{"id":"F2010L00615","name":"Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2010 (No. 1)","slug":"currency-perth-mint-determination-2010-no-1","collection":"legislative_instrument","jurisdiction":"commonwealth","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":123690,"registerId":"commonwealth-F2010L00615-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-03","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Name of Determination \\[see Note 1\\]","content":"1 Name of Determination \\[see Note 1\\]\n\nThis Determination is the Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2010 (No. 1).\n\n","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"2","sectionType":"section","heading":"Commencement \\[see Note 1\\]","content":"2 Commencement \\[see Note 1\\]\n\nThis Determination commences on the day after it is registered.\n\n","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"3","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definition","content":"3 Definition\n\nIn this Determination:\n\n> Act means the Currency Act 1965.\n\n","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"4","sectionType":"section","heading":"Specification of denomination and standard composition","content":"4 Specification of denomination and standard composition\n\n(1) For paragraph 13 (2) (a) of the Act, the Act has effect, on and after the day on which this Determination commences, as if the reference in the Schedule to the Act, opposite to the denomination of a coin specified, to the standard composition of coins of that denomination included a reference to the standard composition specified in the table below.\n\n| Denomination of coin | Standard composition |\n| -------------------- | --------------------- |\n| $2 | At least 99.9% silver |\n| $5 | At least 99.9% silver |\n| $15 | At least 99.99% gold |\n| $15 | At least 99.9% silver |\n| $20 | At least 99.99% gold |\n| $25 | At least 91.7% gold |\n| $25 | At least 99.99% gold |\n| $500 | At least 99.99% gold |\n| $1 500 | At least 99.99% gold |\n| $1 000 000 | At least 99.99% gold |\n\n(2) The standard compositions mentioned in subsection (1) for a denomination are taken to be specified in the Schedule to the Act in addition to any other standard composition or compositions that are, or are taken to be, specified in the Schedule for that denomination immediately before the day on which this Determination commences.\n\n(3) For paragraph 13 (2) (b) of the Act, the Act has effect, on and after the day on which this Determination commences as if:\n\n(a) there were included in the Schedule to the Act, a reference to the denomination ‘$1 000 000’; and\n\n(b) there were specified in the Schedule to the Act, opposite to that denomination, as the standard composition of a coin of that denomination ‘At least 99.99% gold’.\n\n(4) The determination of the standard composition of a coin under subsection (3) is in addition to the determination of the standard composition of coins under subsection (1).\n\n","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"5","sectionType":"section","heading":"Standard weight, variation, dimension and design","content":"5 Standard weight, variation, dimension and design\n\n(1) For subsection 13A (1) of the Act, on and after the day on which this Determination commences, each item in Part 1 of Schedule 1 specifies, for a coin having the denomination and standard composition mentioned in the item (being a coin whose denomination is specified, or taken to be specified, in the Schedule to the Act):\n\n(a) the coin’s standard weight; and\n\n(b) the allowable variation from that standard weight; and\n\n(c) the coin’s dimensions; and\n\n(d) the coin’s design.\n\n(2) Subsection (1) does not affect any other determination of the standard weight and allowable variation, dimensions or design of a coin, made under subsection 13A (1) of the Act.\n\n","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"6","sectionType":"section","heading":"Design – explanation of symbols","content":"6 Design – explanation of symbols\n\nEach item in the table in Part 2 of Schedule 1 explains a symbol used to describe the design of coins in Part 1 of Schedule 1.\n\n","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 1","sectionType":"schedule","heading":null,"content":"Schedule 1\n\n(sections 5 and 6)\n\n","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"Part 1","sectionType":"part","heading":"Specifications of coins","content":"Part 1 Specifications of coins\n\n```html\n

Item

Denomination

Nominal weight

Standard composition

Standard weight and allowable variation (g)

Dimensions

Design

Maximum diameter or other dimension specified (mm)

Maximum thickness (mm)

