt 3 (Heading and ss 12–21) amended by Nos 13/1996 ss 35, 36, 52/1998  \ns. 311(Sch. 1 item 28.1), substituted as Pt 3 (Headings and  \nss 12–23A) by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":13},{"sectionNumber":"Part 3","sectionType":"part","heading":"Inspectors and enforcement","content":"Part 3—Inspectors and enforcement\n\n","sortOrder":14},{"sectionNumber":"Div 1","sectionType":"division","heading":"Appointment of inspectors","content":"Division 1—Appointment of inspectors\n\nS. 12 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":15},{"sectionNumber":"12","sectionType":"section","heading":"Appointment of inspectors","content":"\t12 Appointment of inspectors\n\n(1) The Authority may, by instrument in writing, appoint an officer or employee of the Authority to be an inspector for the purposes of this Act.\n\nS. 12(2) amended by No. 67/2013 s. 649(Sch. 9 item 16(2)).\n\n(2) The Authority must give each person who is appointed as an inspector a certificate of appointment signed by the chief executive of the Authority appointed under section 498 of the **Workplace Injury Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2013**.\n\n(3) A certificate of appointment given to a person in accordance with subsection (2) is conclusive proof of the valid appointment of the person as an inspector under this section.\n\n(4) This section does not apply to a person referred to in paragraph (b) of the definition of ***inspector*** in section 3(1).\n\nS. 12A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":16},{"sectionNumber":"12A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Identity cards","content":"\t12A Identity cards\n\n(1) The Authority must issue an identity card to each inspector appointed under section 12 containing a photograph of the inspector and his or her signature.\n\n(2) An inspector must produce his or her identity card for inspection if asked to do so when performing a function or exercising a power under this Act or the regulations.\n\n(3) If a person to whom an identity card has been issued ceases to be an inspector, the person must return the identity card to the Authority as soon as is practicable.\n\n","sortOrder":17},{"sectionNumber":"Div 2","sectionType":"division","heading":"Performance of functions or exercise of powers","content":"Division 2—Performance of functions or exercise of powers\n\nS. 13 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":18},{"sectionNumber":"13","sectionType":"section","heading":"Inspectors subject to Authority's directions","content":"\t13 Inspectors subject to Authority's directions\n\n(1) An inspector is subject to the Authority's directions in the performance of his or her functions or in the exercise of his or her powers under this Act and the regulations.\n\n(2) A direction under subsection (1) may be of a general nature or may relate to a specified matter or to a specified class of matter.\n\n","sortOrder":19},{"sectionNumber":"Div 3","sectionType":"division","heading":"Powers relating to entry","content":"Division 3—Powers relating to entry\n\nS. 14 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":20},{"sectionNumber":"14","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to enter","content":"\t14 Power to enter\n\n(1) An inspector may enter a place that the inspector reasonably believes is an equipment site at any reasonable time (whether it is day or night).\n\n**Notes**\n\n1 ***Place*** is defined in section 3 as including a car, truck, ship, boat, airplane and any other vehicle.\n\n2 The powers conferred by this section are limited in respect of a part of a place that is used only for residential purposes (see section 17).\n\n(2) Without limiting subsection (1), it is a reasonable time to enter a place at any time that the inspector reasonably believes that there is an immediate risk to the health or safety of a person at the place.\n\nS. 14A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":21},{"sectionNumber":"14A","sectionType":"section","heading":"General powers on entry","content":"\t14A General powers on entry\n\nAn inspector who enters a place under this Division may do any of the following—\n\n(a) inspect, examine and make enquiries at the place;\n\n(b) inspect and examine any thing (including a document) at the place;\n\n(c) bring any equipment or materials to the place that may be required;\n\n(d) seize any thing (including a document) at the place that may afford evidence of the commission of an offence against this Act or the regulations;\n\n(e) seize any thing at the place for further examination or testing but only if the inspector reasonably believes that the examination or testing is reasonably necessary and cannot be reasonably conducted on site;\n\n(f) take photographs or measurements or make sketches or recordings;\n\n(g) exercise any other power conferred on the inspector by this Act or the regulations;\n\n(h) do any other thing that is reasonably necessary for the purpose of the inspector performing his or her functions or exercising his or her powers under this Act or the regulations.\n\nThe powers conferred by this section are limited in respect of a part of a place that is used only for residential purposes (see section 17).\n\nS. 14B (Heading) amended by No. 49/2018 s. 28(1).\n\nS. 14B inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":22},{"sectionNumber":"14B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to require production of documents and answers to questions","content":"\t14B Power to require production of documents and answers to questions\n\nS. 14B(1) amended by No. 49/2018 s. 28(2).\n\n(1) An inspector who enters a place under this Division may do any or all of the following—\n\nS. 14B(1)(a) amended by No. 49/2018 s. 28(3).\n\n(a) require a person to produce a document or part of a document; and\n\n(b) examine that document or part; and\n\n(c) require a person at the place to answer any questions put by the inspector.\n\n(2) A person must not, without reasonable excuse, refuse or fail to comply with a requirement under subsection (1).\n\n(3) Before requiring a person to produce a document or part of a document or to answer questions under subsection (1), an inspector—\n\n(a) must produce his or her identity card for inspection by the person and warn the person that a refusal or failure to comply with the requirement, without reasonable excuse, is an offence; and\n\n(b) must inform the person that he or she may refuse or fail to answer any question if answering the question would tend to incriminate him or her.\n\n(4) A person is not liable to be prosecuted for an offence against subsection (2) if the inspector concerned failed to comply with subsection (3).\n\nS. 14B(5) inserted by No. 49/2018 s. 28(4).\n\n(5) Despite section 7 of the **Criminal Procedure Act 2009**, a proceeding for an offence against this section must be commenced within 12 months after the date on which the Authority becomes aware that an offence has been committed.\n\n**Notes**\n\n1 The powers conferred by this section are limited in respect of a part of a place that is used only for residential purposes (see section 17).\n\nNote 2 to s. 14B amended by No. 69/2009 s. 54(Sch. Pt 1 item 21.1).\n\n2 This section does not affect legal professional privilege or client legal privilege (see section 23A) or, in the case of a requirement to answer questions, the privilege against self-incrimination (see section 23).\n\nS. 14C inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":23},{"sectionNumber":"14C","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to take samples","content":"\t14C Power to take samples\n\n(1) An inspector who enters a place under this Division may take (without payment) samples of any thing at the place that may be required for analysis.\n\n(2) If an inspector intends to take a sample, he or she must notify the site manager of that intention.\n\n(3) Unless it is unsafe to do so, after taking the sample the inspector must—\n\n(a) divide it into as many parts as are necessary, mark, and seal or fasten up, each part in a way that the nature of the sample allows; and\n\n(b) if the person who must be notified under subsection (2) requires the inspector to give him or her a part, give one part to that person; and\n\n(c) keep one part for future comparison.\n\n(4) If it is determined that the sample is to be analysed, the inspector must submit another part to an analyst for that purpose.\n\n","sortOrder":24},{"sectionNumber":"Div 4","sectionType":"division","heading":"Procedure relating to entry","content":"Division 4—Procedure relating to entry\n\nS. 15 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":25},{"sectionNumber":"15","sectionType":"section","heading":"Announcement on entry","content":"\t15 Announcement on entry\n\n(1) Immediately on entering a place under Division 3, an inspector must take all reasonable steps to notify the site manager of the place of the entry, and to produce his or her identity card for inspection by the site manager.\n\n(2) However, an inspector is not required to notify, or produce his or her identity card for inspection by, the site manager if—\n\n(a) to do so would defeat the purpose for which the place was entered, or would cause unreasonable delay; or\n\n(b) the site manager is already aware that the inspector has entered the place or was notified in advance of when the inspector would enter.\n\nS. 15A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":26},{"sectionNumber":"15A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Report to be given about entry","content":"\t15A Report to be given about entry\n\n(1) An inspector who enters a place under Division 3 must give a report concerning the entry when, or as soon as is practicable after, he or she leaves the place to the site manager of the place.\n\n(2) The report must be in writing and must include—\n\n(a) the time of the entry and departure; and\n\n(b) the purpose of the entry; and\n\n(c) a description of the things done while at the place; and\n\n(d) a summary of the inspector's observations while at the place; and\n\n(e) the procedure for contacting the Authority and the inspector for further details of the entry; and\n\n(f) the procedure for seeking a review of any decision made by the inspector during the entry.\n\n(3) If the inspector takes photographs or makes sketches or recordings under section 14A(f), the report must also include a statement—\n\n(a) that the photographs have been taken, or that the sketches or recordings have been made; and\n\n(b) that they are, or will be, available for inspection at a specified place.\n\nS. 15A(4) inserted by No. 36/2021 s. 24.\n\n(4) The report may be given in a manner specified in section 19E(1) or (1AA).\n\nS. 15A(5) inserted by No. 36/2021 s. 24.\n\n(5) Section 8(1) and (2) of the **Electronic Transactions (Victoria) Act 2000** do not apply to the giving of a report by electronic communication in a manner specified in section 19E(1) or (1AA).\n\n","sortOrder":27},{"sectionNumber":"Div 5","sectionType":"division","heading":"Search warrants","content":"Division 5—Search warrants\n\nS. 16 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":28},{"sectionNumber":"16","sectionType":"section","heading":"Issue of search warrants","content":"\t16 Issue of search warrants\n\n(1) An inspector may apply to a magistrate for the issue of a search warrant in relation to a particular place (whether or not it is, or is believed to be, an equipment site) if the inspector believes on reasonable grounds that there is, or may be within the next 72 hours, a particular thing (including a document) at the place that may afford evidence of the commission of an offence against this Act or the regulations.\n\nS. 16(2) amended by No. 6/2018 s. 68(Sch. 2 item 49).\n\n(2) A magistrate may issue the search warrant if he or she is satisfied by evidence on oath or by affirmation, whether oral or by affidavit, that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that there is, or may be within 72 hours, a particular thing (including a document) at the place that may afford evidence of the commission of an offence against this Act or the regulations.\n\n(3) The search warrant may authorise a named inspector and any assistants the inspector considers necessary—\n\n(a) to enter the place or part of the place named or described in the warrant; and\n\n(b) to search for the thing named or described in the warrant.\n\n(4) In addition to any other requirement, the search warrant must state—\n\n(a) the offence suspected; and\n\n(b) the place to be searched; and\n\n(c) a description of the thing for which the search is to be made; and\n\n(d) any conditions to which the warrant is subject; and\n\n(e) whether entry is authorised to be made at any time, or during specified hours; and\n\n(f) that the warrant authorises entry on only one occasion; and\n\n(g) a day, not later than 7 days after the day the warrant is issued, on which it ceases to have effect.\n\n(5) A search warrant must be issued in accordance with the **Magistrates' Court Act 1989** and in the form required under that Act.\n\n(6) The rules that apply to search warrants mentioned in the **Magistrates' Court Act 1989** extend and apply to search warrants under this section.\n\n(7) Despite section 5, a search warrant may authorise an inspector to search a place that is a workplace within the meaning of the **Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004**.\n\nS. 16A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":29},{"sectionNumber":"16A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Announcement before entry on warrant","content":"\t16A Announcement before entry on warrant\n\n(1) Before executing a search warrant, the inspector named in the warrant or an assistant to the inspector must—\n\n(a) announce that he or she is authorised by the warrant to enter the place; and\n\n(b) give any person at the place an opportunity to allow that entry.