{"id":"electricity-corporation-act-1994","name":"Electricity Corporation Act 1994","slug":"electricity-corporation-act-1994","collection":"act","jurisdiction":"wa","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":30465,"registerId":"wa-electricity-corporation-act-1994-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-01","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Electricity Corporation Act 1994","content":"![Crest]()Western Australia\n\nElectricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Act 1994\n\nWestern Australia\n\nElectricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Act 1994\n\nContents\n\nPart 1 — Preliminary\n\n1. Short title 2\n\n2. Terms used in this Act 2\n\nPart 6 — Access to electricity transmission and distribution systems\n\n89. Definitions 4\n\n94. Enforcement 6\n\n95. Regulations for access and pricing — existing access agreements 6\n\n95A. Phasing‑out of operation of access and procurement provisions 7\n\n96. Regulations 8\n\nNotes\n\nCompilation table 10\n\nUncommenced provisions table 12\n\nOther notes 12\n\nDefined terms\n\n  \n\nWestern Australia\n\nElectricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Act 1994\n\nAn Act to make provision for the availability of access to electricity transmission and distribution systems, and for related matters.\n\n[Long title inserted: No. 18 of 2005 s. 139.]\n\n## Part 1 — Preliminary\n\n##### 1. Short title\n\nThis Act may be cited as the *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Act 1994*.\n\n[Section 1 amended: No. 18 of 2005 s. 139.]\n\n##### 2. Terms used in this Act\n\nIn this Act, unless the contrary intention appears —\n\n  corporation means each of —\n\n(a) the Electricity Networks Corporation established by section 4(1)(b); and\n\n(b) the Regional Power Corporation established by section 4(1)(d),\n\nof the *Electricity Corporations Act 2005*;\n\n  isolated system means a system for the transmission and distribution of electricity that is not connected to —\n\n(a) the North West interconnected system; or\n\n(b) the South West interconnected system as defined in section 3 of the *Electricity Corporations Act 2005*;\n\n  North West interconnected system means the interconnected transmission and distribution systems, generating works and associated works —\n\n(a) located in the Pilbara region of the State; and\n\n(b) into which electricity is supplied by one or more of the electricity generation plants at Dampier, Port Hedland and Cape Lambert,\n\nas expanded or altered from time to time.\n\n[Section 2 inserted: No. 18 of 2005 s. 139.]\n\n[**3.** Deleted: No. 18 of 2005 s. 139.]\n\n[Parts 2, 3, 4 and 5 (s. 4-88) deleted: No. 18 of 2005 s. 139.]\n\n## Part 6 — Access to electricity transmission and distribution systems\n\n[Heading inserted: No. 18 of 2005 s. 139.]\n\n##### 89. Definitions\n\n(1) In this Part and in Schedules 5 and 6 —\n\n  electricity distribution capacity, in relation to the electricity distribution system operated by a corporation, means, subject to any provision made by the regulations, the capacity of the system to transport electricity from or to a particular point, consistent with the need to maintain the continuity and integrity of that system, whether or not that capacity is committed to existing users;\n\nelectricity distribution system, in relation to a corporation, means —\n\n(a) the part or parts of the system operated by the corporation for the transportation of electricity that is or are prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph; and\n\n(b) plant and equipment that is —\n\n(i) used by the corporation —\n\n(I) in connection with the transfer of electricity to or from any part referred to in paragraph (a); or\n\n(II) for a purpose related to such transfer;\n\nand\n\n(ii) prescribed, or of a kind that is prescribed, by the regulations for the purposes of this subparagraph;\n\n  electricity transmission capacity, in relation to the electricity transmission system operated by a corporation, means the capacity of the system to transport electricity, consistent with the need to maintain the continuity and integrity of that system;\n\nelectricity transmission system, in relation to a corporation, means —\n\n(a) the part or parts of the system operated by the corporation for the transportation of electricity that is or are prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph; and\n\n(b) plant and equipment that is —\n\n(i) used by the corporation —\n\n(I) in connection with the transfer of electricity to or from any part referred to in paragraph (a); or\n\n(II) for a purpose related to such transfer;\n\nand\n\n(ii) prescribed, or of a kind that is prescribed, by the regulations for the purposes of this subparagraph;\n\n  regulations means the regulations referred to in section 95.\n\n(2) In this Part user, in relation to a corporation, means a person who has an arrangement with the corporation for access to either or both of electricity transmission capacity and electricity distribution capacity, and includes the corporation to the extent that it has access to either or both of electricity transmission capacity and electricity distribution capacity.\n\n(3) In this Part a reference to Schedule 5 or 6 is a reference to that Schedule as in force before its repeal by the *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Repeal and Related Provisions) Regulations 2007.*\n\n[Section 89 amended: No. 53 of 2003 s. 107; No. 18 of 2005 s. 139; amended in Gazette 26 Jun 2007 p. 3019.]\n\n[**90, 91.** Deleted in Gazette 26 Jun 2007 p. 3019.]\n\n[**92, 93.** Deleted: No. 18 of 2005 s. 139.]\n\n##### 94. Enforcement\n\n(1) The obligations imposed on a corporation by this Part and by Schedules 5 and 6 create duties that are enforceable by civil proceedings in a court, but no breach of those obligations gives rise to an action for damages.\n\n(2) A grant of access by a corporation under clause 2 of Schedule 5 or clause 2 of Schedule 6 to a user and the terms and conditions of that grant are to be taken to constitute a contract between the corporation and the user, and rights and obligations under the grant are enforceable accordingly.\n\n(3) Nothing in subsection (1) affects —\n\n(a) the enforceability of any contract, including a deemed contract under subsection (2), to which a corporation is a party; or\n\n(b) the availability of damages for a breach of any such contract.\n\n(4) Sections 177 and 178 of *The Criminal Code* do not apply to the obligations created by or under this Part and Schedules 5 and 6.\n\n[Section 94 amended: No. 18 of 2005 s. 139; amended in Gazette 26 Jun 2007 p. 3019.]\n\n##### 95. Regulations for access and pricing — existing access agreements\n\n(1) Regulations may be made under section 96 providing for matters relating to —\n\n(a) access to, and pricing for, electricity transmission capacity; and\n\n(b) access to, and pricing for, electricity distribution capacity,\n\nto the extent that provision in respect of those matters is necessary or expedient for the operation and enforcement of existing access agreements.\n\n(2) For the purposes of subsection (1) an existing access agreement is —\n\n(a) an access agreement as defined in the *Electricity Transmission Regulations 1996* regulation 3(1); or\n\n(b) a distribution access agreement as defined in the *Electricity Distribution Regulations 1997* regulation 3(1),\n\nthat is in operation on 1 July 2007.\n\n(3) Without limiting subsection (1) the regulations may, to the extent mentioned in that subsection, make provision for any matter in respect of which regulations could have been made under Schedule 5 clause 2(2), (3) or (4) or Schedule 6 clause 2(2), (3) or (4).\n\n[Section 95 inserted in Gazette 26 Jun 2007 p. 3020.]