{"id":"F2005B02653","name":"Declaration under s178, s181, and s183 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 - List of threatened species, List of threatened ecological communities and List of threatening processes","slug":"declaration-under-s178-s181-and-s183-of-the-environment-protection-and-biodiversity-conservation-act","collection":"legislative_instrument","jurisdiction":"commonwealth","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":32890,"registerId":"commonwealth-F2005B02653-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-01","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"SPECIES THAT ARE EXTINCT","sectionType":"division","heading":"SPECIES THAT ARE EXTINCT","content":"### SPECIES THAT ARE EXTINCT\n\n| Acacia kingiana |\n| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n| Acianthus ledwardii |\n| Amperea xiphoclada var. pedicellata |\n| Amphibromus whitei |\n| Aplonis fuscaBettongia anhydra |\n| Bettongia gaimardi gaimardi |\n| Bettongia lesueur graii |\n| Bettongia penicillata penicillateBettongia pusilla |\n| Caladenia brachyscapa |\n| Caloprymnus campestris |\n| Chaeropus ecaudatus and Chaeropus yirratji |\n| Coleanthera virgata |\n| Columba vitiensis godmanae |\n| Conilurus albipesConilurus capricornensis |\n| Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae erythrotis |\n| Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae subflavescens |\n| Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis |\n| Deyeuxia lawrencei |\n| Didymoglossum exiguum |\n| Diuris bracteata |\n| Dromaius ater |\n| Dromaius baudinianus |\n| Dromaius novaehollandiae diemenensisEmoia nativitatis |\n| Euphrasia ruptura |\n| Frankenia decurrens |\n| Gerygone insularis |\n| Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae spadicea |\n| Huperzia serrata |\n| Hymenophyllum lobbii |\n| Hymenophyllum whitei |\n| Hypolimnus pedderensis |\n| Hypotaenidia philippensis macquariensis |\n| Lagorchestes asomatus |\n| Lagorchestes hirsutus hirsutus |\n| Lagorchestes leporides |\n| Lagostrophus fasciatus albipilis |\n| Lalage leucopyga leucopyga |\n| Lemmaphyllum accedens |\n| Lepidium drummondii |\n| Leporillus apicalis |\n| Leucopogon cryptanthus |\n| Lewinia pectoralis clelandi |\n| Lycopodium volubile |\n| Macrotis leucura |\n| Melomys rubicola |\n| Monogramma dareicarpa |\n| Musa fitzalanii |\n| Myriocephalus nudus |\n| Nestor productus |\n| Ninox novaeseelandiae albaria |\n| Notamacropus greyi |\n| Notomys amplus |\n| Notomys longicaudatus |\n| Notomys macrotis |\n| Notomys mordaxNotomys robustus |\n| Nyctophilus howensis |\n| Olearia oliganthema |\n| Onychogalea lunata |\n| Opercularia acolytantha |\n| Ozothamnus selaginoides |\n| Paspalum batianoffii |\n| Perameles bougainville fasciata |\n| Perameles eremianaPerameles myosurusPerameles notinaPerameles papillon |\n| Persoonia laxa |\n| Persoonia prostrataPipistrellus murrayi |\n| Porphyrio albus |\n| Potorous platyops |\n| Psephotus pulcherrimusPseudomys auritusPseudomys glaucus |\n| Pseudomys gouldiiPteropus brunneus |\n| Pultenaea maidenii |\n| Rattus macleari |\n| Rattus nativitatis |\n| Rheobatrachus silus |\n| Rheobatrachus vitellinus |\n| Rhipidura fuliginosa cervina |\n| Senecio georgianus |\n| Solanum bauerianum |\n| Taudactylus acutirostris |\n| Taudactylus diurnus |\n| Tetratheca fasciculata |\n| Thomasia gardneri |\n| Thylacinus cynocephalus |\n| Tmesipteris lanceolata |\n| Trianthema cypseleoides |\n| Turdus poliocephalus poliocephalus |\n| Turdus poliocephalus vinitinctus |\n| Vanvoorstia bennettiana |\n| Zosterops albogularis |\n| Zosterops strenuus |\n\n### SPECIES THAT ARE EXTINCT IN THE WILD\n\n| Galaxias pedderensis |\n| -------------------- |","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"SPECIES THAT ARE CRITICALLY ENDANGERED","sectionType":"division","heading":"SPECIES THAT ARE CRITICALLY ENDANGERED","content":"### SPECIES THAT ARE CRITICALLY ENDANGERED\n\n```html\n

Abutilon julianae

Acacia atrox

Acacia blayana

Acacia cochlocarpa subsp. velutinosa

Acacia constablei

Acacia dangarensis

Acacia equisetifolia

Acacia forsteri

Acacia leptoneura

Acacia lumholtzii

Acacia prismifolia

Acacia purpureopetala

Acacia unguicula

Acanthocladium dockeri

Acanthornis magna greeniana

Achyranthes arborescens

Achyranthes margaretarum

Advena campbellii

Adclarkia dawsonensis

Aipysurus apraefrontalis

Aipysurus foliosquama

Ammoniropa vigens

Amphiprion mccullochi

Amytornis modestus obscurior

Amytornis striatus striatus

Andersonia annelsii

Andersonia axilliflora

Androcalva adenothalia

Androcalva beeronensis

Androcalva bivillosa

Androcalva inglewoodensis

Androcalva perkinsiana

Anilios insperatus

Anthochaera phrygia

Anthosachne kingiana subsp. kingiana

Antrophyum austroqueenslandicum

Argynnis hyperbius inconstans

Asplenium listeri

Assa wollumbin

Asterolasia asteriscophora subsp. albiflora

Asterolasia beckersii

Asterolasia buxifolia

Astrotricha sp. Howe Range (D.E. Albrecht 1054)

Atalaya brevialata

Austroablepharus barrylyoni

Austrostipa jacobsiana

Azorella macquariensis

Backhousia tetraptera

Banksia anatona

Banksia aurantia

Banksia brownii

Banksia fuscobractea

Banksia imlayensis

Banksia montana

Banksia paludosa subsp. astrolux

Banksia serratuloides subsp. perissa

Banksia vincentia

Boehmeria australis subsp. australis

Boronia boliviensis

Boronia grimshawii

Boronia inflexa subsp. Torringtonensis

Boronia imlayensis

Bossiaea fragrans

Brachionichthys hirsutus

Brachychiton guymeri

Brachychiton sp. Ormeau (L.H.Bird AQ435851)

Brachyscias verecundus

Brachyscome brownii

Bruguiera x hainesii

Cairnasichthys bitaeniatus

Caladenia actensis

Caladenia ancylosa

Caladenia anthracina

Caladenia attenuata

Caladenia campbellii

Caladenia cremna

Caladenia intuta

Caladenia lindleyana

Caladenia lodgeana

Caladenia luteola

Caladenia melanema

Caladenia pallida

Caladenia procera

Caladenia pumila

Caladenia saggicola

Caladenia sp. Kilsyth South (G.S.Lorimer 1253)

Caladenia sylvicola

Caladenia tonellii

Calectasia cyanea

Calectasia elegans

Calidris ferruginea

Callistemon megalongensis

Callistemon purpurascens

Callistemon wimmerensis

Callitris oblonga subsp. corangensis

Callitris oblonga subsp. parva

Calochilus cupreus

Calystegia affinis

Carcharias taurus east coast population

Carinascincus palfreymani

Cassinia tegulata

Cherax tenuimanus

Chlamydogobius gloveri

Cinclosoma punctatum anachoreta

Clausena excavata

Clematis dubia

Coleus insularis

Commersonia apella

Conospermum galeatum

Conospermum quadripetalum

Conostylis setigera subsp. dasys

Cophixalus concinnus

Cophixalus hosmeri

Cophixalus mcdonaldi

Cophixalus monticola

Cophixalus neglectus

Cormodes darwini

Corunastylis ectopa

Corunastylis firthii

Corunastylis insignis

Corunastylis littoralis

Corunastylis sp. Charmhaven (NSW 896673)

Corybas sulcatus

Craterocephalus dalhousiensis

Crocidura trichura

Croton mamillatus

Cryptoblepharus egeriae

Ctenotus serotinus

Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni

Danhatchia copelandii

Darwinia collina

Darwinia foetida

Dasymalla axillaris

Daviesia glossosema

Daviesia ovata

Daviesia pseudaphylla

Decaspermum struckoilicum

Deyeuxia ramosa

Diuris flavescens

Drosera oreopodion

Dryococelus australis

Duma horrida subsp. abdita

Egernia roomi

Eidothea hardeniana

Elatostema montanum

Elusor macrurus

Elseya albagula

Emydura subglobosa subglobosa

Engaewa pseudoreducta

Engaewa reducta

Epacris graniticola

Epacris limbata

Epacris stuartii

Epthianura crocea macgregori

Eremophila glabra subsp. Scaddan (C. Turley s.n. 10/11/2005)

Eremophila koobabbiensis

Eremophila rostrata

Eremophila sp. Narrow leaves (J.D.Start D12-150)

Euastacus angustus

Euastacus bindal

Euastacus binzayedi

Euastacus dalagarbe

Euastacus dharawalus

Euastacus guruhgi

Euastacus guwinus

Euastacus jagabar

Euastacus jagara

Euastacus maidae

Euastacus morgani

Euastacus vesper

Euastacus yigara

Eucalyptus aquatica

Eucalyptus benthamii

Eucalyptus boliviana

Eucalyptus dalveenica

Eucalyptus imlayensis

Eucalyptus morrisbyi

Eucalyptus paliformis

Eucalyptus phoenix

Eucalyptus recurva

Eucalyptus scopulorum

Eucalyptus sp. Cattai (Gregson s.n., 28 Aug 1954)

Euphorbia norfolkiana

Euphrasia arguta

Euphrasia fragosa

Euphrasia gibbsiae subsp. psilantherea

Fontainea oraria

Fontainea sp. Coffs Harbour (A.S. Benwell 341, NSW1102027)

Galaxias aequipinnis

Galaxias brevissimus

Galaxias gunaikurnai

Galaxias lanceolatus

Galaxias longifundus

Galxias mcdowalli

Galaxias mungadhan

Galaxias rostratus

Galaxias sp. nov. ‘Hunter’

Galaxias sp. nov. ‘Moroka’

Galaxias sp. nov. ‘Morwell’

Galaxias sp. nov. ‘Yalmy’

Galaxias supremus

Galaxias tantangara

Galium antarcticum

Gastrolobium argyrotrichum

Gastrolobium diabolophyllum

Gastrolobium luteifolium

Gastrolobium vestitum

Gentiana baeuerlenii

Gentiana bredboensis

Gentiana wissmannii

Geocrinia alba

Glyphis glyphis

Grevillea brachystylis subsp. grandis

Grevillea bracteosa subsp. howatharra

Grevillea burrowa

Grevillea caleyi

Grevillea hodgei

Grevillea rivularis

Grevillea scortechinii subsp. scortechinii

Grevillea sp. Gillingarra (R.J.Cranfield 4087)

