{"id":"anangu-pitjantjatjara-yankunytjatjara-land-rights-act-1981","name":"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981","slug":"anangu-pitjantjatjara-yankunytjatjara-land-rights-act-1981","collection":"act","jurisdiction":"sa","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":31539,"registerId":"sa-anangu-pitjantjatjara-yankunytjatjara-land-rights-act-1981-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-01","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"Part 2","sectionType":"part","heading":"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara","content":"Part 2—Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara\n","sortOrder":0},{"sectionNumber":"Div 1","sectionType":"division","heading":"Constitution of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara as body corporate","content":"Division 1—Constitution of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara as body corporate\n5—Constitution of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara as body corporate\n\t(1)\tThe body corporate known as Anangu Pitjantjatjara continues in existence as Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(2)\tAll Anangu are members of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(3)\tAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara must have a common seal.\n\t(4)\tIn any legal proceedings, an apparently genuine document purporting to bear the common seal of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and the signatures of—\n\t(a)\ta majority of the members of the Executive Board; or\n\t(b)\tany 2 of the following:\n\t(i)\tthe Chairperson;\n\t(ii)\tthe Deputy Chairperson;\n\t(iii)\tthe Director of Administration;\n\t(iv)\tthe General Manager,\nattesting the affixation of the seal will be presumed, in the absence of proof to the contrary, to have been duly executed by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n","sortOrder":1},{"sectionNumber":"Div 2","sectionType":"division","heading":"Powers and functions of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara","content":"Division 2—Powers and functions of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara\n6—Powers and functions of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara\n\t(1)\tThe functions of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara are as follows:\n\t(a)\tto ascertain the wishes and opinions of traditional owners in relation to the management, use and control of the lands and to seek, where practicable, to give effect to those wishes and opinions; and\n\t(b)\tto protect the interests of traditional owners in relation to the management, use and control of the lands; and\n\t(c)\tto negotiate with persons desiring to use, occupy or gain access to any part of the lands; and\n\t(d)\tto administer land vested in Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(2)\tSubject to this section, Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara has the following powers:\n\t(a)\tthe power to sue and be sued; and\n\t(b)\tthe power—\n\t(i)\tto grant a lease or licence, for any period it thinks fit, in respect of any part of the lands to an Anangu or an organisation comprised of Anangu;\n\t(ii)\tto grant a lease or licence, for a period not exceeding fifty years, in respect of any part of the lands to an agency or instrumentality of the Crown;\n\t(iii)\tto grant a lease or licence, for a period not exceeding 10 years, in respect of any part of the lands to any other person or body of persons; and\n\t(c)\tthe power to acquire by agreement, hold, deal in, or dispose of, land outside the lands; and\n\t(d)\tthe power to enter into contracts; and\n\t(e)\tthe power to appoint and dismiss staff; and\n\t(f)\tthe power to receive and disburse moneys; and\n\t(g)\tthe power to obtain advice from persons who are expert in matters with which Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara is concerned; and\n\t(h)\tthe power to establish offices; and\n\t(i)\tthe power to make a constitution relating to—\n\t(i)\tthe conduct of meetings of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; and\n\t(ii)\tthe procedures to be followed in resolving disputes; and\n\t(iii)\tany other matter that may be necessary or expedient in relation to the conduct or administration of the affairs of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; and\n\t(j)\tthe power to take such other steps as may be necessary or expedient for, or incidental to, the performance of its functions.\n\t(3)\tAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara must not grant a lease or licence for a period exceeding 5 years under subsection (2)(b)(i) or (iii) except in accordance with a resolution made at an annual general meeting or a special general meeting held in accordance with this Act.\n\t(4)\tSubject to this or any other Act, a lease or licence relating to the lands may only be granted by resolution of the Executive Board.\n\t(5)\tAn application for a lease or licence under subsection (2)(b)(ii) must be considered, and a resolution made to determine the application, as soon as is reasonably practicable after the application is received by the Executive Board.\n\t(6)\tThe interest of the lessee or licensee under a lease or licence granted by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara—\n\t(a)\tmust not be mortgaged; and\n\t(b)\tsubject to the conditions of the lease or licence, must not be transferred, assigned, sublet, sublicensed or otherwise dealt with without the consent of the Executive Board.\n\t(7)\tA mortgage, transfer, assignment, sublease, sublicence or other interest created in contravention of this section is void and of no effect.\n\t(8)\tThe Executive Board—\n\t(a)\tmust not unreasonably withhold consent under subsection (6)(b); and\n\t(b)\tmust not require the payment of a fee for giving such consent, or considering an application for such consent, that exceeds the reasonable expenses of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara in relation to that act.\n7—Requirement of consultation\nAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara shall, before carrying out or authorising or permitting the carrying out of any proposal relating to the administration, development or use of any portion of the lands, have regard to the interests of, and consult with, traditional owners having a particular interest in that portion of the lands, or otherwise affected by the proposal, and shall not carry out the proposal, or authorise or permit it to be carried out, unless satisfied that those traditional owners—\n\t(a)\tunderstand the nature and purpose of the proposal; and\n\t(b)\thave had the opportunity to express their views to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; and\n\t(c)\tconsent to the proposal.\n","sortOrder":2},{"sectionNumber":"Div 3","sectionType":"division","heading":"General meetings of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara","content":"Division 3—General meetings of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara\n8—Annual general meetings and special general meetings\n\t(1)\tThere shall be an annual general meeting of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara once in every calendar year.\n\t(3)\tAn annual general meeting of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara shall be held not more than fifteen months after the last preceding annual general meeting.\n\t(4)\tA special general meeting of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara must be held if—\n\t(a)\tthe Executive Board passes a resolution that such a meeting be held; or\n\t(b)\tnot less than 10 members of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara make a request to the Executive Board that such a meeting be held,\nand such a meeting must be held as soon as is reasonably practicable after the resolution is passed or request made (as the case requires).\n","sortOrder":3},{"sectionNumber":"Div 4","sectionType":"division","heading":"The Executive Board of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara","content":"Division 4—The Executive Board of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara\n9—Executive Board of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara\n\t(1)\tThere shall be an Executive Board of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(2)\tThe Executive Board consists of up to 14 members elected or appointed in accordance with this Act.\nEach electorate will be able to elect 1 male member and 1 female member of the Executive Board.\n\t(2a)\tA person may not, while holding office as the Director of Administration, the General Manager or an employee of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, be a member of the Executive Board.\n\t(4)\tA member of the Executive Board holds office until the next election of members and is, subject to the constitution, eligible for re-election.\n\t(6)\tAn election of members of the Executive Board—\n\t(a)\tmust (unless the Minister determines otherwise) be conducted during the period commencing on 1 May and ending on 31 August in the third year following the previous election; and\n\t(b)\tmust be conducted by the Electoral Commissioner—\n\t(i)\tin accordance with the rules set out in Schedule 3; and\n\t(ii)\tto the extent that the rules set out in Schedule 3 fail to deal with a matter that, in the opinion of the Electoral Commissioner, is necessary for the proper conduct of the election—in accordance with rules determined by the Electoral Commissioner in relation to that matter.\n\t(7)\tThe validity of any election or return may be disputed in accordance with Schedule 3 and not otherwise.\n\t(8)\tThe Electoral Commissioner must review the electorates constituted in accordance with Schedule 3 to be reviewed not later than 3 months prior to each election (and such a review must include consultation with Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and the Executive Board).\n\t(9)\tSubject to subsection (11), a member of the Executive Board must, within 3 months after being elected or appointed, commence a course of training related to corporate governance that has been approved by the Minister.\n\t(10)\tThe Minister must determine an application for approval of such a course within 28 days after receiving the application, and may, in determining whether to approve a course, take into consideration any matter the Minister thinks fit.\n\t(11)\tThe Minister may, by notice in writing, exempt a member of the Executive Board from the requirement under subsection (9) on any ground the Minister thinks fit.\n9A—Offences relating to election of Executive Board\n\t(1)\tA person who—\n\t(a)\texercises violence or intimidation, or offers or gives a bribe, with a view to—\n\t(i)\tinducing a person to submit or withdraw candidature for an election under section 9; or\n\t(ii)\tinfluencing the vote of a person at such an election; or\n\t(iii)\totherwise interfering with the due course of an election; or\n\t(b)\treceives a bribe offered in contravention of paragraph (a),\nMaximum penalty: $10 000 or imprisonment for seven years.\n\t(2)\tA person who—\n\t(a)\tdishonestly exercises, or attempts to exercise, a vote at an election under section 9 to which that person is not entitled; or\n\t(b)\tdishonestly influences or attempts to influence the result of such an election; or\n\t(c)\thinders or interferes with the free exercise or performance, by another person, of a right in respect of such an election,\n\t(3)\tA person who is a candidate for election or acting on behalf of such a candidate (whether with or without the candidate's authority) must not act as an assistant to a person voting at the election.\n\t(4)\tA scrutineer must not act as an assistant to a person voting at an election.\n\t(5)\tA person must not, by clandestine or dishonest means, attempt to discover how another person has voted.\nMaximum penalty: $1 250 or imprisonment for 3 months.\n\t(6)\tA person who acquires knowledge of the vote of another person in the exercise of powers or functions under this Act must not divulge that knowledge.\nMaximum penalty: $2 500 or imprisonment for 6 months.\n\t(7)\tTo avoid doubt, no declaration of public policy or promise of public action constitutes bribery or dishonest influence.\n\t(8)\tIn this clause—\nbribe includes any pecuniary sum or material advantage including food, drink or entertainment.\n9B—Functions and powers of the Executive Board\n\t(1)\tThe Executive Board is the governing body of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(2)\tSubject to this Act, the Executive Board—\n\t(a)\tis responsible for carrying out the functions of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and the day-to-day business of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; and\n\t(b)\tmay, in carrying out the functions of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, exercise any power conferred on Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara by or under this Act.\n\t(3)\tThe Executive Board must, in carrying out its functions, endeavour to advance the interests of Anangu at all times.\n\t(4)\tThe Executive Board must comply with a resolution of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara made at an annual or special general meeting held in accordance with this Act that directs the Executive Board to act, or to not act, in a specified manner.\n\t(5)\tAn act of the Executive Board done in accordance with this Act is binding on Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n9C—Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson\n\t(1)\tSubject to this section, the Executive Board must elect 1 of its number to be the Chairperson, and 1 to be the Deputy Chairperson.\n\t(2)\tAn election of a Chairperson or Deputy Chairperson—\n\t(a)\tmust take place at the first meeting of the Executive Board following the office or offices of Chairperson or Deputy Chairperson (as the case requires) becoming vacant; and\n\t(b)\tmust, unless the election is uncontested, be by secret ballot.\n\t(3)\tThe office of Chairperson or Deputy Chairperson—\n\t(a)\tbecomes vacant on the day that an election is held under section 9; and\n\t(b)\tbecomes vacant when the Chairperson or Deputy Chairperson (as the case requires) resigns from that position by notice in writing given to—\n\t(i)\tin the case of the resignation of the Chairperson—the Deputy Chairperson; or\n\t(ii)\tin the case of the resignation of the Deputy Chairperson—the Chairperson; and\n\t(c)\tbecomes vacant when a casual vacancy occurs in the office of the member of the Executive Board who is the Chairperson or Deputy Chairperson (as the case requires); and\n\t(d)\tbecomes vacant when the casual vacancy referred to in paragraph (c) is filled in accordance with section 9D.\n\t(4)\tThe Chairperson is, in addition to his or her remuneration, allowances and expenses as a member of the Executive Board, entitled to an allowance determined by the Executive Board and approved by the Minister.\n\t(5)\tThe Minister must determine to approve, or not approve, the proposed allowance within 28 days after receiving the proposal, and may, in determining whether to approve the allowance, take into consideration any matter the Minister thinks fit.\n9D—Casual vacancies\n\t(1)\tThe Executive Board may, by resolution passed by at least a two-thirds majority, remove a member of the Executive Board from office if the member—\n\t(a)\tbecomes physically or mentally incapable of carrying out official duties satisfactorily; or\n\t(b)\tfails to comply with a duty imposed under section 12B, 12C, 12D or 12F; or\n\t(c)\tis absent, without leave of the Executive Board, from 3 or more consecutive meetings (the first of which having been held 3 months or more before the last); or\n\t(ca)\tresides, without leave of the Executive Board, other than in the electorate from which he or she was elected for a total period of more than 3 months in any 12 month period; or\n\t(d)\tengages in serious misconduct.\n\t(2)\tThe office of a member of the Executive Board becomes vacant if the member—\n\t(a)\tdies; or\n\t(b)\tcompletes a term of office and is not re-elected or reappointed; or\n\t(c)\tresigns by notice in writing addressed to the Chairperson; or\n\t(d)\tis sentenced to imprisonment for an offence; or\n\t(da)\tis found guilty of a serious offence; or\n\t(e)\tis disqualified from managing corporations under Chapter 2D Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth; or\n\t(f)\tis appointed to the office of Director of Administration or General Manager or is employed by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; or\n\t(g)\tis removed from office by the Executive Board under subsection (1).\n\t(3)\tSubsection (2)(d) or (da) do not apply until the period for appealing against the conviction or finding of guilt has expired or, if an appeal is lodged within that period, until the appeal is finalised.\n\t(4)\tThe Minister may direct the Executive Board to remove a member from office who—\n\t(a)\thas failed to comply with a duty imposed under section 12B, 12C, 12D or 12F; or\n\t(b)\thas failed to attend 6 or more consecutive meetings of the Executive Board (the first of which having been held 6 months or more before the last).\n\t(5)\tIf a casual vacancy occurs in the office of a member, a supplementary election must, subject to subsection (7), be held in accordance with the following provisions:\n\t(a)\tthe supplementary election must be conducted in the electorate from which the member was elected;\n\t(b)\tthe supplementary election must be held as soon as possible after the casual vacancy occurs;\n\t(c)\tonly a person of the same gender as the member can be elected at the supplementary election;\n\t(d)\tthe supplementary election must be conducted in accordance with Schedule 3 (with such modifications as the Electoral Commissioner thinks fit) as if the supplementary election were an election under section 9.\n\t(7)\tIf—\n\t(a)\tno person nominates for a supplementary election; or\n\t(b)\ta casual vacancy occurs during the period of 6 months preceding the date on or before which an election must be held under section 9,\nthen the Executive Board may appoint a suitable male or female Anangu (as the case requires) from the electorate from which the member was elected to fill the vacant office.\n\t(8)\tSubject to the provisions of the constitution relating to casual vacancies, a person elected or appointed to fill a casual vacancy will hold office for the balance of the term of the person's predecessor.\n9E—Remuneration\n\t(1)\tA member of the Executive Board is entitled to remuneration, allowances and expenses determined by the Executive Board and approved by the Minister.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister must determine to approve, or not approve, the proposed remuneration, allowances and expenses within 28 days after receiving the proposal, and may, in determining whether to approve the proposal, take into consideration any matter the Minister thinks fit.\n9F—Delegations\n\t(1)\tThe Executive Board may delegate to the General Manager (and no other person) a power or function conferred under this or any other Act.\n\t(2)\tHowever, the following functions and powers must not be delegated:\n\t(a)\tthis power of delegation;\n\t(b)\tthe power to grant a lease or licence under this Act;\n\t(c)\tthe power to grant a permit under this Act;\n\t(d)\ta function requiring that the Executive Board consult with Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara or a specified group of Anangu.\n\t(3)\tA delegation under this section—\n\t(c)\tdoes not derogate from the power of the Executive Board to act in any matter; and\n\t(d)\tis revocable at will by the Executive Board.\n10—Procedure of the Executive Board\n\t(1)\tThe Chairperson must call a meeting of the Executive Board for the transaction of business at least once in every 2 months.\n\t(2)\tA quorum of the Executive Board consists of one half the total number of its members (ignoring any fraction resulting from the division) plus 1.\n\t(3)\tA meeting will be chaired by the Chairperson or, in his or her absence, by the Deputy Chairperson and, in the absence of both the Chairperson and the Deputy Chairperson, the members present at a meeting must choose 1 of their number to preside at the meeting.\n\t(4)\tEach member present at a meeting has 1 vote on any question arising for decision.\n\t(5)\tA conference by means of telephone link (including a satellite link) between the members will, for the purposes of this section, be taken to be a meeting of the Executive Board at which the participating members are present if—\n\t(a)\tnotice of the conference is given to all members in the manner determined by the Executive Board for the purpose; and\n\t(b)\teach participating member is capable of communicating with every other participating member during the conference.\n\t(6)\tA decision carried by a majority of votes cast by members at a meeting is a decision of the Executive Board.\n\t(7)\tThe Executive Board must have accurate minutes kept of its meetings.\n\t(8)\tAny Anangu is entitled to inspect (without charge) the minutes at the places on the lands, and during the times, nominated by the Executive Board and approved by the Minister.\n\t(9)\tAny Anangu is entitled, on payment of the fee prescribed by the regulations, to a copy of the minutes.\n\t(10)\tSubject to subsection (11), a member of the Executive Board may, by written instrument, appoint another member of the Executive Board to act as his or her proxy at a meeting specified in the instrument of appointment.\n\t(11)\tA member of the Executive Board appointed to act as a proxy for another member at a specified meeting may only so act if he or she—\n\t(a)\tis present at the specified meeting; and\n\t(b)\texercises the proxy vote at the meeting in accordance with any instructions of the appointing member in the instrument of appointment.\n\t(12)\tA member of the Executive Board is not entitled to additional remuneration for acting as a proxy.\n\t(13)\tTo avoid doubt, a proxy vote that is exercised other than in accordance with subsection (11) is void and of no effect.\n\t(14)\tSubject to this Act and the constitution, the Executive Board may determine its own procedures.\n\t(15)\tNo act or proceeding of the Executive Board is invalid by reason only of a vacancy in the office of a member of the Executive Board, or any defect in the election or appointment of a person to the Executive Board.\n11—Minister may call meetings\n\t(1)\tIf—\n\t(a)\tthe Chairperson refuses or fails to call a meeting of the Executive Board within 4 months after the previous meeting; or\n\t(b)\t2 or more successive meetings are inquorate,\nthen the Minister may call a meeting of the Executive Board.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister may direct the members of the Executive Board to attend a meeting called under subsection (1).\n12—Meetings to be open to all Anangu\n\t(1)\tSubject to subsection (2), a meeting of the Executive Board must be open to all Anangu.\n\t(2)\tThe Executive Board may exclude Anangu, or a class of Anangu, who are not members of the Executive Board from a meeting, or part of a meeting, if, in the opinion of the Executive Board, there are reasonable grounds for so doing.\n\t(3)\tThe grounds for excluding Anangu, or a class of Anangu, who are not members of the Executive Board from a meeting, or part of a meeting, must be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.\n12A—Advisory committees\n\t(1)\tThe Executive Board may establish advisory committees to provide advice in relation to any functions of the Executive Board under this Act.\n\t(2)\tThe Executive Board must determine the following procedures of an advisory committee:\n\t(a)\tthe conditions of appointment of the members of the advisory committee; and\n\t(b)\tthe matter or matters on which the advisory committee is to advise; and\n\t(c)\tthe manner in which the advisory committee is to report to the Executive Board; and\n\t(d)\tthe date on or before which the advisory committee must provide a report to the Executive Board,\nand may determine any other procedures of an advisory committee.