\n\n##### 95A. Phasing‑out of operation of access and procurement provisions\n\n(1) The Minister may, by instrument published in the *Government Gazette*, declare that a specified relevant provision does not have effect on and after a specified day, and a declaration so made has effect accordingly.\n\n(2) A declaration is not to be made in respect of a relevant provision unless the Minister is of the opinion that the matters to which the relevant provision relates —\n\n(a) no longer need to be dealt with, or will no longer need to be dealt with on and after the specified day, under this Act or any other written law; or\n\n(b) are adequately dealt with, or will be adequately dealt with on and after the specified day, under —\n\n(i) another provision of this Act; or\n\n(ii) the *Electricity Industry Act 2004* Part 8, the Code established under that Part and the electricity system and market rules under that Act.\n\n(3) A declaration is not to be made after the expiration of the period of 18 months beginning on the day on which Schedule 5 clause 17 of the *Electricity Corporations Act 2005* comes into operation.\n\n(4) Regulations made under section 96 may —\n\n(a) repeal any specified relevant provision that has ceased to have effect because of a declaration;\n\n(b) effect any repeal of or amendment to any other provision of this Part or Schedule 5, 6 or 7 that is consequential on a repeal referred to in paragraph (a); and\n\n(c) prescribe any matter that it is necessary or convenient to prescribe for transitional or savings purposes in relation to a declaration or in relation to a repeal or amendment referred to in paragraph (a) or (b).\n\n(5) In this section —\n\n  declaration means a declaration made under subsection (1);\n\n  relevant provision means any of section 90 or 91 or Schedule 5 or 6, or any portion of any of those sections or Schedules;\n\nspecified means specified in the declaration.\n\n[Section 95A inserted: No. 33 of 2004 s. 26; amended: No. 18 of 2005 s. 139; No. 1 of 2024 s. 50.]\n\n##### 96. Regulations\n\nThe Governor may make regulations prescribing all matters that are required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed or are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for giving effect to the purposes of this Act.\n\n[Section 96 inserted: No. 18 of 2005 s. 139.]\n\n[Part 7 deleted: No. 18 of 2005 s. 139.]\n\n[Schedules 1, 2, 3 and 4 deleted: No. 18 of 2005 s. 139.]\n\n[Schedules 5 and 6 deleted in Gazette 26 Jun 2007 p. 3019.]\n\n[Schedule 7 deleted: No. 18 of 2005 s. 139.]\n\n![]()\n\nNotes\n\nThis is a compilation of the *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Act 1994* and includes amendments made by other written laws 2. For provisions that have come into operation, and for information about any reprints, see the compilation table. For provisions that have not yet come into operation see the uncommenced provisions table.\n\nCompilation table\n\n| **Short title** | **Number and year** | **Assent** | **Commencement** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Electricity Corporation Act 1994* 3 | 86 of 1994 | 15 Dec 1994 | Act other than s. 90, 91 and 93: 1 Jan 1995 (see s. 2(1) and *Gazette* 23 Dec 1994 p. 7069);   s. 90 and 93: 1 Jan 1997 (see s. 2(2) and *Gazette* 31 Dec 1996 p. 7255);    s. 91: 1 Jul 1997 (see s. 2(2) and *Gazette* 1 Jul 1997 p. 3249) |\n| *State Enterprises (Commonwealth Tax Equivalents) Act 1996* s. 10(3) | 55 of 1996 | 11 Nov 1996 | 1 Jul 1996 (see s. 2 and 3(3)) |\n| *Statutes (Repeals and Minor Amendments) Act 1997* s. 52 | 57 of 1997 | 15 Dec 1997 | 15 Dec 1997 (see s. 2(1)) |\n| *Statutes (Repeals and Minor Amendments) Act (No. 2) 1998* s. 32 | 10 of 1998 | 30 Apr 1998 | 30 Apr 1998 (see s. 2(1)) |\n| *Acts Amendment and Repeal (Financial Sector Reform) Act 1999* s. 76 | 26 of 1999 | 29 Jun 1999 | 1 Jul 1999 (see s. 2(1) and *Gazette* 30 Jun 1999 p. 2905) |\n| *Gas Corporation (Business Disposal) Act 1999* s. 45 and 87 | 58 of 1999 | 24 Dec 1999 | s. 45: 24 Dec 1999 (see s. 2(1));    s. 87: 1 Jul 2000 (see s. 2(2) and *Gazette* 4 Jul 2000 p. 3545) |\n| **Reprint of the *Electricity Corporation Act 1994* as at 4 Jan 2000** (includes amendments listed above except those in the *Gas Corporation (Business Disposal) Act 1999* s. 87) | | | |\n| *Statutes (Repeals and Minor Amendments) Act 2000* s. 14 | 24 of 2000 | 4 Jul 2000 | 4 Jul 2000 (see s. 2) |\n| *State Superannuation (Transitional and Consequential Provisions) Act 2000* s. 42 | 43 of 2000 | 2 Nov 2000 | 17 Feb 2001 (see s. 2(1) and *Gazette* 16 Feb 2001 p. 903) |\n| *Corporations (Consequential Amendments) Act 2001* Pt. 22 | 10 of 2001 | 28 Jun 2001 | 15 Jul 2001 (see s. 2 and *Gazette* 29 Jun 2001 p. 3257 and Cwlth *Gazette* 13 Jul 2001 No. S285) |\n| *Labour Relations Reform Act 2002* s. 27 | 20 of 2002 | 8 Jul 2002 | 15 Sep 2002 (see s. 2(1) and *Gazette* 6 Sep 2002 p. 4487) |\n| *Electricity Corporation (Act Amendment) Regulations 2002* published in *Gazette* 1 Nov 2002 p. 5375‑87 | | | 1 Nov 2002 |\n| **Reprint 2: The *Electricity Corporation Act 1994* as at 3 Jan 2003** (includes amendments listed above) | | | |\n| *Corporations (Consequential Amendments) Act (No. 3) 2003* Pt. 4 4 | 21 of 2003 | 23 Apr 2003 | 11 Mar 2002 (see s. 2 and Cwlth *Gazette* 24 Oct 2001 No. GN42) |\n| *Acts Amendment (Equality of Status) Act 2003* Pt. 18 | 28 of 2003 | 22 May 2003 | 1 Jul 2003 (see s. 2 and *Gazette* 30 Jun 2003 p. 2579) |\n| *Sentencing Legislation Amendment and Repeal Act 2003* s. 57 | 50 of 2003 | 9 Jul 2003 | 15May 2004 (see s. 2 and *Gazette* 14 May 2004 p. 1445) |\n| *Labour Relations Reform (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2003* r. 21 published in *Gazette* 15 Aug 2003 p. 3685‑92 | | | 15 Sep 2003 (see r. 2) |\n| *Energy Legislation Amendment Act 2003* s. 102‑108, 109(1)‑(3) and 110(1)‑(3) 7 | 53 of 2003 | 8 Oct 2003 | 8 Oct 2003 (see s. 2(1) and (2)) |\n| *Statutes (Repeals and Minor Amendments) Act 2003* s. 49 | 74 of 2003 | 15 Dec 2003 | 15 Dec 2003 (see s. 2) |\n| *Electricity Legislation Amendment Act 2004* Pt. 2 Div. 2 | 33 of 2004 | 20 Oct 2004 | 24 Nov 2004 (see s. 2 and *Gazette* 23 Nov 2004 p. 5243) |\n| *Electricity Corporations Act 2005* Sch. 5 cl. 7-22 5, 6 | 18 of 2005 (as amended by No. 8 of 2009 s. 50(3)(b)) | 13 Oct 2005 | Sch. 5 (other than cl. 21(2)(a)(ii)): 1 Apr 2006 (see s. 2(2) and *Gazette* 31 Mar 2006 p. 1153)<br>Sch. 5 cl. 21(2)(a)(ii) deleted by No. 8 of 2009 s. 50(3)(b) |\n| **Reprint 3: The *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Act 1994* as at 4 Aug 2006** (includes amendments listed above) | | | |\n| *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Repeal and Related Provisions) Regulations 2007* published in *Gazette* 26 Jun 2007 p. 3018-21 8 | | | r. 1 and 2: 26 Jun 2007 (see r. 2(a));   Regulations other than r. 1 and 2: 1 Jul 2007 (see r. 2(b)) |\n| *Electricity Industry Amendment (Distributed Energy Resources) Act 2024* Pt. 2 Div. 4 | 1 of 2024 | 7 Mar 2024 | 6 Feb 2025 (see s. 2(b) and SL 2025/31 cl. 2) |\n\n\nUncommenced provisions table\n\nTo view the text of the uncommenced provisions see *Acts as passed* on the WA Legislation website.\n\n| **Short title** | **Number and year** | **Assent** | **Commencement** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Electricity Industry Amendment (Distributed Energy Resources) Act 2024* Pt. 3 Div. 3 | 1 of 2024 | 7 Mar 2024 | To be proclaimed (see s. 2(b)) |\n\n\nOther notes\n\n1 Footnote no longer required.\n\n2 The *Energy Corporations (Transitional and Consequential Provisions) Act 1994* Pt. 3 (as amended by the *Electricity Corporations Act 2005* s. 139) reads as follows:\n\n“\n\nPart 3 — Transitional provisions for succession from Commission to New Corporations\n\nDivision 1 — Preliminary\n\n42. Intention\n\nThe intention of the provisions of this Part is that the Electricity Corporation and the Gas Corporation will, in accordance with those provisions, stand in place of and be the successors to the Commission, except so far as section 48 applies.