Grevillea thelemanniana

Grevillea wilkinsonii

Gudeoconcha sophiae magnifica

Guichenotia seorsiflora

Gymnobelideus leadbeateri

Gyrostemon reticulatus

Hakea dohertyi

Haloragis platycarpa

Haliotis rubiginosa

Hemigenia ramosissima

Hesperocolletes douglasi

Hibbertia abyssus

Hibbertia circinata

Hibbertia priceana

Hibbertia puberula subsp. glabrescens

Hibbertia sp. Toolbrunup (J.R.Wheeler 2504)

Hibbertia spanantha

Hibbertia superans

Hibbertia tenuis

Hibbertia wheelerae

Hibiscus insularis

Homoranthus bebo

Homoranthus bruhlii

Homoranthus croftianus

Homoranthus elusus

Hoplogonus bornemisszai

Hybanthus cymulosus

Hypochrysops piceatus

Hypseleotris gymnocephala

Hyridella glenelgensis

Isopogon robustus

Kardomia prominens

Kunzea similis subsp. similis

Lampropholis elongata

Lambertia fairallii

Lasiopetalum sp. Mount Caroline (S.D. Hopper SDH 6381)

Lasiopetalum sp. Proston (J.A.Baker 17)

Lasiorhinus krefftii

Lathamus discolor

Latrobea colophona

Lenwebbia sp. Main Range (P.R. Sharpe+4877)

Leichhardtia araujacea

Leionema ceratogynum

Leionema lamprophyllum subsp. fractum

Leionema westonii

Leioproctus douglasiellus

Lepidium ginninderrense

Lepidodactylus listeri

Lepidorrhachis mooreana

Leptospermum benwellii

Leptospermum crassifolium

Leptospermum jingera

Leptospermum petraeum

Leucopogon gnaphalioides

Leucopogon spectabilis

Leucopogon sp. Flynn (F.Hort, J.Hort & A.Lowrie 859)

Lichenostomus melanops cassidix

Litoria castanea

Litoria kroombitensis

Litoria lorica

Litoria myola

Litoria nyakalensis

Litoria spenceri

Lomatia tasmanica

Lobelia claviflora

Lysiosepalum abollatum

Marginaster littoralis

Mathewsoconcha grayi ms.

Mathewsoconcha phillipii

Mathewsoconcha suteri

Melanodryas cucullata melvillensis

Melanotaenia sp. nov. ‘Malanda’

Melanotaenia sp. nov. ‘Running River’

Melichrus gibberagee

Melicytus latifolius

Meryta latifolia

Micropathus kiernani

Miniopterus orianae bassanii

Mitrantia bilocularis

Mogurnda thermophila

Myoporum obscurum

Mystivagor mastersi

Nangura spinosa

Nematoceras dienemum

Nematolepis frondosa

Nematolepis rhytidophylla

Neopasiphae simplicior

Neophema chrysogaster

Neosilurus gloveri

Nitella parooensis

Notelaea ipsviciensis

Numenius madagascariensis

Oberonia attenuata

Oedura lineata

Ogyris subterrestris petrina

Ordtrachia septentrionalis

Orraya occultus

Paragoodia crenulata

Pedionomus torquatus

Pericryptodrilus nanus

Persoonia micranthera

Persoonia pauciflora

Petrogale concinna concinna

Pezoporus flaviventris

Pezoporus occidentalis

Phebalium daviesii

Phebalium speciosum

Pherosphaera fitzgeraldii

Philoria frosti

Philotheca falcata

Phlegmariurus squarrosus

Phreatia limenophylax

Phyllurus gulbaru

Phyllurus kabikabi

Phyllurus pinnaclensis

Plinthanthesis rodwayi

Pimelea bracteata

Pimelea cremnophila

Pimelea spinescens subsp. pubiflora

Pimelea spinescens subsp. spinescens

Pittosporum kororoense

Pneumatopteris truncata

Pomaderris delicata

Pomaderris gilmourii var. cana

Pomaderris reperta

Pomaderris sericea

Pomaderris vacciniifolia

Pomaderris walshii

Potorous gilbertii

Prasophyllum atratum

Prasophyllum bagoense

Prasophyllum castaneum

Prasophyllum favonium

Prasophyllum incorrectum

Prasophyllum innubum

Prasophyllum keltonii

Prasophyllum laxum

Prasophyllum limnetes

Prasophyllum littorale

Prasophyllum milfordense

Prasophyllum murfetii

Prasophyllum olidum

Prasophyllum perangustum

Prasophyllum pulchellum

Prasophyllum robustum

Prasophyllum sp. Wybong (C.Phelps ORG 5269)

Prasophyllum stellatum

Prasophyllum taphanyx

Prasophyllum uvidulum

Promethis sterrha

Prostanthera albohirta

Prostanthera clotteniana

Prostanthera gilesii

Prostanthera marifolia

Prostanthera palustris

Prostanthera sp. Rowleys Creek (L.M.Copeland 4288)

Prostanthera staurophylla

Pseudemydura umbrina

Pseudocharopa ledgbirdi

Pseudocharopa whiteleggei

Pseudocheirus occidentalis

Pseudococcus markharveyi

Pseudophryne corroboree

Pseudophryne pengilleyi

Pterodroma heraldica

Pterostylis bryophila

Pterostylis commutata

Pterostylis psammophila

Pteropus natalis

Pterostylis oreophila

Pterostylis valida

Pterostylis vernalis

Pterostylis wapstrarum

Ptilotus pyramidatus

Pultenaea insularis

Pultenaea sp. Genowlan Point (NSW 417813)

Quintalia stoddartii

Reedia spathacea

Rhizanthella gardneri

Rhizanthella johnstonii

Rhodamnia angustifolia

Rhodamnia longisepala

Rhodamnia maideniana

Rhodamnia rubescens

Rhodomyrtus psidioides

Riekoperla darlingtoni

Saltuarius eximius

Sannantha whitei

Scaevola macrophylla

Seringia exastia

Solanum orgadophilum

Sphaerolobium acanthos

Spyridium fontis-woodii

Stiphodon semoni

Stylidium amabile

Stylidium applanatum

Stylidium semaphorum

Styphelia longissima

Synaphea sp. Fairbridge Farm (D.Papenfus 696)

Synaphea sp. Pinjarra (R.Davis 6578)

Synaphea sp. Serpentine (G.R. Brand 103)

