{"id":"qld:sl-2016-0092","name":"Childrens Court Rules 2016","slug":"childrens-court-rules-2016","collection":"regulation","jurisdiction":"qld","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":"92 of 2016","makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":175170,"registerId":"qld-qld:sl-2016-0092-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-05","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"pt.1","sectionType":"part","heading":"Preliminary","content":"# Preliminary","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"sec.1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Short title","content":"### sec.1 Short title\n\nThese rules may be cited as the Childrens Court Rules 2016 .","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"sec.2","sectionType":"section","heading":"Commencement","content":"### sec.2 Commencement\n\nThese rules commence on 1 July 2016.","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"sec.3","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application of rules","content":"### sec.3 Application of rules\n\nThese rules apply to—\nCAO proceedings; and\nchild protection proceedings; and\nadoption proceedings; and\nacknowledgement of sex proceedings; and\napplications made under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act in any civil or criminal proceeding before the court; and\nan appeal to the court under—\nthe Child Protection Act , section 117 ; or\nthe Adoption Act , section 243 ; or\nthe Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 78 .\nThese rules do not apply to the Court of Appeal.\nThese rules apply to the following proceedings to the extent that the court directs—\na proceeding for an order transferring a child protection order to a participating State under the Child Protection Act , section 214 ;\na proceeding for an order transferring a child protection proceeding to the Childrens Court in a participating State under the Child Protection Act , section 228 ;\nan appeal to the court against a decision mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 239 (1) .\nr 3 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 4\n(sec.3-ssec.1) These rules apply to— CAO proceedings; and child protection proceedings; and adoption proceedings; and acknowledgement of sex proceedings; and applications made under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act in any civil or criminal proceeding before the court; and an appeal to the court under— the Child Protection Act , section 117 ; or the Adoption Act , section 243 ; or the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 78 . These rules do not apply to the Court of Appeal.\n(sec.3-ssec.2) These rules apply to the following proceedings to the extent that the court directs— a proceeding for an order transferring a child protection order to a participating State under the Child Protection Act , section 214 ; a proceeding for an order transferring a child protection proceeding to the Childrens Court in a participating State under the Child Protection Act , section 228 ; an appeal to the court against a decision mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 239 (1) .\n- (a) CAO proceedings; and\n- (b) child protection proceedings; and\n- (c) adoption proceedings; and\n- (d) acknowledgement of sex proceedings; and\n- (e) applications made under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act in any civil or criminal proceeding before the court; and\n- (f) an appeal to the court under— (i) the Child Protection Act , section 117 ; or (ii) the Adoption Act , section 243 ; or (iii) the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 78 . Note— These rules do not apply to the Court of Appeal.\n- (i) the Child Protection Act , section 117 ; or\n- (ii) the Adoption Act , section 243 ; or\n- (iii) the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 78 .\n- (i) the Child Protection Act , section 117 ; or\n- (ii) the Adoption Act , section 243 ; or\n- (iii) the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 78 .\n- (a) a proceeding for an order transferring a child protection order to a participating State under the Child Protection Act , section 214 ;\n- (b) a proceeding for an order transferring a child protection proceeding to the Childrens Court in a participating State under the Child Protection Act , section 228 ;\n- (c) an appeal to the court against a decision mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 239 (1) .","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"sec.4","sectionType":"section","heading":"Definitions","content":"### sec.4 Definitions\n\nThe dictionary in schedule 1 defines particular words used in these rules.\nFor a rule about a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding, the words and expressions used in the rule have the same meaning as they have in the Child Protection Act .\nFor a rule about an adoption proceeding, the words and expressions used in the rule have the same meaning as they have in the Adoption Act .\nFor a rule about an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, the words and expressions used in the rule have the same meaning as they have in the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 .\nHowever, subrules (2) , (3) and (4) do not apply if the rule where the term is used makes it clear that the term does not have the same meaning as in the Child Protection Act or the Adoption Act .\nr 4 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 5\n(sec.4-ssec.1) The dictionary in schedule 1 defines particular words used in these rules.\n(sec.4-ssec.2) For a rule about a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding, the words and expressions used in the rule have the same meaning as they have in the Child Protection Act .\n(sec.4-ssec.3) For a rule about an adoption proceeding, the words and expressions used in the rule have the same meaning as they have in the Adoption Act .\n(sec.4-ssec.4) For a rule about an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, the words and expressions used in the rule have the same meaning as they have in the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 .\n(sec.4-ssec.5) However, subrules (2) , (3) and (4) do not apply if the rule where the term is used makes it clear that the term does not have the same meaning as in the Child Protection Act or the Adoption Act .","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"sec.5","sectionType":"section","heading":"Main objects of rules","content":"### sec.5 Main objects of rules\n\nThe main object of these rules is to provide for flexible procedures that allow the court to decide a proceeding—\nconsistently with—\nfor a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\nfor an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; or\nfor an acknowledgement of sex proceeding—the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 ; and\nfairly; and\nas soon as possible; and\nwith the minimum cost; and\nwith the minimum legal technicality; and\nin accordance with the nature, importance and complexity of the issues to be resolved in the proceeding; and\nin relation to a proceeding involving an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—having regard to Aboriginal tradition or Island custom.\nr 5 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 6\n- (a) consistently with— (i) for a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or (ii) for an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; or (iii) for an acknowledgement of sex proceeding—the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 ; and\n- (i) for a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; or\n- (iii) for an acknowledgement of sex proceeding—the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 ; and\n- (b) fairly; and\n- (c) as soon as possible; and\n- (d) with the minimum cost; and\n- (e) with the minimum legal technicality; and\n- (f) in accordance with the nature, importance and complexity of the issues to be resolved in the proceeding; and\n- (g) in relation to a proceeding involving an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—having regard to Aboriginal tradition or Island custom.\n- (i) for a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; or\n- (iii) for an acknowledgement of sex proceeding—the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 ; and","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"sec.6","sectionType":"section","heading":"Court may make order or issue direction on own initiative or application","content":"### sec.6 Court may make order or issue direction on own initiative or application\n\nSubject to a contrary intention in an Act or these rules, the court may make an order or issue a direction under these rules—\non the court’s own initiative; or\non the application of a party.\n- (a) on the court’s own initiative; or\n- (b) on the application of a party.","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"sec.7","sectionType":"section","heading":"Order or direction may be inconsistent with rules","content":"### sec.7 Order or direction may be inconsistent with rules\n\nIf an order or a direction of the court is inconsistent with another provision of these rules, the court’s order or direction prevails to the extent of the inconsistency.","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"sec.8","sectionType":"section","heading":"Effect of noncompliance with rules","content":"### sec.8 Effect of noncompliance with rules\n\nNoncompliance with a rule does not invalidate a proceeding unless the court directs otherwise.\nIf a rule has not been complied with, the court may—\nwaive the noncompliance; or\nset aside all or part of the proceeding; or\nmake another order it considers appropriate.\nan order enforcing the performance of a duty imposed on a person under these rules\n(sec.8-ssec.1) Noncompliance with a rule does not invalidate a proceeding unless the court directs otherwise.\n(sec.8-ssec.2) If a rule has not been complied with, the court may— waive the noncompliance; or set aside all or part of the proceeding; or make another order it considers appropriate. an order enforcing the performance of a duty imposed on a person under these rules\n- (a) waive the noncompliance; or\n- (b) set aside all or part of the proceeding; or\n- (c) make another order it considers appropriate. Example of an order for paragraph (c) — an order enforcing the performance of a duty imposed on a person under these rules","sortOrder":8},{"sectionNumber":"pt.2","sectionType":"part","heading":"Starting proceedings","content":"# Starting proceedings","sortOrder":9},{"sectionNumber":"pt.2-div.1","sectionType":"division","heading":"Preliminary","content":"## Preliminary","sortOrder":10},{"sectionNumber":"sec.9","sectionType":"section","heading":"What part is about","content":"### sec.9 What part is about\n\nThis part—\nexplains how to start a proceeding; and\nstates the documents the litigation director must file in a child protection proceeding; and\nif a child protection application for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child is filed—explains how to notify the court of the name and contact details of an independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child; and\nstates the documents a person making an acknowledgement of sex application must file.\nr 9 amd 2018 SL No. 165 s 4 ; 2024 SL No. 76 s 8\n- (a) explains how to start a proceeding; and\n- (b) states the documents the litigation director must file in a child protection proceeding; and\n- (c) if a child protection application for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child is filed—explains how to notify the court of the name and contact details of an independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child; and\n- (d) states the documents a person making an acknowledgement of sex application must file.","sortOrder":11},{"sectionNumber":"pt.2-div.2","sectionType":"division","heading":"Starting proceedings","content":"## Starting proceedings","sortOrder":12},{"sectionNumber":"sec.10","sectionType":"section","heading":"How proceeding is started","content":"### sec.10 How proceeding is started\n\nA proceeding is started when 1 of the following documents is filed in the court—\na child protection application;\nan Adoption Act application;\nan acknowledgement of sex application;\na notice of appeal.\nAn application mentioned in subrule (1) (a) , (b) or (c) is an originating application .\nr 10 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 10\n(sec.10-ssec.1) A proceeding is started when 1 of the following documents is filed in the court— a child protection application; an Adoption Act application; an acknowledgement of sex application; a notice of appeal.\n(sec.10-ssec.2) An application mentioned in subrule (1) (a) , (b) or (c) is an originating application .\n- (a) a child protection application;\n- (b) an Adoption Act application;\n- (c) an acknowledgement of sex application;\n- (d) a notice of appeal.","sortOrder":13},{"sectionNumber":"sec.11","sectionType":"section","heading":"Where originating application may be filed","content":"### sec.11 Where originating application may be filed\n\nAn originating application may be filed in—\na registry of a Magistrates Court of—\na district in which a child the subject of the proceeding resides; or\nthe district in which a respondent resides; or\nif all parties to the proceeding agree, in writing, to the filing of the originating application in another district—the other district; or\nif the application cannot be filed in a registry mentioned in paragraph (a) —any central Magistrates Court registry.\nUnder the Child Protection Act , section 114 and the Adoption Act , section 240 , a magistrate constituting the Childrens Court may order that a proceeding be transferred to the court constituted by a magistrate at another place.\nHowever, an originating application must be filed in accordance with any requirement stated in a practice direction of the Chief Magistrate relating to the filing of the application in—\na particular registry of a Magistrates Court; or\na registry of a Magistrates Court of a particular district.\nIn this rule—\ncentral Magistrates Court registry means the registry of a Magistrates Court at Brisbane, Rockhampton, Townsville or Cairns.\nChief Magistrate means a District Court judge or magistrate who is appointed as the Chief Magistrate under the Magistrates Act 1991 , section 5 (6) .\ndistrict means a district of a Magistrates Court mentioned in the Justices Regulation 2014 , schedule 1 .\n(sec.11-ssec.1) An originating application may be filed in— a registry of a Magistrates Court of— a district in which a child the subject of the proceeding resides; or the district in which a respondent resides; or if all parties to the proceeding agree, in writing, to the filing of the originating application in another district—the other district; or if the application cannot be filed in a registry mentioned in paragraph (a) —any central Magistrates Court registry. Under the Child Protection Act , section 114 and the Adoption Act , section 240 , a magistrate constituting the Childrens Court may order that a proceeding be transferred to the court constituted by a magistrate at another place.\n(sec.11-ssec.2) However, an originating application must be filed in accordance with any requirement stated in a practice direction of the Chief Magistrate relating to the filing of the application in— a particular registry of a Magistrates Court; or a registry of a Magistrates Court of a particular district.\n(sec.11-ssec.3) In this rule— central Magistrates Court registry means the registry of a Magistrates Court at Brisbane, Rockhampton, Townsville or Cairns. Chief Magistrate means a District Court judge or magistrate who is appointed as the Chief Magistrate under the Magistrates Act 1991 , section 5 (6) . district means a district of a Magistrates Court mentioned in the Justices Regulation 2014 , schedule 1 .\n- (a) a registry of a Magistrates Court of— (i) a district in which a child the subject of the proceeding resides; or (ii) the district in which a respondent resides; or (iii) if all parties to the proceeding agree, in writing, to the filing of the originating application in another district—the other district; or\n- (i) a district in which a child the subject of the proceeding resides; or\n- (ii) the district in which a respondent resides; or\n- (iii) if all parties to the proceeding agree, in writing, to the filing of the originating application in another district—the other district; or\n- (b) if the application cannot be filed in a registry mentioned in paragraph (a) —any central Magistrates Court registry. Note— Under the Child Protection Act , section 114 and the Adoption Act , section 240 , a magistrate constituting the Childrens Court may order that a proceeding be transferred to the court constituted by a magistrate at another place.\n- (i) a district in which a child the subject of the proceeding resides; or\n- (ii) the district in which a respondent resides; or\n- (iii) if all parties to the proceeding agree, in writing, to the filing of the originating application in another district—the other district; or\n- (a) a particular registry of a Magistrates Court; or\n- (b) a registry of a Magistrates Court of a particular district.","sortOrder":14},{"sectionNumber":"sec.12","sectionType":"section","heading":"Form and content of originating application generally","content":"### sec.12 Form and content of originating application generally\n\nAn originating application for a proceeding must—\nbe in the approved form for the proceeding; and\nstate the provision of the Act under which the originating application is brought; and\nname the applicant; and\nstate the decision the applicant is seeking; and\nname as respondents all persons directly affected by the decision the applicant is seeking; and\nstate the grounds of the application; and\nstate a postal address and contact telephone number for the applicant; and\nbe drafted in plain English; and\nbe as brief as the nature of the proceeding permits; and\ncontain a statement of all the material facts on which the applicant relies but not the evidence by which the facts are to be proved; and\nbe consecutively numbered on each page; and\nbe divided into consecutively numbered paragraphs and, if necessary, subparagraphs.\nFor notices of appeal, see also rule 123 .\nAn originating application for a proceeding may contain an email address or facsimile number for the applicant.\nA failure to comply with subrule (1) does not invalidate the originating application.\nr 12 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 11\n(sec.12-ssec.1) An originating application for a proceeding must— be in the approved form for the proceeding; and state the provision of the Act under which the originating application is brought; and name the applicant; and state the decision the applicant is seeking; and name as respondents all persons directly affected by the decision the applicant is seeking; and state the grounds of the application; and state a postal address and contact telephone number for the applicant; and be drafted in plain English; and be as brief as the nature of the proceeding permits; and contain a statement of all the material facts on which the applicant relies but not the evidence by which the facts are to be proved; and be consecutively numbered on each page; and be divided into consecutively numbered paragraphs and, if necessary, subparagraphs. For notices of appeal, see also rule 123 .\n(sec.12-ssec.2) An originating application for a proceeding may contain an email address or facsimile number for the applicant.\n(sec.12-ssec.3) A failure to comply with subrule (1) does not invalidate the originating application.\n- (a) be in the approved form for the proceeding; and\n- (b) state the provision of the Act under which the originating application is brought; and\n- (c) name the applicant; and\n- (d) state the decision the applicant is seeking; and\n- (e) name as respondents all persons directly affected by the decision the applicant is seeking; and\n- (f) state the grounds of the application; and\n- (g) state a postal address and contact telephone number for the applicant; and\n- (h) be drafted in plain English; and\n- (i) be as brief as the nature of the proceeding permits; and\n- (j) contain a statement of all the material facts on which the applicant relies but not the evidence by which the facts are to be proved; and\n- (k) be consecutively numbered on each page; and\n- (l) be divided into consecutively numbered paragraphs and, if necessary, subparagraphs. Note— For notices of appeal, see also rule 123 .","sortOrder":15},{"sectionNumber":"sec.12A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Orders and relief that may be sought in originating application for particular acknowledgement of sex proceeding","content":"### sec.12A Orders and relief that may be sought in originating application for particular acknowledgement of sex proceeding\n\nSubrule (2) applies in relation to an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 44 or 55 by an eligible person for a child.\nThe originating application for the acknowledgement of sex proceeding may include an application for any order or relief that could otherwise be made or granted by the court on an application in the proceeding.\nSubrule (4) applies in relation to an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 by a child.\nThe originating application for the acknowledgement of sex proceeding may include an application for—\nan order under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 46 (2) or 57 (2) dispensing with the requirement to serve a copy of the originating application on 1 or more of the respondents; or\nany other order or relief that could otherwise be made or granted by the court on an application in the proceeding.\nSee part 7 , division 2 in relation to applications in proceedings.\nr 12A ins 2024 SL No. 76 s 12\n(sec.12A-ssec.1) Subrule (2) applies in relation to an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 44 or 55 by an eligible person for a child.\n(sec.12A-ssec.2) The originating application for the acknowledgement of sex proceeding may include an application for any order or relief that could otherwise be made or granted by the court on an application in the proceeding.\n(sec.12A-ssec.3) Subrule (4) applies in relation to an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 by a child.\n(sec.12A-ssec.4) The originating application for the acknowledgement of sex proceeding may include an application for— an order under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 46 (2) or 57 (2) dispensing with the requirement to serve a copy of the originating application on 1 or more of the respondents; or any other order or relief that could otherwise be made or granted by the court on an application in the proceeding.\n- (a) an order under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 46 (2) or 57 (2) dispensing with the requirement to serve a copy of the originating application on 1 or more of the respondents; or\n- (b) any other order or relief that could otherwise be made or granted by the court on an application in the proceeding.","sortOrder":16},{"sectionNumber":"pt.2-div.3","sectionType":"division","heading":"Additional documents to be filed for particular proceedings","content":"## Additional documents to be filed for particular proceedings","sortOrder":17},{"sectionNumber":"sec.13","sectionType":"section","heading":"Documents to be filed if child protection proceeding started","content":"### sec.13 Documents to be filed if child protection proceeding started\n\nThis rule applies if a child protection proceeding is started.\nThe litigation director must file an affidavit that exhibits the following documents—\nan assessment, carried out by the chief executive (child protection), of whether the child the subject of the application is in need of protection and that formed the basis for filing the application, including the outcome of that assessment;\nan assessment of the most recent strengths and needs of the child and the child’s parents;\ndocuments relating to the most recently completed family group meeting for the child, including a case plan if a plan was developed at the meeting;\nprevious applications or orders made for the child under the Child Protection Act , including court assessment orders and temporary assessment orders;\nreferral to an external agency that provides support to the child’s family, or a member of the child’s family;\nQueensland Health, a domestic and family violence service\nany independent assessment or report about the child or a parent of the child;\nthe child’s birth certificate;\nany child protection history report, criminal history, domestic violence history or traffic history of a person relevant to the proceeding.\nHowever, the documents must be filed only if—\nthe document is in the possession or control of the chief executive (child protection); and\nthe document is relevant to the proceeding.\nThe affidavit must be filed—\nat the same time as the child protection application is filed; or\nif it is not practicable to comply with paragraph (a) —\nwithin the period stated in a practice direction; or\nby a day the court directs the document is to be filed; or\nif subparagraphs (i) and (ii) do not apply—within 10 business days after the first appearance for the proceeding.\nIn this rule—\nchild protection history report , of a person, means a report made by the chief executive (child protection) of the history of the interactions between the person and the department (child protection) concerning a matter under the Child Protection Act , including details about any court appearances.\ndepartment (child protection) means the department in which the Child Protection Act is administered.\nr 13 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 14\n(sec.13-ssec.1) This rule applies if a child protection proceeding is started.\n(sec.13-ssec.2) The litigation director must file an affidavit that exhibits the following documents— an assessment, carried out by the chief executive (child protection), of whether the child the subject of the application is in need of protection and that formed the basis for filing the application, including the outcome of that assessment; an assessment of the most recent strengths and needs of the child and the child’s parents; documents relating to the most recently completed family group meeting for the child, including a case plan if a plan was developed at the meeting; previous applications or orders made for the child under the Child Protection Act , including court assessment orders and temporary assessment orders; referral to an external agency that provides support to the child’s family, or a member of the child’s family; Queensland Health, a domestic and family violence service any independent assessment or report about the child or a parent of the child; the child’s birth certificate; any child protection history report, criminal history, domestic violence history or traffic history of a person relevant to the proceeding.\n(sec.13-ssec.3) However, the documents must be filed only if— the document is in the possession or control of the chief executive (child protection); and the document is relevant to the proceeding.\n(sec.13-ssec.4) The affidavit must be filed— at the same time as the child protection application is filed; or if it is not practicable to comply with paragraph (a) — within the period stated in a practice direction; or by a day the court directs the document is to be filed; or if subparagraphs (i) and (ii) do not apply—within 10 business days after the first appearance for the proceeding.\n(sec.13-ssec.5) In this rule— child protection history report , of a person, means a report made by the chief executive (child protection) of the history of the interactions between the person and the department (child protection) concerning a matter under the Child Protection Act , including details about any court appearances. department (child protection) means the department in which the Child Protection Act is administered.\n- (a) an assessment, carried out by the chief executive (child protection), of whether the child the subject of the application is in need of protection and that formed the basis for filing the application, including the outcome of that assessment;\n- (b) an assessment of the most recent strengths and needs of the child and the child’s parents;\n- (c) documents relating to the most recently completed family group meeting for the child, including a case plan if a plan was developed at the meeting;\n- (d) previous applications or orders made for the child under the Child Protection Act , including court assessment orders and temporary assessment orders;\n- (e) referral to an external agency that provides support to the child’s family, or a member of the child’s family; Examples of an external agency— Queensland Health, a domestic and family violence service\n- (f) any independent assessment or report about the child or a parent of the child;\n- (g) the child’s birth certificate;\n- (h) any child protection history report, criminal history, domestic violence history or traffic history of a person relevant to the proceeding.\n- (a) the document is in the possession or control of the chief executive (child protection); and\n- (b) the document is relevant to the proceeding.\n- (a) at the same time as the child protection application is filed; or\n- (b) if it is not practicable to comply with paragraph (a) — (i) within the period stated in a practice direction; or (ii) by a day the court directs the document is to be filed; or (iii) if subparagraphs (i) and (ii) do not apply—within 10 business days after the first appearance for the proceeding.\n- (i) within the period stated in a practice direction; or\n- (ii) by a day the court directs the document is to be filed; or\n- (iii) if subparagraphs (i) and (ii) do not apply—within 10 business days after the first appearance for the proceeding.\n- (i) within the period stated in a practice direction; or\n- (ii) by a day the court directs the document is to be filed; or\n- (iii) if subparagraphs (i) and (ii) do not apply—within 10 business days after the first appearance for the proceeding.","sortOrder":18},{"sectionNumber":"sec.14","sectionType":"section","heading":"Child protection application for Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child","content":"### sec.14 Child protection application for Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child\n\nThis rule applies if a child protection application for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child is filed.\nIf the application is for a child protection order, the litigation director must, as soon as practicable after filing the application, file a document stating the name and contact details of the independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entities for the child, if any, to the extent the information is known to the director when the document is filed.\nIf the application is for a court assessment order, the chief executive (child protection) must, as soon as practicable after filing the application or receiving notice of its filing, file a document stating the name and contact details of the independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entities for the child, if any.\nr 14 amd 2018 SL No. 165 s 5\n(sec.14-ssec.1) This rule applies if a child protection application for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child is filed.\n(sec.14-ssec.2) If the application is for a child protection order, the litigation director must, as soon as practicable after filing the application, file a document stating the name and contact details of the independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entities for the child, if any, to the extent the information is known to the director when the document is filed.\n(sec.14-ssec.3) If the application is for a court assessment order, the chief executive (child protection) must, as soon as practicable after filing the application or receiving notice of its filing, file a document stating the name and contact details of the independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entities for the child, if any.","sortOrder":19},{"sectionNumber":"sec.14A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Documents to be filed if acknowledgement of sex proceeding started","content":"### sec.14A Documents to be filed if acknowledgement of sex proceeding started\n\nThis rule applies if an acknowledgement of sex proceeding is started.\nEach of the following documents must be filed with the originating application for the acknowledgement of sex proceeding—\nthe birth certificate for the child the subject of the application;\nif the child or a member of the child’s family is named in a domestic violence order or police protection direction—a copy of the domestic violence order or police protection direction;\nany other document relevant to the proceeding.\nan order of a court, or an agreement registered or approved, under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cwlth) relating to the child\na relevant child protection order for the child\nIn this rule—\ndomestic violence order means—\na domestic violence order under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 ; or\nan interstate order, or a registered New Zealand order, under part 6 of that Act.\npolice protection direction means a police protection direction under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 .\nr 14A ins 2024 SL No. 76 s 15\namd 2025 SL No. 129 s 10\n(sec.14A-ssec.1) This rule applies if an acknowledgement of sex proceeding is started.\n(sec.14A-ssec.2) Each of the following documents must be filed with the originating application for the acknowledgement of sex proceeding— the birth certificate for the child the subject of the application; if the child or a member of the child’s family is named in a domestic violence order or police protection direction—a copy of the domestic violence order or police protection direction; any other document relevant to the proceeding. an order of a court, or an agreement registered or approved, under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cwlth) relating to the child a relevant child protection order for the child\n(sec.14A-ssec.3) In this rule— domestic violence order means— a domestic violence order under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 ; or an interstate order, or a registered New Zealand order, under part 6 of that Act. police protection direction means a police protection direction under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 .\n- (a) the birth certificate for the child the subject of the application;\n- (b) if the child or a member of the child’s family is named in a domestic violence order or police protection direction—a copy of the domestic violence order or police protection direction;\n- (c) any other document relevant to the proceeding. Examples of documents relevant to the proceeding— • an order of a court, or an agreement registered or approved, under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cwlth) relating to the child • a relevant child protection order for the child\n- • an order of a court, or an agreement registered or approved, under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cwlth) relating to the child\n- • a relevant child protection order for the child\n- • an order of a court, or an agreement registered or approved, under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cwlth) relating to the child\n- • a relevant child protection order for the child\n- (a) a domestic violence order under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 ; or\n- (b) an interstate order, or a registered New Zealand order, under part 6 of that Act.","sortOrder":20},{"sectionNumber":"pt.3","sectionType":"part","heading":"Documents in proceedings","content":"# Documents in proceedings","sortOrder":21},{"sectionNumber":"sec.15","sectionType":"section","heading":"What part is about","content":"### sec.15 What part is about\n\nThis part explains how—\na document may be filed in the court; and\nthe court may make or issue a document electronically.\n- (a) a document may be filed in the court; and\n- (b) the court may make or issue a document electronically.","sortOrder":22},{"sectionNumber":"sec.16","sectionType":"section","heading":"How documents may be filed","content":"### sec.16 How documents may be filed\n\nA document may be filed—\nby delivering it to the registry personally; or\nby sending it to the registry by post; or\nelectronically, including by fax or email.\nIf a document is filed electronically under subrule (1) (c) , the person filing the document must—\nkeep a paper copy of the document; and\nif the court directs the person to give the paper copy of the document to the court—give the court the paper copy.\nA document filed electronically at the registry—\nhas the same status as a document filed personally or by post; and\nis taken for all purposes to be a document in a court file; and\nif a person may inspect a filed document under an Act or these rules—may be inspected in either electronic or paper form, at the discretion of the registrar.\n(sec.16-ssec.1) A document may be filed— by delivering it to the registry personally; or by sending it to the registry by post; or electronically, including by fax or email.\n(sec.16-ssec.2) If a document is filed electronically under subrule (1) (c) , the person filing the document must— keep a paper copy of the document; and if the court directs the person to give the paper copy of the document to the court—give the court the paper copy.\n(sec.16-ssec.3) A document filed electronically at the registry— has the same status as a document filed personally or by post; and is taken for all purposes to be a document in a court file; and if a person may inspect a filed document under an Act or these rules—may be inspected in either electronic or paper form, at the discretion of the registrar.\n- (a) by delivering it to the registry personally; or\n- (b) by sending it to the registry by post; or\n- (c) electronically, including by fax or email.\n- (a) keep a paper copy of the document; and\n- (b) if the court directs the person to give the paper copy of the document to the court—give the court the paper copy.\n- (a) has the same status as a document filed personally or by post; and\n- (b) is taken for all purposes to be a document in a court file; and\n- (c) if a person may inspect a filed document under an Act or these rules—may be inspected in either electronic or paper form, at the discretion of the registrar.","sortOrder":23},{"sectionNumber":"sec.17","sectionType":"section","heading":"When document is filed","content":"### sec.17 When document is filed\n\nA document is taken to be filed when the registrar—\nstamps the court’s seal and the date of filing on the front of the document and each copy of the document that accompanied it; and\nif the document is a child protection application, an Adoption Act application or an acknowledgement of sex application—notes on the application the date, time and place for hearing the application.\nA document filed electronically, if accepted by the registrar, is taken to have been filed—\nif the whole of the document is received by the registry before 4:30pm on a day the registry is open for business—on that day; or\notherwise—on the next day the registry is open for business.\nIn this rule—\nstamp , for a document that is filed electronically, includes electronically stamp.\nr 17 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 16\n(sec.17-ssec.1) A document is taken to be filed when the registrar— stamps the court’s seal and the date of filing on the front of the document and each copy of the document that accompanied it; and if the document is a child protection application, an Adoption Act application or an acknowledgement of sex application—notes on the application the date, time and place for hearing the application.\n(sec.17-ssec.2) A document filed electronically, if accepted by the registrar, is taken to have been filed— if the whole of the document is received by the registry before 4:30pm on a day the registry is open for business—on that day; or otherwise—on the next day the registry is open for business.\n(sec.17-ssec.3) In this rule— stamp , for a document that is filed electronically, includes electronically stamp.\n- (a) stamps the court’s seal and the date of filing on the front of the document and each copy of the document that accompanied it; and\n- (b) if the document is a child protection application, an Adoption Act application or an acknowledgement of sex application—notes on the application the date, time and place for hearing the application.\n- (a) if the whole of the document is received by the registry before 4:30pm on a day the registry is open for business—on that day; or\n- (b) otherwise—on the next day the registry is open for business.","sortOrder":24},{"sectionNumber":"sec.18","sectionType":"section","heading":"Filed document to include address for service","content":"### sec.18 Filed document to include address for service\n\nA document filed in the court must include the address for service of the person filing it.","sortOrder":25},{"sectionNumber":"sec.18A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Documents in language other than English","content":"### sec.18A Documents in language other than English\n\nIf a document filed in the court is written in a language other than English, a certified translation of the document must also be filed.\nIn this rule—\ncertified translation , of a document, means a translation of the document into English by a translator whose certification states—\nthat the translation is correct; and\nthe translator’s accreditation or qualifications for making the translation.