\n\t(3)\tA member of an advisory committee is entitled to remuneration, allowances and expenses determined by the Executive Board and approved by the Minister.\n\t(4)\tSubject to this Act, an advisory committee may determine its own procedures.\n12B—Duty to exercise care and diligence\n\t(1)\tA member of the Executive Board must at all times exercise a reasonable degree of care and diligence in the performance of his or her functions.\n\t(2)\tA member of the Executive Board does not commit any breach of duty under this section by acting in accordance with a lawful resolution of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n12C—Duty to act honestly\nA member of the Executive Board must at all times act honestly in the performance of the functions of his or her office, whether within or outside the State.\n12D—Duty with respect to conflict of interest\n\t(1)\tA member of the Executive Board who has a direct or indirect personal or pecuniary interest in a matter decided or under consideration by the Executive Board—\n\t(a)\tmust, as soon as reasonably practicable, disclose to the Executive Board full and accurate details of the interest; and\n\t(b)\tmust not take part in any discussion by the Executive Board relating to that matter; and\n\t(c)\tmust not vote in relation to that matter; and\n\t(d)\tmust be absent from the meeting room when any such discussion or voting is taking place.\n\t(2)\tIf a member of the Executive Board makes a disclosure of interest and complies with the other requirements of subsection (1) in respect of a proposed contract—\n\t(a)\tthe contract is not liable to be avoided by the Executive Board; and\n\t(b)\tthe member is not liable to account to the Executive Board for profits derived from the contract.\n\t(3)\tIf a member of the Executive Board fails to make a disclosure of interest or fails to comply with any other requirement of subsection (1) in respect of a proposed contract, the contract is liable to be avoided by the Executive Board.\n\t(4)\tA contract may not be avoided under subsection (3) if a person has acquired an interest in property the subject of the contract in good faith for valuable consideration and without notice of the contravention.\n\t(5)\tIf a member of the Executive Board has or acquires a personal or pecuniary interest, or is or becomes the holder of an office, such that it is reasonably foreseeable that a conflict might arise with his or her duties as a member of the Executive Board, the member must, as soon as reasonably practicable, disclose to the Executive Board full and accurate details of the interest or office.\n\t(6)\tA disclosure under this section must be recorded in the minutes of the Executive Board.\n\t(7)\tIf, in the opinion of the Executive Board, a particular interest or office of a member of the Executive Board is of such significance that the holding of the interest or office is not consistent with the proper discharge of the duties of the member, the Executive Board may require the member either to divest himself or herself of the interest or office or to resign from the Executive Board (and non-compliance with the requirement constitutes a failure to comply with a duty under this section and hence a ground for removal of the member from the Executive Board).\n\t(8)\tA member of the Executive Board is exempt from this section in respect of an interest in a matter—\n\t(a)\twhile he or she remains unaware that he or she has an interest in the matter, but in any proceedings against the member the burden will lie on the member to prove that he or she was not, at the material time, aware of his or her interest; or\n\t(b)\tarising by reason of the fact that the member is a member of a community in an electorate to which the matter relates; or\n\t(c)\tthat is shared in common with Anangu generally, or a substantial section of Anangu.\n12E—Civil liability for contravention of section 12C or 12D\nIf a person who is a member of the Executive Board or a former member of the Executive Board fails to comply with a duty under section 12C or 12D, Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara may recover from the person by action in a court of competent jurisdiction—\n\t(a)\tif the person or any other person made a profit as a result of the failure—an amount equal to the profit; and\n\t(b)\tif Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara suffered loss or damage as a result of the failure—compensation for the loss or damage.\n12F—Code of conduct\n\t(1)\tThe Executive Board must prepare a code of conduct to be observed by members of the Executive Board, the Director of Administration, the General Manager and any employees of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(2)\tThe code of conduct must contain the following provisions:\n\t(a)\ta provision requiring that a person referred to in subsection (1) must not divulge or communicate personal information obtained (whether by that person or otherwise) in the course of official duties except—\n\t(i)\tas required or authorised by or under this Act or any other Act or law; or\n\t(ii)\twith the consent of the person to whom the information relates; or\n\t(iii)\tin connection with the administration of this Act;\n\t(b)\ta provision requiring that a person referred to in subsection (1) must not engage in bullying of, harassment of or threatening behaviour towards any Anangu or persons employed by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, in the course of, or the purported course of, official duties;\n\t(c)\ta provision requiring that a person referred to in subsection (1) must declare any unsolicited gifts received by them in the course of, or related to, official duties;\n\t(d)\tany other provision prescribed by the regulations.\n\t(3)\tSubject to this Act, the Executive Board may at any time amend the code of conduct, or substitute a new code of conduct.\n\t(4)\tThe code of conduct prepared, and any amendment or substitution under this section, must be presented to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara at the next general meeting for approval.\n\t(5)\tA person referred to in subsection (1) must comply with the approved code of conduct.\n\t(6)\tThe Executive Board must, within 12 months after each election of the Executive Board, complete (and, as appropriate, implement) a review of its code of conduct under this section.\n\t(7)\tThe code of conduct must not diminish a right under any Act or law.\n\t(8)\tA person is entitled to inspect (without charge) the code of conduct—\n\t(b)\tduring ordinary office hours at the principal office of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(9)\tA person is entitled, on payment of the fee prescribed by the regulations, to a copy of the code of conduct.\n12G—Guidelines\n\t(1)\tThe Executive Board must, within 6 months after the commencement of this section, prepare and submit to the Minister for approval guidelines to be followed by the Executive Board and the General Manager when entering contracts or engaging in other commercial activities.\n\t(2)\tSubsection (1) does not apply in relation to a lease or licence granted under this Act.\n\t(3)\tA person is entitled to inspect (without charge) the guidelines—\n\t(b)\tduring ordinary office hours at the principal office of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(4)\tA person is entitled, on payment of the fee prescribed by the regulations, to a copy of the guidelines.\n12H—Prudential requirements for certain activities\n\t(1)\tThe Executive Board must obtain and consider a report that addresses the prudential issues set out in subsection (2) before the Executive Board engages in any project (whether commercial or otherwise and including through participation in a joint venture, trust, partnership or other similar body) if the expected expenditure of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara in relation to the project is likely to exceed 20 per cent of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara's approved budget for the year during which the project would be undertaken.\n\t(2)\tThe following are prudential issues for the purposes of subsection (1):\n\t(a)\tthe relationship between the project and relevant strategic management plans (if any);\n\t(b)\tthe level of consultation with Anangu, including contact with Anangu who may be affected by the project and the representations that have been made by them, and the means by which Anangu can influence or contribute to the project or its outcomes;\n\t(c)\tif the project is intended to produce revenue, revenue projections and potential financial risks;\n\t(d)\tthe recurrent and whole-of-life costs associated with the project including any costs arising out of proposed financial arrangements;\n\t(e)\tthe financial viability of the project, and the short and longer term estimated net effect of the project on the financial position of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara;\n\t(f)\tany risks associated with the project, and the steps that can be taken to manage, reduce or eliminate those risks (including by the provision of periodic reports to the Executive Board and the Minister);\n\t(g)\tthe most appropriate mechanisms or arrangements for carrying out the project.\n\t(3)\tA report must be prepared by a person whom the Executive Board reasonably believes to be qualified to address the prudential issues set out in subsection (2).\n\t(4)\tA copy of the report must be provided to the Minister as soon as practicable after being received by the Executive Board.\n\t(5)\tOnce the Executive Board has made a decision on the relevant project, a copy of the report must be made available for inspection (without charge) by Anangu—\n\t(b)\tduring ordinary office hours at the principal office of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara,\n(and may also be made available at an earlier time).\n\t(6)\tHowever, the Executive Board may take steps to prevent the disclosure of specific information in order to protect its commercial value or to avoid disclosing the financial affairs of a person (other than Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara).\n13—Accounts and audit\n\t(1)\tThe Executive Board shall cause proper accounts to be kept of the financial affairs of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(2)\tThe Executive Board must cause the accounts of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara for each financial year to be audited by a registered company auditor.\n\t(3)\tThe Auditor-General may audit the accounts of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara at any time.\n\t(4)\tThe Executive Board must, at the annual general meeting of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara—\n\t(a)\tmake copies of the audited accounts for the financial year ending on the preceding 30 June available to Anangu; and\n\t(b)\tprovide an explanation of the audited accounts, or a part of the audited accounts, if requested by any Anangu.\n13A—Reports and budget\n\t(1)\tThe Executive Board must, not later than 31 December in each year, prepare and submit to the Minister an annual report on the operations of the Executive Board during the financial year ending on the preceding 30 June (and must provide a copy of the audited accounts for that financial year with the annual report).\n\t(2)\tThe Executive Board must, not later than the prescribed day in each year, prepare and submit to the Minister for approval a budget setting out estimates of the Executive Board's proposed expenditure for the next financial year or for some other period determined by the Minister.\n\t(3)\tThe Minister may, if he or she is satisfied that the Executive Board has refused or failed to perform or discharge a function or duty under this Act, by notice in writing, direct the Executive Board to prepare a report on the matter.\n\t(4)\tA report or budget (as the case requires) under this section must—\n\t(a)\tin the case of an annual report under subsection (1) or a budget under subsection (2)—contain the information required by the regulations; and\n\t(b)\tin the case of a report required under subsection (3)—contain the information, and be delivered to the Minister on or before the date, specified in the notice; and\n\t(c)\tin any case—be in a form determined by the Minister.\n\t(5)\tThe Executive Board must, at an annual general meeting of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara—\n\t(a)\tmake available to Anangu copies of the annual report for the financial year ending on the preceding 30 June; and\n\t(b)\tif requested by any Anangu, provide an explanation of the annual report, or a part of the annual report.\n\t(6)\tThe Minister must determine to approve, or not approve, a budget within 28 days after receiving the proposed budget, and may, in determining whether to approve the budget, take into consideration any matter the Minister thinks fit.\n","sortOrder":4},{"sectionNumber":"Div 4A","sectionType":"division","heading":"Director of Administration and General Manager","content":"Division 4A—Director of Administration and General Manager\n13B—Director of Administration\n\t(1)\tThere will be a Director of Administration for the lands.\n\t(2)\tThe Director of Administration will be appointed by the Executive Board.\n\t(3)\tA person who—\n\t(a)\thas been found guilty of a serious offence within the preceding 10 years; or\n\t(b)\thas ever been removed from office for failing to comply with—\n\t(i)\ta duty imposed under section 13H, 13I or 13J; or\n\t(ii)\ta corresponding duty imposed under any other Act or law; or\n\t(c)\tis disqualified from managing corporations under Chapter 2D Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth,\nmust not be appointed as the Director of Administration.\n\t(4)\tThe Director of Administration will be appointed on conditions (including conditions as to remuneration) determined by the Executive Board with the approval of the Minister and for a term specified in the instrument of appointment and, at the expiration of a term of appointment, is eligible for reappointment.\n\t(5)\tThe Minister must determine to approve, or not approve, the conditions of appointment within 28 days after receiving the conditions, and may, in determining whether to approve the conditions, take into consideration any matter the Minister thinks fit.\n13C—Functions of Director of Administration\nThe functions of the Director of Administration are—\n\t(a)\tto oversee the implementation of resolutions of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and the Executive Board; and\n\t(b)\tto carry out any other functions assigned to the Director of Administration—\n\t(i)\tin the instrument of appointment; or\n\t(ii)\tby the Minister after consultation with the Executive Board.\n13D—General Manager\n\t(1)\tThere will be a General Manager for the lands.\n\t(2)\tThe General Manager will be appointed by the Executive Board.\n\t(3)\tA person who—\n\t(a)\thas been found guilty of a serious offence within the preceding 10 years; or\n\t(b)\thas ever been removed from office for failing to comply with—\n\t(i)\ta duty imposed under section 13H, 13I or 13J; or\n\t(ii)\ta corresponding duty imposed under any other Act or law; or\n\t(c)\tis disqualified from managing corporations under Chapter 2D Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth; or\n\t(d)\tis bankrupt, or has applied to take the benefit of a law for the relief of insolvent debtors,\nmust not be appointed as the General Manager.\n\t(4)\tThe General Manager will be appointed on conditions (including conditions as to remuneration) determined by the Executive Board with the approval of the Minister and for a term specified in the instrument of appointment and, at the expiration of a term of appointment, is eligible for reappointment.\n\t(5)\tThe Minister must determine to approve, or not approve, the conditions of appointment within 28 days after receiving the conditions, and may, in determining whether to approve the conditions, take into consideration any matter the Minister thinks fit.\n13E—Functions of General Manager\nThe functions of the General Manager are—\n\t(a)\tto implement the resolutions of the Executive Board in a timely and efficient manner; and\n\t(b)\tto undertake responsibility for the day-to-day operations and affairs of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; and\n\t(c)\tto ensure that records required under this or another Act are properly kept and maintained; and\n\t(d)\tto discharge any duties under this or any other Act relating to financial and annual reports; and\n\t(e)\tto ensure that the assets and resources of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara are properly managed and maintained; and\n\t(f)\tto exercise, perform or discharge any other powers, functions or duties conferred on the General Manager by or under this or any other Act.\n13F—Director of Administration and General Manager subject to direction\nIf an Administrator is appointed in accordance with section 13O, the Director of Administration and the General Manager are subject to the direction and control of the Administrator.\n13G—Termination of appointment of Director of Administration or General Manager by Executive Board\n\t(1)\tThe Executive Board may terminate the appointment of the Director of Administration or the General Manager if the Director of Administration or the General Manager (as the case requires)—\n\t(a)\tbecomes physically or mentally incapable of carrying out official duties satisfactorily; or\n\t(b)\tfails, without reasonable excuse, to carry out official duties to the performance standards specified in the instrument of appointment; or\n\t(c)\tfails to comply with a duty imposed under section 12F, 13H, 13I or13J; or\n\t(d)\tengages in serious misconduct.\n\t(2)\tThe appointment of the Director of Administration or the General Manager may only be terminated by resolution passed by at least a two-thirds majority of the members of the Executive Board.\n\t(3)\tThe office of Director of Administration or General Manager becomes vacant if the Director of Administration or General Manager (as the case requires)—\n\t(a)\tdies; or\n\t(b)\tcompletes a term of office and is not reappointed; or\n\t(c)\tresigns by notice in writing addressed to the Executive Board; or\n\t(d)\tis sentenced to imprisonment for an offence; or\n\t(da)\tis found guilty of a serious offence; or\n\t(e)\tis disqualified from managing corporations under Chapter 2D Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth; or\n\t(ea)\tin the case of the General Manager—becomes bankrupt or applies to take the benefit of a law for the relief of insolvent debtors; or\n\t(f)\tis removed from the office by the Executive Board under subsection (1).\n\t(4)\tThe Minister may direct the Executive Board to terminate the appointment of the Director of Administration or the General Manager if he or she—\n\t(b)\tin any case—has failed to comply with a duty imposed under section 12F, 13H, 13I or 13J.\n\t(5)\tSubsections (3)(d) and (3)(da) do not apply until the period for appealing against the conviction or finding of guilt has expired or, if an appeal is lodged within that period, until the appeal is finalised.\n\t(6)\tIf the Director of Administration or General Manager is temporarily absent, or temporarily unable to discharge his or her official duties, the Executive Board may appoint a person in accordance with this section to act in the position of Director of Administration or General Manager (as the case requires) during the period during which the Director of Administration or General Manager (as the case requires) is absent or unable to discharge his or her official duties.\n\t(7)\tIf a casual vacancy occurs in the office of Director of Administration or General Manager, the Executive Board must, as soon as practicable after the vacancy occurs, appoint a person in accordance with this section to fill the vacancy.\n13H—Duty to exercise care and diligence\n\t(1)\tThe Director of Administration and General Manager must at all times exercise a reasonable degree of care and diligence in the performance of his or her functions.\n\t(2)\tThe Director of Administration or General Manager does not commit any breach of duty under this section by acting in accordance with a lawful resolution of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n13I—Duty to act honestly\nThe Director of Administration and General Manager must at all times act honestly in the performance of the functions of his or her office, whether within or outside the State.\n13J—Duty with respect to conflict of interest\n\t(1)\tIf the Director of Administration or General Manager has a direct or indirect personal or pecuniary interest in a matter in relation to which he or she is required or authorised to act in the course of official duties, he or she—\n\t(a)\tmust, as soon as reasonably practicable, disclose to the Executive Board full and accurate details of the interest; and\n\t(b)\tmust not, unless the Executive Board otherwise determines, act in relation to the matter.\n\t(2)\tIf the Director of Administration or General Manager makes a disclosure of interest and complies with the other requirements of subsection (1) in respect of a proposed contract—\n\t(a)\tthe contract is not liable to be avoided by the Executive Board; and\n\t(b)\tthe Director of Administration or General Manager (as the case requires) is not liable to account to the Executive Board for profits derived from the contract.\n\t(3)\tIf the Director of Administration or General Manager fails to make a disclosure of interest in respect of a proposed contract, the contract is liable to be avoided by the Executive Board.\n\t(4)\tA contract may not be avoided under subsection (3) if a person has acquired an interest in property the subject of the contract in good faith for valuable consideration and without notice of the contravention.\n\t(5)\tIf the Director of Administration or General Manager has or acquires a personal or pecuniary interest, or is or becomes the holder of an office, such that it is reasonably foreseeable that a conflict might arise with his or her official duties, the Director of Administration or General Manager (as the case requires) must, as soon as reasonably practicable, disclose to the Executive Board full and accurate details of the interest or office.\n\t(6)\tA disclosure under this section must be recorded in the minutes of the Executive Board and reported to the Minister.\n\t(7)\tIf, in the opinion of the Executive Board, a particular interest or office of the Director of Administration or General Manager is of such significance that the holding of the interest or office is not consistent with the proper discharge of the official duties of the Director of Administration or General Manager (as the case requires), the Executive Board may require the Director of Administration or General Manager (as the case requires) either to divest himself or herself of the interest or office or to resign from the office of Director of Administration or General Manager (and non-compliance with the requirement constitutes a failure to comply with a duty under this section and hence a ground for termination of the appointment of the Director of Administration or the General Manager).\n\t(8)\tThe Director of Administration and the General Manager are exempt from this section in respect of an interest in a matter—\n\t(a)\twhile he or she remains unaware that he or she has an interest in the matter, but in any proceedings against the Director of Administration or the General Manager the burden will lie on the Director of Administration or the General Manager (as the case requires) to prove that he or she was not, at the material time, aware of his or her interest; or\n\t(b)\tthat is shared in common with Anangu generally, or a substantial section of Anangu.