Taudactylus pleione

Taudactylus rheophilus

Tetratheca gunnii

Tetratheca nephelioides

Thelymitra adorata

Thelymitra cyanapicata

Thelymitra hygrophila

Thelymitra kangaloonica

Thelymitra orientalis

Thelymitra variegata

Thersites mitchellae

Thymichthys politus

Thynninorchis nothofagicola

Tiliqua scincoides intermedia

Tympanocryptis lineata

Tympanocryptis maccartneyi

Tympanocryptis pinguicolla

Turnix olivii

Varanus mitchelli

Veronica derwentiana subsp. homalodonta

Verticordia apecta

Westringia cremnophila

Wikstroemia australis

Wollemia nobilis

Wollumbinia georgesi

Xyris exilis

Zephyrarchaea austini

Zieria adenophora

Zieria buxijugum

Zieria exsul

Zieria odorifera subsp. warrabahensis

Zieria parrisiae

Zyzomys pedunculatus

\n```","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"SPECIES THAT ARE ENDANGERED","sectionType":"division","heading":"SPECIES THAT ARE ENDANGERED","content":"### SPECIES THAT ARE ENDANGERED\n\n| Acacia aprica |\n| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |\n| Acacia aristulata |\n| Acacia ataxiphylla subsp. magna |\n| Acacia auratiflora |\n| Acacia baueri subsp. aspera |\n| Acacia brachypoda |\n| Acacia chapmanii subsp. australis |\n| Acacia cochlocarpa subsp. cochlocarpa |\n| Acacia courtii |\n| Acacia cretacea |\n| Acacia enterocarpa |\n| Acacia gordonii |\n| Acacia imitans |\n| Acacia insolita subsp. recurva |\n| Acacia lanigera var. gracilipesAcacia lanuginophylla |\n| Acacia leptalea |\n| Acacia lobulata |\n| Acacia meiantha |\n| Acacia pharangites |\n| Acacia pinguifolia |\n| Acacia porcata |\n| Acacia pubifolia |\n| Acacia pygmaea |\n| Acacia recurvata |\n| Acacia rhamphophylla |\n| Acacia ruppii |\n| Acacia sciophanes |\n| Acacia spilleriana |\n| Acacia splendens |\n| Acacia subflexuosa subsp. capillata |\n| Acacia terminalis subsp. terminalis MS |\n| Acacia vassalii |\n| Acacia volubilis |\n| Acacia whibleyana |\n| Acacia wilsonii |\n| Acacia woodmaniorum |\n| Acanthiza pusilla magnirostrisAccipiter hiogaster natalis |\n| Acronychia littoralis |\n| Adclarkia cameroni |\n| Adclarkia dulacca |\n| Adenanthos dobagii |\n| Adenanthos eyrei |\n| Adenanthos pungens subsp. effusus |\n| Adenanthos velutinus |\n| Aipysurus fuscusAlectryon ramiflorus |\n| Allocasuarina defungens |\n| Allocasuarina emuina |\n| Allocasuarina glareicola |\n| Allocasuarina portuensis |\n| Allocasuarina robusta |\n| Allocasuarina thalassoscopica |\n| Almaleea cambagei |\n| Amyema plicatula |\n| Amytornis barbatus barbatus |\n| Amytornis dorotheae |\n| Amytornis merrotsyi pedleri |\n| Amytornis striatus howei |\n| Andersonia gracilis |\n| Androcalva perlaria |\n| Androcalva rosea |\n| Anigozanthos bicolor subsp. minor |\n| Antechinus argentus |\n| Antechinus arktos |\n| Antipodia chaostola leucophaea |\n| Aponogeton bullosus |\n| Aponogeton prolifer |\n| Aprasia aurita |\n| Aquila audax fleayi |\n| Archontophoenix myolensis |\n| Arctocephalus tropicalis |\n| Aristida granitica |\n| Aristida thompsonii |\n| Asterolasia elegans |\n| Astrotricha roddii |\n| Astrotricha sp. Wingan Inlet (J.A.Jeanes 2268)Atalaya collina |\n| Atrichornis clamosus |\n| Atrichornis rufescens |\n| Atriplex yeelirrie |\n| Austrocordulia leonardiAustrostipa bronwenae |\n| Austrostipa wakoolica |\n| Baeckea kandos |\n| Balaenoptera musculus |\n| Ballantinia antipoda |\n| Banksia cuneata |\n| Banksia ionthocarpa |\n| Banksia mimica |\n| Banksia nivea subsp. uliginosa |\n| Banksia oliganthaBanksia penicillata |\n| Banksia pseudoplumosa |\n| Banksia rufa subsp. pumila |\n| Barbarea australis |\n| Bellatorias obiri |\n| Bertmainius tingle |\n| Bertya granitica |\n| Bertya ingramiiBertya mollissimaBertya sp. Clouds Creek (M. Fatemi 4) |\n| Bertya tasmanica subsp. tasmanica |\n| Bettongia penicillata ogilbyi |\n| Bettongia tropica |\n| Beyeria lepidopetala |\n| Bidyanus bidyanus |\n| Blechnum norfolkianum |\n| Boronia capitata subsp. capitata |\n| Boronia clavata |\n| Boronia deanei subsp. acutifolia |\n| Boronia deanei subsp. deanei |\n| Boronia exilis |\n| Boronia granitica |\n| Boronia repanda |\n| Boronia revoluta |\n| Boronia subulifolia |\n| Borya mirabilis |\n| Bossiaea peninsularis |\n| Bossiaea sp. Frankland (E.M. Sandiford EMS 896) |\n| Botaurus poiciloptilus |\n| Brachyscome muelleri |\n| Burmannia sp. Bathurst Island (R.Fensham 1021) |\n| Burramys parvus |\n| Cairnsichthys rhombosomoides |\n| Caladenia amnicola |\n| Caladenia amoena |\n| Caladenia arenaria |\n| Caladenia argocalla |\n| Caladenia atroclavia |\n| Caladenia audasii |\n| Caladenia barbarella |\n| Caladenia behrii |\n| Caladenia bryceana subsp. bryceana |\n| Caladenia busselliana |\n| Caladenia caesarea subsp. maritima |\n| Caladenia colorata |\n| Caladenia conferta |\n| Caladenia dienema |\n| Caladenia dorrienii |\n| Caladenia drakeoides |\n| Caladenia elegans |\n| Caladenia excelsa |\n| Caladenia fulva |\n| Caladenia gladiolata |\n| Caladenia graniticola |\n| Caladenia granitora |\n| Caladenia hastata |\n| Caladenia hoffmanii |\n| Caladenia hopperiana |\n| Caladenia huegelii |\n| Caladenia leucochila |\n| Caladenia lowanensis |\n| Caladenia macroclavia |\n| Caladenia orientalis |\n| Caladenia ovata |\n| Caladenia richardsiorum |\n| Caladenia rigida |\n| Caladenia robinsonii |\n| Caladenia rosella |\n| Caladenia tensa |\n| Caladenia thysanochila |\n| Caladenia viridescens |\n| Caladenia williamsiae |\n| Caladenia winfieldii |\n| Caladenia xanthochila |\n| Caladenia xantholeuca |\n| Calamanthus pyrrhopygius parkeri |\n| Callitris oblonga subsp. oblonga |\n| Callocephalon fimbriatumCalochilus psednusCalochilus pulchellus |\n| Calochilus richiae |\n| Calotis moorei |\n| Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne |\n| Calyptorhynchus baudinii |\n| Calyptorhynchus lathami halmaturinus |\n| Calyptorhynchus latirostris |\n| Calytrix breviseta subsp. breviseta |\n| Caretta caretta |\n| Carinascincus greenei |\n| Carinascincus microlepidotus |\n| Carinascincus orocryptus |\n| Carronia pedicellata |\n| Cassinia heleniaeCassinia theodorii |\n| Casuarius casuarius johnsonii |\n| Centrolepis pedderensis |\n| Ceyx azureus diemenensis |\n| Chalcophaps indica natalis |\n| Chalinolobus dwyeri |\n| Chamelaucium sp. Gingin (N.G.Marchant 6) |\n| Charadrius mongolusChiloglottis anaticeps |\n| Chingia australis |\n| Chlamydogobius micropterus |\n| Chordifex abortivus |\n| Choretrum spicatum subsp. spicatumChorizema humile |\n| Chorizema varium |\n| Commersonia erythrogyna |\n| Commersonia prostrata |\n| Conospermum densiflorum subsp. unicephalatum |\n| Conostylis dielsii subsp. teres |\n| Conostylis drummondii |\n| Conostylis lepidospermoides |\n| Conostylis micrantha |\n| Conostylis misera |\n| Conostylis seorsiflora subsp. trichophylla |\n| Conostylis wonganensis |\n| Coopernookia georgei |\n| Cophixalus aenigma |\n| Coprosma baueri |\n| Coprosma pilosa |\n| Corchorus cunninghamiiCorokia whiteana |\n| Correa lawrenceana var. genoensis |\n| Correa eburnea |\n| Corunastylis brachystachya |\n| Cossinia australiana |\n| Craspedia preminghana |\n| Craterocephalus fluviatilis |\n| Crepidium lawleri |\n| Crinia sloanei |\n| Cryptoblepharus gurrmul |\n| Cyanoramphus cookii |\n| Cyathea exilis |\n| Cycas megacarpa |\n| Cycas ophiolitica |\n| Cyclodomorphus praealtus |\n| Cynanchum elegans |\n| Cyperus cephalotes |\n| Cyphanthera scabrella |\n| Cyrtodactylus sadleiri |\n| Daphnandra johnsonii |\n| Darwinia acerosa |\n| Darwinia apiculata |\n| Darwinia carnea |\n| Darwinia chapmaniana |\n| Darwinia ferricola |\n| Darwinia oxylepis |\n| Darwinia polychroma |\n| Darwinia whicherensis |\n| Darwinia wittwerorum |\n| Dasyornis brachypterus |\n| Dasyornis longirostris |\n| Dasyuroides byrnei |\n| Dasyurus hallucatus |\n| Dasyurus maculatus gracilis |\n| Dasyurus maculatus maculatus (southeastern mainland population) |\n| Dasyurus viverrinus |\n| Davidsonia jerseyana |\n| Davidsonia johnsonii |\n| Daviesia bursarioides |\n| Daviesia cunderdin |\n| Daviesia dielsii |\n| Daviesia euphorbioides |\n| Daviesia megacalyx |\n| Daviesia microcarpa |\n| Daviesia obovata |\n| Daviesia speciosa |\n| Delma vescolineataDendrobium antennatum |\n| Dendrobium brachypus |\n| Dendrobium mirbelianum |\n| Dendrobium nindii |\n| Dendronephthya australisDenhamia megacarpa |\n| Dermochelys coriacea |\n| Deyeuxia appressa |\n| Deyeuxia drummondii |\n| Deyeuxia talariata |\n| Dianella amoena |\n| Dichanthium queenslandicum |\n| Dillwynia rupestris |\n| Diomedea amsterdamensis |\n| Diomedea dabbenena |\n| Diomedea sanfordi |\n| Diospyros mabacea |\n| Diplazium pallidum |\n| Diploglottis campbellii |\n| Diplolaena andrewsii |\n| Dipodium campanulatum |\n| Dipodium pictumDiuris aequalis |\n| Diuris basaltica |\n| Diuris eborensis |\n| Diuris fragrantissima |\n| Diuris lanceolata |\n| Diuris pedunculata |\n| Diuris purdiei |\n| Dodonaea subglandulifera |\n| Drakaea confluens |\n| Drakaea elastica |\n| Drakaea isolata |\n| Drummondita ericoides |\n| Egernia stokesii badia |\n| Elaeocarpus miegeiElaeocarpus sedentarius |\n| Elaeocarpus williamsianus |\n| Elseya lavarackorum |\n| Endiandra cooperana |\n| Endiandra floydii |\n| Engaeus granulatus |\n| Engaeus martigener |\n| Engaeus spinicaudatus |\n| Engaewa walpolea |\n| Epacris apsleyensis |\n| Epacris barbata |\n| Epacris exserta |\n| Epacris glabella |\n| Epacris grandis |\n| Epacris hamiltonii |\n| Epacris sparsa |\n| Epacris virgata |\n| Epthianura crocea tunneyi |\n| Eremochloa muricata |\n| Eremophila ciliata |\n| Eremophila denticulata subsp. trisulcata |\n| Eremophila glabra subsp. chlorella |\n| Eremophila lactea |\n| Eremophila nivea |\n| Eremophila pinnatifida |\n| Eremophila resinosa |\n| Eremophila scaberula |\n| Eremophila subteretifolia |\n| Eremophila ternifolia |\n| Eremophila verticillata |\n| Eremophila virens |\n| Eremophila viscida |\n| Eriocaulon australasicum |\n| Eriocaulon carsonii |\n| Eryngium fontanum |\n| Erythrura gouldiae |\n| Euastacus balanensis |\n| Euastacus bidawalus |\n| Euastacus bispinosus |\n| Euastacus clarkae |\n| Euastacus diversus |\n| Euastacus eungella |\n| Euastacus fleckeri |\n| Euastacus gamilaroiEuastacus girurmulaynEuastacus gumarEuastacus hystricosusEuastacus maccaiEuastacus mirangudjinEuastacus monteithorumEuastacus polysetosus |\n| Euastacus riekiEuastacus robertsiEuastacus simplexEuastacus sp.1 coughrani (McCormack & Fetzner)Euastacus spinichelatus |\n| Euastacus suttoniEuastacus urospinosusEubalaena australis |\n| Eucalyptus absita |\n| Eucalyptus alligatrix subsp. limaensis |\n| Eucalyptus × balanites |\n| Eucalyptus brevipes |\n| Eucalyptus broviniensis |\n| Eucalyptus burdettiana |\n| Eucalyptus canobolensis |\n| Eucalyptus conglomerata |\n| Eucalyptus copulans |\n| Eucalyptus crenulata |\n| Eucalyptus crucis subsp. praecipua |\n| Eucalyptus cuprea |\n| Eucalyptus dolorosa |\n| Eucalyptus forresterae |\n| Eucalyptus gunnii subsp. divaricata |\n| Eucalyptus impensa |\n| Eucalyptus insularis |\n| Eucalyptus largeana |\n| Eucalyptus leprophloia |\n| Eucalyptus macarthurii |\n| Eucalyptus nudicaulisEucalyptus pachycalyx subsp. banyabba |\n| Eucalyptus paludicola |\n| Eucalyptus × phylacis |\n| Eucalyptus pruiniramis |\n| Eucalyptus recta |\n| Eucalyptus stenostomaEucalyptus sturgissiana |\n| Eucalyptus taurinaEulamprus leuraensis |\n| Eulamprus tympanum marnieae |\n| Euphrasia collina subsp. muelleri |\n| Euphrasia collina subsp. osbornii |\n| Euphrasia semipicta |\n| Euphrasia sp. Bivouac Bay (W.R.Barker 7626 et al.) |\n| Fimbristylis adjuncta |\n| Frankenia conferta |\n| Frankenia parvula |\n| Frankenia plicata |\n| Fregata andrewsi |\n| Gadopsis sp. SWV |\n| Galaxias auratus |\n| Galaxias fontanus |\n| Galaxias fuscus |\n| Galaxias johnstoni |\n| Galaxias terenasus |\n| Galaxias truttaceus (Western Australian population) |\n| Galaxiella nigrostriata |\n| Galaxiella pusilla |\n| Gardenia actinocarpa |\n| Gastrolobium glaucum |\n| Gastrolobium graniticum |\n| Gastrolobium hamulosum |\n| Gastrolobium humile |\n| Gastrolobium papilioGaultheria viridicarpa |\n| Geniostoma huttonii |\n| Genoplesium baueri |\n| Genoplesium plumosum |\n| Genoplesium rhyoliticum |\n| Genoplesium tectum |\n| Gentiana wingecarribiensis |\n| Gingidia rupicola |\n| Glyceria drummondii |\n| Glyphis garricki |\n| Goodenia arthrotricha |\n| Gossia fragrantissima |\n| Gossia gonoclada |\n| Grammosolen odgersii subsp. occidentalisGraptophyllum reticulatum |\n| Grevillea acanthifolia