\nr 18A ins 2024 SL No. 76 s 17\n(sec.18A-ssec.1) If a document filed in the court is written in a language other than English, a certified translation of the document must also be filed.\n(sec.18A-ssec.2) In this rule— certified translation , of a document, means a translation of the document into English by a translator whose certification states— that the translation is correct; and the translator’s accreditation or qualifications for making the translation.\n- (a) that the translation is correct; and\n- (b) the translator’s accreditation or qualifications for making the translation.","sortOrder":26},{"sectionNumber":"sec.19","sectionType":"section","heading":"Court may make or issue documents electronically","content":"### sec.19 Court may make or issue documents electronically\n\nThe court may make or issue a document electronically.\nIf the court makes or issues a document electronically, the registrar must electronically stamp the court’s seal on the front of the document.\n(sec.19-ssec.1) The court may make or issue a document electronically.\n(sec.19-ssec.2) If the court makes or issues a document electronically, the registrar must electronically stamp the court’s seal on the front of the document.","sortOrder":27},{"sectionNumber":"pt.4","sectionType":"part","heading":"Service","content":"# Service","sortOrder":28},{"sectionNumber":"pt.4-div.1","sectionType":"division","heading":"Preliminary","content":"## Preliminary","sortOrder":29},{"sectionNumber":"sec.20","sectionType":"section","heading":"What part is about","content":"### sec.20 What part is about\n\nThis part explains how—\na person in a proceeding is to tell the court and the other parties where a document can be given or served on the person in a proceeding; and\na document is to be served or given in a proceeding; and\na guardian is to be served.\n- (a) a person in a proceeding is to tell the court and the other parties where a document can be given or served on the person in a proceeding; and\n- (b) a document is to be served or given in a proceeding; and\n- (c) a guardian is to be served.","sortOrder":30},{"sectionNumber":"pt.4-div.2","sectionType":"division","heading":"Notice of address for service","content":"## Notice of address for service","sortOrder":31},{"sectionNumber":"sec.21","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notice of address for service—parties to proceeding","content":"### sec.21 Notice of address for service—parties to proceeding\n\nAs soon as practicable after a person is served with a child protection application, an Adoption Act application or an acknowledgement of sex application, the person must file and serve a notice of address for service in the approved form.\nHowever, the child the subject of a child protection application is not required to file and serve a notice of address for service unless the child wishes to participate in the proceeding.\nAs soon as practicable after a person is served with a notice of appeal, the person must, if the person wishes to participate in the appeal, file and serve a notice of address for service in the approved form.\nA party to a proceeding must file and serve a notice of any change in the party’s address for service as soon as practicable after the change.\nr 21 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 18\n(sec.21-ssec.1) As soon as practicable after a person is served with a child protection application, an Adoption Act application or an acknowledgement of sex application, the person must file and serve a notice of address for service in the approved form.\n(sec.21-ssec.2) However, the child the subject of a child protection application is not required to file and serve a notice of address for service unless the child wishes to participate in the proceeding.\n(sec.21-ssec.3) As soon as practicable after a person is served with a notice of appeal, the person must, if the person wishes to participate in the appeal, file and serve a notice of address for service in the approved form.\n(sec.21-ssec.4) A party to a proceeding must file and serve a notice of any change in the party’s address for service as soon as practicable after the change.","sortOrder":32},{"sectionNumber":"sec.22","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notice of address for service—public guardian","content":"### sec.22 Notice of address for service—public guardian\n\nIf the public guardian has given written notice of an intention to appear in a proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B (2) , the public guardian must file and serve on the participants in the proceeding a notice of address for service in the approved form stating—\nthe public guardian is appearing in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B ; and\nthe public guardian’s role in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108C .\nThe public guardian must file and serve a notice of any change in the guardian’s address for service.\n(sec.22-ssec.1) If the public guardian has given written notice of an intention to appear in a proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B (2) , the public guardian must file and serve on the participants in the proceeding a notice of address for service in the approved form stating— the public guardian is appearing in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B ; and the public guardian’s role in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108C .\n(sec.22-ssec.2) The public guardian must file and serve a notice of any change in the guardian’s address for service.\n- (a) the public guardian is appearing in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B ; and\n- (b) the public guardian’s role in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108C .","sortOrder":33},{"sectionNumber":"sec.23","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notice of address for service—guardian","content":"### sec.23 Notice of address for service—guardian\n\nThis rule applies if—\na person with impaired capacity for a matter relating to a proceeding is a party to the proceeding; and\nthe person with impaired capacity has a guardian for the matter relating to the proceeding.\nThe guardian must file and serve a notice of address for service in the approved form as soon as the guardian becomes aware of the proceeding.\nthe guardian is not a party to the proceeding\nHowever, if the proceeding is an appeal, the guardian must file and serve a notice of address for service only if the guardian wishes to participate in the appeal.\nThe guardian must file and serve a notice of any change in the guardian’s address for service.\n(sec.23-ssec.1) This rule applies if— a person with impaired capacity for a matter relating to a proceeding is a party to the proceeding; and the person with impaired capacity has a guardian for the matter relating to the proceeding.\n(sec.23-ssec.2) The guardian must file and serve a notice of address for service in the approved form as soon as the guardian becomes aware of the proceeding. the guardian is not a party to the proceeding\n(sec.23-ssec.3) However, if the proceeding is an appeal, the guardian must file and serve a notice of address for service only if the guardian wishes to participate in the appeal.\n(sec.23-ssec.4) The guardian must file and serve a notice of any change in the guardian’s address for service.\n- (a) a person with impaired capacity for a matter relating to a proceeding is a party to the proceeding; and\n- (b) the person with impaired capacity has a guardian for the matter relating to the proceeding.","sortOrder":34},{"sectionNumber":"sec.24","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notice of address for service—Legal Aid Queensland if representing child","content":"### sec.24 Notice of address for service—Legal Aid Queensland if representing child\n\nIf Legal Aid Queensland allocates a lawyer under rule 41 (a) to represent a child the subject of a proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 110 or the Adoption Act , section 235 , the lawyer must file—\na notice of address for service; and\nif there is a change in the lawyer’s address for service—a notice of the change in the address for service.\n- (a) a notice of address for service; and\n- (b) if there is a change in the lawyer’s address for service—a notice of the change in the address for service.","sortOrder":35},{"sectionNumber":"pt.4-div.3","sectionType":"division","heading":"Service generally","content":"## Service generally","sortOrder":36},{"sectionNumber":"sec.25","sectionType":"section","heading":"Parties to proceeding to be served","content":"### sec.25 Parties to proceeding to be served\n\nA party filing a document in the court for a proceeding must serve a copy of the document on each other party to the proceeding.\nSee the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 71 for who is a party to an acknowledgement of sex proceeding.\nSee rule 31 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , sections 46 , 57 and 63 for when the court may dispense with the requirement to serve particular documents.\nHowever, the child who is the subject of a proceeding must not be served with a copy of a filed document for a proceeding unless—\nif the proceeding is a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child is a participating child for the proceeding; or\nthe court orders that the child is to be served with the copy; or\nan Act requires the child be served with the copy.\nWithout limiting subrule (2) , subrule (1) applies only to the extent permitted by this division or an Act.\nr 25 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 19\n(sec.25-ssec.1) A party filing a document in the court for a proceeding must serve a copy of the document on each other party to the proceeding. See the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 71 for who is a party to an acknowledgement of sex proceeding. See rule 31 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , sections 46 , 57 and 63 for when the court may dispense with the requirement to serve particular documents.\n(sec.25-ssec.2) However, the child who is the subject of a proceeding must not be served with a copy of a filed document for a proceeding unless— if the proceeding is a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child is a participating child for the proceeding; or the court orders that the child is to be served with the copy; or an Act requires the child be served with the copy.\n(sec.25-ssec.3) Without limiting subrule (2) , subrule (1) applies only to the extent permitted by this division or an Act.\n- 1 See the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 71 for who is a party to an acknowledgement of sex proceeding.\n- 2 See rule 31 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , sections 46 , 57 and 63 for when the court may dispense with the requirement to serve particular documents.\n- (a) if the proceeding is a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child is a participating child for the proceeding; or\n- (b) the court orders that the child is to be served with the copy; or\n- (c) an Act requires the child be served with the copy.","sortOrder":37},{"sectionNumber":"sec.26","sectionType":"section","heading":"Document must be served at least 3 business days before court event","content":"### sec.26 Document must be served at least 3 business days before court event\n\nThis rule applies to a document filed in the court if—\nthe document relates to a court event; and\nan Act, these rules, a practice direction or a court direction requires the document to be served on a person.\nThe document must be served on the person as soon as practicable after the document has been filed but, in any event, at least 3 business days before the day set for the court event.\nIn this rule—\ncourt event means—\nan appearance before the court; or\na hearing or part of a hearing; or\na court ordered conference.\n(sec.26-ssec.1) This rule applies to a document filed in the court if— the document relates to a court event; and an Act, these rules, a practice direction or a court direction requires the document to be served on a person.\n(sec.26-ssec.2) The document must be served on the person as soon as practicable after the document has been filed but, in any event, at least 3 business days before the day set for the court event.\n(sec.26-ssec.3) In this rule— court event means— an appearance before the court; or a hearing or part of a hearing; or a court ordered conference.\n- (a) the document relates to a court event; and\n- (b) an Act, these rules, a practice direction or a court direction requires the document to be served on a person.\n- (a) an appearance before the court; or\n- (b) a hearing or part of a hearing; or\n- (c) a court ordered conference.","sortOrder":38},{"sectionNumber":"sec.27","sectionType":"section","heading":"Method of service","content":"### sec.27 Method of service\n\nThis rule applies to a requirement to serve a document on a person, unless the document must be personally served on the person.\nPersonal service is required under the Child Protection Act , sections 41 , 56 and 227 .\nIf a person is represented by a lawyer in a proceeding for which the document is being served, the document must be served on the person—\nby giving it personally to the person’s lawyer; or\nby sending it by post to the address of the lawyer’s place of business; or\nif the lawyer for the person has—\na fax number—by faxing it to the person at that number; or\nan email address—by emailing it to the person at that address; or\nby leaving it with someone who—\nis at the address of the lawyer’s place of business; and\nis apparently an adult and apparently employed there; or\nif the court approves another electronic method to send a document and the person’s lawyer has an address for service using that method—by transmitting it electronically to the lawyer at that address; or\nin another way ordered by the court.\nIf a person is not represented by a lawyer in a proceeding for which the document is being served, a document must be served on a person in 1 of the following ways—\nby personally serving the document on the person under rule 28 ;\nby sending it by post to the person’s relevant address;\nif the person provides—\na fax number—by faxing it to the person at that number; or\nan email address—by emailing it to the person at that address;\nby leaving it with someone who—\nis at the person’s relevant address; and\nis apparently an adult and apparently residing or employed there;\nif the court approves another electronic method to send a document and the person has an address for service using that method—by transmitting it electronically to the person at that address;\nin another way ordered by the court.\nHowever, if a person serves a document on another person under subrule (2) (d) , the person must also give the document personally to the other person at the next reasonable opportunity.\nat the next appearance in the proceeding\nIn this rule—\nrelevant address , for serving a document on a person, means—\nthe address for the person stated in the person’s notice of address for service; or\nif the person does not have an address for service or no longer resides at that address—the person’s last known residential address.\n(sec.27-ssec.1) This rule applies to a requirement to serve a document on a person, unless the document must be personally served on the person. Personal service is required under the Child Protection Act , sections 41 , 56 and 227 .\n(sec.27-ssec.2) If a person is represented by a lawyer in a proceeding for which the document is being served, the document must be served on the person— by giving it personally to the person’s lawyer; or by sending it by post to the address of the lawyer’s place of business; or if the lawyer for the person has— a fax number—by faxing it to the person at that number; or an email address—by emailing it to the person at that address; or by leaving it with someone who— is at the address of the lawyer’s place of business; and is apparently an adult and apparently employed there; or if the court approves another electronic method to send a document and the person’s lawyer has an address for service using that method—by transmitting it electronically to the lawyer at that address; or in another way ordered by the court.\n(sec.27-ssec.3) If a person is not represented by a lawyer in a proceeding for which the document is being served, a document must be served on a person in 1 of the following ways— by personally serving the document on the person under rule 28 ; by sending it by post to the person’s relevant address; if the person provides— a fax number—by faxing it to the person at that number; or an email address—by emailing it to the person at that address; by leaving it with someone who— is at the person’s relevant address; and is apparently an adult and apparently residing or employed there; if the court approves another electronic method to send a document and the person has an address for service using that method—by transmitting it electronically to the person at that address; in another way ordered by the court.\n(sec.27-ssec.4) However, if a person serves a document on another person under subrule (2) (d) , the person must also give the document personally to the other person at the next reasonable opportunity. at the next appearance in the proceeding\n(sec.27-ssec.5) In this rule— relevant address , for serving a document on a person, means— the address for the person stated in the person’s notice of address for service; or if the person does not have an address for service or no longer resides at that address—the person’s last known residential address.\n- (a) by giving it personally to the person’s lawyer; or\n- (b) by sending it by post to the address of the lawyer’s place of business; or\n- (c) if the lawyer for the person has— (i) a fax number—by faxing it to the person at that number; or (ii) an email address—by emailing it to the person at that address; or\n- (i) a fax number—by faxing it to the person at that number; or\n- (ii) an email address—by emailing it to the person at that address; or\n- (d) by leaving it with someone who— (i) is at the address of the lawyer’s place of business; and (ii) is apparently an adult and apparently employed there; or\n- (i) is at the address of the lawyer’s place of business; and\n- (ii) is apparently an adult and apparently employed there; or\n- (e) if the court approves another electronic method to send a document and the person’s lawyer has an address for service using that method—by transmitting it electronically to the lawyer at that address; or\n- (f) in another way ordered by the court.\n- (i) a fax number—by faxing it to the person at that number; or\n- (ii) an email address—by emailing it to the person at that address; or\n- (i) is at the address of the lawyer’s place of business; and\n- (ii) is apparently an adult and apparently employed there; or\n- (a) by personally serving the document on the person under rule 28 ;\n- (b) by sending it by post to the person’s relevant address;\n- (c) if the person provides— (i) a fax number—by faxing it to the person at that number; or (ii) an email address—by emailing it to the person at that address;\n- (i) a fax number—by faxing it to the person at that number; or\n- (ii) an email address—by emailing it to the person at that address;\n- (d) by leaving it with someone who— (i) is at the person’s relevant address; and (ii) is apparently an adult and apparently residing or employed there;\n- (i) is at the person’s relevant address; and\n- (ii) is apparently an adult and apparently residing or employed there;\n- (e) if the court approves another electronic method to send a document and the person has an address for service using that method—by transmitting it electronically to the person at that address;\n- (f) in another way ordered by the court.\n- (i) a fax number—by faxing it to the person at that number; or\n- (ii) an email address—by emailing it to the person at that address;\n- (i) is at the person’s relevant address; and\n- (ii) is apparently an adult and apparently residing or employed there;\n- (a) the address for the person stated in the person’s notice of address for service; or\n- (b) if the person does not have an address for service or no longer resides at that address—the person’s last known residential address.","sortOrder":39},{"sectionNumber":"sec.28","sectionType":"section","heading":"Personal service","content":"### sec.28 Personal service\n\nTo serve a document personally, the person serving it must—\ngive the document, or a copy of the document, to the person to be served; and\ntell the person to be served what the document is.\nHowever, if the person does not accept the document or copy, the person serving it may serve it by putting it down in the person’s presence and telling the person what it is.\nIt is not necessary to show to the person served the original of the document.\n(sec.28-ssec.1) To serve a document personally, the person serving it must— give the document, or a copy of the document, to the person to be served; and tell the person to be served what the document is.\n(sec.28-ssec.2) However, if the person does not accept the document or copy, the person serving it may serve it by putting it down in the person’s presence and telling the person what it is.\n(sec.28-ssec.3) It is not necessary to show to the person served the original of the document.\n- (a) give the document, or a copy of the document, to the person to be served; and\n- (b) tell the person to be served what the document is.","sortOrder":40},{"sectionNumber":"sec.29","sectionType":"section","heading":"Substituted service","content":"### sec.29 Substituted service\n\nThe court may, on application by a person required to serve a document, make an order substituting another way of serving the document if, for any reason, it is impracticable to serve a document in a way provided under an Act or these rules.\nAn application under subrule (1) is an application in a proceeding for these rules.\nSee part 7 , division 2 for how this application is to be made in a proceeding.\nThe court order may include—\nthe steps to be taken for bringing the document to the attention of the person to be served with the document; and\nthat the document is to be taken to have been served on the happening of a stated event or at the end of a stated period.\nThe court may make an order under this rule even though the person to be served with the document is not in Queensland or was not in Queensland when the proceeding started.\n(sec.29-ssec.1) The court may, on application by a person required to serve a document, make an order substituting another way of serving the document if, for any reason, it is impracticable to serve a document in a way provided under an Act or these rules.\n(sec.29-ssec.2) An application under subrule (1) is an application in a proceeding for these rules. See part 7 , division 2 for how this application is to be made in a proceeding.\n(sec.29-ssec.3) The court order may include— the steps to be taken for bringing the document to the attention of the person to be served with the document; and that the document is to be taken to have been served on the happening of a stated event or at the end of a stated period.\n(sec.29-ssec.4) The court may make an order under this rule even though the person to be served with the document is not in Queensland or was not in Queensland when the proceeding started.\n- (a) the steps to be taken for bringing the document to the attention of the person to be served with the document; and\n- (b) that the document is to be taken to have been served on the happening of a stated event or at the end of a stated period.","sortOrder":41},{"sectionNumber":"sec.30","sectionType":"section","heading":"Informal service","content":"### sec.30 Informal service\n\nThis rule applies if—\nfor any reason, a document is not served in a way provided in an Act or these rules but the document or a copy of it came into the possession of the person who was to be served with the document; and\nthe court is satisfied on evidence before it that the document came into the person’s possession on or before a particular day.\nThe court may make an order that the person is taken to have been served under the Act or these rules with the document on the day it came into the person’s possession or a later day stated in the order.\n(sec.30-ssec.1) This rule applies if— for any reason, a document is not served in a way provided in an Act or these rules but the document or a copy of it came into the possession of the person who was to be served with the document; and the court is satisfied on evidence before it that the document came into the person’s possession on or before a particular day.\n(sec.30-ssec.2) The court may make an order that the person is taken to have been served under the Act or these rules with the document on the day it came into the person’s possession or a later day stated in the order.\n- (a) for any reason, a document is not served in a way provided in an Act or these rules but the document or a copy of it came into the possession of the person who was to be served with the document; and\n- (b) the court is satisfied on evidence before it that the document came into the person’s possession on or before a particular day.","sortOrder":42},{"sectionNumber":"sec.31","sectionType":"section","heading":"Dispensing with, limiting and altering service requirement","content":"### sec.31 Dispensing with, limiting and altering service requirement\n\nThis rule applies to a requirement to serve a document, other than a document required to be personally served under an Act.\nThe court may decide to—\ndispense with the requirement; or\nThe court may decide to dispense with the requirement to serve a document if a reasonable attempt to locate the person required to be served has been made and the person can not be found.\nlimit or alter the requirement, including by—\nidentifying the parts of the document that must be served; or\nimposing conditions about the service.\nrequiring the document to be served on a party’s lawyer\nrequiring the document to be redacted in a particular way before it is served\nIn making a decision under subrule (2) about a document to be served on a child, the court must consider whether it is appropriate for the child to be served a particular document in the absence of a decision under subrule (2) , having regard to the child’s age and ability to understand the document.\nThe court may, at any time, give leave to a party to a proceeding to use a document required to be served under these rules that has not been served or that was served later than the time specified for service of the document.\nIn making a decision under subrule (2) or (4) , the court must—\nconsider as paramount—\nfor a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\nfor a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\nFor a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration.\nalso consider—\nany unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\nthe requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\nr 31 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 20\n(sec.31-ssec.1) This rule applies to a requirement to serve a document, other than a document required to be personally served under an Act.\n(sec.31-ssec.2) The court may decide to— dispense with the requirement; or The court may decide to dispense with the requirement to serve a document if a reasonable attempt to locate the person required to be served has been made and the person can not be found. limit or alter the requirement, including by— identifying the parts of the document that must be served; or imposing conditions about the service. requiring the document to be served on a party’s lawyer requiring the document to be redacted in a particular way before it is served\n(sec.31-ssec.3) In making a decision under subrule (2) about a document to be served on a child, the court must consider whether it is appropriate for the child to be served a particular document in the absence of a decision under subrule (2) , having regard to the child’s age and ability to understand the document.\n(sec.31-ssec.4) The court may, at any time, give leave to a party to a proceeding to use a document required to be served under these rules that has not been served or that was served later than the time specified for service of the document.\n(sec.31-ssec.5) In making a decision under subrule (2) or (4) , the court must— consider as paramount— for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and For a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration. also consider— any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (a) dispense with the requirement; or Example— The court may decide to dispense with the requirement to serve a document if a reasonable attempt to locate the person required to be served has been made and the person can not be found.\n- (b) limit or alter the requirement, including by— (i) identifying the parts of the document that must be served; or (ii) imposing conditions about the service. Examples of conditions— • requiring the document to be served on a party’s lawyer • requiring the document to be redacted in a particular way before it is served\n- (i) identifying the parts of the document that must be served; or\n- (ii) imposing conditions about the service. Examples of conditions— • requiring the document to be served on a party’s lawyer • requiring the document to be redacted in a particular way before it is served\n- • requiring the document to be served on a party’s lawyer\n- • requiring the document to be redacted in a particular way before it is served\n- (i) identifying the parts of the document that must be served; or\n- (ii) imposing conditions about the service. Examples of conditions— • requiring the document to be served on a party’s lawyer • requiring the document to be redacted in a particular way before it is served\n- • requiring the document to be served on a party’s lawyer\n- • requiring the document to be redacted in a particular way before it is served\n- • requiring the document to be served on a party’s lawyer\n- • requiring the document to be redacted in a particular way before it is served\n- (a) consider as paramount— (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and Note— For a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration.\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (b) also consider— (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.","sortOrder":43},{"sectionNumber":"sec.32","sectionType":"section","heading":"Affidavit of service","content":"### sec.32 Affidavit of service\n\nService of a document may be proved by an affidavit of service of the document filed in the court.\nThe affidavit—\nfor an affidavit of personal service—must be made by the person who served the document and include the following—\nthe person’s full name;\nthe time, day and date the document was served;\nthe place of service;\nthe name of the person served and how the person was identified; or\notherwise—\nmust state the dates and facts showing service; and\nmay be made on information given to, or the belief of, the person causing the service; and\nif made on information given to the person—must state the source of the information.\nThe affidavit of service of the document must—\nhave the document filed with it as an exhibit or be written on the document; or\nif the document has been filed—mention the document in a way sufficient to enable the document to be identified.\nNothing in this rule prevents the proving of service in another way.\n(sec.32-ssec.1) Service of a document may be proved by an affidavit of service of the document filed in the court.\n(sec.32-ssec.2) The affidavit— for an affidavit of personal service—must be made by the person who served the document and include the following— the person’s full name; the time, day and date the document was served; the place of service; the name of the person served and how the person was identified; or otherwise— must state the dates and facts showing service; and may be made on information given to, or the belief of, the person causing the service; and if made on information given to the person—must state the source of the information.\n(sec.32-ssec.3) The affidavit of service of the document must— have the document filed with it as an exhibit or be written on the document; or if the document has been filed—mention the document in a way sufficient to enable the document to be identified.\n(sec.32-ssec.4) Nothing in this rule prevents the proving of service in another way.\n- (a) for an affidavit of personal service—must be made by the person who served the document and include the following— (i) the person’s full name; (ii) the time, day and date the document was served; (iii) the place of service; (iv) the name of the person served and how the person was identified; or\n- (i) the person’s full name;\n- (ii) the time, day and date the document was served;\n- (iii) the place of service;\n- (iv) the name of the person served and how the person was identified; or\n- (b) otherwise— (i) must state the dates and facts showing service; and (ii) may be made on information given to, or the belief of, the person causing the service; and (iii) if made on information given to the person—must state the source of the information.\n- (i) must state the dates and facts showing service; and\n- (ii) may be made on information given to, or the belief of, the person causing the service; and\n- (iii) if made on information given to the person—must state the source of the information.\n- (i) the person’s full name;\n- (ii) the time, day and date the document was served;\n- (iii) the place of service;\n- (iv) the name of the person served and how the person was identified; or\n- (i) must state the dates and facts showing service; and\n- (ii) may be made on information given to, or the belief of, the person causing the service; and\n- (iii) if made on information given to the person—must state the source of the information.\n- (a) have the document filed with it as an exhibit or be written on the document; or\n- (b) if the document has been filed—mention the document in a way sufficient to enable the document to be identified.","sortOrder":44},{"sectionNumber":"pt.4-div.4","sectionType":"division","heading":"Service on guardians","content":"## Service on guardians","sortOrder":45},{"sectionNumber":"sec.33","sectionType":"section","heading":"Guardian to be served","content":"### sec.33 Guardian to be served\n\nThis rule applies to a person if—\nthe person is required to serve a child protection application, an Adoption Act application or an acknowledgement of sex application on another person; and\nthe person knows, or reasonably believes, that the person to be served—\nis a person with impaired capacity for a matter; or\nhas a guardian.\nIf the person does not know whether the person to be served has a guardian for a matter, the person must make a reasonable attempt to find out whether the person to be served has a guardian for a matter.\ncontacting the QCAT registry to find out if QCAT has appointed a guardian\nThe chief executive may make an application to QCAT for an order appointing a guardian for a matter of dispensation under the Adoption Act , section 30 .\nIf the person is aware, because of the attempt made under subrule (2) or otherwise, that the person to be served has a guardian for a matter, the person must serve the application on the guardian.\nr 33 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 21\n(sec.33-ssec.1) This rule applies to a person if— the person is required to serve a child protection application, an Adoption Act application or an acknowledgement of sex application on another person; and the person knows, or reasonably believes, that the person to be served— is a person with impaired capacity for a matter; or has a guardian.\n(sec.33-ssec.2) If the person does not know whether the person to be served has a guardian for a matter, the person must make a reasonable attempt to find out whether the person to be served has a guardian for a matter. contacting the QCAT registry to find out if QCAT has appointed a guardian The chief executive may make an application to QCAT for an order appointing a guardian for a matter of dispensation under the Adoption Act , section 30 .\n(sec.33-ssec.3) If the person is aware, because of the attempt made under subrule (2) or otherwise, that the person to be served has a guardian for a matter, the person must serve the application on the guardian.\n- (a) the person is required to serve a child protection application, an Adoption Act application or an acknowledgement of sex application on another person; and\n- (b) the person knows, or reasonably believes, that the person to be served— (i) is a person with impaired capacity for a matter; or (ii) has a guardian.\n- (i) is a person with impaired capacity for a matter; or\n- (ii) has a guardian.\n- (i) is a person with impaired capacity for a matter; or\n- (ii) has a guardian.","sortOrder":46},{"sectionNumber":"sec.34","sectionType":"section","heading":"Serving documents on guardian who has filed notice of address for service","content":"### sec.34 Serving documents on guardian who has filed notice of address for service\n\nThis rule applies if a guardian files a notice of address for service under rule 23 in a proceeding.\nA person who is required to serve a document on a party to the proceeding must also serve the document on the guardian.\n(sec.34-ssec.1) This rule applies if a guardian files a notice of address for service under rule 23 in a proceeding.\n(sec.34-ssec.2) A person who is required to serve a document on a party to the proceeding must also serve the document on the guardian.","sortOrder":47},{"sectionNumber":"pt.5","sectionType":"part","heading":"Participants in proceedings and related matters","content":"# Participants in proceedings and related matters","sortOrder":48},{"sectionNumber":"pt.5-div.1","sectionType":"division","heading":"Preliminary","content":"## Preliminary","sortOrder":49},{"sectionNumber":"sec.35","sectionType":"section","heading":"What part is about","content":"### sec.35 What part is about\n\nThis part explains—\nwho is a participant in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding; and\nhow these rules apply to particular participants in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding; and\nparticular requirements that apply if the court makes an order that a child be represented by a lawyer in a CAO proceeding or a child protection proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 110 or an adoption proceeding under the Adoption Act , section 235 ; and\nthe making of orders and issuing of directions in relation to a child’s participation in a CAO proceeding, child protection proceeding, adoption proceeding or acknowledgement of sex proceeding; and\nhow a participant may attend an appearance in a proceeding electronically; and\nhow the court is to hear, in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding, the views of the following entities for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—\nan independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child;\na member of the child’s family.\nr 35 amd 2018 SL No. 165 s 7 ; 2024 SL No. 76 s 23\n- (a) who is a participant in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding; and\n- (b) how these rules apply to particular participants in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding; and\n- (c) particular requirements that apply if the court makes an order that a child be represented by a lawyer in a CAO proceeding or a child protection proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 110 or an adoption proceeding under the Adoption Act , section 235 ; and\n- (d) the making of orders and issuing of directions in relation to a child’s participation in a CAO proceeding, child protection proceeding, adoption proceeding or acknowledgement of sex proceeding; and\n- (e) how a participant may attend an appearance in a proceeding electronically; and\n- (f) how the court is to hear, in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding, the views of the following entities for an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child— (i) an independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child; (ii) a member of the child’s family.\n- (i) an independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child;\n- (ii) a member of the child’s family.\n- (i) an independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child;\n- (ii) a member of the child’s family.","sortOrder":50},{"sectionNumber":"sec.36","sectionType":"section","heading":"Who is a participant in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding","content":"### sec.36 Who is a participant in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding\n\nEach of the following is a participant in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—\na party to the proceeding;\na separate representative for the child the subject of the proceeding;\na person who is not a party, if the court has, by order, allowed the person to take part in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 113 ;\nif a guardian of a party has filed a notice of address for service under rule 23 —the guardian;\nif the public guardian has given written notice of an intention to appear in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B (2) —the public guardian.