\n13K—Civil liability for contravention of section 13I or 13J\nIf the Director of Administration or the General Manager, or a former Director of Administration or General Manager, fails to comply with a duty under section 13I or 13J, Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara may recover from the person by action in a court of competent jurisdiction—\n\t(a)\tif the person or any other person made a profit as a result of the failure—an amount equal to the profit; and\n\t(b)\tif Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara suffered loss or damage as a result of the failure—compensation for the loss or damage.\n13L—Appointment etc by General Manager\n\t(1)\tSubject to this Act, the General Manager is responsible for appointing, managing, suspending and dismissing the employees of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara on behalf of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(2)\tThe General Manager may only appoint an employee of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara—\n\t(a)\tif the appointment is consistent with the approved budget for the financial year in which the appointment is to be made; or\n\t(b)\twith the approval of the Executive Board and the Minister.\n\t(3)\tSubject to this Act, the remuneration and other conditions of service of an employee of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara will be as determined by the General Manager.\n\t(4)\tThe General Manager must, in the exercise of powers under this section, comply with any relevant Act, award or industrial agreement.\n\t(5)\tSuspension of an employee by the General Manager does not affect a right to remuneration in respect of the period of suspension.\n\t(6)\tThe Minister must determine to approve, or not approve, a proposed appointment under subsection (2)(b) within 28 days after receiving the proposal, and may, in determining whether to approve the appointment, take into consideration any matter the Minister thinks fit.\n13M—Director of Administration, General Manager and employees of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara not subject to direction by member of Executive Board\nThe Director of Administration, the General Manager and any employees of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara are not subject to direction by an individual member of the Executive Board unless the member of the Executive Board is acting in accordance with a resolution of the Executive Board.\n","sortOrder":5},{"sectionNumber":"Div 4B","sectionType":"division","heading":"Limited intervention by Minister","content":"Division 4B—Limited intervention by Minister\n13N—Minister may direct Executive Board\n\t(1)\tIf the Minister is satisfied that—\n\t(a)\tthe Executive Board has refused or failed to exercise, perform or discharge a power, function or duty under the Act or the constitution; and\n\t(b)\tthe refusal or failure has resulted in, or will result in, a detriment to Anangu generally, or to a substantial section of Anangu,\nthe Minister may direct the Executive Board to take such action as the Minister requires to correct or prevent such detriment.\n\t(2)\tIf the requirements of a direction under subsection (1) are not complied with, the Minister may take any action required by the direction.\n\t(3)\tAction taken by the Minister may be taken on the Minister's behalf by an employee of the administrative unit of the Public Service that is, under the Minister, responsible for the administration of this Act, or another person authorised by the Minister for the purpose.\n\t(4)\tA person must not hinder or obstruct the Minister or another person taking action under subsection (2).\nMaximum penalty: $5 000.\n\t(5)\tThe reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Minister in taking action under this section may be recovered by the Minister as a debt from the Executive Board.\n\t(6)\tAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara cannot claim compensation from the Minister or the Crown (or from any person acting under subsection (2)) in respect of any action taken under this section.\n13O—Minister may suspend Executive Board\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may, for any reason the Minister thinks fit, by notice in the Gazette, suspend the Executive Board for a period specified in the notice or until further notice in the Gazette.\n\t(1a)\tWithout limiting subsection (1), the Minister should, unless the Minister considers it inappropriate to do so, advise Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and the Executive Board of the Minister's intention to suspend the Executive Board at least 7 days prior to the suspension taking effect.\n\t(2)\tDespite any other provision of this Act, if the Executive Board is suspended the following provisions apply:\n\t(a)\tthe Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, appoint an Administrator, on terms and conditions determined by the Minister, to administer the affairs of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara in the name of, and on behalf of, Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara during the period of the suspension;\n\t(b)\tthe Administrator is entitled to remuneration, allowances and expenses determined by the Minister;\n\t(c)\tthe Minister may remove a person from the office of Administrator for any reason the Minister thinks fit;\n\t(d)\tthe office of Administrator becomes vacant if the Administrator—\n\t(i)\tdies; or\n\t(ii)\tcompletes a term of office; or\n\t(iii)\tresigns by written notice to the Minister; or\n\t(iv)\tis removed from office under paragraph (c);\n\t(e)\tthe Minister may appoint a person to act as the Administrator—\n\t(i)\tduring a vacancy in the office of Administrator; or\n\t(ii)\twhen the Administrator is absent from, or unable to discharge, official duties;\n\t(f)\tthe Administrator has all the functions and powers of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara;\n\t(g)\tin carrying out a function or exercising a power of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, the Administrator is not bound by a resolution under section 9B(4) that is, in the opinion of the Administrator, inconsistent with the appointment of the Administrator (but, to avoid doubt, is otherwise bound by a resolution under that section);\n\t(h)\tthe Public Sector (Honesty and Accountability) Act 1995 applies to the Administrator as if the Administrator were a senior official and the Minister administering this Act were the relevant Minister;\n\t(i)\tany liability incurred by the Administrator in the course of the administration will be paid or satisfied out of the funds of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara;\n\t(j)\tin any legal proceedings, an apparently genuine document purporting to bear the common seal of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and the signature of the Administrator attesting the affixation of the seal will be presumed, in the absence of proof to the contrary, to have been duly executed by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara;\n\t(k)\tthe Administrator must cause proper accounts to be kept of the financial affairs of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and must cause the accounts of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara for each financial year to be audited by a registered company auditor;\n\t(l)\tto avoid doubt—\n\t(i)\tthe Administrator must, in the course of the administration, endeavour to advance the interests of Anangu at all times;\n\t(ii)\tthe Administrator must comply with section 4(2) and section 7 and any other provision of this Act that requires consultation with, or a resolution of, Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(3)\tAn Administrator appointed under this section must, as soon as is reasonably practicable after each prescribed period of his or her appointment, prepare and submit to both Houses of Parliament a report on the operations of the Administrator and Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara during the prescribed period.\n\t(4)\tIn this section—\nprescribed period means—\n\t(a)\tif the Administrator is appointed for a period of less than 6 months—the period of the Administrator's appointment; or\n\t(b)\tin any other case—6 months.\n13P—Use of facilities\nAn Administrator may, by arrangement with the relevant body, make use of the services of the staff, equipment or facilities of—\n\t(a)\tan administrative unit in the Public Service; or\n\t(b)\ta public authority.\n13Q—Offences\nA person who—\n\t(a)\thinders or obstructs an Administrator, or a person assisting an Administrator, in the exercise of powers or functions under this Act; or\n\t(b)\tfalsely represents, by words or conduct, that he or she is assisting an Administrator in the exercise of powers or functions under this Act,\nMaximum penalty: $5 000.\n","sortOrder":6},{"sectionNumber":"Div 5","sectionType":"division","heading":"The approved constitution","content":"Division 5—The approved constitution\n14—Constitution\n\t(1)\tSubject to this Act, the proceedings of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and the administration of its affairs will be governed by a constitution determined by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and approved in accordance with this section.\n\t(2)\tThe constitution must, within 12 months after the commencement of this section—\n\t(a)\tbe amended so as to be consistent with the Act; and\n\t(b)\tbe submitted to the Minister for approval.\n\t(3)\tAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara may, by resolution passed by at least a two‑thirds majority of members present at an annual general meeting or special general meeting of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, propose an amendment to the constitution.\n\t(4)\tThe Executive Board must, as soon as is reasonably practicable, cause the proposed amendment to be submitted to the Minister for approval and the proposed amendment will come into effect on such approval being granted.\n\t(5)\tThe Minister must not unreasonably withhold approval to a proposed amendment.\n\t(6)\tAn amendment of the constitution made other than in accordance with this section is void and of no effect.\n\t(7)\tThe constitution must specify the address of an office within 30 kilometres of the General Post Office at Adelaide (the principal office of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara) at which legal process, notices and other documents may be served upon Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara or the Executive Board.\n\t(8)\tA person is entitled to inspect (without charge) the constitution—\n\t(b)\tduring ordinary office hours at—\n\t(i)\tthe principal office of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; and\n\t(ii)\tthe Minister's office.\n\t(9)\tA person is entitled, on payment of the fee prescribed by the regulations, to a copy of the constitution.\n","sortOrder":7},{"sectionNumber":"Part 3","sectionType":"part","heading":"The lands","content":"Part 3—The lands\nDivision 1—Vesting of the lands in Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara\n15—The Governor may grant certain land, in fee simple, to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara\n\t(1)\tThe Governor may issue a land grant, in fee simple, of the whole or any part of the lands to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(2)\tThe Governor shall not exercise his powers under subsection (1) in relation to land (not being land comprised in Granite Downs Station) unless all persons with a legal or equitable estate or interest in the land have surrendered, or agreed to surrender, their respective interests.\n\t(3)\tWhere the Governor exercises his powers under subsection (1) to grant land comprised in Granite Downs Station to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, the following provisions shall apply:\n\t(a)\tany pastoral lease then in force in relation to that land shall, subject to its terms and the provisions of the Pastoral Act 1936, continue in force as if Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara had leased the land to the Crown and the Crown had sub-leased it to the lessee; and\n\t(b)\tupon surrender or expiration of the lease, the lease shall not be renewed, and the land shall not be re-let by the Crown; and\n\t(c)\tthe lessee shall be entitled to compensation from the Crown for diminution in the value of the lease resulting from the operation of paragraph (b) (but compensation to which the lessee is entitled under this paragraph shall be calculated as if the land were unimproved); and\n\t(d)\tthe lessee shall, upon surrender or expiration of the lease, be entitled to compensation from Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara for the improvements upon the land determined as if the land had remained pastoral lands and had been re-let under the Pastoral Act 1936, to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara on the date of the surrender or expiry of the lease.\n\t(4)\tThe compensation payable under subsection (3)(c) or (d) shall be determined by agreement, or in default of agreement, by the Supreme Court.\n16—Special provisions in relation to the land grant\n\t(1)\tA land grant issued under this Division shall be expressed in the English language and in the Pitjantjatjara language, but the interpretation of the land grant shall be governed by those portions of the land grant that are expressed in the English language.\n\t(2)\tIf, in the opinion of the Surveyor-General, a land grant issued under this Division erroneously or imperfectly defines the land to which it was intended to apply, the Surveyor-General may submit to the Minister of Lands a proposal to amend the land grant for the purpose of correcting the error, or defining the land with greater precision.\n\t(3)\tIf, in the opinion of the Minister of Lands, the proposal of the Surveyor-General should be carried into effect, he may direct the Registrar-General to amend the land grant in accordance with the proposal.\n17—Inalienability of land vested in Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara in pursuance of this Part\nSubject to this Act, where land has vested in Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara in pursuance of this Part, no estate or interest in the land—\n\t(a)\tmay be alienated from Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; or\n\t(b)\tmay be compulsorily acquired, resumed or forfeited under the law of this State.\nDivision 2—Entry to the lands\n18—Rights of Anangu with respect to lands\nAll Anangu have unrestricted rights of access to the lands.\n19—Unauthorised entry on lands\n\t(1)\tA person (not being an Anangu) who enters the lands without the permission of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara is guilty of an offence and liable to a penalty not exceeding the maximum prescribed by subsection (2).\n\t(2)\tThe maximum penalty for an offence against subsection (1) is—\n\t(a)\twhere the offence was committed intentionally—a fine of two thousand dollars plus five hundred dollars for each day during which the convicted person remained on the land after the unlawful entry; or\n\t(b)\tin any other case—a fine of two hundred dollars.\n\t(3)\tAn application for permission to enter the lands—\n\t(a)\tmay be made by an applicant on the applicant's own behalf, or on behalf of a group of persons; and\n\t(b)\tmust, unless the Executive Board otherwise allows—\n\t(i)\tbe in writing and lodged with the Executive Board; and\n\t(ii)\tset out—\n\t(A)\tthe purpose for which entry to the lands is sought; and\n\t(B)\tthe period for which entry to the land is sought; and\n\t(C)\tthe time and place at which the applicant, or the group on whose behalf the application is made, seeks to enter the lands; and\n\t(iii)\tbe accompanied by the prescribed application fee.\n\t(4)\tThe applicant shall, at the request of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, furnish such further information as it may reasonably require to determine the application.\n\t(5)\tUpon an application under this section, Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara may, by instrument in writing—\n\t(a)\tgrant permission to enter the lands unconditionally; or\n\t(b)\tgrant permission to enter the lands subject to such conditions as it thinks fit; or\n\t(c)\trefuse permission to enter the lands.\n\t(5a)\tWhere a group of persons is permitted to enter the lands, each member of the group is bound by the conditions (if any) subject to which the permission was granted.\n\t(5b)\tA person who contravenes or fails to comply with a condition on which the person, or a group of which the person is a member, was granted permission to enter the lands is guilty of an offence and liable to a penalty not exceeding the maximum prescribed by subsection (5c).\n\t(5c)\tThe maximum penalty for an offence against subsection (5b) is a fine of $2 000 plus $500 for each day (if any) during which the convicted person was on the lands, or a particular part of the lands, in contravention of the condition.\n\t(8)\tThis section does not apply to—\n\t(a)\ta police officer acting in the course of carrying out his official duties; or\n\t(b)\tany other officer appointed pursuant to statute acting in the course of carrying out his official duties; or\n\t(ba)\tthe Electoral Commissioner acting in relation to an election being conducted, or to be conducted, under section 9; or\n\t(bb)\ta person performing a function under the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act 2012; or\n\t(c)\ta person acting upon the written authority of the Minister, who enters the lands for the purpose of carrying out functions that have been assigned to a Minister or instrumentality of the Crown or an administrative unit of the Public Service; or\n\t(ca)\tan employee of the administrative unit of the Public Service that is, under the Minister, responsible for the administration of this Act, or another person authorised by the Minister, acting on behalf of the Minister under section 13N; or\n\t(d)\ta member of the Parliament of the State or the Commonwealth, a person who is genuinely a candidate for election as a member of the Parliament of the State or the Commonwealth; or\n\t(da)\ta person assisting a person referred to in any of the preceding paragraphs; or\n\t(e)\tentry upon the lands in case of emergency; or\n\t(f)\tentry upon the lands in pursuance of Division 3, Division 4 or Division 6 of this Part.\n\t(9)\tWhere a person proposes to enter the lands in pursuance of subsection (8)(b), (ba), (c) or (d) reasonable notice of the time, place and purpose of the proposed entry must be given to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(9a)\tA person who, being entitled to enter upon part only of the lands in pursuance of Division 3, Division 4 or Division 6 of this Part, enters upon some other part of the lands without the permission of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara acts in contravention of subsection (1).\n\t(10)\tIf Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, by notice in writing to the Minister, objects to an authorised person entering or remaining upon the lands, the Minister shall revoke or modify the authorisation in order to give effect to the objection unless he is satisfied that there are sufficient reasons why the authorisation should continue notwithstanding the objection.\n19A—Residence on the lands\nA person who is entitled under section 19(8)(a), (b), (ba), (c), (ca) or (da) to enter the lands for the purpose of carrying out, or assisting in carrying out, official duties or functions or providing a service is entitled to reside on the lands where that is necessary or desirable for the purpose of carrying out that duty or function or providing such assistance.\nDivision 3—Mining operations on the lands\n20—Mining operations on the lands\n\t(1)\tNotwithstanding the provisions of any other Act, a person who, without permission under this section—\n\t(a)\tcarries out mining operations upon the lands; or\n\t(b)\tenters the lands for the purpose of carrying out mining operations,\nshall be guilty of an offence and liable to a penalty not exceeding the maximum prescribed by subsection (2).\n\t(2)\tThe maximum penalty for an offence against subsection (1) is a fine of ten thousand dollars plus one thousand dollars for each day during which the convicted person—\n\t(a)\tcarried out unlawful mining operations on the lands; or\n\t(b)\tremained on the lands after the unlawful entry.\n\t(2a)\tA person who, having permission to carry out mining operations upon part only of the lands, carries out mining operations on some other part of the lands without the permission of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara acts in contravention of subsection (1)(a).\n\t(3)\tAn application for permission to carry out mining operations upon the lands—\n\t(a)\tmay be made only by a person who has applied for a mining tenement in respect of the lands or a part of the lands and has been notified by the Minister of Mines and Energy that he approves the making of an application under this section; and\n\t(b)\tmust be in writing and lodged with the Executive Board; and\n\t(c)\tmust contain, or be accompanied by, all information submitted by the applicant to the Minister of Mines and Energy in support of his application for a mining tenement.\n\t(4)\tThe applicant shall, at the request of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, furnish in writing such further information as it may reasonably require to determine the application.\n\t(5)\tThe applicant shall, as soon as practicable after making his application, or furnishing information under subsection (4), send to the Minister of Mines and Energy a copy of the application or of the document by which the information was furnished.\n\t(6)\tUpon an application under this section, Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara may—\n\t(a)\tgrant its permission unconditionally; or\n\t(b)\tgrant its permission subject to such conditions (which must be consistent with the provisions of this Act) as it thinks fit; or\n\t(c)\trefuse its permission.\n\t(7)\tAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara shall, upon deciding an application under this section, notify the applicant, in writing, of its decision and the applicant shall, within seven days after receiving that notification, furnish the Minister of Mines and Energy with a copy of the notification.\n\t(7a)\tThe reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara in dealing with an application under this section may be recovered from the applicant as a debt.\n\t(7b)\tAny payment made in satisfaction of a liability arising under subsection (7a) shall, if the application is subsequently determined in favour of the applicant but on condition that compensation be paid to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, be regarded as a payment made on account of that compensation.\n\t(8)\tWhere—\n\t(a)\tAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara refuses its permission under this section or grants its permission but subject to conditions that are unacceptable to the applicant; or\n\t(b)\tthe applicant has not, at the expiration of one hundred and twenty days from the date of the application, received notice of a decision by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara upon the application,\nthe applicant may request the Minister of Mines and Energy to refer the application to an arbitrator.\n\t(9)\tIf the Minister of Mines and Energy receives a request under subsection (8), the application shall be referred to an arbitrator appointed by the Minister of Mines and Energy.