Shape

Edge

Obverse

Reverse

1

$200

2 ounces

At least 99.99% gold

62.265 ± 0.050

41.10

3.90

S1

E1

O1

R1

2

$100

1 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

31.162 ± 0.055

27.30

5.00

S1

E1

O1

R1

3

$15

1/10 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

3.133 ± 0.022

16.60

1.50

S1

E1

O1

R1

4

$5

1/25 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

1.259 ± 0.015

14.60

1.40

S1

E1

O1

R1

5

$30

1 kilogram

At least 99.9% silver

1002.502 ± 1.500

100.60

14.60

S1

E1

O2

R2

6

$10

10 ounces

At least 99.9% silver

312.347 ± 1.000

75.60

8.70

S1

E1

O2

R3

7

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O2

R3

8

50c

1/2 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

16.091 ± 0.500

36.60

2.30

S1

E1

O2

R3

9

10c

1/10 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

3.268 ± 0.133

20.60

2.00

S1

E1

O2

R3

10

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O2

R4

11

$200

2 ounces

At least 99.99% gold

62.265 ± 0.050

41.10

3.90

S1

E1

O3

R5

12

$100

1 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

31.162 ± 0.055

27.30

5.00

S1

E1

O3

R5

13

$15

1/10 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

3.133 ± 0.022

16.60

1.50

S1

E1

O3

R5

14

$5

1/25 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

1.259 ± 0.015

14.60

1.40

S1

E1

O3

R5

15

$30

1 kilogram

At least 99.9% silver

1002.502 ± 1.500

100.60

14.60

S1

E1

O2

R6

16

$10

10 ounces

At least 99.9% silver

312.347 ± 1.000

75.60

8.70

S1

E1

O2

R7

17

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O2

R7

18

50c

1/2 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

16.091 ± 0.500

36.60

2.30

S1

E1

O2

R7

19

10c

1/10 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

3.268 ± 0.133

20.60

2.00

S1

E1

O2

R7

20

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O2

R8

21

$30

1 kilogram

At least 99.9% silver

1002.502 ± 1.500

100.60

14.60

S1

E1

O2

R9

22

$10

10 ounces

At least 99.9% silver

312.347 ± 1.000

75.60

8.70

S1

E1

O2

R10

23

$2

2 ounces

At least 99.9% silver

62.77 ± 0.50

50.60

4.50

S1

E1

O2

R10

24

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O2

R10

25

$30

1 kilogram

At least 99.9% silver

1002.502 ± 1.500

100.60

14.60

S1

E1

O2

R11

26

$10

10 ounces

At least 99.9% silver

312.347 ± 1.000

75.60

8.70

S1

E1

O2

R12

27

$2

2 ounces

At least 99.9% silver

62.77 ± 0.50

50.60

4.50

S1

E1

O2

R12

28

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O2

R12

29

$100

1 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

31.165 ± 0.053

32.60

2.80

S1

E1

O2

R13

30

$50

1/2 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

15.594 ± 0.040

25.60

2.40

S1

E1

O2

R13

31

$25

1/4 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

7.807 ± 0.030

20.60

2.00

S1

E1

O2

R13

32

$15

1/10 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

3.133 ± 0.022

16.60

1.50

S1

E1

O2

R13

33

$5

1/20 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

1.571 ± 0.015

14.60

1.40

S1

E1

O2

R13

34

$2

0.5 grams

At least 99.99% gold

0.523 ± 0.023

11.60

0.70

S1

E1

O4

R14

35

$2

0.5 grams

At least 99.99% gold

0.523 ± 0.023

11.60

0.70

S1

E1

O1

R14

36

$2

0.5 grams

At least 99.99% gold

0.523 ± 0.023

11.60

0.70

S1

E1

O3

R14

37

$3000

1 kilogram

At least 99.99% gold

1000.35 ± 0.25

75.60

13.90

S1

E1

O5

R15

38

$1000

10 ounces

At least 99.99% gold

311.317 ± 0.250

60.60

7.90

S1

E1

O5

R16

39

$200

2 ounces

At least 99.99% gold

62.265 ± 0.050

41.10

3.90

S1

E1

O5

R16

40

$3000

1 kilogram

At least 99.99% gold

1000.35 ± 0.25

75.60

13.90

S1

E1

O5

R17

41

$1000

10 ounces

At least 99.99% gold

311.317 ± 0.250

60.60

7.90

S1

E1

O5

R18

42

$200

2 ounces

At least 99.99% gold

62.265 ± 0.050

41.10

3.90

S1

E1

O5

R18

43

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

32.60

6.00

S1

E1

O2

R19

44

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

32.60

6.00

S1

E1

O2

R20

45

$1000000

1 tonne

At least 99.99% gold

1000000 ± 25000

1000.00

200.00

S1

E2

O5

R21

46

$1000000

1 tonne

At least 99.99% gold

1000000 ± 25000

1000.00

200.00

S1

E2

O5

R22

47

$25

10 grams

At least 99.99% gold

10.024 ± 0.022

25.60 × 15.60 (dimensions of rectangle)

3.00

S2

E2

O6

R23

48

$15

2.5 grams

At least 99.99% gold

2.524 ± 0.023

22.60 × 13.60 (dimensions of rectangle)

2.00

S2

E2

O6

R23

49

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

47.60 × 27.60 (dimensions of rectangle)

4.00

S2

E2

O7

R23

50

$25

10 grams

At least 99.99% gold

10.024 ± 0.022

25.60 × 15.60 (dimensions of rectangle)

3.00

S2

E2

O8

R24

51

$15

2.5 grams

At least 99.99% gold

2.524 ± 0.023

22.60 × 13.60 (dimensions of rectangle)

2.00

S2

E2

O8

R24

52

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

47.60 × 27.60 (dimensions of rectangle)