\n\n(2) However, the inspector or an assistant to the inspector need not comply with subsection (1) if he or she believes, on reasonable grounds, that immediate entry to the place is needed to ensure—\n\n(a) the safety of any person; or\n\n(b) that the effective execution of the warrant is not frustrated.\n\nS. 16B inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":30},{"sectionNumber":"16B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Copy of warrant to be given to person in control of place to be searched","content":"\t16B Copy of warrant to be given to person in control of place to be searched\n\nIf a person who has the management or control, or apparent management or control, of the place for the time being is present at a place when a search warrant is being executed, the inspector must—\n\n(a) identify himself or herself to that person by producing his or her identity card for inspection; and\n\n(b) give that person a copy of the execution copy of the warrant.\n\n","sortOrder":31},{"sectionNumber":"Div 6","sectionType":"division","heading":"Limitation on entry powers","content":"Division 6—Limitation on entry powers\n\nS. 17 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":32},{"sectionNumber":"17","sectionType":"section","heading":"Places used for residential purposes","content":"\t17 Places used for residential purposes\n\n(1) Despite anything else in this Part, the powers of an inspector under this Part in relation to entering a place are not exercisable in respect of any part of a place that is used only for residential purposes except—\n\n(a) with the consent of the occupier for the time being of the place; or\n\n(b) under the authority conferred by a search warrant.\n\n(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), any common property in a subdivision of land is not a place used only for residential purposes.\n\n**Examples:**\n\nExamples of common property include a lift, or lift well, in a block of flats; and a plant or boiler room in an apartment building that contains heating or cooling equipment, lift machinery or pressure vessels.\n\n","sortOrder":33},{"sectionNumber":"Div 7","sectionType":"division","heading":"Return and forfeiture of seized things","content":"Division 7—Return and forfeiture of seized things\n\nS. 18 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":34},{"sectionNumber":"18","sectionType":"section","heading":"Return of seized things","content":"\t18 Return of seized things\n\n(1) As soon as possible after an inspector seizes any thing (including a document) under this Part, the Authority must return the thing to the owner unless—\n\n(a) the Authority considers it necessary to retain the thing because it may afford evidence in proceedings, that have been or that may be commenced, for an offence against this Act or the regulations; or\n\n(b) the thing is forfeited to the Authority under section 18A; or\n\nS. 18(1)(ba) inserted by No. 36/2021 s. 34(1).\n\n(ba) the owner of the thing notifies the Authority in writing that the owner transfers ownership of the thing to the Authority; or\n\nS. 18(1)(bb) inserted by No. 36/2021 s. 34(1).\n\n(bb) the thing is a copy made under section 21C of a document or part of a document; or\n\n(c) the Authority is otherwise authorised (by a law or court order) to retain, destroy or dispose of the thing.\n\n(2) The thing may be returned either unconditionally or on any terms and conditions that the Authority considers appropriate to eliminate or reduce any risks to health or safety arising from, or in relation to, prescribed equipment.\n\n(3) If the Authority imposes terms or conditions on the return of a thing, the owner must comply with each of those terms and conditions.\n\nS. 18(4) inserted by No. 36/2021 s. 34(2).\n\n(4) To avoid doubt, the Authority may destroy or dispose of a thing without giving notice to any person of the destruction or disposal if—\n\n(a) the thing is forfeited to the Authority under section 18A; or\n\n(b) the owner of the thing has notified the Authority under subsection (1)(ba) that the owner transfers ownership of the thing to the Authority; or\n\n(c) the thing is a copy made under section 21C of a document or part of a document; or\n\n(d) the Authority is otherwise authorised (by a law or court order) to destroy or dispose of the thing without giving notice to any person.\n\nS. 18A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":35},{"sectionNumber":"18A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Forfeiture of seized things","content":"\t18A Forfeiture of seized things\n\n(1) Any thing (including a document) that an inspector has seized and retained under this Part is forfeited to the Authority if the Authority—\n\n(a) cannot find its owner despite making reasonable enquiries; or\n\n(b) cannot return it to the owner despite making reasonable efforts; or\n\n(c) considers it necessary to retain the thing to prevent the commission of an offence against this Act or the regulations.\n\n(2) If a thing is forfeited to the Authority under subsection (1)(c), the Authority must notify (in writing) the owner accordingly, setting out how the owner may seek a review of the decision to forfeit the thing, unless the Authority cannot find the owner despite making reasonable enquiries.\n\n","sortOrder":36},{"sectionNumber":"Div 8","sectionType":"division","heading":"Powers to issue notices","content":"Division 8—Powers to issue notices\n\nS. 19 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":37},{"sectionNumber":"19","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to issue non-disturbance notice","content":"\t19 Power to issue non-disturbance notice\n\n(1) An inspector who, under this Part, has entered a place that is an equipment site may issue a non-disturbance notice to the site manager requiring the site manager—\n\n(a) to stop the use or movement of, or interference with, any specified prescribed equipment or other thing associated with that equipment; and\n\n(b) to prevent the disturbance of the equipment or other thing or a specified area of the place where the equipment or other thing is located—\n\nif the inspector reasonably believes that it is necessary to do so to facilitate the performance of his or her functions or the exercise of his or her powers under this Act or the regulations in relation to the place or any equipment or other thing at the place.\n\n(2) A non-disturbance notice must specify the period (of no more than 7 days) for which it applies and set out—\n\n(a) the obligations of the site manager; and\n\n(b) the penalty for contravening the notice; and\n\n(c) how the site manager may seek a review of the issue of the notice; and\n\n(d) a statement of the effect of section 19G (proceedings for offences not affected by notices).\n\n(3) If an inspector considers it necessary to do so, he or she may issue one or more subsequent non‑disturbance notices to a site manager, whether before or after the expiry of the previous notice, each of which must comply with subsection (2).\n\n(4) A person who, without reasonable excuse, fails to comply with a non-disturbance notice issued to the person is guilty of an indictable offence and is liable to a fine not exceeding—\n\n(a) in the case of a natural person, 500 penalty units; or\n\n(b) in the case of a body corporate, 2500 penalty units.\n\nNote to s. 19(4) amended by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 52.1).\n\nS. 19A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":38},{"sectionNumber":"19A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to issue improvement notice","content":"\t19A Power to issue improvement notice\n\n(1) If an inspector reasonably believes that a person—\n\n(a) is contravening a provision of this Act or the regulations; or\n\n(b) has contravened such a provision in circumstances that make it likely that the contravention will continue or be repeated—\n\nthe inspector may issue to the person an improvement notice requiring the person to remedy the contravention or likely contravention, or the matters or activities causing the contravention or likely contravention.\n\n(2) An improvement notice must—\n\n(a) state the basis for the inspector's belief on which the issue of the notice is based; and\n\n(b) specify the provision of this Act or the regulations that the inspector considers has been, or is likely to be, contravened; and\n\n(c) specify a date (with or without a time) by which the person is required to remedy the contravention or likely contravention, or the matters or activities causing the contravention or likely contravention, that the inspector considers is reasonable having regard to the severity of the risk to the health or safety of any person and the nature of the contravention or likely contravention; and\n\n(d) set out the penalty for contravening the notice; and\n\n(e) state how the person may seek a review of the issue of the notice; and\n\n(f) include a statement of the effect of section 19G (proceedings for offences not affected by notices).\n\n(3) An improvement notice may include directions concerning the measures to be taken to remedy the contravention or likely contravention, or the matters or activities causing the contravention or likely contravention, to which the notice relates and may, in particular, include—\n\n(a) a direction that if the person has not remedied the contravention, likely contravention, matters or activities (as the case may be) by the date and time (if any) specified in the notice, an activity to which the notice relates is to cease until an inspector has certified in writing that the contravention, likely contravention, matters or activities have been remedied; and\n\n(b) interim directions, or interim conditions on the carrying on of any activities to which the notice relates, that the inspector considers necessary to minimise risks to the health or safety of a person.\n\n(4) A person to whom an improvement notice is issued must comply with the notice.\n\n(5) An offence against subsection (4) is an indictable offence.\n\nNote to s. 19A(5) amended by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 52.2).\n\n(6) If an application for a review of a decision under this section has been made under Part 4, an inspector must not give a certificate under subsection (3)(a) in relation to the improvement notice concerned until after the review ends.\n\nS. 19B inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":39},{"sectionNumber":"19B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to issue prohibition notice","content":"\t19B Power to issue prohibition notice\n\n(1) If an inspector reasonably believes that—\n\n(a) an activity is occurring at an equipment site that involves or will involve an immediate risk to the health or safety of a person; or\n\n(b) an activity may occur at an equipment site that, if it occurs, will involve an immediate risk to the health or safety of a person—\n\nthe inspector may issue to a person who has, or appears to have, control over the activity a prohibition notice prohibiting the carrying on of the activity, or the carrying on of the activity in a specified way, until an inspector has certified in writing that the matters that give, or that will give, rise to the risk have been remedied.\n\n(2) A prohibition notice must—\n\n(a) state the basis for the inspector's belief on which the issue of the notice is based; and\n\n(b) specify the activity which the inspector believes involves or will involve the risk and the matters which give, or will give, rise to the risk; and\n\n(c) if the inspector believes that the activity involves a contravention, or likely contravention, of a provision of this Act or the regulations, specify that provision and state the basis for that belief; and\n\n(d) set out the penalty for contravening the notice; and\n\n(e) state how the person may seek a review of the issue of the notice; and\n\n(f) include a statement of the effect of section 19G (proceedings for offences not affected by notices).\n\n(3) A prohibition notice may include directions on the measures to be taken to remedy the risk, activities or matters to which the notice relates, or the contravention, or likely contravention, mentioned in subsection (2)(c).\n\n(4) A prohibition notice that prohibits the carrying on of an activity in a specified way may do so by specifying one or more of the following—\n\n(a) an equipment site, or part of an equipment site, at which the activity is not to be carried out;\n\n(b) any thing that is not to be used in connection with the activity;\n\n(c) any procedure that is not to be followed in connection with the activity.\n\n(5) A person to whom a prohibition notice is issued must comply with the notice.\n\n(6) An offence against subsection (5) is an indictable offence.\n\nNote to s. 19B(6) amended by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 52.3).\n\n(7) If an application for a review of a decision under this section has been made under Part 4, an inspector must not give a certificate under subsection (1) in relation to the prohibition notice concerned until after the review ends.\n\nS. 19C inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":40},{"sectionNumber":"19C","sectionType":"section","heading":"Directions or conditions in notices","content":"\t19C Directions or conditions in notices\n\nA direction or condition included in an improvement notice or prohibition notice may—\n\n(a) refer to a code of practice; and\n\n(b) offer the person to whom it is issued a choice of ways in which to remedy the contravention, likely contravention, matters or activities concerned.