\nr 36 amd 2018 SL No. 165 s 8\n- (a) a party to the proceeding;\n- (b) a separate representative for the child the subject of the proceeding;\n- (c) a person who is not a party, if the court has, by order, allowed the person to take part in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 113 ;\n- (d) if a guardian of a party has filed a notice of address for service under rule 23 —the guardian;\n- (e) if the public guardian has given written notice of an intention to appear in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B (2) —the public guardian.","sortOrder":51},{"sectionNumber":"pt.5-div.2","sectionType":"division","heading":"Treating particular participants in CAO and child protection proceedings as parties","content":"## Treating particular participants in CAO and child protection proceedings as parties","sortOrder":52},{"sectionNumber":"sec.37","sectionType":"section","heading":"Separate representative of child","content":"### sec.37 Separate representative of child\n\nIf a child the subject of a child protection proceeding has a separate representative, these rules apply to the separate representative to the same extent they would apply to a party.\nThe Child Protection Act , section 110 (6) states the status of a lawyer who separately represents a child in the proceeding.","sortOrder":53},{"sectionNumber":"sec.38","sectionType":"section","heading":"Non-party to the proceeding","content":"### sec.38 Non-party to the proceeding\n\nIf the court makes an order under the Child Protection Act , section 113 allowing a person who is not a party to take part in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding, these rules apply to the person to the extent necessary to give effect to the order.\nSee the Child Protection Act , section 113 (2) and (4) .","sortOrder":54},{"sectionNumber":"sec.39","sectionType":"section","heading":"Public guardian","content":"### sec.39 Public guardian\n\nIf the public guardian has given written notice of an intention to appear in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B (2) , a reference in these rules to a party in the proceeding is taken to include a reference to the public guardian—\nunless the contrary intention appears or the context requires otherwise; and\nto the extent necessary for the public guardian to perform the guardian’s role in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108C .\n- (a) unless the contrary intention appears or the context requires otherwise; and\n- (b) to the extent necessary for the public guardian to perform the guardian’s role in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108C .","sortOrder":55},{"sectionNumber":"pt.5-div.3","sectionType":"division","heading":"Representation of child by Legal Aid Queensland","content":"## Representation of child by Legal Aid Queensland","sortOrder":56},{"sectionNumber":"sec.40","sectionType":"section","heading":"Particular orders to be sent to Legal Aid Queensland","content":"### sec.40 Particular orders to be sent to Legal Aid Queensland\n\nThis rule applies if the court makes an order under the Child Protection Act , section 110 or the Adoption Act , section 235 that a child be represented by a lawyer in a proceeding.\nThe registrar must serve a copy of the order and all material filed in the court on Legal Aid Queensland as soon as practicable after the order is made.\n(sec.40-ssec.1) This rule applies if the court makes an order under the Child Protection Act , section 110 or the Adoption Act , section 235 that a child be represented by a lawyer in a proceeding.\n(sec.40-ssec.2) The registrar must serve a copy of the order and all material filed in the court on Legal Aid Queensland as soon as practicable after the order is made.","sortOrder":57},{"sectionNumber":"sec.41","sectionType":"section","heading":"Legal Aid Queensland to advise registrar if representing child","content":"### sec.41 Legal Aid Queensland to advise registrar if representing child\n\nLegal Aid Queensland must, as soon as practicable after receiving a copy of an order under rule 40 , file—\nif Legal Aid Queensland allocates a lawyer to represent a child the subject of a proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 110 or the Adoption Act , section 235 —a document stating the lawyer’s name and contact details; or\nthe lawyer must file a notice of address for service under rule 24\nif Legal Aid Queensland does not allocate a lawyer to represent a child the subject of a proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 110 or the Adoption Act , section 235 —a document stating the decision not to make an allocation and the reasons for the decision.\n- (a) if Legal Aid Queensland allocates a lawyer to represent a child the subject of a proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 110 or the Adoption Act , section 235 —a document stating the lawyer’s name and contact details; or Note— the lawyer must file a notice of address for service under rule 24\n- (b) if Legal Aid Queensland does not allocate a lawyer to represent a child the subject of a proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 110 or the Adoption Act , section 235 —a document stating the decision not to make an allocation and the reasons for the decision.","sortOrder":58},{"sectionNumber":"pt.5-div.4","sectionType":"division","heading":"Children","content":"## Children","sortOrder":59},{"sectionNumber":"sec.42","sectionType":"section","heading":"Way child is to participate in proceeding","content":"### sec.42 Way child is to participate in proceeding\n\nThis rule applies in relation to a child who—\nis the subject of a CAO proceeding, child protection proceeding or adoption proceeding; or\nstarts an acknowledgement of sex proceeding by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 , or is otherwise the subject of an acknowledgement of sex proceeding.\nThe court may make an order or issue a direction to assist the child to participate in the proceeding, including, for example, a direction that—\nthe child may have a person nearby during all or part of an appearance in the proceeding to support the child; or\nsupport of an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child provided by an appropriate person in accordance with Aboriginal tradition or Island custom\nthe child may appear at an appearance in a particular way; or\nservice on the child under rule 31 is to occur in a particular way; or\nthere is a requirement that something be done to assist a child to understand and participate in the proceeding.\nSee the Child Protection Act , section 106 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 73 for the court’s duty to ensure that parties understand the nature, purpose and legal implications of the proceeding.\nSee also rule 67 (2) (c) for the court’s power to issue directions in relation to a child protection proceeding.\nIn making a decision under subrule (2) , the court must—\nconsider as paramount—\nfor a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\nfor a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\nFor a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration.\nalso consider—\nany unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\nthe requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person; and\nfor an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by a child as mentioned in subrule (1) (b) —\nthe child’s age; and\nwhether the child is legally represented.\nr 42 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 24\n(sec.42-ssec.1) This rule applies in relation to a child who— is the subject of a CAO proceeding, child protection proceeding or adoption proceeding; or starts an acknowledgement of sex proceeding by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 , or is otherwise the subject of an acknowledgement of sex proceeding.\n(sec.42-ssec.2) The court may make an order or issue a direction to assist the child to participate in the proceeding, including, for example, a direction that— the child may have a person nearby during all or part of an appearance in the proceeding to support the child; or support of an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child provided by an appropriate person in accordance with Aboriginal tradition or Island custom the child may appear at an appearance in a particular way; or service on the child under rule 31 is to occur in a particular way; or there is a requirement that something be done to assist a child to understand and participate in the proceeding. See the Child Protection Act , section 106 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 73 for the court’s duty to ensure that parties understand the nature, purpose and legal implications of the proceeding. See also rule 67 (2) (c) for the court’s power to issue directions in relation to a child protection proceeding.\n(sec.42-ssec.3) In making a decision under subrule (2) , the court must— consider as paramount— for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and For a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration. also consider— any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person; and for an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by a child as mentioned in subrule (1) (b) — the child’s age; and whether the child is legally represented.\n- (a) is the subject of a CAO proceeding, child protection proceeding or adoption proceeding; or\n- (b) starts an acknowledgement of sex proceeding by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 , or is otherwise the subject of an acknowledgement of sex proceeding.\n- (a) the child may have a person nearby during all or part of an appearance in the proceeding to support the child; or Example— support of an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child provided by an appropriate person in accordance with Aboriginal tradition or Island custom\n- (b) the child may appear at an appearance in a particular way; or\n- (c) service on the child under rule 31 is to occur in a particular way; or\n- (d) there is a requirement that something be done to assist a child to understand and participate in the proceeding.\n- 1 See the Child Protection Act , section 106 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 73 for the court’s duty to ensure that parties understand the nature, purpose and legal implications of the proceeding.\n- 2 See also rule 67 (2) (c) for the court’s power to issue directions in relation to a child protection proceeding.\n- (a) consider as paramount— (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and Note— For a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration.\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (b) also consider— (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person; and (iii) for an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by a child as mentioned in subrule (1) (b) — (A) the child’s age; and (B) whether the child is legally represented.\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person; and\n- (iii) for an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by a child as mentioned in subrule (1) (b) — (A) the child’s age; and (B) whether the child is legally represented.\n- (A) the child’s age; and\n- (B) whether the child is legally represented.\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person; and\n- (iii) for an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by a child as mentioned in subrule (1) (b) — (A) the child’s age; and (B) whether the child is legally represented.\n- (A) the child’s age; and\n- (B) whether the child is legally represented.\n- (A) the child’s age; and\n- (B) whether the child is legally represented.","sortOrder":60},{"sectionNumber":"sec.43","sectionType":"section","heading":"Way child is to be heard in proceeding","content":"### sec.43 Way child is to be heard in proceeding\n\nThis rule applies if the court is to hear from a child who is the subject of a CAO proceeding, child protection proceeding or adoption proceeding, other than when the child gives evidence.\nPart 8 , division 4 provides for the way a child is to give evidence.\nThe Child Protection Act and the Adoption Act provide for the court to ascertain a child’s views and wishes in particular circumstances. See, for example, the Child Protection Act , section 59 (1) (d) and the Adoption Act , section 179 .\nFor an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 76 in relation to how a child may be heard in the proceeding.\nThe court may hear from a child in the way the court considers appropriate, including, for example, by—\nhearing from the child orally in court or another place or with the use of technology, including an audio visual link or audio link; or\nhearing from the child without the other participants being present; or\nreceiving a document from the child; or\nreceiving submissions by, or on behalf of, the child; or\nif a proceeding is a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—receiving submissions by a direct representative of the child or the public guardian; or\nif a proceeding is a child protection proceeding—receiving submissions by a separate representative of the child; or\nif the child is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—receiving submissions from a person who may appropriately speak for the child in accordance with Aboriginal tradition or Island custom.\nIn making a decision under this rule, the court must—\nconsider as paramount—\nfor a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\nfor a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\nalso consider—\nany unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\nthe requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\nr 43 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 25\n(sec.43-ssec.1) This rule applies if the court is to hear from a child who is the subject of a CAO proceeding, child protection proceeding or adoption proceeding, other than when the child gives evidence. Part 8 , division 4 provides for the way a child is to give evidence. The Child Protection Act and the Adoption Act provide for the court to ascertain a child’s views and wishes in particular circumstances. See, for example, the Child Protection Act , section 59 (1) (d) and the Adoption Act , section 179 . For an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 76 in relation to how a child may be heard in the proceeding.\n(sec.43-ssec.2) The court may hear from a child in the way the court considers appropriate, including, for example, by— hearing from the child orally in court or another place or with the use of technology, including an audio visual link or audio link; or hearing from the child without the other participants being present; or receiving a document from the child; or receiving submissions by, or on behalf of, the child; or if a proceeding is a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—receiving submissions by a direct representative of the child or the public guardian; or if a proceeding is a child protection proceeding—receiving submissions by a separate representative of the child; or if the child is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—receiving submissions from a person who may appropriately speak for the child in accordance with Aboriginal tradition or Island custom.\n(sec.43-ssec.3) In making a decision under this rule, the court must— consider as paramount— for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and also consider— any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- 1 Part 8 , division 4 provides for the way a child is to give evidence.\n- 2 The Child Protection Act and the Adoption Act provide for the court to ascertain a child’s views and wishes in particular circumstances. See, for example, the Child Protection Act , section 59 (1) (d) and the Adoption Act , section 179 .\n- 3 For an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 76 in relation to how a child may be heard in the proceeding.\n- (a) hearing from the child orally in court or another place or with the use of technology, including an audio visual link or audio link; or\n- (b) hearing from the child without the other participants being present; or\n- (c) receiving a document from the child; or\n- (d) receiving submissions by, or on behalf of, the child; or\n- (e) if a proceeding is a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—receiving submissions by a direct representative of the child or the public guardian; or\n- (f) if a proceeding is a child protection proceeding—receiving submissions by a separate representative of the child; or\n- (g) if the child is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—receiving submissions from a person who may appropriately speak for the child in accordance with Aboriginal tradition or Island custom.\n- (a) consider as paramount— (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (b) also consider— (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.","sortOrder":61},{"sectionNumber":"sec.44","sectionType":"section","heading":"Telling child about significant orders and directions in CAO or child protection proceeding","content":"### sec.44 Telling child about significant orders and directions in CAO or child protection proceeding\n\nThe chief executive (child protection) must tell the child the subject of a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding about significant orders and directions that occur in the proceeding, including a direction that a court ordered conference be held or an order under the Child Protection Act , section 110 that the child be represented by a lawyer in a proceeding.\nHowever, the chief executive must comply with subrule (1) only to the extent that—\nis reasonably practicable in the circumstances; and\nthe chief executive reasonably considers is appropriate in the circumstances, having regard to the child’s age or ability to understand the matter.\n(sec.44-ssec.1) The chief executive (child protection) must tell the child the subject of a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding about significant orders and directions that occur in the proceeding, including a direction that a court ordered conference be held or an order under the Child Protection Act , section 110 that the child be represented by a lawyer in a proceeding.\n(sec.44-ssec.2) However, the chief executive must comply with subrule (1) only to the extent that— is reasonably practicable in the circumstances; and the chief executive reasonably considers is appropriate in the circumstances, having regard to the child’s age or ability to understand the matter.\n- (a) is reasonably practicable in the circumstances; and\n- (b) the chief executive reasonably considers is appropriate in the circumstances, having regard to the child’s age or ability to understand the matter.","sortOrder":62},{"sectionNumber":"pt.5-div.5","sectionType":"division","heading":"The public guardian","content":"## The public guardian","sortOrder":63},{"sectionNumber":"sec.45","sectionType":"section","heading":"Accessing documents","content":"### sec.45 Accessing documents\n\nThis rule applies if the public guardian may access and make copies of a document under the Child Protection Act , section 108D .\nThe public guardian may request access to a document before the court in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—\nif the public guardian needs to access documents urgently and the registrar consents to receiving the request in person—in person; or\notherwise—in writing or electronically.\nThe registrar may comply with the request by—\nallowing the public guardian personally to access and copy the documents; or\nif the public guardian requests a copy of the document—giving the copy by post or electronically.\n(sec.45-ssec.1) This rule applies if the public guardian may access and make copies of a document under the Child Protection Act , section 108D .\n(sec.45-ssec.2) The public guardian may request access to a document before the court in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding— if the public guardian needs to access documents urgently and the registrar consents to receiving the request in person—in person; or otherwise—in writing or electronically.\n(sec.45-ssec.3) The registrar may comply with the request by— allowing the public guardian personally to access and copy the documents; or if the public guardian requests a copy of the document—giving the copy by post or electronically.\n- (a) if the public guardian needs to access documents urgently and the registrar consents to receiving the request in person—in person; or\n- (b) otherwise—in writing or electronically.\n- (a) allowing the public guardian personally to access and copy the documents; or\n- (b) if the public guardian requests a copy of the document—giving the copy by post or electronically.","sortOrder":64},{"sectionNumber":"sec.46","sectionType":"section","heading":"Receiving documents filed in court under the Child Protection Act","content":"### sec.46 Receiving documents filed in court under the Child Protection Act\n\nThis rule applies if the public guardian has given written notice of an intention to appear in a proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B (2) .\nThe court may direct that a document filed in the court that must be served on the other participants in the proceeding must also be served on the public guardian.\n(sec.46-ssec.1) This rule applies if the public guardian has given written notice of an intention to appear in a proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B (2) .\n(sec.46-ssec.2) The court may direct that a document filed in the court that must be served on the other participants in the proceeding must also be served on the public guardian.","sortOrder":65},{"sectionNumber":"pt.5-div.6","sectionType":"division","heading":null,"content":"","sortOrder":66},{"sectionNumber":"sec.47","sectionType":"section","heading":null,"content":"### Section sec.47\n\nr 47 om 2018 SL No. 165 s 9","sortOrder":67},{"sectionNumber":"pt.5-div.7","sectionType":"division","heading":"Attending appearance in CAO or child protection proceeding by electronic means","content":"## Attending appearance in CAO or child protection proceeding by electronic means","sortOrder":68},{"sectionNumber":"sec.48","sectionType":"section","heading":"Attending appearance by audio visual link or audio link","content":"### sec.48 Attending appearance by audio visual link or audio link\n\nThe court may, on its own initiative or on the application of a participant orally or in writing, direct that a participant (an appearing participant ) or a witness attend a future appearance for a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding by audio visual link or audio link.\nSee rule 64 (2) (j) in relation to how an appearance in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding is to happen.\nA written application under subrule (1) must—\nbe filed in the court before the appearance; and\nstate—\nhow and when notice of the application has been given to the other participants to the proceeding; and\nwhether any other participant objected to the application; and\nwhether the appearing participant is aware of any issues in the proceeding that are likely to be contested between the parties during the appearance.\nAn application under subrule (1) is an application in a proceeding for these rules.\nSee part 7 , division 2 for how this application is to be made in a proceeding.\nThe court must, in considering whether to make the direction, have regard to—\nthe distance the appearing participant or witness would have to travel to attend the place where the appearance is to be held; and\nany other practicality that would make it difficult for the appearing participant or witness to attend the appearance in person.\nr 48 amd 2018 SL No. 165 s 10 ; 2024 SL No. 76 s 26\n(sec.48-ssec.1) The court may, on its own initiative or on the application of a participant orally or in writing, direct that a participant (an appearing participant ) or a witness attend a future appearance for a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding by audio visual link or audio link. See rule 64 (2) (j) in relation to how an appearance in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding is to happen.\n(sec.48-ssec.2) A written application under subrule (1) must— be filed in the court before the appearance; and state— how and when notice of the application has been given to the other participants to the proceeding; and whether any other participant objected to the application; and whether the appearing participant is aware of any issues in the proceeding that are likely to be contested between the parties during the appearance.\n(sec.48-ssec.3) An application under subrule (1) is an application in a proceeding for these rules. See part 7 , division 2 for how this application is to be made in a proceeding.\n(sec.48-ssec.4) The court must, in considering whether to make the direction, have regard to— the distance the appearing participant or witness would have to travel to attend the place where the appearance is to be held; and any other practicality that would make it difficult for the appearing participant or witness to attend the appearance in person.\n- (a) be filed in the court before the appearance; and\n- (b) state— (i) how and when notice of the application has been given to the other participants to the proceeding; and (ii) whether any other participant objected to the application; and (iii) whether the appearing participant is aware of any issues in the proceeding that are likely to be contested between the parties during the appearance.\n- (i) how and when notice of the application has been given to the other participants to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) whether any other participant objected to the application; and\n- (iii) whether the appearing participant is aware of any issues in the proceeding that are likely to be contested between the parties during the appearance.\n- (i) how and when notice of the application has been given to the other participants to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) whether any other participant objected to the application; and\n- (iii) whether the appearing participant is aware of any issues in the proceeding that are likely to be contested between the parties during the appearance.\n- (a) the distance the appearing participant or witness would have to travel to attend the place where the appearance is to be held; and\n- (b) any other practicality that would make it difficult for the appearing participant or witness to attend the appearance in person.","sortOrder":69},{"sectionNumber":"pt.5-div.8","sectionType":"division","heading":"Lawyers","content":"## Lawyers","sortOrder":70},{"sectionNumber":"sec.49","sectionType":"section","heading":"Lawyers may act for participants","content":"### sec.49 Lawyers may act for participants\n\nEvery act required or permitted to be done by a participant in the conduct of a proceeding in the court may be done by the participant’s lawyer.\nHowever, subrule (1) does not apply to a document that must be signed by a participant.\nan affidavit\n(sec.49-ssec.1) Every act required or permitted to be done by a participant in the conduct of a proceeding in the court may be done by the participant’s lawyer.\n(sec.49-ssec.2) However, subrule (1) does not apply to a document that must be signed by a participant. an affidavit","sortOrder":71},{"sectionNumber":"pt.5-div.9","sectionType":"division","heading":"Participation of particular entities for Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander children","content":"## Participation of particular entities for Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander children","sortOrder":72},{"sectionNumber":"sec.49A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Way particular entities may express views at appearance in CAO or child protection proceeding","content":"### sec.49A Way particular entities may express views at appearance in CAO or child protection proceeding\n\nThis rule applies if—\nthe child the subject of a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child; and\nat an appearance in the proceeding, any of the following entities is to express the entity’s views about Aboriginal tradition or Island custom relating to the child—\nan independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child;\na member of the child’s family.\nThe entity may express the views orally or in writing.\nSee the Child Protection Act , section 6AB for the matters to which the court must have regard when exercising a power under that Act in relation to an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child.\nr 49A ins 2018 SL No. 165 s 11\n(sec.49A-ssec.1) This rule applies if— the child the subject of a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child; and at an appearance in the proceeding, any of the following entities is to express the entity’s views about Aboriginal tradition or Island custom relating to the child— an independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child; a member of the child’s family.\n(sec.49A-ssec.2) The entity may express the views orally or in writing. See the Child Protection Act , section 6AB for the matters to which the court must have regard when exercising a power under that Act in relation to an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child.\n- (a) the child the subject of a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child; and\n- (b) at an appearance in the proceeding, any of the following entities is to express the entity’s views about Aboriginal tradition or Island custom relating to the child— (i) an independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child; (ii) a member of the child’s family.\n- (i) an independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child;\n- (ii) a member of the child’s family.\n- (i) an independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child;\n- (ii) a member of the child’s family.","sortOrder":73},{"sectionNumber":"pt.6","sectionType":"part","heading":"Compliance with litigation director’s duty of disclosure in child protection proceedings","content":"# Compliance with litigation director’s duty of disclosure in child protection proceedings","sortOrder":74},{"sectionNumber":"pt.6-div.1","sectionType":"division","heading":"Preliminary","content":"## Preliminary","sortOrder":75},{"sectionNumber":"sec.50","sectionType":"section","heading":"What part is about","content":"### sec.50 What part is about\n\nThis part explains—\nthe litigation director’s obligations to file and serve a disclosure form; and\nwhen and how the litigation director is to comply with the director’s duty of disclosure in relation to a child protection proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 189C ; and\nthe litigation director’s obligation to file a document stating that the duty of disclosure has been complied with; and\nthe matters relevant for an application for an order of the disclosure of a document or information under the Child Protection Act , section 191 .\n- (a) the litigation director’s obligations to file and serve a disclosure form; and\n- (b) when and how the litigation director is to comply with the director’s duty of disclosure in relation to a child protection proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 189C ; and\n- (c) the litigation director’s obligation to file a document stating that the duty of disclosure has been complied with; and\n- (d) the matters relevant for an application for an order of the disclosure of a document or information under the Child Protection Act , section 191 .","sortOrder":76},{"sectionNumber":"pt.6-div.2","sectionType":"division","heading":"Disclosure form","content":"## Disclosure form","sortOrder":77},{"sectionNumber":"sec.51","sectionType":"section","heading":"What is a disclosure form","content":"### sec.51 What is a disclosure form\n\nA disclosure form is a document to be filed in the court and served in a child protection proceeding that—\nlists the classes of document relevant to the proceeding that are usually in the possession or control of the chief executive (child protection); and\nmay list any document or other class of document in the possession or control of the litigation director that is relevant to the proceeding; and\nstates that—\nthe disclosure form is given in accordance with the litigation director’s duty to disclose documents under the Child Protection Act , section 189C ; and\nthe litigation director may, under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (2) , refuse to disclose a document.\nAlso, a disclosure form —\nmay list the documents the litigation director refuses to disclose on a ground mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 191 (2) ; and\nfor any documents listed as mentioned in paragraph (a) —must state the information required to be given to the party under the Child Protection Act , section 189C (5) about the documents.\n(sec.51-ssec.1) A disclosure form is a document to be filed in the court and served in a child protection proceeding that— lists the classes of document relevant to the proceeding that are usually in the possession or control of the chief executive (child protection); and may list any document or other class of document in the possession or control of the litigation director that is relevant to the proceeding; and states that— the disclosure form is given in accordance with the litigation director’s duty to disclose documents under the Child Protection Act , section 189C ; and the litigation director may, under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (2) , refuse to disclose a document.\n(sec.51-ssec.2) Also, a disclosure form — may list the documents the litigation director refuses to disclose on a ground mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 191 (2) ; and for any documents listed as mentioned in paragraph (a) —must state the information required to be given to the party under the Child Protection Act , section 189C (5) about the documents.\n- (a) lists the classes of document relevant to the proceeding that are usually in the possession or control of the chief executive (child protection); and\n- (b) may list any document or other class of document in the possession or control of the litigation director that is relevant to the proceeding; and\n- (c) states that— (i) the disclosure form is given in accordance with the litigation director’s duty to disclose documents under the Child Protection Act , section 189C ; and (ii) the litigation director may, under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (2) , refuse to disclose a document.\n- (i) the disclosure form is given in accordance with the litigation director’s duty to disclose documents under the Child Protection Act , section 189C ; and\n- (ii) the litigation director may, under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (2) , refuse to disclose a document.\n- (i) the disclosure form is given in accordance with the litigation director’s duty to disclose documents under the Child Protection Act , section 189C ; and\n- (ii) the litigation director may, under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (2) , refuse to disclose a document.\n- (a) may list the documents the litigation director refuses to disclose on a ground mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 191 (2) ; and\n- (b) for any documents listed as mentioned in paragraph (a) —must state the information required to be given to the party under the Child Protection Act , section 189C (5) about the documents.","sortOrder":78},{"sectionNumber":"sec.52","sectionType":"section","heading":"Litigation director to file and serve disclosure form","content":"### sec.52 Litigation director to file and serve disclosure form\n\nIn a child protection proceeding, the litigation director—\nmay file and serve a disclosure form at any time; but\nmust, subject to any direction given by the court under subrule (2) , file and serve a disclosure form within 20 days after the date of the first mention for the proceeding.\nThe court may direct the litigation director to file and serve a disclosure form at any time.\nSubrule (4) applies if the court—\nmakes an order that a conference between the parties be held; and\ndirects the litigation director to file and serve a disclosure form so that disclosure can occur before the conference.\nThe court may issue any other direction necessary to ensure documents on the disclosure form are disclosed before the conference.\n(sec.52-ssec.1) In a child protection proceeding, the litigation director— may file and serve a disclosure form at any time; but must, subject to any direction given by the court under subrule (2) , file and serve a disclosure form within 20 days after the date of the first mention for the proceeding.\n(sec.52-ssec.2) The court may direct the litigation director to file and serve a disclosure form at any time.\n(sec.52-ssec.3) Subrule (4) applies if the court— makes an order that a conference between the parties be held; and directs the litigation director to file and serve a disclosure form so that disclosure can occur before the conference.\n(sec.52-ssec.4) The court may issue any other direction necessary to ensure documents on the disclosure form are disclosed before the conference.\n- (a) may file and serve a disclosure form at any time; but\n- (b) must, subject to any direction given by the court under subrule (2) , file and serve a disclosure form within 20 days after the date of the first mention for the proceeding.\n- (a) makes an order that a conference between the parties be held; and\n- (b) directs the litigation director to file and serve a disclosure form so that disclosure can occur before the conference.","sortOrder":79},{"sectionNumber":"pt.6-div.3","sectionType":"division","heading":"Seeking disclosure of document","content":"## Seeking disclosure of document","sortOrder":80},{"sectionNumber":"sec.53","sectionType":"section","heading":"Party may request litigation director disclose document","content":"### sec.53 Party may request litigation director disclose document\n\nA party to a child protection proceeding may make a written request to the litigation director for disclosure of a particular document that is relevant to the proceeding.\nThe written request must—\nfor a document to which the Child Protection Act , section 190 applies—describe the document as required under subsections (2) and (3) of that section; or\notherwise—include an adequate description of the document.\nThe litigation director must respond to the request as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving the request.\nSubrules (5) and (6) apply if—\nthe party makes a written request under subrule (1) for disclosure of a document before a court ordered conference; and\nthere is no ground on which the litigation director may refuse to disclose the document under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (2) ; and\nthe litigation director considers it would not be reasonably practicable to disclose the document before the court ordered conference.\nThe litigation director may apply to the court for leave to disclose the document to the party by a particular day.\nThe court may, on an application by the litigation director under subrule (5) , give leave to the litigation director to disclose the document to the party by any day and on any conditions the court considers appropriate.\nAn application under subrule (5) is an application in a proceeding for these rules.\nSee part 7 , division 2 for how this application is to be made in a proceeding.\n(sec.53-ssec.1) A party to a child protection proceeding may make a written request to the litigation director for disclosure of a particular document that is relevant to the proceeding.\n(sec.53-ssec.2) The written request must— for a document to which the Child Protection Act , section 190 applies—describe the document as required under subsections (2) and (3) of that section; or otherwise—include an adequate description of the document.\n(sec.53-ssec.3) The litigation director must respond to the request as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving the request.\n(sec.53-ssec.4) Subrules (5) and (6) apply if— the party makes a written request under subrule (1) for disclosure of a document before a court ordered conference; and there is no ground on which the litigation director may refuse to disclose the document under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (2) ; and the litigation director considers it would not be reasonably practicable to disclose the document before the court ordered conference.\n(sec.53-ssec.5) The litigation director may apply to the court for leave to disclose the document to the party by a particular day.\n(sec.53-ssec.6) The court may, on an application by the litigation director under subrule (5) , give leave to the litigation director to disclose the document to the party by any day and on any conditions the court considers appropriate.\n(sec.53-ssec.7) An application under subrule (5) is an application in a proceeding for these rules. See part 7 , division 2 for how this application is to be made in a proceeding.\n- (a) for a document to which the Child Protection Act , section 190 applies—describe the document as required under subsections (2) and (3) of that section; or\n- (b) otherwise—include an adequate description of the document.\n- (a) the party makes a written request under subrule (1) for disclosure of a document before a court ordered conference; and\n- (b) there is no ground on which the litigation director may refuse to disclose the document under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (2) ; and\n- (c) the litigation director considers it would not be reasonably practicable to disclose the document before the court ordered conference.","sortOrder":81},{"sectionNumber":"sec.54","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application for disclosure— Child Protection Act , s 191","content":"### sec.54 Application for disclosure— Child Protection Act , s 191\n\nAn application for disclosure of a document or information under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (4) is an application in a proceeding for these rules.