4.00

S2

E2

O9

R24

53

$100

1 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

31.165 ± 0.053

32.60

2.80

S1

E1

O2

R25

54

$25

At least 91.7% gold

7.995 ± 0.006

22.60

1.75

S1

E1

O1

R26

55

$25

At least 91.7% gold

7.995 ± 0.006

22.60

1.75

S1

E1

O1

R27

56

$25

At least 91.7% gold

7.995 ± 0.006

22.60

1.75

S1

E1

O3

R26

57

$25

At least 91.7% gold

7.995 ± 0.006

22.60

1.75

S1

E1

O3

R27

58

$100

1 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

31.165 ± 0.053

39.34

2.50

S1

E1

O10

R28

59

$25

1/4 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

7.807 ± 0.030

22.60

2.20

S1

E1

O10

R28

60

$15

1/10 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

3.133 ± 0.022

18.60

2.00

S1

E1

O10

R28

61

$30000

10 kilograms

At least 99.99% gold

10003 ± 2

180.60

25.00

S1

E1

O11

R29

62

$3000

1 kilogram

At least 99.99% gold

1000.350 ± 0.250

100.60

9.00

S1

E1

O11

R29

63

$1500

1/2 kilogram

At least 99.99% gold

500.56 ± 0.50

75.50

7.50

S1

E1

O11

R29

64

$1000

10 ounces

At least 99.99% gold

311.317 ± 0.250

75.60

6.00

S1

E1

O12

R29

65

$500

5 ounces

At least 99.99% gold

155.563 ± 0.030

60.60

4.50

S1

E1

O12

R29

66

$200

2 ounces

At least 99.99% gold

62.265 ± 0.050

41.10

3.90

S1

E1

O12

R29

67

$100

1 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

31.165 ± 0.053

39.34

2.50

S1

E1

O12

R29

68

$50

1/2 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

15.594 ± 0.040

30.60

2.50

S1

E1

O12

R29

69

$25

1/4 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

7.807 ± 0.030

22.60

2.20

S1

E1

O12

R29

70

$15

1/10 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

3.133 ± 0.022

18.60

2.00

S1

E1

O12

R29

71

$5

1/20 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

1.571 ± 0.015

14.60

1.40

S1

E1

O12

R29

72

$100

1 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

31.165 ± 0.053

39.34

2.50

S1

E1

O12

R30

73

$50

1/2 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

15.594 ± 0.040

30.60

2.50

S1

E1

O12

R30

74

$25

1/4 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

7.807 ± 0.030

22.60

2.20

S1

E1

O12

R30

75

$15

1/10 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

3.133 ± 0.022

18.60

2.00

S1

E1

O12

R30

76

$5

1/20 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

1.571 ± 0.015

14.60

1.40

S1

E1

O12

R30

77

$30

1 kilogram

At least 99.9% silver

1002.502 ± 1.500

100.60

14.60

S1

E1

O13

R31

78

$2

2 ounces

At least 99.9% silver

62.77 ± 0.50

55.60

3.60

S1

E1

O14

R31

79

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

45.60

2.60

S1

E1

O14

R31

80

50c

1/2 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

16.091 ± 0.500

36.60

2.30

S1

E1

O14

R31

81

$300

10 kilograms

At least 99.9% silver

10015 ± 5

221.00

33.00

S1

E2

O15

R32

82

$30

1 kilogram

At least 99.9% silver

1002.502 ± 1.500

100.60

14.60

S1

E1

O15

R32

83

$15

1/2 kilogram

At least 99.9% silver

502.0 ± 1.5

100.60

7.40

S1

E1

O15

R32

84

$10

10 ounces

At least 99.9% silver

312.347 ± 1.000

85.60

6.60

S1

E1

O16

R32

85

$8

5 ounces

At least 99.9% silver

156.673 ± 1.000

65.60

5.80

S1

E1

O16

R32

86

$2

2 ounces

At least 99.9% silver

62.77 ± 0.50

55.60

3.60

S1

E1

O16

R32

87

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

45.60

2.60

S1

E1

O16

R32

88

50c

1/2 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

16.091 ± 0.500

36.60

2.30

S1

E1

O16

R32

89

$30

1 kilogram

At least 99.9% silver

1002.502 ± 1.500

100.60

14.60

S1

E1

O15

R33

90

$15

1/2 kilogram

At least 99.9% silver

502.0 ± 1.5

100.60

7.40

S1

E1

O15

R33

91

$10

10 ounces

At least 99.9% silver

312.347 ± 1.000

85.60

6.60

S1

E1

O16

R33

92

$8

5 ounces

At least 99.9% silver

156.673 ± 1.000

65.60

5.80

S1

E1

O16

R33

93

$2

2 ounces

At least 99.9% silver

62.77 ± 0.50

55.60

3.60

S1

E1

O16

R33

94

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

45.60

2.60

S1

E1

O16

R33

95

50c

1/2 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

16.091 ± 0.500

36.60

2.30

S1

E1

O16

R33

96

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

45.60

2.60

S1

E1

O16

R34

97

$30

1 kilogram

At least 99.9% silver

1002.502 ± 1.500

100.60

14.60

S1

E1

O17

R35

98

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O18

R36

99

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O1

R37

100

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O1

R38

101

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O1

R39

102

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O1

R40

103

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O3

R41

104

50c

1/2 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

16.091 ± 0.500

36.60

2.30

S1

E1

O7

R42

105

50c

1/2 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

16.091 ± 0.500

36.60

2.30

S1

E1

O7

R43

106

50c

1/2 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

16.091 ± 0.500

36.60

2.30

S1

E1

O7

R44

107

50c

1/2 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

16.091 ± 0.500

36.60

2.30

S1

E1

O19

R45

108

50c

1/2 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

16.091 ± 0.500

36.60

2.30

S1

E1

O19

R46

109

50c

1/2 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

16.091 ± 0.500

36.60

2.30

S1

E1

O19

R47

110

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O1

R43A

111

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O1

R44A

112

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O1

R45A

113

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O1

R46A

114

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O1

R47A

115

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O20

R48

116

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O20

R49

117

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O20

R50

118

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O20

R51

119

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O20

R52

120

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O4

R53

121

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O4

R54

122

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O4

R55

123

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O4

R56

124

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O4

R57

125

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O4

R58

126

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O4

R59

127

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O1

R60

128

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O1

R61

129

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O1

R62

130

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O1

R63

131

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O1

R64

132

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O3

R65

133

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O4

R66

134

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O4

R67

135

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O4

R68

136

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O4

R69

137

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O4

R70

138

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O4

R71

139

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O4

R72

140

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O4

R73

141

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O4

R74

142

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O1

R75

143

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O3

R75

144

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

32.60

6.00

S1

E1

O4

R76

145

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O4

R77

146

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O4

R78

147

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O4

R79

148

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O4

R80

149

$1

Aluminium and bronze

14.3 ± 0.5

30.60

3.10

S1

E1

O4

R81

150

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60 (width)