subsp. paludosa |\n| Grevillea acropogon |\n| Grevillea althoferorum |\n| Grevillea batrachioides |\n| Grevillea beadleana |\n| Grevillea calliantha |\n| Grevillea christineae |\n| Grevillea corrugata |\n| Grevillea curviloba subsp. curviloba |\n| Grevillea curviloba subsp. incurva |\n| Grevillea dryandroides subsp. dryandroides |\n| Grevillea dryandroides subsp. hirsuta |\n| Grevillea guthrieana |\n| Grevillea humifusa |\n| Grevillea iaspicula |\n| Grevillea infundibularis |\n| Grevillea involucrata |\n| Grevillea jephcottii |\n| Grevillea maccutcheonii |\n| Grevillea masonii |\n| Grevillea maxwellii |\n| Grevillea mollis |\n| Grevillea molyneuxii |\n| Grevillea murex |\n| Grevillea obtusiflora |\n| Grevillea pythara |\n| Grevillea rara |\n| Grevillea rhizomatosa |\n| Grevillea scapigera |\n| Habenaria maccraithii |\n| Hakea macrorrhyncha |\n| Hakea pulvinifera |\n| Haloragis eyreana |\n| Haloragodendron lucasii |\n| Heleioporus australiacus australiacus |\n| Heleioporus australiacus flavopunctatus |\n| Helicteres macrothrix |\n| Hemiandra gardneri |\n| Hemiandra rutilansHemiaspis damelii |\n| Hemibelideus lemuroides |\n| Hibbertia acaulothrixHibbertia basaltica |\n| Hibbertia cistiflora subsp. quadristamineaHibbertia praemorsaHippocampus whitei |\n| Hipposideros inornatus |\n| Homoranthus decumbens |\n| Hoplocephalus bungaroides |\n| Hypocalymma angustifolium subsp. Hutt River (S.Patrick 2982) |\n| Hypocalymma sp. Cascade (R. Bruhn 20896) |\n| Hypocalymma sylvestre |\n| Hypolepis distans |\n| Hypotaenidia philippensis andrewsi |\n| Hypotaenidia sylvestris |\n| Indigofera efoliata |\n| Irenepharsus trypherus |\n| Isoglossa eranthemoides |\n| Isoodon obesulus obesulus |\n| Isopogon uncinatus |\n| Jacksonia pungens |\n| Jacksonia quairading |\n| Jacksonia velveta |\n| Kardomia silvestris |\n| Kennedia lateritiaKeyacris scurra |\n| Kunzea juniperoides subsp. pernervosa |\n| Lachnagrostis adamsonii |\n| Lachnagrostis limitanea |\n| Lagorchestes hirsutus central Australian subsp. |\n| Lambertia echinata subsp. echinata |\n| Lambertia echinata subsp. occidentalis |\n| Lambertia orbifolia |\n| Lasiopetalum pterocarpum |\n| Lasiopetalum rotundifolium |\n| Lastreopsis calantha |\n| Lechenaultia laricina |\n| Leionema equestre |\n| Leionema lachnaeoides |\n| Lepidium hyssopifolium |\n| Lepidium monoplocoides |\n| Lepidium peregrinum |\n| Lepidochelys olivacea |\n| Lepidosperma rostratum |\n| Leptospermum thompsonii |\n| Lerista allanae |\n| Lerista colliveri |\n| Lerista nevinae |\n| Lerista rochfordensis |\n| Leucochrysum albicans subsp. tricolorLeucopatus anophthalmus |\n| Leucopogon confertus |\n| Leucopogon marginatus |\n| Leucopogon nitidus |\n| Leucopogon obtectus |\n| Leucopogon sp. Coolmunda (D.Halford Q1635) |\n| Limosa lapponica baueri |\n| Limosa lapponica menzbieri |\n| Limosa limosa |\n| Liopholis guthega |\n| Liopholis montana |\n| Liopholis slateri slateri |\n| Lissolepis coventryi |\n| Lissotes latidens |\n| Litoria booroolongensisLitoria littlejohniLitoria watsoni |\n| Livistona mariae subsp. mariae |\n| Lophochroa leadbeateri leadbeateri |\n| Lordhowea pilosicrista |\n| Lucasium occultum |\n| Lychnothamnus barbatus |\n| Macadamia jansenii |\n| Macarthuria keigheryi |\n| Maccullochella ikei |\n| Maccullochella macquariensis |\n| Maccullochella mariensis |\n| Macquaria australasica |\n| Macronectes giganteus |\n| Macrozamia craneiMacrozamia johnsonii |\n| Macrozamia lomandroides |\n| Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi |\n| Macrozamia platyrhachis |\n| Malurus coronatus coronatus |\n| Manorina melanotis |\n| Marattia salicina |\n| Marianthus paralius |\n| Mastacomys fuscus mordicus |\n| Melanodryas cucullata cucullata |\n| Melaleuca sciotostyla |\n| Melaleuca sp. Wanneroo (G.J. Keighery 16705) |\n| Melanotaenia eachamensis |\n| Melichrus sp. Newfoundland State Forest (P.Gilmour 7852)Melithreptus brevirostris magnirostrisMeridolum maryae |\n| Mesembriomys gouldii gouldii |\n| Mesodontrachia fitzroyana |\n| Microcarpaea agonis |\n| Micromyrtus grandis |\n| Microtis angusii |\n| Milyeringa justitia |\n| Mixophyes fleayi |\n| Moggridgea rainbowiMogurnda adspersa (Murray-Darling Basin population)Monotoca rotundifoliaMordacia praecoxMuehlenbeckia australis |\n| Muehlenbeckia tuggeranong |\n| Myriophyllum lapidicola |\n| Myrmecobius fasciatus |\n| Myrsine richmondensisMyuchelys belliMyuchelys purvisi |\n| Nannoperca obscura |\n| Nannoperca oxleyana |\n| Nannoperca pygmaea |\n| Neochmia ruficauda ruficaudaNeophoca cinerea |\n| Nereia lophocladia |\n| Nesoptilotis leucotis thomasiNinox novaeseelandiae undulataNotomys aquilo |\n| Ochrosia moorei |\n| Olearia arckaringensis |\n| Olearia flocktoniae |\n| Olearia hygrophila |\n| Olearia microdisca |\n| Olearia rugosa subsp. distalilobata |\n| Onychogalea fraenata |\n| Oreixenica ptunarra |\n| Ornduffia calthifolia |\n| Pandanus spiralis var. flammeus |\n| Papasula abbotti |\n| Paracaleana dixonii |\n| Paragalaxias mesotes |\n| Paralucia pyrodiscus lucida |\n| Parantechinus apicalis |\n| Pardalotus quadragintus |\n| Parsonsia dorrigoensis |\n| Patersonia spirifolia |\n| Pelargonium sp. Striatellum (G.W.Carr 10345) |\n| Pennantia endlicheri |\n| Perameles bougainvillePerameles gunnii Victorian subsp.Persoonia acerosa |\n| Persoonia bargoensisPersoonia hindiiPersoonia hirsuta |\n| Persoonia mollis subsp. maxima |\n| Persoonia nutansPersoonia oxycoccoidesPetauroides volansPetaurus australis Wet Tropics subspecies |\n| Petaurus gracilis |\n| Petrogale coenensis |\n| Petrogale concinna canescens |\n| Petrogale concinna monastria |\n| Petrogale lateralis kimberleyensis |\n| Petrogale lateralis lateralis |\n| Petrogale persephone |\n| Petrophile latericola |\n| Phaethon lepturus fulvus |\n| Phaethon rubricauda westralis |\n| Phaius australis |\n| Phaius bernaysii |\n| Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. rosenstromiiPhascolarctos cinereus (combined populations of Queensland, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory) |\n| Phebalium distans |\n| Philoria knowlesi |\n| Philoria kundagunganPhiloria pughiPhiloria richmondensisPhilotheca basistyla |\n| Philotheca freyciana |\n| Philotheca wonganensis |\n| Phlegmariurus carinatus |\n| Phlegmariurus dalhousieanus |\n| Phlegmariurus filiformis |\n| Phreatia paleata |\n| Phyllodes imperialis smithersi |\n| Phyllurus caudiannulatusPimelea axiflora subsp. pubescens |\n| Pimelea spicata |\n| Pimelea venosa |\n| Pityrodia scabra subsp. scabra |\n| Pityrodia sp. Marble Bar (G.Woodman & D.Coultas GWDC Opp 4) |\n| Placostylus bivaricosus |\n| Planchonella costata |\n| Planchonella eerwah |\n| Plectranthus habrophyllus |\n| Plectranthus nitidus |\n| Plectranthus omissus |\n| Plectranthus torrenticola |\n| Plesioneuron tuberculatum |\n| Poephila cincta cincta |\n| Polyphlebium endlicherianum |\n| Polystichum moorei |\n| Pomaderris cocoparrana |\n| Pomaderris cotoneasterPomaderris gilmourii var. gilmourii |\n| Pommerhelix duralensi |\n| Potorous longipes |\n| Prasophyllum affine |\n| Prasophyllum amoenum |\n| Prasophyllum apoxychilum |\n| Prasophyllum correctum |\n| Prasophyllum crebriflorum |\n| Prasophyllum diversiflorum |\n| Prasophyllum frenchii |\n| Prasophyllum goldsackii |\n| Prasophyllum petilum |\n| Prasophyllum pruinosum |\n| Prasophyllum secutum |\n| Prasophyllum suaveolens |\n| Prasophyllum subbisectum |\n| Prasophyllum tunbridgense |\n| Pristis pristis |\n| Prostanthera askania |\n| Prostanthera eurybioides |\n| Prostanthera junonis |\n| Prostanthera tallowa |\n| Psephotus chrysopterygius |\n| Pseudemoia cryodrom |\n| Pseudomugil mellis |\n| Pseudomys fumeus |\n| Pseudomys oralis |\n| Pseudomys shortridgei |\n| Psophodes leucogaster leucogaster |\n| Psophodes nigrogularis lashmariPsophodes nigrogularis nigrogularis |\n| Pteris kingiana |\n| Pteris zahlbruckneriana |\n| Pterodroma leucoptera leucoptera |\n| Pteropus conspicillatus |\n| Pterostylis basaltica |\n| Pterostylis despectans |\n| Pterostylis gibbosa |\n| Pterostylis lepida |\n| Pterostylis metcalfei |\n| Pterostylis rubenachii |\n| Pterostylis saxicola |\n| Pterostylis sinuata |\n| Pterostylis sp. Botany Bay (A.Bishop J221/1-13) |\n| Pterostylis sp. Hale (R.Bates 21725) |\n| Pterostylis X aenigmaPtilotus brachyanthusPtilotus uncinellus |\n| Pultenaea baeuerleniiPultenaea aculeataPultenaea elusa |\n| Pultenaea trichophylla |\n| Randia moorei |\n| Ranunculus prasinus |\n| Rheodytes leukops |\n| Rhizanthella slateri |\n| Rhodamnia sessiliflora |\n| Rhodamnia whiteana |\n| Ricinocarpos brevis |\n| Ricinocarpos trichophorus |\n| Rostratula australis |\n| Roycea pycnophylloides |\n| Rutidosis leptorhynchoides |\n| Sagina diemensis |\n| Saltuarius kateaeSaltuarius moritziSaltuarius wyberbaSamadera sp. Moonee Creek (J.King s.n. Nov. 1949) |\n| Sankowskya stipularis |\n| Sarcophilus harrisii |\n| Scaturiginichthys vermeilipinnis |\n| Schoenia filifolia subsp. subulifolia |\n| Sclerolaena napiformis |\n| Semotrachia euzyga |\n| Senecio behrianus |\n| Senecio evansianus |\n| Sinumelon bednalli |\n| Sminthopsis fuliginosa aitkeniSminthopsis psammophila |\n| Solanum dissectum |\n| Solanum graniticumSolanum johnsonianum |\n| Solanum sulphureum |\n| Sphenotoma drummondii |\n| Spirogardnera rubescens |\n| Sporobolus pamelaeSpyridium cinereumSpyridium furculentum |\n| Spyridium lawrenceiStagonopleura bella samueli |\n| Sterna vittata bethunei |\n| Stipiturus malachurus halmaturinusStipiturus malachurus intermediusStipiturus malachurus parimeda |\n| Stipiturus mallee |\n| Stonesiella selaginoides |\n| Streblus pendulinus |\n| Stylidium asymmetricum |\n| Stylidium coroniforme subsp. amblyphyllum |\n| Stylidium coroniforme subsp. coroniforme |\n| Stylidium ensatumStyphelia perileuca |\n| Swainsona recta |\n| Symonanthus bancroftii |\n| Synaphea quartzitica |\n| Synaphea sp. Pinjarra Plain (A.S. George 17182) |\n| Synaphea stenoloba |\n| Tachyglossus aculeatus multiaculeatus |\n| Tarennoidea wallichiiTaudactylus eungellensis |\n| Tectaria devexa |\n| Telopea aspera |\n| Tetratheca deltoidea |\n| Tetratheca paynteraeThalassarche cauta |\n| Thalassarche chrysostoma |\n| Thalassarche eremita |\n| Thaumatoperla alpina |\n| Thelymitra dedmaniarum |\n| Thelymitra epipactoides |\n| Thelymitra jonesii |\n| Thelymitra matthewsii |\n| Thelymitra stellata |\n| Thismia clavarioides |\n| Thomasia sp. Green Hill (S.Paust 1322) |\n| Tiliqua adelaidensis |\n| Toechima pterocarpum |\n| Toechima sp. East Alligator (J.Russell-Smith 8418) NT Herbarium |\n| Trachymene scapigera |\n| Tringa nebularia |\n| Trioza barrettae |\n| Triplarina imbricata |\n| Triplarina nowraensis |\n| Trisyntopa scatophaga |\n| Trithuria occidentalis |\n| Triunia robusta |\n| Turdus poliocephalus erythropleurus |\n| Turnix varius scintillans |\n| Tylophora linearis |\n| Tylophora rupicola |\n| Tylophora woollsii |\n| Tympanocryptis condaminensis |\n| Tympanocryptis osbornei |\n| Typhonium jonesii |\n| Typhonium mirabile |\n| Typhonium praetermissum |\n| Typhonium sp. Cox Peninsula (S.Nicholas 15/12/1999) |\n| Typhonium taylori |\n| Tyto novaehollandiae melvillensisUperoleia mahonyiUperoleia martini |\n| Uromyrtus australis |\n| Vappodes lithocolaVaranus mertensiVeronica lithophila |\n| Veronica parnkalliana |\n| Verticordia albida |\n| Verticordia densiflora var. pedunculata |\n| Verticordia fimbrilepis subsp. fimbrilepis |\n| Verticordia hughanii |\n| Verticordia pityrhops |\n| Verticordia plumosa var. ananeotes |\n| Verticordia plumosa var. vassensis |\n| Verticordia spicata subsp. squamosa |\n| Verticordia staminosa var. cylindracea |\n| Verticordia staminosa subsp. staminosa |\n| Viola improceraVrydagzynea grayi |\n| Westringia crassifolia |\n| Westringia kydrensis |\n| Wurmbea calcicola |\n| Wurmbea tubulosa |\n| Xanthorrhoea bracteata |\n| Xanthostemon formosus |\n| Xerothamnella herbacea |\n| Xylopia monosperma |\n| Xylosma parvifolia |\n| Zearaja maugeana |\n| Zehneria baueriana |\n| Zieria baeuerlenii |\n| Zieria bifida |\n| Zieria covenyi |\n| Zieria floydii |\n| Zieria formosa |\n| Zieria granulata |\n| Zieria ingramii |\n| Zieria lasiocaulis |\n| Zieria obcordata |\n| Zieria prostrata |\n| Zoothera lunulata halmaturinaZyzomys palatalis |","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"SPECIES THAT ARE VULNERABLE","sectionType":"division","heading":"SPECIES THAT ARE VULNERABLE","content":"### SPECIES THAT ARE VULNERABLE\n\n```html\n

