{"id":"F2006B11613","name":"Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement - Determined Manufactured Raw Materials Notice No. 2002/1","slug":"australia-new-zealand-closer-economic-relations-trade-agreement-determined-manufactured-raw-material","collection":"legislative_instrument","jurisdiction":"commonwealth","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":57574,"registerId":"commonwealth-F2006B11613-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-02","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement - Determined Manufactured Raw Materials Notice No. 2002/1","content":"CUSTOMS ACT 1901 - SECTION 153J\n\nAUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND CLOSER ECONOMIC RELATIONS TRADE AGREEMENT\n\nDETERMINED MANUFACTURED RAW MATERIALS\n\nNOTICE NO. 2002/1\n\nI, John Peter Arndell, delegate of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to paragraph 153J(1)(c) of the Customs Act 1901, determine the following materials to be manufactured raw materials of New Zealand:\n\nMaterials Tariff Reference\n\n(for information only)\n\n| Activated clay                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 3802.90.00             |\n| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |\n| Alkyl xylenes of mid range distillates                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 2707.99.00             |\n| Allopurinol BP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 2933.59.00             |\n| Amino Trimethoxy Silane                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 2931.00.90             |\n| Amorphous silica                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 2811.22.00             |\n| Antioxidants, rubber, being EITHER of the following:(a) amine type;(b) bis phenolic type                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 3812.30.00 (TC8802960) |\n| Atrazine Technical                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | 2933.69.00             |\n| Benzyl Chloride                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 2903.69.00             |\n| Bis (tri-n-butyltin) oxide                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 2931.00.90             |\n| Cassettes, unassembled or completely knocked down, being cassettes for ANY of the following:(a) word processing printer;(b) ADP printer;(c) typewriter;but NOT including cassettes having BOTH of the following:(a) distance between spool centres exceeding 70mm but less than 90mm;(b) distance between ribbon openings (measured in a straight line) exceeding 130mm but less than 160mm | 3923.40.00 (TC8733703) |\n| Chlorosulphonic acid                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 2806.20.00             |\n| Chlorpyrifos Technical                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 2933.39.00             |\n| Citric acid                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 2918.14.00             |\n| Clopyralid Technical                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 2933.39.00             |\n| Coconut Methyl Ester, fractionated                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | 3824.90.90             |\n| Cotton yarn, 100% 45/1 ECC grey marl top dyed yarn being yarns other than wool carpet yarns or yarns put up for retail sale                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 5205.24.00             |\n| Cultured pearls to jewellery standard                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 7101.22.00             |\n| Cut diamonds, commercial grade and colour, for production of jewellery                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 7102.39.00             |\n\n  \n\nMaterials Tariff Reference\n\n(for information only)\n\n| Cut emeralds and rubies                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 7103.91.00             |\n| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |\n| Cut sapphires                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 7103.91.00             |\n| Di ethanolamine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 2922.12.00             |\n| Dibutyltin diacetate                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 2931.00.90             |\n| Dibutyltin dilaurate                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 2931.00.90             |\n| Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | 2909.44.00 (TC9208094) |\n| Di-iodomethyl-p-Tolysulfone                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 2930.90.00             |\n| Dimethylaminopropylamine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 2921.29.00             |\n| Ethylene - Methacrylic acid copolymers or their salts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 3901.90.00 (TC8535244) |\n| Ethylene - Methacrylic acid Isobutyl Acrylate terpolymers and their salts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 3901.90.00             |\n| Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic acid sodium salt                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 2922.49.00             |\n| Fabric, impression, woven man made fibre, provided with selvedges (woven, gummed or otherwise made) on both edges, designed for use in the manufacture of inked ribbons used with typewriters, word processors and ADP printers, having ALL of the following:(a) width 3mm or greater but NOT exceeding 300mm;(b) grammage 40g/m2 or greater but NOT exceeding 75g/m2;(c) length 320m or greater but NOT exceeding 980m                                                                                    | 