4.50

S3

E2

O4

R82

151

$1

1 ounce

At least 99.9% silver

31.635 ± 0.500

40.60

4.00

S1

E1

O2

R83

152

$15

1/10 ounce

At least 99.99% gold

3.133 ± 0.022

16.60

1.50

S1

E1

O2

R83

\n```\n\n","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"Part 2","sectionType":"part","heading":"Design of coins — explanation of symbols","content":"Part 2 Design of coins — explanation of symbols\n\n| Item | Design feature | Symbol | Explanation |\n| ---- | -------------- | ------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n| 1 | Shape | S1 | Circular |\n| 2 | Shape | S2 | Rectangular with rounded corners |\n| 3 | Shape | S3 | In the shape of Australia |\n| 4 | Edge | E1 | Continuously milled |\n| 5 | Edge | E2 | Plain |\n| 6 | Obverse | O1 | A design consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA 2011’;(d) Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars, of the denomination of the coin, followed by ‘DOLLAR’ or ‘DOLLARS’, as the case requires. |\n| 7 | Obverse | O2 | A design consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars or cents, of the denomination of the coin, followed by ‘DOLLAR’, ‘DOLLARS’ or ‘CENTS’, as the case requires. |\n| 8 | Obverse | O3 | A design consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA 2012’;(d) Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars, of the denomination of the coin, followed by ‘DOLLAR’ or ‘DOLLARS’, as the case requires. |\n| 9 | Obverse | O4 | A design consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA 2010’;(d) Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars, of the denomination of the coin, followed by ‘DOLLAR’ or ‘DOLLARS’, as the case requires. |\n| 10 | Obverse | O5 | A design consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars, of the denomination of the coin, followed by ‘DOLLARS’;(e) immediately inside the rim of the coin — a circle of raised beads. |\n| 11 | Obverse | O6 | A design consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘2010’;(e) Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars, of the denomination of the coin, followed by ‘DOLLARS’;(f) ‘Xg 9999 GOLD’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in grams, of the coin, expressed as a decimal or whole number in Arabic numerals). |\n| 12 | Obverse | O7 | A design consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘2010’;(e) Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars or cents, of the denomination of the coin, followed by ‘DOLLAR’ or ‘CENTS’, as the case requires;(f) ‘Xoz 999 SILVER’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in ounces, of the coin, expressed as a common fraction or whole number in Arabic numerals). |\n| 13 | Obverse | O8 | A design consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘2011’;(e) Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars, of the denomination of the coin, followed by ‘DOLLARS’;(f) ‘Xg 9999 GOLD’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in grams, of the coin, expressed as a decimal or whole number in Arabic numerals). |\n| 14 | Obverse | O9 | A design consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘2011’;(e) ‘1 DOLLAR’;(f) ‘1oz 999 SILVER’. |\n| 15 | Obverse | O10 | A design, in proof finish, consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘2011’; |\n| | | | (e) Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars, of the denomination of the coin, followed by ‘DOLLARS’;(f) ‘Xoz 9999 GOLD’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in ounces, of the coin, expressed as a common fraction or whole number in Arabic numerals). |\n| 16 | Obverse | O11 | A design, in bullion finish, consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘2011’;(e) Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars, of the denomination of the coin, followed by ‘DOLLARS’;(f) ‘X KILO 9999 GOLD’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in kilograms, of the coin, expressed as a common fraction or whole number in Arabic numerals). |\n| 17 | Obverse | O12 | A design, in bullion finish, consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘2011’;(e) Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars, of the denomination of the coin, followed by ‘DOLLARS’;(f) ‘Xoz 9999 GOLD’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in ounces, of the coin, expressed as a common fraction or whole number in Arabic numerals). |\n| 18 | Obverse | O13 | A design, in proof finish, consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘2011’;(e) ‘30 DOLLARS’;(f) ‘1 KILO 999 SILVER’. |\n| 19 | Obverse | O14 | A design, in proof finish, consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘2011’; |\n| | | | (e) Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars or cents, of the denomination of the coin, followed by ‘DOLLAR’, ‘DOLLARS’ or ‘CENTS’, as the case requires;(f) ‘Xoz 999 SILVER’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in ounces, of the coin, expressed as a common fraction or whole number in Arabic numerals). |\n| 20 | Obverse | O15 | A design, in bullion finish, consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘2011’;(e) Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars, of the denomination of the coin, followed by ‘DOLLARS’;(f) ‘X KILO 999 SILVER’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in kilograms, of the coin, expressed as a common fraction or whole number in Arabic numerals). |\n| 21 | Obverse | O16 | A design, in bullion finish, consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘2011’;(e) Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars or cents, of the denomination of the coin, followed by ‘DOLLAR’, ‘DOLLARS’ or ‘CENTS’, as the case requires;(f) ‘Xoz 999 SILVER’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in ounces, of the coin, expressed as a common fraction or whole number in Arabic numerals). |\n| 22 | Obverse | O17 | A design, in bullion finish, consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘2011’;(e) ‘30 DOLLARS’;(f) ‘1KG 999 SILVER’. |\n| 23 | Obverse | O18 | A design, in uncirculated finish, consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA 2011’;(d) ‘1 DOLLAR’. |\n| 24 | Obverse | O19 | A design consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘2011’;(e) ‘50 CENTS’;(f) ‘1/2oz 999 SILVER’. |\n| 25 | Obverse | O20 | A design consisting of an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II and the following:(a) ‘IRB’;(b) ‘ELIZABETH II’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA 2010’. |\n| 26 | Reverse | R1 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of an adult koala and a young koala in the fork of a tree; and(b) the initial ‘P’; and(c) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘EM’;(ii) ‘Xoz 9999 GOLD’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in ounces, of the coin, expressed as a common fraction or whole number in Arabic numerals). |\n| 27 | Reverse | R2 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of an adult koala and a young koala in the fork of a tree; and(b) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KOALA’;(iii) ‘2011 1 KILO 999 SILVER’. |\n| 28 | Reverse | R3 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of an adult koala and a young koala in the fork of a tree; and(b) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KOALA’;(iii) ‘2011 Xoz 999 SILVER’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in ounces, of the coin, expressed as a common fraction or whole number in Arabic numerals). |\n| 29 | Reverse | R4 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of an adult koala and a young koala in the fork of a tree; and(b) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KOALA’;(iii) ‘2011 1oz 999 SILVER’.The depiction of the koalas is gilded. |\n| 30 | Reverse | R5 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a koala on a branch; and(b) the initials ‘AH’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘Xoz 9999 GOLD’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in ounces, of the coin, expressed as a common fraction or whole number in Arabic numerals). |\n| 31 | Reverse | R6 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a koala on a branch; and(b) the initials ‘AH’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KOALA’;(iii) ‘2012 1 KILO 999 SILVER’. |\n| 32 | Reverse | R7 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a koala on a branch; and(b) the initials ‘AH’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KOALA’;(iii) ‘2012 Xoz 999 SILVER’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in ounces, of the coin, expressed as a common fraction or whole number in Arabic numerals). |\n| 33 | Reverse | R8 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a koala on a branch; and(b) the initials ‘AH’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KOALA’;(iii) ‘2012 1oz 999 SILVER’.The depiction of the koala is gilded. |\n| 34 | Reverse | R9 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a kookaburra on a tree stump; and(b) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KOOKABURRA’;(iii) ‘2011 1 KILO 999 SILVER’. |\n| 35 | Reverse | R10 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a kookaburra on a tree stump; and(b) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KOOKABURRA’;(iii) ‘2011 Xoz 999 SILVER’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in ounces, of the coin, expressed in Arabic numerals). |\n| 36 | Reverse | R11 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a kookaburra on a leafy branch; and(b) the initials ‘DB’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KOOKABURRA’;(iii) ‘2012 1 KILO 999 SILVER’. |\n| 37 | Reverse | R12 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a