\n\nS. 19D inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":41},{"sectionNumber":"19D","sectionType":"section","heading":"Variation or cancellation of notices","content":"\t19D Variation or cancellation of notices\n\nA non-disturbance notice, improvement notice or prohibition notice issued by an inspector may only be varied or cancelled by the Authority.\n\nThe Authority may vary or cancel such a notice in the same way that an inspector may make the notice (see section 41A of the **Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984**).\n\nS. 19E (Heading) amended by No. 36/2021 s. 25(1).\n\nS. 19E inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":42},{"sectionNumber":"19E","sectionType":"section","heading":"Issue of notices","content":"\t19E Issue of notices\n\n(1) A non-disturbance notice, improvement notice or prohibition notice may be issued to a person—\n\n(a) by delivering it personally to the person, or by sending it by post or facsimile to the person's usual or last known place of residence or business; or\n\nS. 19E(1)(ab) inserted by No. 49/2018 s. 29(1), amended by No. 36/2021 s. 25(2).\n\n(ab) if the person to whom the notice is to be issued is not a body corporate, by sending it by electronic communication to the person at the person's usual or last known electronic address; or\n\nS. 19E(1)(ac) inserted by No. 49/2018 s. 29(1).\n\n(ac) if the person is an employer registered under section 434 of the **Workplace Injury Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2013**, by sending it by post or electronic communication to the last address for service shown on a communication from the employer to the Authority; or\n\n(b) by leaving it for the person at the person's usual or last known place of residence or business with a person who is apparently over 16 years and who apparently resides or works there; or\n\n(c) in the case of a notice relating to an equipment site, by leaving it for the person at the site with a person who is apparently over 16 years and who apparently is the site manager for the time being of the site.\n\nS. 19E(1AA) inserted by No. 36/2021 s. 25(3).\n\n(1AA) In addition to subsection (1), if the person to whom a notice is to be issued is a body corporate, the notice may be issued by—\n\n(a) delivering it personally to the head office, registered office or principal place of business of the body corporate; or\n\n(b) sending it by post to the head office, registered office or principal place of business of the body corporate; or\n\n(c) sending it by electronic communication to an employee, agent or officer of the body corporate.\n\nS. 19E(1A) inserted by No. 49/2018 s. 29(2).\n\n(1A) Subject to subsection (1B), this section is in addition to, and not in derogation from, the **Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984**, the **Electronic Transactions (Victoria) Act 2000** and sections 109X and 601CX of the Corporations Act.\n\nS. 19E(1B) inserted by No. 49/2018 s. 29(2), amended by No. 36/2021 s. 25(4).\n\n(1B) Section 8(1) and (2) of the **Electronic Transactions (Victoria) Act 2000** do not apply to the issue of a notice by electronic communication under this section.\n\n(2) If the person to whom an improvement notice or prohibition notice is issued is the proprietor of, or is in charge of, prescribed equipment at an equipment site, but is not the site manager of the site, he or she must as soon as possible give a copy of the notice to the site manager of the site (unless the equipment to which the notice relates is no longer at the site).\n\n1. 5 penalty units for a natural person;\n\n25 penalty units for a body corporate.\n\n(3) The site manager of the place in relation to which a non-disturbance notice, improvement notice or prohibition notice is issued must, as soon as possible after becoming aware of the issuing of the notice—\n\n(a) bring the notice to the attention of each proprietor of, and each person who is in charge of, any prescribed equipment at the place that is affected by the notice (unless the proprietor or person is already aware of the notice); and\n\n(b) prominently display a copy of the notice at or near the place, or part of the place, or prescribed equipment, that is affected by the notice.\n\n1. 5 penalty units for a natural person;\n\n25 penalty units for a body corporate.\n\nS. 19F inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":43},{"sectionNumber":"19F","sectionType":"section","heading":"Formal irregularities or defects in notices","content":"\t19F Formal irregularities or defects in notices\n\nA non-disturbance notice, improvement notice or prohibition notice is not invalid merely because of—\n\n(a) a formal defect or irregularity in the notice, unless the defect or irregularity causes or is likely to cause substantial injustice; or\n\n(b) a failure to use the correct name of the person to whom the notice is issued if the notice sufficiently identifies the person and is issued to the person in accordance with section 19E.\n\nS. 19G inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":44},{"sectionNumber":"19G","sectionType":"section","heading":"Proceedings for offences not affected by notices","content":"\t19G Proceedings for offences not affected by notices\n\nThe issue, variation or cancellation of a non‑disturbance notice, improvement notice or prohibition notice does not affect any proceedings for an offence against this Act or the regulations in connection with any matter in respect of which the notice was issued.\n\nS. 19H inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":45},{"sectionNumber":"19H","sectionType":"section","heading":"Injunctions for non-compliance with notices","content":"\t19H Injunctions for non-compliance with notices\n\n(1) The Authority may apply to the Supreme Court for an injunction—\n\n(a) to compel a person to comply with a non‑disturbance notice, improvement notice or prohibition notice; or\n\n(b) to restrain a person from contravening such a notice.\n\n(2) The Authority may do so whether or not proceedings have been instituted for an offence against this Act or the regulations in connection with any matter in respect of which the notice was issued.\n\n","sortOrder":46},{"sectionNumber":"Div 9","sectionType":"division","heading":"Other powers","content":"Division 9—Other powers\n\nS. 20 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":47},{"sectionNumber":"20","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to require name and address","content":"\t20 Power to require name and address\n\n(1) An inspector may ask a person to state his or her name and address if the inspector reasonably believes that the person—\n\n(a) may be able to assist in the investigation of an indictable offence under this Act that has been committed or is suspected of having been committed; or\n\n(b) has committed or is about to commit an offence (whether indictable or summary) under this Act or the regulations.\n\n(2) The inspector must inform the person of the grounds for his or her belief in sufficient detail to allow the person to understand the nature of the offence or suspected offence.\n\n(3) A person who, in response to being asked to state his or her name and address in accordance with this section—\n\n(a) refuses or fails to do so; or\n\n(b) states a name that is false in a material detail; or\n\n(c) states an address other than the full and correct address of his or her ordinary place of residence or business—\n\nis guilty of an offence and is liable to a fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.\n\n(4) A person who is asked to state his or her name and address may ask the inspector to produce his or her identity card for inspection.\n\nS. 20A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":48},{"sectionNumber":"20A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to give directions","content":"\t20A Power to give directions\n\n(1) An inspector may give a direction (either orally or in writing) to a person at an equipment site if the inspector reasonably believes that it is necessary to do so because of an immediate risk to the health or safety of any person.\n\n(2) A person must not, without reasonable excuse, refuse or fail to comply with a direction given to the person under subsection (1).\n\n(3) An offence against subsection (2) is an indictable offence.\n\nNote to s. 20A(3) amended by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 52.4).\n\n","sortOrder":49},{"sectionNumber":"Div 10","sectionType":"division","heading":"Other matters","content":"Division 10—Other matters\n\nS. 21 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":50},{"sectionNumber":"21","sectionType":"section","heading":"People who must assist inspector","content":"\t21 People who must assist inspector\n\nThe following persons must not, without reasonable excuse, refuse or fail to provide such assistance as an inspector may reasonably require for the performance of his or her functions, or the exercise of his or her powers, under this Act or the regulations—\n\n(a) in relation to an equipment site, the site manager;\n\n(b) in relation to any other place, the person who has the management or control of the place for the time being;\n\n(c) in relation to prescribed equipment, the proprietor of the equipment and the person who is in charge of the equipment.\n\nS. 21A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":51},{"sectionNumber":"21A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Other assistance in exercising powers","content":"\t21A Other assistance in exercising powers\n\n(1) For the purpose of exercising a power under this Act or the regulations, an inspector may seek the assistance of any person.\n\n(2) If the power being exercised involves entry to a place, the person assisting must be allowed access to the place by the person who has the management or control of the place for the time being.\n\n(3) If an inspector uses the assistance of an interpreter—\n\n(a) any enquiry or request made by the interpreter on the inspector's behalf is taken to have been made by the inspector; and\n\n(b) any answer given to the interpreter is taken to have been given to the inspector.\n\nS. 21B inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":52},{"sectionNumber":"21B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Inspector may take affidavits","content":"\t21B Inspector may take affidavits\n\nAn inspector is authorised to take affidavits for any purpose relating or incidental to the performance of his or her functions, or the exercise of his or her powers, under this Act or the regulations.\n\nS. 21C inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":53},{"sectionNumber":"21C","sectionType":"section","heading":"Inspector may copy documents","content":"\t21C Inspector may copy documents\n\nAn inspector may make copies of, or take extracts from, a document or part of a document given to the inspector in accordance with a requirement under this Act or the regulations.\n\n","sortOrder":54},{"sectionNumber":"Div 11","sectionType":"division","heading":"Offences","content":"Division 11—Offences\n\nS. 22 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":55},{"sectionNumber":"22","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offences in relation to inspections","content":"\t22 Offences in relation to inspections\n\n(1) A person must not—\n\n(a) intentionally hinder or obstruct an inspector in the performance of his or her functions, or in the exercise of his or her powers, under this Act or the regulations, or induce or attempt to induce any other person to do so; or\n\n(b) intentionally conceal from an inspector the location or existence of any other person or any equipment, substance or other thing; or\n\n(c) intentionally prevent, or attempt to prevent, any other person from assisting an inspector.\n\n(2) A person must not assault, directly or indirectly intimidate or threaten, or attempt to assault, intimidate or threaten, an inspector, or a person assisting an inspector.\n\nPenalty: Imprisonment for 2 years, or 240 penalty units, or both, for a natural person;\n\nS. 22A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":56},{"sectionNumber":"22A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to impersonate inspector","content":"\t22A Offence to impersonate inspector\n\nA person who is not an inspector must not, in any way, hold himself or herself out to be an inspector.\n\n1. 60 penalty units.\n\nPt 3 Div. 12 (Heading) substituted by No. 69/2009 s. 54(Sch. Pt 1 item 21.2).\n\n","sortOrder":57},{"sectionNumber":"Div 12","sectionType":"division","heading":"Protections concerning self‑incrimination, legal professional privilege and client legal privilege","content":"Division 12—Protections concerning self‑incrimination, legal professional privilege and client legal privilege\n\nS. 23 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":58},{"sectionNumber":"23","sectionType":"section","heading":"Protection against self-incrimination","content":"\t23 Protection against self-incrimination\n\n(1) A natural person may refuse or fail to give information or do any other thing that the person is required to do by or under this Act or the regulations if giving the information, or doing the other thing, would tend to incriminate the person.\n\n(2) However, subsection (1) does not apply—\n\n(a) to the production of a document or part of a document that the person is required by this Act or the regulations to produce; or\n\n(b) to the giving of a person's name or address in accordance with section 20.\n\nS. 23A (Heading) amended by No. 69/2009 s. 54(Sch. Pt 1 item 21.3).\n\nS. 23A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":59},{"sectionNumber":"23A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Legal professional privilege and client legal privilege not affected","content":"\t23A Legal professional privilege and client legal privilege not affected\n\nNothing in this Act or the regulations—\n\nS. 23A(a) amended by No. 69/2009 s. 54(Sch. Pt 1 item 21.4).