\n\n43. Definitions\n\nIn this Part, unless the contrary intention appears —\n\nassets means —\n\n(a) property of every kind whether tangible or intangible, real or personal, corporeal or incorporeal; and\n\n(b) without limiting paragraph (a) includes choses in action, goodwill, rights, interests and claims of every kind in or to property, whether arising from, accruing under, created or evidenced by or the subject of, an instrument or otherwise and whether liquidated or unliquidated, actual, contingent or prospective;\n\ncommencement day means the day on which Part 2 comes into operation;\n\nCommission means the Commission under the principal Act as in force before the commencement day;\n\ncorporation means the Electricity Corporation or the Gas Corporation but in section 47 corporations means both of those corporations;\n\nElectricity Corporation  means the body corporate established by section 4 of the *Electricity Corporation Act 1994*;\n\nGas Corporation means the body corporate established by section 4 of the *Gas Corporation Act 1994*;\n\nliability  means any liability, duty or obligation whether actual, contingent or prospective, liquidated or unliquidated, or whether owed alone or jointly or jointly and severally with any other person;\n\nprincipal Act means the *State Energy Commission Act 1979*;\n\nright means any right, power, privilege or immunity whether actual, contingent or prospective;\n\ntransfer order means the order and any amendments to it made by the Minister under section 44, and includes any order made under subsection (5) of that section.\n\nDivision 2 — Devolution of Commission’s assets and liabilities etc\n\n44. Minister to make order for allocation of assets and liabilities\n\n(1) As soon as is practicable after this section comes into force the Minister is to make and publish in the *Gazette* an order specifying —\n\n(a) how assets, rights and liabilities of the Commission are to be allocated to the Electricity Corporation and the Gas Corporation; and\n\n(b) any proceedings in which the Electricity Corporation or the Gas Corporation is to be, or both of those corporations are to be, substituted for the Commission as a party or parties.\n\n(2) An allocation under subsection (1)(a) may be made to —\n\n(a) the Electricity Corporation;\n\n(b) the Gas Corporation; or\n\n(c) both of those corporations either jointly or as tenants in common in equal or unequal shares.\n\n(3) Without limiting subsection (1), an order under that subsection may —\n\n(a) provide for the allocation of income in respect of any asset;\n\n(b) in respect of a particular liability, allocate a specified share of the liability to each of the corporations;\n\n(c) provide for the transfer, debiting, crediting, closing or otherwise dealing with any account, reserve, fund, provision, profit or liability for any levy; and\n\n(d) contain such incidental or supplementary provisions as the Minister thinks fit.\n\n(4) The transfer order may be amended by the Minister, by further order published in the *Gazette*, but no such amendment may be made after the commencement day.\n\n(5) Where for any reason it is not practicable to allocate any asset, right or liability to a corporation, or to both of the corporations, under this section before the commencement date —\n\n(a) the transfer order is to specify that the asset, right or liability is to be allocated under this subsection; and\n\n(b) the Minister may make a further order under this section in respect of that asset, right or liability not later than 90 days after the commencement day.\n\n(6) An order under subsection (5) is to have effect from the commencement day.\n\n(7) The Commission is to be taken to continue to hold an asset or right, and to be liable for a liability, to which subsection (5) applies until an order is made under that subsection.\n\n45. Transfer of assets and liabilities to the Electricity Corporation\n\n(1) On and after the commencement day —\n\n(a) the assets and rights of the Commission allocated to the Electricity Corporation by the transfer order vest in that corporation by force of this section;\n\n(b) the liabilities of the Commission (including a share of a liability) allocated to the Electricity Corporation by the transfer order become, by force of this section, the liabilities of that corporation;\n\n(c) subject to section 49, any agreement or instrument relating to the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) has effect, by force of this section, as if the Electricity Corporation were substituted for the Commission in the agreement or instrument;\n\n(d) the Electricity Corporation is a party to any proceedings by or against the Commission commenced before the commencement day in accordance with any provision of the transfer order to that effect made under section 44(1)(b);\n\n(e) any proceedings or remedy that might have been commenced by or available against or to the Commission in relation to the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b), may be commenced and are available, by or against or to the Electricity Corporation;\n\n(f) any act, matter or thing done or omitted to be done in relation to the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) before the commencement day by, to or in respect of the Commission (to the extent that that act, matter or thing has any force or effect) is to be taken to have been done or omitted by, to or in respect of the Electricity Corporation;\n\n(g) the Commission is to deliver to the Electricity Corporation all registers, papers, documents, minutes, receipts, books of account and other records (however compiled, recorded or stored) relating to —\n\n(i) the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b); and\n\n(ii) proceedings referred to in paragraph (d);\n\nand\n\n(h) all provisions of the transfer order relevant to this section have effect.\n\n(2) Subsection (1)(c) and (e) has effect subject to any provision of the transfer order made under section 44(3)(b).\n\n46. Transfer of assets and liabilities to the Gas Corporation\n\n(1) On and after the commencement day —\n\n(a) the assets and rights of the Commission allocated to the Gas Corporation by the transfer order vest in that corporation by force of this section;\n\n(b) the liabilities of the Commission (including a share of a liability) allocated to the Gas Corporation by the transfer order become, by force of this section, the liabilities of that corporation;\n\n(c) subject to section 49, any agreement or instrument relating to the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) has effect, by force of this section, as if the Gas Corporation were substituted for the Commission in the agreement or instrument;\n\n(d) the Gas Corporation is a party to any proceedings by or against the Commission commenced before the commencement day in accordance with any provision of the transfer order to that effect made under section 44(1)(b);\n\n(e) any proceedings or remedy that might have been commenced by or available against or to the Commission in relation to the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b), may be commenced and are available, by or against or to the Gas Corporation;\n\n(f) any act, matter or thing done or omitted to be done in relation to the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) before the commencement day by, to or in respect of the Commission (to the extent that that act, matter or thing has any force or effect) is to be taken to have been done or omitted by, to or in respect of the Gas Corporation;\n\n(g) the Commission is to deliver to the Gas Corporation all registers, papers, documents, minutes, receipts, books of account and other records (however compiled, recorded or stored) relating to —\n\n(i) the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b); and\n\n(ii) proceedings referred to in paragraph (d);\n\nand\n\n(h) all of the provisions of the transfer order relevant to this section have effect.