5806.32.00             |\n| Fabric, non woven, spunbonded composed of 100% high density polyethylene fibres, having ALL of the following:(a) thickness NOT less than 80 micron and NOT exceeding 340 micron;(b) weight NOT less than 50g/m2 and NOT greater than 115g/m2;(c) tensile strength NOT less than 100N/2.54cm machine direction (MD) and NOT less than 126N/2.54cm cross direction (XD);(d) elongation NOT less than 15% machine direction (MD) and NOT less than 17% cross direction (XD)                                   | 5603.12.00 (TC9607063) |\n| Fabric, non woven, spunbonded composed of 100% high density polyethylene fibres, having ALL of the following:(a) thickness NOT less than 80 micron and NOT exceeding 340 micron;(b) weight NOT less than 50g/m2 and NOT greater than 115g/m2;(c) tensile strength NOT less than 100N/2.54cm machine direction (MD) and NOT less than 126N/2.54cm cross direction (XD);(d) elongation NOT less than 15% machine direction (MD) and NOT less than 17% cross direction (XD);(e) thermal coating one side only | 5603.12.00             |\n| Flumetsulam Technical                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 2933.59.00             |\n| Fluroxypyr Technical as the methyl heptyl ester                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 2933.39.00             |\n\n  \n\nMaterials Tariff Reference\n\n(for information only)\n\n| Gamma-aminopropyl Triethoxysilane                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 2931.00.90             |\n| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- |\n| Golf club ferrules, but NOT including plain black acetate ferrules                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 9506.39.00 (TC9406417) |\n| Golf club grips                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 9506.39.00 (TC8342825) |\n| Golf club shafts of steel, aluminium, carbon (graphite) or titanium without attachments of any kind                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 9506.39.00 (TC8342826) |\n| Haloxyfop Technical                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 2933.39.00             |\n| Heads, metal, for golf club irons, but NOT including putter heads                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 9506.39.00 (TC9307401) |\n| Heads, metal, for golf club woods                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 9506.39.00 (TC9308111) |\n| Hexadecanol or Octadecanol                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 2905.17.00             |\n| Hexamethyl Di-siloxane                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 2931.00.90             |\n| Hexoxypropylamine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 2922.19.00             |\n| Hydroxy Ethel cellulose                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 3912.39.00 (TC8735344) |\n| Hydroxyalkyl Amide                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 2924.10.00             |\n| Lambskins, Spanish Entrifino or Merino, dyed or undyed, of a type used in the manufacture of apparel, having ALL of the following characteristics:(a) double faced;(b) tanned by a full chrome tanning process;(c) sueded pelt;(d) polished wool;(e) weight 650gsm (+ or - 5%);(f) size - Entrifino NOT exceeding 0.61sqm (+ or - 5%) Merino NOT exceeding 0.46sqm (+ or - 5%) | 4302.19.90             |\n| Lauryldimethylamine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 3824.90.90             |\n| Linear Alkylbenzene (CAS Number 68442-69-3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 3817.00.11 (TC0107314) |\n| Linear Alkylbenzene (CAS Number 68442-69-3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 3817.00.19 (TC0107315) |\n| Methazole Technical                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 2934.99.00             |\n| Methyl Tris (Methyl Ethyl Ketoxime) Silane                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 2931.00.90             |\n| Metosulam Technical                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 2935.00.00             |\n| Mixed or single fatty alcohols C13 or greater                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 2905.19.90             |\n| Mixture of Ethyl and Methyl Triacetoxy Silane                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 3824.90.90             |\n| Monoethanolamine                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 2922.11.00             |\n| Morwet D425                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 3824.90.90             |\n| Morwet EFW                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 3402.11.00 (TC8900191) |\n| Normal Butyl Methacrylate                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 2916.14.00             |\n| Nylon yarn, high tenacity made from antistatic polymer                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 5402.10.00             |\n\n  \n\nMaterials Tariff Reference\n\n(for information only)\n\n| Nylon yarn, high tenacity, 22 Decitex or finer                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 5402.10.00             |\n| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- |\n| Palm kernel Methyl Ester, fractionated                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 3824.90.90             |\n| Pegasol R 150                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | 2707 99.00             |\n| Petroleum hydrocarbon resins, having a softening point NOT greater than 145C by the ball and ring method                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 3911.10.00 (TC8908829) |\n| Picloram Technical                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 2933.39.00             |\n| Poly cotton yarn, 45/1 ECC grey marl top dyed yarn,being yarns other than wool carpet yarns or yarns put up for retail sale                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 5402.43.00             |\n| Polybutylene resin                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 3902.90.00 (TC8808296) |\n| Polydimethyl siloxane fluid, having a viscosity of NOT more than 5 centistokes at 20C and an average of 4 dimethyl siloxane units                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 3824.90.90             |\n| Polydimethylsiloxane Hydrolysate                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 3910.00.00             |\n| Polyester Satin Fabric, woven, NOT printed, weighing less than 125g/m2 for use in the manufacture of clothing that, at the time of entry for home consumption, would be classified within Chapter 62 of Schedule 3 to the Customs Tariff Act 1995, as amended or proposed to be amended, other than linings or pocketings                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 5407.61.00 (BL9840006) |\n| Polyester yarn, high tenacity, made up of filaments each of which is less than 1 denier per filament                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 5402.20.00             |\n| Polypropylene homopolymer film, biaxially oriented, having ALL of the following properties:(a) maximun elongation at break NOT exceeding 180% machine direction as measured by ASTM D882;(b) corona treated one side to a minumum of 36 dynes as measured by ASTM D2578;(c) co-efficient of friction of NOT less than 0.4 measured by ASTM D1894;(d) width NOT less than 740mm but NOT exceeding 1500mm;(e) thickness gauges NOT less than 25 micron but NOT exceeding 50 micron,but NOT including film which is:(i) voided;(ii) printed;(iii) coated;(iv) metallised or metalliseable;(v) heat sealable;(vi) containing slip additives;(vii) containing anti static additives | 3920.20.00             |\n\n  \n\nMaterials Tariff Reference\n\n(for information only)\n\n| Polypropylene homopolymer film, biaxially oriented, having ALL of the following properties:(a) maximun elongation at break NOT exceeding 180% machine direction as measured by ASTM D882;(b) corona treated one side to a minimun of 36 dynes as measured by ASTM D2578;(c) coefficient of friction of NOT less than 0.4 measured by ASTM D1894;(d) width NOT less than 740mm but NOT exceeding 1500mm;(e) thickness gauges NOT less than 25 micron but NOT exceeding 50 micron,but NOT including film which is:(i) pigmented or coloured;(ii) voided;(iii) printed(iv) coated;(v) metallised or metalliseable;(vi) heat sealable;(vii) containing slip additives;(viii) containing anti static additives | 3920.20.00 (TC9501434) |\n| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |\n| Polypropylene yarn, 100%, single, non-continuous, twisted, NM 50 dyed, waxed on cones, MA 150TCquality, for use other than in the further manufacture of yarns other than:(a) wool carpet yarns;(b) yarns of fibrillated polypropylene that, at the time of entry for home consumption, would be classified under subheading 5402.49.00 or 5402.59.00 of Schedule 3 to the Customs Tariff Act 1995, as amended or as proposed to be amended;(c) yarns put up for retail sale                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 5509.41.00             |\n| Polyvinyl alcohol                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 3905.30.00 (TC9603581) |\n| Precious stones, other than diamonds, sapphires, opals, jade and greenstone                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 7103.99.09             |\n| Shellsol AB                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 2707.99.00             |\n| Simazine Technical                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 2933.69.00             |\n| Sodium Methylate, 30% solution                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 3824.90.90 TC9605885   |\n| Sodium Monochloro Acetate                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 2915.40.00             |\n| Soya Methyl Ester                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 3824.90.90             |\n| Spinosad Technical                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | 3808.10.90             |\n| Stainless steel rod, hot rolled, in coiled form, having a diameter of less than 24mm                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 7221.00.00 (TC8805006) |\n| Staple wire, galvanised                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 7217.20                |\n| Staple wire, stainless steel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 7223.00                |\n| Sulphamethoxazole BP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 2935.00.00             |\n\n  \n\nMaterials Tariff Reference\n\n(for information only)\n\n| Synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious stones                                                                                                     | 7104.90.00             |\n| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |\n| Tactel polyamide yarn                                                                                                                                           | 5402.32.00             |\n| Thermoplastic synthetic rubber, being a block copolymer of styrene-isoprene-styrene                                                                             | 4002.99.00 (TC9101891) |\n| Toluene                                                                                                                                                         | 2902.30.10             |\n| Triclopyr Technical                                                                                                                                             | 2933.39.00             |\n| Tri-isopropanolamine                                                                                                                                            | 2919.00.00             |\n| Trimethoprim BP                                                                                                                                                 | 2933.59.00             |\n| Vinyl Acetate                                                                                                                                                   | 2915.32.00 (TC9207768) |\n| Vinyl Versatate                                                                                                                                                 | 2915.90.00 (TC8803582) |\n| Vinyl-tris-ethyl-methyl ketoximino silane                                                                                                                       | 2931.00.90             |\n| White Aliphatic petroleum solvent                                                                                                                               | 2710.99.99             |\n| Yarn – Nylon 6 - polyamide, continuous filament, untextured, yarn count NOT exceeding 167 decitex BUT excluding ALL synthetic and artificial monofilament yarn  | 5402.41.00 (TC9708843) |\n| Yarn – Nylon 6.6 - polyamide continuous filament, untextured, yarn count NOT exceeding 167 decitex BUT excluding ALL synthetic and artificial monofilament yarn | 5402.41.00 (TC9708481) |\n| Yarn, poly/cotton, 65/35, single 45/1 ECC, dyed on cone, other than wool carpet yarns or yarns put up for retail sale                                           | 5509.53.00             |\n\nAll previous determinations that materials are the manufactured raw materials of New Zealand are hereby revoked.\n\nDated this thirteenth day of February 2002.\n\nJohn Peter Arndell\n\n(Delegate of the Chief Executive Officer of Customs)","sortOrder":0}],"analysis":{"kimi_summary":{"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":6,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"This notice appears consistent with the original purpose of section 153J of the Customs Act 1901, which is to specify manufactured raw materials eligible for preferential treatment under ANZCERTA. The document is a routine administrative determination updating the list of eligible materials and revoking previous determinations, which is the standard mechanism for maintaining this trade preference system. There is no indication of scope creep beyond the original legislative intent of facilitating trans-Tasman trade through tariff concessions on specified raw materials."},"complexity_factors":["Approximately 90 distinct material categories with highly specific technical specifications","Extensive use of nested conditional logic with multiple 'ALL of the following' and 'NOT including' clauses","Precise quantitative thresholds (e.g., 'thickness NOT less than 80 micron and NOT exceeding 340 micron', 'weight 650gsm (+ or - 5%)')","Cross-references to external technical standards (ASTM D882, ASTM D2578, ASTM D1894) for measurement methods","References to tariff classification codes (Schedule 3 to the Customs Tariff Act 1995) and Trade Concession (TC) codes","Complex definitional boundaries for textile and fabric items requiring multiple simultaneous characteristics","Exclusion clauses that create exceptions to the main definitions (e.g., 'but NOT including' followed by multiple sub-exclusions)","Dual classification references for some items (multiple tariff codes for chemically identical substances like Linear Alkylbenzene)"],"plain_english_summary":"This notice under the Customs Act 1901 lists specific New Zealand “manufactured raw materials” that qualify for reduced or zero Australian customs duties under the Australia–New Zealand Closer Economic Relations agreement. It replaces prior determinations and matters to importers, exporters, manufacturers and customs officials because only listed items meeting precise technical descriptions get preferential treatment — otherwise standard tariffs apply."},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":5,"scope_assessment":{"changed":false,"description":"This notice updates and replaces earlier lists of goods that are to be treated as New Zealand manufactured raw materials. It does not change the statutory power in s153J of the Customs Act 1901 or introduce a new policy mechanism; it is an administrative revision of which specific items qualify. In substance the instrument narrows or expands coverage only by adding or removing particular listed items, but it does not change the underlying scope of the legal scheme (the CES/ANZCER origin framework)."},"complexity_factors":["Enumerative instrument composed mainly of a long list of discrete product entries (dozens of entries across multiple tariff headings).","Many entries include technical qualifiers (CAS numbers, composition percentages, dimensions, tensile strength, grammage, viscosity, viscosity units, softening point etc.).","Several entries use negative inclusions/exclusions and multi-part conditions (e.g. \"but NOT including ...\"; \"having ALL of the following ...