Acacia ammophila

Acacia anomala

Acacia aphylla

Acacia araneosa

Acacia attenuata

Acacia awestoniana

Acacia axillaris

Acacia bynoeana

Acacia caerulescens

Acacia carneorum

Acacia crombiei

Acacia curranii

Acacia denticulosa

Acacia depressa

Acacia deuteroneura

Acacia eremophiloides

Acacia flocktoniae

Acacia forrestiana

Acacia georgensis

Acacia glandulicarpa

Acacia grandifolia

Acacia handonis

Acacia latzii

Acacia lauta

Acacia macnuttiana

Acacia menzelii

Acacia peuce

Acacia phasmoides

Acacia pickardii

Acacia praemorsa

Acacia praetermissa

Acacia pubescens

Acacia pycnostachya

Acacia rhetinocarpa

Acacia undoolyana

Acanthiza iredalei rosinae

Acanthiza lineata whitei

Acanthophis hawkei

Acriopsis emarginata

Acrophyllum australe

Actephila foetida

Actinotus schwarzii

Adenanthos ellipticus

Adenanthos pungens subsp. pungens

Allocasuarina fibrosa

Allocasuarina simulans

Allocasuarina tortiramula

Alloxylon flammeum

Ammobium craspedioides

Amphibromus fluitans

Amytornis merrotsyi merrotsyi

Amytornis modestus

Amytornis textilis myall

Amytornis woodwardi

Andersonia pinaster

Androcalva procumbens

Angophora inopina

Angophora robur

Anigozanthos viridis subsp. terraspectans

Anomalopus mackayi

Anous tenuirostris melanops

Antechinus bellus

Antechinus minimus maritimus

Anthocercis gracilis

Anthochaera chrysoptera halmaturina

Apatophyllum olsenii

Aphelocephala leucopsis

Apium prostratum subsp. Porongurup Range (G.J.Keighery 8631)

Aprasia parapulchella

Aprasia pseudopulchella

Archidendron lovelliae

Ardenna grisea

Arenaria interpres

Argyrotegium nitidulum

Aristida annua

Arthraxon hispidus

Asperula asthenes

Asperula tetraphylla

Asplenium hookerianum

Asplenium pellucidum

Asplenium wildii

Assa darlingtoni

Astacopsis gouldi

Astelia australiana

Asterolasia nivea

Asterolasia phebalioides

Astrotricha crassifolia

Atriplex infrequens

Austrostipa metatoris

Balaenoptera borealis

Balaenoptera physalus

Baloghia marmorata

Baloskion longipes

Banksia catoglypta

Banksia goodii

Banksia serratuloides subsp. serratuloides

Banksia sphaerocarpa var. dolichostyla

Banksia squarrosa subsp. argillacea

Banksia verticillata

Bertmainius colonus

Bertya calycina

Bertya ernestiana

Bertya opponens

Bertya pinifolia

Bettongia lesueur lesueur

Bettongia lesueur Barrow and Boodie Islands subsp.

Beyeria subtecta

Boronia adamsiana

Boronia galbraithiae

Boronia gunnii

Boronia hemichiton

Boronia hippopala

Boronia keysii

Boronia quadrilata

Boronia umbellata

Boronia viridiflora

Bosistoa transversa

Bossiaea oligosperma

Bothriochloa bunyensis

Brachiopsilus ziebelli

Brachyscome muelleroides

Brachyscome papillosa

Breynia macrantha

Budawangia gnidioides

Bulbophyllum globuliforme

Bulbophyllum gracillimum

Bulbophyllum longiflorum

Cadellia pentastylis

Caladenia brumalis

Caladenia bryceana subsp. cracens

Caladenia calcicola

Caladenia caudata

Caladenia christineae

Caladenia concolor

Caladenia formosa

Caladenia harringtoniae

Caladenia insularis

Caladenia ornata

Caladenia tessellata

Caladenia versicolor

Caladenia wanosa

Caladenia woolcockiorum

Calectasia pignattiana

Calidris acuminata

Calidris canutus

Calidris tenuirostris

Callistemon forresterae

Callistemon kenmorrisonii

Callistemon pungens

Calophyllum bicolor

Calotis glandulosa

Calyptorhynchus banksii naso

Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami

Calytrix gurulmundensis

Canarium acutifolium

Capparis thozetiana

Carcharias taurus west coast population

Carcharodon carcharias

Carettochelys insculpta

Cassinia rugata

Cepobaculum carronii

Cereopsis novaehollandiae grisea

Chamelaucium sp. S coastal plain (R.D.Royce 4872)

Chamelaucium sp. Cataby (G.J.Keighery 11009)

Charadrius leschenaultii

Cheiranthera volubilis

Chelonia mydas

Cherax robustus

Chlamydogobius squamigenus

Christinus guentheri

Climacteris picumnus victoriae

Clematis fawcettii

Codonocarpus pyramidalis

Coeranoscincus reticulatus

Colobanthus curtisiae

Comesperma oblongatum

Conilurus penicillatus

Conospermum hookeri

Conospermum undulatum

Conostylis rogeri

Coopernookia scabridiuscula

Cordyline obtecta

Correa baeuerlenii

Correa calycina

Corybas dentatus

Corybas montanus

Corymbia clandestina

Corymbia leptoloma

Corymbia rhodops

Corymbia xanthope

Corynocarpus rupestris subsp. rupestris

Cryptocarya foetida

Cryptostylis hunteriana

Ctenophorus yinnietharra

Ctenopterella blechnoides

Ctenotus lancelini

Ctenotus zastictus

Cupaniopsis shirleyana

Cupaniopsis tomentella

Cycas cairnsiana

Cycas platyphylla

Cycas silvestris

Cyclophyllum costatum

Cyperus semifertilis

Darwinia biflora

Darwinia masonii

Darwinia meeboldii

Darwinia nubigena

Darwinia squarrosa

Dasyurus geoffroii

Dasyurus maculatus maculatus (Tasmanian population)