kookaburra on a leafy branch; and(b) the initials ‘DB’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KOOKABURRA’;(iii) ‘2012 Xoz 999 SILVER’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in ounces, of the coin, expressed in Arabic numerals). |\n| 38 | Reverse | R13 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a kangaroo, superimposed on the rays of the rising sun; and(b) the initials ‘AH’, superimposed on the kangaroo; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO’;(iii) ‘2011 Xoz 9999 GOLD’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in ounces, of the coin, expressed as a common fraction or whole number in Arabic numerals). |\n| 39 | Reverse | R14 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a kangaroo; and(b) ‘P’; and(c) ‘0.5 GRAM 9999 GOLD’. |\n| 40 | Reverse | R15 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of sunrays surrounding the following:(i) a kangaroo;(ii) ‘P’;(iii) ‘RED KANGAROO’; and(b) immediately inside the rim of the coin, a circle of raised beads surrounding the following:(i) ‘2011’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO 1 KILO 9999 GOLD’. |\n| 41 | Reverse | R16 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of sunrays surrounding the following:(i) a kangaroo;(ii) ‘P’;(iii) ‘RED KANGAROO’; and(b) immediately inside the rim of the coin, a circle of raised beads surrounding the following:(i) ‘2011’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO Xoz 9999 GOLD’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in ounces, of the coin, expressed in Arabic numerals). |\n| 42 | Reverse | R17 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of sunrays surrounding the following:(i) a kangaroo;(ii) ‘P’;(iii) ‘RED KANGAROO’; and(b) immediately inside the rim of the coin, a circle of raised beads surrounding the following:(i) ‘2012’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO 1 KILO 9999 GOLD’. |\n| 43 | Reverse | R18 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of sunrays surrounding the following:(i) a kangaroo;(ii) ‘P’;(iii) ‘RED KANGAROO’; and |\n| | | | (b) immediately inside the rim of the coin, a circle of raised beads surrounding the following:(i) ‘2012’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO Xoz 9999 GOLD’ (where ‘X’ is the nominal weight, in ounces, of the coin, expressed in Arabic numerals). |\n| 44 | Reverse | R19 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of 2 kangaroos fighting, against a landscape with 2 trees; and(b) the words ‘AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO’; and(c) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘WR’;(iii) ‘2010 1oz 999 SILVER’. |\n| 45 | Reverse | R20 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a kangaroo, superimposed on the rays of the rising sun; and(b) the initials ‘AH’, superimposed on the kangaroo; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO’;(iii) ‘2011 1oz 999 SILVER’. |\n| 46 | Reverse | R21 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of sunrays surrounding the following:(i) a kangaroo;(ii) ‘P’;(iii) ‘RED KANGAROO’; and(b) immediately inside the rim of the coin, a circle of raised beads surrounding the following:(i) ‘2010’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO 1 TONNE 9999 GOLD’. |\n| 47 | Reverse | R22 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of sunrays surrounding the following:(i) a kangaroo;(ii) ‘P’;(iii) ‘RED KANGAROO’; and(b) immediately inside the rim of the coin, a circle of raised beads surrounding the following:(i) ‘2011’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO 1 TONNE 9999 GOLD’. |\n| 48 | Reverse | R23 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a dolphin surrounded by water; and(b) the initials ‘DB’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) the initial ‘P’. |\n| 49 | Reverse | R24 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a platypus surrounded by water; and(b) the initials ‘DB’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) the initial ‘P’. |\n| 50 | Reverse | R25 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of sunrays surrounding the following:(i) a gold nugget;(ii) ‘P’; and(b) the words ‘WELCOME STRANGER 1869’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) immediately inside the rim of the coin, a circle of raised beads surrounding the following:(i) ‘2011’;(ii) ‘THE AUSTRALIAN NUGGET 1 OZ. FINE GOLD’. |\n| 51 | Reverse | R26 | A design consisting of the following, surrounded by a circle of raised beads:(a) a representation of the conventional version of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms;(b) ‘P’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘SOVEREIGN’. |\n| 52 | Reverse | R27 | A design consisting of the following, surrounded by a circle of raised beads:(a) a representation of the stylised version of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms;(b) ‘P’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(d) ‘SOVEREIGN’. |\n| 53 | Reverse | R28 | A design, in proof finish, surrounded by a pattern of lines and consisting of the following:(a) a representation of a rabbit;(b) a representation of a cabbage and a pot with Chinese characters on its side;(c) the Pinyin pictograph pronounced ‘tù’ and meaning ‘rabbit’;(d) ‘Year of the Rabbit’;(e) ‘P’. |\n| 54 | Reverse | R29 | A design, in bullion finish, surrounded by a pattern of lines and consisting of the following:(a) a representation of a rabbit;(b) a representation of a cabbage and a pot with Chinese characters on its side;(c) the Pinyin pictograph pronounced ‘tù’ and meaning ‘rabbit’;(d) ‘Year of the Rabbit’;(e) ‘P’. |\n| 55 | Reverse | R30 | A design, in bullion finish, surrounded by a pattern of lines and consisting of the following:(a) a representation of a rabbit;(b) a representation of a cabbage and a pot with Chinese characters on its side;(c) the Pinyin pictograph pronounced ‘tù’ and meaning ‘rabbit’;(d) ‘Year of the Rabbit’;(e) ‘P’.The depiction of the rabbit is in a colour finish. |\n| 56 | Reverse | R31 | A design, in proof finish, surrounded by a pattern of lines and consisting of the following:(a) a representation of an adult rabbit and a young rabbit, surrounded by foliage and a tree with creepers entwined in its branches;(b) ‘P’;(c) superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘Year of the Rabbit’; and(ii) the Pinyin pictograph pronounced ‘tù’ and meaning ‘rabbit’. |\n| 57 | Reverse | R32 | A design, in bullion finish, surrounded by a pattern of lines and consisting of the following:(a) a representation of an adult rabbit and a young rabbit, surrounded by foliage and a tree with creepers entwined in its branches;(b) ‘P’;(c) superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘Year of the Rabbit’; and(ii) the Pinyin pictograph pronounced ‘tù’ and meaning ‘rabbit’. |\n| 58 | Reverse | R33 | A design, in bullion finish, surrounded by a pattern of lines and consisting of the following:(a) a representation of an adult rabbit and a young rabbit, surrounded by foliage and a tree with creepers entwined in its branches;(b) ‘P’;(c) superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘Year of the Rabbit’; and(ii) the Pinyin pictograph pronounced ‘tù’ and meaning ‘rabbit’.The depiction of the rabbits is in a colour finish. |\n| 59 | Reverse | R34 | A design, in bullion finish, surrounded by a pattern of lines and consisting of the following:(a) a representation of an adult rabbit and a young rabbit, surrounded by foliage and a tree with creepers entwined in its branches;(b) ‘P’;(c) superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘Year of the Rabbit’; and(ii) the Pinyin pictograph pronounced ‘tù’ and meaning ‘rabbit’.The depiction of the rabbits is gilded. |\n| 60 | Reverse | R35 | A design, in bullion finish, surrounded by a pattern of lines and consisting of the following:(a) a representation of an adult rabbit and a young rabbit, surrounded by foliage and a tree with creepers entwined in its branches;(b) ‘P’;(c) superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘Year of the Rabbit’; and(ii) the Pinyin pictograph pronounced ‘tù’ and meaning ‘rabbit’.The depiction of the adult rabbit has a gemstone set into 1 of its eyes and both rabbits are depicted in a colour finish. |\n| 61 | Reverse | R36 | A design, in uncirculated finish, surrounded by a pattern of lines and consisting of the following:(a) a representation of an adult rabbit and a young rabbit, surrounded by foliage and a tree with creepers entwined in its branches;(b) ‘P’;(c) superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘Year of the Rabbit’; and(ii) the Pinyin pictograph pronounced ‘tù’ and meaning ‘rabbit’. |\n| 62 | Reverse | R37 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a silhouette of a man holding a sword; and(b) a representation of the Royal Military College badge; and(c) a representation of a man in an officer’s field uniform; and(d) a representation of a man in an officer’s dress uniform; and(e) a representation of a woman in an officer’s field uniform smiling at a child by her side; and(f) the initials ‘RV’, superimposed on the man in field uniform; and(g) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘1911 ‑ 2011’;(iii) ‘DUNTROON’;(iv) ‘CENTENARY OF RMC’. |\n| 63 | Reverse | R38 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of the Royal Military College badge; and(b) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘1911 ‑ 2011’;(iii) ‘CENTENARY OF RMC DUNTROON’. |\n| 64 | Reverse | R39 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of:(i) a contemporary naval ship, with the numerals ‘150’ on its side, afloat on a body of water; and(ii) a helicopter; and(b) a representation of 3 male