\nSee part 7 , division 2 for how this application is to be made in a proceeding.\nIf the court orders the disclosure of a document or information, the court may make an order about how the document is to be disclosed, including that the document is to be—\nredacted before it is to be disclosed; or\ninspected only and not copied; or\ndisclosed only to the lawyers of a party; or\ndisclosed to an expert to be considered in a report.\n(sec.54-ssec.1) An application for disclosure of a document or information under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (4) is an application in a proceeding for these rules. See part 7 , division 2 for how this application is to be made in a proceeding.\n(sec.54-ssec.2) If the court orders the disclosure of a document or information, the court may make an order about how the document is to be disclosed, including that the document is to be— redacted before it is to be disclosed; or inspected only and not copied; or disclosed only to the lawyers of a party; or disclosed to an expert to be considered in a report.\n- (a) redacted before it is to be disclosed; or\n- (b) inspected only and not copied; or\n- (c) disclosed only to the lawyers of a party; or\n- (d) disclosed to an expert to be considered in a report.","sortOrder":82},{"sectionNumber":"pt.6-div.4","sectionType":"division","heading":"Disclosing document","content":"## Disclosing document","sortOrder":83},{"sectionNumber":"sec.55","sectionType":"section","heading":"When litigation director may disclose document","content":"### sec.55 When litigation director may disclose document\n\nThe litigation director may disclose a document at any time.\nHowever, the litigation director must disclose a document relevant to the child protection proceeding—\nif the court orders or directs the disclosure; or\nafter a party to the proceeding requests under rule 53 that the document be disclosed to the party.\nSee also the Child Protection Act , section 191 for the litigation director’s power to refuse to disclose a document.\nAlso—\nthe litigation director must complete the disclosure before the proceeding is decided; and\nthe court may issue a direction about disclosure, including that disclosure be completed by a particular day.\n(sec.55-ssec.1) The litigation director may disclose a document at any time.\n(sec.55-ssec.2) However, the litigation director must disclose a document relevant to the child protection proceeding— if the court orders or directs the disclosure; or after a party to the proceeding requests under rule 53 that the document be disclosed to the party. See also the Child Protection Act , section 191 for the litigation director’s power to refuse to disclose a document.\n(sec.55-ssec.3) Also— the litigation director must complete the disclosure before the proceeding is decided; and the court may issue a direction about disclosure, including that disclosure be completed by a particular day.\n- (a) if the court orders or directs the disclosure; or\n- (b) after a party to the proceeding requests under rule 53 that the document be disclosed to the party.\n- (a) the litigation director must complete the disclosure before the proceeding is decided; and\n- (b) the court may issue a direction about disclosure, including that disclosure be completed by a particular day.","sortOrder":84},{"sectionNumber":"sec.56","sectionType":"section","heading":"How litigation director may disclose document","content":"### sec.56 How litigation director may disclose document\n\nThe litigation director may disclose a document relevant to a child protection proceeding by—\ndisclosing the document in accordance with a court order; or\nif no order has been made—disclosing the document in accordance with a practice direction; or\nif no order or practice direction has been made—\nserving a copy of the document on a party; or\nproducing the document, or a copy of the document, for inspection under subrule (2) .\nThe litigation director may produce the document, or a copy of the document, for inspection by—\nnotifying the parties to the proceeding in writing of a convenient place and time to inspect the document; and\nproducing the document for inspection at the time and place; and\nallowing or arranging for copies of the document to be made.\nThe litigation director must, when serving a document or making it available for inspection, state that disclosure of a document or information disclosed by the litigation director under the Child Protection Act , section 189C is an offence.\nSee the Child Protection Act , section 189E .\n(sec.56-ssec.1) The litigation director may disclose a document relevant to a child protection proceeding by— disclosing the document in accordance with a court order; or if no order has been made—disclosing the document in accordance with a practice direction; or if no order or practice direction has been made— serving a copy of the document on a party; or producing the document, or a copy of the document, for inspection under subrule (2) .\n(sec.56-ssec.2) The litigation director may produce the document, or a copy of the document, for inspection by— notifying the parties to the proceeding in writing of a convenient place and time to inspect the document; and producing the document for inspection at the time and place; and allowing or arranging for copies of the document to be made.\n(sec.56-ssec.3) The litigation director must, when serving a document or making it available for inspection, state that disclosure of a document or information disclosed by the litigation director under the Child Protection Act , section 189C is an offence. See the Child Protection Act , section 189E .\n- (a) disclosing the document in accordance with a court order; or\n- (b) if no order has been made—disclosing the document in accordance with a practice direction; or\n- (c) if no order or practice direction has been made— (i) serving a copy of the document on a party; or (ii) producing the document, or a copy of the document, for inspection under subrule (2) .\n- (i) serving a copy of the document on a party; or\n- (ii) producing the document, or a copy of the document, for inspection under subrule (2) .\n- (i) serving a copy of the document on a party; or\n- (ii) producing the document, or a copy of the document, for inspection under subrule (2) .\n- (a) notifying the parties to the proceeding in writing of a convenient place and time to inspect the document; and\n- (b) producing the document for inspection at the time and place; and\n- (c) allowing or arranging for copies of the document to be made.","sortOrder":85},{"sectionNumber":"sec.57","sectionType":"section","heading":"Disclosing document to other parties","content":"### sec.57 Disclosing document to other parties\n\nThis rule applies to a document to be disclosed, under rule 55 , to a party to a child protection proceeding.\nThe litigation director—\nmay also disclose the document, under rule 55 , to any other party to the proceeding; or\nmay give written notice to any other party to the proceeding—\nnotifying that party about the disclosure; and\ninviting the other party to request the disclosure to that party of the document; or\nif the litigation director refuses to disclose the document to any other party to the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (2) —must notify the other party in writing of the refusal.\nIf a party mentioned in subrule (2) (b) requests the disclosure of a document, the litigation director must immediately disclose the document, under rule 55 , to the party.\n(sec.57-ssec.1) This rule applies to a document to be disclosed, under rule 55 , to a party to a child protection proceeding.\n(sec.57-ssec.2) The litigation director— may also disclose the document, under rule 55 , to any other party to the proceeding; or may give written notice to any other party to the proceeding— notifying that party about the disclosure; and inviting the other party to request the disclosure to that party of the document; or if the litigation director refuses to disclose the document to any other party to the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (2) —must notify the other party in writing of the refusal.\n(sec.57-ssec.3) If a party mentioned in subrule (2) (b) requests the disclosure of a document, the litigation director must immediately disclose the document, under rule 55 , to the party.\n- (a) may also disclose the document, under rule 55 , to any other party to the proceeding; or\n- (b) may give written notice to any other party to the proceeding— (i) notifying that party about the disclosure; and (ii) inviting the other party to request the disclosure to that party of the document; or\n- (i) notifying that party about the disclosure; and\n- (ii) inviting the other party to request the disclosure to that party of the document; or\n- (c) if the litigation director refuses to disclose the document to any other party to the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (2) —must notify the other party in writing of the refusal.\n- (i) notifying that party about the disclosure; and\n- (ii) inviting the other party to request the disclosure to that party of the document; or","sortOrder":86},{"sectionNumber":"sec.58","sectionType":"section","heading":"Directions about hearings to ensure duty of disclosure complied with within a reasonable period before hearing","content":"### sec.58 Directions about hearings to ensure duty of disclosure complied with within a reasonable period before hearing\n\nThis rule applies if the court issues directions about things that must be done before a hearing in a child protection proceeding.\nThe directions must include any direction necessary to ensure the litigation director’s duty of disclosure is complied with within a reasonable period before the hearing.\n(sec.58-ssec.1) This rule applies if the court issues directions about things that must be done before a hearing in a child protection proceeding.\n(sec.58-ssec.2) The directions must include any direction necessary to ensure the litigation director’s duty of disclosure is complied with within a reasonable period before the hearing.","sortOrder":87},{"sectionNumber":"sec.59","sectionType":"section","heading":"Disclosed document not required to be filed","content":"### sec.59 Disclosed document not required to be filed\n\nThe litigation director is not required to file a document disclosed by the litigation director unless—\nthe Child Protection Act or these rules require the document to be filed; or\nthe court directs that the document be filed.\n- (a) the Child Protection Act or these rules require the document to be filed; or\n- (b) the court directs that the document be filed.","sortOrder":88},{"sectionNumber":"sec.60","sectionType":"section","heading":"Litigation director to consider matters for disclosure duty","content":"### sec.60 Litigation director to consider matters for disclosure duty\n\nIn complying with the litigation director’s duty of disclosure under the Child Protection Act , section 189C , the litigation director must consider whether—\na disclosure form has been filed in the court and served on the parties to the proceeding; and\nall documents relevant to the proceeding have been disclosed under rule 55 ; and\nall documents required, under an order of the court under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (4) , to be disclosed to the parties have been disclosed; and\nfor a document the subject of a written notice under rule 57 (2) (b) —\nthe litigation director has disclosed the document under rule 56 to the party to whom the notice was given; or\nthe party to whom the notice was given does not request the disclosure of the document within 10 days after receiving the notice.\n- (a) a disclosure form has been filed in the court and served on the parties to the proceeding; and\n- (b) all documents relevant to the proceeding have been disclosed under rule 55 ; and\n- (c) all documents required, under an order of the court under the Child Protection Act , section 191 (4) , to be disclosed to the parties have been disclosed; and\n- (d) for a document the subject of a written notice under rule 57 (2) (b) — (i) the litigation director has disclosed the document under rule 56 to the party to whom the notice was given; or (ii) the party to whom the notice was given does not request the disclosure of the document within 10 days after receiving the notice.\n- (i) the litigation director has disclosed the document under rule 56 to the party to whom the notice was given; or\n- (ii) the party to whom the notice was given does not request the disclosure of the document within 10 days after receiving the notice.\n- (i) the litigation director has disclosed the document under rule 56 to the party to whom the notice was given; or\n- (ii) the party to whom the notice was given does not request the disclosure of the document within 10 days after receiving the notice.","sortOrder":89},{"sectionNumber":"sec.61","sectionType":"section","heading":"Litigation director to file document stating disclosure duty complied with","content":"### sec.61 Litigation director to file document stating disclosure duty complied with\n\nThe litigation director must file a written notice before the child protection proceeding is finally decided stating that the director—\nunderstands the director’s duty of disclosure under the Child Protection Act , section 189C and the consequences under the Child Protection Act , section 189D for failing to disclose a document; and\nhas considered the matters mentioned in rule 60 ; and\nhas complied and will continue to comply with the duty of disclosure to the best of the director’s knowledge and ability.\n- (a) understands the director’s duty of disclosure under the Child Protection Act , section 189C and the consequences under the Child Protection Act , section 189D for failing to disclose a document; and\n- (b) has considered the matters mentioned in rule 60 ; and\n- (c) has complied and will continue to comply with the duty of disclosure to the best of the director’s knowledge and ability.","sortOrder":90},{"sectionNumber":"pt.7","sectionType":"part","heading":"Case management, applications in proceedings and related matters","content":"# Case management, applications in proceedings and related matters","sortOrder":91},{"sectionNumber":"pt.7-div.1","sectionType":"division","heading":"Case management in child protection proceedings and acknowledgement of sex proceedings","content":"## Case management in child protection proceedings and acknowledgement of sex proceedings","sortOrder":92},{"sectionNumber":"sec.62","sectionType":"section","heading":"What division is about","content":"### sec.62 What division is about\n\nThis division provides a framework for how the court must manage a child protection proceeding or an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, including by considering—\nhow the proceeding is to be conducted; and\nhow the court is to receive evidence in the proceeding; and\nfor a child protection proceeding—who should be a party to or participant in the proceeding; and\nany other proceedings that are relevant to the proceeding; and\nwhether directions should be issued for the proceeding.\nr 62 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 28\n- (a) how the proceeding is to be conducted; and\n- (b) how the court is to receive evidence in the proceeding; and\n- (c) for a child protection proceeding—who should be a party to or participant in the proceeding; and\n- (d) any other proceedings that are relevant to the proceeding; and\n- (e) whether directions should be issued for the proceeding.","sortOrder":93},{"sectionNumber":"sec.63","sectionType":"section","heading":"Court to manage child protection proceedings and acknowledgement of sex proceedings","content":"### sec.63 Court to manage child protection proceedings and acknowledgement of sex proceedings\n\nThe court must manage a child protection proceeding or an acknowledgement of sex proceeding to ensure the proceeding is resolved in accordance with the main objects of these rules.\nr 63 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 30","sortOrder":94},{"sectionNumber":"sec.64","sectionType":"section","heading":"Way court may manage child protection proceeding or acknowledgement of sex proceeding","content":"### sec.64 Way court may manage child protection proceeding or acknowledgement of sex proceeding\n\nThe court may manage a child protection proceeding or an acknowledgement of sex proceeding by making an order or issuing a direction it considers appropriate about the conduct of the proceeding.\nWithout limiting subrule (1) , the court may do any of the following for the proceeding at any time—\ndecide the way the proceeding is to be conducted, including by—\nsetting a timetable for the proceeding; or\ndirecting when stages in the proceeding are to be completed;\ndirect that documents in the proceeding be amended;\nidentify the issues in the proceeding;\ndecide the issues that need to be investigated;\ndecide the issues that are to be addressed at an appearance in the proceeding;\ndecide the order in which the issues in the proceeding are to be resolved;\nif the court considers alternative dispute resolution is appropriate for the proceeding—encourage the parties to use alternative dispute resolution;\nhelp the parties to settle all or some of the issues in the proceeding;\nencourage the parties to cooperate with each other in the proceeding;\ndecide when and how an appearance in the proceeding is to happen, including by directing that technology be used for the proceeding;\nSee also rule 48 .\ndeal with as many issues in the proceeding as possible at each appearance;\ndeal with issues at an appearance without requiring the attendance of some or all of the parties;\ndeal with issues in the proceeding without an appearance;\nmake an order or issue a direction to promote the quick resolution of the proceeding, including by adjourning the proceeding on the court’s own initiative or by application in the proceeding.\nSee division 2 in relation to applications in proceedings.\nHowever, for an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 by a child, the court must, in acting under subrule (1) or (2) , have regard to the fact that the applicant is a child.\nSee also the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration in exercising jurisdiction or powers in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding.\nr 64 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 31\n(sec.64-ssec.1) The court may manage a child protection proceeding or an acknowledgement of sex proceeding by making an order or issuing a direction it considers appropriate about the conduct of the proceeding.\n(sec.64-ssec.2) Without limiting subrule (1) , the court may do any of the following for the proceeding at any time— decide the way the proceeding is to be conducted, including by— setting a timetable for the proceeding; or directing when stages in the proceeding are to be completed; direct that documents in the proceeding be amended; identify the issues in the proceeding; decide the issues that need to be investigated; decide the issues that are to be addressed at an appearance in the proceeding; decide the order in which the issues in the proceeding are to be resolved; if the court considers alternative dispute resolution is appropriate for the proceeding—encourage the parties to use alternative dispute resolution; help the parties to settle all or some of the issues in the proceeding; encourage the parties to cooperate with each other in the proceeding; decide when and how an appearance in the proceeding is to happen, including by directing that technology be used for the proceeding; See also rule 48 . deal with as many issues in the proceeding as possible at each appearance; deal with issues at an appearance without requiring the attendance of some or all of the parties; deal with issues in the proceeding without an appearance; make an order or issue a direction to promote the quick resolution of the proceeding, including by adjourning the proceeding on the court’s own initiative or by application in the proceeding. See division 2 in relation to applications in proceedings.\n(sec.64-ssec.3) However, for an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 by a child, the court must, in acting under subrule (1) or (2) , have regard to the fact that the applicant is a child. See also the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration in exercising jurisdiction or powers in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding.\n- (a) decide the way the proceeding is to be conducted, including by— (i) setting a timetable for the proceeding; or (ii) directing when stages in the proceeding are to be completed;\n- (i) setting a timetable for the proceeding; or\n- (ii) directing when stages in the proceeding are to be completed;\n- (b) direct that documents in the proceeding be amended;\n- (c) identify the issues in the proceeding;\n- (d) decide the issues that need to be investigated;\n- (e) decide the issues that are to be addressed at an appearance in the proceeding;\n- (f) decide the order in which the issues in the proceeding are to be resolved;\n- (g) if the court considers alternative dispute resolution is appropriate for the proceeding—encourage the parties to use alternative dispute resolution;\n- (h) help the parties to settle all or some of the issues in the proceeding;\n- (i) encourage the parties to cooperate with each other in the proceeding;\n- (j) decide when and how an appearance in the proceeding is to happen, including by directing that technology be used for the proceeding; Note— See also rule 48 .\n- (k) deal with as many issues in the proceeding as possible at each appearance;\n- (l) deal with issues at an appearance without requiring the attendance of some or all of the parties;\n- (m) deal with issues in the proceeding without an appearance;\n- (n) make an order or issue a direction to promote the quick resolution of the proceeding, including by adjourning the proceeding on the court’s own initiative or by application in the proceeding. Note— See division 2 in relation to applications in proceedings.\n- (i) setting a timetable for the proceeding; or\n- (ii) directing when stages in the proceeding are to be completed;","sortOrder":95},{"sectionNumber":"sec.65","sectionType":"section","heading":"Evidence in child protection proceeding or acknowledgement of sex proceeding","content":"### sec.65 Evidence in child protection proceeding or acknowledgement of sex proceeding\n\nThe court may issue a direction about evidence in a child protection proceeding or an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, including about the following—\nhow evidence is to be given by a witness, including whether the witness is to give evidence orally or by affidavit;\nfor an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 by a child—how the child is to give evidence, including whether the child is to give evidence orally, by affidavit or in another way the court considers appropriate;\nthe filing of affidavits;\nthe content of an affidavit to be used in the proceeding;\na direction about the admission of facts or documents;\nwhether to exempt a witness from attending an appearance in the proceeding;\nreducing the costs of a proceeding relating to the appearance of a witness appearing in the proceeding;\nthe return date for subpoenas;\nthe way the court is to be informed of a particular matter.\nSee the Child Protection Act , section 105 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 74 for how the court may inform itself.\nIn deciding whether to give a direction under subrule (1) (b) , the court must have regard to the following matters—\nthe child’s age;\nwhether the child is legally represented;\nthe nature of the evidence to be given by the child;\nwhether the child’s evidence may be given in another way.\nr 65 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 32\n(sec.65-ssec.1) The court may issue a direction about evidence in a child protection proceeding or an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, including about the following— how evidence is to be given by a witness, including whether the witness is to give evidence orally or by affidavit; for an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 by a child—how the child is to give evidence, including whether the child is to give evidence orally, by affidavit or in another way the court considers appropriate; the filing of affidavits; the content of an affidavit to be used in the proceeding; a direction about the admission of facts or documents; whether to exempt a witness from attending an appearance in the proceeding; reducing the costs of a proceeding relating to the appearance of a witness appearing in the proceeding; the return date for subpoenas; the way the court is to be informed of a particular matter. See the Child Protection Act , section 105 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 74 for how the court may inform itself.\n(sec.65-ssec.2) In deciding whether to give a direction under subrule (1) (b) , the court must have regard to the following matters— the child’s age; whether the child is legally represented; the nature of the evidence to be given by the child; whether the child’s evidence may be given in another way.\n- (a) how evidence is to be given by a witness, including whether the witness is to give evidence orally or by affidavit;\n- (b) for an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 by a child—how the child is to give evidence, including whether the child is to give evidence orally, by affidavit or in another way the court considers appropriate;\n- (c) the filing of affidavits;\n- (d) the content of an affidavit to be used in the proceeding;\n- (e) a direction about the admission of facts or documents;\n- (f) whether to exempt a witness from attending an appearance in the proceeding;\n- (g) reducing the costs of a proceeding relating to the appearance of a witness appearing in the proceeding;\n- (h) the return date for subpoenas;\n- (i) the way the court is to be informed of a particular matter. Note— See the Child Protection Act , section 105 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 74 for how the court may inform itself.\n- (a) the child’s age;\n- (b) whether the child is legally represented;\n- (c) the nature of the evidence to be given by the child;\n- (d) whether the child’s evidence may be given in another way.","sortOrder":96},{"sectionNumber":"sec.66","sectionType":"section","heading":"Expert evidence","content":"### sec.66 Expert evidence\n\nThe court must consider whether to make an order in a child protection proceeding requiring a written social assessment report about the child and the child’s family to be prepared and filed in the court under the Child Protection Act , section 68 (1) (a) .\nThe court may issue directions about whether and how expert evidence is to be taken in a child protection proceeding, including, for example, by issuing a direction—\nabout the matters for which expert evidence is to be provided; or\nabout the type of expert that is to provide the expert evidence; or\nabout the number of experts to be called in the proceeding, including directing that the parties agree on a single expert for an issue; or\nabout the appointment of an expert by the court or jointly by the parties; or\nabout matters to be included in the terms of reference or document list for an expert, including directing the parties to seek agreement to the draft terms of reference or document list to be used by the expert.\n(sec.66-ssec.1) The court must consider whether to make an order in a child protection proceeding requiring a written social assessment report about the child and the child’s family to be prepared and filed in the court under the Child Protection Act , section 68 (1) (a) .\n(sec.66-ssec.2) The court may issue directions about whether and how expert evidence is to be taken in a child protection proceeding, including, for example, by issuing a direction— about the matters for which expert evidence is to be provided; or about the type of expert that is to provide the expert evidence; or about the number of experts to be called in the proceeding, including directing that the parties agree on a single expert for an issue; or about the appointment of an expert by the court or jointly by the parties; or about matters to be included in the terms of reference or document list for an expert, including directing the parties to seek agreement to the draft terms of reference or document list to be used by the expert.\n- (a) about the matters for which expert evidence is to be provided; or\n- (b) about the type of expert that is to provide the expert evidence; or\n- (c) about the number of experts to be called in the proceeding, including directing that the parties agree on a single expert for an issue; or\n- (d) about the appointment of an expert by the court or jointly by the parties; or\n- (e) about matters to be included in the terms of reference or document list for an expert, including directing the parties to seek agreement to the draft terms of reference or document list to be used by the expert.","sortOrder":97},{"sectionNumber":"sec.67","sectionType":"section","heading":"Participation in child protection proceedings","content":"### sec.67 Participation in child protection proceedings\n\nAt an early stage of a child protection proceeding and at any other time, the court must identify who should be a party to or participant in the child protection proceeding.\nPart 5 contains rules about participants in a child protection proceeding.\nThe court must, in identifying who should be a party to or participant in a child protection proceeding, consider issuing directions about each of the following—\nwhether a party or a person is to take steps to find out who should be a party to or participant in the proceeding;\nif the court considers that a person should be a party to or participant in the proceeding—how the person is to be served or notified of the proceeding;\nthings to be done to—\nhelp decide whether a party to the proceeding understands the nature, purpose and legal implications of the proceeding; or\nensure the party understands the proceeding;\nSee the Child Protection Act , section 106 , for the court’s duty to ensure that parties to a child protection proceeding understand the nature, purpose and legal implications of the proceeding.\nhow the child’s wishes or views, if able to be ascertained, are to be made known to the court under the Child Protection Act , section 59 (1) (d) ;\nwhether the court should allow a person who is not a party to the proceeding to participate in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 113 ;\nif a party has a guardian for a matter relating to the proceeding—how the guardian is to be given notice of the proceeding or be served or given a document in the proceeding;\nSee also rule 33 .\nwhether the public guardian should be given notice of the proceeding, and how the public guardian is to be given notice of the proceeding.\nThe public guardian has the right to appear in a child protection proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B .\nr 67 amd 2018 SL No. 165 s 12\n(sec.67-ssec.1) At an early stage of a child protection proceeding and at any other time, the court must identify who should be a party to or participant in the child protection proceeding. Part 5 contains rules about participants in a child protection proceeding.\n(sec.67-ssec.2) The court must, in identifying who should be a party to or participant in a child protection proceeding, consider issuing directions about each of the following— whether a party or a person is to take steps to find out who should be a party to or participant in the proceeding; if the court considers that a person should be a party to or participant in the proceeding—how the person is to be served or notified of the proceeding; things to be done to— help decide whether a party to the proceeding understands the nature, purpose and legal implications of the proceeding; or ensure the party understands the proceeding; See the Child Protection Act , section 106 , for the court’s duty to ensure that parties to a child protection proceeding understand the nature, purpose and legal implications of the proceeding. how the child’s wishes or views, if able to be ascertained, are to be made known to the court under the Child Protection Act , section 59 (1) (d) ; whether the court should allow a person who is not a party to the proceeding to participate in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 113 ; if a party has a guardian for a matter relating to the proceeding—how the guardian is to be given notice of the proceeding or be served or given a document in the proceeding; See also rule 33 . whether the public guardian should be given notice of the proceeding, and how the public guardian is to be given notice of the proceeding. The public guardian has the right to appear in a child protection proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B .\n- (a) whether a party or a person is to take steps to find out who should be a party to or participant in the proceeding;\n- (b) if the court considers that a person should be a party to or participant in the proceeding—how the person is to be served or notified of the proceeding;\n- (c) things to be done to— (i) help decide whether a party to the proceeding understands the nature, purpose and legal implications of the proceeding; or (ii) ensure the party understands the proceeding; Note— See the Child Protection Act , section 106 , for the court’s duty to ensure that parties to a child protection proceeding understand the nature, purpose and legal implications of the proceeding.\n- (i) help decide whether a party to the proceeding understands the nature, purpose and legal implications of the proceeding; or\n- (ii) ensure the party understands the proceeding;\n- (d) how the child’s wishes or views, if able to be ascertained, are to be made known to the court under the Child Protection Act , section 59 (1) (d) ;\n- (e) whether the court should allow a person who is not a party to the proceeding to participate in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 113 ;\n- (f) if a party has a guardian for a matter relating to the proceeding—how the guardian is to be given notice of the proceeding or be served or given a document in the proceeding; Note— See also rule 33 .\n- (g) whether the public guardian should be given notice of the proceeding, and how the public guardian is to be given notice of the proceeding. Note— The public guardian has the right to appear in a child protection proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B .\n- (i) help decide whether a party to the proceeding understands the nature, purpose and legal implications of the proceeding; or\n- (ii) ensure the party understands the proceeding;","sortOrder":98},{"sectionNumber":"sec.68","sectionType":"section","heading":"Legal representation of parties","content":"### sec.68 Legal representation of parties\n\nThe court must consider—\nwhether a party should be represented, and has had reasonable opportunity to obtain legal representation; and\nwhether an order should be made that a child be represented by a lawyer under the Child Protection Act , section 110 .\nWhen considering whether a child should be represented by a lawyer under the Child Protection Act , section 110 , the court must consider the following matters—\nthe circumstances of the child, including, for example, whether the child has particular needs that are to be considered in the proceeding;\nthe circumstances of the child’s family, including, for example, whether a parent of the child is also a child;\nthe factual or evidentiary complexity of the proceeding, including, for example, whether expert evidence will be used in the proceeding;\nwhether appointing a representative under the Child Protection Act , section 110 is necessary for—\nthe child protection proceeding to be conducted in a way that is consistent with the best interests of the child; or\nthe court to decide the child protection proceeding in the best interests of the child.\nThe court may issue directions about the representation of a party.\ndirecting a party to help another party, including a child, to apply to Legal Aid Queensland or a Legal Aid service provider for legal assistance under the Legal Aid Queensland Act 1997\ndirecting the registry to send to Legal Aid Queensland the magistrate’s written request that Legal Aid Queensland consider giving a party legal assistance under the Legal Aid Queensland Act 1997\ndirecting a party to help another party, including a child, to seek assistance from a community legal service or a service that provides legal assistance to Aboriginal people or Torres Strait Islanders\n(sec.68-ssec.1) The court must consider— whether a party should be represented, and has had reasonable opportunity to obtain legal representation; and whether an order should be made that a child be represented by a lawyer under the Child Protection Act , section 110 .\n(sec.68-ssec.2) When considering whether a child should be represented by a lawyer under the Child Protection Act , section 110 , the court must consider the following matters— the circumstances of the child, including, for example, whether the child has particular needs that are to be considered in the proceeding; the circumstances of the child’s family, including, for example, whether a parent of the child is also a child; the factual or evidentiary complexity of the proceeding, including, for example, whether expert evidence will be used in the proceeding; whether appointing a representative under the Child Protection Act , section 110 is necessary for— the child protection proceeding to be conducted in a way that is consistent with the best interests of the child; or the court to decide the child protection proceeding in the best interests of the child.\n(sec.68-ssec.3) The court may issue directions about the representation of a party. directing a party to help another party, including a child, to apply to Legal Aid Queensland or a Legal Aid service provider for legal assistance under the Legal Aid Queensland Act 1997 directing the registry to send to Legal Aid Queensland the magistrate’s written request that Legal Aid Queensland consider giving a party legal assistance under the Legal Aid Queensland Act 1997 directing a party to help another party, including a child, to seek assistance from a community legal service or a service that provides legal assistance to Aboriginal people or Torres Strait Islanders\n- (a) whether a party should be represented, and has had reasonable opportunity to obtain legal representation; and\n- (b) whether an order should be made that a child be represented by a lawyer under the Child Protection Act , section 110 .\n- (a) the circumstances of the child, including, for example, whether the child has particular needs that are to be considered in the proceeding;\n- (b) the circumstances of the child’s family, including, for example, whether a parent of the child is also a child;\n- (c) the factual or evidentiary complexity of the proceeding, including, for example, whether expert evidence will be used in the proceeding;\n- (d) whether appointing a representative under the Child Protection Act , section 110 is necessary for— (i) the child protection proceeding to be conducted in a way that is consistent with the best interests of the child; or (ii) the court to decide the child protection proceeding in the best interests of the child.\n- (i) the child protection proceeding to be conducted in a way that is consistent with the best interests of the child; or\n- (ii) the court to decide the child protection proceeding in the best interests of the child.\n- (i) the child protection proceeding to be conducted in a way that is consistent with the best interests of the child; or\n- (ii) the court to decide the child protection proceeding in the best interests of the child.\n- 1 directing a party to help another party, including a child, to apply to Legal Aid Queensland or a Legal Aid service provider for legal assistance under the Legal Aid Queensland Act 1997\n- 2 directing the registry to send to Legal Aid Queensland the magistrate’s written request that Legal Aid Queensland consider giving a party legal assistance under the Legal Aid Queensland Act 1997\n- 3 directing a party to help another party, including a child, to seek assistance from a community legal service or a service that provides legal assistance to Aboriginal people or Torres Strait Islanders","sortOrder":99},{"sectionNumber":"sec.69","sectionType":"section","heading":"Arrangements for child","content":"### sec.69 Arrangements for child\n\nOn an adjournment of a child protection proceeding, the court must consider whether to make any of the following orders—\nan interim order under the Child Protection Act , section 67 (1) (a) about temporary custody of a child, including whether making the order would be in accordance with the paramount principle under that Act;\nan interim order under the Child Protection Act , section 67 (1) (b) about contact with a child, including whether making the order would be in accordance with the paramount principle under that Act;\nThe Child Protection Act , section 99 provides for the continuation of an order pending the decision on an application for another order.\nan order under the Child Protection Act , section 68 (1) (b) authorising a medical examination or treatment of the child and requiring a report of the examination or treatment be filed in the court;\nan order under the Child Protection Act , section 68 (1) (c) about the child’s contact with the child’s family during the adjournment;\nan interim contact order about a matter the subject of a reviewable decision under the Child Protection Act , section 99MA for a child who is a party to the proceeding.