\n\n(2) Subsection (1)(c) and (e) has effect subject to any provision of the transfer made under section 44(3)(b).\n\n47. Transfer of assets and liabilities to both corporations\n\nOn and after the commencement day —\n\n(a) the assets and rights of the Commission allocated to the corporations jointly by the transfer order vest in those corporations jointly by force of this section;\n\n(b) the assets and rights of the Commission allocated to the corporations as tenants in common by the transfer order vest in those corporations as tenants in common in the shares specified in the transfer order by force of this section;\n\n(c) the liabilities of the Commission allocated to the corporations jointly by the transfer order become, by force of this section, the liabilities of those corporations jointly;\n\n(d) subject to section 49, any agreement or instrument relating to the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) has effect, by force of this section, as if the corporations were substituted for the Commission in the agreement or instrument;\n\n(e) the corporations jointly are parties to any proceedings by or against the Commission commenced before the commencement day in accordance with any provision of the transfer order to that effect made under section 44(1)(b);\n\n(f) any proceedings or remedy that might have been commenced by or available against or to the Commission in relation to the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c), may be commenced and are available, by or against or to the corporations jointly or severally in accordance with the transfer order;\n\n(g) any act, matter or thing done or omitted to be done in relation to the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) before the commencement day by, to or in respect of the Commission (to the extent that that act, matter or thing has any force or effect) is to be taken to have been done or omitted by, to or in respect of the corporations jointly or severally in accordance with the transfer order;\n\n(h) the Commission is to deliver to the Electricity Corporation all registers, papers, documents, minutes, receipts, books of account and other records (however compiled, recorded or stored) relating to —\n\n(i) the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c); and\n\n(ii) proceedings referred to in paragraph (e);\n\nand\n\n(i) all of the provisions of the transfer order relevant to this section have effect.\n\n48. Unallocated assets and liabilities\n\nSubject to section 44(5), on and after the commencement day —\n\n(a) any assets and rights of the Commission that do not vest in a corporation or the corporations under section 45, 46 or 47, are to be dealt with as the Minister directs;\n\n(b) any liability of the Commission that does not become a liability of a corporation or the corporations under section 45, 46 or 47 is, so far as it is properly payable, to be discharged in such manner and from such source as the Minister, with the approval of the Treasurer, directs;\n\n(c) subject to section 49, any agreement or instrument relating to the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) has effect, by force of this section, as if the State were substituted for the Commission in the agreement or instrument;\n\n(d) any proceedings or remedy that might have been commenced by or available against or to the Commission in relation to the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b), may be commenced and are available, by or against or to the State;\n\n(e) any act, matter or thing done or omitted to be done in relation to the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) before the commencement day by, to or in respect of the Commission (to the extent that that act, matter or thing has any force or effect) is to be taken to have been done or omitted by, to or in respect of the State; and\n\n(f) the Commission is to deliver to the Minister all registers, papers, documents, minutes, receipts, books of account and other records (however compiled, recorded or stored) relating to the assets, rights and liabilities referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b).\n\n49. References to Commission in Government agreements\n\n(1) The transfer order is to also specify for each provision in a Government agreement in which there is a reference to the Commission whether that reference is to be read as a reference to —\n\n(a) the Electricity Corporation;\n\n(b) the Gas Corporation;\n\n(c) both those corporations either jointly or as tenants in common in equal or unequal shares;\n\n(d) a Minister of the Crown or the State; or\n\n(e) the Coordinator of Energy referred to in section 4 of the *Energy Coordination Act 1994*.\n\n(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a provision of a Government agreement that is spent or has had its effect.\n\n(3) On and after the commencement day a provision of a Government agreement which under subsection (1) is affected by the transfer order has effect by force of this section as so affected.\n\n(4) In this section **“Government agreement”** has the same meaning as it has in the *Government Agreements Act 1979*.\n\n50. Debentures and inscribed stock\n\n(1) Without limiting section 45, 46 or 47 any debentures or inscribed stock which devolve under any of those sections, and the determination of rights and obligations in respect of the same, continue to be governed by sections 108 and 111 of the principal Act and regulations made under section 110 of that Act, despite the repeal of those sections, as if —\n\n(a) those sections and regulations remained in force; and\n\n(b) references in those sections and regulations to the “Commission” were references to —\n\n(i) a new corporation; or\n\n(ii) 2 or more of the new corporations jointly or severally,\n\nin accordance with a transfer order.\n\n(1a) In subsection (1)(b) —\n\nnew corporation  and transfer order have the meanings given to those terms in section 142(1) of the *Electricity Corporations Act 2005*.\n\n(2) The Governor may, by further regulations, amend or repeal the regulations referred to in subsection (1).\n\n *[Section 50 amended: No. 18 of 2005 s. 139.]*\n\n51. Guarantees in respect of Commission\n\n(1) A guarantee under section 30 or 108 of the principal Act as in force immediately before the commencement day is not affected by —\n\n(a) any provision of this Act, including without limitation the transfer of any liability of the Commission under section 45, 46 or 47 to a corporation or the corporations jointly; or\n\n(b) any transfer, vesting or assumption of any liability of the Commission to, in or by a corporation or the corporations jointly by any other means.\n\n(2) Any guarantee referred to in subsection (1) is to continue in force and is to be read and construed, on and from —\n\n(a) the commencement day; or\n\n(b) the day on which the transfer, vesting or assumption by any other means referred to in subsection (1) is effective,\n\nas if it were a guarantee of the liabilities of the corporation which have been transferred, vested or assumed to, in or by it.\n\n(3) Despite its repeal by section 34, section 106(1) of the principal Act is to be taken to continue to apply for the purposes of subsection (2).\n\n(4) The Treasurer may enter into any instrument confirming the continued liability of the State under a guarantee referred to in subsection (1).\n\n(5) Division 4 of Part 5 of the relevant Act is to be taken to apply to a liability of a corporation referred to in subsection (1) if a guarantee of that liability cannot be preserved under this section (whether because the guarantee is governed otherwise than by the law of the State or for any other reason).