sailors in naval uniform standing behind 2 seated male officers in naval uniform; and(c) a representation of an older naval ship; and(d) the initial ‘P’, superimposed on the first representation; and(e) the initials ‘WR’, superimposed on the older naval ship; and(f) the following:(i) ‘1911 ‑ 2011’;(ii) ‘100 YEARS’;(iii) ‘ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY’. |\n| 65 | Reverse | R40 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of the Royal Australian Navy badge; and(b) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘100 YEARS 1911 ‑ 2011’;(iii) ‘ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY’. |\n| 66 | Reverse | R41 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a silhouette of a man holding a bugle to his lips; and(b) a representation of a woman in a nursing uniform; and(c) a representation of a woman in a nursing uniform holding a cloth to the forehead of a man lying prone; and(d) the initials ‘WR’, superimposed on the second woman; and(e) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘April 25’;(iii) ‘Lest We Forget’. |\n| 67 | Reverse | R42 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a moray eel on a background of lines; and(b) the initials ‘WR’, superimposed on the representation; and |\n| | | | (c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN SEA LIFE’;(iii) ‘THE REEF’;(iv) ‘MORAY EEL’.The depiction of the eel is in a colour finish. |\n| 68 | Reverse | R43 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a young kangaroo, superimposed on flowers; and(b) a representation of a ladybird; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the flowers; and(d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘Australian kangaroo’.The depiction of the kangaroo is in a colour finish. |\n| 69 | Reverse | R43A | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a young kangaroo, superimposed on flowers; and(b) a representation of a ladybird; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the flowers; and(d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘Australian kangaroo’. |\n| 70 | Reverse | R44 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a young sugar glider, superimposed on a tree trunk and flowers; and(b) a representation of a dragonfly; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the flowers; and(d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘Australian sugar glider’.The depiction of the sugar glider is in a colour finish. |\n| 71 | Reverse | R44A | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a young sugar glider, superimposed on a tree trunk and flowers; and(b) a representation of a dragonfly; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the flowers; and(d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘Australian sugar glider’. |\n| 72 | Reverse | R45 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a young dingo, superimposed on flowers; and(b) a representation of a butterfly; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the flowers; and(d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘Australian dingo’.The depiction of the dingo is in a colour finish. |\n| 73 | Reverse | R45A | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a young dingo, superimposed on flowers; and(b) a representation of a butterfly; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the flowers; and(d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘Australian dingo’. |\n| 74 | Reverse | R46 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a young bilby, superimposed on flowers; and(b) a representation of a grasshopper; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the flowers; and(d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘Australian bilby’.The depiction of the bilby is in a colour finish. |\n| 75 | Reverse | R46A | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a young bilby, superimposed on flowers; and(b) a representation of a grasshopper; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the flowers; and(d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘Australian bilby’. |\n| 76 | Reverse | R47 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a young koala, superimposed on flowers; and(b) a representation of a cicada; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the flowers; and(d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘Australian koala’.The depiction of the koala is in a colour finish. |\n| 77 | Reverse | R47A | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a young koala, superimposed on flowers; and(b) a representation of a cicada; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the flowers; and(d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘Australian koala’. |\n| 78 | Reverse | R48 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a Blue Mountains tree frog clinging to a branch, superimposed on a Blue Mountains landscape; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘$1’;(ii) ‘RV’; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iii) ‘GREATER BLUE MOUNTAINS’.The depiction of the Blue Mountains landscape is in a colour finish. |\n| 79 | Reverse | R49 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a green turtle, superimposed on the ocean and a reef; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘$1’;(ii) ‘RV’; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iii) ‘GREAT BARRIER REEF’.The depictions of the ocean and the reef are in a colour finish. |\n| 80 | Reverse | R50 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of 2 macaroni penguins, superimposed on a landscape composed of a mountain and 3 macaroni penguins standing on the shore of a body of water; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘$1’;(ii) ‘RV’; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iii) ‘HEARD ISLAND & MCDONALD ISLANDS’.The depiction of the landscape is in a colour finish. |\n| 81 | Reverse | R51 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a dugong, seagrass and the ocean; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘$1’;(ii) ‘RV’; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iii) ‘SHARK BAY’.The depictions of the seagrass and the ocean are in a colour finish. |\n| 82 | Reverse | R52 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a quoll on a branch, superimposed on a waterfall surrounded by forest; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘$1’;(ii) ‘RV’; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iii) ‘TASMANIAN WILDERNESS’.The depictions of the waterfall and the forest are in a colour finish. |\n| 83 | Reverse | R53 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of the Parliament House of Australia; and(b) a representation of a Gang‑gang Cockatoo on a branch, superimposed on flowers of the Wahlenbergia gloriosa species; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the branch; and(d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘$1’;(iii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iv) ‘1oz 999 SILVER’;(v) ‘AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY’.The depiction of the Parliament House of Australia is in a colour finish. |\n| 84 | Reverse | R54 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge on Sydney Harbour; and(b) a representation of a koala on a branch, surrounded by flowers of the Telopea speciosissima species; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the branch; and |\n| | | | (d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘$1’;(iii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iv) ‘1oz 999 SILVER’;(v) ‘NEW SOUTH WALES’.The depictions of the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge on Sydney Harbour are in a colour finish. |\n| 85 | Reverse | R55 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a body of water containing aquatic plant life, surrounded by cliffs and mountains; and(b) a representation of flowers of the Gossypium sturtianum var. sturtianum; and(c) a crocodile; and(d) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the crocodile; and(e) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘$1’;(iii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iv) ‘1oz 999 SILVER’;(v) ‘NORTHERN TERRITORY’.The depictions of the water, plant life, cliffs and mountains are in a colour finish. |\n| 86 | Reverse | R56 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a cityscape and a beach; and(b) a representation of a green turtle swimming among coral and fish, superimposed on flowers of the Dendrobium bigibbum; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the turtle; and(d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘$1’;(iii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iv) ‘1oz 999 SILVER’;(v) ‘QUEENSLAND’.The depictions of the cityscape, beach, coral and fish are in a colour finish. |\n| 87 | Reverse | R57 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a cathedral in parkland; and(b) a representation of a hairy‑nosed wombat, superimposed on flowers of the Swainsona formosa species; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the wombat; and |\n| | | | (d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘$1’;(iii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iv) ‘1oz 999 SILVER’;(v) ‘SOUTH AUSTRALIA’.The depiction of the cathedral and parkland is in a colour finish. |\n| 88 | Reverse | R58 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of Cradle Mountain and part of its surrounding landscape; and(b) a representation of a Tasmanian devil, superimposed on flowers of the Eucalyptus globulus species; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the devil; and(d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘$1’;(iii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iv) ‘1oz 