\n\t(10)\tAt least twenty-one days before an arbitrator is appointed under subsection (9), the Minister of Mines and Energy must inform Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara of whom he proposes to appoint and he must consider any representations of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara in relation to the proposed appointment.\n\t(11)\tThe arbitrator must be a judge of the High Court, the Federal Court of Australia, or the Supreme Court of a State or Territory of Australia.\n\t(12)\tThe arbitrator—\n\t(a)\tshall have the powers of a commission of inquiry under the Royal Commissions Act; and\n\t(b)\tmay refer a question of law for the opinion of the Court of Appeal.\n\t(14)\tAfter hearing such evidence and submissions as—\n\t(a)\tAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; and\n\t(b)\tthe applicant; and\n\t(c)\tthe Minister of Mines and Energy; and\n\t(d)\tthe Minister,\nmay desire to make to him, and such other evidence and submissions as he thinks fit to receive, the arbitrator may—\n\t(e)\taffirm, vary or reverse the decision of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; or\n\t(f)\twhere no decision has been made by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara upon the application—determine the application as the arbitrator thinks fit.\n\t(14a)\tThe arbitrator may, if the arbitrator thinks fit, award against the applicant and in favour of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara an amount that represents, in the arbitrator's opinion, the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara in relation to the arbitration.\n\t(14b)\tAn amount awarded under subsection (14a) may be recovered by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara as a debt.\n\t(15)\tIn arriving at his determination, the arbitrator shall have regard to—\n\t(a)\tthe effect of the grant of the mining tenement upon—\n\t(i)\tthe preservation and protection of Anangu ways-of-life, culture and tradition;\n\t(ii)\tthe interests, proposals, opinions and wishes of Anangu in relation to the management, use and control of the lands;\n\t(iii)\tthe growth and development of Anangu social, cultural and economic structures;\n\t(iv)\tfreedom of access by Anangu to the lands and their freedom to carry out on the lands rites, ceremonies and other activities in accordance with Anangu traditions; and\n\t(b)\tthe suitability of the applicant to carry out the proposed mining operations and his capacity, in carrying out those operations, to minimise disturbance to Anangu and the lands; and\n\t(c)\tthe preservation of the natural environment; and\n\t(d)\tthe economic and other significance of the operations to the State and Australia.\n\t(16)\tThe arbitrator shall hear and determine the arbitration as expeditiously as possible.\n\t(17)\tA determination under this section is binding upon Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, the applicant and the Crown.\n\t(18)\tThe Arbitration Act 1891 does not apply to an arbitration under this section.\n\t(19)\tThis section does not apply in relation to prospecting or mining for precious stones on the Mintabie precious stones field.\n\t(20)\tWhere a person applies under this section for permission to prospect and mine for precious stones, and the proposed mining operations are to be carried out within a prescribed area, no compensation, or other consideration, shall be paid or given to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara under or in respect of a permission granted under this section.\n\t(21)\tNo regulation prescribing an area for the purposes of subsection (20) shall be made unless—\n\t(a)\tthe area to be prescribed has been delineated or otherwise identified by plan, photograph or other document; and\n\t(b)\tthe plan, photograph or other document has been deposited in the General Registry Office by the Minister of Mines and Energy with the consent of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara,\nand any such regulation may be made by reference to a plan, photograph or other document so deposited.\n21—Interaction of this Act and Mining and Petroleum Acts\n\t(1)\tWhere prospecting or mining is permitted upon the lands in pursuance of this Division, the person in whose favour the permission was granted and his agents, contractors and employees may, subject to the conditions (if any) upon which the permission was granted, and to the provisions of the Mining Act 1971 or the Petroleum Act 1940, as the case may require (but without requiring any further permission or authority to enter the lands under the provisions of either of those Acts), enter the lands for the purpose of prospecting or mining.\n\t(2)\tA mining tenement shall not be granted in respect of the lands or a part of the lands except to a person who has permission to carry out mining operations on the lands under this Division, but this Act does not prevent the taking of any step under the Mining Act or the Petroleum Act antecedent to the grant of a mining tenement.\n\t(3)\tBefore a mining tenement is granted in pursuance of the Mining Act or the Petroleum Act in relation to the lands or a part of the lands, the Minister administering the relevant Act shall afford Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara a reasonable opportunity to make submissions relating to the conditions subject to which the tenement should be granted.\n\t(4)\tIf a person—\n\t(a)\tmakes a payment or gives other consideration in contravention of section 23; or\n\t(b)\tin relation to—\n\t(i)\tobtaining the permission of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara for the carrying out of mining operations on the lands; or\n\t(ii)\tthe carrying out or proposed carrying out of mining operations on the lands,\nmakes a payment, or gives some other consideration, to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (not being a payment or consideration otherwise permitted or provided for in this Act) otherwise than in conformity with—\n\t(iii)\tconditions imposed by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara under this Division in granting its permission for the carrying out of the mining operations; or\n\t(iv)\tconditions determined or approved by an arbitrator under this Division; or\n\t(v)\tan agreement of which the Minister of Mines and Energy has been notified under this Division,\nthen—\n\t(c)\tthe amount of the payment, or the value of the consideration, is recoverable as a debt due to the Crown; and\n\t(d)\t—\n\t(i)\tno mining tenement in respect of the lands will be granted to the person and the person is precluded from applying for another mining tenement in respect of the lands for the period of three years; and\n\t(ii)\tif a mining tenement in respect of the lands is held by the person, that tenement is cancelled.\n22—Royalty\n\t(1)\tRoyalty paid in respect of minerals recovered from the lands shall be paid into a separate fund maintained by the Minister of Mines and Energy.\n\t(2)\tSubject to subsection (3), the royalty shall be applied as follows:\n\t(a)\tone-third shall be paid to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; and\n\t(b)\tone-third shall be paid to the Minister to be applied towards the health, welfare and advancement of the Aboriginal inhabitants of the State generally; and\n\t(c)\tone-third shall be paid into the General Revenue of the State.\n\t(3)\tIf the income of the fund maintained under subsection (1) exceeds in any financial year the prescribed limit, the excess shall be paid in full into the General Revenue of the State.\n\t(4)\tNo moneys shall be paid out of the fund maintained under subsection (1) unless a regulation is in force prescribing a limit for the purposes of subsection (3).\nroyalty means royalty payable under the Mining Act 1971 or the Petroleum Act 1940.\n23—Offence in relation to obtaining permission to carry out mining operations\n\t(1)\tA person must not, without the consent of the relevant Minister, give, offer or agree to give a payment or other consideration to another person (not being a payment or consideration otherwise permitted or provided for in this Act) in connection with obtaining the permission of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara to carry out mining operations on the lands.\nMaximum penalty: $50 000 or imprisonment for 10 years.\n\t(2)\tIn this section—\nrelevant Minister, in relation to a payment or consideration, means—\n\t(a)\tif the payment or consideration is in connection with mining operations authorised under the Mining Act 1971—the Minister responsible for the administration of that Act; or\n\t(b)\tif the payment or consideration is in connection with mining operations authorised under the Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Act 2000—the Minister responsible for the administration of that Act.\n24—Certain payments or other consideration to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara must represent fair compensation\n\t(1)\tThis section applies to payments made, or to be made, or consideration given, or to be given, to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (not being a payment of royalty under section 22) in respect of the carrying out or proposed carrying out of mining operations on the lands.\n\t(2)\tA payment or consideration to which this section applies must be reasonably proportioned to the disturbance to the lands, Anangu, and their ways-of-life, that has resulted or is likely to result from the grant of the relevant mining tenement.\n\t(3)\tA person who makes or gives, or agrees to make or give, a payment or consideration to which this section applies shall, within fourteen days of the date of making or giving the payment or consideration, or entering into the agreement, notify the Minister of Mines and Energy of the amount or value of the payment or consideration, or of the terms of the agreement.\nMaximum penalty: $2 000.\nDivision 4—Mintabie precious stones field\n25—Interpretation\nIn this Division—\nMinister means the Minister to whom the administration of the Opal Mining Act 1995 is committed.\n26—Expiry of Division\nThis Division will expire on the Mintabie precious stones field ceasing to be a precious stones field for the purposes of the Opal Mining Act 1995.\n27—Interaction of this Division with other Acts\n\t(1)\tSubject to subsection (2), this Division does not derogate from the provisions of the Mining Act 1971 or the Opal Mining Act 1995.\n\t(2)\tDespite the provisions of the Opal Mining Act 1995, the consent of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara is not required in relation to the pegging out of a precious stones claim on the Mintabie precious stones field.\n\t(3)\tThe Retail and Commercial Leases Act 1995 and the Residential Tenancies Act 1995 do not apply in relation to premises or land in the Mintabie township lease area.\n28—Delegation\n\t(1)\tThe Minister may delegate a function or power of the Minister under this Division to—\n\t(a)\tthe Director; or\n\t(b)\tany other person or body (including a person for the time being holding or acting in a specified office or position).\n\t(2)\tA delegation under this section—\n\t(c)\tdoes not derogate from the power of the delegator to act in a matter; and\n\t(d)\tis revocable at will.\n\t(3)\tA function or power delegated under this section may, if the instrument of delegation so provides, be further delegated.\n\t(4)\tIn legal proceedings, an apparently genuine certificate, purportedly signed by the Minister or the Director containing particulars of a delegation under this section, will, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be accepted as proof that the delegation was made in accordance with the particulars.\nDirector has the same meaning as in the Opal Mining Act 1995.\n29—Delegation of power to permit entry to Mintabie precious stones field\n\t(1)\tDespite sections 9F and 19(3), the Executive Board may delegate to any person or body (including a person for the time being holding or acting in a specified office or position) the power to grant permission under this Act in relation to entry of persons to the Mintabie precious stones field.\n\t(2)\tA delegation under this section—\n\t(c)\tdoes not derogate from the power of the delegator to act in a matter; and\n\t(d)\tis revocable at will.\n\t(3)\tA function or power delegated under this section may, if the instrument of delegation so provides, be further delegated.\n\t(4)\tIn legal proceedings, an apparently genuine certificate, purportedly signed by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara containing particulars of a delegation under this section, will, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be accepted as proof that the delegation was made in accordance with the particulars.\n\t(5)\tDespite section 19(3), if the Executive Board makes a delegation under this section, an application for permission to enter the Mintabie precious stones field may be made in a manner and form determined by the Executive Board.\n29A—Inspection of Mintabie Township Lease Agreement\n\t(1)\tA person is entitled to inspect (without charge) the Mintabie Township Lease Agreement—\n\t(a)\tat the places on the lands, and during the times, determined by the Executive Board; and\n\t(b)\tduring ordinary office hours at—\n\t(i)\tthe principal office of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; and\n\t(ii)\tthe office of the Department of Primary Industries and Resources SA located at Coober Pedy; and\n\t(c)\ton a website determined by the Minister.\n\t(2)\tA person is entitled, on payment of the fee prescribed by the regulations, to a copy of the Mintabie Township Lease Agreement.\n29B—Walatina leases not to apply to Mintabie township\n\t(1)\tDespite any other Act or law, the Walatina leases do not apply to land in the Mintabie township lease area.\n\t(2)\tTo avoid doubt, on the expiry of this Division, the land constituting the Mintabie township lease area will revert to being subject to the Walatina leases.\n\t(3)\tIn this section—\nWalatina leases means lease number 7411869 and lease number 7411869A registered on the Certificate of Title for the lands, the lessee in relation to which is the Walatina Aboriginal Corporation.\nThe Certificate of Title for the lands is Volume 4183 Folio 627.\n29C—Entry to Mintabie precious stones field etc\n\t(1)\tA person is not entitled to enter or remain on the Mintabie precious stones field unless he or she—\n\t(a)\thas a right or permission under another provision of this Act to do so; or\n\t(b)\tis a person to whom subsection (2) applies.\n\t(2)\tSubject to this section, the following persons are entitled to enter and remain on the Mintabie precious stones field without permission under another provision of this Act:\n\t(a)\ta person who holds a Mintabie precious stones prospecting permit, or a precious stones tenement on the Mintabie precious stones field;\n\t(b)\ta person, approved by the Minister, who is the spouse or domestic partner, or parent or child, of a person who is entitled to be on the field under paragraph (a);\n\t(c)\ta person who holds a current licence under section 29D or a person specified on such a licence;\n\t(d)\ta person working (whether paid or otherwise) at the Mintabie School;\n\t(e)\ta student enrolled at the Mintabie School, or a parent or guardian of such a student, for purposes related to the attendance at the school by the student;\n\t(f)\ta person working (whether paid or otherwise) at a school other than the Mintabie School, a student enrolled at such a school or a parent or guardian of such a student, attending the Mintabie School for education purposes;\n\t(g)\ta person who is an employee of the Royal Flying Doctor Service Inc. and who is entering and remaining on the lands for the purposes of providing medical or dental treatment in the course of that employment;\n\t(h)\ta person, approved by the Minister, who is entering and remaining on the lands for the purposes of providing health care, religious instruction or pastoral care or community services to, or for the benefit of, residents in the Mintabie township lease area;\n\t(i)\ta person, approved by the Minister, who is a member of a class of persons declared by the Minister, after consultation with the Mintabie Miners Progress Association and with the approval of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, by notice in the Gazette to be a class of persons to which this subsection applies.\n\t(3)\tAn application for approval under subsection (2)(b), (h) or (i) must—\n\t(a)\tbe made in a manner and form determined by the Minister; and\n\t(b)\tbe accompanied by the prescribed fee; and\n\t(c)\tbe accompanied by any other information the Minister may require (including, without limiting this paragraph—\n\t(i)\tin the case of an applicant who is of or above 18 years of age, information in relation to the criminal history of the applicant; or\n\t(ii)\tin the case of an applicant who is a body corporate, information in relation to the criminal history of the applicant, or a director, officer or employee of the applicant).\n\t(4)\tAn approval under subsection (2)(b), (h) or (i) may be subject to such conditions as the Minister thinks fit (but such conditions must not be inconsistent with the Mintabie Township Lease Agreement).\n\t(5)\tThe Minister may, by notice in writing, vary or revoke an approval under subsection (2)(b), (h) or (i) on any grounds the Minister thinks fit (but such variation or revocation must not be inconsistent with the Mintabie Township Lease Agreement).\n\t(6)\tIf a person proposes to enter the lands in pursuance of subsection (2)(h) or (i), reasonable notice of the time, place and purpose of the proposed entry must be given to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(7)\tIf Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, by notice in writing to the Minister, objects to an approved person entering or remaining upon the lands under subsection (2)(h) or (i), the Minister must revoke or vary the approval in order to give effect to the objection unless the Minister is satisfied that there are sufficient reasons why the authorisation should continue despite the objection.\n\t(8)\tA person who is entitled under subsection (2) to enter and remain on the Mintabie precious stones field is entitled, without permission under this Act, to use a prescribed road for the purpose of entering and leaving the field.\n\t(9)\tIn this section—\nclose personal relationship means the relationship between 2 adult persons (whether or not related by family and irrespective of their gender) who live together as a couple on a genuine domestic basis, but does not include—\n\t(a)\tthe relationship between a legally married couple; or\n\t(b)\ta relationship where 1 of the persons provides the other with domestic support or personal care (or both) for fee or reward, or on behalf of some other person or an organisation of whatever kind;\nTwo persons may live together as a couple on a genuine domestic basis whether or not a sexual relationship exists, or has ever existed, between them.\ndomestic partner—a person is the domestic partner of another if he or she lives with the other in a close personal relationship;\nprescribed road means—\n\t(a)\tDepartment of Transport road 10024 (being the road from the Stuart Highway to Mintabie and commonly known as \"Mintabie Road\"); and\n\t(b)\tany other road declared by the regulations to be within the ambit of this definition;\nspouse—a person is the spouse of another if they are legally married.\n29D—Minister may issue etc licence to occupy land in Mintabie township lease area\n\t(1)\tSubject to this section, the Minister may, on application by a person, issue or renew a licence entitling the applicant and any other person specified in the licence to occupy specified land within the Mintabie township lease area during the term of the Mintabie Township Lease Agreement.\nThe Mintabie Township Lease Agreement sets out some of the grounds on which an application may be refused.\n\t(2)\tA licence may be subject to such conditions as the Minister thinks fit.\n\t(3)\tThe Minister may, on application by the holder of a licence or on the Minister's own motion—\n\t(a)\trevoke a licence; or\n\t(b)\tvary the conditions of a licence by the addition, substitution or deletion of 1 or more conditions.\n\t(4)\tA revocation or variation under subsection (3)—\n\t(a)\tmust be by notice in writing given to the holder of the licence; and\n\t(b)\ttakes effect when the notice is given to the holder of the licence (or on such later date as may be specified in the notice).\n\t(5)\tAn application under subsection (1) must—\n\t(a)\tbe made in a manner and form determined by the Minister; and\n\t(b)\tbe accompanied by any relevant fee or fees set out in, or determined in accordance with, the Mintabie Township Lease Agreement; and\n\t(c)\tbe accompanied by any other information that the Minister may require (including, without limiting this paragraph—\n\t(i)\t—\n\t(A)\tin the case of an applicant who is of or above 18 years of age, information in relation to the criminal history of the applicant; or\n\t(B)\tin the case of an applicant who is a body corporate, information in relation to the criminal history of the applicant, or a director, officer or employee of the applicant; and\n\t(ii)\tinformation in relation to the criminal history of any other person of or above 18 years of age who proposes to occupy land within the Mintabie township lease area pursuant to the licence if the application is granted).\n\t(6)\tThe Minister must not issue or renew a licence unless the applicant—\n\t(a)\t—\n\t(i)\tis entitled to enter and remain on the Mintabie precious stones field under section 29C; or\n\t(ii)\tis carrying on, or proposes to carry on, a lawful business or activity in the Mintabie township lease area (being a business or activity that is approved in accordance with the Mintabie Township Lease Agreement); or\n\t(iii)\tis a member of a class of persons declared by the Minister, after consultation with the Mintabie Miners Progress Association and with the approval of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, by notice in the Gazette, to be a class of persons to whom a licence can be issued; and\n\t(b)\tresides or proposes to reside in the Mintabie township lease area.\n\t(7)\tThe Minister must not issue a licence to, or renew the licence of, a person who is prohibited under this Act from entering or remaining on the Mintabie precious stones field, and, if such an order is made against a licensee, the Minister must revoke his or her licence.\n\t(8)\tThe Minister must not specify a person on a licence if the person is prohibited under this Act from entering or remaining on the Mintabie precious stones field, and, if such an order is made against a person so specified, the Minister must vary the relevant licence to remove that person from the licence.\n\t(9)\tA licence is not transferable nor may any of the rights conferred by the licence be assigned.\n\t(10)\tA person to whom a licence has been issued is entitled, without permission under this Act—\n\t(a)\tto use and maintain the bore and water distribution system by which water is provided on the Mintabie precious stones field; and\n\t(b)\tto drill a further bore or bores (either in addition to or in substitution for the present bore) on a site to be agreed with Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (which agreement must not be unreasonably withheld) and to install and maintain such pumps, pipes and other equipment as may be necessary to connect it to the water distribution system, and to have such access to the lands as is necessary for those purposes.\n\t(11)\tThe Minister must, if the Minister issues a licence, notify Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara in accordance with the Mintabie Township Lease Agreement of—\n\t(a)\tthe name of the licensee and any other person specified in the licence; and\n\t(b)\tthe land to which the licence relates; and\n\t(c)\tany conditions of the licence.