\n\n(6) In subsection (5) relevant Act means —\n\n(a) in the case of the Electricity Corporation, the *Electricity Corporation Act 1994*; and\n\n(b) in the case of the Gas Corporation, the *Gas Corporation Act 1994*.\n\n(7) By virtue of this subsection, any sum paid by the Treasurer under a guarantee referred to in subsection (1) constitutes a charge on the assets of the relevant corporation or the corporations jointly, as the case may require.\n\n52. Commission to complete necessary transactions\n\n(1) Where any asset, right or liability to which this Part applies cannot be properly vested in or succeeded to by the Electricity Corporation or the Gas Corporation, or by both of those corporations, by the operation of this Part (whether because the matter is governed otherwise than by the law of the State, or for any other reason) —\n\n(a) the Commission is to be taken to continue to hold or be liable for that asset, right or liability until the same is effectively vested in or succeeded to by the corporation concerned or both of the corporations in accordance with this Part; and\n\n(b) the Commission is to take all practicable steps for the purpose of securing that such asset, right or liability is effectively vested in or succeeded to by the corporation concerned or both of the corporations in accordance with this Part.\n\n(2) The fact that subsection (1)(a) applies to an asset, right or liability that is allocated to a corporation or to both of the corporations under this Part does not affect the duty of the corporation or the corporations to account for and report on that asset, right or liability under the written law by which the corporation is established.\n\n53. Exemption from State taxation\n\n(1) In this section —\n\nState tax includes stamp duty chargeable under the *Stamp Act 1921* and any other tax, duty, fee, levy or charge under a law of the State.\n\n(2) State tax is not payable in relation to —\n\n(a) anything that occurs by the operation of this Part; or\n\n(b) anything done (including a transaction entered into or an instrument or document of any kind made, executed, lodged or given) under this Part, or to give effect to this Part, or for a purpose connected with or arising out of, giving effect to this Part.\n\n(3) The Treasurer or a person authorised by the Treasurer may, on request by the Electricity Corporation or the Gas Corporation, certify in writing that —\n\n(a) a specified thing occurred by the operation of this Part; or\n\n(b) a specified thing was done under this Part, or to give effect to this Part, or for a purpose connected with or arising out of giving effect to this Part.\n\n(4) For all purposes and in all proceedings, a certificate under subsection (3) is conclusive evidence of the matters it certifies, except so far as the contrary is shown.\n\n54. Registration of documents\n\n(1) The relevant officials are to take notice of the provisions of this Part and are empowered to record and register in the appropriate manner the documents necessary to give effect to this Part.\n\n(2) Without limiting subsection (1), a statement in an instrument executed by the Electricity Corporation or the Gas Corporation that any estate or interest in land or other property has become vested in it or in the corporations jointly or in specified shares under section 45, 46 or 47 is evidence of that fact.\n\n(3) In subsection (1) relevant officials means the Registrar of Titles, the Registrar of Deeds, the Ministers respectively administering the *Land Act 1933* and the *Mining Act 1978* and any other person authorised by a written law to record and give effect to the registration of documents relating to transactions affecting any estate or interest in land or any other property.\n\n55. Saving\n\nThe operation of section 45, 46 or 47 is not to be regarded —\n\n(a) as a breach of contract or confidence or otherwise as a civil wrong;\n\n(b) as a breach of any contractual provision prohibiting, restricting or regulating the assignment or transfer of assets, rights or liabilities or the disclosure of information;\n\n(c) as giving rise to any remedy by a party to an instrument or as causing or permitting the termination of any instrument, because of a change in the beneficial or legal ownership of any asset, right or liability;\n\n(d) as causing any contract or instrument to be void or otherwise unenforceable; or\n\n(e) as releasing or allowing the release of any surety.\n\nDivision 3 — Staff\n\n56. Transition of employment\n\nAny agreement made at any time between the Commission and a person for the employment of that person on the staff of a corporation has effect after the commencement of section 15 of the *Electricity Corporation Act 1994* or section 15 of the *Gas Corporation Act 1994* as if it had been made by the board of the corporation under that section.\n\n57. Employees’ rights preserved\n\nExcept as otherwise agreed by an employee, the change from employment by the Commission to employment by a corporation does not —\n\n(a) affect the employee’s remuneration;\n\n(b) prejudice the employee’s existing or accruing rights;\n\n(c) affect any rights under a superannuation scheme; or\n\n(d) interrupt continuity of service.\n\nDivision 4 — General transitional provisions\n\n58. Annual report for part of a year\n\nThe accountable authority, within the meaning in the *Financial Administration and Audit Act 1985*, of the Commission is to report in respect of that body as required by section 66 of that Act, but limited to the period from the preceding 1 July to the commencement day, and Division 14 of Part II of that Act applies as if that period were a full financial year.\n\n59. Completion of things commenced\n\nAnything commenced to be done by the Commission under the principal Act before the commencement day may be continued by a corporation so far as the doing of that thing is within the functions of that corporation after the commencement day.\n\n60. Continuing effect of things done\n\nAny act, matter or thing done or omitted to be done before the commencement day by, to or in respect of the Commission, to the extent that that act, matter or thing —\n\n(a) has any force; and\n\n(b) is not governed by section 45(f), 46(f) or 47(g),\n\nis to be taken to have been done or omitted by, to or in respect of a corporation so far as the act, matter or thing is relevant to that corporation.\n\n61. Immunity to continue\n\nDespite Part 2 of this Act, where the Commission had the benefit of any immunity in respect of an act, matter or thing done or omitted before the commencement day, that immunity continues in that respect for the benefit of the corporations.\n\n62. Agreements and instruments generally\n\n(1) This section applies to any agreement or instrument subsisting immediately before the commencement day that does not come within the provisions of section 45(1)(c), 46(1)(c), 47(d) or 49.\n\n(2) Any agreement or instrument to which this section applies —\n\n(a) to which the Commission was a party; or\n\n(b) which contains a reference to the Commission,\n\nhas effect after that day as if —\n\n(c) the relevant corporation were substituted for the Commission as a party to the agreement or instrument; and\n\n(d) any reference in the agreement or instrument to the Commission were (unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the relevant corporation.\n\n(3) In this section relevant corporation means —\n\n(a) in relation to the functions of the Commission that after the commencement day are functions of the Electricity Corporation, that corporation;\n\n(b) in relation to the functions of the Commission that after the commencement day are functions of the Gas Corporation, that corporation.