Daviesia discolor

Daviesia elongata subsp. elongata

Daviesia laevis

Delma impar

Delma mitella

Delma torquata

Dendrobium bigibbum

Dendrobium johannis

Denhamia parvifolia

Denisonia maculata

Desmodium acanthocladum

Deyeuxia pungens

Dichanthium setosum

Diomedea antipodensis

Diomedea antipodensis gibsoni

Diomedea epomophora

Diomedea exulans

Diplazium cordifolium

Dischidia litoralis

Diuris drummondii

Diuris micrantha

Diuris ochroma

Diuris praecox

Diuris venosa

Dodonaea procumbens

Dodonaea rupicola

Drakaea concolor

Drakaea micrantha

Drosera prolifera

Drosera schizandra

Drummondita longifolia

Dysoxylum bijugum

Egernia rugosa

Eleocharis keigheryi

Eleocharis obicis

Eleocharis papillosa

Eleocharis retroflexa

Elseya irwini

Endiandra hayesii

Engaeus orramakunna

Engaeus yabbimunna

Epilobium brunnescens subsp. beaugleholei

Epinephelus daemelii

Eremophila denticulata subsp. denticulata

Eremophila prostrata

Eremophila vernicosa

Eretmochelys imbricata

Erythroxylum sp. Cholmondely Creek (J.R. Clarkson 9367) (Northern Territory Population)

Euastacus armatus

Eucalyptus aggregata

Eucalyptus alligatrix subsp. miscella

Eucalyptus argophloia

Eucalyptus argutifolia

Eucalyptus articulata

Eucalyptus beaniana

Eucalyptus beardiana

Eucalyptus cadens

Eucalyptus caleyi subsp. ovendenii

Eucalyptus camfieldii

Eucalyptus ceracea

Eucalyptus coronata

Eucalyptus crispata

Eucalyptus crucis subsp. crucis

Eucalyptus glaucina

Eucalyptus hallii

Eucalyptus infera

Eucalyptus johnsoniana

Eucalyptus kabiana

Eucalyptus kartzoffiana

Eucalyptus langleyi

Eucalyptus lateritica

Eucalyptus mckieana

Eucalyptus merrickiae

Eucalyptus mooreana

Eucalyptus nicholii

Eucalyptus paedoglauca

Eucalyptus parramattensis subsp. decadens

Eucalyptus parvula

Eucalyptus platydisca

Eucalyptus pulverulenta

Eucalyptus pumila

Eucalyptus raveretiana

Eucalyptus rhodantha

Eucalyptus robertsonii subsp. hemisphaerica

Eucalyptus rubida subsp. barbigerorum

Eucalyptus scoparia

Eucalyptus steedmanii

Eucalyptus strzeleckii

Eucalyptus suberea

Eucalyptus synandra

Eucalyptus tetrapleura

Eucalyptus virens

Eucryphia wilkiei

Eulamprus kosciuskoi

Euphorbia carissoides

Euphorbia obliqua

Euphrasia amphisysepala

Euphrasia bella

Euphrasia bowdeniae

Euphrasia crassiuscula subsp. glandulifera

Euphrasia eichleri

Euphrasia phragmostoma

Falco hypoleucos

Falcunculus frontatus whitei

Floydia praealta

Fontainea australis

Fontainea rostrata

Fontainea venosa

Fregetta grallaria grallaria

Furina dunmalli

Galaxias parvus

Galaxias tanycephalus

Galaxiella munda

Gallinago hardwickii

Gardenia psidioides

Gastrolobium appressum

Gastrolobium lehmannii

Gastrolobium modestum

Genoplesium vernale

Geocrinia vitellina

Geophaps scripta scripta

Geophaps smithii blaauwi

Geophaps smithii smithii

Germainia capitata

Glycine latrobeana

Goodenia integerrima

Goodenia quadrifida

Grantiella picta

Graptophyllum ilicifolium

Grevillea banyabba

Grevillea bedggoodiana

Grevillea brachystylis subsp. australis

Grevillea celata

Grevillea elongata

Grevillea evansiana

Grevillea flexuosa

Grevillea floripendula

Grevillea glossadenia

Grevillea infecunda

Grevillea kennedyana

Grevillea montis-cole subsp. brevistyla

Grevillea parviflora subsp. parviflora

Grevillea quadricauda

Grevillea raybrownii

Grevillea shiressii

Grevillea treueriana

Hakea aculeata

Hakea archaeoides

Hakea fraseri

Hakea maconochieana

Hakea megalosperma

Hakea trineura

Halobaena caerulea

Haloragis exalata subsp. exalata

Haloragis exalata subsp. velutina

Harrisoniascincus zia

Helichrysum calvertianum

Hensmania chapmanii

Hexaspora pubescens

Hibbertia crispula

Hibbertia humifusa subsp. debilis

Hibbertia humifusa subsp. erigens

Hibbertia marginata

Hibiscus brennanii

Hibiscus cravenii

Hicksbeachia pinnatifolia

Hipposideros semoni

Hirundapus caudacutus

Homopholis belsonii

Homoranthus darwinioides

Homoranthus floydii

Homoranthus lunatus

Homoranthus montanus

Homoranthus porteri

Homoranthus prolixus

Hoplogonus simsoni

Hoplogonus vanderschoori

Hoya australis subsp. oramicola

Hydriastele costata

Hylacola cauta halmaturina

Hypocalymma longifolium

Hypolepis dicksonioides

Idiosoma nigrum

Ileostylus micranthus

Isoodon auratus auratus

Isoodon auratus barrowensis

Isoodon obesulus nauticus

Isopogon fletcheri

Ixodia achillaeoides subsp. arenicola

Kardomia granitica

Kelleria bogongensis

Kennedia glabrata

Kennedia retrorsa

Kumonga exleyi

Kunzea cambagei

Kunzea ericifolia subsp. subulata

Kunzea rupestris

Lagorchestes conspicillatus conspicillatus

Lagorchestes hirsutus bernieri

Lagorchestes hirsutus dorreae

Lagostrophus fasciatus fasciatus

Lasiopetalum joyceae

Lasiopetalum longistamineum

Lastreopsis walleri

Lawrencia buchananensis

Lechenaultia chlorantha

Leiocarpa gatesii

Leionema obtusifolium

Leionema ralstonii

Leionema sympetalum

Leipoa ocellata

Lepidium aschersonii

Lepidium pseudopapillosum

Leporillus conditor

Leptomeria dielsiana

Leptospermum deanei

Lerista vittata

Leucocarbo atriceps nivalis

Leucocarbo atriceps purpurascens

Leucopogon exolasius

Leucopogon sp. Ongerup (A.S. George 16682)

Liasis olivaceus barroni

Limnodromus semipalmatus

Limonium australe var. baudinii

Limosella granitica

Lindsaea pulchella var. blanda

Liopholis kintorei

Liopholis pulchra longicauda

Litoria aurea

Litoria dayi

Litoria daviesae

Litoria olongburensis

Litoria piperata

Litoria raniformis

Litoria subglandulosa

Litoria verreauxii alpina

Livistona lanuginosa

Lobelia gelida

Logania diffusa

Logania insularis

Macadamia integrifolia

Macadamia ternifolia

Macadamia tetraphylla

Maccullochella peelii

Macroderma gigas

Macronectes halli

Macropteranthes montana

Macrotis lagotis

Macrozamia conferta

Macrozamia macdonnellii

Macrozamia machinii

Macrozamia occidua

Macrozamia parcifolia

Maireana cheelii

Malurus leucopterus edouardi

Malurus leucopterus leucopterus

Marsdenia brevifolia

Marsdenia longiloba

Marsdenia paludicola

Medicosma elliptica

Medicosma obovata

Megascolides australis

Melaleuca biconvexa

Melaleuca deanei

Melaleuca kunzeoides

Melicope littoralis

Melicytus ramiflorus subsp. oblongifolius

Meryta angustifolia

Mesembriomys gouldii melvillensis

Mesembriomys gouldii rattoides

Microcorys eremophiloides

Microlepidium alatum

Micromyrtus blakelyi

Micromyrtus minutiflora

Microtis globula

Milyeringa veritas

Minuria tridens

Mirafra javanica melvillensis

Mirounga leonina

Mitrella tiwiensis

Mixophyes balbus

Mixophyes iteratus

Mogurnda clivicola

Myoporum cordifolium

Myriophyllum coronatum

Myriophyllum porcatum

Myrmecodia beccarii

Myrsine ralstoniae

Nannatherina balstoni

Nannoperca australis Murray-Darling Basin lineage

Nannoperca variegata

Natator depressus

Neisosperma kilneri

Nematolepis squamea subsp. coriacea

Nematolepis wilsonii

Neoastelia spectabilis

Neoceratodus forsteri

Neophema chrysostoma

Neoroepera buxifolia

Newcastelia velutina

Ninox natalis

Notamacropus parma

Notechis scutatus ater

Notelaea lloydii

Notomys fuscus

Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis

Nyctophilus corbeni

Olax angulata

Olearia astroloba

Olearia cordata

Olearia macdonnellensis

Olearia pannosa subsp. pannosa

Oligosoma lichenigerum

Omphalea celata

Ophidiocephalus taeniatus

Ophisternon candidum

Orcaella heinsohni

Oreisplanus munionga larana

Oreogrammitis reinwardtii

Osphranter robustus isabellinus

Owenia cepiodora

Ozothamnus eriocephalus

Ozothamnus reflexifolius

Ozothamnus tesselatus

Ozothamnus vagans

Pachycephala pectoralis xanthoprocta

Pachycephala rufogularis

Pachyptila turtur subantarctica

Paragalaxias dissimilis

Paragalaxias eleotroides

Paralucia spinifera

Parsonsia larcomensis

Parvulastra vivipara

Paspalidium grandispiculatum

Perameles gunnii gunnii

Persicaria elatior

Persoonia glaucescens

Persoonia marginata

Persoonia mollis subsp. revoluta

Petauroides minor

Petaurus australis australis

Petrogale lateralis centralis

Petrogale lateralis hacketti

Petrogale penicillata

Petrogale sharmani

Petrogale xanthopus celeris

Petrogale xanthopus xanthopus

Petroica multicolor

Petrophile nivea

Phaius pictus

Phaleria biflora

Phascogale calura

Phascogale pirata

Phascogale tapoatafa kimberleyensis

Phebalium glandulosum subsp. eglandulosum

Phebalium lowanense

Phebalium whitei

Philoria sphagnicola

Philotheca obovatifolia

Philotheca papillata

Phlegmariurus lockyeri

Phlegmariurus marsupiiformis

Phlegmariurus tetrastichoides

Phoebetria fusca

Phyllota humifusa

Picris evae

Pimelea curviflora var. curviflora

Pimelea leptospermoides

Pimelea pagophila

Pittosporum bracteolatum

Pityrodia augustensis

Platycercus caledonicus brownii

Platycercus elegans melanopterus

Plectranthus gratus

Plectranthus leiperi

Pleuropappus phyllocalymmeus

Pluvialis squatarola

Poa sallacustris

Polianthion minutiflorum

Polyscias bellendenkerensis

Polytelis alexandrae

Polytelis anthopeplus monarchoides

Polytelis swainsonii

Pomaderris brunnea

Pomaderris clivicola

Pomaderris halmaturina subsp. halmaturina

Pomaderris pallida

Pomaderris parrisiae

Pomaderris pilifera subsp. talpicutica

Pomaderris subplicata

Poranthera petalifera

Potorous tridactylus tridactylus

Potorous tridactylus trisulcatus

Prasophyllum colemaniae

Prasophyllum fuscum

Prasophyllum morganii

Prasophyllum pallidum

Prasophyllum spicatum

Prasophyllum validum

Prasophyllum wallum

Pristis clavata

Pristis zijsron

Probosciger aterrimus macgillivrayi

Prostanthera calycina

Prostanthera cineolifera

Prostanthera cryptandroides subsp. cryptandroides

Prostanthera densa

Prostanthera discolor

Prostanthera galbraithiae

Prostanthera nudula

Prostanthera schultzii

Prostanthera sp. Dunmore (D.M.Gordon 8A)