\n\t(12)\tFor the purposes of this section, a reference to reside includes, in the case of a body corporate, a reference to occupy premises.\n\t(13)\tThe Minister must not, in exercising a power or function under this section, act in a manner that is inconsistent with the Mintabie Township Lease Agreement.\n29E—Crown etc not required to keep premises in good repair\nDespite any other Act, law, agreement or arrangement, the Crown, Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara or the Mintabie Miners Progress Association are not required to keep premises in the Mintabie township lease area in good repair.\n29F—Offence to reside etc on Mintabie township lease area without licence\n\t(1)\tA person must not reside in the Mintabie township lease area except in accordance with a licence under section 29D.\nMaximum penalty: $2 000 plus $500 for each day during which the convicted person resided in the Mintabie township lease area in contravention of this subsection.\n\t(2)\tSubsection (1) does not apply to a person who is authorised to reside or remain on the lands under this Act other than under this Division.\nSee Part 3 Division 2.\n\t(3)\tA person must not operate a business in the Mintabie township lease area except in accordance with a licence under section 29D.\nMaximum penalty: $2 000 plus $500 for each day during which the convicted person operated the business in contravention of this subsection.\n\t(4)\tFor the purposes of this section, a reference to reside includes, in the case of a body corporate, a reference to occupy premises.\nreside includes to remain in the Mintabie township lease area for a period of not less than 24 hours.\n29G—Review of certain decisions of Minister\n\t(1)\tA person affected by a decision of the Minister under section 29C or section 29D may, by notice in writing, ask the Minister to review the decision.\n\t(2)\tAn application under subsection (1)—\n\t(a)\tmust be made within 14 days after the person was notified of the decision; and\n\t(b)\tmust be made in a manner and form determined by the Minister; and\n\t(c)\tmust be accompanied by a statement—\n\t(i)\toutlining the decision that the person requests be reviewed; and\n\t(ii)\tsetting out the outcome sought by the person as a result of the review; and\n\t(iii)\tsetting out any information the person wishes the Minister to take into account in reviewing the decision.\n\t(3)\tThe Minister may, in his or her discretion, extend the time fixed for making an application for review of a decision.\n\t(4)\tThe Minister must, before reviewing a decision—\n\t(a)\tadvise Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and the Mintabie Miners Progress Association of the application; and\n\t(b)\thave regard to any recommendation made in relation to the application by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and the Mintabie Miners Progress Association within 14 days (or such later time as may be specified by the Minister) of being so advised.\n\t(5)\tThe Minister must, as soon as is reasonably practicable after receiving an application under subsection (1), review the initial decision and—\n\t(a)\tconfirm the initial decision; or\n\t(b)\tvary the initial decision; or\n\t(c)\tset aside the initial decision and substitute a new decision.\n29H—Exclusion of certain persons from the Mintabie precious stones field\n\t(1)\tA Magistrates Court may, on the application of the Minister, Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, or the Mintabie Miners Progress Association, make an order prohibiting a person from entering or remaining on the Mintabie precious stones field.\n\t(2)\tAn order must not be made against a person under subsection (1) unless the person—\n\t(a)\thas, after 2 October 1981, been found guilty of—\n\t(i)\tan offence of a sexual nature; or\n\t(ii)\tan offence involving wilful interference with an Aboriginal sacred site; or\n\t(b)\thas, in the 10 years preceding the date on which the application is made, been found guilty of—\n\t(i)\tan offence involving violence or a breach of the peace; or\n\t(ii)\tan offence involving the unlawful sale of a motor vehicle; or\n\t(iii)\tlarceny; or\n\t(iv)\tan offence involving the unlawful sale of liquor or a regulated substance; or\n\t(v)\tan offence against Part 5 of the Controlled Substances Act 1984; or\n\t(c)\thas acted in a manner prejudicial to—\n\t(i)\tthe welfare of an Aboriginal individual or group; or\n\t(ii)\tthe welfare of those who are lawfully on the Mintabie precious stones field under this Act.\n\t(3)\tA person who contravenes an order under subsection (1) is guilty of an offence.\nMaximum penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or $10 000.\n\t(4)\tThe court that made an order under subsection (1), or any court that could have made the order, may, on the application of the person against whom the order was made, revoke the order, but it must not do so unless it has first given the Minister, Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and the Mintabie Miners Progress Association a reasonable opportunity to be heard on the matter.\nDivision 5—Right of the Crown to continue in occupation of certain parts of the lands\n30—Right of the Crown to continue its occupation of certain land\nWhere before the commencement of this Act the Crown occupied a part of the lands for purposes connected with the health, education, welfare or advancement of Anangu, the Crown may continue to occupy that part of the lands, for a period of up to fifty years, for the same or similar purposes and without payment of rent or compensation to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n","sortOrder":8},{"sectionNumber":"Div 6","sectionType":"division","heading":"Construction of roads by the Commissioner of Highways","content":"Division 6—Construction of roads by the Commissioner of Highways\n31—Consent of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara required for road works\n\t(1)\tThe Commissioner of Highways may carry out road works upon the lands with the consent of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(2)\tThe consent of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara may be given subject to such conditions as Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara thinks fit.\n\t(3)\tAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara shall not withhold its consent to the construction or re-construction of a road referred to in Schedule 2, but this subsection does not prejudice the right of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara to negotiate conditions affecting the location of the road, the road works, or ancillary or associated works.\n32—Proposals to carry out road works and arbitration of disputes\n\t(1)\tWhere the Commissioner of Highways desires to carry out road works on the lands, he shall submit to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara proposals containing—\n\t(a)\ta plan describing the land on which the road works are to be carried out; and\n\t(b)\ta description of all ancillary or associated works that are to be carried out and of the areas in which those ancillary or associated works are to be carried out; and\n\t(c)\ta description of the access roads to be used for the purpose of the road works, or the ancillary or associated works; and\n\t(d)\ta general description of the areas in which gravel or stone is to be quarried for the purpose of the road works; and\n\t(e)\tsuch other information as Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara may reasonably require.\n\t(2)\tIf the Commissioner and Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara are unable to agree on the proposals, or on some modified form of the proposals, the Commissioner may submit the differences to arbitration.\n\t(3)\tThe arbitrator shall be the arbitrator appointed in pursuance of section 20.\n\t(4)\tThe arbitrator is empowered to determine any matter in dispute and his determination shall be binding on the Commissioner and on Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(5)\tNo compensation is payable to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara in respect of loss or damage arising from road works where those road works are carried out in relation to the roads referred to in Schedule 2 and in accordance with conditions agreed by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and the Commissioner, or determined by the arbitrator.\n\t(6)\tFor the purposes of this section, the document entitled \"Proposal for the Establishment of a Road Construction Corridor and the Construction of the new Stuart Highway\" executed by the Commissioner of Highways and the Pitjantjatjara Council Incorporated, deposited in the General Registry Office and numbered 2293 of 1980, shall be deemed to constitute proposals agreed upon by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and the Commissioner.\n33—Road reserves\n\t(1)\tThe area comprised within one hundred metres to each side of the centre line of the roads referred to in Schedule 2 (the centre line being ascertained by reference to the road as constructed) constitutes a road reserve.\n\t(2)\tThe Commissioner of Highways is entitled to unrestricted use of a road reserve for purposes related to road works.\n\t(3)\tA member of the public shall be entitled to free and unrestricted access to any of the roads referred to in Schedule 2 and to land comprised in a road reserve.\n34—Consent not required for maintenance or repair of roads referred to in Schedule 2\nThe provisions of sections 31 and 32 shall not apply to the maintenance or repair (being maintenance or repair not involving re-alignment) of a road referred to in Schedule 2 provided that materials used in the course of the maintenance or repair of the road are not taken from any part of the lands that lies outside the road reserve.\n","sortOrder":9},{"sectionNumber":"Part 4","sectionType":"part","heading":"Disputes","content":"Part 4—Disputes\n35—Minister to appoint panel of conciliators\n\t(1)\tThe Minister must establish a panel of conciliators for the purposes of resolving disputes on the lands.\n\t(2)\tA member of the panel will be appointed by the Minister after consultation with Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and will hold office for a term, and on conditions, determined by the Minister.\n\t(3)\tA member of the panel is, at the expiration of a term of office, eligible for reappointment.\n\t(4)\tA member of the panel is entitled to fees, allowances and expenses approved by the Governor.\n\t(5)\tA member of the panel may be removed by the Minister for any reason the Minister thinks fit.\n\t(6)\tIn appointing members to the panel, the Minister—\n\t(a)\tshould, as far as is reasonably practicable, endeavour to achieve a gender balance on the panel; and\n\t(b)\tmust have regard to the fact that the conciliators must be able to consider the needs of communities living on the lands; and\n\t(c)\tshould, as far as is reasonably practicable, endeavour to appoint conciliators who have qualifications and experience in law or mediation.\n\t(7)\tThe panel is subject to the direction and control of the Minister (however the Minister must not give directions in relation to the way in which a particular dispute is to be resolved).\n35A—Application for conciliation\n\t(1)\tAn Anangu who is aggrieved by a decision or action of the Executive Board may apply to the Minister for conciliation in relation to that decision or action.\n\t(2)\tAn application under this section must be made in a manner and form determined by the Minister.\n\t(3)\tOn receiving an application under this section, the Minister—\n\t(a)\tmust refer the application to a member of the panel of conciliators to determine whether or not the matter is frivolous or vexatious, or otherwise lacks merit; and\n\t(b)\tmust, if that member determines that the matter is not frivolous or vexatious or lacking in merit, appoint a conciliator (not being the conciliator who made the determination) from the panel of conciliators to hear the matter.\n36—Conciliation\n\t(1b)\tBefore hearing a matter, a conciliator should, so far as is practicable, endeavour to resolve the dispute by mediation between the parties.\n\t(2)\tA conciliator—\n\t(a)\tshall hear the matter at some suitable place upon the lands; and\n\t(b)\tshall conduct the hearing as expeditiously as possible and without undue formality.\n\t(3)\tA conciliator is not bound by the rules of evidence in proceedings under this section, but may inform herself or himself in such manner as she or he thinks fit.\n\t(4)\tIn proceedings under this section, a conciliator—\n\t(a)\tmust seek to further the objects of the Act; and\n\t(b)\tmust have regard to, and where appropriate give effect to, the customs and traditions of the Pitjantjatjara, Yankunytjatjara or Ngaanyatjarra people (as the case requires); and\n\t(c)\tmust act fairly and consider the need of the Executive Board to balance the interests of all Anangu.\n\t(5)\tA conciliator may in proceedings under this section—\n\t(a)\tgive such directions as she or he considers just or expedient to resolve any matters in dispute; or\n\t(b)\trefer the matter back to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara to be further dealt with in accordance with his directions.\n\t(6)\tA direction under this section that is inconsistent with this or any other Act or law, or the constitution, is, to the extent of the inconsistency, void and of no effect.\n37—Order compelling compliance with direction of conciliator\n\t(1)\tIf a person or body refuses or fails to comply with a direction of a conciliator, any party to the proceedings before a conciliator may apply to the District Court for an order to compel that person or body to comply with the direction.\n\t(2)\tOn an application under this section, the District Court must, unless satisfied that the direction of a conciliator is unjust or unreasonable, make an order requiring the person or body against whom the direction was made to comply with the direction.\n\t(3)\tProceedings under this section shall be heard at some suitable place upon the lands, and shall be conducted as expeditiously as possible and without undue formality.\n39—Power of court to order compensation in certain cases\nWhere a person is convicted of an offence against this Act or any other Act, and it appears to the court by which that person is convicted that Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara has suffered damage to its property as a result of the commission of the offence, the court may order the convicted person to pay such compensation to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara as the court considers just.\n40—Exemption of lands from land tax\nNo land tax is payable upon the lands.\n41—Financial provision\nThe moneys required for the purposes of this Act shall be paid out of moneys provided by Parliament for those purposes.\n42—Non-application of Outback Areas Community Development Trust Act\n\t(1)\tThe Outback Areas Community Development Trust Act 1978 does not apply to the lands.\n\t(2)\tNotwithstanding subsection (1), the Outback Areas Community Development Trust may expend moneys for the benefit of residents of the Mintabie precious stones field.\n42A—Interaction between this Act and certain other Acts and laws\n\t(1)\tFor the purpose of determining whether a particular part of the lands is a public place within the meaning of some other Act or law, any restrictions upon access to the lands or that place arising under this Act shall be disregarded.\n\t(2)\tA reference in the Road Traffic Act 1961 or the Motor Vehicles Act 1959 to a road extends to any road on the lands.\n42B—Depasturing of stock\nA provision of the Pastoral Land Management and Conservation Act 1989 relating to overstocking that applies to holders of pastoral leases under that Act applies in respect of the depasturing of stock upon the lands as if—\n\t(a)\tif a lease or licence has been granted by Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara for the purpose of grazing livestock on part of the lands—the lessee or licensee; or\n\t(b)\tin any other case—Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara,\nwere the holder of a pastoral lease under that Act in respect of the lands or part of the lands.\n42C—Protection from personal liability\n\t(1)\tNo personal civil liability is incurred for an act or omission by—\n\t(a)\ta member of the Executive Board; or\n\t(b)\tthe Director of Administration or the General Manager or other employee of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; or\n\t(c)\tan Administrator under Part 2 Division 4B; or\n\t(d)\tany other person engaged in the administration of this Act,\nin good faith in the performance or purported performance of functions or duties under this Act.\n\t(2)\tA liability that would, but for subclause (1), lie against a person, lies instead against Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(3)\tThis section does not prejudice rights of action of the Executive Board itself in respect of an act or omission not in good faith.\n42D—Offences relating to the supply of regulated substances\n\t(1)\tA person must not, on the lands—\n\t(a)\tsell or supply a regulated substance to another person; or\n\t(b)\ttake part in the sale or supply of a regulated substance to another person; or\n\t(c)\thave a regulated substance in his or her possession for the purpose of the sale or supply of the regulated substance to another person,\nknowing, or having reason to suspect, the regulated substance will be inhaled or consumed by any person.\nMaximum penalty: $50 000 or imprisonment for 10 years.\n\t(2)\tA police officer may seize and retain any motor vehicle that the police officer suspects on reasonable grounds—\n\t(a)\tis being, or has been or is intended to be used for, or in connection with, an offence against this section; or\n\t(b)\taffords evidence of an offence against this section.\n\t(3)\tIf a motor vehicle is seized under this section, the following provisions apply:\n\t(a)\tthe motor vehicle is to be held by the Crown pending proceedings against a person for an offence against this section, unless the Minister, on application, authorises its release to the person from whom it was seized or any person who had legal title to it at the time of its seizure, subject to such conditions as the Minister thinks fit;\n\t(b)\tif the person is convicted of the offence, the motor vehicle is, by force of this section, forfeited to the Crown—\n\t(i)\tif an appeal has not been lodged within the period provided for lodging an appeal against the conviction—at the end of the period; or\n\t(ii)\tif an appeal has been lodged within the period provided for lodging an appeal against the conviction—when the appeal lapses or is finally determined;\n\t(c)\twhere the motor vehicle is forfeited to the Crown under this section, it may be disposed of by way of sale, destruction or otherwise as the Minister directs;\n\t(d)\tthe proceeds of any sale under paragraph (c) (less any costs associated with towing, storage or sale of the motor vehicle) must be paid to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(4)\tFor the purposes of this section, a reference to a police officer includes a reference to a special constable authorised by a member of the police force to seize a motor vehicle under this section.\n43—Regulations\n\t(1)\tThe Governor may make regulations—\n\t(a)\tregulating, restricting or prohibiting the depasturing of stock upon any specified part of the lands;\n\t(b)\tregulating, restricting or prohibiting any activity on the lands that may have adverse environmental consequences;\n\t(e)\tprescribing other matters contemplated by this Act, or necessary or expedient for the purposes of this Act.\n\t(2)\tA regulation shall not be made under subsection (1)(b) except upon the recommendation of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(3)\tAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara may make by-laws—\n\t(a)\tregulating, restricting or prohibiting the consumption, possession, sale or supply of alcoholic liquor on the lands;\n\t(b)\tprohibiting the inhalation or consumption of any regulated substance on the lands and prohibiting the possession of any regulated substance on the lands for the purpose of inhalation or consumption;\n\t(c)\tproviding for the confiscation, in circumstances in which a contravention of a by-law under paragraph (a) or (b) is reasonably suspected, of alcoholic liquor or any regulated substance to which the suspected contravention relates;\n\t(d)\tproviding for the treatment or rehabilitation (or both) of any person affected by the misuse of alcoholic liquor or any regulated substance;\n\t(e)\tprohibiting specified forms of gambling on the lands;\n\t(f)\tproviding for any other matter that is prescribed by the regulations as a matter in relation to which by-laws may be made.\n\t(4)\tThe operation of a by-law is restricted to the lands.\n\t(5)\tWhere Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara proposes to make, alter or repeal a by-law, it must give reasonable notice in writing of the proposal to the Minister.\n\t(6)\tA by-law made under this section—\n\t(a)\tmust be submitted to the Governor for confirmation; and\n\t(b)\tis subject to disallowance by Parliament.\n\t(7)\tA police officer may seize and retain any motor vehicle that the police officer suspects on reasonable grounds—\n\t(a)\tis being, or has been or is intended to be used for, or in connection with the sale or supply of alcohol liquor in contravention of a by-law; or\n\t(b)\taffords evidence of such a contravention.\n\t(8)\tIf a motor vehicle is seized under subsection (7), the following provisions apply:\n\t(a)\tthe motor vehicle is to be held by the Crown pending proceedings against a person for the contravention in respect of which the motor vehicle was seized, unless the Minister, on application, authorises its release to the person from whom it was seized or any person who had legal title to it at the time of its seizure, subject to such conditions as the Minister thinks fit;\n\t(b)\tif the person is convicted of the contravention, the motor vehicle is, by force of this section, forfeited to the Crown—\n\t(i)\tif an appeal has not been lodged within the period provided for lodging an appeal against the conviction—at the end of the period; or\n\t(ii)\tif an appeal has been lodged within the period provided for lodging an appeal against the conviction—when the appeal lapses or is finally determined;\n\t(c)\twhere the motor vehicle is forfeited to the Crown under this section, it may be disposed of by way of sale, destruction or otherwise as the Minister directs;\n\t(d)\tthe proceeds of any sale under paragraph (c) (less any costs associated with towing, storage or sale of the motor vehicle) must be paid to Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(10)\tA court by which a person is found to have been unlawfully in possession of alcoholic liquor or a regulated substance for his or her own use in contravention of the by-laws may, subject to the by-laws, order that person to undergo treatment or participate in a rehabilitation programme prescribed by the by-laws.\n\t(11)\tSubject to subsection (12), a person who contravenes or fails to comply with a regulation or by-law is liable to a penalty as follows:\n\t(a)\tif the regulation or by-law specifies a penalty (which must not exceed $2 000)—the penalty so specified; or\n\t(b)\tif no penalty is specified—a fine of $2 000.\n\t(12)\tA person who contravenes a by-law regulating, restricting or prohibiting the sale or supply of alcohol liquor is guilty of an offence.\nMaximum penalty: $2 000 or imprisonment for 2 years.\n\t(13)\tFor the purposes of this section, a reference to a police officer includes a reference to a special constable authorised by a member of the police force to seize a motor vehicle under this section.