\n\n63. Commission to perform necessary transitional functions\n\n(1) Despite the repeal of section 7 of the principal Act by section 8 of this Act, the Commission continues in existence for the purpose of —\n\n(a) reporting as required by section 58; and\n\n(b) performing the functions described in sections 44(7), 45(1)(g), 46(1)(g), 47(h), 48(f) and 52.\n\n(2) The accountable authority, within the meaning in the *Financial Administration and Audit Act 1985*, also continues in existence for the purpose described in subsection (1)(a).\n\n(3) Despite the provisions of the principal Act —\n\n(a) the members of the Commission immediately before the commencement day cease to hold office on that day;\n\n(b) the Commission is to be constituted by a person appointed by the Minister; and\n\n(c) the Commission is to perform the functions referred to in subsection (1) through that person.\n\n(4) The person referred to in subsection (3)(b) holds office at the pleasure of the Minister and on such terms and conditions as the Minister determines.\n\n(5) The Commission as constituted under this section has the powers that are necessary or convenient for the purposes of subsection (1).\n\n(6) Each of the corporations is to provide the clerical or other assistance that the Commission reasonably requires for performing the functions described in subsection (1) in respect of that corporation.\n\n64. Further transitional provision may be made\n\n(1) If there is no sufficient provision in this Part for any matter or thing necessary or convenient to give effect to the intention described in section 42 the Minister may make that provision by order published in the *Gazette*.\n\n(2) Any such order may be made so as to have effect from the commencement day.\n\n(3) To the extent that a provision of any such order has effect on a day that is earlier than the day of its publication in the *Gazette*, the provision does not operate so as —\n\n(a) to affect, in a manner prejudicial to any person (other than the State, the Electricity Corporation, the Gas Corporation or any authority of the State), the rights of that person existing before the day of its publication; or\n\n(b) to impose liabilities on any person (other than the State, the Electricity Corporation, the Gas Corporation or any authority of the State), in respect of anything done or omitted to be done before the day of publication.\n\n”.\n\n3 Now known as the *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Act 1994*; short title changed (see note under s. 1).\n\n4 The *Corporations (Consequential Amendments) Act (No. 3) 2003* s. 2‑4 read as follows:\n\n“\n\n2. Commencement\n\n(1) If this Act receives the Royal Assent before the day on which Schedule 1 to the Financial Services Reform Act comes into operation, this Act comes into operation at the same time as that Schedule comes into operation.\n\n(2) If this Act receives the Royal Assent on or after the day on which Schedule 1 to the Financial Services Reform Act comes into operation, this Act is deemed to have come into operation at the same time as that Schedule comes into operation.\n\n3. Interpretation\n\nIn this Part —\n\nFinancial Services Reform Act means the *Financial Services Reform Act 2001* of the Commonwealth;\n\nFSR commencement time means the time when Schedule 1 to the Financial Services Reform Act comes into operation;\n\nstatutory rule means a regulation, rule or by‑law.\n\n4. Validation\n\n(1) This section applies if this Act comes into operation under section 2(2).\n\n(2) Anything done or omitted to have been done after the FSR commencement time and before this Act receives the Royal Assent that could have been done if this Act had received the Royal Assent before the FSR commencement time is taken to be as valid and lawful, and to always have been as valid and lawful, as it would have been if this Act had received the Royal Assent before the FSR commencement time.\n\n(3) Anything done or omitted to have been done by a person after the FSR commencement time and before this Act received the Royal Assent that would have been valid and lawful if the Financial Services Reform Act had not commenced, is taken to be valid and lawful.\n\n(4) Anything done or omitted to have been done after the FSR commencement time and before this Act receives the Royal Assent —\n\n(a) that could only have been validly and lawfully done or omitted because this Act received the Royal Assent after the FSR commencement time; and\n\n(b) that could not have been validly and lawfully done or omitted if this Act had received the Royal Assent before the FSR commencement time,\n\nis taken not to be valid, and to never have been valid.\n\n”.\n\n5 The *Electricity Corporations Act 2005* Sch. 5 cl. 22(2)‑(4) reads as follows:\n\n“\n\n(2) Any procurement of new generation that is in progress under Schedule 7 immediately before its repeal by subclause (1) is to be continued by the Electricity Retail Corporation after the commencement of that subclause as if Schedule 7 clauses 1, 3 and 4 had not been repealed.\n\n(3) Any act, matter or thing done or omitted to be done before the commencement of subclause (1) by, to or in respect of Western Power Corporation in relation to the procurement of new generation mentioned in that subclause, is to be taken to have been done or omitted by, to or in respect of the Electricity Retail Corporation.\n\n(4) In subclause (3) —\n\n  Western Power Corporation has the meaning given to that term in section 142(1).\n\n”.\n\n6 The *Electricity Corporations Act 2005* Sch. 5 cl. 21(2)(a)(ii) was deleted by the *Statutes (Repeals and Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2009* s. 50(3)(b).\n\n7 The *Energy Legislation Amendment Act 2003* s. 109(4)-(5), 110(4) and 111 had not come into operation when it was deleted by the *Statutes (Repeals and Minor Amendments) Act 2009* s. 6.\n\n8 The *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Repeal and Related Provisions) Regulations 2007* Pt. 4 reads as follows:\n\n“\n\nPart 4 — Transitional provisions\n\n10. Continued operation of *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Act 1994* Schedule 5 clause 2(4)\n\n(1) Despite the *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Declaration 2007* clause 2 and the repeal effected by regulation 6, the *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Act 1994* Schedule 5 clause 2(4) continues to have effect, subject to subregulation (2), in relation to the operation and enforcement of any access agreement (as defined in the *Electricity Transmission Regulations 1996* regulation 3(1)) that is in operation on 1 July 2007.\n\n(2) The *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Act 1994* Schedule 5 clause 2(4) continues to have effect under subregulation (1) as if it were amended by deleting “effect.” and inserting instead —\n\n“\n\neffect, unless the contract expressly provides that the provision applies despite any inconsistency with the essential terms and conditions.\n\n”.\n\n11. Continued operation of *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Act 1994* Schedule 6 clause 2(4)\n\n(1) Despite the *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Declaration 2007* clause 2 and the repeal effected by regulation 6, the *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Act 1994* Schedule 6 clause 2(4) continues to have effect, subject to subregulation (2), in relation to the operation and enforcement of any distribution access agreement (as defined in the *Electricity Distribution Regulations 1997* regulation 3(1)) that is in operation on 1 July 2007.\n\n(2) The *Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems (Access) Act 1994* Schedule 6 clause 2(4) continues to have effect under subregulation (1) as if it were amended by deleting “effect.” and inserting instead —\n\n“\n\neffect, unless the contract expressly provides that the provision applies despite any inconsistency with the essential terms and conditions.