\n\n(a) entitles or requires a person to disclose information that is the subject of legal professional privilege or client legal privilege; or\n\nS. 23A(b) amended by No. 69/2009 s. 54(Sch. Pt 1 item 21.4).\n\n(b) affects the law or practice relating to legal professional privilege or client legal privilege.\n\nPt 4 (Heading and ss 22–25) amended by No. 52/1998 s. 311(Sch. 1 items 28.2, 28.3), substituted as Pt 4 (Heading and ss 24–24B) by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":60},{"sectionNumber":"Part 4","sectionType":"part","heading":"Review of decisions","content":"Part 4—Review of decisions\n\nS. 24 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":61},{"sectionNumber":"24","sectionType":"section","heading":"Which decisions are reviewable","content":"\t24 Which decisions are reviewable\n\n(1) The following table sets out—\n\n(a) decisions made under this Act that are reviewable in accordance with this Part (***reviewable decisions***); and\n\n(b) who is eligible to apply for a review of a reviewable decision (the ***eligible person*** in relation to the reviewable decision).\n\n(2) To avoid doubt, sections 4 and 5 of the **Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998** apply for the purposes of this Act.\n\nUnder section 4 of that Act, a person makes a decision if the person refuses to make a decision or an instrument, imposes a condition or restriction or does or refuses to do any other act or thing. Section 5 of that Act sets out when a person's interests are affected by a decision.\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1. | Section 18(2) | To impose terms and conditions on the return of a seized thing | (1) The owner of the seized thing.<br>(2) A person who has an interest in the seized thing.<br>(3) Any other person whose interests are affected by the decision. |\n| 2. | Section 18A(1) | To decide that a seized thing is forfeit | (1) A person to whom a notice of forfeiture is issued under section 18A(2).<br>(2) A person who has an interest in the seized thing.<br>(3) Any other person whose interests are affected by the decision. |\n| 3. | Section 19(1) | To issue a non-disturbance notice | (1) The person to whom the notice is issued.<br>(2) Any other person whose interests are affected by the decision. |\n|  |  |  |  |\n| 4. | Section 19A(1) | To issue an improvement notice | (1) The person to whom the notice is issued.<br>(2) Any other person whose interests are affected by the decision. |\n| 5. | Section 19A(3)(a) | To certify that matters that are the subject of an improvement notice have been remedied | (1) The person to whom the notice was issued.<br>(2) Any other person whose interests are affected by the decision. |\n| 6. | Section 19B(1) | To issue a prohibition notice | (1) The person to whom the notice is issued.<br>(2) Any other person whose interests are affected by the decision. |\n| 7. | Section 19B(1) | To certify that matters that are the subject of a prohibition notice have been remedied | (1) The person to whom the notice was issued.<br>(2) Any other person whose interests are affected by the decision. |\n| 8. | Section 19D | To vary or cancel a non-disturbance notice, improvement notice or prohibition notice | (1) The person to whom the notice was issued.<br>(2) Any other person whose interests are affected by the decision. |\n\nS. 24A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":62},{"sectionNumber":"24A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Internal review","content":"\t24A Internal review\n\n(1) An eligible person in relation to a reviewable decision, other than a decision made by the Authority, may apply to the Authority for a review of the decision within—\n\n(a) 14 days after the day on which the decision first came to the eligible person's notice; or\n\n(b) such longer period as the Authority allows.\n\n(2) The application must be in the form approved (in writing) by the Authority.\n\n(3) If an application is made to the Authority in accordance with this section, the Authority must make a decision—\n\n(a) to affirm or vary the reviewable decision; or\n\n(b) to set aside the reviewable decision and to substitute another decision that the Authority considers appropriate.\n\n(4) The Authority must give a written notice to the applicant setting out—\n\n(a) the Authority's decision under subsection (3) and the reasons for the decision; and\n\n(b) the findings on material questions of fact that led to the decision, referring to the evidence or other material on which those findings were based—\n\nand must do so within 14 days after the application is made or, if the reviewable decision was made under section 19A(3)(a) or 19B(1), within 7 days after the application is made.\n\n(5) If the Authority has not notified an applicant of a decision in accordance with subsection (4), the Authority is taken to have made a decision to affirm the reviewable decision.\n\n(6) The making of an application under this section does not affect the operation of the reviewable decision or prevent the taking of any action to implement it unless the Authority, on its own initiative or on the application of the applicant for review, stays the operation of the decision pending the determination of the review.\n\n(7) The Authority must make a decision on an application for a stay within 24 hours after the making of that application.\n\n(8) If the Authority has not made a decision in accordance with subsection (7), the Authority is taken to have made a decision to grant a stay.\n\n(9) The Authority may attach any conditions to a stay of the operation of a reviewable decision that it considers appropriate.\n\nS. 24B inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":63},{"sectionNumber":"24B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Review by the Tribunal","content":"\t24B Review by the Tribunal\n\n(1) A person may apply to the Tribunal for a review of—\n\n(a) a reviewable decision made by the Authority; or\n\n(b) a decision made, or taken to have been made, by the Authority under section 24A in respect of a reviewable decision (including a decision concerning a stay of the operation of the reviewable decision)—\n\nif the person is an eligible person in relation to the reviewable decision.\n\n(2) The application must be made—\n\n(a) if the decision is to forfeit a thing (including a document) seized under Part 3, within 28 days after the day on which the decision first came to the applicant's notice; or\n\n(b) in the case of any other decision, within 14 days after the day on which the decision first came to the applicant's notice; or\n\n(c) if the Authority is required by the **Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998** to give the applicant a statement of reasons, within 14 days after the day on which the applicant is given the statement—\n\nwhichever period ends last.\n\nS. 25 repealed by No. 31/2005 s. 27.\n\n","sortOrder":64},{"sectionNumber":"Part 5","sectionType":"part","heading":"Legal proceedings","content":"Part 5—Legal proceedings\n\n","sortOrder":65},{"sectionNumber":"26","sectionType":"section","heading":"General","content":"\t26 General\n\nS. 26(1) amended by No. 31/2005 s. 28(1)(a).\n\n(1) Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with any provision in Part 2, 5 or 6 (except sections 28(4), 28A, 29 and 33(4) or (5)) or the regulations is guilty of an offence against this Act.\n\nS. 26(2) amended by No. 31/2005 s. 28(1)(b).\n\n(2) Any person who is guilty of an offence against a provision of Part 2, 5 or 6 for which no penalty is expressly provided is liable to a penalty of not more than—\n\nS. 26(2)(a) amended by No. 107/1997  \ns. 70(a).\n\n(a) if that person is a body corporate, 400 penalty units if the offence is not an indictable offence, and 2500 penalty units if the offence is an indictable offence; or\n\nS. 26(2)(b)  \namended by  \nNo. 107/1997  \ns. 70(b).\n\n(b) in any other case, 100 penalty units if the offence is not an indictable offence, and 500 penalty units if the offence is an indictable offence.\n\nS. 26(3) amended by No. 31/2005 s. 28(1)(c).\n\n(3) An offence against this Act (not being a contravention of or failure to comply with a provision of Part 3 or 4 or of the regulations) is an indictable offence.\n\nS. 26(4) inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 28(2).\n\n(4) An offence against a provision of Part 3 or 4 is only an indictable offence if an express statement to that effect is made in that Part in relation to the offence.\n\n","sortOrder":66},{"sectionNumber":"27","sectionType":"section","heading":"Infringement notices","content":"\t27 Infringement notices\n\nS. 27(1) amended by No. 36/2021 s. 26(1).\n\n(1) Regulations under section 36 may provide for a person to be served with an infringement notice specifying a fixed penalty of not more than 10 penalty units for an offence against this Act or the regulations as an alternative to a prosecution for the offence.\n\nS. 27(1A) inserted by No. 32/2006 s. 94(Sch. item 16(1)).\n\n(1A) An offence referred to in subsection (1) for which an infringement notice may be served is an infringement offence within the meaning of the **Infringements Act 2006**.\n\nS. 27(1B) inserted by No. 36/2021 s. 26(2).\n\n(1B) For the purposes of subsection (1), an infringement notice for an offence referred to in subsection (1) may be served in a manner specified in section 19E(1) or (1AA).\n\nSection 12 of the **Infringements Act 2006** contains further provisions regarding service of infringement notices.\n\nS. 27(1C) inserted by No. 36/2021 s. 26(2).\n\n(1C) Section 8(1) and (2) of the **Electronic Transactions (Victoria) Act 2000** do not apply to service of an infringement notice by electronic communication in a manner specified in section 19E(1) or (1AA).\n\n(2) The regulations must specify—\n\n(a) the offences to which this alternative applies; and\n\n(b) the fixed penalty for each of the offences; and\n\nS. 27(2)(c) repealed by No. 32/2006 s. 94(Sch. item 16(2)  \n(a)(i)).\n\nS. 27(2)(d) amended by No. 32/2006 s. 94(Sch. item 16(2)  \n(a)(ii)).\n\n(d) the person or class of persons who may issue infringement notices.\n\nS. 27(2)(e)(f) repealed by No. 32/2006 s. 94(Sch. item 16(2)  \n(a)(iii)).\n\nS. 27(3) repealed by No. 32/2006 s. 94(Sch. item 16(2)(b)), new s. 27(3) inserted by No. 10/2022 s. 19.\n\n(3) Despite anything to the contrary in the **Fines Reform Act 2014**, any amount recovered in relation to an offence referred to in subsection (1) must be paid into the WorkCover Authority Fund, unless regulations made under the **Workplace Injury Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2013** expressly provide otherwise.\n\nS. 27(4)–(8) repealed by No. 32/2006 s. 94(Sch. item 16(2)(b)).\n\nS. 28 amended by Nos 13/1996 s. 37, 107/1997 s. 71, substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 29.\n\n","sortOrder":67},{"sectionNumber":"28","sectionType":"section","heading":"Proceedings may be brought by the Authority or inspectors","content":"\t28 Proceedings may be brought by the Authority or inspectors\n\n(1) Proceedings for an offence against this Act may be brought only by—\n\n(a) the Authority; or\n\n(b) an inspector with the written authorisation of the Authority (either generally or in a particular case).\n\nS. 28(2) amended by No. 68/2009 s. 97(Sch. item 52.5).\n\n(2) An authorisation under subsection (1)(b) is sufficient authority to continue proceedings in any case where the court amends the charge-sheet, warrant or summons.\n\n(3) An inspector who brings proceedings may conduct the proceedings before the court.\n\n(4) The Authority must issue, and publish in the Government Gazette, general guidelines for or with respect to the prosecution of offences under this Act.\n\n(5) Nothing in this section affects the ability of the Director of Public Prosecutions to bring proceedings for an indictable offence against this Act.\n\nS. 28A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 29.\n\n","sortOrder":68},{"sectionNumber":"28A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Procedure if prosecution is not brought","content":"\t28A Procedure if prosecution is not brought\n\n(1) If—\n\n(a) a person considers that an offence against this Act has occurred; and\n\n(b) no prosecution has been brought in respect of that occurrence within 6 months after that occurrence—\n\nthe person may request in writing that the Authority bring a prosecution in respect of that occurrence.\n\nS. 28A(2) amended by No. 49/2018 s. 30(1)(a).\n\n(2) If the offence the subject of a request under subsection (1) is a summary offence, within 3 months after the Authority receives a request it must—\n\n(a) investigate the matter; and\n\nS. 28A(2)(b) amended by No. 49/2018 s. 30(1)(b).\n\n(b) following the investigation, advise (in writing) the person whether a prosecution has been, or will be, brought, or give reasons why a prosecution will not be brought, unless the Authority considers that giving such advice or reasons will prejudice the current investigation of an indictable offence.\n\nS. 28A(2A) inserted by No. 49/2018 s. 30(2).\n\n(2A) If the offence the subject of a request under subsection (1) is an indictable offence, the Authority must, within 3 months after receiving the request, report in writing to the person who made the request, advising that—\n\n(a) the Authority's investigation of the matter is complete, and—\n\n(i) that a prosecution will be brought; or\n\n(ii) give reasons why a prosecution will not be brought; or\n\n(b) the Authority's investigation is still ongoing and that a further report will be given within 3 months after the date of the response, and after every subsequent 3-month period, until the investigation is completed.\n\nS. 28A(2B) inserted by No. 49/2018 s. 30(2).\n\n(2B) If subsection (2A)(b) applies, the Authority must, within each 3-month period, also report to the Minister as to the progress of the investigation.