999 SILVER’;(v) ‘TASMANIA’.The depictions of Cradle Mountain and the surrounding landscape are in a colour finish. |\n| 89 | Reverse | R59 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a tram on a road, with Flinders Street Station in the background; and(b) a representation of a little penguin, superimposed on flowers of the Epacris impressa species; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the penguin; and(d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘$1’;(iii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iv) ‘1oz 999 SILVER’;(v) ‘VICTORIA’.The depictions of the tram, road and Flinders Street Station are in a colour finish. |\n| 90 | Reverse | R60 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a cityscape and a body of water on which a swan is floating; and(b) a representation of a kangaroo, superimposed on an Anigozanthos manglesii; and(c) the initials ‘EM’, superimposed on the kangaroo; and |\n| | | | (d) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘$1’;(iii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iv) ‘1oz 999 SILVER’;(v) ‘WESTERN AUSTRALIA’.The depictions of the cityscape, water and swan are in a colour finish. |\n| 91 | Reverse | R61 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a Blue Mountains tree frog clinging to a branch, superimposed on a Blue Mountains landscape; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘$1’;(ii) ‘RV’; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iii) ‘1oz 999 SILVER’;(iv) ‘GREATER BLUE MOUNTAINS’.The depiction of the Blue Mountains landscape is in a colour finish. |\n| 92 | Reverse | R62 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a green turtle, superimposed on the ocean and a reef; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘$1’;(ii) ‘RV’; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iii) ‘1oz 999 SILVER’;(iv) ‘GREAT BARRIER REEF’.The depictions of the ocean and the reef are in a colour finish. |\n| 93 | Reverse | R63 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of 2 macaroni penguins, superimposed on a landscape composed of a mountain and 3 macaroni penguins standing on the shore of a body of water; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘$1’;(ii) ‘RV’; and |\n| | | | (c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iii) ‘1oz 999 SILVER’;(iv) ‘HEARD ISLAND & MCDONALD ISLANDS’.The depictions of the landscape are in a colour finish. |\n| 94 | Reverse | R64 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a quoll on a branch, superimposed on a waterfall surrounded by forest; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘$1’;(ii) ‘RV’; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iii) ‘1oz 999 SILVER’;(iv) ‘TASMANIAN WILDERNESS’.The depictions of the waterfall and the forest are in a colour finish. |\n| 95 | Reverse | R65 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a dugong, seagrass and the ocean; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘$1’;(ii) ‘RV’; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIA’;(iii) ‘1oz 999 SILVER’;(iv) ‘SHARK BAY’.The depictions of the seagrass and the ocean are in a colour finish. |\n| 96 | Reverse | R66 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a red‑back spider, superimposed on a cobweb; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘EM’;(ii) ‘REDBACK SPIDER’; and(c) the initial ‘P’. |\n| 97 | Reverse | R67 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a ladybird, superimposed on flowers; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘EM’;(ii) ‘LADYBIRD’; and(c) the initial ‘P’. |\n| 98 | Reverse | R68 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a bull ant, superimposed on thorns; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘EM’;(ii) ‘BULL ANT’; and(c) the initial ‘P’. |\n| 99 | Reverse | R69 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a grasshopper, superimposed on blades of grass; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘EM’;(ii) ‘GRASSHOPPER’; and(c) the initial ‘P’. |\n| 100 | Reverse | R70 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a birdwing butterfly, superimposed on flowers; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘EM’;(ii) ‘BIRDWING BUTTERFLY’; and(c) the initial ‘P’. |\n| 101 | Reverse | R71 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a cicada, superimposed on leaves; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘EM’;(ii) ‘CICADA’; and(c) the initial ‘P’. |\n| 102 | Reverse | R72 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a blowfly, superimposed on spattered liquid; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘EM’;(ii) ‘BLOWFLY’; and(c) the initial ‘P’. |\n| 103 | Reverse | R73 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a dragonfly, superimposed on reeds; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘EM’;(ii) ‘DRAGONFLY’; and(c) the initial ‘P’. |\n| 104 | Reverse | R74 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a praying mantis, superimposed on a palm frond; and(b) the following, superimposed on the representation:(i) ‘EM’;(ii) ‘PRAYING MANTIS’; and(c) the initial ‘P’. |\n| 105 | Reverse | R75 | A design consisting of the following, surrounded by a circle of raised beads:(a) a representation of the conventional version of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms;(b) ‘P’;(c) ‘AUSTRALIAN’;(d) ‘CITIZENSHIP’. |\n| 106 | Reverse | R76 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of:(i) a woman wearing flowing robes and standing on raised ground; and(ii) a man wearing a loincloth standing with 2 women wearing flowing robes;superimposed on a representation of a body of water with a boat afloat and buildings on the shoreline; and(b) the following:(i) ‘1789’;(ii) ‘ETRURIA’. |\n| 107 | Reverse | R77 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of bamboo in a forest; and(b) superimposed on the first representation:(i) ‘P’; and(ii) a representation of a giant panda; and(iii) a representation of a koala in a tree; and(c) superimposed on the first and third representations — the official logo of the Shanghai World Expo 2010 Australian Pavilion; and(d) the following:(i) ‘AUSTRALIAN PAVILION’;(ii) ‘SHANGHAI WORLD EXPO 2010’.The depictions of the bamboo, forest and logo are in a colour finish. |\n| 108 | Reverse | R78 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of ‘Peng Peng’, the official mascot of the Shanghai World Expo 2010 Australian Pavilion; and(b) a representation of the official logo of the Shanghai World Expo 2010 Australian Pavilion; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) the Pinyin pictographs pronounced ‘peng peng’ and meaning ‘friendship’;(iii) ‘AUSTRALIAN PAVILION’;(iv) ‘SHANGHAI WORLD EXPO 2010’.The depictions of ‘Peng Peng’ and the logo are in a colour finish. |\n| 109 | Reverse | R79 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a cityscape and a body of water that is reflecting the cityscape of Sydney; and(b) superimposed on the first representation — a representation of the official logo of the Shanghai World Expo 2010 Australian Pavilion; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘AUSTRALIAN PAVILION’;(iii) ‘SHANGHAI WORLD EXPO 2010’.The depictions of the sky above the cityscape and the logo are in a colour finish. |\n| 110 | Reverse | R80 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of the Shanghai World Expo 2010 Australian Pavilion; and(b) superimposed on the first representation:(i) ‘P’; and(ii) a representation of the official logo of the Shanghai World Expo 2010 Australian Pavilion; and(c) the following:(i) ‘AUSTRALIAN PAVILION’;(ii) ‘SHANGHAI WORLD EXPO 2010’.The depictions of the sky above the Pavilion, the ground surrounding the Pavilion and the logo are in a colour finish. |\n| 111 | Reverse | R81 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of a tiger; and(b) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) ‘2010’;(iii) ‘AUSTRALIAN PAVILION’;(iv) ‘SHANGHAI WORLD EXPO’;(v) the Pinyin pictograph pronounced ‘hu’ and meaning ‘tiger’. |\n| 112 | Reverse | R82 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of ‘Peng Peng’, the official mascot of the Shanghai World Expo 2010 Australian Pavilion; and(b) a representation of the official logo of the Shanghai World Expo 2010 Australian Pavilion; and(c) the following:(i) ‘P’;(ii) the Pinyin pictographs pronounced ‘ao da li ya’ and meaning ‘Australia’;(iii) ‘AUSTRALIAN PAVILION’;(iv) ‘SHANGHAI WORLD EXPO 2010’.The depictions of ‘Peng Peng’ and the logo are in a colour finish. |\n| 113 | Reverse | R83 | A design consisting of:(a) a representation of Mary MacKillop, against a background of wavy lines; and(b) the initial ‘P’, superimposed on the representation; and(c) the following:(i) ‘2010’;(ii) ‘SAINT MARY MACKILLOP’;(iii) ‘FIRST AUSTRALIAN SAINT’.The depictions of Mary MacKillop are in a colour finish. |\n\n> Notes to the Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2010 (No. 1)\n\n> Note 1\n\n> Note: The Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2010 (No. 1) (in force under paragraphs 13 (2) (a) and subsection 13A (1) of the Currency Act 1965) as shown in this compilation is amended as indicated in the Tables below.\n\n> Note: > Note: Table of Instruments\n\n| Title | Date of FRLI registration | Date ofcommencement | Application, saving ortransitional provisions |\n| -------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |\n| Currency (Perth Mint)Determination 2010 (No. 1) | 5 Mar 2010 (see F2010L00615) | 6 Mar 2010 | |\n| Currency (Perth Mint)Amendment Determination2010 (No. 1) | 12 Oct 2010 (see F2010L02690) | 13 Oct 2010 | — |\n\n> Note: > Note: Table of Amendments\n\n```html\n

