{"id":"F2012L01765","name":"Autonomous Sanctions (Export Sanctioned Goods – Syria) Designation 2012","slug":"autonomous-sanctions-export-sanctioned-goods-syria-designation-2012","collection":"legislative_instrument","jurisdiction":"commonwealth","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":89735,"registerId":"commonwealth-F2012L01765-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-02","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Autonomous Sanctions (Export Sanctioned Goods – Syria) Designation 2012","content":"![](image.001.png)\n\nAutonomous Sanctions (Export Sanctioned Goods – Syria) Designation 2012\n\nas amended\n\nmade under regulation 4 of the\n\nAutonomous Sanctions Regulations 2011\n\nThis compilation was prepared on 20 August 2013  \ntaking into account amendments up to Autonomous Sanctions (Export Sanctioned Goods – Syria) Designation Amendment 2013\n\nPrepared by Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Canberra\n\nContents\n\n1 Name of Instrument \\[see Note 1\\]\n\n2 Commencement \\[see Note 1\\]\n\n3 Definitions\n\n4 Designation of export sanctioned goods\n\nSchedule 1 Designation of export sanctioned goods\n\nNotes\n\n1 Name of Designation \\[see Note 1\\]\n\nThis Designation is the Autonomous Sanctions (Export Sanctioned Goods – Syria) Designation 2012.\n\n2 Commencement \\[see Note 1\\]\n\nThis Designation commences on the day after it is registered.\n\n3 Definitions\n\nIn this Designation:\n\n> CAS means a Chemical Abstract Number.\n\n4 Designation of export sanctioned goods\n\nFor regulation 4 of the Autonomous Sanctions Regulations 2011, Schedule 1 lists goods designated to be export sanctioned goods for Syria.\n\nSchedule 1 List of goods\n\n(section 4)\n\nPart 1 Items of particular concern if destined for end users in Syria\n\nDivision 1 Materials, chemicals, micro‑organisms and toxins\n\n| Item | Description                                 | CAS No.   |\n| ---- | ------------------------------------------- | --------- |\n| 1.   | Acetylene                                   | 74-86-2   |\n| 2.   | Acetone                                     | 67-64-1   |\n| 3.   | Aluminium chloride                          | 7446-70-0 |\n| 4.   | Antimony                                    | 7440-36-0 |\n| 5.   | Arsenic                                     | 7440-38-2 |\n| 6.   | Arsenic trioxide                            | 1327-53-3 |\n| 7.   | Bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine hydrochloride  | 3590-07-6 |\n| 8.   | Bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine hydrochloride | 55-86-7   |\n| 9.   | Benzil                                      | 134-81-6  |\n| 10.  | Benzaldehyde                                | 100-52-7  |\n| 11.  | Benzoin                                     | 119-53-9  |\n| 12.  | 2-bromochloroethane                         | 107-04-0  |\n| 13.  | Butyrylcholinestrerase (BCHE)               |           |\n| 14.  | Chlorine                                    | 7782-50-5 |\n| 15.  | Dichloromethane                             | 75-09-2   |\n| 16.  | Diethyl ether                               | 60-29-7   |\n| 17.  | Dimethyl ether                              | 115-10-6  |\n| 18.  | Dimethylaminoethanol                        | 108-01-0  |\n| 19.  | N,N-Dimethylaniline                         | 121-69-7  |\n| 20.  | Dicyclohexylamine (DCA)                     | 101-83-7  |\n| 21.  | Diethylenetriamine                          | 111-40-0  |\n| 22.  | Ethylene                                    | 74-85-1   |\n| 23.  | Ethylene dichloride                         | 107-06-2  |\n| 24.  | 2-methoxyethanol                            | 109-86-4  |\n| 25.  | Ethyl bromide                               | 74-96-4   |\n| 26.  | Ethyl chloride                              | 75-00-3   |\n| 27.  | Ethylamine                                  | 75-04-7   |\n| 28.  | Ethylene oxide                              | 75-21-8   |\n| 29.  | Fluorapatite                                | 1306-05-4 |\n| 30.  | Hexamine                                    | 100-97-0  |\n| 31.  | Hydrogen sulphide                           | 7783-06-4 |\n| 32.  | Isocyanatomethane                           | 624-83-9  |\n| 33.  | Isopropanol, 95% concentration or greater   | 67-63-0   |\n| 34.  | Isopropyl bromide                           | 75-26-3   |\n| 35.  | Isopropyl ether                             | 108-20-3  |\n| 36.  | Mandelic acid                               | 90-64-2   |\n| 37.  | Methylamine                                 | 74-89-5   |\n| 38.  | Methyl bromide                              | 74-83-9   |\n| 39.  | Methyl chloride                             | 74-87-3   |\n| 40.  | Methyl iodide                               | 74-88-4   |\n| 41.  | Methylmercaptane                            | 74-93-1   |\n| 42.  | Monoethylene Glycol (MEG)                   | 107-21-1  |\n| 43.  | Monoisopropylamine                          | 75-31-0   |\n| 44.  | Nitromethane                                | 75-52-5   |\n| 45.  | Obidoxime chloride                          | 114-90-9  |\n| 46.  | Oxalyl chloride                             | 79-37-8   |\n| 47.  | Picric acid                                 | 88-89-1   |\n| 48.  | Potassium bromide                           | 7758-02-3 |\n| 49.  | Potassium sulphide                          | 1312-73-8 |\n| 50.  | Potassium thiocyanate                       | 333-20-0  |\n| 51.  | Pyridine                                    | 110-86-1  |\n| 52.  | Pyridostigimine bromide                     | 101-26-8  |\n| 53.  | Quinaldine                                  | 91-63-4   |\n| 54.  | Sodium bromide                              | 7647-15-6 |\n| 55.  | Sodium metal                                | 7440-23-5 |\n| 56.  | Thiophosphoryl chloride                     | 3982-91-0 |\n| 57.  | Tributylamine                               | 102-82-9  |\n| 58.  | Tributylphosphite                           | 102-85-2  |\n| 59.  | Triethylamine                               | 121-44-8  |\n| 60.  | Triisobutylphosphite                        | 1606-96-8 |\n| 61.  | Trimethlyamine                              | 75-50-3   |\n| 62.  | Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride      | 817-09-4  |\n| 63.  | Sodium hypochlorite                         | 7681-52-9 |\n\n| 64. | Sulfur trioxide         | 7446-11-9             |\n| --- | ----------------------- | --------------------- |\n| 65. | White/yellow phosphorus | 12185-10-3, 7723-14-0 |\n\nDivision 2 Materials Processing\n\n| Item | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |\n| ---- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n| 1.   | Floor-mounted fume hoods (walk-in style) with a minimum nominal width of 2.5 meters.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |\n| 2.   | Full face-mask air-purifying and air-supplying respirators.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |\n| 3.   | Class II biosafety cabinets and glove boxes.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |\n| 4.   | Batch centrifuges with a rotor capacity of 4 L or greater, usable with biological materials.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |\n| 5.   | Fermenters with an internal volume of 10 L – 20 L, usable with biological materials.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |\n| 6.   | Conventional or turbulent air-flow clean-air rooms and self-contained fan-HEPA filter units that may be used for P3 or P4 (BSL 3, BSL 4, L3, L4) containment facilities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |\n| 7.   | Reaction vessels or reactors, with or without agitators, with total internal (geometric) volume greater than 0.1 m³ (100 l) and less than 20 m³ (20000 l).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |\n| 8.   | Agitators for use in reaction vessels or reactors specified in item 7.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |\n| 9.   | Impellers, blades or shafts designed for agitators specified in item 8.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |\n| 10.  | Heat exchangers or condensers with a heat transfer surface area of greater than 0.15 m², and less than 20 m².                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |\n| 11.  | Tubes, plates, coils or blocks (cores) designed for heat exchangers or condensers specified in item 10.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |\n| 12.  | Multiple-seal, single seal and seal-less pumps with manufacturer's specified maximum flow-rate greater than 0.6 m3/h.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |\n| 13.  | Valves with nominal sizes greater than 1.0 cm                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |\n| 14.  | Casings (valve bodies) or preformed casing liners designed for valves specified in item 13.Technical note: The 'nominal size' is defined as the smaller of the inlet and outlet port diameters.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |\n| 15.  | Storage tanks, containers or receivers with a total internal (geometric) volume greater than 0.1 m³ (100 l).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |\n| 16.  | Distillation or absorption columns of internal diameter greater than 0.1 m.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |\n| 17.  | Liquid distributors, vapour distributors or liquid collectors designed for distillation or absorption columns specified in item 16.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |\n| 18.  | Vacuum pumps with manufacturer's specified maximum flow-rate greater than 5 m³/h (under standard temperature (273 K (0o C)) and pressure (101.3 kPa) conditions), in which all surfaces that come into direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed are made from any of the following materials:(a) nickel or alloys with more than 40% nickel by weight;(b) alloys with more than 25% nickel and 20% chromium by weight;(c) fluoropolymers (polymeric or elastomeric materials with more than 35% fluorine by weight);(d) glass or glass-lined (including vitrified or enamelled coating);(e) graphite or carbon-graphite;(f) tantalum or tantalum alloys;(g) titanium or titanium alloys;(h) zirconium or zirconium alloys;(i) ceramics;(j) ferrosilicon (high silicon iron alloys); or(k) niobium (columbium) or niobium alloys.Technical note: carbon-graphite is a composition consisting of amorphous carbon and graphite, in which the graphite content is eight percent or more by weight. |\n| 19.  | Casings (pump bodies), preformed casing liners, impellers, rotors or jet pump nozzles designed for vacuum pumps specified in item 18.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |\n| 20.  | Laboratory equipment, including parts and accessories for such equipment, for the analysis or detection, destructive or non-destructive, of chemical substances.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |\n\n> Note\n\n1. All legislative instruments and compilations are registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments kept under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. See http://www.frli.gov.au.\n\n> Notes to the Autonomous Sanctions (Export Sanctioned Goods – Syria) Designation 2012\n\n> Note 1\n\n> Note: The Autonomous Sanctions (Export Sanctioned Goods – Syria) Designation (in force under subregulation 4 of the Autonomous Sanctions Regulations 2011) as shown in this compilation is amended as indicated in the Tables below.\n\n> Note: > Note: Table of Instruments\n\n| Title                                                                             | Date of FRLI registration        | Date ofcommencement | Application, saving ortransitional provisions |\n| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |\n| Autonomous Sanctions (Export Sanctioned Goods – Syria) Designation 2012           | 24 August 2012 (see F2012L01765) | 25 August 2012      | —                                             |\n| Autonomous Sanctions (Export Sanctioned Goods – Syria) Designation Amendment 2013 | 3 July 2013 (see F2013L01311)    | 4 July 2013         | —                                             |\n|                                                                                   |                                  |                     |                                               |\n|                                                                                   |                                  |                     |                                               |\n|                                                                                   |                                  |                     |                                               |\n|                                                                                   |                                  |                     |                                               |\n\n> Note: > Note: Table of Amendments\n\n```html\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" style=\"margin-right:auto; margin-left:auto; border-collapse:collapse\"><thead><tr><td colspan=\"2\" style=\"width:405.7pt; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top\"><p class=\"TableOfAmendHead\" style=\"margin-right:0pt\"><span>ad. = added or inserted</span><span> </span><span>am. = amended</span><span> </span><span>rep. = repealed</span><span> </span><span>rs. = repealed and substituted</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style=\"width:111.1pt; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top\"><p class=\"TableColHead\"><span>Provision affected</span></p></td><td style=\"width:283.8pt; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top\"><p class=\"TableColHead\"><span>How affected</span></p></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"width:111.1pt; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top\"><p class=\"TableOfAmend\" style=\"margin-right:0pt\"><span style=\"font-weight:bold\">Schedule 1</span></p></td><td style=\"width:283.8pt; border-top:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top\"><p class=\"TableOfAmend\" style=\"margin-right:0pt\"><span style=\"font-weight:bold\"></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style=\"width:111.1pt; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top\"><p class=\"TableOfAmend\" style=\"margin-right:0pt\"><span>Schedule 1</span><span style=\"width:68.36pt; text-indent:0pt; font-family:'Lucida Console', monospace; display:inline-block\">............