\n\nS. 28A(2C) inserted by No. 49/2018 s. 30(2).\n\n(2C) The Authority must commence and complete investigations under this section in as timely a manner as is reasonably practicable.\n\nS. 28A(3) amended by No. 49/2018 s. 30(3).\n\n(3) If the Authority advises the person that a prosecution will not be brought, or that it has not brought a prosecution within 9 months after receiving the request, the Authority must refer the matter to the Director of Public Prosecutions if the person requests (in writing) that the Authority do so.\n\n(4) The Director of Public Prosecutions must consider the matter and advise (in writing) the Authority whether or not the Director considers that a prosecution should be brought.\n\n(5) The Authority must ensure that a copy of the advice is sent to the person who made the request and, if the Authority declines to follow advice from the Director of Public Prosecutions to bring proceedings, the Authority must give the person written reasons for its decision.\n\n(6) The Authority must include in its annual report, and publish on its website, a statement setting out—\n\n(a) the number of requests received by the Authority under subsection (1); and\n\nS. 28A(6)(b) amended by No. 49/2018 s. 30(4)(a).\n\n(b) the number of cases in which the Authority has advised under subsection (2)(b) or (2A)(a)(ii) that a prosecution has been or will be brought, or will not be brought; and\n\nS. 28A(6)(ba) inserted by No. 49/2018 s. 30(4)(b).\n\n(ba) how long it took to commence and complete each investigation pursuant to a request under subsection (1); and\n\nS. 28A(6)(bb) inserted by No. 49/2018 s. 30(4)(b).\n\n(bb) the number of times the Authority failed to respond or report, within the times set out in this section, to a person making a request under subsection (1) and any reasons for such failure; and\n\n(c) the number of cases in which the Director of Public Prosecutions has advised under subsection (4) that a prosecution should be brought or should not be brought.\n\nS. 28A(7) inserted by No. 49/2018 s. 30(5).\n\n(7) The Authority must provide a copy of any statement containing the matters referred to in subsection (6)(bb) to the Minister.\n\nS. 28B inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 29.\n\n","sortOrder":69},{"sectionNumber":"28B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Limitation period for prosecutions","content":"\t28B Limitation period for prosecutions\n\nProceedings for an indictable offence against this Act may be brought—\n\n(a) within 2 years after the offence is committed or the Authority becomes aware the offence was committed; or\n\n(b) at any time with the written authorisation of the Director of Public Prosecutions.\n\nS. 29 amended by No. 13/1996  \ns. 38, substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 30.\n\n","sortOrder":70},{"sectionNumber":"29","sectionType":"section","heading":"Judicial notice of Minister's signature etc.","content":"\t29 Judicial notice of Minister's signature etc.\n\nAll courts must take judicial notice of the signature of—\n\n(a) the Minister; or\n\nS. 29(b) amended by No. 67/2013 s. 649(Sch. 9 item 16(3)).\n\n(b) the chief executive of the Authority appointed under section 498 of the **Workplace Injury Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2013**; or\n\n(c) the Chair of the Authority's Board of Management—\n\non each document authorised or required to be signed by the Minister, chief executive or Chair (as the case may be) for the purposes of this Act.\n\n","sortOrder":71},{"sectionNumber":"30","sectionType":"section","heading":"Provisions as to certain evidence","content":"\t30 Provisions as to certain evidence\n\nIn any proceedings for an offence against this Act—\n\n(a) it is sufficient to allege that any building, structure, ship, boat or place is an equipment site within the meaning of this Act without further allegation;\n\n(b) it is sufficient to state the name of the ostensible site manager of any equipment site or proprietor of any prescribed equipment or person in charge of any prescribed equipment or the name or title by which the site manager or proprietor or person in charge is usually known;\n\n(c) if the age of any person is material and there is insufficient evidence of the actual age of the person, the court may have regard to the apparent age of the person.\n\n","sortOrder":72},{"sectionNumber":"31","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offences by bodies corporate","content":"\t31 Offences by bodies corporate\n\n(1) If an offence against this Act committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to have been attributable to any wilful neglect on the part of, an officer of the body corporate or a person purporting to act as an officer, that officer or person is also guilty of that offence and liable to the penalty for that offence.\n\n(2) When in any proceedings under this Act it is necessary to establish the intention of a body corporate it is sufficient to show that a servant or agent of the body corporate had that intention.\n\n(3) In subsection (1) ***officer*** in relation to a body corporate means—\n\n(a) a director, secretary or executive officer of the body corporate; or\n\n(b) any person in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of the body corporate are accustomed to act; or\n\n(c) a person concerned in the management of the body corporate.\n\nS. 31A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 31.\n\n","sortOrder":73},{"sectionNumber":"31A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Responsible agency for the Crown","content":"\t31A Responsible agency for the Crown\n\n(1) If the Crown is to be served with an infringement notice, or proceedings are brought against the Crown, for an offence against this Act or the regulations, the responsible agency in respect of the offence may be specified in the infringement notice or any document initiating, or relating to, the proceedings (as the case may be).\n\n(2) In this section, the ***responsible agency*** in respect of an offence is the agency of the Crown—\n\n(a) whose acts or omissions are alleged to constitute the offence; or\n\n(b) if that agency has ceased to exist, that is the successor of that agency; or\n\n(c) if that agency has ceased to exist and there is no clear successor, that the court declares to be the responsible agency.\n\n(3) The responsible agency in respect of an offence is entitled to act in proceedings against the Crown for the offence and, subject to any relevant rules of court, the procedural rights and obligations of the Crown as the accused in the proceedings are conferred or imposed on the responsible agency.\n\n(4) The person prosecuting the offence may change the responsible agency during the proceedings with the court's leave.\n\nS. 31B inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 31.\n\n","sortOrder":74},{"sectionNumber":"31B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Infringement and other notices may be issued to the Crown","content":"\t31B Infringement and other notices may be issued to the Crown\n\n(1) The Crown in any capacity may be issued with an infringement notice for an offence against this Act or the regulations.\n\nFor infringement notices generally, see section 27.\n\n(2) If a notice is to be issued to the Crown under Division 8 of Part 3 by an inspector, the notice may be issued to the agency of the Crown that would be the responsible agency under section 31C if the Crown were prosecuted for an offence of contravening the notice.\n\nS. 31C inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 31.\n\n","sortOrder":75},{"sectionNumber":"31C","sectionType":"section","heading":"Proceedings against successors to public bodies","content":"\t31C Proceedings against successors to public bodies\n\n(1) In this section, ***public body*** means—\n\n(a) a body corporate representing the Crown; or\n\n(b) a State owned enterprise or reorganising body (within the meaning of the **State Owned Enterprises Act 1992**); or\n\nS. 31(1)(c) amended by No. 9/2020 s. 390(Sch. 1 item 35).\n\n(c) a Council (within the meaning of the **Local Government Act 2020**); or\n\n(d) a public entity (within the meaning of the **Public Administration Act 2004**).\n\n(2) Proceedings for an offence against this Act or the regulations that were instituted against a public body before its dissolution, or that could have been instituted against a public body if not for its dissolution, may be continued or instituted against its successor if the successor is a public body.\n\n(3) An infringement notice served on a public body for an offence against this Act or the regulations is taken to be an infringement notice served on its successor if the successor is a public body.\n\n(4) Similarly, any penalty paid by a public body in respect of an infringement notice is taken to be a penalty paid by its successor if the successor is a public body.\n\n","sortOrder":76},{"sectionNumber":"32","sectionType":"section","heading":"Further penalties for subsequent offences","content":"\t32 Further penalties for subsequent offences\n\nIn any case where a person convicted of an offence against this Act has previously been convicted of an offence against this Act (whether the same offence or another), the court may, if it considers it appropriate to do so, impose in addition to the penalty it imposes for the present offence—\n\n(a) in the case of an indictable offence—\n\n(i) if the person is a body corporate, a further penalty of not less than 50 penalty units and not more than 2500 penalty units; or\n\n(ii) in any other case, a further penalty of not less than 10 penalty units and not more than 500 penalty units or imprisonment for not more than 5 years or both;\n\n(b) in the case of a summary offence—\n\n(i) if the person is a body corporate, a further penalty of not less than 50 penalty units and not more than 400 penalty units; or\n\n(ii) in any other case, a further penalty of not less than 10 penalty units and not more than 200 penalty units or imprisonment for not more than 2 years or both.\n\nPt 5A (Heading and s. 32A) inserted by No. 36/2021 s. 13.\n\n","sortOrder":77},{"sectionNumber":"Part 5A","sectionType":"part","heading":"Insurance and indemnity for pecuniary penalties prohibited","content":"Part 5A—Insurance and indemnity for pecuniary penalties prohibited\n\nS. 32A inserted by No. 36/2021 s. 13.\n\n","sortOrder":78},{"sectionNumber":"32A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Certain insurance and indemnity arrangements void","content":"\t32A Certain insurance and indemnity arrangements void\n\nA term of a contract or other arrangement that purports to insure or indemnify a person for the person's liability to pay a pecuniary penalty under this Act or the regulations is void to the extent that the term provides for that insurance or indemnity.\n\nS. 32B inserted by No. 36/2021 s. 14.\n\n","sortOrder":79},{"sectionNumber":"32B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Prohibition on insurance and indemnity for pecuniary penalties","content":"\t32B Prohibition on insurance and indemnity for pecuniary penalties\n\n(1) A person must not—\n\n(a) enter into or be a party to a contract or other arrangement that purports to insure or indemnify the person for the person's liability to pay a pecuniary penalty under this Act or the regulations; or\n\n(b) enter into, offer to enter into or be a party to a contract or other arrangement  that purports to insure or indemnify another person for that other person's liability to pay a pecuniary penalty under this Act or the regulations.\n\n(2) A person does not commit an offence against subsection (1) if the person has a reasonable excuse for entering into, offering to enter into or being a party to the contract or other arrangement.\n\n(3) A person must not receive a benefit under a term of a contract or other arrangement that is a term which purports to insure or indemnify the person for the person's liability for a pecuniary penalty under this Act or the regulations.\n\n(4) A person must not provide a benefit to another person under a term of a contract or other arrangement that is a term which purports to insure or indemnify that other person for that person's liability for a pecuniary penalty under this Act or the regulations.\n\n(5) An offence against subsection (1), (3) or (4) is an indictable offence.\n\n","sortOrder":80},{"sectionNumber":"Part 6","sectionType":"part","heading":"General","content":"Part 6—General\n\n","sortOrder":81},{"sectionNumber":"33","sectionType":"section","heading":"Codes of practice","content":"\t33 Codes of practice\n\n(1) For the purpose of providing practical guidance to proprietors, manufacturers, designers, importers, suppliers, persons in charge of prescribed equipment and any other person who may be placed under an obligation by or under this Act, the Minister may approve any code of practice.\n\n(2) A code of practice may apply, adopt, incorporate or refer to any document formulated or published by any body or authority as in force at the time the code of practice is approved or as amended, formulated or published from time to time.\n\n(3) The Minister may approve any revision of the whole or any part of a code of practice or revoke the approval of a code of practice.\n\n(4) The Minister must cause to be published in the Government Gazette notices of—\n\n(a) the approval of a code of practice; and\n\n(b) the approval of a revision of the whole or any part of a code of practice; and\n\n(c) the revocation of approval of a code of practice.\n\nS. 33(5) amended by No. 13/1996  \ns. 39.