ad. = added or inserted am. = amended rep. = repealed rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

Schedule 1

Schedule 1............

am. 2010 No. 1

\n```","sortOrder":8}],"analysis":{"kimi_summary":{"_metrics":{"completionTokens":567},"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"The legislation remains focused on its original purpose: specifying Perth Mint coin technical standards. The 2010 amendment added new coin designs and specifications but did not expand beyond the original scope of regulating Perth Mint commemorative and bullion coinage."},"complexity_factors":["152 separate coin specifications in Schedule 1, each with 8-10 technical parameters","Extensive cross-referencing between Part 1 (specifications) and Part 2 (design symbols)","Multiple metal compositions for same denomination (e.g., $15 coins in both gold and silver)","Precise tolerances specified to 3 decimal places (e.g., '31.635 ± 0.500' grams)","Design symbols (O1-O20, R1-R83) require flipping between tables to understand","Nested conditional logic: 'if this denomination, then these specifications, unless another determination applies'","Amendment structure layered on original 2010 determination"],"plain_english_summary":"This law fixes the technical specs for Perth Mint coins — from everyday denominations up to a $1 million gold issue — spelling out metal purity, precise weight/size tolerances and basic design requirements. It affects the Perth Mint, collectors, investors and dealers by treating these coins as legal tender while ensuring bullion quality, market confidence and anti‑counterfeit standards. The 1‑tonne $1 million gold coin is a notable outcome."},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":9,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"This Determination extends the Currency Act schedule well beyond ordinary circulating coin specifications to a very large, detailed catalogue of Perth Mint bullion and collector coins. Concretely it (a) adds unusually large and very high‑value denominations (including a $1,000,000 denomination and 1‑tonne gold coins), (b) codifies dozens of distinct finishes and design variants (proof, bullion, uncirculated, colour, gilding, gem‑set), and (c) sets precise technical tolerances for many bespoke products. Compared with a minimalist Schedule that would cover a small set of circulating denominations and basic bullion pieces, this instrument materially broadens the types of legal‑tender items formalised under the Act and concentrates concrete production rules on the Perth Mint (see section 4(3) and Schedule 1)."},"complexity_factors":["Very large Schedule 1 with 150+ discrete item entries (Part 1) specifying denomination, weight, tolerance, dimensions and coded designs","Separate Part 2 with 83+ symbol definitions mapping short codes (O1, R13, S1, E1 etc.) to detailed design text and finish requirements","Multiple units and formats for weight and inscription (grams, ounces, kilograms, tonnes; Xoz, Xg, X KILO, 1 TONNE) increasing conversion and labelling complexity","Several coins share denominations but have multiple standard compositions (e.g. same denomination appearing for gold and silver), producing conditional reading rules (see s4(1)–(2))","Numeric tolerances and precise dimensions for many items (e.g. ± tolerances to three decimals), requiring technical manufacturing controls","Different surface finishes and special features (proof, bullion, uncirculated, colour finish, gilding, gemstone set) that condition design and authentication procedures","Cross‑references between sections (ss4–6) and Schedule entries that must be read together to determine legal effect and manufacturing obligations","Addition of entirely new, very large denominations and weights (e.g. $1,000,000 and 1 tonne) that introduce atypical legal‑tender products with non‑standard logistical implications","Amendment history and potential layering from subordinate amendment instruments (see Notes), creating versioning and interpretation complexity"],"plain_english_summary":"**What this instrument does (mechanics)\n\n- Adds a long list of Perth Mint coins to the legal framework that the Currency Act 1965 controls, by specifying for each coin: the denomination, the metal purity (standard composition), the nominal weight and allowable weight variation, the physical dimensions (diameter/shape/thickness), and an encoded description of the design to appear on the coin (obverse and reverse). (See sections 4, 5 and Schedule 1, Part 1.)\n\n- Explicitly inserts a $1,000,000 denomination and declares its standard composition as at least 99.99% gold. (See section 4(3).)\n\n- Explains the shorthand used in Part 1 to describe coin designs: each code (for example O1, R13, S1, E1) is mapped to a plain‑language design specification (for example effigy of the Queen, kangaroo reverse, circular shape, milled edge). (See section 6 and Schedule 1, Part 2.)\n\n- Comes into force the day after registration. (See section 2.)\n\nWho it affects\n\n- The Perth Mint: it authorises and constrains the physical specifications and inscriptions of the Perth Mint’s legal‑tender coins; the Mint must manufacture to these tolerances and designs. (Sections 4–6; Schedule 1.)\n\n- Market participants who buy, sell or store bullion and collector coins (dealers, investors, numismatists, banks, vault operators): the Determination defines what coins have official legal‑tender status and their precise technical specification, which affects authentication, valuation and saleability. (Schedule 1.)\n\n- Government administrators and regulators: they will rely on the published specifications for enforcement, taxation/valuation consistency, and quality checks. (Sections 4–6.)\n\nWhy it matters (practical effects and how it operates)\n\n- Legal authorisation and certainty. By specifying denominations, compositions and designs in the Schedule (and by inserting new denominations), the Determination makes particular Perth Mint products formally recognised under the Currency Act. That recognition can affect secondary‑market trust and the use of those coins as legal tender in limited contexts. (Section 4 and Schedule 1.)\n\n- Technical production rules. The Determination imposes numerical tolerances (weights, diameters, thickness) that the Mint must meet; non‑conforming pieces could lose the benefit of the specification. This shifts compliance and production cost risk onto the Mint. (Section 5; Schedule 1, Part 1.)\n\n- Product differentiation. The list distinguishes bullion finish, proof finish, uncirculated and colour/gilded/stone‑set variants; these are product‑level rules that shape how the Mint positions items (investment bullion vs collector proofs). (Schedule 1, Part 2—design codes O10–O16, R30–R36, etc.)\n\n- Concentrated benefit, diffuse cost. The Perth Mint and purchasers of the Mint’s coins directly benefit from clarity and legal status; compliance costs (manufacturing precision, quality control) and any administrative monitoring are borne by the Mint and regulators. Consumers paying market prices ultimately bear the product costs. (Sections 4–6; Schedule 1.)\n\nOfficial purpose claim and a practical test\n\n- The instrument’s stated effect is to give the Currency Act force as if the Schedule contained the listed denominations and compositions, and to specify detailed physical and design parameters so the coins can be produced and recognised. (Sections 4–6.)\n\n- Trade‑offs and implementation risks: (a) precise tolerances reduce fraud and increase market confidence but raise minting costs; (b) many high‑value, large‑unit denominations (including 1 kilogram, 1 tonne and $1,000,000 coins) are authorised, which formalises very high‑value legal‑tender pieces but also creates operational, storage and insurance implications for holders; (c) the Determination centralises design control in the State (the executive acting under the Currency Act), so private minters cannot unilaterally produce competing legal‑tender pieces. (See section 4(1)–(3) and Schedule 1.)\n\nWho pays, who decides, and what behaviour changes\n\n- Who pays: purchasers of Perth Mint coins (investors, collectors, dealers) purchase at market prices; the Perth Mint pays to meet production standards (manufacturing, finishing, assay); the Commonwealth’s administrative cost to register and publish the Determination is negligible relative to the market. (Sections 4–6 and schedule entries showing tolerances/finishes.)\n\n- Who decides: the Determination is made under the Currency Act by the Commonwealth authority empowered by that Act; the Determination itself (and Schedule 1) fixes what the Mint may produce as specified legal‑tender types. (See heading and sections 3–6.)\n\n- Behaviour changes: the Perth Mint can produce and market the specified coins with legal certainty; dealers and custodians will price, store and insure products according to the specified weights, purities and finishes; third‑party minters (not covered by the Schedule) remain outside the legal designation the Determination creates.\n\nOther implementation notes and potential frictions\n\n- High granularity: the instrument lists many individual items (different denominations, weights and finishes) and bespoke designs; enforcing and policing that catalogue requires straightforward but detailed assay and visual checks. (Schedule 1, Part 1 and Part 2.)\n\n- Unit and labelling complexity: the schedule mixes grams, ounces, kilograms, tonnes and several different ways of expressing weight in inscriptions (\"Xoz\", \"Xg\", \"X KILO\"); that creates scope for labelling errors unless manufacturing and packaging controls are tight. (See many Schedule entries and Part 2 design text.)\n\n- One‑off and rare features: some designs allow colour or gemstones or gilding; those features complicate authentication and valuation relative to plain bullion. (See Schedule 1, Part 2, multiple R‑entries.)\n\nReference points in the instrument: sections 4–6 set the legal effects (composition and design), Schedule 1, Part 1 contains the itemised specifications for each coin, and Schedule 1, Part 2 decodes the design symbols (O#, R#, S#, E#)."}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/currency-perth-mint-determination-2010-no-1","history":"/api/acts/currency-perth-mint-determination-2010-no-1/history","analysis":"/api/acts/currency-perth-mint-determination-2010-no-1/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/currency-perth-mint-determination-2010-no-1/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/currency-perth-mint-determination-2010-no-1/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/currency-perth-mint-determination-2010-no-1/documents"}}