Prostanthera spathulata

Prostanthera stricta

Prototroctes maraena

Pseudemoia rawlinsoni

Pseudocephalozia paludicola

Pseudomys australis

Pseudomys fieldi

Pseudomys novaehollandiae

Pseudomys pilligaensis

Pseudophryne covacevichae

Pterodroma mollis

Pterodroma neglecta neglecta

Pteropus poliocephalus

Pterostylis arenicola

Pterostylis bicornis

Pterostylis cheraphila

Pterostylis chlorogramma

Pterostylis cucullata

Pterostylis mirabilis

Pterostylis pratensis

Pterostylis pulchella

Pterostylis tenuissima

Pterostylis xerophila

Pterostylis ziegeleri

Ptilotus beckerianus

Ptychosema pusillum

Pultenaea aristata

Pultenaea glabra

Pultenaea parrisiae

Pultenaea parviflora

Pultenaea pauciflora

Pultenaea setulosa

Pultenaea villifera var. glabrescens

Pultenaea williamsoniana

Pycnoptilus floccosus

Ramphotyphlops exocoeti

Ranunculus anemoneus

Rhagodia acicularis

Rhaphidospora bonneyana

Rhaponticum australe

Rhincodon typus

Rhinerrhizopsis matutina

Rhinolophus robertsi

Rhinonicteris aurantia (Pilbara form)

Ricinocarpos gloria-medii

Ristantia gouldii

Romnalda strobilacea

Rutidosis heterogama

Rutidosis leiolepis

Rytidosperma pumilum

Saccolaimus saccolaimus nudicluniatus

Samadera bidwillii

Sannantha crenulata

Sannantha tozerensis

Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii

Sarcochilus hartmannii

Sarcochilus hirticalcar

Sarcochilus weinthalii

Sclerolaena blakei

Sclerolaena walkeri

Selaginella andrewsii

Senecio australis

Senecio hooglandii

Senecio macrocarpus

Senecio megaglossus

Senecio psilocarpus

Setonix brachyurus

Sminthopsis butleri

Sminthopsis douglasi

Solanum dunalianum

Solanum karsense

Sophora fraseri

Sousa sahulensis

Spicospina flammocaerulea

Spyridium coactilifolium

Spyridium eriocephalum var. glabrisepalum

Spyridium obcordatum

Stachystemon nematophorus

Stackhousia annua

Stagonopleura guttata

Stenanthemum pimeleoides

Sterna vittata vittata

Sternula albifrons

Sternula nereis nereis

Strepera fuliginosa colei

Strepera graculina crissalis

Strophurus horneri

Stylidium galioides

Swainsona murrayana

Swainsona plagiotropis

Swainsona pyrophila

Symplocos baeuerlenii

Synemon plana

Syzygium hodgkinsoniae

Syzygium moorei

Syzygium paniculatum

Syzygium velarum

Taeniophyllum norfolkianum

Taraxacum cygnorum

Tasmannia glaucifolia

Tecticornia bulbosa

Tecticornia flabelliformis

Tephrosia leveillei

Tetraria australiensis

Tetratheca aphylla

Tetratheca harperi

Tetratheca juncea

Thalassarche bulleri

Thalassarche bulleri platei

Thalassarche carteri

Thalassarche impavida

Thalassarche melanophris

Thalassarche salvini

Thalassarche steadi

Thelymitra mackibbinii

Thelymitra psammophila

Thesium australe

Thinornis cucullatus cucullatus

Thomasia glabripetala

Thomasia montana

Thryptomene wittweri

Tmesipteris norfolkensis

Tomophyllum walleri

Tribonanthes purpurea

Trichanthodium baracchianum

Trichosurus vulpecula arnhemensis

Triplarina nitchaga

Tropilis callitrophilis

Turnix melanogaster

Tyto novaehollandiae castanops (Tasmanian population)