\n\n(5) The Minister must cause a copy[[2]](#endnote-3)—\n\n(a) of every approved code of practice; and\n\n(b) if an approved code of practice has been revised and that revision has been approved, of every approved code of practice as so revised; and\n\n(c) if an approved code of practice applies incorporates or refers to any other document, of every such document—\n\nto be made available for inspection by members of the public without charge at the office of the Authority during normal office hours.\n\n(6) An approved code of practice comes into effect—\n\n(a) on the day on which notice of approval of the code of practice is published in the Government Gazette or on a later day specified in the notice; and\n\n(b) if the code of practice has been revised in whole or in part, to the extent of that revision on the day on which notice of approval of that revision is published in the Government Gazette or on a later day specified in the notice.\n\n(7) An approved code of practice ceases to be of effect at the end of the day on which notice of the revocation of approval of the code of practice is published in the Government Gazette.\n\n(8) A person is not liable to any civil or criminal proceedings by reason only that the person has failed to observe any provision of an approved code of practice.\n\n","sortOrder":82},{"sectionNumber":"34","sectionType":"section","heading":"Use of codes of practice in proceedings","content":"\t34 Use of codes of practice in proceedings\n\nIf, in any proceedings under this Act, it is alleged that a person contravened or failed to comply with a provision of this Act or the regulations in relation to which an approved code of practice was in effect at the time of the alleged contravention or failure—\n\n(a) the approved code of practice is admissible in evidence in those proceedings; and\n\n(b) if the court is satisfied in relation to any matter which it is necessary for the prosecution to prove in order to establish the alleged contravention or failure that—\n\n(i) any provision of the approved code of practice is relevant to that matter; and\n\n(ii) the person failed at any material time to observe that provision of the approved code of practice—\n\nthat matter is to be taken as proved unless the court is satisfied that in respect of that matter the person complied with that provision of this Act or the regulations otherwise than by way of observance of that provision of the approved code of practice.\n\nS. 34A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 32.\n\n","sortOrder":83},{"sectionNumber":"34A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Authority may accept undertakings","content":"\t34A Authority may accept undertakings\n\n(1) The Authority may accept (by written notice) a written undertaking given by a person in connection with a matter relating to a contravention, or alleged contravention, by the person of this Act or the regulations.\n\n(2) The person may withdraw or vary the undertaking at any time, but only with the Authority's written consent.\n\n(3) Neither the Authority nor an inspector may bring a proceeding for an offence against this Act or the regulations constituted by the contravention, or alleged contravention, to which the undertaking relates.\n\nS. 34B inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 32.\n\n","sortOrder":84},{"sectionNumber":"34B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Enforcement of undertakings","content":"\t34B Enforcement of undertakings\n\n(1) If the Authority considers that a person has contravened an undertaking accepted by the Authority, the Authority may apply to the Magistrates' Court for enforcement of the undertaking.\n\n(2) If the Magistrates' Court is satisfied that the person has contravened the undertaking, it may make—\n\n(a) an order that the person must comply with the undertaking or take specified action to comply with the undertaking; or\n\n(b) any other order that it considers appropriate.\n\nS. 34C inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 32.\n\n","sortOrder":85},{"sectionNumber":"34C","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to give advice on compliance","content":"\t34C Power to give advice on compliance\n\n(1) The Authority may give advice to a person who has a duty or obligation under this Act or the regulations about complying with that duty or obligation.\n\n(2) The giving of such advice by the Authority does not give rise to—\n\n(a) any liability of, or other claim against, the Authority; or\n\n(b) any right, expectation, duty or obligation that would not otherwise be conferred or imposed on the person given the advice; or\n\n(c) any defence that would not otherwise be available to that person.\n\n(3) The Authority's power under this section to give advice may also be exercised by an inspector or, if the Authority authorises any other person to exercise the power, that other person.\n\nNote to s. 34C(3) amended by No. 67/2013 s. 649(Sch. 9 item 16(4)).\n\nAn inspector or other person exercising this power may not be liable for things done or omitted to be done in good faith (see section 499(3) of the **Workplace Injury Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2013**).\n\n","sortOrder":86},{"sectionNumber":"35","sectionType":"section","heading":"Delegation","content":"\t35 Delegation\n\nThe Minister may by instrument delegate to any person any of the powers, authorities, duties or functions of the Minister under this Act or the regulations other than this power of delegation.\n\nS. 35A inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 33.\n\n","sortOrder":87},{"sectionNumber":"35A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Offence to give false or misleading information","content":"\t35A Offence to give false or misleading information\n\n(1) A person must not give information in complying or purportedly complying with this Act or the regulations that the person knows to be false or misleading in a material particular.\n\n1. 240 penalty units for a natural person;\n\n(2) A person must not produce a document in complying or purportedly complying with this Act or the regulations that the person knows to be false or misleading in a material particular without—\n\n(a) indicating the respect in which it is false or misleading; and\n\n(b) if practicable, providing correct information.\n\n1. 240 penalty units for a natural person;\n\n","sortOrder":88},{"sectionNumber":"36","sectionType":"section","heading":"Regulations[[3]](#endnote-4)","content":"\t36 Regulations[[3]](#endnote-4)\n\n(1) The Governor in Council may make regulations declaring any equipment to be prescribed equipment for the purposes of this Act and the regulations made under this Act.\n\n(2) The Governor in Council may make regulations for or with respect to the health and safety of persons in relation to prescribed equipment and at equipment sites.\n\n(3) Without in any way limiting the generality of subsection (2), regulations may be made for the purposes of that subsection for or with respect to any of the matters specified in the Schedule.\n\n(4) Any regulations made under this section may—\n\n(a) be general or may be restricted in operation as to time, place, persons or circumstances whether that time, place, person or circumstance is determined or ascertainable before, at or after the making of the regulations;\n\n(b) apply, adopt, incorporate or refer to, with or without modification, any document formulated or published by any body or authority as in force at the time the regulation is made or as amended, formulated or published from time to time;\n\n(c) make different prescriptions or impose different requirements in respect of different classes, sub-classes or kinds of equipment, equipment sites, activities, persons or circumstances;\n\nS. 36(4)(d) amended by No. 13/1996  \ns. 40(1)(a).\n\n(d) leave any matter or thing to be from time to time determined applied or approved by the Authority, an inspector, or any other prescribed person or body of persons;\n\nS. 36(4)(e) amended by No. 13/1996  \ns. 40(1)(b).\n\n(e) provide that the Authority may grant exemptions in respect of any requirement of or prohibition in the regulations upon such terms and conditions as are prescribed;\n\nS. 36(4)(f) amended by No. 13/1996  \ns. 40(1)(c).\n\n(f) confer powers or impose duties in connection with the regulations on the Authority, an inspector, any government department, any public authority, the council of any municipal district or any other prescribed person or body of persons.\n\n(5) Where any regulations are made pursuant to clause 9 of the Schedule, those regulations must provide that any person who may be affected by a decision of any other person or body of persons in relation to—\n\n(a) the refusal to grant, renew or transfer the registration of or a licence in respect of any prescribed equipment or equipment site; or\n\n(b) the variation of the terms and conditions upon which the registration of or a licence in respect of any prescribed equipment or equipment site were granted; or\n\n(c) the cancellation or suspension of the registration of or a licence in respect of any prescribed equipment or equipment site—\n\nis entitled—\n\n(d) to be heard by that other person or body of persons in relation to that decision and to be given reasons for that decision; and\n\n(e) to appeal against that decision to the court, tribunal, person or body of persons that is prescribed.\n\n(6) Any regulations made under clause 9 of the Schedule must also provide that where a person has appealed against a decision the operation of that decision is stayed pending the determination of that appeal.\n\nS. 36(7) repealed by No. 13/1996  \ns. 40(2).\n\n","sortOrder":89},{"sectionNumber":"37","sectionType":"section","heading":"Orders with respect to prescribed equipment","content":"\t37 Orders with respect to prescribed equipment\n\n(1) The Governor in Council may by Order published in the Government Gazette prohibit absolutely or subject to conditions or restrictions the manufacture, supply or use of any prescribed equipment when in the opinion of the Governor in Council it is expedient for the public safety to make the Order.\n\n(2) A person who contravenes an Order made under subsection (1) is guilty of an offence.\n\nPt 7  \n(Heading and ss 38, 39) substituted as Pt 7  \n(Heading and ss 38–43) by No. 31/2005 s. 34.\n\n","sortOrder":90},{"sectionNumber":"Part 7","sectionType":"part","heading":"Savings and transitional provisions—Dangerous Goods and Equipment (Public Safety) Acts (Amendment) Act 2005","content":"Part 7—Savings and transitional provisions—Dangerous Goods and Equipment (Public Safety) Acts (Amendment) Act 2005\n\nS. 38 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 34.\n\n","sortOrder":91},{"sectionNumber":"38","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definition","content":"\t38 Definition\n\nIn this Part ***amending Act*** means the **Dangerous Goods and Equipment (Public Safety) Acts (Amendment) Act 2005**.\n\nS. 39 substituted by No. 31/2005 s. 34.\n\n","sortOrder":92},{"sectionNumber":"39","sectionType":"section","heading":"Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984 not affected","content":"\t39 Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984 not affected\n\nNothing in this Part limits or otherwise affects the operation of the **Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984**.\n\nS. 40 inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 34.\n\n","sortOrder":93},{"sectionNumber":"40","sectionType":"section","heading":"Amendments not to affect the appointment of inspectors","content":"\t40 Amendments not to affect the appointment of inspectors\n\nOn and after 1 July 2005—\n\n(a) a person holding office as an inspector under this Act immediately before that date is deemed to be an inspector appointed by the Authority under section 12 (as inserted by the amending Act); and\n\n(b) a certificate of appointment provided to the person under section 12(3) before that date is deemed to be a certificate of appointment given to the person under section 12(2) (as inserted by the amending Act); and\n\n(c) an identification card provided to the person under section 12(5) before that date is deemed to be an identification card issued to the person under section 12A (as inserted by the amending Act).\n\nS. 41 inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 34.\n\n","sortOrder":94},{"sectionNumber":"41","sectionType":"section","heading":"Continuation of improvement notices, prohibition notices and certain directions","content":"\t41 Continuation of improvement notices, prohibition notices and certain directions\n\n(1) An improvement notice issued under section 22, or a prohibition notice issued under section 23, that was in force immediately before 1 July 2005 is, on and after that date, deemed to be an improvement notice or prohibition notice (as the case may be) issued under Part 3 (as inserted by the amending Act), and may be varied or cancelled accordingly.\n\n(2) A direction issued by an inspector under section 24 that has effect immediately before 1 July 2005 continues, on and after that date, to have that effect subject to any limitations or conditions that applied immediately before that date.\n\nS. 42 inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 34.\n\n","sortOrder":95},{"sectionNumber":"42","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application of provisions concerning prosecutions","content":"\t42 Application of provisions concerning prosecutions\n\n(1) Section 28 applies to proceedings for an offence that are commenced on or after 1 July 2005.\n\n(2) Section 28A only applies to alleged offences occurring on or after 1 July 2005.\n\n(3) Any guidelines issued under section 28(5) that were in force immediately before 1 July 2005 are, on and after that date, deemed to have been issued and published under section 28(4) (as inserted by the amending Act), and may be varied or revoked accordingly.\n\nS. 43 inserted by No. 31/2005 s. 34.