\n- (a) an interim order under the Child Protection Act , section 67 (1) (a) about temporary custody of a child, including whether making the order would be in accordance with the paramount principle under that Act;\n- (b) an interim order under the Child Protection Act , section 67 (1) (b) about contact with a child, including whether making the order would be in accordance with the paramount principle under that Act; Note— The Child Protection Act , section 99 provides for the continuation of an order pending the decision on an application for another order.\n- (c) an order under the Child Protection Act , section 68 (1) (b) authorising a medical examination or treatment of the child and requiring a report of the examination or treatment be filed in the court;\n- (d) an order under the Child Protection Act , section 68 (1) (c) about the child’s contact with the child’s family during the adjournment;\n- (e) an interim contact order about a matter the subject of a reviewable decision under the Child Protection Act , section 99MA for a child who is a party to the proceeding.","sortOrder":100},{"sectionNumber":"sec.70","sectionType":"section","heading":"Court to consider domestic violence and other relevant proceedings","content":"### sec.70 Court to consider domestic violence and other relevant proceedings\n\nIn a child protection proceeding, the court must consider—\nwhether to make a protection order under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 , section 43 (2) ; and\nwhether to vary a domestic violence order under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 , section 43 (3) ; and\nwhether the child or a parent of the child is a party to a DFVP proceeding, or a DFVP proceeding is otherwise relevant to the proceeding; and\nif paragraph (c) applies, whether to issue another direction about the DFVP proceeding.\nThe court may direct the registrar to request information from another court about a DFVP proceeding.\nThe court must also consider whether there are any other relevant proceedings, and whether to issue a direction about a matter related to the relevant proceeding.\nIn this rule—\nDFVP proceeding means a proceeding under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 .\nrelevant proceeding means a proceeding relevant to the child protection proceeding, including—\ncriminal proceedings; and\nThe Child Protection Act , section 103 states that the court’s jurisdiction is not affected merely because a criminal proceeding is pending against a person mentioned in that section.\nan application for a review of a reviewable decision under the Child Protection Act ; and\na proceeding in which a court is exercising jurisdiction conferred on the court under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cwlth) .\n(sec.70-ssec.1) In a child protection proceeding, the court must consider— whether to make a protection order under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 , section 43 (2) ; and whether to vary a domestic violence order under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 , section 43 (3) ; and whether the child or a parent of the child is a party to a DFVP proceeding, or a DFVP proceeding is otherwise relevant to the proceeding; and if paragraph (c) applies, whether to issue another direction about the DFVP proceeding. The court may direct the registrar to request information from another court about a DFVP proceeding.\n(sec.70-ssec.2) The court must also consider whether there are any other relevant proceedings, and whether to issue a direction about a matter related to the relevant proceeding.\n(sec.70-ssec.3) In this rule— DFVP proceeding means a proceeding under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 . relevant proceeding means a proceeding relevant to the child protection proceeding, including— criminal proceedings; and The Child Protection Act , section 103 states that the court’s jurisdiction is not affected merely because a criminal proceeding is pending against a person mentioned in that section. an application for a review of a reviewable decision under the Child Protection Act ; and a proceeding in which a court is exercising jurisdiction conferred on the court under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cwlth) .\n- (a) whether to make a protection order under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 , section 43 (2) ; and\n- (b) whether to vary a domestic violence order under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 , section 43 (3) ; and\n- (c) whether the child or a parent of the child is a party to a DFVP proceeding, or a DFVP proceeding is otherwise relevant to the proceeding; and\n- (d) if paragraph (c) applies, whether to issue another direction about the DFVP proceeding. Example— The court may direct the registrar to request information from another court about a DFVP proceeding.\n- (a) criminal proceedings; and Note— The Child Protection Act , section 103 states that the court’s jurisdiction is not affected merely because a criminal proceeding is pending against a person mentioned in that section.\n- (b) an application for a review of a reviewable decision under the Child Protection Act ; and\n- (c) a proceeding in which a court is exercising jurisdiction conferred on the court under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cwlth) .","sortOrder":101},{"sectionNumber":"sec.71","sectionType":"section","heading":"Court to consider other procedural matters for child protection proceeding","content":"### sec.71 Court to consider other procedural matters for child protection proceeding\n\nThe court must consider each of the following for a child protection proceeding—\nwhether to make an order under the Child Protection Act , section 68 (1) (d) requiring the chief executive to convene a family group meeting, regardless of whether a meeting has already been held in the proceeding;\nwhether to make an order under the Child Protection Act , section 68 (1) (e) that a conference between the parties be held, regardless of whether a conference has already been held in the proceeding;\nwhether to make an order under the Child Protection Act , chapter 2 , part 5 , division 1 not otherwise mentioned in this part;\nwhether to make an order under the Child Protection Act , section 114 transferring the proceeding to another court;\nwhether to hear 2 or more applications together under the Child Protection Act , section 115 ;\nthere are 2 separate applications and the children the subject of the applications are siblings\nwhether to make an order or issue a direction under the Child Protection Act , chapter 6 , part 6 , division 3 or these rules about disclosure.\n- (a) whether to make an order under the Child Protection Act , section 68 (1) (d) requiring the chief executive to convene a family group meeting, regardless of whether a meeting has already been held in the proceeding;\n- (b) whether to make an order under the Child Protection Act , section 68 (1) (e) that a conference between the parties be held, regardless of whether a conference has already been held in the proceeding;\n- (c) whether to make an order under the Child Protection Act , chapter 2 , part 5 , division 1 not otherwise mentioned in this part;\n- (d) whether to make an order under the Child Protection Act , section 114 transferring the proceeding to another court;\n- (e) whether to hear 2 or more applications together under the Child Protection Act , section 115 ; Example of when to consider whether to hear 2 applications together— there are 2 separate applications and the children the subject of the applications are siblings\n- (f) whether to make an order or issue a direction under the Child Protection Act , chapter 6 , part 6 , division 3 or these rules about disclosure.","sortOrder":102},{"sectionNumber":"sec.72","sectionType":"section","heading":"Exercise of particular powers in relation to Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander children","content":"### sec.72 Exercise of particular powers in relation to Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander children\n\nThis rule applies if a child the subject of a child protection proceeding is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child.\nThe court must consider how the court is to be informed of, and whether to issue directions to ensure the court is informed of—\nmatters relevant to how the additional principles mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 5C (1) apply to the child; and\nmatters relevant to how the child placement principles mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 5C (2) apply to the child; and\nmatters relevant to how the additional provisions for placing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in care mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 83 apply to the child.\nAlso, the court must consider whether to issue directions to ensure the court is informed of the views of any of the following entities about Aboriginal tradition or Island custom relating to the child—\nan independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child;\na member of the child’s family.\nSee the Child Protection Act , section 6AB for the matters to which the court must have regard when exercising a power under that Act in relation to an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child.\nA direction issued under subrule (3) may require that a copy of a document filed in the proceeding be given to an entity mentioned in that subrule.\nr 72 amd 2018 SL No. 165 s 13\n(sec.72-ssec.1) This rule applies if a child the subject of a child protection proceeding is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child.\n(sec.72-ssec.2) The court must consider how the court is to be informed of, and whether to issue directions to ensure the court is informed of— matters relevant to how the additional principles mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 5C (1) apply to the child; and matters relevant to how the child placement principles mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 5C (2) apply to the child; and matters relevant to how the additional provisions for placing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in care mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 83 apply to the child.\n(sec.72-ssec.3) Also, the court must consider whether to issue directions to ensure the court is informed of the views of any of the following entities about Aboriginal tradition or Island custom relating to the child— an independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child; a member of the child’s family. See the Child Protection Act , section 6AB for the matters to which the court must have regard when exercising a power under that Act in relation to an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child.\n(sec.72-ssec.4) A direction issued under subrule (3) may require that a copy of a document filed in the proceeding be given to an entity mentioned in that subrule.\n- (a) matters relevant to how the additional principles mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 5C (1) apply to the child; and\n- (b) matters relevant to how the child placement principles mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 5C (2) apply to the child; and\n- (c) matters relevant to how the additional provisions for placing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in care mentioned in the Child Protection Act , section 83 apply to the child.\n- (a) an independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child;\n- (b) a member of the child’s family.","sortOrder":103},{"sectionNumber":"sec.72A","sectionType":"section","heading":"Court may consider other relevant proceedings","content":"### sec.72A Court may consider other relevant proceedings\n\nIn an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, the court may consider—\nwhether the child the subject of the proceeding or a parent of the child is a party to a DFVP proceeding, or a DFVP proceeding is otherwise relevant to the proceeding; and\nif paragraph (a) applies, whether to issue another direction about the DFVP proceeding.\nThe court may also consider whether there are any other relevant proceedings, and whether to issue a direction about a matter related to the relevant proceeding.\nIn this rule—\nDFVP proceeding means a proceeding under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 .\nrelevant proceeding , in relation to an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, means a proceeding relevant to the acknowledgement of sex proceeding, including, for example, a proceeding in which a court is exercising jurisdiction conferred under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cwlth) .\ns 72A ins 2024 SL No. 76 s 34\n(sec.72A-ssec.1) In an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, the court may consider— whether the child the subject of the proceeding or a parent of the child is a party to a DFVP proceeding, or a DFVP proceeding is otherwise relevant to the proceeding; and if paragraph (a) applies, whether to issue another direction about the DFVP proceeding.\n(sec.72A-ssec.2) The court may also consider whether there are any other relevant proceedings, and whether to issue a direction about a matter related to the relevant proceeding.\n(sec.72A-ssec.3) In this rule— DFVP proceeding means a proceeding under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 . relevant proceeding , in relation to an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, means a proceeding relevant to the acknowledgement of sex proceeding, including, for example, a proceeding in which a court is exercising jurisdiction conferred under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cwlth) .\n- (a) whether the child the subject of the proceeding or a parent of the child is a party to a DFVP proceeding, or a DFVP proceeding is otherwise relevant to the proceeding; and\n- (b) if paragraph (a) applies, whether to issue another direction about the DFVP proceeding.","sortOrder":104},{"sectionNumber":"sec.72B","sectionType":"section","heading":"Court may direct particular children to give information","content":"### sec.72B Court may direct particular children to give information\n\nThis rule applies if an acknowledgement of sex proceeding is started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 by a child.\nThe court may direct the child to give the court further information, in the way the court considers appropriate, about—\nthe content of the application; or\nan affidavit filed by or on behalf of the child.\nIn deciding whether to give a direction under subrule (2) , the court must have regard to the following matters—\nthe child’s age;\nwhether the child is legally represented;\nthe nature of the information to be given by the child.\ns 72B ins 2024 SL No. 76 s 34\n(sec.72B-ssec.1) This rule applies if an acknowledgement of sex proceeding is started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 by a child.\n(sec.72B-ssec.2) The court may direct the child to give the court further information, in the way the court considers appropriate, about— the content of the application; or an affidavit filed by or on behalf of the child.\n(sec.72B-ssec.3) In deciding whether to give a direction under subrule (2) , the court must have regard to the following matters— the child’s age; whether the child is legally represented; the nature of the information to be given by the child.\n- (a) the content of the application; or\n- (b) an affidavit filed by or on behalf of the child.\n- (a) the child’s age;\n- (b) whether the child is legally represented;\n- (c) the nature of the information to be given by the child.","sortOrder":105},{"sectionNumber":"sec.72C","sectionType":"section","heading":"Court may direct way particular children make submissions","content":"### sec.72C Court may direct way particular children make submissions\n\nThis rule applies if an acknowledgement of sex proceeding is started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 by a child.\nThe court may direct the child to make submissions in the way the court considers appropriate, including, for example, that a submission is to be made orally or in writing.\nIn deciding whether to give a direction under subrule (2) , the court must have regard to the following matters—\nthe child’s age;\nwhether the child is legally represented;\nthe nature of the information to be given by the child.\ns 72C ins 2024 SL No. 76 s 34\n(sec.72C-ssec.1) This rule applies if an acknowledgement of sex proceeding is started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 by a child.\n(sec.72C-ssec.2) The court may direct the child to make submissions in the way the court considers appropriate, including, for example, that a submission is to be made orally or in writing.\n(sec.72C-ssec.3) In deciding whether to give a direction under subrule (2) , the court must have regard to the following matters— the child’s age; whether the child is legally represented; the nature of the information to be given by the child.\n- (a) the child’s age;\n- (b) whether the child is legally represented;\n- (c) the nature of the information to be given by the child.","sortOrder":106},{"sectionNumber":"pt.7-div.2","sectionType":"division","heading":"Applications in proceedings","content":"## Applications in proceedings","sortOrder":107},{"sectionNumber":"sec.73","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application in proceeding","content":"### sec.73 Application in proceeding\n\nSubject to rule 74 or unless an Act or another rule states otherwise, if a person makes an application in a proceeding, the application must—\nbe in the approved form; and\nbe filed in the court; and\nbe served on each party to the proceeding; and\nstate the decision the applicant is seeking from the court; and\nidentify the proceeding, including by reference to the name of the parties and the file number for the proceeding.\nHowever, if an application is in a child protection proceeding and is made by a person who is not a party to the proceeding—\nthe person is not required to serve the application on each party to the proceeding; and\nthe registrar must give written notice to the litigation director of the application; and\nthe litigation director must serve the document on the other parties to the application.\nWithout limiting subrule (1) , the court may issue directions about how an application made under subrule (1) is to be heard and decided, including—\ndirecting the parties to the application to file material by a particular day; and\ndirecting that the application be decided with or without a hearing.\nIf the court directs that the application is to be decided with a hearing, the registrar must notify the applicant of the day and time of the hearing.\n(sec.73-ssec.1) Subject to rule 74 or unless an Act or another rule states otherwise, if a person makes an application in a proceeding, the application must— be in the approved form; and be filed in the court; and be served on each party to the proceeding; and state the decision the applicant is seeking from the court; and identify the proceeding, including by reference to the name of the parties and the file number for the proceeding.\n(sec.73-ssec.2) However, if an application is in a child protection proceeding and is made by a person who is not a party to the proceeding— the person is not required to serve the application on each party to the proceeding; and the registrar must give written notice to the litigation director of the application; and the litigation director must serve the document on the other parties to the application.\n(sec.73-ssec.3) Without limiting subrule (1) , the court may issue directions about how an application made under subrule (1) is to be heard and decided, including— directing the parties to the application to file material by a particular day; and directing that the application be decided with or without a hearing.\n(sec.73-ssec.4) If the court directs that the application is to be decided with a hearing, the registrar must notify the applicant of the day and time of the hearing.\n- (a) be in the approved form; and\n- (b) be filed in the court; and\n- (c) be served on each party to the proceeding; and\n- (d) state the decision the applicant is seeking from the court; and\n- (e) identify the proceeding, including by reference to the name of the parties and the file number for the proceeding.\n- (a) the person is not required to serve the application on each party to the proceeding; and\n- (b) the registrar must give written notice to the litigation director of the application; and\n- (c) the litigation director must serve the document on the other parties to the application.\n- (a) directing the parties to the application to file material by a particular day; and\n- (b) directing that the application be decided with or without a hearing.","sortOrder":108},{"sectionNumber":"sec.74","sectionType":"section","heading":"Oral applications","content":"### sec.74 Oral applications\n\nA party to a proceeding may make an oral application for any order or relief the court may make or grant on a written application.\nIf a party makes an oral application under subrule (1) , the court may—\npermit the application to proceed orally, in a way and on the conditions the court considers appropriate; or\ndirect the party to make the application in writing in accordance with rule 73 .\nIn deciding whether to permit the application to proceed orally under subrule (2) (a) , the court must—\nconsider as paramount—\nfor a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\nfor a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\nFor a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration.\nalso consider—\nany unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\nthe requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\nr 74 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 20\n(sec.74-ssec.1) A party to a proceeding may make an oral application for any order or relief the court may make or grant on a written application.\n(sec.74-ssec.2) If a party makes an oral application under subrule (1) , the court may— permit the application to proceed orally, in a way and on the conditions the court considers appropriate; or direct the party to make the application in writing in accordance with rule 73 .\n(sec.74-ssec.3) In deciding whether to permit the application to proceed orally under subrule (2) (a) , the court must— consider as paramount— for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and For a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration. also consider— any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (a) permit the application to proceed orally, in a way and on the conditions the court considers appropriate; or\n- (b) direct the party to make the application in writing in accordance with rule 73 .\n- (a) consider as paramount— (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and Note— For a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration.\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (b) also consider— (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.","sortOrder":109},{"sectionNumber":"pt.7-div.3","sectionType":"division","heading":"Concurrent contact review proceedings with child protection proceeding","content":"## Concurrent contact review proceedings with child protection proceeding","sortOrder":110},{"sectionNumber":"sec.75","sectionType":"section","heading":"Court to consider suspension of contact review proceeding under the Child Protection Act , s 99MA","content":"### sec.75 Court to consider suspension of contact review proceeding under the Child Protection Act , s 99MA\n\nThis rule applies if the registrar is notified that a contact review proceeding has been suspended under the Child Protection Act , section 99MA (3) (b) .\nThe court must deal with the notification as soon as practicable, and may direct the registrar to bring forward the next appearance in the proceeding to deal with the notification.\nThe court may issue directions to assist the court in deciding how to deal with the notification, including directing the parties to the application to file material by a particular day.\nIf the court directs that the notification be dealt with at the next appearance, the registrar must notify the parties to the proceeding that—\nthe notification is to be dealt with at the next appearance in the proceeding; and\nif the day of the next appearance has been brought forward under subrule (2) —the day has been moved under that subrule.\nThe court must consider the notification and may—\nmake an order that the subject matter of the reviewable decision may be dealt with by the tribunal in the contact review proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 99MA (4) ; or\ndo any of the following at the next appearance in the proceeding—\nmake an interim order under the Child Protection Act , section 67 (1) (b) or 68 (1) (c) ;\nadjourn the proceeding and issue directions about dealing with the notification;\ndecide the proceeding.\nSee the Child Protection Act , section 99MA (5) for how the registrar is to notify the tribunal registrar of the court’s order or action.\nIf the court makes an order under the Child Protection Act , section 99MA (4) in the absence of a party to the child protection proceeding, the registrar must notify the party that the decision was made.\nIn this section—\ncontact review proceeding means a review proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 99MA .\n(sec.75-ssec.1) This rule applies if the registrar is notified that a contact review proceeding has been suspended under the Child Protection Act , section 99MA (3) (b) .\n(sec.75-ssec.2) The court must deal with the notification as soon as practicable, and may direct the registrar to bring forward the next appearance in the proceeding to deal with the notification.\n(sec.75-ssec.3) The court may issue directions to assist the court in deciding how to deal with the notification, including directing the parties to the application to file material by a particular day.\n(sec.75-ssec.4) If the court directs that the notification be dealt with at the next appearance, the registrar must notify the parties to the proceeding that— the notification is to be dealt with at the next appearance in the proceeding; and if the day of the next appearance has been brought forward under subrule (2) —the day has been moved under that subrule.\n(sec.75-ssec.5) The court must consider the notification and may— make an order that the subject matter of the reviewable decision may be dealt with by the tribunal in the contact review proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 99MA (4) ; or do any of the following at the next appearance in the proceeding— make an interim order under the Child Protection Act , section 67 (1) (b) or 68 (1) (c) ; adjourn the proceeding and issue directions about dealing with the notification; decide the proceeding. See the Child Protection Act , section 99MA (5) for how the registrar is to notify the tribunal registrar of the court’s order or action.\n(sec.75-ssec.6) If the court makes an order under the Child Protection Act , section 99MA (4) in the absence of a party to the child protection proceeding, the registrar must notify the party that the decision was made.\n(sec.75-ssec.7) In this section— contact review proceeding means a review proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 99MA .\n- (a) the notification is to be dealt with at the next appearance in the proceeding; and\n- (b) if the day of the next appearance has been brought forward under subrule (2) —the day has been moved under that subrule.\n- (a) make an order that the subject matter of the reviewable decision may be dealt with by the tribunal in the contact review proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 99MA (4) ; or\n- (b) do any of the following at the next appearance in the proceeding— (i) make an interim order under the Child Protection Act , section 67 (1) (b) or 68 (1) (c) ; (ii) adjourn the proceeding and issue directions about dealing with the notification; (iii) decide the proceeding.\n- (i) make an interim order under the Child Protection Act , section 67 (1) (b) or 68 (1) (c) ;\n- (ii) adjourn the proceeding and issue directions about dealing with the notification;\n- (iii) decide the proceeding.\n- (i) make an interim order under the Child Protection Act , section 67 (1) (b) or 68 (1) (c) ;\n- (ii) adjourn the proceeding and issue directions about dealing with the notification;\n- (iii) decide the proceeding.","sortOrder":111},{"sectionNumber":"pt.7-div.4","sectionType":"division","heading":"General court powers","content":"## General court powers","sortOrder":112},{"sectionNumber":"sec.76","sectionType":"section","heading":"Extending and shortening time","content":"### sec.76 Extending and shortening time\n\nThe court may, at any time, extend or shorten a time limit fixed under these rules.\nAn extension may be given under subrule (1) even if the time for complying with the relevant requirement has passed.\nIn making a decision under subrule (1) , the court must—\nconsider as paramount—\nfor a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\nfor a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\nFor a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration.\nalso consider—\nany unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\nthe requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\nr 76 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 20\n(sec.76-ssec.1) The court may, at any time, extend or shorten a time limit fixed under these rules.\n(sec.76-ssec.2) An extension may be given under subrule (1) even if the time for complying with the relevant requirement has passed.\n(sec.76-ssec.3) In making a decision under subrule (1) , the court must— consider as paramount— for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and For a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration. also consider— any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (a) consider as paramount— (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and Note— For a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration.\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (b) also consider— (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.","sortOrder":113},{"sectionNumber":"sec.77","sectionType":"section","heading":"Power to amend","content":"### sec.77 Power to amend\n\nAt any stage of a proceeding, the court may allow or direct a party to the proceeding to amend a document in the proceeding in a way and on the conditions the court considers appropriate.\nAn amendment under subrule (1) must be filed in the court and served on each other party to the proceeding as soon as practicable after being made.\nAlso, the registrar may give leave to amend an originating application or notice of appeal if—\nthe amendment is a technical matter; or\nthe document has not been served and all sealed copies of the document, and the other documents filed with the document, are returned to the court.\n(sec.77-ssec.1) At any stage of a proceeding, the court may allow or direct a party to the proceeding to amend a document in the proceeding in a way and on the conditions the court considers appropriate.\n(sec.77-ssec.2) An amendment under subrule (1) must be filed in the court and served on each other party to the proceeding as soon as practicable after being made.\n(sec.77-ssec.3) Also, the registrar may give leave to amend an originating application or notice of appeal if— the amendment is a technical matter; or the document has not been served and all sealed copies of the document, and the other documents filed with the document, are returned to the court.\n- (a) the amendment is a technical matter; or\n- (b) the document has not been served and all sealed copies of the document, and the other documents filed with the document, are returned to the court.","sortOrder":114},{"sectionNumber":"sec.78","sectionType":"section","heading":"Varying or setting aside errors as a result of slip or omission","content":"### sec.78 Varying or setting aside errors as a result of slip or omission\n\nThe court may, on application by a party or its own initiative, vary or set aside an order if the order contains an error made because of an accidental slip or omission.\nHowever, the court may vary or set aside the order only if—\nthe court gives each party a reasonable opportunity to be heard on whether the order should be varied or set aside, through a hearing or otherwise; and\nfor a party who has applied to have the order varied or set aside—the party has served notice of the application on the other parties to the proceeding.\nIn making a decision under subrule (1) , the court must—\nconsider as paramount—\nfor a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\nfor a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\nFor a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration.\nalso consider—\nany unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\nthe requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\nr 78 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 20\n(sec.78-ssec.1) The court may, on application by a party or its own initiative, vary or set aside an order if the order contains an error made because of an accidental slip or omission.\n(sec.78-ssec.2) However, the court may vary or set aside the order only if— the court gives each party a reasonable opportunity to be heard on whether the order should be varied or set aside, through a hearing or otherwise; and for a party who has applied to have the order varied or set aside—the party has served notice of the application on the other parties to the proceeding.\n(sec.78-ssec.3) In making a decision under subrule (1) , the court must— consider as paramount— for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and For a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration. also consider— any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (a) the court gives each party a reasonable opportunity to be heard on whether the order should be varied or set aside, through a hearing or otherwise; and\n- (b) for a party who has applied to have the order varied or set aside—the party has served notice of the application on the other parties to the proceeding.\n- (a) consider as paramount— (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and Note— For a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration.\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (b) also consider— (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.","sortOrder":115},{"sectionNumber":"pt.8","sectionType":"part","heading":"Evidence","content":"# Evidence","sortOrder":116},{"sectionNumber":"pt.8-div.1","sectionType":"division","heading":"Preliminary","content":"## Preliminary","sortOrder":117},{"sectionNumber":"sec.79","sectionType":"section","heading":"What part is about","content":"### sec.79 What part is about\n\nThis part explains matters relating to the court receiving evidence, including—\nmatters about affidavits; and\nmatters about subpoenas; and\nhow a child is to give evidence; and\nhow the registrar is to deal with exhibits after a proceeding has been finalised.\n- (a) matters about affidavits; and\n- (b) matters about subpoenas; and\n- (c) how a child is to give evidence; and\n- (d) how the registrar is to deal with exhibits after a proceeding has been finalised.","sortOrder":118},{"sectionNumber":"pt.8-div.2","sectionType":"division","heading":"Affidavits","content":"## Affidavits","sortOrder":119},{"sectionNumber":"sec.80","sectionType":"section","heading":"Respondent in proceeding may file affidavit","content":"### sec.80 Respondent in proceeding may file affidavit\n\nThis rule applies if a proceeding is started by filing—\na child protection application; or\nan Adoption Act application; or\nan acknowledgement of sex application.\nEach respondent named in the application may file in the court and serve on the applicant an affidavit in response to the application.\nThe court can not draw any inference against a respondent solely because the respondent did not file and serve an affidavit under this rule.\nThe court may, under rule 65 , issue a direction about evidence in a child protection proceeding or an acknowledgement of sex proceeding.\nr 80 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 35\n(sec.80-ssec.1) This rule applies if a proceeding is started by filing— a child protection application; or an Adoption Act application; or an acknowledgement of sex application.\n(sec.80-ssec.2) Each respondent named in the application may file in the court and serve on the applicant an affidavit in response to the application.\n(sec.80-ssec.3) The court can not draw any inference against a respondent solely because the respondent did not file and serve an affidavit under this rule. The court may, under rule 65 , issue a direction about evidence in a child protection proceeding or an acknowledgement of sex proceeding.\n- (a) a child protection application; or\n- (b) an Adoption Act application; or\n- (c) an acknowledgement of sex application.","sortOrder":120},{"sectionNumber":"sec.81","sectionType":"section","heading":"Particular children may be asked to make affidavit only with court’s leave","content":"### sec.81 Particular children may be asked to make affidavit only with court’s leave\n\nA person may ask a child, other than a child who is a respondent, to swear or affirm an affidavit in a proceeding only with the leave of the court.\nThere are limitations on particular children being called to give evidence under the Child Protection Act , section 112 , the Adoption Act , section 238 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 75 .\nr 81 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 36","sortOrder":121},{"sectionNumber":"sec.82","sectionType":"section","heading":"Contents of affidavit","content":"### sec.82 Contents of affidavit\n\nAn affidavit must state only facts of which the person making it has knowledge.\nHowever, an affidavit may contain statements based on information and belief if the person making it states the sources of the information and the grounds for the belief.\n(sec.82-ssec.1) An affidavit must state only facts of which the person making it has knowledge.\n(sec.82-ssec.2) However, an affidavit may contain statements based on information and belief if the person making it states the sources of the information and the grounds for the belief.","sortOrder":122},{"sectionNumber":"sec.83","sectionType":"section","heading":"Form of affidavit","content":"### sec.83 Form of affidavit\n\nAn affidavit must be in the approved form.\nA note must be written on an affidavit stating the name of the person making it and the name of the party to a proceeding on whose behalf it is filed.\nAn affidavit must be made in the first person.\nAn affidavit must describe the person making it and state the person’s residential or business address or place of employment.\nThe body of an affidavit must be divided into paragraphs numbered consecutively, each paragraph being as far as possible confined to a distinct portion of the subject.\nEach page of an affidavit must be numbered.\n(sec.83-ssec.1) An affidavit must be in the approved form.\n(sec.83-ssec.2) A note must be written on an affidavit stating the name of the person making it and the name of the party to a proceeding on whose behalf it is filed.\n(sec.83-ssec.3) An affidavit must be made in the first person.\n(sec.83-ssec.4) An affidavit must describe the person making it and state the person’s residential or business address or place of employment.\n(sec.83-ssec.5) The body of an affidavit must be divided into paragraphs numbered consecutively, each paragraph being as far as possible confined to a distinct portion of the subject.\n(sec.83-ssec.6) Each page of an affidavit must be numbered.","sortOrder":123},{"sectionNumber":"sec.84","sectionType":"section","heading":"Affidavit taken before party","content":"### sec.84 Affidavit taken before party\n\nThe court may not receive, and a party to a proceeding may not file or serve, an affidavit taken by a party personally.","sortOrder":124},{"sectionNumber":"sec.85","sectionType":"section","heading":"Swearing or affirming affidavit","content":"### sec.85 Swearing or affirming affidavit\n\nThe person making an affidavit and the person taking the affidavit must sign each page of the affidavit.\nSubrule (3) applies if—\nthe affidavit is made by 1 person; or\nalthough the affidavit is made by 2 or more persons, both or all of the persons are not swearing or affirming the affidavit at the same time before the same person.\nA statement (a jurat ) must be placed at the end of the body of the affidavit and must—\nstate the full name of the person making the affidavit before the person taking it; and\nstate whether the affidavit was sworn or affirmed; and\nstate the day and the place the person made the affidavit; and\nbe signed by the person making it in the presence of the person authorised to take the affidavit; and\nFor persons who may take an affidavit, see the Oaths Act 1867 , parts 4 and 6A .\nthen be signed by the person before whom the affidavit was taken, above a statement of the capacity of the person to take the affidavit; and\nThe capacity mentioned in paragraph (e) refers to the person who may take the affidavit listed in the note under paragraph (d) .\notherwise be as in the approved form.