\n\nDefined terms\n\n*[This is a list of terms defined and the provisions where they are defined. The list is not part of the law.]*\n\n**Defined term Provision(s)**\n\ncorporation 2\n\ndeclaration 95A(5)\n\nelectricity distribution capacity 89(1)\n\nelectricity distribution system 89(1)\n\nelectricity transmission capacity 89(1)\n\nelectricity transmission system 89(1)\n\nexisting access agreement 95(2)\n\nisolated system 2\n\nNorth West interconnected system 2\n\nregulations 89(1)\n\nrelevant provision 95A(5)\n\nspecified 95A(5)\n\nuser 89(2)\n\n© State of Western Australia 2025.\n\nThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC BY 4.0). To view relevant information and for a link to a copy of the licence, visit www.legislation.wa.gov.au.\n\nAttribute work as: © State of Western Australia 2025.\n\nBy Authority: GEOFF O. LAWN, Government Printer\n","sortOrder":0}],"analysis":{"summary":{"complexity_score":1,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"Scope assessment is not possible — no legislative text was retrievable from the provided source. The page has been removed or relocated on the Western Australian legislation website."},"complexity_factors":["No legislative text was available for analysis — the source URL returned a page-not-found error","Cannot assess complexity without substantive content","Score of 1 reflects absence of data, not simplicity of the underlying Act"],"plain_english_summary":"## ⚠️ Content Unavailable\n\nThe text of the **Electricity Corporation Act 1994 (WA)** could not be retrieved. The page hosting this legislation has been taken down or moved as part of a website upgrade by the Western Australian Parliamentary Counsel's Office.\n\n**What we know:**\n- This is a **Western Australian** law dating from **1994**\n- It likely relates to the establishment, powers, and governance of a Western Australian electricity corporation (possibly what became **Western Power** or a predecessor entity)\n- No substantive legal text was available for analysis\n\n**What you should do:**\n- Visit the [Western Australian Legislation website](https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au) directly and search for this Act\n- Contact the Parliamentary Counsel's Office Helpdesk for assistance locating the current version"},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The Act's scope has narrowed from an originally broader access and procurement regime to a focused, transitional and preservation role. Many substantive Parts and Schedules were deleted (see compilation notes and the note that Schedules 5 and 6 were deleted in Gazette 26 Jun 2007). What remains is principally: definitions (s. 89), enforcement rules for duties and deemed contracts (s. 94), a delegated power to make regulations for existing access agreements (s. 95), and a Ministerial power to phase out now‑redundant provisions within a limited timeframe (s. 95A). Consequently, the active scope now centres on legacy agreements and delegated regulation rather than a standalone, comprehensive statutory access regime."},"complexity_factors":["Extensive repeal and amendment history: many Parts and Schedules have been deleted or repealed (see Notes and s. 89 cross-references), creating a statutory text that relies on historical instruments and transitional regulations.","Heavy reliance on delegated legislation: key operational details (access, pricing, transitional treatment) are left to regulations and Ministerial instruments (s. 95, s. 95A, s. 96).","Cross-references to other Acts and external instruments: the phasing-out test refers to the Electricity Industry Act 2004 and its codes and rules (s. 95A(2)(b)), requiring reading across multiple regimes.","Transitional and savings complexity: preservation of rights for existing access agreements (s. 95(1)–(2)) and detailed transitional regulations (notes and regulation instruments) impose legal complexity for parties seeking to determine current entitlements.","Dual enforcement regimes: statutory duties are civilly enforceable but barred from statutory damages (s. 94(1)), while deemed access grants are contracts enforceable with contractual remedies (s. 94(2)–(3)), requiring users to navigate both contract and statutory law.","Ministerial discretion with temporal limits: the Minister may declare provisions to cease but only within a prescribed 18‑month window tied to another schedule's commencement (s. 95A(1)–(3)), adding procedural complexity.","Definitions tied to operational network integrity: technical concepts such as \"capacity\" are defined with a continuity/integrity constraint (s. 89(1)), requiring technical assessment alongside legal interpretation."],"plain_english_summary":"What this law now does (mechanically)\n\n- The Act sets out a limited statutory framework for access to electricity transmission and distribution systems in Western Australia. It mostly does this by defining key terms, preserving enforceable duties and giving power to make regulations that deal with access and pricing for existing access agreements (see s. 89, s. 94, s. 95 and s. 96).\n\n- Corporations named in the Electricity Corporations Act 2005 (the Electricity Networks Corporation and the Regional Power Corporation) are the regulated network operators for the purposes of this Act (see s. 2 and the definition of \"corporation\").\n\n- The Act makes certain obligations on those corporations enforceable by civil proceedings (a court can enforce duties), but generally says breaches of the statutory obligations do not give rise to an action for statutory damages (s. 94(1)). Where access is granted under the now-repealed Schedules, those grants are treated as contracts and enforceable as such (s. 94(2)–(3)).\n\n- The Governor can make regulations required or convenient to give effect to the Act (s. 96). In particular, regulations may be made to deal with access and pricing to the extent necessary for the operation and enforcement of existing access agreements that were in force on 1 July 2007 (s. 95(1)–(2)).\n\n- The Minister has a specific power to declare that certain provisions (including parts of the access and procurement regime) cease to have effect from a specified date, subject to limits and conditions in the Act (s. 95A). Regulations can repeal or amend provisions consequential on such declarations and can prescribe transitional and savings matters (s. 95A(4)).\n\nWho this affects\n\n- The State-owned network corporations named in s. 2 (the Electricity Networks Corporation and the Regional Power Corporation).\n\n- \"Users\": people or entities who have arrangements with those corporations for access to transmission or distribution capacity (definition of \"user\" in s. 89(2)). That will include parties to existing access or distribution access agreements in operation on 1 July 2007 (s. 95(2)).\n\n- Parties with historical access agreements that pre-date the 2007 repeal remain within the reach of this Act to the extent that regulations are made for their operation and enforcement (s. 95).\n\nWhy it matters (stated purpose and practical testing)\n\n- The statute provides a legal mechanism for access to the electricity network by defining \"electricity transmission/distribution capacity\" and making access deals enforceable as contracts (s. 89; s. 94(2)). The stated or apparent purpose is to preserve and manage the legal basis for access and pricing for arrangements that existed at a particular cut-off date (s. 95).\n\n- Testing that purpose against costs, incentives and trade‑offs: the Act focuses on continuity for existing agreements rather than creating a broad, open access regime. That narrows the set of beneficiaries to holders of pre‑existing agreements (s. 95(2)). Any pricing or access adjustments for those agreements require delegated regulations (s. 95(1), s. 96), which shifts detailed policymaking and economic trade-offs to the executive via regulation rather than leaving them in primary legislation.