</span></p></td><td style=\"width:283.8pt; border-bottom:0.75pt solid #000000; padding-right:5.4pt; padding-left:5.4pt; vertical-align:top\"><p class=\"TableOfAmend\" style=\"margin-right:0pt\"><span>rs. 2013 No. 1</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>\n```","sortOrder":0}],"analysis":{"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":6,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The instrument's scope was altered by the 2013 amendment which repealed and substituted Schedule 1 (see Table of Amendments: \"Schedule 1 rs. 2013 No. 1\"). That amendment changes which goods are designated as export‑sanctioned for Syria and therefore expands or contracts the set of items requiring non‑export or licences under section 4 and Schedule 1."},"complexity_factors":["Detailed technical specificity (CAS numbers, concentrations, dimensional thresholds) requiring product-level identification.","End‑use and end‑user control: applicability depends on whether goods are \"destined for end users in Syria\", creating investigative and evidential burdens on exporters.","Equipment and component granularity (parts, casings, materials) increases classification difficulties and transaction screening time.","Technical material thresholds (e.g. alloy composition percentages, HEPA/P3/P4 references) demand specialist judgement or vendor certification.","Interaction with export licensing and enforcement discretion by the department administering the Autonomous Sanctions Regulations.","Amendment history (Schedule 1 was repealed/substituted), creating potential uncertainty about applicable lists without checking latest consolidation."],"plain_english_summary":"This designation (section 4 and Schedule 1) lists specific chemicals, biological materials, laboratory apparatus and processing equipment that are treated as \"export‑sanctioned goods\" for Syria under the Autonomous Sanctions Regulations 2011. Exporters, freight agents and customs intermediaries are affected: they must not export listed items to end‑users in Syria without authorisation from the responsible authority. The rule identifies items by CAS number, concentration, size and technical specification; compliance requires technical screening, possible licences and creates administrative and commercial costs for suppliers."},"kimi_summary":{"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":3,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"The legislation maintains its original narrow purpose: designating specific export-sanctioned goods for Syria. The 2013 amendment updated Schedule 1 (indicated by 'rs. 2013 No. 1' — repealed and substituted), but this represents routine maintenance of the sanctions list rather than scope creep. The instrument remains focused on chemical weapons-related materials and equipment."},"complexity_factors":["Single operative provision (section 4) that simply references Schedule 1","Minimal defined terms — only one definition ('CAS') in section 3","No cross-references to other legislation beyond the enabling regulation","Technical complexity lies in Schedule 1's detailed chemical and equipment specifications, not legal drafting","Straightforward structure: name, commencement, definitions, designation, schedule","No conditional logic, exceptions, or nested provisions in the substantive law"],"plain_english_summary":"Australia has banned the export to Syria of a specific list of 65 chemicals and 20 types of equipment used or usable in chemical weapons production, under its autonomous sanctions regime.  \n\nThe measure affects Australian exporters, shippers and brokers, seeks to block Syria’s chemical weapons capability, and is enforced as a criminal offence; items are specified by precise technical identifiers for legal clarity."}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/autonomous-sanctions-export-sanctioned-goods-syria-designation-2012","history":"/api/acts/autonomous-sanctions-export-sanctioned-goods-syria-designation-2012/history","analysis":"/api/acts/autonomous-sanctions-export-sanctioned-goods-syria-designation-2012/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/autonomous-sanctions-export-sanctioned-goods-syria-designation-2012/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/autonomous-sanctions-export-sanctioned-goods-syria-designation-2012/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/autonomous-sanctions-export-sanctioned-goods-syria-designation-2012/documents"}}