\n","sortOrder":10},{"sectionNumber":"Sch 1","sectionType":"schedule","heading":null,"content":"Schedule 1\n(a)\tThe North West Reserve, blocks 915, 948, 950, 953, 964, 1018, 1019, 1031, 1032 and 1217, Out of Hundreds.\n(b)\tSection 462, Out of Hundreds.\n(c)\tPastoral blocks 1033, 1058, 1060 and 1074 and Section 1280, Out of Hundreds.\n(d)\tPastoral blocks 863, 900, 907, 908 and 1165, Out of Hundreds.\n(e)\tPastoral blocks 1034 and 1202, Out of Hundreds.\n(f)\tPastoral blocks 1036, 1037, 1038 and 1077, Out of Hundreds.\n(g)\tThe land in respect of which partial surrender No. 4603197 and partial surrender No. 4603198 were registered in the Register of Crown Leases.\nSchedule 2\n1\tThe Stuart Highway.\n2\tThe Oodnadatta to Granite Downs Road.\nSchedule 3—Rules of election under section 9\n1—Interpretation\n\t(1)\tIn this Schedule—\nCourt means the Court of Disputed Returns constituted under this Schedule;\nelectoral official means the returning officer or an electoral official appointed by the returning officer under clause 3(2);\nreturning officer—see clause 3(1).\n\t(2)\tTo avoid doubt, a reference in this Schedule to an office of a member in respect of an electorate will be taken to be a reference to—\n\t(a)\tthe office of the male member of the Executive Board in respect of the electorate; or\n\t(b)\tthe office of the female member of the Executive Board in respect of the electorate; or\n\t(c)\tboth offices,\n(as the context requires).\n\t(3)\tTo avoid doubt, a reference in this Schedule to an election in respect of an electorate will be taken to include a reference to—\n\t(a)\tan election of the male member of the Executive Board; or\n\t(b)\tan election of the female member of the Executive Board,\nin respect of the electorate (as the case requires).\nPart 2—General rules relating to an election\n2—Electorates and elections\n\t(1)\tThe Governor may, on the recommendation of the Minister, make regulations constituting 7 electorates for the purposes of an election under section 9.\n\t(2)\tThe Minister may only make a recommendation for the purposes of subclause (1) after consultation with—\n\t(a)\tthe Executive Board; and\n\t(b)\tthe returning officer.\n\t(3)\tThe regulations—\n\t(a)\tmust specify each of the community groups that comprise a particular electorate (and, to avoid doubt, each community group on the lands must wholly or partly comprise an electorate); and\n\t(b)\tmust, for ease of reference, include maps of the electorates setting out the community group or groups comprising the electorate.\n\t(4)\tAn election under section 9 will consist of the election of 1 male person and 1 female person to the offices of member of the Executive Board from each electorate.\n3—Returning officer\n\t(1)\tThe Electoral Commissioner will be the returning officer for the purposes of an election under section 9.\n\t(2)\tThe returning officer may appoint 1 or more electoral officials to assist in the conduct of an election.\n\t(3)\tWithout limiting the generality of subclause (2), an electoral official—\n\t(a)\tmay hand out nomination forms to members of the community; and\n\t(b)\tmay receive nomination forms up to the close of nominations; and\n\t(c)\tmay take a photograph of each candidate and write the name of the candidate on the back.\n4—Election timetable\n\t(1)\tSubject to this Schedule, voting will be held in each electorate during the period from 9.30 am until 3 pm during a period determined by the returning officer (which must be the same period in each electorate).\n\t(2)\tA person may only vote during the times, and during the period, referred to in subclause (1).\n\t(3)\tSubject to this Schedule, the period determined by the returning officer during which voting may be held must be not less than 1 day and not more than 7 days.\n5—Distribution of information\n\t(1)\tThe returning officer will be responsible for publicity of an election in each electorate.\n\t(2)\tPublicity of an election under these rules must include—\n\t(a)\tthe description of the election process; and\n\t(b)\tthe period during which voting may take place; and\n\t(c)\tthe location or locations where—\n\t(i)\tnominations will be called; and\n\t(ii)\tvoting will take place,\nin each electorate; and\n\t(d)\tthe eligibility of voters to vote in the election during the period during which voting may take place; and\n\t(e)\tan explanation that each eligible voter can vote for 1 male candidate and 1 female candidate at an election in his or her electorate,\nand may include any other information the returning officer thinks fit in relation to the election.\n6—Nominations for office of member of the Executive Board\n\t(1)\tA person is eligible to nominate for an office of member of the Executive Board to be elected from an electorate if—\n\t(a)\the or she is Anangu; and\n\t(b)\ton the closing date in relation to the election—\n\t(i)\the or she is an elector enrolled on the State electoral roll in respect of a place of residence within the electorate; or\n\t(ii)\the or she is provisionally enrolled on the State electoral roll in respect of a place of residence within the electorate and will attain 18 years of age on or before the polling day for the election.\n\t(2)\tAn Anangu is not eligible to nominate for an office of member of the Executive Board in an election, or to hold office as a member of the Executive Board, if he or she has been found guilty of a serious offence within the preceding 10 years.\n\t(3)\tNominations will be called in relation to each electorate at a time and location or locations determined by the returning officer, and will close 7 days after the nominations are called.\n\t(4)\tA person nominates for an office of member of the Executive Board by lodging with the returning officer—\n\t(a)\ta written nomination in a form determined by the returning officer; and\n\t(b)\teither—\n\t(i)\ta criminal history report (such as a National Police Certificate) relating to the person and provided by South Australia Police or a CrimTrac accredited agency or broker within the 6 months immediately preceding the nomination; or\n\t(ii)\tan application for, and written consent to the returning officer obtaining, a criminal history report of a kind referred to in subparagraph (i).\n\t(5)\tAt the close of nominations, the returning officer must forward any applications and consents received under subclause (4)(b)(ii) to South Australia Police.\n\t(6)\tThe returning officer must bear the cost of obtaining a criminal history report referred to in subclause (4)(b)(ii) (whether or not the person to whom the criminal history report relates is, in fact, elected to an office of member of the Executive Board).\n\t(7)\tThe returning officer must, within 8 weeks after the close of nominations, make a declaration in respect of each person who is eligible to stand for election to an office of member of the Executive Board.\n\t(8)\tIf, at the close of nominations, it appears that the same person has nominated for election to 2 or more offices, both or all of the nominations are void.\n\t(9)\tIf more than 1 person nominates in an election for a particular electorate, a photograph of each candidate may be taken and used to assist voters.\n\t(10)\tIn this clause—\nclosing date, in relation to an election, means the day fixed by the returning officer for the close of the voters roll for that election (being a day falling not less than 3 months prior to the polling day for the election);\nState electoral roll means the electoral roll kept under the Electoral Act 1985 relating to the relevant district (within the meaning of that Act).\n6A—Voters roll\n\t(1)\tThere will be a voters roll prepared for the purposes of each election under section 9.\n\t(2)\tA voters roll is to be prepared by the returning officer.\n\t(3)\tA voters roll may differentiate the persons enrolled on the voters roll according to the electorates in relation to which they are entitled to vote.\n\t(4)\tA person is entitled (without application) to be enrolled on a voters roll in relation to an electorate if—\n\t(a)\the or she is Anangu; and\n\t(b)\ton the closing date in relation to the election for which the voters roll is prepared—\n\t(i)\the or she is an elector enrolled on the State electoral roll in respect of a place of residence within the electorate; or\n\t(ii)\the or she is provisionally enrolled on the State electoral roll in respect of a place of residence within the electorate and will attain 18 years of age on or before the polling day for the election.\n\t(5)\tThe voters roll must, in relation to each enrolled person, contain—\n\t(a)\tthe person's full name; and\n\t(b)\tthe person's residential address; and\n\t(c)\tthe name of the community group (if any) of which the person is a member,\nand may contain such other information as the returning officer thinks fit.\n\t(6)\tThe returning officer may appoint such number of electoral registrars as he or she thinks appropriate.\n\t(7)\tThe electoral registrars must assist in the preparation of a voters roll in accordance with any requirement of the returning officer.\n\t(8)\tIf—\n\t(a)\tan Anangu is, on the closing date in relation to an election, enrolled or provisionally enrolled on the State electoral roll in respect of a place of residence that is on the lands; but\n\t(b)\the or she is not entitled under subclause (4) to be enrolled on a voters roll prepared for the election because his or her place of residence does not fall within a community group forming a part of an electorate,\nthen, for the purposes of the election, he or she and his or her place of residence will be taken to be part of the community group specified by the returning officer.\n\t(9)\tIn specifying a community group under subclause (8), the returning officer should, unless he or she does not consider it appropriate to do so in all the circumstances of the case, specify the community group (being a community group that forms part of an electorate) that is located closest to the place at which the Anangu concerned resides.\n\t(10)\tThe returning officer may make such other rules or determinations in relation to a voters roll as he or she thinks fit.\n\t(11)\tIn this clause—\nclosing date, in relation to an election, means the day fixed by the returning officer for the close of the voters roll for that election (being a day falling not less than 3 months prior to the polling day for the election);\nState electoral roll means the electoral roll kept under the Electoral Act 1985 relating to the relevant district (within the meaning of that Act).\n6B—Eligibility to vote in elections\nAn Anangu who is enrolled on a voters roll under clause 6A in relation to a particular electorate is eligible to vote in an election under section 9 held in relation to the electorate.\n7—Uncontested elections\nIf only one nomination is received in relation to any office to be filled at an election under section 9, the returning officer will, subject to this Schedule, declare the candidate duly elected to the office.\n8—Voting\n\t(1)\tIf more than one nomination is received in relation to an office to be filled at an election under section 9, an election by secret ballot in relation to the office will be held in accordance with this Schedule and any determination of the returning officer during the period, and at a location or locations, determined by the returning officer (and such period should commence approximately 21 days after the nominations are declared).\n\t(2)\tThe method of voting in an election is to be first past the post.\n\t(3)\tThe returning officer must determine such rules as he or she considers necessary as to enable the casting of absentee votes in an election.\n\t(4)\tWithout limiting any other rules that may be determined by the returning officer, the rules referred to in subclause (3) must provide for—\n\t(a)\tvoting at polling places at the locations determined by the returning officer in Adelaide and Alice Springs; and\n\t(b)\tthe verification of the identity of persons casting absentee votes in an election.\n\t(5)\tA person may only cast 1 vote in relation to the election of male members, and 1 vote in relation to the election of female members, of the Executive Board.\n\t(6)\tTo avoid doubt, voting is not compulsory.\n9—Counting of votes\n\t(1)\tThe following provisions relate to the counting of votes at an election:\n\t(a)\tan electoral official must count the votes for each candidate;\n\t(b)\tthe candidate receiving the greatest number of votes will be elected;\n\t(c)\tin the event of a tie, the returning officer will determine who is elected by placing the names of the drawn candidates into a receptacle and drawing one out (and the candidate drawn out will be elected).\n\t(2)\tA candidate may nominate a person (not being a candidate) to represent him or her during the counting of votes by signing a scrutineer’s form (and the scrutineer may view the counting of votes, but must not view an elector voting).\nPart 3—Declaration of results\n15—Provisional declarations\nWhen the result of the election becomes apparent, the returning officer must make a provisional declaration of the result.\n16—Recounts\n\t(1)\tAt any time within 48 hours after the returning officer has made a provisional declaration, a candidate (not being a candidate in whose favour the provisional declaration was made) may, in a manner determined by the returning officer, request a recount of the votes cast in relation to the relevant vacancy and, in the event of a request being made, the returning officer must cause a recount of votes to be made unless the returning officer considers that there is no prospect that a recount would alter the result of the election.\n\t(2)\tThe returning officer may, on his or her own initiative, during the period of 48 hours referred to in subclause (1), decide to conduct a recount of any votes cast in the election.\n\t(3)\tThe following provisions apply to a recount:\n\t(a)\tthe returning officer should give the candidates reasonable notice of the time and place at which it is to be conducted;\n\t(b)\tthe returning officer may reverse a decision taken at the count;\n\t(c)\tif the votes of two or more candidates are equal and one of them was excluded by lot at the count, the same candidate must be excluded at the recount.\n17—Declaration of results and certificate\n\t(1)\tIf the period for requesting a recount for an election expires without such a request having been made and the returning officer has not decided to initiate a recount, the returning officer must confirm the relevant provisional declarations, and immediately make out a return to the Minister certifying the election of specified candidates to specified offices.\n\t(2)\tIf a recount is made, the returning officer must, according to the result of the recount—\n\t(a)\tconfirm the relevant provisional declaration; or\n\t(b)\trevoke the provisional declaration and make a final declaration in accordance with the result of the recount,\nand then immediately make out a return to the Minister certifying the result of the election accordingly.\n\t(3)\tThe returning officer—\n\t(a)\tmust notify all candidates, in writing, of the result of the election; and\n\t(b)\tmust within 1 month after the conclusion of the election cause the result of the election to be published—\n\t(i)\tin the Gazette; and\n\t(ii)\tin a newspaper circulating throughout the State; and\n\t(iii)\tin any other manner determined by the Minister.\n\t(4)\tWhen the returning officer certifies the result of an election under subclause (1) or (2), the election of the candidate or candidates takes effect immediately.\n","sortOrder":11},{"sectionNumber":"Part 3A","sectionType":"part","heading":"Supplementary elections on failure of election","content":"Part 3A—Supplementary elections on failure of election\n17A—Supplementary elections on failure of election etc\n\t(1)\tSubject to this clause, if the election of a male member or a female member of the Executive Board from a particular electorate fails because—\n\t(a)\tno person nominates for the office to which the election relates; or\n\t(b)\tno votes are cast in the election,\nthen the Minister may (but need not) require a supplementary election to be held in relation to the office.\n\t(2)\tBefore making a determination not to require a supplementary election, the Minister must consult with—\n\t(a)\tthe Executive Board; and\n\t(b)\tthe returning officer,\nand may consult with any other person or body the Minister thinks fit.\n\t(3)\tA supplementary election under this Part must be conducted in accordance with this Schedule (with such modifications as the Electoral Commissioner thinks fit) as if the election were an election under section 9.\nPart 4—Disputed Returns\n18—Constitution of Court\n\t(1)\tThere will be a Court of Disputed Returns for the purposes of this Act.\n\t(2)\tThe Court is constituted of a District Court Judge.\n\t(3)\tThe Court, separately constituted under this clause, may sit contemporaneously to hear separate proceedings.\n\t(4)\tThe Court is a court of record.\n\t(5)\tSubject to this Part, the procedure and powers of the Court are the same as those of the District Court when exercising its civil jurisdiction.\n19—The clerk of the Court\n\t(1)\tThere will be a clerk of the Court appointed by the Chief Judge of the District Court.\n\t(2)\tThe office of clerk of the Court may be held in conjunction with any other office.\n20—Jurisdiction of the Court\n\t(1)\tThe Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine any petition addressed to it disputing the validity of an election under this Act.\n\t(2)\tThe Court may not call in question the eligibility of a person—\n\t(a)\tto nominate for the office of the member of the Executive Board to be elected from a particular electorate; or\n\t(b)\tto vote in an election held in relation to a particular electorate,\non the basis of whether or not they are an Anangu, or a member of a particular community group.\n21—Procedure upon petition\n\t(1)\tA petition to the Court must—\n\t(a)\tset out the facts relied on to invalidate the election; and\n\t(b)\tset out the relief to which the petitioner claims to be entitled; and\n\t(c)\tbe signed by a candidate at the election in dispute or by an elector for that election; and\n\t(d)\tbe lodged with the clerk of the Court within 28 days after the conclusion of the election; and\n\t(e)\tbe accompanied by the prescribed amount as security for costs.\n\t(2)\tA copy of the petition must be served on—\n\t(a)\tany person declared elected in the disputed election; and\n\t(b)\tAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; and\n\t(c)\tif it is alleged that the election is invalid on account of an act or omission of an electoral official—the returning officer.\n\t(3)\tIf, having been served under subclause (2), a person or Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara proposes to contest the petition, the person or Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara must, within 14 days after service, or such further time as may be allowed by the Court (on application made either before or after the expiration of the period of 14 days), lodge with the clerk of the Court, and serve on the petitioner, a reply.\n\t(4)\tA reply must—\n\t(a)\tset out the facts on which the applicant proposes to rely; and\n\t(b)\task for any relief to which the applicant claims to be entitled; and\n\t(c)\tbe executed by—\n\t(i)\tif the applicant is a natural person—the applicant; or\n\t(ii)\tif the applicant is Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara—Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n22—Powers of the Court\n\t(1)\tThe Court must sit as an open court, and its powers include the following:\n\t(a)\tto adjourn;\n\t(b)\tto compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents;\n\t(c)\tto examine witnesses on oath, affirmation or declaration;\n\t(d)\twith the consent of the parties to the proceedings, to receive evidence on affidavit or by statutory declaration;\n\t(e)\tsubject to this Act and the rules, to determine its procedure in each case;\n\t(f)\tto declare—\n\t(i)\tthat a person who was returned as elected was not duly elected; and\n\t(ii)\tthat a candidate who was not returned as elected was duly elected;\n\t(g)\tto declare an election void;\n\t(h)\tto dismiss or uphold a petition, in whole or in part;\n\t(i)\tto amend or allow the amendment of a petition or reply;\n\t(j)\tto punish contempt of its authority by fine or imprisonment.\n\t(2)\tThe Court may exercise all or any of its powers under this clause on such grounds as the Court in its discretion thinks just and sufficient.\n\t(3)\tThe Court is not bound by the rules of evidence.\n\t(4)\tThe Court must act according to good conscience and the substantial merits of the case without regard to legal technicalities.\n\t(5)\tA decision of the Court is final and without appeal.\n23—Illegal practices\n\t(1)\tThe Court cannot declare an election void, or that a candidate returned as elected was not duly elected, on the ground of an illegal practice found by the Court to have been committed unless the Court is satisfied, on the balance of probabilities, that the result of the election was affected by the illegal practice.\n\t(2)\tIf an illegal practice under section 9A(1)(a)(i) or 9A(2)(b) is found by the Court to have been committed, the illegal practice will be taken to have affected the result of the election unless the contrary is proved on the balance of probabilities.\n\t(3)\tNo finding by the Court as to whether an illegal practice was committed constitutes a bar to criminal proceedings in relation to the illegal practice or may be admitted as evidence in such proceedings.\n\t(4)\tIf the Court finds that an illegal practice occurred in relation to an election, the clerk of the Court must report the finding to the Minister.\n\t(5)\tIn this clause—\nillegal practice means an offence against Part 2 Division 4 of this Act.\n24—Effect of decision\n\t(1)\tIf pursuant to this Part a person returned as elected is declared not to have been duly elected, that person ceases to be a member of the Executive Board and the person declared to have been duly elected will take his or her place accordingly.\n\t(2)\tIf pursuant to this Part an election is declared void, a person returned as elected at the election ceases to be a member of the Executive Board.\n25—Participation of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara in proceedings\n\t(1)\tThe Court may—\n\t(a)\ton the application of a party to the proceedings—order that Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara be joined as a party to the proceedings; or\n\t(b)\ton the application of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara—allow Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara to intervene in the proceedings.\n\t(2)\tAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara may only be joined as a party to the proceedings or allowed to intervene if the Court is satisfied that it is fair and reasonable that Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara participate in the proceedings.\n\t(3)\tIf Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara is allowed to intervene in the proceedings, it may intervene in the manner and to the extent directed by the Court, and on such other conditions as the Court may direct.\n26—Right of appearance\nA party to proceedings before the Court may appear personally or be represented by counsel.\n27—Case stated\nThe Court may, of its own motion or on the application of a party to proceedings, state a question of law for the opinion of the Court of Appeal.\n28—Costs\n\t(1)\tThe Court may make orders for costs as it thinks just (including an order for costs in favour of or against Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara if it has been joined as a party to the proceedings or has intervened in the proceedings).