\n\n- Who pays and who decides: network corporations operate and deliver capacity (s. 89). Pricing and access for existing agreements are to be addressed by regulations (s. 95), so decisions about who pays and how are delegated to the Governor (regulations) and the Minister (through declarations under s. 95A). That delegation centralises practical decision‑making in the executive branch and gives administrative actors discretion over transitional pricing and access arrangements (s. 95, s. 95A(4)).\n\n- Compliance burden and enforcement: obligations on corporations are enforceable by court action (s. 94(1)), but the Act excludes statutory damages for breaches of those obligations (s. 94(1)). At the same time, grants of access under the Schedules are treated as contracts and so contract remedies (including damages) remain available (s. 94(2)–(3)). Thus affected private parties must use contract law to seek monetary redress while relying on the statutory scheme to secure compliance.\n\n- Bureaucratic discretion and implementation risk: key outcomes (pricing, the continuation or removal of access and procurement provisions) depend on regulations and Ministerial declarations (s. 95, s. 95A, s. 96). The Act also links its operation to other statutes and instruments (for example, the Electricity Industry Act 2004 and related codes in s. 95A(2)(b)), so practical application turns on coordination across instruments and timetables. That creates risk that the legal outcomes for users will depend on regulatory choices and transitional arrangements rather than solely on the Act's wording.\n\nEffects on private enterprise, competition and contract freedom (practical mechanisms)\n\n- The Act preserves enforceable access contracts in favour of existing users and leaves pricing for those agreements to regulation (s. 95). That maintains contract-based rights for incumbents but does not set a general, statutory open-access regime for new entrants.\n\n- Because much of the original access and procurement material was repealed or phased out (see the Notes and the repeal of Schedules 5 and 6), the Act as it stands limits statutory intervention in entry and ongoing competition to legacy agreements and to matters dealt with in delegated instruments (s. 95, notes on repeal). This amplifies the importance of regulatory instruments and inter‑legislative coordination rather than primary-legislation entitlements for new competitors.\n\nConcrete implementation issues to watch (sections cited)\n\n- The definition of capacity expressly requires maintaining the continuity and integrity of the network, which will constrain how access can be granted (s. 89(1)).\n\n- Enforcement: the Act permits civil proceedings to enforce duties but disallows statutory damages; contractual remedies remain available for deemed or express access contracts (s. 94(1)–(3)).\n\n- Transition and phasing out: the Minister can declare provisions to cease (s. 95A(1)–(3)), but only within a statutory time window tied to another schedule coming into operation (s. 95A(3)). Regulations can address transitional and consequential matters (s. 95A(4)).\n\n- Delegated law is central: regulations may fill the operational detail necessary for existing access agreements (s. 95), and the Governor may make any regulations necessary to give effect to the Act (s. 96).\n\nNet effect summary\n\n- The Act preserves a narrow, regulation‑driven framework for the treatment of existing access agreements and keeps statutory enforceability for certain duties on listed corporations, while much of the original broader access and procurement framework has been removed or made subject to phasing‑out powers. The practical rights and payment obligations for affected users are therefore shaped primarily by existing contractual terms, delegated regulations and any Ministerial declarations made under the Act (s. 94, s. 95, s. 95A)."},"kimi_summary":{"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":4,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The legislation has shrunk dramatically from its original scope. It began as the *Electricity Corporation Act 1994*, establishing the Electricity Corporation and comprehensive governance structures for WA's electricity sector. Following the *Electricity Corporations Act 2005*, most of its content was deleted or relocated — Parts 2-5 (corporate governance), Part 7, and Schedules 1-4 and 7 were removed entirely. What remains is a narrow access regime that is itself being phased out. The Act has transformed from a foundational industry statute into a temporary holding pattern for legacy arrangements."},"complexity_factors":["Extensive deletions and amendments — the original Act has been gutted, with Parts 2-5, 7 and most Schedules deleted, creating a fragmented reading experience requiring cross-referencing with multiple other Acts","Nested transitional provisions — the Act contains complex machinery for phasing out its own operation (section 95A) with time-limited ministerial powers and consequential amendment powers","Reference to repealed Schedules — the current text repeatedly refers to Schedules 5 and 6 'as in force before repeal', forcing readers to locate historical versions to understand current obligations","Multiple overlapping statutory regimes — the Act operates alongside the *Electricity Corporations Act 2005*, *Electricity Industry Act 2004*, and various regulations, requiring navigation between parallel frameworks","Defined terms scattered across sections — key definitions appear in both section 2 and section 89(1), with some terms (like 'corporation') having been updated to refer to newer legislation"],"plain_english_summary":"This is Western Australian legislation that originally created the Electricity Corporation and dealt with electricity industry restructuring, but has been heavily stripped back over time. Today, it mainly serves two purposes:\n\n**What it does now:**\n- **Access to power networks**: Sets up a framework for third parties to get access to the state's electricity transmission and distribution systems (the 'poles and wires' owned by Western Power and Horizon Power). This allows competing electricity retailers or generators to use the infrastructure to move power around.\n- **Sunsetting old arrangements**: Contains machinery to phase out and eventually repeal the access framework as Western Australia's electricity market moves to new governance under the *Electricity Industry Act 2004*.\n\n**Who it affects:**\n- **Western Power and Horizon Power** (called 'corporations' in the Act) — they must provide access to their networks\n- **Electricity retailers and generators** — they can negotiate access to transport power across the grid\n- **Regulators and the Minister** — they oversee the transition to the new market framework\n\n**Why it matters:**\nThis Act is essentially a 'zombie' statute — most of its original content has been deleted or moved to other laws. It lingers on mainly to handle legacy access agreements that existed before 2007 and to provide a legal bridge while the industry transitions to the modern national electricity market rules. The phasing-out provisions (section 95A) show the government is actively working to retire this Act once the old agreements expire."},"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[],"contradictions":[]}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/electricity-corporation-act-1994","history":"/api/acts/electricity-corporation-act-1994/history","analysis":"/api/acts/electricity-corporation-act-1994/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/electricity-corporation-act-1994/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/electricity-corporation-act-1994/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/electricity-corporation-act-1994/documents"}}