\nIf the affidavit is made by 2 or more persons, 2 or more of whom are swearing or affirming the affidavit at the same time before the same person, then, in addition to any statement under subrule (3) , a statement (also a jurat ) must be placed at the end of the body of the affidavit and must—\nstate the full name of the persons making the affidavit before the person taking it; and\nstate, for each of the persons making the affidavit, whether the affidavit was sworn or affirmed; and\nstate the day and the place both or all the persons made the affidavit; and\nbe signed by the persons making it in the presence of the person authorised to take the affidavit; and\nthen be signed by the person before whom the affidavit was taken, above a statement of the capacity of the person to take the affidavit; and\notherwise be as in the approved form.\nr 85 amd 2021 Act No. 23 s 58 sch 1\n(sec.85-ssec.1) The person making an affidavit and the person taking the affidavit must sign each page of the affidavit.\n(sec.85-ssec.2) Subrule (3) applies if— the affidavit is made by 1 person; or although the affidavit is made by 2 or more persons, both or all of the persons are not swearing or affirming the affidavit at the same time before the same person.\n(sec.85-ssec.3) A statement (a jurat ) must be placed at the end of the body of the affidavit and must— state the full name of the person making the affidavit before the person taking it; and state whether the affidavit was sworn or affirmed; and state the day and the place the person made the affidavit; and be signed by the person making it in the presence of the person authorised to take the affidavit; and For persons who may take an affidavit, see the Oaths Act 1867 , parts 4 and 6A . then be signed by the person before whom the affidavit was taken, above a statement of the capacity of the person to take the affidavit; and The capacity mentioned in paragraph (e) refers to the person who may take the affidavit listed in the note under paragraph (d) . otherwise be as in the approved form.\n(sec.85-ssec.4) If the affidavit is made by 2 or more persons, 2 or more of whom are swearing or affirming the affidavit at the same time before the same person, then, in addition to any statement under subrule (3) , a statement (also a jurat ) must be placed at the end of the body of the affidavit and must— state the full name of the persons making the affidavit before the person taking it; and state, for each of the persons making the affidavit, whether the affidavit was sworn or affirmed; and state the day and the place both or all the persons made the affidavit; and be signed by the persons making it in the presence of the person authorised to take the affidavit; and then be signed by the person before whom the affidavit was taken, above a statement of the capacity of the person to take the affidavit; and otherwise be as in the approved form.\n- (a) the affidavit is made by 1 person; or\n- (b) although the affidavit is made by 2 or more persons, both or all of the persons are not swearing or affirming the affidavit at the same time before the same person.\n- (a) state the full name of the person making the affidavit before the person taking it; and\n- (b) state whether the affidavit was sworn or affirmed; and\n- (c) state the day and the place the person made the affidavit; and\n- (d) be signed by the person making it in the presence of the person authorised to take the affidavit; and Note— For persons who may take an affidavit, see the Oaths Act 1867 , parts 4 and 6A .\n- (e) then be signed by the person before whom the affidavit was taken, above a statement of the capacity of the person to take the affidavit; and Note— The capacity mentioned in paragraph (e) refers to the person who may take the affidavit listed in the note under paragraph (d) .\n- (f) otherwise be as in the approved form.\n- (a) state the full name of the persons making the affidavit before the person taking it; and\n- (b) state, for each of the persons making the affidavit, whether the affidavit was sworn or affirmed; and\n- (c) state the day and the place both or all the persons made the affidavit; and\n- (d) be signed by the persons making it in the presence of the person authorised to take the affidavit; and\n- (e) then be signed by the person before whom the affidavit was taken, above a statement of the capacity of the person to take the affidavit; and\n- (f) otherwise be as in the approved form.","sortOrder":125},{"sectionNumber":"sec.86","sectionType":"section","heading":"Certificate of reading or signature for person making affidavit","content":"### sec.86 Certificate of reading or signature for person making affidavit\n\nIf the person taking an affidavit considers that the person making it is incapable of reading the affidavit, the person taking the affidavit must certify in or below the jurat that—\nthe affidavit was read or otherwise communicated in the person’s presence to the person making it; and\nthe person seemed to understand the affidavit; and\nthe person signified that the person made the affidavit.\nIf the person taking an affidavit considers that the person making it is physically incapable of signing it, the person taking the affidavit must certify in or below the jurat that—\nthe affidavit was read or otherwise communicated in the person’s presence to the person making it; and\nthe person seemed to understand the affidavit; and\nthe person signified that the person made the affidavit.\nIf an affidavit is made by a person who is incapable of reading the affidavit or physically incapable of signing the affidavit and a certificate under subrule (1) or (2) does not appear on the affidavit, the affidavit may be used in a proceeding only if the court is satisfied that—\nthe affidavit was read or otherwise communicated to the person making it; and\nthe person seemed to understand it; and\nthe person signified that the person made the affidavit.\nIn this rule—\njurat see rule 85 (3) and (4) .\n(sec.86-ssec.1) If the person taking an affidavit considers that the person making it is incapable of reading the affidavit, the person taking the affidavit must certify in or below the jurat that— the affidavit was read or otherwise communicated in the person’s presence to the person making it; and the person seemed to understand the affidavit; and the person signified that the person made the affidavit.\n(sec.86-ssec.2) If the person taking an affidavit considers that the person making it is physically incapable of signing it, the person taking the affidavit must certify in or below the jurat that— the affidavit was read or otherwise communicated in the person’s presence to the person making it; and the person seemed to understand the affidavit; and the person signified that the person made the affidavit.\n(sec.86-ssec.3) If an affidavit is made by a person who is incapable of reading the affidavit or physically incapable of signing the affidavit and a certificate under subrule (1) or (2) does not appear on the affidavit, the affidavit may be used in a proceeding only if the court is satisfied that— the affidavit was read or otherwise communicated to the person making it; and the person seemed to understand it; and the person signified that the person made the affidavit.\n(sec.86-ssec.4) In this rule— jurat see rule 85 (3) and (4) .\n- (a) the affidavit was read or otherwise communicated in the person’s presence to the person making it; and\n- (b) the person seemed to understand the affidavit; and\n- (c) the person signified that the person made the affidavit.\n- (a) the affidavit was read or otherwise communicated in the person’s presence to the person making it; and\n- (b) the person seemed to understand the affidavit; and\n- (c) the person signified that the person made the affidavit.\n- (a) the affidavit was read or otherwise communicated to the person making it; and\n- (b) the person seemed to understand it; and\n- (c) the person signified that the person made the affidavit.","sortOrder":126},{"sectionNumber":"sec.87","sectionType":"section","heading":"Alterations","content":"### sec.87 Alterations\n\nThis rule applies if there is an alteration in any part of an affidavit.\nThe affidavit may be—\nfiled in the court; and\nserved on each other party to the proceeding.\nHowever, unless the court orders otherwise, the affidavit may be used only if the person who makes the affidavit and the person who takes the affidavit initials the alteration.\nIn this rule—\nalteration includes an insertion of material between the lines of the text of the affidavit, erasure or other alteration of the affidavit.\n(sec.87-ssec.1) This rule applies if there is an alteration in any part of an affidavit.\n(sec.87-ssec.2) The affidavit may be— filed in the court; and served on each other party to the proceeding.\n(sec.87-ssec.3) However, unless the court orders otherwise, the affidavit may be used only if the person who makes the affidavit and the person who takes the affidavit initials the alteration.\n(sec.87-ssec.4) In this rule— alteration includes an insertion of material between the lines of the text of the affidavit, erasure or other alteration of the affidavit.\n- (a) filed in the court; and\n- (b) served on each other party to the proceeding.","sortOrder":127},{"sectionNumber":"sec.88","sectionType":"section","heading":"Exhibits","content":"### sec.88 Exhibits\n\nA document used with and mentioned in an affidavit is an exhibit.\nA thing used with and mentioned in an affidavit may be an exhibit, if practicable.\nA group of different documents may form 1 exhibit.\nIf it is impracticable to exhibit the original of a document used with and mentioned in an affidavit, a copy of the document may be an exhibit to the affidavit.\nAn exhibit to an affidavit must—\nhave a letter, number or other identifying mark on it; and\nbe bound with the affidavit, if practicable; and\nhave a certificate in the approved form on or attached to the exhibit.\nAn exhibit to an affidavit must be filed when the affidavit is filed.\nSubrules (8) and (9) apply if—\nan exhibit to an affidavit is made up of a group of documents; or\nthere is more than 1 documentary exhibit to an affidavit.\nThe documents are to be presented in a way that will assist the court’s efficient and quick reference to them.\nAs far as practicable—\nthe documents are to be bound in 1 or more paginated books; and\ndespite subrule (5) (c) , each book must have a certificate in the approved form on or attached to the front of the book dealing with the exhibits in the book; and\nan index to each book is to be bound immediately after the certificate.\nA certificate mentioned in subrule (5) (c) or (9) must be signed by—\nif the affidavit is taken under rule 86 —the person who took the affidavit; or\notherwise—the person who made the affidavit and the person who took the affidavit.\nIf a document or an original thing has been filed in the court, whether or not as an exhibit to an affidavit, in a subsequent affidavit filed in the court—\nthe document or thing must not be made an exhibit to the affidavit; and\nthe document or thing may be referred to in the affidavit in a way sufficient to enable the document or thing to be identified.\n(sec.88-ssec.1) A document used with and mentioned in an affidavit is an exhibit.\n(sec.88-ssec.2) A thing used with and mentioned in an affidavit may be an exhibit, if practicable.\n(sec.88-ssec.3) A group of different documents may form 1 exhibit.\n(sec.88-ssec.4) If it is impracticable to exhibit the original of a document used with and mentioned in an affidavit, a copy of the document may be an exhibit to the affidavit.\n(sec.88-ssec.5) An exhibit to an affidavit must— have a letter, number or other identifying mark on it; and be bound with the affidavit, if practicable; and have a certificate in the approved form on or attached to the exhibit.\n(sec.88-ssec.6) An exhibit to an affidavit must be filed when the affidavit is filed.\n(sec.88-ssec.7) Subrules (8) and (9) apply if— an exhibit to an affidavit is made up of a group of documents; or there is more than 1 documentary exhibit to an affidavit.\n(sec.88-ssec.8) The documents are to be presented in a way that will assist the court’s efficient and quick reference to them.\n(sec.88-ssec.9) As far as practicable— the documents are to be bound in 1 or more paginated books; and despite subrule (5) (c) , each book must have a certificate in the approved form on or attached to the front of the book dealing with the exhibits in the book; and an index to each book is to be bound immediately after the certificate.\n(sec.88-ssec.10) A certificate mentioned in subrule (5) (c) or (9) must be signed by— if the affidavit is taken under rule 86 —the person who took the affidavit; or otherwise—the person who made the affidavit and the person who took the affidavit.\n(sec.88-ssec.11) If a document or an original thing has been filed in the court, whether or not as an exhibit to an affidavit, in a subsequent affidavit filed in the court— the document or thing must not be made an exhibit to the affidavit; and the document or thing may be referred to in the affidavit in a way sufficient to enable the document or thing to be identified.\n- (a) have a letter, number or other identifying mark on it; and\n- (b) be bound with the affidavit, if practicable; and\n- (c) have a certificate in the approved form on or attached to the exhibit.\n- (a) an exhibit to an affidavit is made up of a group of documents; or\n- (b) there is more than 1 documentary exhibit to an affidavit.\n- (a) the documents are to be bound in 1 or more paginated books; and\n- (b) despite subrule (5) (c) , each book must have a certificate in the approved form on or attached to the front of the book dealing with the exhibits in the book; and\n- (c) an index to each book is to be bound immediately after the certificate.\n- (a) if the affidavit is taken under rule 86 —the person who took the affidavit; or\n- (b) otherwise—the person who made the affidavit and the person who took the affidavit.\n- (a) the document or thing must not be made an exhibit to the affidavit; and\n- (b) the document or thing may be referred to in the affidavit in a way sufficient to enable the document or thing to be identified.","sortOrder":128},{"sectionNumber":"sec.89","sectionType":"section","heading":"Irregularity","content":"### sec.89 Irregularity\n\nAn affidavit may, unless the court orders otherwise, be filed in the court and served despite an irregularity in form, including a failure to use the approved form.\nAn affidavit may, with the leave of the court, be used despite an irregularity in form and the affidavit must have on it a memorandum by the court or the registrar that it was used by leave.\nAn affidavit used under subrule (2) is afterwards taken as a regular affidavit.\n(sec.89-ssec.1) An affidavit may, unless the court orders otherwise, be filed in the court and served despite an irregularity in form, including a failure to use the approved form.\n(sec.89-ssec.2) An affidavit may, with the leave of the court, be used despite an irregularity in form and the affidavit must have on it a memorandum by the court or the registrar that it was used by leave.\n(sec.89-ssec.3) An affidavit used under subrule (2) is afterwards taken as a regular affidavit.","sortOrder":129},{"sectionNumber":"sec.90","sectionType":"section","heading":"Filing and serving an affidavit","content":"### sec.90 Filing and serving an affidavit\n\nAn affidavit to be used in a proceeding must, unless the court orders otherwise, be filed in the court and served on each other party to the proceeding.","sortOrder":130},{"sectionNumber":"sec.91","sectionType":"section","heading":"Examination of person making affidavit","content":"### sec.91 Examination of person making affidavit\n\nIf an affidavit is to be relied on in a proceeding, the court may order the person who made the affidavit to attend a hearing (an examination hearing ) at which the person is to be examined or cross-examined before the court about the affidavit.\nThe child the subject of a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding, or a child in an adoption proceeding, may be called to give evidence or cross-examined only with the leave of the court under the Child Protection Act , section 112 or the Adoption Act , section 238 .\nSee the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 75 for when a child in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding may be called to give evidence or cross-examined.\nSubrule (3) applies if an affidavit to be relied on in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 by a child is an affidavit of the child.\nIn deciding whether to make an order under subrule (1) , the court must have regard to the following matters—\nthe child’s age;\nwhether the child is legally represented;\nthe nature of the evidence to be given by the child;\nwhether the child’s evidence may be given in another way.\nSubrule (5) applies if an affidavit to be relied on in a proceeding is served on a party to a proceeding more than 3 business days before an appearance in the proceeding and the party wishes the person who made the affidavit to attend an examination hearing about the affidavit.\nThe party who wishes the person to attend the examination hearing must serve a notice to that effect on the party to the proceeding on whose behalf the affidavit is filed in the court at least 1 business day before the date the person is required to attend the hearing.\nIf the person who made the affidavit does not attend the examination hearing in compliance with the notice, the court may refuse to receive the affidavit into evidence.\nHowever, the court may—\ndispense with the requirement of a person who made an affidavit to attend an examination hearing about the affidavit; and\ndirect that an affidavit be used without the person who made the affidavit having attended an examination hearing about the affidavit.\nUnless the court orders otherwise, a party to a proceeding who serves a notice under subrule (5) for the person who made an affidavit to attend an examination hearing about the affidavit is not liable to pay the expenses of the attendance.\nr 91 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 37\n(sec.91-ssec.1) If an affidavit is to be relied on in a proceeding, the court may order the person who made the affidavit to attend a hearing (an examination hearing ) at which the person is to be examined or cross-examined before the court about the affidavit. The child the subject of a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding, or a child in an adoption proceeding, may be called to give evidence or cross-examined only with the leave of the court under the Child Protection Act , section 112 or the Adoption Act , section 238 . See the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 75 for when a child in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding may be called to give evidence or cross-examined.\n(sec.91-ssec.2) Subrule (3) applies if an affidavit to be relied on in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding started by an application made under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 45 or 56 by a child is an affidavit of the child.\n(sec.91-ssec.3) In deciding whether to make an order under subrule (1) , the court must have regard to the following matters— the child’s age; whether the child is legally represented; the nature of the evidence to be given by the child; whether the child’s evidence may be given in another way.\n(sec.91-ssec.4) Subrule (5) applies if an affidavit to be relied on in a proceeding is served on a party to a proceeding more than 3 business days before an appearance in the proceeding and the party wishes the person who made the affidavit to attend an examination hearing about the affidavit.\n(sec.91-ssec.5) The party who wishes the person to attend the examination hearing must serve a notice to that effect on the party to the proceeding on whose behalf the affidavit is filed in the court at least 1 business day before the date the person is required to attend the hearing.\n(sec.91-ssec.6) If the person who made the affidavit does not attend the examination hearing in compliance with the notice, the court may refuse to receive the affidavit into evidence.\n(sec.91-ssec.7) However, the court may— dispense with the requirement of a person who made an affidavit to attend an examination hearing about the affidavit; and direct that an affidavit be used without the person who made the affidavit having attended an examination hearing about the affidavit.\n(sec.91-ssec.8) Unless the court orders otherwise, a party to a proceeding who serves a notice under subrule (5) for the person who made an affidavit to attend an examination hearing about the affidavit is not liable to pay the expenses of the attendance.\n- 1 The child the subject of a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding, or a child in an adoption proceeding, may be called to give evidence or cross-examined only with the leave of the court under the Child Protection Act , section 112 or the Adoption Act , section 238 .\n- 2 See the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 75 for when a child in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding may be called to give evidence or cross-examined.\n- (a) the child’s age;\n- (b) whether the child is legally represented;\n- (c) the nature of the evidence to be given by the child;\n- (d) whether the child’s evidence may be given in another way.\n- (a) dispense with the requirement of a person who made an affidavit to attend an examination hearing about the affidavit; and\n- (b) direct that an affidavit be used without the person who made the affidavit having attended an examination hearing about the affidavit.","sortOrder":131},{"sectionNumber":"sec.92","sectionType":"section","heading":"Scandal and oppression","content":"### sec.92 Scandal and oppression\n\nIf there is scandalous or oppressive matter in an affidavit filed or used in a proceeding, the court may make any order to ensure the matter is removed from the proceeding, including an order that—\nthe affidavit be removed from the court record for the proceeding; or\nthe affidavit be removed from the court record for the proceeding and destroyed; or\nthe scandalous or oppressive matter in the affidavit be struck out; or\nthe party on whom the affidavit was served—\nreturn the affidavit to the party who filed the affidavit so it can be amended or destroyed; or\ndestroy the affidavit.\n- (a) the affidavit be removed from the court record for the proceeding; or\n- (b) the affidavit be removed from the court record for the proceeding and destroyed; or\n- (c) the scandalous or oppressive matter in the affidavit be struck out; or\n- (d) the party on whom the affidavit was served— (i) return the affidavit to the party who filed the affidavit so it can be amended or destroyed; or (ii) destroy the affidavit.\n- (i) return the affidavit to the party who filed the affidavit so it can be amended or destroyed; or\n- (ii) destroy the affidavit.\n- (i) return the affidavit to the party who filed the affidavit so it can be amended or destroyed; or\n- (ii) destroy the affidavit.","sortOrder":132},{"sectionNumber":"pt.8-div.3","sectionType":"division","heading":"Subpoenas","content":"## Subpoenas","sortOrder":133},{"sectionNumber":"sec.93","sectionType":"section","heading":"Request for subpoena","content":"### sec.93 Request for subpoena\n\nA person may request a subpoena.\nHowever, a person may request a subpoena directed at a child only with the leave of the court.\nThere are limitations on particular children being called to give evidence under the Child Protection Act , section 112 , the Adoption Act , section 238 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 75 .\nThe request must—\nbe in the approved form; and\nstate the name of the person to whom the subpoena is directed; and\nattach the subpoena that is to be issued by the court; and\nbe filed.\nr 93 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 38\n(sec.93-ssec.1) A person may request a subpoena.\n(sec.93-ssec.2) However, a person may request a subpoena directed at a child only with the leave of the court. There are limitations on particular children being called to give evidence under the Child Protection Act , section 112 , the Adoption Act , section 238 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 75 .\n(sec.93-ssec.3) The request must— be in the approved form; and state the name of the person to whom the subpoena is directed; and attach the subpoena that is to be issued by the court; and be filed.\n- (a) be in the approved form; and\n- (b) state the name of the person to whom the subpoena is directed; and\n- (c) attach the subpoena that is to be issued by the court; and\n- (d) be filed.","sortOrder":134},{"sectionNumber":"sec.94","sectionType":"section","heading":"Issuing subpoena","content":"### sec.94 Issuing subpoena\n\nThe following may issue a subpoena requiring the attendance of a person before the court to give evidence in a proceeding or to produce a stated document or thing—\nif the party to a proceeding requests the subpoena—the court or the registrar;\nif the court decides to issue the subpoena on its own initiative—the court.\nA subpoena issued under this rule must be—\nfiled in the court; and\nserved on the person to whom the subpoena is directed and each other party to the proceeding.\n(sec.94-ssec.1) The following may issue a subpoena requiring the attendance of a person before the court to give evidence in a proceeding or to produce a stated document or thing— if the party to a proceeding requests the subpoena—the court or the registrar; if the court decides to issue the subpoena on its own initiative—the court.\n(sec.94-ssec.2) A subpoena issued under this rule must be— filed in the court; and served on the person to whom the subpoena is directed and each other party to the proceeding.\n- (a) if the party to a proceeding requests the subpoena—the court or the registrar;\n- (b) if the court decides to issue the subpoena on its own initiative—the court.\n- (a) filed in the court; and\n- (b) served on the person to whom the subpoena is directed and each other party to the proceeding.","sortOrder":135},{"sectionNumber":"sec.95","sectionType":"section","heading":"Requirements for subpoena","content":"### sec.95 Requirements for subpoena\n\nA subpoena may be directed only to 1 person.\nThe name or designation by office or position of the person to whom the subpoena is directed must appear on the subpoena before it is issued.\nthe medical superintendent of XYZ hospital\nA subpoena must—\ninclude a notice advising the person who must comply with the subpoena that the person has the right to apply to the court to have the subpoena set aside under rule 97 ; and\nstate when and where the person must produce a document or thing or give evidence; and\nstate that the court may order the party on whose behalf the subpoena is issued to pay a non-participant the costs under rule 100 (3) .\nAlso, a subpoena requiring a person to produce a document or thing must—\nfor a document to which the Child Protection Act , section 190 applies—describe the document as required under subsections (2) and (3) of that section; or\notherwise—include an adequate description of the document or thing.\nFor subrule (3) (b) , if a non-participant in a proceeding must produce a document or a thing, the subpoena must state that the non-participant must produce the stated document or thing at—\nthe registry of the court from which the subpoena was issued; or\nanother place ordered by the court.\n(sec.95-ssec.1) A subpoena may be directed only to 1 person.\n(sec.95-ssec.2) The name or designation by office or position of the person to whom the subpoena is directed must appear on the subpoena before it is issued. the medical superintendent of XYZ hospital\n(sec.95-ssec.3) A subpoena must— include a notice advising the person who must comply with the subpoena that the person has the right to apply to the court to have the subpoena set aside under rule 97 ; and state when and where the person must produce a document or thing or give evidence; and state that the court may order the party on whose behalf the subpoena is issued to pay a non-participant the costs under rule 100 (3) .\n(sec.95-ssec.4) Also, a subpoena requiring a person to produce a document or thing must— for a document to which the Child Protection Act , section 190 applies—describe the document as required under subsections (2) and (3) of that section; or otherwise—include an adequate description of the document or thing.\n(sec.95-ssec.5) For subrule (3) (b) , if a non-participant in a proceeding must produce a document or a thing, the subpoena must state that the non-participant must produce the stated document or thing at— the registry of the court from which the subpoena was issued; or another place ordered by the court.\n- (a) include a notice advising the person who must comply with the subpoena that the person has the right to apply to the court to have the subpoena set aside under rule 97 ; and\n- (b) state when and where the person must produce a document or thing or give evidence; and\n- (c) state that the court may order the party on whose behalf the subpoena is issued to pay a non-participant the costs under rule 100 (3) .\n- (a) for a document to which the Child Protection Act , section 190 applies—describe the document as required under subsections (2) and (3) of that section; or\n- (b) otherwise—include an adequate description of the document or thing.\n- (a) the registry of the court from which the subpoena was issued; or\n- (b) another place ordered by the court.","sortOrder":136},{"sectionNumber":"sec.96","sectionType":"section","heading":"Person to comply with subpoena","content":"### sec.96 Person to comply with subpoena\n\nA person to whom a subpoena is directed must comply with the subpoena.\nHowever, the person is not required to comply with a subpoena if the person—\nis prohibited from giving the evidence or document by a law; or\nmay refuse to give evidence in a proceeding or to produce a stated document or thing under a law.\nThe Child Protection Act , section 191 provides that a person may refuse to give information in a proceeding in particular circumstances.\n(sec.96-ssec.1) A person to whom a subpoena is directed must comply with the subpoena.\n(sec.96-ssec.2) However, the person is not required to comply with a subpoena if the person— is prohibited from giving the evidence or document by a law; or may refuse to give evidence in a proceeding or to produce a stated document or thing under a law. The Child Protection Act , section 191 provides that a person may refuse to give information in a proceeding in particular circumstances.\n- (a) is prohibited from giving the evidence or document by a law; or\n- (b) may refuse to give evidence in a proceeding or to produce a stated document or thing under a law.","sortOrder":137},{"sectionNumber":"sec.97","sectionType":"section","heading":"Setting aside subpoena","content":"### sec.97 Setting aside subpoena\n\nA person to whom a subpoena is directed may apply to the court for an order setting aside all or part of the subpoena on any sufficient grounds, including on any of the following grounds—\nwant of relevance;\nprivilege;\noppressiveness.\nAn application under subrule (1) is an application in a proceeding for these rules.\nSee part 7 , division 2 for how this application is to be made in a proceeding.\nA party to the proceeding to which the subpoena relates may apply to the court to be heard on the application to set aside all or part of the subpoena.\nThe court may hear and decide an application made under subrule (3) at the hearing of the application to set aside all or part of the subpoena.\n(sec.97-ssec.1) A person to whom a subpoena is directed may apply to the court for an order setting aside all or part of the subpoena on any sufficient grounds, including on any of the following grounds— want of relevance; privilege; oppressiveness.\n(sec.97-ssec.2) An application under subrule (1) is an application in a proceeding for these rules. See part 7 , division 2 for how this application is to be made in a proceeding.\n(sec.97-ssec.3) A party to the proceeding to which the subpoena relates may apply to the court to be heard on the application to set aside all or part of the subpoena.\n(sec.97-ssec.4) The court may hear and decide an application made under subrule (3) at the hearing of the application to set aside all or part of the subpoena.\n- (a) want of relevance;\n- (b) privilege;\n- (c) oppressiveness.","sortOrder":138},{"sectionNumber":"sec.98","sectionType":"section","heading":"Production by non-participant","content":"### sec.98 Production by non-participant\n\nThis rule applies if a non-participant in a proceeding is named in a subpoena for production of a stated document or thing.\nThe non-participant in a proceeding may comply with the subpoena by—\nproducing the document or thing to the court; or\nhaving another person produce the stated document or thing to the court.\nIf a document or thing is produced at the registry, the registrar must—\nissue a receipt to the person producing the document or thing; and\nproduce the document or thing as the court directs.\nThis rule does not apply to a subpoena to the extent it requires a named person to attend to give evidence orally.\n(sec.98-ssec.1) This rule applies if a non-participant in a proceeding is named in a subpoena for production of a stated document or thing.\n(sec.98-ssec.2) The non-participant in a proceeding may comply with the subpoena by— producing the document or thing to the court; or having another person produce the stated document or thing to the court.\n(sec.98-ssec.3) If a document or thing is produced at the registry, the registrar must— issue a receipt to the person producing the document or thing; and produce the document or thing as the court directs.\n(sec.98-ssec.4) This rule does not apply to a subpoena to the extent it requires a named person to attend to give evidence orally.\n- (a) producing the document or thing to the court; or\n- (b) having another person produce the stated document or thing to the court.\n- (a) issue a receipt to the person producing the document or thing; and\n- (b) produce the document or thing as the court directs.","sortOrder":139},{"sectionNumber":"sec.99","sectionType":"section","heading":"Inspecting subpoenaed documents or things","content":"### sec.99 Inspecting subpoenaed documents or things\n\nOn production to the registry of a document or thing stated in a subpoena, the registrar must hold the document or thing subject to the court’s direction and must not allow anyone to view the document or thing other than as directed by the court or under these rules.\nA party may apply to the court to view, or view and copy, the document or thing produced.\nAn application under subrule (2) is an application in a proceeding for these rules.\nSee part 7 , division 2 for how this application is to be made in a proceeding.\nIf the application is made by a person mentioned in the Adoption Act , section 239 , the court may allow the person to view the document or thing produced only if the court is satisfied—\nthe document or information is relevant to a submission the person may make to the court under the Adoption Act , section 239 ; and\nthe person needs to view the document or information to make the submission; and\nit is in the best interests of the child the subject of the proceeding for the person to view the document or information; and\neach person to whom the document or information relates—\nhas been informed that the document or information may be viewed by the person; and\nhas been given a reasonable opportunity to make submissions to the court about the person being allowed to view the document or information.\nThe court may—\ngrant the application, with or without conditions, including that the document is to be—\nredacted before it is to be disclosed; or\ninspected only and not copied; or\ndisclosed only to the lawyers of a party; or\ndisclosed to an expert to be considered in a report; or\nrefuse the application.\n(sec.99-ssec.1) On production to the registry of a document or thing stated in a subpoena, the registrar must hold the document or thing subject to the court’s direction and must not allow anyone to view the document or thing other than as directed by the court or under these rules.\n(sec.99-ssec.2) A party may apply to the court to view, or view and copy, the document or thing produced.\n(sec.99-ssec.3) An application under subrule (2) is an application in a proceeding for these rules. See part 7 , division 2 for how this application is to be made in a proceeding.\n(sec.99-ssec.4) If the application is made by a person mentioned in the Adoption Act , section 239 , the court may allow the person to view the document or thing produced only if the court is satisfied— the document or information is relevant to a submission the person may make to the court under the Adoption Act , section 239 ; and the person needs to view the document or information to make the submission; and it is in the best interests of the child the subject of the proceeding for the person to view the document or information; and each person to whom the document or information relates— has been informed that the document or information may be viewed by the person; and has been given a reasonable opportunity to make submissions to the court about the person being allowed to view the document or information.\n(sec.99-ssec.5) The court may— grant the application, with or without conditions, including that the document is to be— redacted before it is to be disclosed; or inspected only and not copied; or disclosed only to the lawyers of a party; or disclosed to an expert to be considered in a report; or refuse the application.\n- (a) the document or information is relevant to a submission the person may make to the court under the Adoption Act , section 239 ; and\n- (b) the person needs to view the document or information to make the submission; and\n- (c) it is in the best interests of the child the subject of the proceeding for the person to view the document or information; and\n- (d) each person to whom the document or information relates— (i) has been informed that the document or information may be viewed by the person; and (ii) has been given a reasonable opportunity to make submissions to the court about the person being allowed to view the document or information.\n- (i) has been informed that the document or information may be viewed by the person; and\n- (ii) has been given a reasonable opportunity to make submissions to the court about the person being allowed to view the document or information.\n- (i) has been informed that the document or information may be viewed by the person; and\n- (ii) has been given a reasonable opportunity to make submissions to the court about the person being allowed to view the document or information.\n- (a) grant the application, with or without conditions, including that the document is to be— (i) redacted before it is to be disclosed; or (ii) inspected only and not copied; or (iii) disclosed only to the lawyers of a party; or (iv) disclosed to an expert to be considered in a report; or\n- (i) redacted before it is to be disclosed; or\n- (ii) inspected only and not copied; or\n- (iii) disclosed only to the lawyers of a party; or\n- (iv) disclosed to an expert to be considered in a report; or\n- (b) refuse the application.\n- (i) redacted before it is to be disclosed; or\n- (ii) inspected only and not copied; or\n- (iii) disclosed only to the lawyers of a party; or\n- (iv) disclosed to an expert to be considered in a report; or","sortOrder":140},{"sectionNumber":"sec.100","sectionType":"section","heading":"When court may order costs for non-participant complying with subpoena","content":"### sec.100 When court may order costs for non-participant complying with subpoena\n\nThis rule applies if a subpoena requires a non-participant in a proceeding to attend court to give evidence in the proceeding or produce a stated document or thing.\nState non-participants are not entitled to receive conduct money to meet the expenses of complying with the subpoena.\nThe court may order the party on whose behalf the subpoena was issued to pay a non-participant (other than a State non-participant) the following costs—\na travelling allowance;\nan accommodation allowance;\nan attendance allowance;\nthe losses and expenses, including legal costs, incurred by the non-participant in complying with the subpoena.\nThe court may make an order under subrule (3) only if—\nbefore complying with the subpoena, the non-participant gives the issuing party notice that substantial costs would be incurred in properly complying with the subpoena, including an estimate of the costs; and\nthe court considers—\nsubstantial costs have been or would be incurred by the non-participant in complying with the subpoena; and\nit is reasonable in the circumstances to make the order.\nThe court may fix the amount payable under subrule (3) (d) having regard to—\nthe costs incurred by the non-participant; and\nthe amount to be paid to the non-participant under subrule (3) (a) to (c) ; and\nthe scale of costs under—\nif the court is constituted by a Childrens Court judge or a District Court judge—the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 , schedule 1 ; or\notherwise—the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 , schedule 2 , part 1 and part 2 , column A.\nAn order under this rule must be made before—\nthe application starting the proceeding is withdrawn; or\nan order is made finally deciding the proceeding at first instance.\nIn this rule—\naccommodation allowance means the amount payable to a relevant person under the Uniform Civil Procedure (Fees) Regulation 2009 , part 4 as an accommodation allowance.\nattendance allowance means the amount payable to a relevant person under the Uniform Civil Procedure (Fees) Regulation 2009 , part 4 as an attendance allowance.