\n\t(2)\tIf an election is declared void, or a candidate returned as elected is declared not to have been duly elected, on account of an act or omission of an electoral official, any costs in favour of the petitioner must, to the extent to which they are attributable to that act or omission, be awarded against the Crown.\n\t(3)\tAn order under this clause may be enforced as an order of the District Court.\n29—Rules of the Court\nThe Chief Judge of the District Court may make rules—\n\t(a)\tregulating the practices and procedures of the Court; and\n\t(b)\tfixing fees to be paid in respect of proceedings before the Court; and\n\t(c)\tmaking any other provision necessary or expedient for the purposes of this Schedule.\n30—Amendment of Schedule\nThe Governor may, on the recommendation of the Minister and Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, by regulation, amend this Schedule.\n31—Costs\nAny money required for the purposes of an election under section 9 is to be paid out of the Consolidated Account (which is appropriated to the necessary extent).\nLegislative history\nNotes\n\t•\tPlease note—References in the legislation to other legislation or instruments or to titles of bodies or offices are not automatically updated as part of the program for the revision and publication of legislation and therefore may be obsolete.\n\t•\tEarlier versions of this Act (historical versions) are listed at the end of the legislative history.\n\t•\tFor further information relating to the Act and subordinate legislation made under the Act see the Index of South Australian Statutes or www.legislation.sa.gov.au.\nFormerly\nPitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1981\nPrincipal Act and amendments\nNew entries appear in bold.\nYear\nNo\nTitle\nAssent\nCommencement\n Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1981\n19.3.1981\n2.10.1981 (Gazette 2.10.1981 p1139)\n Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act Amendment Act 1987\n30.4.1987\n18.6.1987 (Gazette 18.6.1987 p1542)\n Pitjantjatjara Land Rights (Executive Board) Amendment Act 2004\n15.7.2004\n16.8.2004 (Gazette 22.7.2004 p2594)\n Pitjantjatjara Land Rights (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2005\n27.10.2005 (Gazette 27.10.2005 p3830) \n Statutes Amendment (New Rules of Civil Procedure) Act 2006\n6.7.2006\nPt 7 (s 39)—4.9.2006 (Gazette 17.8.2006 p2831)\n Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Regulated Substances) Amendment Act 2006\n7.9.2006\n29.9.2006 (Gazette 28.9.2006 p3361)\n Statutes Amendment (Domestic Partners) Act 2006\n14.12.2006\nPt 6 (s 27)—1.6.2007 (Gazette 26.4.2007 p1352)\n Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Mintabie) Amendment Act 2009\n10.12.2009\nPt 2 (ss 4 & 5) & Sch 1 (cl 13)—1.7.2012 (Gazette 28.6.2012 p2923)\n Statutes Amendment (Public Sector Consequential Amendments) Act 2009\n10.12.2009\nPt 14 (ss 25—28)—1.2.2010 (Gazette 28.1.2010 p320)\n Statutes Amendment (Directors' Liability) Act 2013\n23.5.2013\nPt 3 (s 6)—17.6.2013 (Gazette 6.6.2013 p2498)\n Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2014\n Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2016\n29.9.2016\n1.1.2017 (Gazette 1.12.2016 p4571) except s 13—1.7.2017: s 2(2)\n Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Suspension of Executive Board) Amendment Act 2017\n27.6.2017\n1.7.2017 immediately after s 13 of 38/2016: s 2\n Supreme Court (Court of Appeal) Amendment Act 2019\n19.12.2019\nSch 1 (cll 4 to 6)—1.1.2021 (Gazette 10.12.2020 p5638)\nIndependent Commissioner Against Corruption (CPIPC Recommendations) Amendment Act 2021\nSch 1 (cll 2, 3 & 76)—7.10.2021: s 2\nProvisions amended\nNew entries appear in bold.\nEntries that relate to provisions that have been deleted appear in italics.\nProvision\nHow varied\nCommencement\nLong title\n\namended by 52/2005 s 31(1), (2)\nPt 1\n\ns 1\namended by 52/2005 s 4\ns 2\nomitted under Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002\ns 3\n\nomitted under Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002\ns 4\n\ns 4(1)\ns 4 redesignated as s 4(1) by 52/2005 s 5(6)\nAdministrator\ninserted by 52/2005 s 5(1)\nAnangu\ninserted by 52/2005 s 5(1)\nAnangu Pitjantjatjaraku amended to read Anangu Pitjantjatjara by 50/1987 s 3\n\nAnangu Pitjantjatjara amended to read Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara by 52/2005 s 31(1), (2)\nthe constitution\n\nDirector of Administration \ninserted by 52/2005 s 5(2)\nElectoral Commissioner\ninserted by 25/2004 s 4\nelectorate\ninserted by 52/2005 s 5(3)\nthe Executive Board\n\nGeneral Manager\ninserted by 52/2005 s 5(4)\nIndependent Commissioner Against Corruption\ninserted by 22/2014 s 3\n\ndeleted by 38/2021 Sch 1 cl 2\nMintabie Miners Progress Association\nMintabie precious stones field\nMintabie precious stones prospecting permit\nMintabie resident\ndeleted by 83/2009 s 4\nMintabie Township Lease Agreement\nMintabie township lease area\nmotor vehicle\ninserted by 19/2006 s 4(1)\npetrol\ninserted by 50/1987 s 4\nprincipal office\ninserted by 52/2005 s 5(5)\nregulated substance\ninserted by 19/2006 s 4(2)\nserious offence\ninserted by 38/2016 s 4\ns 4(2)\ninserted by 52/2005 s 5(6)\ns 4A\n\ns 4A(1)\ns 4A inserted by 52/2005 s 6\n\ns 4A redesignated as s 4A(1) by 38/2016 s 5\ns 4A(2)\ninserted by 38/2016 s 5\nPt 2\nPt 2 Div 1\ns 5\n\ns 5(1) and (2)\n\nsubstituted by 52/2005 s 7(1)\ns 5(3)\n\namended by 52/2005 s 7(2)\ns 5(4)\n\namended by 52/2005 s 7(3)\n\namended by 38/2016 s 6\nPt 2 Div 2\ns 6\n\ns 6(1)\n\ns 6(2)\namended by 50/1987 ss 3, 5\n\namended by 52/2005 ss 8(1)—(4), 31(1), (2)\ns 6(3)—(8)\ninserted by 52/2005 s 8(5)\ns 7\n\nPt 2 Div 3\ns 8\n\ns 8(1)\n\ns 8(2)\n\ndeleted by 52/2005 s 9(1)\ns 8(3)\n\ns 8(4)\n\nsubstituted by 52/2005 s 9(2)\nPt 2 Div 4\ns 9\n\ns 9(1)\n\ns 9(2)\n\nsubstituted by 25/2004 s 5(1)\n\nsubstituted by 52/2005 s 10(1)\n\nsubstituted by 38/2016 s 7(1)\ns 9(2a)\ninserted by 52/2005 s 10(1)\ns 9(3)\ndeleted by 25/2004 s 5(2)\ns 9(4)\n\nsubstituted by 25/2004 s 5(3)\n\namended by 52/2005 s 10(2)\ns 9(5)\n\namended by 25/2004 s 5(4)\n\ndeleted by 52/2005 s 10(3)\ns 9(6)\n\nsubstituted by 25/2004 s 5(5)\n\namended by 52/2005 s 10(4)\n\namended by 38/2016 s 7(2)\ns 9(7)\ninserted by 25/2004 s 5(5)\ns 9(8)\ninserted by 52/2005 s 10(5)\n\namended by 38/2016 s 7(3)\ns 9(9)—(11)\ninserted by 52/2005 s 10(5)\ns 9A\ninserted by 25/2004 s 6\nss 9B and 9C\ninserted by 52/2005 s 11\ns 9D\n\ns 9D(1)\namended by 38/2016 s 8(1)\ns 9D(2)\namended by 38/2016 s 8(2)\ns 9D(3)\namended by 38/2016 s 8(3)\ns 9D(5)\nsubstituted by 38/2016 s 8(4)\ns 9D(6)\ndeleted by 38/2016 s 8(4)\ns 9D(7)\namended by 38/2016 s 8(5)\nss 9E and 9F\ninserted by 52/2005 s 11\ns 10\nsubstituted by 52/2005 s 12\ns 10(2)\nsubstituted by 38/2016 s 9(1)\ns 10(6)\namended by 38/2016 s 9(2)\nss 11 and 12\n\nsubstituted by 52/2005 s 12\nss 12A—12H\ninserted by 52/2005 s 12\ns 13\n\ns 13(1)\n\ns 13(2)\n\nsubstituted by 52/2005 s 13\ns 13(3) and (4)\ninserted by 52/2005 s 13\ns 13A\nPt 2 Div 4A\ns 13B\n\ns 13B(3)\nsubstituted by 38/2016 s 10\ns 13D\n\ns 13D(3)\nsubstituted by 38/2016 s 11\ns 13G\n\ns 13G(1)\n(e) deleted by 38/2016 s 12(1)\ns 13G(3)\namended by 38/2016 s 12(2), (3)\ns 13G(4)\n(a) deleted by 38/2016 s 12(4)\ns 13G(5)\namended by 38/2016 s 12(5)\nPt 2 Div 4B\ns 13N\n\ns 13N(3)\namended by 84/2009 s 25\ns 13O\n\ns 13O(1)\nsubstituted by 22/2014 s 4(1)\n\namended by 38/2016 s 13(1)\n\nsubstituted by 24/2017 s 4(1)\ns 13O(1a)\ninserted by 22/2014 s 4(1)\n\ndeleted by 38/2016 s 13(2)\n\ninserted by 24/2017 s 4(2)\ns 13O(2)\namended by 84/2009 s 26\ns 13O(3) and (4)\ninserted by 22/2014 s 4(2)\nPt 2 Div 5\n\ns 14 before substitution by 52/2005\n\ns 14(1)\ns 14(3)\n\namended by 25/2004 s 7(1)\ns 14(4)\ndeleted by 25/2004 s 7(2)\ns 14(5)\ns 14\nsubstituted by 52/2005 s 15\nPt 3\n\nPt 3 Div 1\ns 15\n\ns 15(1) and (3)\n\ns 15(4)\namended by 45/2019 Sch 1 cl 4\ns 17\n\nPt 3 Div 2\n\ns 18\namended by 52/2005 s 16\ns 19\n\ns 19(1)\n\namended by 52/2005 ss 17(1), 31(1), (2)\ns 19(3)\nsubstituted by 50/1987 s 6(a)\n\namended by 52/2005 s 17(2)\ns 19(4) and (5)\n\ns 19(5a)—(5c)\ninserted by 50/1987 s 6(b)\ns 19(6) and (7)\n\ndeleted by 52/2005 s 17(3)\ns 19(8)\namended by 25/2004 s 8(1)\n\namended by 52/2005 s 17(4)—(9)\n\namended by 84/2009 s 27\n\namended by 22/2014 s 5\n\namended by 38/2021 Sch 1 cl 3\ns 19(9)\n\namended by 25/2004 s 8(2)\n\ns 19(9a)\ninserted by 50/1987 s 6(c)\n\ns 19(10)\n\namended by 52/2005 ss 17(10), 31(1), (2)\ns 19(11)\n\ndeleted by 52/2005 s 17(11)\ns 19(12)\n\ndeleted by 52/2005 s 17(11)\ns 19A\ninserted by 52/2005 s 18\nPt 3 Div 3\n\ns 20\n\ns 20(2a)\ninserted by 50/1987 s 7(a)\n\ns 20(4)\n\ns 20(5)\namended by 50/1987 s 7(b)\ns 20(6) and (7)\n\ns 20(7a) and (7b)\ninserted by 50/1987 s 7(c)\n\ns 20(8) and (10)\n\ns 20(12)\namended by 17/2006 s 39(1)\n\namended by 45/2019 Sch 1 cl 5\ns 20(13)\ndeleted by 17/2006 s 39(2)\ns 20(14)\n\namended by 52/2005 ss 19(1), 31(1), (2)\ns 20(14a) and (14b)\ninserted by 50/1987 s 7(d)\n\ns 20(15)\namended by 52/2005 s 19(2)—(7)\ns 20(17), (20) and (21)\n\ns 21\n\ns 21(3)\n\ns 21(4)\nsubstituted by 50/1987 s 8\n\ns 21(5) and (6)\ndeleted by 50/1987 s 8\ns 22\n\ns 22(2)\n\namended by 52/2005 ss 20, 31(1), (2)\ns 23 before substitution by 16/2013\n\ns 23(1)\namended by 50/1987 ss 3, 9\n\ns 23\nsubstituted by 16/2013 s 6\n17.6.2013\ns 24\n\ns 24(1)\n\ns 24(2)\namended by 52/2005 s 21\ns 24(3)\namended by 50/1987 s 10\nPt 3 Div 4 before substitution by 83/2009\n\ns 25\n\ns 25(2)\namended by 43/2006 s 27(1)\ns 25(9)\n\nclose personal relationship\ninserted by 43/2006 s 27(2)\ndomestic partner\ninserted by 43/2006 s 27(3)\nspouse\ninserted by 43/2006 s 27(3)\ns 26\n\ns 26(3)\n\namended by 52/2005 ss 22(1), 31(1), (2)\ns 26(4)\n\ns 26(6)\namended by 52/2005 s 22(2)\ns 26(8a)\ninserted by 84/2009 s 28\ns 27\n\ns 27(1)\n\ns 27(2)\namended by 52/2005 s 23\ns 27(4)\n\ns 28\n\ns 28(1), (4), (7) and (9)\n\ns 29\n\ns 29(2)\n\nPt 3 Div 4\nsubstituted by 83/2009 s 5\n\nwill expire: s 26\n\nPt 3 Div 5\n\ns 30\n\namended by 52/2005 ss 24, 31(1), (2)\nPt 3 Div 6\n\ns 31\n\ns 31(1)—(3)\n\ns 32\n\ns 32(1), (2), (4)—(6)\n\nPt 4\n\ns 35 before substitution by 52/2005\n\ns 35(2)\ns 35\nsubstituted by 52/2005 s 25\n\nsubstituted by 38/2016 s 14\ns 35A\ninserted by 38/2016 s 14\ns 36\n\ns 36(1)\n\namended by 52/2005 s 26(1)\n\ndeleted by 38/2016 s 15(1)\ns 36(1a)\ninserted by 52/2005 s 26(3)\n\ndeleted by 38/2016 s 15(1)\ns 36(1b)\ninserted by 52/2005 s 26(3)\n\namended by 38/2016 s 15(2)\ns 36(2)\namended by 52/2005 s 26(2)\n\namended by 38/2016 s 15(3), (4)\ns 36(3)\namended by 52/2005 s 26(2), (4)\n\namended by 38/2016 s 15(5)\ns 36(4)\nsubstituted by 52/2005 s 26(5)\n\namended by 38/2016 s 15(6)\ns 36(5)\n\namended by 52/2005 ss 26(2), (6), 31(1), (2)\n\namended by 38/2016 s 15(7)\ns 36(6)\ninserted by 52/2005 s 26(7)\ns 37\n\ns 37(1) and (2)\nsubstituted by 52/2005 s 27\n\namended by 38/2016 s 16\nPt 5\n\ns 38\ndeleted by 19/2006 s 5\ns 39\n\ns 42A\ns 42B\n\nsubstituted by 52/2005 s 28\ns 42C\n\nexpired: s 42C(11)—omitted under Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002\n\ns 42C\ninserted by 52/2005 s 29\ns 42D\n\nexpired: proclamation (Gazette 18.6.1987 p 1542)—omitted under Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002\n(18.6.1987) \ns 42D\ninserted by 19/2006 s 6\ns 43\n\ns 43(1)\namended by 50/1987 s 12(b)\n\n(c) and (d) deleted by 50/1987 s 12(a)\n\n(f) deleted by 50/1987 s 12(b)\ns 43(2)\namended by 50/1987 ss 3, 12(c)\n\ns 43(3)\n\namended by 19/2006 s 7(1)\ns 43(4)\ns 43(5)\n\ns 43(6)\ns 43(7) and (8)\n\nsubstituted by 19/2006 s 7(2)\ns 43(9)\n\ndeleted by 19/2006 s 7(2)\ns 43(10) and (11)\ns 43(12) and (13)\n\nsubstituted by 19/2006 s 7(3)\nSch 3\ninserted by 25/2004 s 9\ncl 1\n\ncl 1(1)\ncl 1 redesignated as cl 1(1) by 38/2016 s 17(2)\nelectorate\ndeleted by 52/2005 s 30(1)\nrelevant electoral official\ndeleted by 38/2016 s 17(1)\ncl 1(2) and (3)\ninserted by 38/2016 s 17(2)\ncl 2\nsubstituted by 52/2005 s 30(2)\n\nsubstituted by 38/2016 s 17(3)\ncl 3\n\ncl 3(2)\namended by 38/2016 s 17(4)\ncl 3(3)\namended by 52/2005 s 30(3)\ncl 4\n\ncl 4(1)\namended by 52/2005 s 30(4), (5)\ncl 4(2)\namended by 52/2005 s 30(6)\ncl 4(3)\ninserted by 52/2005 s 30(7)\ncl 5\n\ncl 5(2)\namended by 52/2005 s 30(8)—(10)\n\namended by 38/2016 s 17(5), (6)\ncl 6 before substitution by 38/2016\n\ncl 6(1)\namended by 52/2005 s 30(11), (12)\ncl 6(2)\namended by 52/2005 s 30(13)\ncl 6(5)\namended by 52/2005 s 30(14)\ncl 6\nsubstituted by 38/2016 s 17(7)\ncll 6A and 6B\ninserted by 38/2016 s 17(7)\ncl 7\namended by 38/2016 s 17(8)\ncl 8\n\ncl 8(1)\namended by 52/2005 s 30(15), (16)\n\namended by 38/2016 s 17(9)\ncl 8(2)\namended by 52/2005 s 30(17)\n\ncl 8(3)\ncl 8(4)\namended by 52/2005 s 30(18)\n\ncl 8(5)\nsubstituted by 52/2005 s 30(19)\n\nsubstituted by 38/2016 s 17(11)\ncl 8(6)\ninserted by 52/2005 s 30(19)\ncl 9\n\ncl 9(1)\namended by 38/2016 s 17(12)\ncl 9(2)\namended by 38/2016 s 17(13)\ncl 17\n\ncl 17(3)\namended by 52/2005 s 30(20)\ncl 17A\ninserted by 38/2016 s 17(14)\ncl 20\n\ncl 20(2)\namended by 52/2005 s 30(21), (22)\ncl 21\n\ncl 21(2)—(4)\ncl 24\n\ncl 24(1) and (2)\namended by 52/2005 s 30(23), (24)\ncl 25\n\ncl 25(1)—(3)\ncl 27\namended by 45/2019 Sch 1 cl 6\ncl 28\n\ncl 28(1)\ncl 30\namended by 52/2005 s 30(25)\ncl 31\ninserted by 52/2005 s 30(26)\nTransitional etc provisions associated with Act or amendments\nPitjantjatjara Land Rights (Executive Board) Amendment Act 2004, Sch 1—Transitional provisions\n","sortOrder":12},{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"In this Schedule—","content":"1\tIn this Schedule—\nAnangu Pitjantjatjara means the body corporate of that name established under the principal Act;\nExecutive Board means the Executive Board of Anangu Pitjantjatjara established under the principal Act;\nprincipal Act means the Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1981.\n2\tSubject to clause 3, and despite a provision of the principal Act, or a relevant provision of the constitution of Anangu Pitjantjatjara, an election conducted in accordance with section 9 of the principal Act (as amended by this Act) at which the members and Chairperson of the Executive Board are elected must be conducted not later than 8 weeks after the date of commencement of this Act.\n3\tHowever, if the returning officer for the election determines that it would be impracticable or culturally inappropriate to conduct the election within the period referred to in clause 2, the election may be conducted after the end of that period (but should be held as soon as is practicable and culturally appropriate).\n4\tDespite a provision of the principal Act, or a relevant provision of the constitution of Anangu Pitjantjatjara, the term of office of a member of the Executive Board elected on 7 November 2002 will be taken to be the period from 7 November 2002 until the election referred to in clause 2 (and the member is, subject to the constitution, eligible for re-election).\n5\tAn act or decision of the Executive Board that would have been valid if done or made after the commencement of clause 4 will be taken to be valid for all purposes.\nPitjantjatjara Land Rights (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2005\n32—Review of Act by Minister\n\t(1)\tThe Minister responsible for the administration of the Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 (the Minister) must cause an independent review of the operation of the amendments effected by this Act to be conducted and a report on the results of the review to be submitted to him or her.\n\t(2)\tThe review must be conducted by a panel of 3 persons of whom—\n\t(a)\t1 must be an Anangu nominated by the Executive Board of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara; and\n\t(b)\t2 must be persons selected by the Minister with the agreement of the Executive Board of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.\n\t(3)\tThe Minister must ensure that, as part of the review, reasonable steps are taken to seek submissions from Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara, the Executive Board of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara and the Aboriginal Lands Parliamentary Standing Committee.\n\t(4)\tThe review and the report must be completed before the third anniversary of the commencement of section 1.\n\t(5)\tThe Minister must cause a copy of the report submitted under subsection (1) to be laid before both Houses of Parliament within 6 sitting days after receiving the report.\n\t(6)\tIn this section—\nAnangu has the same meaning as in the Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1981.\nPitjantjatjara Land Rights (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2005, Sch 1—Transitional provisions\n1\tThe person holding the position of Director of Administration, however referred to, immediately before the commencement of section 14, will be taken, on commencement of that section, to have been appointed as the Director of Administration under the Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 as amended by this Act.\n2\tThe person holding the position of General Manager, however referred to, immediately before the commencement of section 14, will be taken, on commencement of that section, to have been appointed as the General Manager under the Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 as amended by this Act.\nAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Mintabie) Amendment Act 2009, Sch 1\nPart 2—Variation of Pitjantjatjara Land Rights (Control of Alcoholic Liquor) By-Laws 1987\n4—Variation of by-laws\nBy-laws—delete \"Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act, 1981\" (wherever occurring) and substitute in each case:\n5—Variation of by-law 1\n6—Substitution of by-laws 6 and 7\nBy-laws 6 and 7—delete by‑laws 6 and 7 and substitute:\n6\tDespite the provisions of by‑laws 3 and 4, a person who is entitled to be on the Mintabie precious stones field under section 19 of the Act, or under section 29C of the Act and who does not have any other right to be on the lands under the Act, may (in accordance with any relevant licence) possess or consume liquor at premises on the Mintabie precious stones field licensed under the Liquor Licensing Act 1997.\n7\tThe provisions of by‑laws 3 and 4 do not apply to a person who holds a licence under the Liquor Licensing Act 1997 in relation to premises on the Mintabie precious stones field, or a person employed or otherwise engaged by such a person, if the person—\n\t(a)\tis acting in accordance with the licence; or\n\t(b)\t—\n\t(i)\tis delivering liquor to the relevant premises by the Mintabie to Stuart Highway Road (commonly known as the \"Mintabie Road\") for sale or supply in accordance with the licence; and\n\t(ii)\thas notified a police officer stationed at the Marla police station of the delivery not less than 24 hours before the liquor enters the lands; and\n\t(iii)\tcomplies with any reasonable direction in relation to the delivery given by a police officer stationed at the Marla police station.\n7—Variation of by-laws 8 and 9\nBy-laws 8 and 9—delete \"Anangu Pitjantjatjara\" wherever occurring and substitute in each case:\n8—Variation of by-law 11\nBy-law 11—delete \"Anangu Pitjantjatjara\" and substitute:\nPart 3—Variation of Pitjantjatjara Land Rights (Control of Gambling) By‑Laws 1987\n9—Variation of by-laws\nBy-laws—delete \"Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act, 1981\" (wherever occurring) and substitute in each case:\n10—Variation of by-law 1\nPart 4—Variation of Pitjantjatjara Land Rights (Control of Petrol) By‑Laws 1987\n11—Variation of by-laws\n\t(1)\tBy-laws—delete \"Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act, 1981\" (wherever occurring) and substitute in each case:\n\t(2)\tBy-laws—delete \"Anangu Pitjantjatjara\" wherever occurring and substitute in each case:\n12—Variation of by-law 1\n","sortOrder":13},{"sectionNumber":"Part 5","sectionType":"part","heading":"Transitional provisions","content":"Part 5—Transitional provisions\n13—Transitional provision—Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981\n\t(1)\tA person who, immediately before the commencement of section 5 of this Act, was entitled to enter and remain on the Mintabie precious stones field under section 25(2)(c) of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981, is entitled to enter and remain on the precious stones field until the expiry of the precious stones prospecting permit on which the entitlement is based.\n\t(2)\tDespite section 29D(6) of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 (as enacted by this Act), the Minister may issue a licence under subsection (1) of that section to a person who was, in the 6 months immediately preceding the commencement of section 5 of this Act, entitled (whether under that Act or otherwise) to occupy land that would, on the commencement of that section, be within the Mintabie township lease area.\nAnangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2016, Sch 1—Transitional Provisions\n1—Executed documents\nSection 5(4) of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 (as in force immediately before the commencement of section 6 of this Act) will be taken to continue to apply to a document executed before the commencement of that section.\n2—Casual vacancies\nSection 9D(5) and (6) of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 (as in force before the commencement of this clause) do not apply to a vacancy in the office of a member of the Executive Board—\n\t(a)\texisting on the commencement of this clause; or\n\t(b)\toccurring after the commencement of this clause but before the first election of members of the Executive Board under section 9 following the commencement of this clause.\n3—First election of members of the Executive Board\n\t(1)\tDespite a provision of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 (as amended by this Act), the following provisions apply to the first election of members of the Executive Board under section 9 of that Act following the commencement of this clause:\n\t(a)\tsubject to this clause, the electorates for the election will be—\n\t(i)\tthe community groups of Pipalyatjara and Kalka;\n\t(ii)\tthe community groups of Kanypi, Nyapari, Angatja and Watarru;\n\t(iii)\tthe community groups of Amata and Tjurma;\n\t(iv)\tthe community groups of Kaltjiti, Irintata and Watinuma;\n\t(v)\tthe community groups of Pukatja, Yunyarinyi, Anilalya and Turkey Bore;\n\t(vi)\tthe community group of Mimili;\n\t(vii)\tthe community groups of Iwantja, Amuruna, Railway Bore, Witjintitja and Wallatinna;\n\t(b)\ta reference in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 to an electorate will be taken to be a reference to an electorate referred to in paragraph (a);\n\t(c)\tthe closing date for the purposes of clauses 6 and 6A of Schedule 3 of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 in relation to the election will be taken to be the day fixed by the returning officer for the close of the voters roll for the election (being a day falling not less than 1 month prior to the polling day for the election);\n\t(d)\tsection 9(6)(a) of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 (as amended by this Act) will be taken not to apply in relation to the election;\n\t(e)\tthe Minister must, for ease of reference, publish maps of the electorates setting out the community group or groups comprising the electorate for the election;\n\t(f)\tsection 9(8) of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 (as in force immediately before the commencement of this clause) will be taken not to apply in relation to the election;\n\t(g)\tthe election must be held as soon as is reasonably practicable after the commencement of this clause;\n\t(h)\tthe returning officer may make such modifications to the rules set out in Schedule 3 of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 (as amended by this Act) as he or she thinks necessary to enable the election to be conducted in an appropriate manner (including, to avoid doubt, by varying a time period specified in that Schedule in relation to an election).