\n\n","sortOrder":96},{"sectionNumber":"43","sectionType":"section","heading":"Continuation of the Equipment (Public Safety) (General) Regulations 1995","content":"\t43 Continuation of the Equipment (Public Safety) (General) Regulations 1995\n\nDespite section 5 of the **Subordinate Legislation Act 1994**, the Equipment (Public Safety) (General) Regulations 1995 continue until the earlier of—\n\n(a) when they are revoked; or\n\n(b) 1 July 2007.\n\nSchedule[[4]](#endnote-5)\n\nSubject matter for regulations\n\nl Regulating or prohibiting—\n\n(a) the design, manufacture, supply or use of any prescribed equipment; and\n\n(b) the carrying on of any process or the carrying out of any operation.\n\n2 Regulating the design, guarding, siting, construction, installation, bringing into operation, examination, repair, maintenance, alteration, adjustment, dismantling or testing of any prescribed equipment.\n\n3 Requiring proprietors or other prescribed persons at the times and in the manner prescribed to examine, test, dismantle, repair, alter or adjust any prescribed equipment.\n\n4 Requiring the use of prescribed equipment at any place.\n\n5 Requiring any person to give notice of the erection or installation of prescribed equipment.\n\n6 Regulating the siting, examination, repair, alteration, adjustment, dismantling, maintenance, care or use of and the conditions at, any equipment site.\n\n7 Requiring proprietors of prescribed equipment or other prescribed persons at the times and in the manner prescribed to examine, test, analyse, label or mark any substance used in connection with prescribed equipment.\n\n8 Inspections by inspectors.\n\nSch. cl. 9 amended by No. 13/1996  \ns. 41.\n\n9 Requiring any prescribed equipment to be registered or licensed by the Authority or by any other prescribed person or body of persons.\n\n10 Prohibiting the use of any prescribed equipment unless it is registered or licensed.\n\n11 Prescribing the persons who may apply for registration of or any licence in respect of any prescribed equipment.\n\n12 Prescribing the terms and conditions of registration of any prescribed equipment, or of any licence in respect of any prescribed equipment.\n\n13 Prescribing the circumstances in which registration of or any licence in respect of any prescribed equipment may be cancelled or suspended.\n\n14 Providing for the variation of the terms and conditions of registration of or any licence in respect of any prescribed equipment.\n\n15 Prescribing the manner of application for the granting, renewal or transfer of registration of or any licence in respect of any prescribed equipment.\n\n16 Prohibiting the carrying on of prescribed activities at equipment sites or the performance of prescribed work or the operation of prescribed equipment at equipment sites except under the supervision of or by persons with prescribed qualifications or experience.\n\n17 Requiring proprietors, manufacturers and suppliers of prescribed equipment to provide information in the manner prescribed for the guidance of persons operating or using prescribed equipment with respect to the safe use of the equipment.\n\n18 Regulating or requiring the taking of any action or precautions to avoid any accident or dangerous occurrence.\n\n19 Prohibiting or requiring the taking of any action in the event of any accident or dangerous occurrence.\n\n20 Regulating or requiring in prescribed circumstances the provision and use of protective clothing and equipment and rescue equipment.\n\n21 Prescribing standards in relation to the use of, including standards of exposure to, any physical, biological, chemical or psychological hazard.\n\n22 Prescribing the fees chargeable or payable for doing any act or providing any service for the purposes of the regulations and prescribing the person or persons or body of persons to which the fees are payable and providing for the distribution of those fees and for the refund of fees in prescribed circumstances.\n\n23 Prescribing the manner of serving notices under this Act.\n\n24 Prescribing forms for the purposes of this Act and the regulations.\n\n25 Providing for contravention of or a failure to comply with a provision of a regulation to be an indictable offence or a summary offence.\n\n26 Prescribing penalties for any contravention of or failure to comply with the regulations not exceeding the penalties set out in section 26(2).\n\n27 Prescribing any matter or thing which by this Act is required or permitted to be prescribed for the purposes of this Act.\n\nEndnotes\n\n1 General information\n\nSee [www.legislation.vic.gov.au](http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au) for Victorian Bills, Acts and current Versions of legislation and up-to-date legislative information.\n\n*Minister's second reading speech—*\n\n*Legislative Assembly: 31 March 1994*\n\n*Legislative Council: 26 April 1994*\n\nThe long title for the Bill for this Act was \"A Bill to provide for public safety in relation to prescribed equipment and equipment sites, to amend the **Occupational Health and Safety Act 1985** and Schedule 4 to the **Magistrates' Court Act 1989**.\".\n\nThe **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** was assented to on 17 May 1994 and came into operation as follows:\n\nSections 1, 2 on 17 May 1994: section 2(1); rest of Act on 1 December 1994: section 2(3).\n\nINTERPRETATION OF LEGISLATION ACT 1984 (ILA)\n\nStyle changes\n\nSection 54A of the ILA authorises the making of the style changes set out in Schedule 1 to that Act.\n\nReferences to ILA s. 39B\n\nSidenotes which cite ILA s. 39B refer to section 39B of the ILA which provides that where an undivided section or clause of a Schedule is amended by the insertion of one or more subsections or subclauses, the original section or clause becomes subsection or subclause (1) and is amended by the insertion of the expression \"(1)\" at the beginning of the original section or clause.\n\nInterpretation\n\nAs from 1 January 2001, amendments to section 36 of the ILA have the following effects:\n\n• Headings\n\nAll headings included in an Act which is passed on or after 1 January 2001 form part of that Act. Any heading inserted in an Act which was passed before 1 January 2001, by an Act passed on or after 1 January 2001, forms part of that Act. This includes headings to Parts, Divisions or Subdivisions in a Schedule; sections; clauses; items; tables; columns; examples; diagrams; notes or forms. See section 36(1A)(2A).\n\n• Examples, diagrams or notes\n\nAll examples, diagrams or notes included in an Act which is passed on or after 1 January 2001 form part of that Act. Any examples, diagrams or notes inserted in an Act which was passed before 1 January 2001, by an Act passed on or after 1 January 2001, form part of that Act. See section 36(3A).\n\n• Punctuation\n\nAll punctuation included in an Act which is passed on or after 1 January 2001 forms part of that Act. Any punctuation inserted in an Act which was passed before 1 January 2001, by an Act passed on or after 1 January 2001, forms part of that Act. See section 36(3B).\n\n• Provision numbers\n\nAll provision numbers included in an Act form part of that Act, whether inserted in the Act before, on or after 1 January 2001. Provision numbers include section numbers, subsection numbers, paragraphs and subparagraphs. See section 36(3C).\n\n• Location of \"legislative items\"\n\nA \"legislative item\" is a penalty, an example or a note. As from 13 October 2004, a legislative item relating to a provision of an Act is taken to be at the foot of that provision even if it is preceded or followed by another legislative item that relates to that provision. For example, if a penalty at the foot of a provision is followed by a note, both of these legislative items will be regarded as being at the foot of that provision. See section 36B.\n\n• Other material\n\nAny explanatory memorandum, table of provisions, endnotes, index and other material printed after the Endnotes does not form part of an Act.  \nSee section 36(3)(3D)(3E).\n\n2 Table of Amendments\n\nThis publication incorporates amendments made to the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** by Acts and subordinate instruments.\n\n–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––\n\n**Accident Compensation (Occupational Health and Safety) Act 1996, No. 13/1996**\n\n| Assent Date: | 28.6.96 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 1, 2, 9 on 28.6.96: s. 2(1); rest of Act on 2.7.96: Special Gazette (No. 75) 2.7.96 p. 1 |\n| Current State: | All of Act in operation |\n\n**Accident Compensation (Miscellaneous Amendment) Act 1997, No. 107/1997**\n\n| Assent Date: | 23.12.97 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 70 on 23.12.97: s. 2(1), s. 71 on 1.7.98: s. 2(7) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** |\n\n**Tribunals and Licensing Authorities (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 1998, No. 52/1998**\n\n| Assent Date: | 2.6.98 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 311(Sch. 1 items 28.1–28.3) on 1.7.98: Government Gazette 18.6.98 p. 1512 |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** |\n\n**Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004, No. 107/2004** (as amended by No. 31/2005)\n\n| Assent Date: | 21.12.04 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 180(1) on 1.7.05: s. 3(1); s. 180(2)(3) never proclaimed, repealed by No. 31/2005 s. 38 |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** |\n\n**Dangerous Goods and Equipment (Public Safety) Acts (Amendment) Act 2005, No. 31/2005**\n\n| Assent Date: | 21.6.05 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 24–34 on 1.7.05: s. 2 |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** |\n\n**Infringements (Consequential and Other Amendments) Act 2006, No. 32/2006**\n\n| Assent Date: | 13.6.06 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 94(Sch. item 16) on 1.7.06: Government Gazette 29.6.06 p. 1315 |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** |\n\n**Mineral Resources Development (Sustainable Development) Act 2006, No. 63/2006**\n\n| Assent Date: | 29.8.06 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 61(Sch. item 12) on 30.8.06: s. 2(1) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** |\n\n**Criminal Procedure Amendment (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Act 2009, No. 68/2009**\n\n| Assent Date: | 24.11.09 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 97(Sch. item 52) on 1.1.10: Government Gazette 10.12.09 p. 3215 |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** |\n\n**Statute Law Amendment (Evidence Consequential Provisions) Act 2009, No. 69/2009**\n\n| Assent Date: | 24.11.09 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 54(Sch. Pt 1 item 21) on 1.1.10: s. 2(2) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** |\n\n**Workplace Injury Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2013, No. 67/2013**\n\n| Assent Date: | 12.11.13 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 649(Sch. 9 item 16) on 1.7.14: s. 2(1) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** |\n\n**Oaths and Affirmations Act 2018, No. 6/2018**\n\n| Assent Date: | 27.2.18 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 68(Sch. 2 item 49) on 1.3.19: s. 2(2) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** |\n\n**Treasury and Finance Legislation Amendment Act 2018, No. 49/2018**\n\n| Assent Date: | 25.9.18 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 28–30 on 26.9.18: s. 2 |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** |\n\n**Local Government Act 2020, No. 9/2020**\n\n| Assent Date: | 24.3.20 |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 390(Sch. 1 item 35) on 6.4.20: Special Gazette (No. 150) 24.3.20 p. 1 |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** |\n\n**Occupational Health and Safety and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2021, No. 36/2021**\n\n| Assent Date: | 21.9.21 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 12, 13, 24–26, 34 on 22.9.21: s. 2(1); s. 14 on 22.9.22: s. 2(3) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** |\n\n**Workplace Safety Legislation and Other Matters Amendment Act 2022, No. 10/2022**\n\n| Assent Date: | 16.3.22 |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 18, 19 on 17.3.22: s. 2(2) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994** |\n\n–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––\n\n3 Explanatory details\n\n1. S. 3(1) def. of ***Authority***: Sections 42–49 of the **Accident Compensation (Occupational Health and Safety) Act 1996**, No. 13/1996 read as follows:\n\n  Division 2—Transitional provisions\n\n  42 Definitions\n\n  In this Division—\n\n  ***former inspector*** means an inspector under section 12 of the Principal Act as in force immediately before the commencement of Division 1 of this Part.\n\n  43 Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984 not affected\n\n  Nothing in this Division affects or takes away from the **Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984**.\n\n","sortOrder":97},{"sectionNumber":"44","sectionType":"section","heading":"Superseded references","content":"  44 Superseded references\n\n  (1) On the commencement of this section, a reference in the regulations made under the Principal Act or any instrument or other document issued, served, made or given under the Principal Act or the regulations made under that Act to the Minister is deemed to be a reference to the Authority.\n\n  (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to—\n\n  (a) any guidelines issued by the Minister under section 28(5) of the Principal Act; or\n\n  (b) any code of practice approved by the Minister or notice caused to be published by the Minister under section 33 of the Principal Act.