\nrelevant person see the Uniform Civil Procedure (Fees) Regulation 2009 , section 11 .\nState non-participant means any of the following non-participants—\na public service employee or other employee of the State in the employee’s official capacity;\nthe State or an entity of the State.\ntravelling allowance means—\nfor a person who travelled by air—the amount payable for the cheapest economy class airfare available on the day the person was required to travel by air to and from the court; or\nfor a person who travelled another way—the amount payable to a relevant person under the Uniform Civil Procedure (Fees) Regulation 2009 , part 4 as a travelling allowance.\nr 100 amd 2018 SL No. 127 s 3\n(sec.100-ssec.1) This rule applies if a subpoena requires a non-participant in a proceeding to attend court to give evidence in the proceeding or produce a stated document or thing.\n(sec.100-ssec.2) State non-participants are not entitled to receive conduct money to meet the expenses of complying with the subpoena.\n(sec.100-ssec.3) The court may order the party on whose behalf the subpoena was issued to pay a non-participant (other than a State non-participant) the following costs— a travelling allowance; an accommodation allowance; an attendance allowance; the losses and expenses, including legal costs, incurred by the non-participant in complying with the subpoena.\n(sec.100-ssec.4) The court may make an order under subrule (3) only if— before complying with the subpoena, the non-participant gives the issuing party notice that substantial costs would be incurred in properly complying with the subpoena, including an estimate of the costs; and the court considers— substantial costs have been or would be incurred by the non-participant in complying with the subpoena; and it is reasonable in the circumstances to make the order.\n(sec.100-ssec.5) The court may fix the amount payable under subrule (3) (d) having regard to— the costs incurred by the non-participant; and the amount to be paid to the non-participant under subrule (3) (a) to (c) ; and the scale of costs under— if the court is constituted by a Childrens Court judge or a District Court judge—the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 , schedule 1 ; or otherwise—the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 , schedule 2 , part 1 and part 2 , column A.\n(sec.100-ssec.6) An order under this rule must be made before— the application starting the proceeding is withdrawn; or an order is made finally deciding the proceeding at first instance.\n(sec.100-ssec.7) In this rule— accommodation allowance means the amount payable to a relevant person under the Uniform Civil Procedure (Fees) Regulation 2009 , part 4 as an accommodation allowance. attendance allowance means the amount payable to a relevant person under the Uniform Civil Procedure (Fees) Regulation 2009 , part 4 as an attendance allowance. relevant person see the Uniform Civil Procedure (Fees) Regulation 2009 , section 11 . State non-participant means any of the following non-participants— a public service employee or other employee of the State in the employee’s official capacity; the State or an entity of the State. travelling allowance means— for a person who travelled by air—the amount payable for the cheapest economy class airfare available on the day the person was required to travel by air to and from the court; or for a person who travelled another way—the amount payable to a relevant person under the Uniform Civil Procedure (Fees) Regulation 2009 , part 4 as a travelling allowance.\n- (a) a travelling allowance;\n- (b) an accommodation allowance;\n- (c) an attendance allowance;\n- (d) the losses and expenses, including legal costs, incurred by the non-participant in complying with the subpoena.\n- (a) before complying with the subpoena, the non-participant gives the issuing party notice that substantial costs would be incurred in properly complying with the subpoena, including an estimate of the costs; and\n- (b) the court considers— (i) substantial costs have been or would be incurred by the non-participant in complying with the subpoena; and (ii) it is reasonable in the circumstances to make the order.\n- (i) substantial costs have been or would be incurred by the non-participant in complying with the subpoena; and\n- (ii) it is reasonable in the circumstances to make the order.\n- (i) substantial costs have been or would be incurred by the non-participant in complying with the subpoena; and\n- (ii) it is reasonable in the circumstances to make the order.\n- (a) the costs incurred by the non-participant; and\n- (b) the amount to be paid to the non-participant under subrule (3) (a) to (c) ; and\n- (c) the scale of costs under— (i) if the court is constituted by a Childrens Court judge or a District Court judge—the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 , schedule 1 ; or (ii) otherwise—the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 , schedule 2 , part 1 and part 2 , column A.\n- (i) if the court is constituted by a Childrens Court judge or a District Court judge—the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 , schedule 1 ; or\n- (ii) otherwise—the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 , schedule 2 , part 1 and part 2 , column A.\n- (i) if the court is constituted by a Childrens Court judge or a District Court judge—the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 , schedule 1 ; or\n- (ii) otherwise—the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 , schedule 2 , part 1 and part 2 , column A.\n- (a) the application starting the proceeding is withdrawn; or\n- (b) an order is made finally deciding the proceeding at first instance.\n- (a) a public service employee or other employee of the State in the employee’s official capacity;\n- (b) the State or an entity of the State.\n- (a) for a person who travelled by air—the amount payable for the cheapest economy class airfare available on the day the person was required to travel by air to and from the court; or\n- (b) for a person who travelled another way—the amount payable to a relevant person under the Uniform Civil Procedure (Fees) Regulation 2009 , part 4 as a travelling allowance.","sortOrder":141},{"sectionNumber":"sec.101","sectionType":"section","heading":"Return of subpoenaed documents or things","content":"### sec.101 Return of subpoenaed documents or things\n\nThis rule applies to a document or thing if—\nthe document or thing is not tendered or admitted into evidence at the hearing of a proceeding for which it was produced; and\neither—\nthe matter was heard and the hearing of the proceeding for which it was produced has ended; or\nthe matter was not heard and the period for which the matter was listed for hearing has ended.\nThe registrar must—\nreturn the document or thing to the person required to produce it; or\nif the document is a copy and the person stated to the registrar that the document may be destroyed—destroy the document.\n(sec.101-ssec.1) This rule applies to a document or thing if— the document or thing is not tendered or admitted into evidence at the hearing of a proceeding for which it was produced; and either— the matter was heard and the hearing of the proceeding for which it was produced has ended; or the matter was not heard and the period for which the matter was listed for hearing has ended.\n(sec.101-ssec.2) The registrar must— return the document or thing to the person required to produce it; or if the document is a copy and the person stated to the registrar that the document may be destroyed—destroy the document.\n- (a) the document or thing is not tendered or admitted into evidence at the hearing of a proceeding for which it was produced; and\n- (b) either— (i) the matter was heard and the hearing of the proceeding for which it was produced has ended; or (ii) the matter was not heard and the period for which the matter was listed for hearing has ended.\n- (i) the matter was heard and the hearing of the proceeding for which it was produced has ended; or\n- (ii) the matter was not heard and the period for which the matter was listed for hearing has ended.\n- (i) the matter was heard and the hearing of the proceeding for which it was produced has ended; or\n- (ii) the matter was not heard and the period for which the matter was listed for hearing has ended.\n- (a) return the document or thing to the person required to produce it; or\n- (b) if the document is a copy and the person stated to the registrar that the document may be destroyed—destroy the document.","sortOrder":142},{"sectionNumber":"pt.8-div.4","sectionType":"division","heading":"Evidence given by children","content":"## Evidence given by children","sortOrder":143},{"sectionNumber":"sec.102","sectionType":"section","heading":"Court may issue directions about how children give evidence","content":"### sec.102 Court may issue directions about how children give evidence\n\nThis rule applies to a child who is to give evidence in a proceeding.\nThe child the subject of a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding, or a child in an adoption proceeding, may be called to give evidence or cross-examined only with the leave of the court under the Child Protection Act , section 112 or the Adoption Act , section 238 .\nSee the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 75 for when a child in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding may be called to give evidence or cross-examined.\nThe court may make orders or issue directions about how the child is to give evidence, including—\nthat a person be excluded from the court room while the child gives evidence; and\nthat the child have a person nearby throughout the child’s evidence to support the child; and\nthat the child’s evidence be given with the use of technology, including an audio visual link or audio link.\nThe court may also make an order or issue a direction under the Evidence Act 1977 , section 21A if the child is a special witness for the purpose of that section.\nIn making an order or issuing a direction under subrule (2) , the court must—\nconsider as paramount—\nfor a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\nfor a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\nFor a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration.\nalso consider—\nany unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\nthe requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\nr 102 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 39 ; 2024 Act No. 48 s 49 sch 1 pt 3\n(sec.102-ssec.1) This rule applies to a child who is to give evidence in a proceeding. The child the subject of a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding, or a child in an adoption proceeding, may be called to give evidence or cross-examined only with the leave of the court under the Child Protection Act , section 112 or the Adoption Act , section 238 . See the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 75 for when a child in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding may be called to give evidence or cross-examined.\n(sec.102-ssec.2) The court may make orders or issue directions about how the child is to give evidence, including— that a person be excluded from the court room while the child gives evidence; and that the child have a person nearby throughout the child’s evidence to support the child; and that the child’s evidence be given with the use of technology, including an audio visual link or audio link. The court may also make an order or issue a direction under the Evidence Act 1977 , section 21A if the child is a special witness for the purpose of that section.\n(sec.102-ssec.3) In making an order or issuing a direction under subrule (2) , the court must— consider as paramount— for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and For a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration. also consider— any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- 1 The child the subject of a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding, or a child in an adoption proceeding, may be called to give evidence or cross-examined only with the leave of the court under the Child Protection Act , section 112 or the Adoption Act , section 238 .\n- 2 See the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 75 for when a child in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding may be called to give evidence or cross-examined.\n- (a) that a person be excluded from the court room while the child gives evidence; and\n- (b) that the child have a person nearby throughout the child’s evidence to support the child; and\n- (c) that the child’s evidence be given with the use of technology, including an audio visual link or audio link.\n- (a) consider as paramount— (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and Note— For a decision in an acknowledgement of sex proceeding, see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 70 in relation to the court’s paramount consideration.\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (b) also consider— (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.","sortOrder":144},{"sectionNumber":"pt.8-div.5","sectionType":"division","heading":"Return of exhibits","content":"## Return of exhibits","sortOrder":145},{"sectionNumber":"sec.103","sectionType":"section","heading":"Return of exhibits","content":"### sec.103 Return of exhibits\n\nThis rule applies to an exhibit held by the court in a finalised proceeding.\nThe registrar may give written notice to a party, the lawyer for a party or any other person who appears to the registrar to be the owner or person entitled to possession of the exhibit, to collect the exhibit from the registry within 28 days.\nIf the exhibit is not collected from the registry within 3 months after the notice is given, the registrar may destroy or otherwise dispose of the exhibit in the way the registrar considers appropriate.\nThe registrar may apply to the court at any time for an order about the return, destruction or other disposal of an exhibit.\nIf the registrar returns, destroys or otherwise disposes of an exhibit under this rule, the registrar must ensure a note is placed on the court file specifying the exhibit and details of the person to whom it was returned or the way in which it was destroyed or otherwise disposed of.\nIn this rule—\nexhibit includes an unfiled document held by the court.\nfinalised proceeding means a proceeding—\nin which the court has dismissed an application without deciding it; or\nin which an application has been withdrawn; or\nin which a court assessment order, a child protection order or an order under the Adoption Act has been made if—\n3 months have passed since the order was made and no notice of appeal has been filed starting an appeal in relation to the proceeding; or\nan appeal in relation to the proceeding has been decided and—\n3 months have passed since the decision and no application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been filed; or\nan application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been decided other than by the grant of special leave and 3 months have passed since the High Court’s decision; or\n1 month has passed since an appeal to the High Court in relation to the proceeding has been decided, other than by granting a new trial or remitting the proceeding to another court for the making of an order.\n(sec.103-ssec.1) This rule applies to an exhibit held by the court in a finalised proceeding.\n(sec.103-ssec.2) The registrar may give written notice to a party, the lawyer for a party or any other person who appears to the registrar to be the owner or person entitled to possession of the exhibit, to collect the exhibit from the registry within 28 days.\n(sec.103-ssec.3) If the exhibit is not collected from the registry within 3 months after the notice is given, the registrar may destroy or otherwise dispose of the exhibit in the way the registrar considers appropriate.\n(sec.103-ssec.4) The registrar may apply to the court at any time for an order about the return, destruction or other disposal of an exhibit.\n(sec.103-ssec.5) If the registrar returns, destroys or otherwise disposes of an exhibit under this rule, the registrar must ensure a note is placed on the court file specifying the exhibit and details of the person to whom it was returned or the way in which it was destroyed or otherwise disposed of.\n(sec.103-ssec.6) In this rule— exhibit includes an unfiled document held by the court. finalised proceeding means a proceeding— in which the court has dismissed an application without deciding it; or in which an application has been withdrawn; or in which a court assessment order, a child protection order or an order under the Adoption Act has been made if— 3 months have passed since the order was made and no notice of appeal has been filed starting an appeal in relation to the proceeding; or an appeal in relation to the proceeding has been decided and— 3 months have passed since the decision and no application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been filed; or an application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been decided other than by the grant of special leave and 3 months have passed since the High Court’s decision; or 1 month has passed since an appeal to the High Court in relation to the proceeding has been decided, other than by granting a new trial or remitting the proceeding to another court for the making of an order.\n- (a) in which the court has dismissed an application without deciding it; or\n- (b) in which an application has been withdrawn; or\n- (c) in which a court assessment order, a child protection order or an order under the Adoption Act has been made if— (i) 3 months have passed since the order was made and no notice of appeal has been filed starting an appeal in relation to the proceeding; or (ii) an appeal in relation to the proceeding has been decided and— (A) 3 months have passed since the decision and no application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been filed; or (B) an application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been decided other than by the grant of special leave and 3 months have passed since the High Court’s decision; or (C) 1 month has passed since an appeal to the High Court in relation to the proceeding has been decided, other than by granting a new trial or remitting the proceeding to another court for the making of an order.\n- (i) 3 months have passed since the order was made and no notice of appeal has been filed starting an appeal in relation to the proceeding; or\n- (ii) an appeal in relation to the proceeding has been decided and— (A) 3 months have passed since the decision and no application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been filed; or (B) an application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been decided other than by the grant of special leave and 3 months have passed since the High Court’s decision; or (C) 1 month has passed since an appeal to the High Court in relation to the proceeding has been decided, other than by granting a new trial or remitting the proceeding to another court for the making of an order.\n- (A) 3 months have passed since the decision and no application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been filed; or\n- (B) an application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been decided other than by the grant of special leave and 3 months have passed since the High Court’s decision; or\n- (C) 1 month has passed since an appeal to the High Court in relation to the proceeding has been decided, other than by granting a new trial or remitting the proceeding to another court for the making of an order.\n- (i) 3 months have passed since the order was made and no notice of appeal has been filed starting an appeal in relation to the proceeding; or\n- (ii) an appeal in relation to the proceeding has been decided and— (A) 3 months have passed since the decision and no application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been filed; or (B) an application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been decided other than by the grant of special leave and 3 months have passed since the High Court’s decision; or (C) 1 month has passed since an appeal to the High Court in relation to the proceeding has been decided, other than by granting a new trial or remitting the proceeding to another court for the making of an order.\n- (A) 3 months have passed since the decision and no application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been filed; or\n- (B) an application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been decided other than by the grant of special leave and 3 months have passed since the High Court’s decision; or\n- (C) 1 month has passed since an appeal to the High Court in relation to the proceeding has been decided, other than by granting a new trial or remitting the proceeding to another court for the making of an order.\n- (A) 3 months have passed since the decision and no application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been filed; or\n- (B) an application for special leave to appeal to the High Court from the decision has been decided other than by the grant of special leave and 3 months have passed since the High Court’s decision; or\n- (C) 1 month has passed since an appeal to the High Court in relation to the proceeding has been decided, other than by granting a new trial or remitting the proceeding to another court for the making of an order.","sortOrder":146},{"sectionNumber":"pt.9","sectionType":"part","heading":"Court ordered conferences in a child protection proceeding","content":"# Court ordered conferences in a child protection proceeding","sortOrder":147},{"sectionNumber":"sec.104","sectionType":"section","heading":"What part is about","content":"### sec.104 What part is about\n\nThis part explains how court ordered conferences in a child protection proceeding are to be held under the Child Protection Act , including—\nwho can be the chairperson of a conference; and\nhow participants in a proceeding are to be notified of a conference; and\nwho is to receive a report about a conference.\n- (a) who can be the chairperson of a conference; and\n- (b) how participants in a proceeding are to be notified of a conference; and\n- (c) who is to receive a report about a conference.","sortOrder":148},{"sectionNumber":"sec.105","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application of part","content":"### sec.105 Application of part\n\nThis part applies if the court orders, under the Child Protection Act , section 68 (1) (e) , a conference to be held between the parties to a proceeding for a child protection order for a child.","sortOrder":149},{"sectionNumber":"sec.106","sectionType":"section","heading":"Court to issue direction stating matters to be dealt with at conference","content":"### sec.106 Court to issue direction stating matters to be dealt with at conference\n\nThis rule applies if the court orders under the Child Protection Act , section 68 (1) (e) that a conference be held between the parties to a proceeding for a child protection order to decide or resolve a particular matter in dispute.\nThe court must issue a direction stating the particular matter that the parties are to try to decide or resolve at the conference.\nThe court may also issue a direction about who may receive a copy of the report of the conference under rule 112 .\n(sec.106-ssec.1) This rule applies if the court orders under the Child Protection Act , section 68 (1) (e) that a conference be held between the parties to a proceeding for a child protection order to decide or resolve a particular matter in dispute.\n(sec.106-ssec.2) The court must issue a direction stating the particular matter that the parties are to try to decide or resolve at the conference. The court may also issue a direction about who may receive a copy of the report of the conference under rule 112 .","sortOrder":150},{"sectionNumber":"sec.107","sectionType":"section","heading":"Qualifications or experience of chairperson— Child Protection Act , s 69","content":"### sec.107 Qualifications or experience of chairperson— Child Protection Act , s 69\n\nFor the Child Protection Act , section 69 (2) , the chairperson of the conference must have—\nan ability to communicate effectively with a broad range of people, including—\nchildren and young people; and\nif a participant in a proceeding is an Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander—Aboriginal people or Torres Strait Islanders; and\nknowledge and an understanding of the issues and processes for the protection of children under the Child Protection Act ; and\naccreditation as a mediator by a recognised mediation accreditation body.\nIn this rule—\nMediator Standards Board means the Mediator Standards Board Limited ACN 145 829 812.\nnational mediator accreditation system means the industry-based accreditation system for mediators developed and maintained by the Mediator Standards Board.\nrecognised mediation accreditation body means an organisation that is a member of the Mediator Standards Board and is able to accredit mediators under the national mediator accreditation system.\n(sec.107-ssec.1) For the Child Protection Act , section 69 (2) , the chairperson of the conference must have— an ability to communicate effectively with a broad range of people, including— children and young people; and if a participant in a proceeding is an Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander—Aboriginal people or Torres Strait Islanders; and knowledge and an understanding of the issues and processes for the protection of children under the Child Protection Act ; and accreditation as a mediator by a recognised mediation accreditation body.\n(sec.107-ssec.2) In this rule— Mediator Standards Board means the Mediator Standards Board Limited ACN 145 829 812. national mediator accreditation system means the industry-based accreditation system for mediators developed and maintained by the Mediator Standards Board. recognised mediation accreditation body means an organisation that is a member of the Mediator Standards Board and is able to accredit mediators under the national mediator accreditation system.\n- (a) an ability to communicate effectively with a broad range of people, including— (i) children and young people; and (ii) if a participant in a proceeding is an Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander—Aboriginal people or Torres Strait Islanders; and\n- (i) children and young people; and\n- (ii) if a participant in a proceeding is an Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander—Aboriginal people or Torres Strait Islanders; and\n- (b) knowledge and an understanding of the issues and processes for the protection of children under the Child Protection Act ; and\n- (c) accreditation as a mediator by a recognised mediation accreditation body.\n- (i) children and young people; and\n- (ii) if a participant in a proceeding is an Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander—Aboriginal people or Torres Strait Islanders; and","sortOrder":151},{"sectionNumber":"sec.108","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notice of conference","content":"### sec.108 Notice of conference\n\nAs soon as practicable after the registrar convenes the conference under the Child Protection Act , section 69 (1) , the registrar must give written notice of the day, time and place for the conference to—\neach party to the proceeding; and\nthe chief executive (child protection); and\nif a party to the proceeding is legally represented—the party’s lawyer; and\nif a child the subject of the proceeding is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—each independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child that is to participate in the conference.\nHowever, despite subrule (1) (a) , the registrar must not give the written notice to the child the subject of the proceeding unless the child is a participating child.\nThe child the subject of the proceeding must be told about significant events in the proceeding under rule 44 .\nr 108 amd 2018 SL No. 165 s 14\n(sec.108-ssec.1) As soon as practicable after the registrar convenes the conference under the Child Protection Act , section 69 (1) , the registrar must give written notice of the day, time and place for the conference to— each party to the proceeding; and the chief executive (child protection); and if a party to the proceeding is legally represented—the party’s lawyer; and if a child the subject of the proceeding is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—each independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child that is to participate in the conference.\n(sec.108-ssec.2) However, despite subrule (1) (a) , the registrar must not give the written notice to the child the subject of the proceeding unless the child is a participating child. The child the subject of the proceeding must be told about significant events in the proceeding under rule 44 .\n- (a) each party to the proceeding; and\n- (b) the chief executive (child protection); and\n- (c) if a party to the proceeding is legally represented—the party’s lawyer; and\n- (d) if a child the subject of the proceeding is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—each independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity for the child that is to participate in the conference.","sortOrder":152},{"sectionNumber":"sec.109","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notice to guardian about conference","content":"### sec.109 Notice to guardian about conference\n\nThis rule applies if—\na party has a guardian for a matter relating to the proceeding, other than the public guardian; and\nthe guardian has filed a notice of address for service under rule 23 .\nAs soon as practicable after the registrar convenes the conference under the Child Protection Act , section 69 (1) , the registrar must also give the guardian a written notice stating—\nthe day, time and place for the conference; and\nthat the guardian may attend the conference with the chairperson’s approval under the Child Protection Act , section 70 (6) .\nSee also the Child Protection Act , section 70 (5) .\n(sec.109-ssec.1) This rule applies if— a party has a guardian for a matter relating to the proceeding, other than the public guardian; and the guardian has filed a notice of address for service under rule 23 .\n(sec.109-ssec.2) As soon as practicable after the registrar convenes the conference under the Child Protection Act , section 69 (1) , the registrar must also give the guardian a written notice stating— the day, time and place for the conference; and that the guardian may attend the conference with the chairperson’s approval under the Child Protection Act , section 70 (6) . See also the Child Protection Act , section 70 (5) .\n- (a) a party has a guardian for a matter relating to the proceeding, other than the public guardian; and\n- (b) the guardian has filed a notice of address for service under rule 23 .\n- (a) the day, time and place for the conference; and\n- (b) that the guardian may attend the conference with the chairperson’s approval under the Child Protection Act , section 70 (6) . Note— See also the Child Protection Act , section 70 (5) .","sortOrder":153},{"sectionNumber":"sec.110","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notice to public guardian about conference","content":"### sec.110 Notice to public guardian about conference\n\nThis rule applies if the public guardian—\nhas given written notice of an intention to appear in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B (2) ; or\nis a guardian for a party and has filed a notice of address for service under rule 23 .\nAs soon as practicable after the registrar convenes the conference under the Child Protection Act , section 69 (1) , the registrar must also give the public guardian a written notice stating—\nthe day, time and place for the conference; and\nthat the public guardian may attend the conference.\n(sec.110-ssec.1) This rule applies if the public guardian— has given written notice of an intention to appear in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B (2) ; or is a guardian for a party and has filed a notice of address for service under rule 23 .\n(sec.110-ssec.2) As soon as practicable after the registrar convenes the conference under the Child Protection Act , section 69 (1) , the registrar must also give the public guardian a written notice stating— the day, time and place for the conference; and that the public guardian may attend the conference.\n- (a) has given written notice of an intention to appear in the proceeding under the Child Protection Act , section 108B (2) ; or\n- (b) is a guardian for a party and has filed a notice of address for service under rule 23 .\n- (a) the day, time and place for the conference; and\n- (b) that the public guardian may attend the conference.","sortOrder":154},{"sectionNumber":"sec.111","sectionType":"section","heading":"Particulars for report of conference— Child Protection Act , s 72","content":"### sec.111 Particulars for report of conference— Child Protection Act , s 72\n\nFor the Child Protection Act , section 72 (1) , the particulars for a report of the conference are—\nwhether an agreement in relation to the application the subject of the proceeding has been reached between the parties; and\nif an agreement has been reached for a child protection order—the details of the agreement, including the type and duration of the child protection order; and\nif an agreement has not been reached, or only partially reached—\nthe details of the outstanding issues in the proceeding; and\nif agreement has been reached on a proposed interim order—the details of the proposed order.\nThe Child Protection Act , section 71 deals with the admissibility in court of anything said at a conference.\n- (a) whether an agreement in relation to the application the subject of the proceeding has been reached between the parties; and\n- (b) if an agreement has been reached for a child protection order—the details of the agreement, including the type and duration of the child protection order; and\n- (c) if an agreement has not been reached, or only partially reached— (i) the details of the outstanding issues in the proceeding; and (ii) if agreement has been reached on a proposed interim order—the details of the proposed order.\n- (i) the details of the outstanding issues in the proceeding; and\n- (ii) if agreement has been reached on a proposed interim order—the details of the proposed order.\n- (i) the details of the outstanding issues in the proceeding; and\n- (ii) if agreement has been reached on a proposed interim order—the details of the proposed order.","sortOrder":155},{"sectionNumber":"sec.112","sectionType":"section","heading":"Copies of report of conference","content":"### sec.112 Copies of report of conference\n\nAs soon as practicable after the chairperson files in the court a report of the conference under the Child Protection Act , section 72 (1) , the chairperson must give a copy of the report to—\neach party to the proceeding; and\nif a party to the proceeding is legally represented—the party’s lawyer; and\neach of the following entities that participated in the conference—\nif a party to the proceeding is a person with impaired capacity for a matter relating to a proceeding and has a guardian for the matter—the guardian;\nif the child the subject of the child protection proceeding is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—for the child; and\nthe chief executive (child protection).\nHowever, despite subrule (1) (a) , the chairperson must not give a copy of the report to the child the subject of the proceeding unless—\nthe child is a participating child; or\nthe court directs the chairperson to give the report to the child.\nAlso, the court may direct that—\nthe chairperson must not give a copy of the report to a party or a party’s lawyer; or\nthe chairperson must give a copy of the report to another person, including—\nthe child the subject of the proceeding who attended the conference, even if the child is not a participating child for the proceeding; or\nanother person who attended the conference with the chairperson’s approval under the Child Protection Act , section 70 (6) .\nr 112 amd 2018 SL No. 165 s 15\n(sec.112-ssec.1) As soon as practicable after the chairperson files in the court a report of the conference under the Child Protection Act , section 72 (1) , the chairperson must give a copy of the report to— each party to the proceeding; and if a party to the proceeding is legally represented—the party’s lawyer; and each of the following entities that participated in the conference— if a party to the proceeding is a person with impaired capacity for a matter relating to a proceeding and has a guardian for the matter—the guardian; if the child the subject of the child protection proceeding is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—for the child; and the chief executive (child protection).\n(sec.112-ssec.2) However, despite subrule (1) (a) , the chairperson must not give a copy of the report to the child the subject of the proceeding unless— the child is a participating child; or the court directs the chairperson to give the report to the child.\n(sec.112-ssec.3) Also, the court may direct that— the chairperson must not give a copy of the report to a party or a party’s lawyer; or the chairperson must give a copy of the report to another person, including— the child the subject of the proceeding who attended the conference, even if the child is not a participating child for the proceeding; or another person who attended the conference with the chairperson’s approval under the Child Protection Act , section 70 (6) .\n- (a) each party to the proceeding; and\n- (b) if a party to the proceeding is legally represented—the party’s lawyer; and\n- (c) each of the following entities that participated in the conference— (i) if a party to the proceeding is a person with impaired capacity for a matter relating to a proceeding and has a guardian for the matter—the guardian; (ii) if the child the subject of the child protection proceeding is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—for the child; and\n- (i) if a party to the proceeding is a person with impaired capacity for a matter relating to a proceeding and has a guardian for the matter—the guardian;\n- (ii) if the child the subject of the child protection proceeding is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—for the child; and\n- (d) the chief executive (child protection).\n- (i) if a party to the proceeding is a person with impaired capacity for a matter relating to a proceeding and has a guardian for the matter—the guardian;\n- (ii) if the child the subject of the child protection proceeding is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child—for the child; and\n- (a) the child is a participating child; or\n- (b) the court directs the chairperson to give the report to the child.\n- (a) the chairperson must not give a copy of the report to a party or a party’s lawyer; or\n- (b) the chairperson must give a copy of the report to another person, including— (i) the child the subject of the proceeding who attended the conference, even if the child is not a participating child for the proceeding; or (ii) another person who attended the conference with the chairperson’s approval under the Child Protection Act , section 70 (6) .\n- (i) the child the subject of the proceeding who attended the conference, even if the child is not a participating child for the proceeding; or\n- (ii) another person who attended the conference with the chairperson’s approval under the Child Protection Act , section 70 (6) .\n- (i) the child the subject of the proceeding who attended the conference, even if the child is not a participating child for the proceeding; or\n- (ii) another person who attended the conference with the chairperson’s approval under the Child Protection Act , section 70 (6) .","sortOrder":156},{"sectionNumber":"pt.10","sectionType":"part","heading":"Trans-Tasman proceedings","content":"# Trans-Tasman proceedings","sortOrder":157},{"sectionNumber":"pt.10-div.1","sectionType":"division","heading":"Preliminary","content":"## Preliminary","sortOrder":158},{"sectionNumber":"sec.113","sectionType":"section","heading":"Interpretation","content":"### sec.113 Interpretation\n\nWords and expressions used in this part and the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act have the same meaning in this part as they have in that Act except so far as the context or subject matter otherwise indicates or requires.\nThe following words and expressions are defined in the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 4 —\naudio link\naudiovisual link\ndocument\ngiven\nparty\nproceeding.\n- • audio link\n- • audiovisual link\n- • document\n- • given\n- • party\n- • proceeding.","sortOrder":159},{"sectionNumber":"sec.114","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application of part","content":"### sec.114 Application of part\n\nThis part applies to civil and criminal proceedings that may be heard by the court and to which the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act applies.","sortOrder":160},{"sectionNumber":"pt.10-div.2","sectionType":"division","heading":"Applications","content":"## Applications","sortOrder":161},{"sectionNumber":"sec.115","sectionType":"section","heading":"Applications in proceeding under Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act","content":"### sec.115 Applications in proceeding under Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act\n\nThis rule applies to a proceeding that has already started.