\").","Frequent cross-references to Customs Tariff headings and to Schedule 3 of the Customs Tariff Act, creating dependence on external classification texts.","Delegated administrative determination under s153J — discretion is opaque in the instrument itself (no statement of criteria), which raises interpretive complexity.","Revocation clause that cancels all prior determinations creates an operational transitional issue for parties tracking earlier lists."],"plain_english_summary":"**What this instrument does (mechanically)**\n\n- This is an administrative determination made under section 153J(1)(c) of the Customs Act 1901.  It lists specific goods and technical descriptions and declares them to be \"manufactured raw materials of New Zealand\" for the purposes of the Australia–New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement (CER/ANZCERTA).\n- The list identifies each material by description and by a Customs Tariff classification (where shown).  The instrument also expressly revokes earlier determinations that had treated other materials as New Zealand manufactured raw materials.\n\n**Who is affected**\n\n- Importers and customs brokers who bring the listed goods into Australia and may wish to claim preferential treatment under CER.\n- Manufacturers and assemblers in Australia or New Zealand that use the listed items as inputs (because the items are treated as New Zealand-origin inputs for the relevant trade rules).\n- New Zealand exporters of the listed products (they gain clarity that these items are treated as New Zealand manufactured raw materials under CER).\n- The Australian Customs administration (which applies the list when deciding origin/preferences and enforces classification).\n\n**Why it matters (practical effect)**\n\n- Determining a material to be a New Zealand manufactured raw material changes how the material is treated under the ANZCER rules of origin and preferential tariff arrangements. Practically, that can allow importers or downstream producers to claim preferential tariff treatment or to count the material as a NZ-origin input when assessing origin tests.\n- For affected businesses this can lower import duties or change whether a final product qualifies for preferential treatment, influencing sourcing, pricing and supply-chain decisions.\n- Because the list is highly specific (tariff headings, CAS numbers, dimensional and compositional limits, and explicit inclusions/exclusions), businesses must check detailed specifications to see whether a particular consignment fits the listed description.\n\n**Stated purpose and an assessment of trade-offs, costs and incentives**\n\n- The stated purpose (implicit in using s153J) is to implement the CER origin rules by specifying which manufactured raw materials are to be treated as New Zealand-origin for trade preference purposes.  This is an administrative instrument to operationalise the origin regime.\n\n- Costs and compliance burden: the instrument imposes an evidentiary and classification burden on importers and brokers.  They must establish that goods match the specific descriptions and tariff codes in the list.  That can add paperwork, require technical data (e.g. CAS numbers, measurements, grammage, tensile strength), and increase the chance of classification disputes with Customs.\n\n- Incentives and behaviour changes: by listing narrowly defined items, the instrument creates an incentive for Australian importers and manufacturers to source those specific inputs from New Zealand to obtain or preserve preferential treatment for downstream goods.  That produces concentrated benefits to sellers of the listed items in New Zealand and to importers who use them; any foregone tariff revenue is borne by the Australian budget (diffuse public cost).\n\n- Implementation risk and dispute potential: the specificity of many entries (including negative exclusions and multi-condition items) increases the likelihood of disagreement over whether a particular shipment qualifies.  That creates a potential need for binding rulings, administrative review or appeals under the Customs Act and increases operational load on Customs.\n\n- Neutrality and scope of decision-making: the determination is made by a delegate of the CEO under existing statutory authority (s153J).  It does not change the underlying statutory power; it uses that delegated discretion to list particular products.\n\n**What to watch for in practice**\n\n- Whether Customs treats particular consignments as matching the listed technical descriptions in practice (classification disputes).\n- Administrative costs for affected importers (testing, documentation, rulings) and any change in sourcing decisions by manufacturers.\n- The possibility that highly specific listings confer concentrated competitive advantages to particular suppliers, which may attract requests for future additions or removals of items.\n\n(Primary legal basis cited: Customs Act 1901, s153J(1)(c). The instrument also expressly revokes previous determinations.)"}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/australia-new-zealand-closer-economic-relations-trade-agreement-determined-manufactured-raw-material","history":"/api/acts/australia-new-zealand-closer-economic-relations-trade-agreement-determined-manufactured-raw-material/history","analysis":"/api/acts/australia-new-zealand-closer-economic-relations-trade-agreement-determined-manufactured-raw-material/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/australia-new-zealand-closer-economic-relations-trade-agreement-determined-manufactured-raw-material/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/australia-new-zealand-closer-economic-relations-trade-agreement-determined-manufactured-raw-material/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/australia-new-zealand-closer-economic-relations-trade-agreement-determined-manufactured-raw-material/documents"}}