\n\n","sortOrder":98},{"sectionNumber":"45","sectionType":"section","heading":"Proceedings in relation to Minister","content":"  45 Proceedings in relation to Minister\n\n  (1) On the commencement of this section, the Authority is substituted for the Minister as a party in any proceedings commenced or made by or against or in relation to the Minister under the Principal Act or the regulations made under that Act and existing immediately before that commencement.\n\n  (2) On the commencement of this section, any application made or notification, notice or request given to the Minister under the Principal Act or the regulations made under that Act is deemed to be an application made or notification, notice or request given to the Authority.\n\n  (3) On and after the commencement of this section, the Authority may continue and complete any other continuing matter or thing commenced by or against or in relation to the Minister under the Principal Act or the regulations made under that Act and existing immediately before that commencement.\n\n","sortOrder":99},{"sectionNumber":"46","sectionType":"section","heading":"Documents etc. issued by Minister","content":"  46 Documents etc. issued by Minister\n\n  (1) On and after the commencement of this section—\n\n  (a) any confirmation, condition, exemption, notice, requirement, determination, approval or other instrument or document issued, served, granted, made or given under the Principal Act or the regulations made under the Principal Act by the Minister is deemed to have been issued, served, granted, made or given by the Authority; and\n\n  (b) any action taken or decision made under the Principal Act or the regulations made under the Principal Act by the Minister is deemed to have been taken or made by the Authority.\n\n  (2) This section does not apply to—\n\n  (a) any guidelines issued by the Minister under section 28(5) of the Principal Act; or\n\n  (b) any code of practice approved by the Minister or notice caused to be published by the Minister under section 33 of the Principal Act.\n\n","sortOrder":100},{"sectionNumber":"47","sectionType":"section","heading":"Inspectors deemed to be inspectors appointed by Authority","content":"  47 Inspectors deemed to be inspectors appointed by Authority\n\n  On and after the commencement of this section—\n\n  (a) any former inspector holding office immediately before that commencement is deemed to be an inspector appointed by the Authority under section 12 of the Principal Act as amended by Division 1 of this Part; and\n\n  (b) a certificate of appointment provided by the Minister under section 12 of the Principal Act in respect of the appointment of a former inspector is deemed to be a certificate of appointment provided by the Authority under that section as amended by Division 1 of this Part; and\n\n  (c) an identification card provided to a former inspector by the Minister under section 12 of the Principal Act is deemed to be an identification card provided to an inspector by the Authority under that section as amended by Division 1 of this Part.\n\n","sortOrder":101},{"sectionNumber":"48","sectionType":"section","heading":"Proceedings in relation to inspectors","content":"  48 Proceedings in relation to inspectors\n\n  On and after the commencement of this section, an inspector appointed by the Authority may continue and complete any proceedings under the Principal Act or the regulations made under that Act commenced or made by or against or in relation to a former inspector and existing immediately before that commencement.\n\n","sortOrder":102},{"sectionNumber":"49","sectionType":"section","heading":"Documents etc. issued by inspector","content":"  49 Documents etc. issued by inspector\n\n  On and after the commencement of this section—\n\n  (a) any notice, requirement, direction or other instrument or document issued, served, made or given by a former inspector under the Principal Act or the regulations made under that Act is deemed to have been issued, served, made or given by an inspector appointed by the Authority; and\n\n  (b) any action taken or decision made under the Principal Act or the regulations made under that Act by a former inspector is deemed to have been taken by an inspector appointed by the Authority. [↑](#endnote-ref-2)\n\n2. S. 33(5): See note 1. [↑](#endnote-ref-3)\n\n3. S. 36: See note 1. [↑](#endnote-ref-4)\n\n4. Sch.: See note 1. [↑](#endnote-ref-5)","sortOrder":103}],"analysis":{"kimi_summary":{"_metrics":{"completionTokens":950},"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":6,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The legislation has expanded significantly from its original 1994 form. Major amendments in 2005 (Dangerous Goods and Equipment (Public Safety) Acts (Amendment) Act) restructured the entire inspectorate and enforcement framework, replacing ministerial functions with the Victorian WorkCover Authority. Further amendments in 2018, 2021 and 2022 added electronic service provisions, prohibited insurance/indemnity for penalties (Part 5A), and refined infringement notice procedures. The original scope of 'public safety in relation to prescribed equipment' has been overlaid with increasingly sophisticated administrative law mechanisms, corporate liability provisions, and modern enforcement tools."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple overlapping duty holders (proprietors, manufacturers, designers, importers, suppliers, installers, persons in charge, site managers) with slightly different obligations","Extensive inspector powers across 12 divisions in Part 3, including entry, search warrants, seizure, notices, and evidence-gathering with detailed procedural requirements","Three distinct notice types (non-disturbance, improvement, prohibition) with different thresholds, durations, and compliance mechanisms","Nested review mechanisms: internal review first, then VCAT, with specific time limits and stay provisions","Cross-references to multiple other Acts (Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004, Workplace Injury Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2013, Infringements Act 2006, etc.)","Detailed service rules for notices including electronic communication exceptions (section 19E with 5 subsections and special rules for bodies corporate)","Complex penalty structure distinguishing natural persons/bodies corporate, summary/indictable offences, and subsequent offence enhancements","Savings and transitional provisions from 2005 amending Act still embedded in Part 7"],"plain_english_summary":"**What this law does:**\n\nThis Act makes sure that equipment used by the public — things like machinery, scaffolding, pressure vessels, and other plant — is designed, built, installed, and maintained safely. It applies to **prescribed equipment** (equipment declared by regulations to be covered) and **equipment sites** (places where this equipment is made, installed, repaired, or used).\n\n**Who it affects:**\n\n- **Proprietors** (owners, lessees, or anyone with control of the equipment) — must ensure equipment is safe when properly used\n- **Manufacturers, designers, importers, suppliers, and installers** — must ensure equipment is safe by design, properly tested, and comes with adequate safety information\n- **People in charge of equipment** — must take reasonable care for their own safety and others', and must not interfere with safety measures\n- **Site managers** — must appoint someone to cover for them when absent, and must assist inspectors\n\n**Key powers and enforcement:**\n\n- **Inspectors** (appointed by the Victorian WorkCover Authority) can enter equipment sites, examine equipment, seize evidence, take samples, require documents, and issue three types of notices:\n  - **Non-disturbance notices** — stop use of equipment for up to 7 days to allow inspection\n  - **Improvement notices** — require someone to fix a safety problem by a set date\n  - **Prohibition notices** — stop dangerous activities immediately until risks are fixed\n\n- **Search warrants** can be obtained for places where evidence of offences may be found\n\n- **Offences** carry significant penalties — up to 500 penalty units for individuals and 2,500 for companies for serious breaches, with higher penalties for repeat offenders\n\n**Important protections:**\n\n- People can refuse to answer questions that might incriminate themselves\n- Legal professional privilege is protected\n- **Insurance for fines is banned** — you cannot take out insurance or be indemnified for penalties under this Act (any such contract is void)\n\n**Review rights:**\n\nPeople affected by inspector decisions (like forfeiture of seized items or the issuing of notices) can seek **internal review** by the Authority, and then appeal to the **Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal**.\n\n**Why it matters:**\n\nThis law protects the public from injuries and deaths caused by unsafe equipment — from amusement rides to industrial machinery — by placing clear duties on everyone in the supply chain and giving inspectors strong powers to intervene before accidents happen."},"summary":{"complexity_score":3,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"Based on the limited metadata available, there is no evidence of scope change from the Act's original intent. The Act has been in force since 1994 and appears to remain focused on its original purpose of regulating equipment for public safety. A consolidated version exists, suggesting amendments have been made over time, but without full text it is not possible to determine whether those amendments materially altered the original scope."},"complexity_factors":["Insufficient legislative text was provided — only title, version, and status metadata were available, making thorough analysis impossible","Regulatory compliance legislation of this type typically involves technical standards that can be complex for non-specialists","The Act likely cross-references external technical standards or codes (common in equipment safety law), which adds layers of complexity","Enforcement and penalty provisions in public safety legislation can involve multiple agencies and overlapping powers","Score is conservatively low due to lack of actual legislative text to assess true complexity"],"plain_english_summary":"The Equipment (Public Safety) Act 1994 (Vic) creates a framework requiring certain equipment meet safety standards before sale or supply, authorises inspections, testing and enforcement, and allows penalties for unsafe products. It primarily affects manufacturers, importers, sellers and regulators (and protects the public) by imposing accountability and a safety baseline for equipment in Victoria."},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The Act's core purpose (public safety for prescribed equipment) remains, but successive amendments shifted administration and enforcement to the Victorian WorkCover Authority (definition of Authority, inspector appointment and identity cards: s 3, ss 12–12A), expanded inspector powers and procedural detail (Pt 3), tightened prosecution and reporting procedures (ss 27–28A, 28B), and added new obligations affecting commercial risk (ban on insurance/indemnity for pecuniary penalties: ss 32A–32B). Regulations continue to define and refine the substantive scope (s 36)."},"complexity_factors":["Wide range of duties across different actors (proprietors, manufacturers, installers, site managers, users) creating overlapping obligations (ss 7–9, 9A).","Broad and detailed inspector powers: entry (including vehicles), search warrants, seizure, sampling, document production and interviews (ss 14–16, 14A–14C, 16–16B, 14B).","Multiple enforcement tools with differing thresholds and consequences (non‑disturbance, improvement, prohibition notices; injunctions; prosecutions; infringement notices) and distinct procedural limits (ss 19–19H, 27, 28, 28A).","Significant penalties including indictable offences and higher corporate fines, plus enhanced penalties for repeat offenders (ss 19, 19A, 19B, 26, 32).","Internal review and external Tribunal review pathways with tight time limits and stay rules (ss 24, 24A, 24B).","Protections and limits affecting investigations: self‑incrimination and legal professional/client legal privilege preserved, plus time limits for proceedings (ss 23, 23A, 14B(5), 28B).","Delegation and discretionary powers concentrated in the Authority and Ministerial/regulatory instruments; regulations may fill many technical details (ss 12, 13, 35, 36, 33).","Recent substantive additions that change compliance architecture (e.g. prohibition on insuring pecuniary penalties) increase legal and commercial considerations (ss 32A–32B)."],"plain_english_summary":"**What it does:** The Act imposes duties on owners, manufacturers, suppliers, installers, site managers and users of declared \"prescribed equipment\" to keep equipment safe and to provide safety information, and it empowers the Victorian WorkCover Authority and its inspectors to enter sites, seize and sample items, issue improvement/prohibition/non‑disturbance notices and prosecute breaches. (See ss 7–9; Pt 3; ss 19–19B; s 36; s 26.)\n\n**Who pays/decides:** Private parties carrying, making or controlling equipment bear compliance costs and penalties; the Authority/inspectors exercise enforcement discretion."},"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[],"contradictions":[]},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/equipment-public-safety-act-1994","history":"/api/acts/equipment-public-safety-act-1994/history","analysis":"/api/acts/equipment-public-safety-act-1994/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/equipment-public-safety-act-1994/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/equipment-public-safety-act-1994/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/equipment-public-safety-act-1994/documents"}}