\nA party to the proceeding who wants to apply for an order under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act must make an application in the proceeding.\nThe application must be supported by an affidavit that states the material facts on which the applicant relies that are necessary to give the other party fair notice of the case to be made against the other party at the hearing of the application.\n(sec.115-ssec.1) This rule applies to a proceeding that has already started.\n(sec.115-ssec.2) A party to the proceeding who wants to apply for an order under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act must make an application in the proceeding.\n(sec.115-ssec.3) The application must be supported by an affidavit that states the material facts on which the applicant relies that are necessary to give the other party fair notice of the case to be made against the other party at the hearing of the application.","sortOrder":162},{"sectionNumber":"pt.10-div.3","sectionType":"division","heading":"Subpoenas","content":"## Subpoenas","sortOrder":163},{"sectionNumber":"sec.116","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application for leave to serve subpoena in New Zealand","content":"### sec.116 Application for leave to serve subpoena in New Zealand\n\nA party to a proceeding who requires the leave of the court to serve a subpoena in New Zealand under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 31 must make an application for leave in the proceeding in which the subpoena was issued.\nThe application must be accompanied by—\na copy of the subpoena in relation to which leave is sought; and\nan affidavit stating, briefly but specifically, each of the following—\nthe name, occupation and address of the person named in the subpoena;\nwhether the person is over 18 years;\nthe nature and significance of the evidence to be given, or the document or thing to be produced, by the person;\ndetails of the steps taken to ascertain whether the evidence, document or thing could be obtained by other means without significantly greater expense, and with less inconvenience, to the person;\nthe date by which it is intended to serve the subpoena in New Zealand;\ndetails of the amounts to be tendered to the person to meet the person’s reasonable expenses of complying with the subpoena;\ndetails of the way in which the amounts mentioned in subparagraph (vi) are to be given to the person;\nif the subpoena requires the person to give evidence—an estimate of the time that the person will be required to attend to give evidence;\nany facts or matters known to the party making the application that may be grounds for an application by the person to have the subpoena set aside under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 36 (2) or (3) .\nSee the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 31 which allows the court to impose conditions when giving leave to serve a subpoena in New Zealand.\nSee also the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , sections 33 and 37 which make provision in relation to the payment of expenses in complying with a subpoena.\nA person must not, without the leave of the court, search for, inspect or copy a document in an application under this rule filed in the court.\n(sec.116-ssec.1) A party to a proceeding who requires the leave of the court to serve a subpoena in New Zealand under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 31 must make an application for leave in the proceeding in which the subpoena was issued.\n(sec.116-ssec.2) The application must be accompanied by— a copy of the subpoena in relation to which leave is sought; and an affidavit stating, briefly but specifically, each of the following— the name, occupation and address of the person named in the subpoena; whether the person is over 18 years; the nature and significance of the evidence to be given, or the document or thing to be produced, by the person; details of the steps taken to ascertain whether the evidence, document or thing could be obtained by other means without significantly greater expense, and with less inconvenience, to the person; the date by which it is intended to serve the subpoena in New Zealand; details of the amounts to be tendered to the person to meet the person’s reasonable expenses of complying with the subpoena; details of the way in which the amounts mentioned in subparagraph (vi) are to be given to the person; if the subpoena requires the person to give evidence—an estimate of the time that the person will be required to attend to give evidence; any facts or matters known to the party making the application that may be grounds for an application by the person to have the subpoena set aside under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 36 (2) or (3) . See the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 31 which allows the court to impose conditions when giving leave to serve a subpoena in New Zealand. See also the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , sections 33 and 37 which make provision in relation to the payment of expenses in complying with a subpoena.\n(sec.116-ssec.3) A person must not, without the leave of the court, search for, inspect or copy a document in an application under this rule filed in the court.\n- (a) a copy of the subpoena in relation to which leave is sought; and\n- (b) an affidavit stating, briefly but specifically, each of the following— (i) the name, occupation and address of the person named in the subpoena; (ii) whether the person is over 18 years; (iii) the nature and significance of the evidence to be given, or the document or thing to be produced, by the person; (iv) details of the steps taken to ascertain whether the evidence, document or thing could be obtained by other means without significantly greater expense, and with less inconvenience, to the person; (v) the date by which it is intended to serve the subpoena in New Zealand; (vi) details of the amounts to be tendered to the person to meet the person’s reasonable expenses of complying with the subpoena; (vii) details of the way in which the amounts mentioned in subparagraph (vi) are to be given to the person; (viii) if the subpoena requires the person to give evidence—an estimate of the time that the person will be required to attend to give evidence; (ix) any facts or matters known to the party making the application that may be grounds for an application by the person to have the subpoena set aside under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 36 (2) or (3) . Notes— 1 See the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 31 which allows the court to impose conditions when giving leave to serve a subpoena in New Zealand. 2 See also the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , sections 33 and 37 which make provision in relation to the payment of expenses in complying with a subpoena.\n- (i) the name, occupation and address of the person named in the subpoena;\n- (ii) whether the person is over 18 years;\n- (iii) the nature and significance of the evidence to be given, or the document or thing to be produced, by the person;\n- (iv) details of the steps taken to ascertain whether the evidence, document or thing could be obtained by other means without significantly greater expense, and with less inconvenience, to the person;\n- (v) the date by which it is intended to serve the subpoena in New Zealand;\n- (vi) details of the amounts to be tendered to the person to meet the person’s reasonable expenses of complying with the subpoena;\n- (vii) details of the way in which the amounts mentioned in subparagraph (vi) are to be given to the person;\n- (viii) if the subpoena requires the person to give evidence—an estimate of the time that the person will be required to attend to give evidence;\n- (ix) any facts or matters known to the party making the application that may be grounds for an application by the person to have the subpoena set aside under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 36 (2) or (3) .\n- 1 See the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 31 which allows the court to impose conditions when giving leave to serve a subpoena in New Zealand.\n- 2 See also the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , sections 33 and 37 which make provision in relation to the payment of expenses in complying with a subpoena.\n- (i) the name, occupation and address of the person named in the subpoena;\n- (ii) whether the person is over 18 years;\n- (iii) the nature and significance of the evidence to be given, or the document or thing to be produced, by the person;\n- (iv) details of the steps taken to ascertain whether the evidence, document or thing could be obtained by other means without significantly greater expense, and with less inconvenience, to the person;\n- (v) the date by which it is intended to serve the subpoena in New Zealand;\n- (vi) details of the amounts to be tendered to the person to meet the person’s reasonable expenses of complying with the subpoena;\n- (vii) details of the way in which the amounts mentioned in subparagraph (vi) are to be given to the person;\n- (viii) if the subpoena requires the person to give evidence—an estimate of the time that the person will be required to attend to give evidence;\n- (ix) any facts or matters known to the party making the application that may be grounds for an application by the person to have the subpoena set aside under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 36 (2) or (3) .\n- 1 See the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 31 which allows the court to impose conditions when giving leave to serve a subpoena in New Zealand.\n- 2 See also the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , sections 33 and 37 which make provision in relation to the payment of expenses in complying with a subpoena.","sortOrder":164},{"sectionNumber":"sec.117","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application to set aside subpoena","content":"### sec.117 Application to set aside subpoena\n\nA person applying under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 35 to set aside a subpoena served in New Zealand must make the application in the proceeding in which the subpoena was issued.\nThe application must be accompanied by—\na copy of the subpoena; and\nan affidavit stating the following—\nthe material facts on which the application is based;\nwhether the person making the application requests that any hearing be held by audio link or audiovisual link.\n(sec.117-ssec.1) A person applying under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 35 to set aside a subpoena served in New Zealand must make the application in the proceeding in which the subpoena was issued.\n(sec.117-ssec.2) The application must be accompanied by— a copy of the subpoena; and an affidavit stating the following— the material facts on which the application is based; whether the person making the application requests that any hearing be held by audio link or audiovisual link.\n- (a) a copy of the subpoena; and\n- (b) an affidavit stating the following— (i) the material facts on which the application is based; (ii) whether the person making the application requests that any hearing be held by audio link or audiovisual link.\n- (i) the material facts on which the application is based;\n- (ii) whether the person making the application requests that any hearing be held by audio link or audiovisual link.\n- (i) the material facts on which the application is based;\n- (ii) whether the person making the application requests that any hearing be held by audio link or audiovisual link.","sortOrder":165},{"sectionNumber":"sec.118","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application for issue of certificate of noncompliance with subpoena","content":"### sec.118 Application for issue of certificate of noncompliance with subpoena\n\nA party to a proceeding may apply to the court that issued a subpoena for a certificate mentioned in the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 38 (a certificate of noncompliance ).\nThe application may be made—\nif the proceeding in which the subpoena is issued is before the court—orally to the court; or\nby filing the application.\nThe application must be accompanied by—\na copy of the subpoena; and\na copy of the order giving leave to serve the subpoena; and\nan affidavit of service of the subpoena; and\na further affidavit stating the following—\nwhether any application was made to set aside the subpoena;\nthe material in support of an application mentioned in subparagraph (i) ;\nany order that disposed of an application mentioned in subparagraph (i) ;\nthe material facts relied on for the issue of the certificate of noncompliance.\nA certificate of noncompliance is to be stamped by the registrar with the seal of the court.\n(sec.118-ssec.1) A party to a proceeding may apply to the court that issued a subpoena for a certificate mentioned in the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 38 (a certificate of noncompliance ).\n(sec.118-ssec.2) The application may be made— if the proceeding in which the subpoena is issued is before the court—orally to the court; or by filing the application.\n(sec.118-ssec.3) The application must be accompanied by— a copy of the subpoena; and a copy of the order giving leave to serve the subpoena; and an affidavit of service of the subpoena; and a further affidavit stating the following— whether any application was made to set aside the subpoena; the material in support of an application mentioned in subparagraph (i) ; any order that disposed of an application mentioned in subparagraph (i) ; the material facts relied on for the issue of the certificate of noncompliance. A certificate of noncompliance is to be stamped by the registrar with the seal of the court.\n- (a) if the proceeding in which the subpoena is issued is before the court—orally to the court; or\n- (b) by filing the application.\n- (a) a copy of the subpoena; and\n- (b) a copy of the order giving leave to serve the subpoena; and\n- (c) an affidavit of service of the subpoena; and\n- (d) a further affidavit stating the following— (i) whether any application was made to set aside the subpoena; (ii) the material in support of an application mentioned in subparagraph (i) ; (iii) any order that disposed of an application mentioned in subparagraph (i) ; (iv) the material facts relied on for the issue of the certificate of noncompliance.\n- (i) whether any application was made to set aside the subpoena;\n- (ii) the material in support of an application mentioned in subparagraph (i) ;\n- (iii) any order that disposed of an application mentioned in subparagraph (i) ;\n- (iv) the material facts relied on for the issue of the certificate of noncompliance.\n- (i) whether any application was made to set aside the subpoena;\n- (ii) the material in support of an application mentioned in subparagraph (i) ;\n- (iii) any order that disposed of an application mentioned in subparagraph (i) ;\n- (iv) the material facts relied on for the issue of the certificate of noncompliance.","sortOrder":166},{"sectionNumber":"pt.10-div.4","sectionType":"division","heading":"Remote appearances","content":"## Remote appearances","sortOrder":167},{"sectionNumber":"sec.119","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application for order for use of audio link or audiovisual link","content":"### sec.119 Application for order for use of audio link or audiovisual link\n\nA party to a proceeding applying for leave for an order that an appearance be made, evidence be taken, or submissions be made, by audio link or audiovisual link from New Zealand under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 50 , must make the application in the proceeding to which the appearance, evidence or submissions relate.\nSubrule (1) does not apply to a request mentioned in rule 117 (2) (b) (ii) .\n(sec.119-ssec.1) A party to a proceeding applying for leave for an order that an appearance be made, evidence be taken, or submissions be made, by audio link or audiovisual link from New Zealand under the Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act , section 50 , must make the application in the proceeding to which the appearance, evidence or submissions relate.\n(sec.119-ssec.2) Subrule (1) does not apply to a request mentioned in rule 117 (2) (b) (ii) .","sortOrder":168},{"sectionNumber":"pt.11","sectionType":"part","heading":"Appeals","content":"# Appeals","sortOrder":169},{"sectionNumber":"sec.120","sectionType":"section","heading":"What part is about","content":"### sec.120 What part is about\n\nThis part explains—\nhow to start and prepare for an appeal; and\nthe powers the registrar may exercise for an appeal.\n- (a) how to start and prepare for an appeal; and\n- (b) the powers the registrar may exercise for an appeal.","sortOrder":170},{"sectionNumber":"sec.121","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application of part","content":"### sec.121 Application of part\n\nThis part applies to an appeal to the court under—\nthe Child Protection Act , section 117 or 239 ; or\nthe Adoption Act , section 243 ; or\nthe Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 78 .\nThese rules do not apply to the Court of Appeal.\nr 121 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 40\n- (a) the Child Protection Act , section 117 or 239 ; or\n- (b) the Adoption Act , section 243 ; or\n- (c) the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 78 .","sortOrder":171},{"sectionNumber":"sec.122","sectionType":"section","heading":"Procedure for appeals","content":"### sec.122 Procedure for appeals\n\nThe notice of appeal may be filed in any registry of the District Court.\nOn the filing of the notice of appeal, the registrar of the District Court must, as soon as practicable, send the registrar of the Magistrates Court from which the appeal is brought a copy of the notice of appeal.\nUnder section 27 (1) of the Act , the registrar of the Magistrates Court held at a place is taken to hold office as the registrar of the Childrens Court constituted by a Childrens Court magistrate, a magistrate or justices held at the place.\nThe registrar of the Magistrates Court must, within 7 days of receiving a copy of the notice of appeal, send the registrar of the District Court copies of all documents used in or relevant to the proceeding from which the appeal is brought, including, but not limited to, the following documents—\ninitiating documents;\naffidavits or written statements of evidence;\ntranscripts or notes of oral evidence;\nexhibits;\nany documents embodying the formal decision, including the reasons for the decision.\n(sec.122-ssec.1) The notice of appeal may be filed in any registry of the District Court.\n(sec.122-ssec.2) On the filing of the notice of appeal, the registrar of the District Court must, as soon as practicable, send the registrar of the Magistrates Court from which the appeal is brought a copy of the notice of appeal. Under section 27 (1) of the Act , the registrar of the Magistrates Court held at a place is taken to hold office as the registrar of the Childrens Court constituted by a Childrens Court magistrate, a magistrate or justices held at the place.\n(sec.122-ssec.3) The registrar of the Magistrates Court must, within 7 days of receiving a copy of the notice of appeal, send the registrar of the District Court copies of all documents used in or relevant to the proceeding from which the appeal is brought, including, but not limited to, the following documents— initiating documents; affidavits or written statements of evidence; transcripts or notes of oral evidence; exhibits; any documents embodying the formal decision, including the reasons for the decision.\n- (a) initiating documents;\n- (b) affidavits or written statements of evidence;\n- (c) transcripts or notes of oral evidence;\n- (d) exhibits;\n- (e) any documents embodying the formal decision, including the reasons for the decision.","sortOrder":172},{"sectionNumber":"sec.123","sectionType":"section","heading":"Notice of appeal","content":"### sec.123 Notice of appeal\n\nThe notice of appeal must be in the approved form and state the following—\nthe name and last known address of each other person entitled to appeal against the decision;\ndetails of the decision being appealed against, including whether all or part of the decision is being appealed.\nFor the persons entitled to appeal against the decision, see the Child Protection Act , sections 117 and 239 , the Adoption Act , section 243 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 78 .\nA notice of appeal must state fully the grounds of the appeal and the facts relied on. See the Child Protection Act , sections 118 and 239 , the Adoption Act , section 244 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 79 .\nA notice of appeal must be filed and a copy served on the other persons entitled to appeal against the decision. See the Child Protection Act , sections 118 and 239 , the Adoption Act , section 244 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 79 .\nr 123 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 41\n- (a) the name and last known address of each other person entitled to appeal against the decision;\n- (b) details of the decision being appealed against, including whether all or part of the decision is being appealed.\n- 1 For the persons entitled to appeal against the decision, see the Child Protection Act , sections 117 and 239 , the Adoption Act , section 243 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 78 .\n- 2 A notice of appeal must state fully the grounds of the appeal and the facts relied on. See the Child Protection Act , sections 118 and 239 , the Adoption Act , section 244 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 79 .\n- 3 A notice of appeal must be filed and a copy served on the other persons entitled to appeal against the decision. See the Child Protection Act , sections 118 and 239 , the Adoption Act , section 244 and the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 79 .","sortOrder":173},{"sectionNumber":"sec.124","sectionType":"section","heading":"Registrar may issue directions about documents in an appeal to be filed and served","content":"### sec.124 Registrar may issue directions about documents in an appeal to be filed and served\n\nThe registrar may issue directions about documents and number of copies to be filed and served on another party to the appeal if an Act does not state those things about the documents.","sortOrder":174},{"sectionNumber":"sec.125","sectionType":"section","heading":"Registrar may set directions hearing for appeal","content":"### sec.125 Registrar may set directions hearing for appeal\n\nThe registrar may set a time, day and place for a directions hearing before the court for an appeal.","sortOrder":175},{"sectionNumber":"sec.126","sectionType":"section","heading":"Registrar to give notice of hearing","content":"### sec.126 Registrar to give notice of hearing\n\nIf an appeal has not been listed for a directions hearing under rule 125 , the registrar must give written notice to the parties to the appeal of the date, time and place of the hearing of the appeal.\nThe notice must be given—\nfor an appeal under the Child Protection Act , section 239 —as soon as practicable after the notice of appeal has been filed; or\notherwise—at least 21 days before the day on which the appeal is to be heard.\n(sec.126-ssec.1) If an appeal has not been listed for a directions hearing under rule 125 , the registrar must give written notice to the parties to the appeal of the date, time and place of the hearing of the appeal.\n(sec.126-ssec.2) The notice must be given— for an appeal under the Child Protection Act , section 239 —as soon as practicable after the notice of appeal has been filed; or otherwise—at least 21 days before the day on which the appeal is to be heard.\n- (a) for an appeal under the Child Protection Act , section 239 —as soon as practicable after the notice of appeal has been filed; or\n- (b) otherwise—at least 21 days before the day on which the appeal is to be heard.","sortOrder":176},{"sectionNumber":"sec.127","sectionType":"section","heading":"Outline of argument","content":"### sec.127 Outline of argument\n\nThis rule applies to an appeal under—\nthe Child Protection Act , section 117 ; or\nthe Adoption Act , section 243 ; or\nthe Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 78 .\nThe appellant must, within 28 days after filing the notice of appeal, file and serve an outline of argument on each other party to the appeal.\nA respondent to the appeal must, within 28 days after being served with the appellant’s outline of argument for the appeal, file and serve an outline of argument on each other party to the appeal.\nThe court may dispense with compliance with this rule if urgent circumstances exist.\nIn this rule—\noutline of argument means a written statement, prepared by an appellant or respondent, of the issues and arguments in the appeal, including the following—\na concise, logical statement of any factual and legal conclusions the appellant or respondent argues the court should form that are different from, or additional to, the factual and legal conclusions formed in the decision being appealed;\nthe reasons why the court should form the factual and legal conclusions sought, including precise references to the evidence relied on to dispute the factual and legal conclusions formed in the decision being appealed;\na concise, logical summary of submissions that includes citations of authorities and passages relied on and references to any statutory provisions, previous decisions and other material relied on;\na list of all documents, including exhibits, the appellant or respondent may wish to rely on in the appeal.\nr 127 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 42\n(sec.127-ssec.1) This rule applies to an appeal under— the Child Protection Act , section 117 ; or the Adoption Act , section 243 ; or the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 78 .\n(sec.127-ssec.2) The appellant must, within 28 days after filing the notice of appeal, file and serve an outline of argument on each other party to the appeal.\n(sec.127-ssec.3) A respondent to the appeal must, within 28 days after being served with the appellant’s outline of argument for the appeal, file and serve an outline of argument on each other party to the appeal.\n(sec.127-ssec.4) The court may dispense with compliance with this rule if urgent circumstances exist.\n(sec.127-ssec.5) In this rule— outline of argument means a written statement, prepared by an appellant or respondent, of the issues and arguments in the appeal, including the following— a concise, logical statement of any factual and legal conclusions the appellant or respondent argues the court should form that are different from, or additional to, the factual and legal conclusions formed in the decision being appealed; the reasons why the court should form the factual and legal conclusions sought, including precise references to the evidence relied on to dispute the factual and legal conclusions formed in the decision being appealed; a concise, logical summary of submissions that includes citations of authorities and passages relied on and references to any statutory provisions, previous decisions and other material relied on; a list of all documents, including exhibits, the appellant or respondent may wish to rely on in the appeal. r 127 amd 2024 SL No. 76 s 42\n- (a) the Child Protection Act , section 117 ; or\n- (b) the Adoption Act , section 243 ; or\n- (c) the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 , section 78 .\n- (a) a concise, logical statement of any factual and legal conclusions the appellant or respondent argues the court should form that are different from, or additional to, the factual and legal conclusions formed in the decision being appealed;\n- (b) the reasons why the court should form the factual and legal conclusions sought, including precise references to the evidence relied on to dispute the factual and legal conclusions formed in the decision being appealed;\n- (c) a concise, logical summary of submissions that includes citations of authorities and passages relied on and references to any statutory provisions, previous decisions and other material relied on;\n- (d) a list of all documents, including exhibits, the appellant or respondent may wish to rely on in the appeal.","sortOrder":177},{"sectionNumber":"pt.12","sectionType":"part","heading":"Repeal","content":"# Repeal","sortOrder":178},{"sectionNumber":"sec.128","sectionType":"section","heading":"Repeal","content":"### sec.128 Repeal\n\nThe Childrens Court Rules 1997 , SL No. 309 are repealed.","sortOrder":179},{"sectionNumber":"pt.13","sectionType":"part","heading":"Transitional provisions","content":"# Transitional provisions","sortOrder":180},{"sectionNumber":"sec.129","sectionType":"section","heading":"Application of these rules","content":"### sec.129 Application of these rules\n\nUnless the court directs otherwise, these rules apply to the next step in a CAO proceeding, child protection proceeding or adoption proceeding started in the court, but not completed, before the commencement of this rule.\nIf a difficulty arises in the application of subrule (1) to a particular proceeding, the court may, on application by a party or on its own initiative, make an order it considers appropriate to resolve the difficulty.\nIn making a decision under subrule (2), the court must—\nconsider as paramount—\nfor a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\nfor a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\nalso consider—\nany unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\nthe requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n(sec.129-ssec.1) Unless the court directs otherwise, these rules apply to the next step in a CAO proceeding, child protection proceeding or adoption proceeding started in the court, but not completed, before the commencement of this rule.\n(sec.129-ssec.2) If a difficulty arises in the application of subrule (1) to a particular proceeding, the court may, on application by a party or on its own initiative, make an order it considers appropriate to resolve the difficulty.\n(sec.129-ssec.3) In making a decision under subrule (2), the court must— consider as paramount— for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and also consider— any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (a) consider as paramount— (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (b) also consider— (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.\n- (i) for a decision in a CAO proceeding or child protection proceeding—the child protection principles; or\n- (ii) for a decision in an adoption proceeding—the adoption principles; and\n- (i) any unreasonable prejudice or detriment that may be caused to a party or potential party to the proceeding; and\n- (ii) the requirement to provide procedural fairness to another person.","sortOrder":181},{"sectionNumber":"sec.130","sectionType":"section","heading":"References to Childrens Court Rules 1997","content":"### sec.130 References to Childrens Court Rules 1997\n\nIn subordinate legislation or a document, a reference to the Childrens Court Rules 1997 may, if the context permits, be taken to be a reference to these rules.","sortOrder":182}],"analysis":{"summary":{"complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The original 2016 rules covered CAO proceedings, child protection proceedings, adoption proceedings, and appeals. Subsequent amendments (notably 2024 SL No. 76) expanded scope to include 'acknowledgement of sex proceedings' under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023 — a new category of proceeding allowing children to have their registered sex formally recognised. This represents a meaningful expansion of scope beyond the original framework, adding new parties, new document requirements, new filing obligations, and new considerations for how children participate and are heard in these additional proceedings."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple distinct types of proceedings governed simultaneously (child protection, adoption, acknowledgement of sex/gender, CAO, Trans-Tasman, appeals), each with different rules and cross-references","Extensive cross-referencing to multiple external Acts (Child Protection Act, Adoption Act, Births Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023, Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act, Family Law Act, Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act, Magistrates Act, Justices Regulation), requiring readers to consult many separate documents","Layered subrules with frequent exceptions and carve-outs (e.g., service rules differ depending on whether a person has a lawyer, is a child, has a guardian, or is a public guardian)","Specialist terminology requiring definition (litigation director, separate representative, participating child, CAO proceeding, originating application, impaired capacity, independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entity)","Nuanced treatment of Indigenous children requiring separate procedural considerations alongside mainstream rules","Recent amendments (2024 SL No. 76, 2025 SL No. 129) adding new provisions mid-stream, including acknowledgement of sex proceedings, creating additional procedural layers","Discretionary court powers interwoven with mandatory requirements, creating uncertainty about when rules are firm versus flexible","Service rules are particularly complex, with multiple methods, exceptions for personal service, guardian service, substituted service, informal service, and dispensation powers all operating in parallel"],"plain_english_summary":"These rules set out how the Childrens Court of Queensland runs cases involving children — who can file, how and where papers are lodged and served, how children (including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children) are supported to participate, and how the government must provide key documents in child protection matters. They affect parents, carers, children, lawyers, adoptive parties, child‑safety officials and related agencies, and aim to keep proceedings fair, efficient and child‑focused."},"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[],"contradictions":[]},"kimi_summary":{"_metrics":{"completionTokens":835},"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The legislation has expanded significantly beyond its original 2016 scope. The 2024 amendments (SL No. 76) added 'acknowledgement of sex proceedings' throughout the rules, creating new procedural frameworks for children seeking legal gender recognition. This required inserting new rules (12A, 14A, 72A-72C), amending numerous existing rules to include this proceeding type, and adding special protections for children making these applications. The 2025 amendment (SL No. 129) further refined these provisions. The original rules focused on child protection and adoption; they now cover four distinct proceeding types with increasingly divergent procedural requirements."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple overlapping proceeding types (CAO, child protection, adoption, acknowledgement of sex, Trans-Tasman) with different rules applying to each","Extensive cross-referencing to other Acts: Child Protection Act, Adoption Act, Births Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 2023, Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012, Family Law Act 1975, Trans-Tasman Proceedings Act, Evidence Act 1977, and others","Conditional logic throughout — many rules apply 'if' certain conditions are met, with multiple nested exceptions (e.g., rule 25 on service has three layers of exceptions)","Defined terms scattered across Schedule 1 dictionary and multiple 'in this rule' definitions throughout","Multiple amendment notes showing frequent changes (2018, 2021, 2024, 2025), creating version complexity","Special procedural rules for vulnerable participants: children, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, people with impaired capacity, and people subject to domestic violence","Detailed affidavit and exhibit requirements with multiple sub-rules and cross-references to other legislation (Oaths Act 1867, Uniform Civil Procedure Rules)","Subpoena rules with extensive conditions for non-participants, costs, and Trans-Tasman service"],"plain_english_summary":"These are the **Children's Court Rules 2016** (Queensland), which set out the procedures for how cases involving children must be handled in Queensland's Children's Court.\n\n**What this legislation covers:**\n\n- **Child protection proceedings** — cases where the government (Child Safety) applies for orders to protect children from harm, including removing children from unsafe homes\n- **CAO proceedings** — Child Assessment Orders, used when authorities need to investigate whether a child is in need of protection\n- **Adoption proceedings** — legal processes for adopting a child\n- **Acknowledgement of sex proceedings** — applications to legally recognise a child's gender identity (added in 2024)\n- **Trans-Tasman proceedings** — cases involving New Zealand under a special international agreement\n- **Appeals** — challenges to decisions made in these cases\n\n**Key features:**\n\n- **Child-focused approach**: The rules require the court to decide cases fairly, quickly, with minimum cost and \"minimum legal technicality\" — meaning less legal jargon and formality than other courts\n- **Special protections for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children**: The court must consider Aboriginal tradition and Island custom, and ensure independent Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander entities can participate\n- **Flexible procedures**: The court can issue directions to help children participate and give evidence in ways that suit their age and circumstances — for example, using video links, having a support person nearby, or giving evidence without other people in the room\n- **Disclosure rules**: The government lawyer (litigation director) must share relevant documents with other parties, with special protections for sensitive information\n- **Court-ordered conferences**: The court can require parties to attend mediation-style conferences to try to reach agreement\n\n**Who is affected:**\n\n- Children and families involved in child protection or adoption matters\n- Government child safety officers and lawyers\n- Independent children's lawyers and separate representatives\n- Guardians for people with impaired decision-making capacity\n- The Public Guardian (an independent watchdog for children in care)"},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"The supplied rules primarily prescribe procedural steps for managing child protection, adoption and acknowledgement‑of‑sex proceedings—disclosure, subpoenas, evidence directions and registry handling. There is no text indicating a change to the court's substantive jurisdiction or to the classes of matters the court may hear; the Rules implement procedural mechanisms and safeguards consistent with the referenced statutes."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple interlocking time limits and notice periods (eg. disclosure within 20 days after first mention, 10‑day request response windows) (sec.52(1), sec.53(6), sec.60(1))","Extensive cross‑references to other statutes and provisions (Child Protection Act s189C/189D/190/191, Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act, Adoption Act, BDM Registration Act) (eg. sec.53(2), sec.54(2), sec.70(3), sec.102)","Significant judicial discretion to issue directions and manage proceedings (broad powers to set timetables, order disclosure methods, appoint experts, and make protective orders) (sec.64, sec.65, sec.66)","Layered confidentiality and redaction regimes with statutory refusal powers (Child Protection Act s191 applied to disclosure requests and subpoenas) (sec.53(4)–(6), sec.95–96)","Procedural variation for different proceeding types (child protection, adoption, acknowledgement of sex) with bespoke rules for child evidence and support persons (sec.72B–72C, sec.102)","Complex subpoena rules including required contents, setting aside procedure, registry handling, restricted inspection and court‑ordered costs for non‑participants (sec.95–100, sec.99)","Special procedural protections for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and consultation with independent entities (sec.72(2)–(4))","Registry and administrative duties (filing of disclosure notices, receipts, return/destruction of exhibits) with consequential compliance obligations for registrars and parties (sec.61, sec.98, sec.101, sec.103)"],"plain_english_summary":"These Rules set detailed court procedures for child protection, adoption and acknowledgement-of-sex matters. They require timed disclosure by the litigation director, let parties request documents, govern subpoenas and non‑participant cost recovery, and give the court broad case‑management and evidence‑giving powers (including protections for children and procedures for Indigenous involvement). They affect litigation directors, parties, non‑participant witnesses, registrars and expert witnesses, and matter because they determine who must produce or pay for documents, what time limits apply, and how a child may give evidence."},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/childrens-court-rules-2016","history":"/api/acts/childrens-court-rules-2016/history","analysis":"/api/acts/childrens-court-rules-2016/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/childrens-court-rules-2016/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/childrens-court-rules-2016/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/childrens-court-rules-2016/documents"}}