Tyto novaehollandiae kimberli

Ungeria floribunda

Uperoleia daviesae

Uvidicolus sphyrurus

Vanda hindsii

Vappodes phalaenopsis

Velleia perfoliata

Veronica ciliolata

Verticordia carinata

Verticordia crebra

Verticordia fimbrilepis subsp. australis

Verticordia helichrysantha

Westralunio carteri

Westringia davidii

Westringia parvifolia

Westringia rupicola

Xanthorrhoea arenaria

Xanthostemon oppositifolius

Xenus cinereus

Xerochrysum palustre

Xeromys myoides

Xerothamnella parvifolia

Zeuxine polygonoides

Zieria citriodora

Zieria collina

Zieria involucrata

Zieria murphyi

Zieria obovata

Zieria rimulosa

Zieria tuberculata

Zieria verrucosa

Zyzomys maini

\n```","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"SPECIES THAT ARE CONSERVATION DEPENDENT","sectionType":"division","heading":"SPECIES THAT ARE CONSERVATION DEPENDENT","content":"### SPECIES THAT ARE CONSERVATION DEPENDENT\n\n| Centrophorus harrissoni |\n| ---------------------------------------------- |\n| Centrophorus uyatoGaleorhinus galeus |\n| Hoplostethus atlanticus |\n| Rexea solandri (eastern Australian population) |\n| Seriolella brama |\n| Sphyrna lewini |","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES THAT ARE CRITICAL","sectionType":"division","heading":"ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES THAT ARE CRITICALLY ENDANGERED","content":"### ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES THAT ARE CRITICALLY ENDANGERED\n\n| Ben Halls Gap Sphagnum Moss Cool Temperate RainforestBlue Gum High Forest of the Sydney Basin Bioregion |\n| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n| Central Hunter Valley eucalypt forest and woodland |\n| Clay Pans of the Swan Coastal Plain |\n| Cooks River/Castlereagh Ironbark Forest of the Sydney Basin Bioregion |\n| Cumberland Plain Shale Woodlands and Shale-Gravel Transition ForestDrooping sheoak grassy woodland on calcrete of the Eyre Yorke Block BioregionDry rainforests of south-east New South Wales and eastern VictoriaEastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub of the Sydney RegionElderslie Banksia Scrub Forest in the Sydney Basin Bioregion |\n| Eucalypt Woodlands of the Western Australian Wheatbelt |\n| Gippsland Red Gum (Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. mediana) Grassy Woodland and Associated Native Grassland |\n| Grassy Eucalypt Woodland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain |\n| Honeymyrtle shrubland on limestone ridges of the Swan Coastal Plain BioregionHunter Valley Weeping Myall (Acacia pendula) Woodland |\n| Illawarra and south coast lowland forest and woodland ecological community |\n| Illawarra-Shoalhaven shrublands on volcanic outcrops |\n| Illawarra–Shoalhaven Subtropical Rainforest of the Sydney Basin Bioregion |\n| Iron-grass Natural Temperate Grassland of South Australia |\n| Kangaroo Island Narrow-leaved Mallee (Eucalyptus cneorifolia) Woodland |\n| Littoral Rainforest and Coastal Vine Thickets of Eastern Australia |\n| Lowland Grassy Woodland in the South East Corner Bioregion |\n| Lowland Native Grasslands of Tasmania |\n| Lowland Rainforest of Subtropical Australia |\n| Mabi Forest (Complex Notophyll Vine Forest 5b) |\n| Natural Damp Grassland of the Victorian Coastal Plains |\n| Natural Grasslands of the Murray Valley Plains |\n| Natural grasslands on basalt and fine-textured alluvial plains of northern New South Wales and southern Queensland |\n| Natural Temperate Grassland of the South Eastern Highlands |\n| Natural Temperate Grassland of the Victorian Volcanic Plain |\n| New England Peppermint (Eucalyptus nova-anglica) Grassy Woodlands |\n| Peppermint Box (Eucalyptus odorata) Grassy Woodland of South Australia |\n| Plains mallee box woodlands of the Murray Darling Depression, Riverina and Naracoorte Coastal Plain Bioregions |\n| River-flat eucalypt forest on coastal floodplains of southern New South Wales and eastern VictoriaRiver Murray downstream of the Darling River, and associated aquatic and floodplain systems |\n| Robertson Rainforest in the Sydney Basin Bioregion |\n| Seasonal Herbaceous Wetlands (Freshwater) of the Temperate Lowland Plains |\n| Shale Sandstone Transition Forest of the Sydney Basin Bioregion |\n| Southern Highlands Shale Forest and Woodland in the Sydney Basin Bioregion |\n| Swamp Tea-tree (Melaleuca irbyana) Forest of South-east Queensland |\n| Swamps of the Fleurieu Peninsula |\n| Tasmanian Forests and Woodlands Dominated by Black Gum or Brookers Gum (Eucalyptus ovata / E. brookeriana) |\n| Tasmanian white gum (Eucalyptus viminalis) wet forestThrombolite (microbialite) Community of a Coastal Brackish Lake (Lake Clifton) |\n| Tuart (Eucalyptus gomphocephala) Woodlands and Forests of the Swan Coastal Plain ecological community |\n| Turpentine-Ironbark Forest of the Sydney Basin Bioregion |\n| Warkworth Sands Woodland of the Hunter Valley |\n| Western Sydney Dry Rainforest and Moist Woodland on Shale |\n| White Box–Yellow Box–Blakely’s Red Gum Grassy Woodland and Derived Native Grassland |","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES THAT ARE ENDANGER","sectionType":"division","heading":"ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES THAT ARE ENDANGERED","content":"### ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES THAT ARE ENDANGERED\n\n| Alpine Ash forests of mainland Australia |\n| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n| Alpine Sphagnum Bogs and Associated Fens |\n| Aquatic Root Mat Community 1 in Caves of the Leeuwin Naturaliste Ridge |\n| Aquatic Root Mat Community 2 in Caves of the Leeuwin Naturaliste Ridge |\n| Aquatic Root Mat Community 3 in Caves of the Leeuwin Naturaliste Ridge |\n| Aquatic Root Mat Community 4 in Caves of the Leeuwin Naturaliste Ridge |\n| Aquatic Root Mat Community in Caves of the Swan Coastal PlainAraluen Scarp Grassy Forest |\n| Arnhem Plateau Sandstone Shrubland Complex |\n| Assemblages of plants and invertebrate animals of tumulus (organic mound) Springs of the Swan Coastal Plain |\n| Assemblages of species associated with open-coast salt-wedge estuaries of western and central Victoria ecological community |\n| Banksia Woodlands of the Swan Coastal Plain ecological community |\n| Brigalow (Acacia harpophylla dominant and co-dominant) |\n| Broad leaf tea-tree (Melaleuca viridiflora) woodlands in high rainfall coastal north Queensland |\n| Brogo Vine Forest of the South East Corner BioregionBuloke Woodlands of the Riverina and Murray-Darling Depression Bioregions |\n| Castlereagh Scribbly Gum and Agnes Banks Woodlands of the Sydney Basin Bioregion |\n| Coastal Swamp Oak (Casuarina glauca) Forest of New South Wales and South East Queensland ecological community |\n| Coastal Swamp Sclerophyll Forest of New South Wales and South East QueenslandCoastal Upland Swamps in the Sydney Basin Bioregion |\n| Coolibah – Black Box Woodlands of the Darling Riverine Plains and the Brigalow Belt South Bioregions |\n| Corymbia calophylla - Kingia australis woodlands on heavy soils of the Swan Coastal Plain |\n| Corymbia calophylla - Xanthorrhoea preissii woodlands and shrublands of the Swan Coastal Plain |\n| Dunn’s white gum (Eucalyptus dunnii) moist forest in north-east New South Wales and south-east Queensland |\n| Eastern Stirling Range Montane Heath and Thicket |\n| Empodisma peatlands of southwestern AustraliaEyre Peninsula Blue Gum (Eucalyptus petiolaris) Woodland |\n| Giant Kelp Marine Forests of South East Australia |\n| Grey Box (Eucalyptus microcarpa) Grassy Woodlands and Derived Native Grasslands of South-eastern AustraliaGrey box-grey gum wet forest of subtropical eastern Australia |\n| Karst springs and associated alkaline fens of the Naracoorte Coastal Plain BioregionKing Island scrub complex |\n| Kurri sand swamp woodland of the Sydney Basin bioregionLowland tropical rainforest of the Wet Tropics |\n| Mallee Bird Community of the Murray Darling Depression BioregionMonsoon vine thickets on the coastal sand dunes of Dampier PeninsulaMount Kaputar land snail and slug community |\n| Natural grasslands of the Queensland Central Highlands and northern Fitzroy Basin |\n| Perched wetlands of the Wheatbelt region with extensive stands of living sheoak and paperbark across the lake floor (Toolibin Lake) |\n| Pinkwood cool temperate rainforests of south east New South Wales and far east Victoria |\n| Poplar Box Grassy Woodland on Alluvial Plains ecological community |\n| Posidonia australis seagrass meadows of the Manning-Hawkesbury ecoregion |\n| Proteaceae Dominated Kwongkan Shrublands of the Southeast Coastal Floristic Province of Western Australia |\n| Scott River Ironstone Association |\n| Sedgelands in Holocene dune swales of the southern Swan Coastal Plain |\n| Semi-evergreen Vine Thickets of the Brigalow Belt (North and South) and Nandewar Bioregions |\n| Shrublands and Woodlands of the eastern Swan Coastal Plain |\n| Shrublands and Woodlands on Muchea Limestone of the Swan Coastal Plain |\n| Shrublands and Woodlands on Perth to Gingin ironstone (Perth to Gingin ironstone association) of the Swan Coastal Plain |\n| Shrublands on southern Swan Coastal Plain ironstones |\n| Silurian Limestone Pomaderris Shrubland of the South East Corner and Australian Alps Bioregions |\n| Subtropical eucalypt floodplain forest and woodland of the New South Wales North Coast and South East Queensland bioregionsTemperate Highland Peat Swamps on Sandstone |\n| The community of native species dependent on natural discharge of groundwater from the Great Artesian Basin |\n| Thrombolite (microbial) community of coastal freshwater lakes of the Swan Coastal Plain (Lake Richmond) |\n| Upland Basalt Eucalypt Forests of the Sydney Basin Bioregion |\n| Upland Wetlands of the New England Tablelands (New England Tableland Bioregion) and the Monaro Plateau (South Eastern Highlands Bioregion) |\n| Weeping Myall WoodlandsWetlands and inner floodplains of the Macquarie Marshes |\n| White Ash forests of south-east Australia |","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES THAT ARE VULNERAB","sectionType":"division","heading":"ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES THAT ARE VULNERABLE","content":"### ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES THAT ARE VULNERABLE\n\n| Eucalyptus ovata – Callitris oblonga Forest |\n| ------------------------------------------- |\n| Subtropical and Temperate Coastal Saltmarsh |","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"KEY THREATENING PROCESSES","sectionType":"division","heading":"KEY THREATENING PROCESSES","content":"### KEY THREATENING PROCESSES\n\n| Aggressive exclusion of birds from potential woodland and forest habitat by over-abundant noisy miners (Manorina melanocephala) |\n| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n| Competition and land degradation by feral goats |\n| Competition and land degradation by feral rabbits |\n| Dieback caused by the root-rot fungus (Phytophthora cinnamomi) |\n| Ecosystem degradation, habitat loss and species decline due to invasion of northern Australia by introduced Gamba Grass (Andropogon gayanus), Para Grass (Urochloa mutica), Olive Hymenachne (Hymenachne amplexicaulis), Mission Grass (Pennisetum polystachion) and Annual Mission Grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) |\n| Fire regimes that cause declines in biodiversityIncidental catch (or bycatch) of seabirds during oceanic longline fishing operations |\n| Incidental catch (bycatch) of Sea Turtle during coastal otter-trawling operations within Australian waters north of 28 degrees South |\n| Infection of amphibians with chytrid fungus resulting in chytridiomycosis |\n| Injury and fatality to vertebrate marine life caused by ingestion of, or entanglement in, harmful marine debris |\n| Land clearance |\n| Loss of climatic habitat caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases |\n| Loss of biodiversity and ecosystem integrity following invasion by the yellow crazy ant Anoplolepsis gracilipes on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean |\n| Loss and degradation of native plant and animal habitat by invasion of escaped garden plants, including aquatic plants |\n| Novel biota and their impact on biodiversity |\n| Predation by exotic rats on Australian offshore islands of less than 1000 km2 (100,000 ha) |\n| Predation by feral cats |\n| Predation by the European red fox (Vulpes vulpes) |\n| Predation, Habitat Degradation, Competition and Disease Transmission by Feral Pigs |\n| Psittacine Circoviral (beak and feather) Disease affecting endangered psittacine species |\n| The biological effects, including lethal toxic ingestion, caused by Cane Toads (Bufo marinus) |\n| The reduction in the biodiversity of Australian native fauna and flora due to the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta |\n\nUnder s194 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Act 1999, copies of up-to-date lists will be made available for purchase for a reasonable price, at a prescribed place in each State and self-governing Territory. In addition to this, up-to-date lists will also be freely available on the internet.\n\nDated this..........................................day of ......................................................2000.\n\nMinister for the Environment and Heritage","sortOrder":8}],"analysis":{"kimi_summary":{"_metrics":{"completionTokens":676},"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":4,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"This is a foundational statutory instrument that establishes the threatened species lists under the EPBC Act. The scope remains consistent with the Act's original intent: to identify and categorise threatened biodiversity for protection purposes. The extensive lists reflect scientific assessment rather than scope creep."},"complexity_factors":["Extensive taxonomic nomenclature with subspecies, varieties and undescribed species (e.g. 'sp. nov.', 'subsp.', 'var.')","Multiple nested classification systems (Extinct/Extinct in the Wild/Critically Endangered/Endangered/Vulnerable/Conservation Dependent)","Cross-references to specific populations or geographic restrictions (e.g. 'east coast population', 'Tasmanian population')","Mixture of formal scientific names and informal descriptors","Lengthy tabular format with inconsistent presentation (HTML tables mixed with markdown)","No substantive operative provisions — purely declaratory lists with statutory backing from ss 178, 181, 183 EPBC Act"],"plain_english_summary":"This is a **declaration under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999** (the EPBC Act) that establishes three official lists:\n\n1. **List of threatened species** — categorised as:\n - **Extinct** (species gone forever, like the thylacine and Tasmanian emu)\n - **Extinct in the Wild** (survives only in captivity, like the Pedder galaxias)\n - **Critically Endangered** (facing imminent extinction, including Leadbeater's possum, the northern hairy-nosed wombat, and hundreds of plants, reptiles, fish and invertebrates)\n - **Endangered** (at high risk of extinction, covering mammals like the Tasmanian devil, koala in certain regions, and numerous plants and fish)\n - **Vulnerable** (at risk of becoming endangered, including many whales, sharks, birds, and plants)\n - **Conservation Dependent** (species that would become threatened without ongoing conservation measures, mainly certain shark and fish species)\n\n2. **List of threatened ecological communities** — entire ecosystems at risk, such as:\n - **Critically Endangered**: Blue Gum High Forest, Cumberland Plain woodlands, Western Australian wheatbelt woodlands\n - **Endangered**: Alpine Ash forests, Brigalow communities, Giant Kelp forests, various groundwater-dependent ecosystems\n - **Vulnerable**: Eucalyptus ovata forests, coastal saltmarshes\n\n3. **List of key threatening processes** — activities or phenomena that threaten biodiversity, including:\n - Invasive species (foxes, cats, rabbits, goats, cane toads, fire ants)\n - Habitat destruction (land clearance, climate change)\n - Disease (chytrid fungus in frogs, beak and feather disease in parrots)\n - Fishing bycatch and marine debris\n - Changed fire regimes\n\n**Why this matters**: These lists trigger Australia's strongest environmental protections. Once a species or community is listed, any action that might significantly impact it requires federal approval. The lists also guide conservation funding and recovery planning."},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":4,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"This instrument performs the statutory function the EPBC Act contemplates: identifying and publishing lists of threatened species, ecological communities and threatening processes. It does not extend the Act’s statutory reach beyond those functions. While the volume and taxonomic detail in the lists increase the practical regulatory reach (more taxa and communities fall under the Act’s remit), that is an expected effect of updating and expanding the lists rather than a change in the instrument’s legal scope or purpose."},"complexity_factors":["Extensive, detailed lists covering hundreds of taxa across multiple threat categories (Extinct, Extinct in the Wild, Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, Conservation Dependent)","Large number of ecological communities listed in three threat classes (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable)","Multiple key threatening processes listed (dozens), adding programmatic complexity","References multiple EPBC Act sections (s178, s181, s183, s194) requiring cross‑reading of the Act to understand legal effects","Taxonomic specificity (subspecies, regional populations, distinct population segments) increases technical and compliance complexity","Formatting issues and embedded HTML in the source text which complicate automated parsing and accurate transcription","No operational details in the instrument about thresholds, assessment procedures or recovery actions — users must cross‑reference other parts of the EPBC Act and regulations to know legal consequences"],"plain_english_summary":"This instrument formally publishes the Commonwealth’s up‑to‑date lists of threatened species, threatened ecological communities and key threatening processes under the EPBC Act, names and categorises the listed taxa/communities/processes, and requires the lists be made available publicly and at prescribed places. That identification creates the canonical matters of national environmental significance used by the Minister and department, affecting developers, land managers, State/Territory agencies, conservation bodies and the public by triggering referrals, assessments, recovery planning and related costs and compliance burdens."},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/declaration-under-s178-s181-and-s183-of-the-environment-protection-and-biodiversity-conservation-act","history":"/api/acts/declaration-under-s178-s181-and-s183-of-the-environment-protection-and-biodiversity-conservation-act/history","analysis":"/api/acts/declaration-under-s178-s181-and-s183-of-the-environment-protection-and-biodiversity-conservation-act/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/declaration-under-s178-s181-and-s183-of-the-environment-protection-and-biodiversity-conservation-act/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/declaration-under-s178-s181-and-s183-of-the-environment-protection-and-biodiversity-conservation-act/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/declaration-under-s178-s181-and-s183-of-the-environment-protection-and-biodiversity-conservation-act/documents"}}