\n\t(2)\tThe regulations may make further provisions of a savings or transitional nature in relation to the operation of this clause.\nIndependent Commissioner Against Corruption (CPIPC Recommendations) Amendment Act 2021, Sch 1 Pt 21\n76—Savings and transitional regulations\nRegulations may be made under any Act amended by this Act (including under the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act 2012 as in force after the commencement of this Act) to make provisions of a saving or transitional nature consequent on the enactment of this Act or on the commencement of specified provisions of this Act.\nHistorical versions\nReprint No 1—15.11.1991\n\n17.6.2013\n\n","sortOrder":14}],"analysis":{"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"A positive credit balance is required for all requests, including BYOK, so fallback providers remain available. Add credits at https://vercel.com/d?to=%2F%5Bteam%5D%2F%7E%2Fai%3Fmodal%3Dtop-up to continue.","source":"analysis-cron"},"kimi_summary":{"_metrics":{"completionTokens":892},"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":8,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The original 1981 Act focused primarily on land vesting and basic governance. Through numerous amendments (especially 2005, 2009, 2016, 2017), the legislation has expanded substantially into: detailed corporate governance structures with gender equality mandates; comprehensive electoral systems; regulated substance control (petrol sniffing prevention); specific Mintabie township leasing arrangements; prudential financial management requirements; and extensive ministerial intervention powers. The Act now functions as much as a local government and corporate regulatory statute as a land rights statute."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple overlapping governance layers: general meetings, Executive Board, Director of Administration, General Manager, and Ministerial oversight","Extensive cross-referencing with other South Australian Acts (Mining Act, Petroleum Act, Opal Mining Act, Electoral Act, etc.)","Detailed electoral procedures in Schedule 3 including voters rolls, nominations, absentee voting, counting, disputed returns, and a dedicated Court of Disputed Returns","Conditional and delegated powers throughout — many functions can be delegated but with specific exclusions","Nested exceptions in entry and mining provisions (e.g., section 19(8) has 11 sub-exceptions)","Temporal provisions and transitional arrangements from multiple amending Acts still embedded in the text","Bilingual land grant requirements (English and Pitjantjatjara) with English governing interpretation","Complex Mintabie provisions creating a separate regulatory regime within the broader land rights framework","Prudential requirements triggering at 20% of budget threshold with mandatory reporting","Serious offence definition spans 11 categories across multiple criminal statutes with regulatory override provisions"],"plain_english_summary":"This South Australian law recognises Aboriginal land rights for the **Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara** people — the traditional owners of a vast area of land in the state's far north-west.\n\n**What it does:**\n- **Returns land ownership**: The Act vests (transfers) title to specific lands in a body corporate representing the Anangu people. Once granted, this land **cannot be sold or compulsorily acquired** by the government.\n- **Creates a self-governing body**: Establishes *Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara* as a legal entity (like a corporation) with an **Executive Board** of up to 14 elected members — with equal representation requirements for men and women.\n- **Sets up democratic governance**: The Board is elected every three years by Anangu members through a detailed electoral process run by the state's Electoral Commissioner. Members must meet integrity standards and complete corporate governance training.\n- **Controls access to the lands**: Only Anangu have unrestricted access. Others need permission to enter, with penalties for unauthorised entry.\n- **Manages mining and development**: Mining companies cannot operate without permission from the Anangu body. If disputes arise, they go to arbitration. Royalties from mining are split three ways — one-third to the Anangu body, one-third for Aboriginal health and welfare statewide, and one-third to state revenue.\n- **Special rules for Mintabie**: Contains detailed provisions for the Mintabie opal mining area, including licensing systems and restrictions on who can live or work there.\n- **Provides accountability mechanisms**: Includes extensive duties for Board members and senior staff (honesty, care, conflict of interest disclosure), public financial reporting, ministerial oversight powers, and a conciliation process for disputes.\n\n**Who it affects:**\n- **Directly**: The Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara people, who become collective landowners with self-determination over their traditional lands.\n- **Indirectly**: Mining companies, tourists, researchers, and government agencies seeking access to the lands; also the broader South Australian public through the royalty distribution scheme.\n\n**Why it matters:**\nThis was groundbreaking legislation — one of Australia's first major land rights statutes. It recognises Indigenous ownership in perpetuity, creates a durable governance structure for community self-management, and attempts to balance economic development (especially mining) with cultural protection and community wellbeing. The Act has been amended numerous times to strengthen governance, expand gender equality in leadership, and address emerging issues like substance abuse regulation."},"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[],"contradictions":[]},"summary":{"complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The Act's scope has evolved considerably since 1981 through multiple amendments. Originally focused on granting land title and establishing basic governance, subsequent amendments have addressed issues including executive governance failures, access and permit system reforms, responses to the 2007 Commonwealth intervention in Aboriginal communities, and strengthened accountability mechanisms for the APY Executive. The core land rights purpose has remained, but operational and governance scope has expanded significantly."},"complexity_factors":["Intersection of Commonwealth and State law — interacts with federal native title and land rights frameworks","Unique land tenure (freehold title held by a representative body) not common in other contexts","Complex governance structures for the APY Land Council and its decision-making processes","Permit system involves multiple categories of people and exceptions, requiring careful interpretation","Has been amended numerous times since 1981, creating layers of change to the original text","Culturally sensitive provisions requiring understanding of Anangu community structures and traditions","Inability to retrieve actual legislative text prevents full analysis — introducing an additional layer of uncertainty"],"plain_english_summary":"**What happened here?**\n\nThe link provided did not load the actual text of the *Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981* (SA). Instead, it returned a **'Page Not Found'** error from the South Australian legislation website, likely due to a broken or outdated hyperlink following a website update in March 2026.\n\n**What is known about this law generally?**\n\nThe *Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981* is a landmark South Australian law that granted **freehold title** (outright ownership) over a large area of land in the far north and west of South Australia to the **Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) peoples** — the Aboriginal communities whose ancestral country that land represents. The land is commonly known as the **APY Lands**.\n\nKey aspects of this Act include:\n- Establishing a **land-holding body** (Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara) to hold and manage the land on behalf of its people\n- Controlling who can **enter or remain** on the APY Lands (a permit system)\n- Protecting **Aboriginal interests and culture** on the land\n- Governing how the land can be used, leased, or accessed by outsiders\n\n**Who does it affect?**\n- The Anangu Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara Aboriginal communities living on or connected to the APY Lands\n- Anyone wishing to **enter, work on, or conduct activities** on the APY Lands (they generally need a permit)\n- Government agencies, mining companies, researchers, and service providers operating in the region\n\n**Why does it matter?**\n\nThis Act was one of Australia's **earliest pieces of Aboriginal land rights legislation** and remains significant for recognising Indigenous land ownership and self-governance. It has been amended multiple times over the decades, including controversial changes affecting governance and access.\n\n⚠️ *Note: The actual legislative text could not be retrieved due to a broken URL. This summary is based on general knowledge of the Act. For the current, authoritative text, visit [legislation.sa.gov.au](https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au) directly.*"},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":8,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"Since its original enactment, the Act’s scope has broadened from the core mechanical goal of vesting land to include a detailed statutory corporate governance framework (Executive Board, elected gendered representation, Director of Administration and General Manager), explicit Ministerial supervisory and intervention powers including suspension and appointment of an Administrator (ss 9, 13N–13O), a formalised arbitration route for mining disputes and detailed mining royalty rules (ss 20, 22), and a standalone regime for the Mintabie precious stones field with Ministerial licensing (ss 25–29D). The legislative history in the Act shows numerous insertions and substitutions that created these additional governance, regulatory and enforcement mechanisms (see the provisions cited above)."},"complexity_factors":["Extensive cross-references to other statutes (Mining Act, Petroleum Act, Opal Mining Act, Corporations Act) and administrative processes","Layered governance model combining statutory corporation, elected Board, appointed Director/GM and Ministerial oversight (including suspension/Administrator)","Detailed election rules and eligibility mechanisms in Schedule 3, including gendered seats and voters rolls","Multiple dispute resolution pathways: conciliators, binding judicial arbitrator for mining, and court enforcement","Special-purpose regimes (Mintabie) with separate licensing and Ministerial powers","Numerous administrative approval points requiring Ministerial sign-off within set (but discretionary) timeframes (budgets, appointments, remuneration)","Significant regulatory and criminal enforcement provisions (entry offences, mining offences, regulated substances, vehicle seizure/forfeiture)","Prudential review and reporting obligations for projects that materially affect APY finances (20% budget threshold)","Transitional, amendment and savings provisions reflected in the Act’s legislative history, creating interpretive complexity","Restrictions on alienation, transfer and mortgage of interests granted by APY that alter normal commercial property mechanics"],"plain_english_summary":"What this law does, in plain English\n\n- Vests land in a named Aboriginal corporate body and sets the rules for managing it. The Governor may grant (in fee simple) the lands listed in Schedule 1 to the corporate body called Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) (s 15). Land vested under the Act is generally inalienable (s 17).\n\n- Creates APY as a statutory corporation with all Anangu as members and a common seal (s 5). It sets out APY's functions (consulting traditional owners, protecting their interests, negotiating access, and administering the land) and a list of corporate powers such as entering contracts, granting leases under specified limits, appointing staff and holding land outside the vested lands (s 6).\n\n- Establishes a governance structure. APY is governed by an elected Executive Board (up to 14 members) with separately elected male and female representatives from each electorate and election rules in Schedule 3 (s 9, Schedule 3). The Act prescribes duties of care, honesty and conflict disclosure for Board members, a requirement to prepare a code of conduct and governance training for Board members (ss 12B–12F, 9(9)). The Executive Board may delegate many functions to the General Manager, but some powers (for example, granting leases or permits) cannot be delegated (s 9F).\n\n- Provides for professional administration. The Executive Board appoints a Director of Administration and a General Manager with specified functions and statutory duties; the Minister must approve terms of appointment (ss 13B–13G, 13I–13K).\n\n- Requires financial controls, reporting and audit. The Board must keep proper accounts, have them audited and provide annual reports and budgets to the Minister; the Minister must approve the budget (ss 13, 13A).\n\n- Imposes consultation and consent requirements. APY must consult and obtain the consent of traditional owners before authorising development or use of particular land (s 7). Leases and licences over land are restricted by duration rules and by the need for Executive Board resolution or general meeting resolution for longer terms (s 6).\n\n- Regulates access and use of the lands. Non-Anangu may enter only with APY permission; unauthorised entry and residence attract criminal penalties (s 19). Police and other specified public officers retain certain statutory rights to enter when acting in their official capacities (s 19(8)).\n\n- Controls mining and royalties. Mining on the lands requires APY permission under this Act as well as the relevant mining/ petroleum process; applicants can seek referral to a judicially-qualified arbitrator if APY refuses or conditions are unacceptable (s 20). Royalties are to be paid into a fund and distributed in thirds (one-third to APY, one-third to Aboriginal health/welfare programs, one-third to State revenue) subject to prescribed limits (s 22). The Act forbids certain off-book payments to influence permissions and makes such payments recoverable to the Crown (ss 23, 21(4)). Payments for mining must be proportionate to disturbance (s 24).\n\n- Sets a special regime for the Mintabie area. The Act creates specific licensing, entry and town-lease rules for the Mintabie precious stones field and a separate licence-to-occupy system administered by the Minister (Div 4: ss 25–29H). The Mintabie regime allows Ministerial licensing of occupation within the township lease area and sets criminal and administrative controls on residency and business operation there (ss 29C–29F).\n\n- Provides mechanisms for dispute resolution. The Minister must maintain a panel of conciliators for APY land disputes and conciliators can give directions; non‑compliance may be enforced by the District Court (ss 35–37). In mining disputes, an arbitrator who is a judge decides and the arbitrator’s determination is binding (s 20(9), (11)–(17)).\n\n- Gives the Minister supervisory and intervention powers. If the Minister is satisfied the Executive Board has failed in duties and that failure has or will cause detriment to Anangu generally, the Minister may direct the Board to act and may step in to do the action and recover costs from the Board (s 13N). The Minister may suspend the Executive Board and appoint an Administrator with the Administrator possessing all APY functions and powers while suspended; the Administrator must report to Parliament periodically (s 13O).\n\n- Enables local regulation and enforcement on the lands. APY may make by-laws (subject to Governor confirmation and parliamentary disallowance) regulating alcohol, regulated substances and certain gambling; breaches attract specified penalties and may include vehicle seizure and forfeiture provisions (s 43, ss 42D, 43(7)).\n\nWho this affects and how it matters\n\n- Anangu (defined in s 4) are the corporate members of APY and hold exclusive governance rights: they elect the Executive Board (s 5), have unrestricted rights of access to the lands (s 18) and are the primary consultees and beneficiaries of land uses (s 6, s 7).\n\n- Private parties (mining companies, lease applicants, contractors) must obtain APY permission to enter or carry out mining or development on the lands, lodge written applications, provide supporting material already given to Ministers, and may be required to pay application fees and reasonable APY costs (ss 19(3), 20(3)–(7), 20(7a), 21(4)). If APY refuses or conditions are unacceptable, an applicant may seek arbitration by a judge (s 20(8)–(11)).\n\n- The State and its agencies retain roles: the Governor issues land grants (s 15); Ministers approve budgets, appointment terms, remuneration proposals and may direct or suspend the Board, appoint an Administrator with broad powers and recover costs (ss 13A, 9E, 13B(4), 13O, 13N). The Minister of Mines and Energy plays a role in mining referrals and appointments of arbitrators (s 20).\n\nMechanics and trade-offs (supported by the Act)\n\n- Ownership and control: the Act converts Crown/lease interests into APY fee-simple title (s 15) and then restricts alienation and compulsory acquisition (s 17). The effect is to centralise land-ownership decisions in APY while protecting the land from ordinary market transactions (s 17).\n\n- Governance oversight vs local autonomy: APY (through its Executive Board) makes most day-to-day decisions (ss 9B, 10) and must consult traditional owners for land decisions (s 7). At the same time, the Minister has formal supervisory tools—directions (13N), suspension and appointment of an Administrator with full powers (13O). Those tools introduce a public-checkpoint and considerable Ministerial discretion (see s 13O(1)–(2)).\n\n- Limits on private contracting freedom: APY may grant leases and licences (s 6(2)), but those interests cannot be mortgaged and are tightly restricted in transferability (s 6(6)–(7)), which constrains how private parties can use such interests as security or trade them (s 6(6)–(7)). APY must not unreasonably withhold consent, and cannot charge more than reasonable expenses for considering consent (s 6(8)), but the Board decides consent and sets conditions (s 6(2), s 6(8)).\n\n- Mining economics and incentives: mining permission requires APY approval, and where disagreement exists, a judge-arbitrator resolves the dispute with explicit factors to weigh including cultural impacts and economic significance (s 20(15)). Royalties flow in thirds (s 22), and off-record or unauthorised payments are penalised and recoverable to the Crown (ss 23, 21(4)). These rules change the structure of mining project returns, require transparency and create compliance obligations for mining applicants.\n\n- Administrative compliance burden: the Act requires written applications, prescribed fees, criminal‑history checks for certain candidates/applicants and supporting documents to be provided or re-provided to APY (Schedule 3 cl 6(4), ss 29C(3), 29D(5)). Board members and senior officers have statutory duties and training requirements (ss 9(9), 12B–12D, 13H–13J). Budgets, remuneration and appointments require Ministerial approval within statutory timeframes (ss 9E, 13A, 13B(4), 13D(4)). These create recurring administrative steps and timelines.\n\n- Enforcement and penalties: the Act provides specified criminal penalties for unauthorised entry (s 19), unlawful mining (s 20), electoral wrongdoing (s 9A) and supply of regulated substances (s 42D). Some enforcement includes civil recovery (royalty fund, s 22), debt recovery for APY costs (s 20(7a)), and vehicle seizure and forfeiture (s 42D(2)–(3), s 43(7)–(8)).\n\nImplementation risks and discretion points\n\n- Ministerial discretion is broad in several places: approving budgets, appointments and allowances (ss 9E, 13A, 13B(4), 13D(4)); directing or suspending the Executive Board and appointing an Administrator (ss 13N, 13O). These provisions concentrate substantial implementation choices with the Minister and can affect the timing and content of decisions.\n\n- Arbitration and judicial referral are required in some contested areas (mining and roads). Mining arbitrations must be decided by a senior judge and are binding (s 20(9), (11), (17)), which can speed resolution but also impose legal costs and reliance on a single arbitral mechanism.\n\n- The legislative design mixes corporate‑style governance (Board, GM, Director) with statutory obligations, ministerial approvals and criminal sanctions. That hybrid creates multiple compliance tracks (corporate, administrative, criminal) that APY and outsiders must manage (ss 5, 9F, 13, 13A, 12F, 42D).\n\nWho pays, who decides, and what behaviour changes\n\n- Who pays: Parliament funds core moneys for the Act’s purposes (s 41). Applicants may pay prescribed application fees for entry/ licences and must reimburse reasonable APY costs when required (s 19(3)(ii)(c), s 20(7a)). If the Minister implements a direction, APY may be required to reimburse the Minister’s reasonable costs (s 13N(5)). Proceeds from forfeited vehicles go to APY (ss 42D(3)(d), 43(8)(d)).\n\n- Who decides: APY (through annual/special general meetings and the Executive Board) decides most land use, lease and licence matters (ss 6, 9B, 8). The Minister decides approvals required by the Act (budgets, appointment conditions, remuneration, licences in Mintabie) and holds intervention powers (ss 9E, 13A, 13B(4), 13D(4), 29D, 13N, 13O). For mining disputes, a judge-arbitrator decides (s 20).\n\n- Behaviour changes encouraged by the Act: applicants must use formal written application processes, provide documentation already supplied to Ministers, prepare to negotiate conditions with APY, factor in royalties and possible arbitration outcomes, and comply with by‑laws on alcohol and regulated substances. APY and its Board must adopt corporate-style recordkeeping, audit, reporting and prudential assessment for larger projects (ss 13, 13A, 12H).\n\nNet effect on private enterprise (as evidenced in the Act)\n\n- Businesses seeking land access must obtain APY permission, accept conditions, and cannot rely on ordinary market mechanisms (mortgages/transfers on APY leases are restricted) (s 6(2), 6(6)–(7)). Mining developers face a two-track process (ministerial/mining Act steps plus APY permission and possible judicial arbitration) and altered economic returns via the royalty split (s 20, s 22).\n\n- The Mintabie special regime creates a parallel, Minister-led licensing stream for residence and business in that township (ss 29C–29D), changing the institutional counterparty from APY to a mixed APY–Minister arrangement for those activities.\n\nSources: provisions cited are from this Act: ss 4, 4A, 5–7, 8–14, 15–17, 18–20, 21–24, 25–34, 35–37, 39–43, Schedule 1, Schedule 2, Schedule 3 and related sections identified above."}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/anangu-pitjantjatjara-yankunytjatjara-land-rights-act-1981","history":"/api/acts/anangu-pitjantjatjara-yankunytjatjara-land-rights-act-1981/history","analysis":"/api/acts/anangu-pitjantjatjara-yankunytjatjara-land-rights-act-1981/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/anangu-pitjantjatjara-yankunytjatjara-land-rights-act-1981/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/anangu-pitjantjatjara-yankunytjatjara-land-rights-act-1981/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/anangu-pitjantjatjara-yankunytjatjara-land-rights-act-1981/documents"}}