{"id":"agricultural-industry-development-act-1990","name":"Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990","slug":"agricultural-industry-development-act-1990","collection":"act","jurisdiction":"vic","status":"in_force","isInForce":true,"actNumber":null,"makingDate":null,"administeringDepartment":null,"currentVersion":{"id":28679,"registerId":"vic-agricultural-industry-development-act-1990-current","compilationNumber":null,"startDate":"2026-04-01","status":"InForce","reasons":null,"registeredAt":null},"sections":[{"sectionNumber":"1","sectionType":"section","heading":"Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990","content":"Version No. 042\n\n**Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990**\n\n**No. 48 of 1990**\n\nVersion incorporating amendments as at  \n22 October 2025\n\n**table of provisions**\n\n*Section Page*\n\nPart 1—Preliminary 1\n\n1 Purposes 1\n\n2 Commencement 2\n\n3 Definitions 3\n\n3A Territorial application of this Act 6\n\n3B Act binds the Crown 6\n\nPart 2—Orders 7\n\nDivision 1—Making, continuation, amendment and revocation 7\n\n4 Petition for the making of an Order 7\n\n5 Department Head's report 7\n\n6 Public meeting 8\n\n7 Poll for the making of an Order 8\n\n8 Making and commencement of an Order 8\n\n9 Term of Orders and continuation 9\n\n10 Amendment and remaking of Orders 10\n\n11 Revocation of Orders 11\n\n12 General provisions as to Orders 11\n\nDivision 2—Contents of Orders 13\n\n13 Principal contents 13\n\n14 The Committee 13\n\n15 Functions of a Committee 14\n\n16 Powers of a Committee 15\n\n17 A Committee's proceedings 16\n\n18 Powers of authorised officers 16\n\n19 Miscellaneous 17\n\nDivision 3—Orders enabling extra-territorial effect 18\n\n19A Declaration of participating jurisdictions and corresponding legislation 18\n\n19B Making of Orders to have extra-territorial operation outside Victoria 18\n\n19C Declaration of recognised instruments to allow interstate legislation to have extra-territorial effect in Victoria 20\n\n19D Disallowance of Orders providing for extra-territorial operation 21\n\nPart 3—Committees 23\n\nDivision 1—Constitution 23\n\n20 Constitution 23\n\n21 Committees to be bodies corporate 23\n\n22 Committees do not represent the Crown 23\n\n23 Membership 23\n\n24 Proceedings 24\n\n25 Remuneration 25\n\n26 Term of office 25\n\n27 Vacancies, resignation, removal from office 25\n\n28 Casual vacancies 26\n\n29 Pecuniary interests of members 26\n\n30 Validity of decisions 27\n\n31 Staff 28\n\n32 Delegation 28\n\n33 Confidentiality and misuse of information 28\n\n34 Bribery 29\n\nDivision 2—Objectives, functions and powers 29\n\n35 Objectives of Committees 29\n\n36 Functions and powers generally 30\n\n37 Further provisions as to particular functions and powers 30\n\n38 Committees not to be concerned in party politics 31\n\n39 Establishment of Funds 31\n\n39A Transfer between funds 32\n\n40 Financial accommodation 33\n\n41 Investment 33\n\n42 Annual meetings 33\n\n44 Information to be given by Committees 34\n\n45 Plans of operations 34\n\n46 Ministerial direction 35\n\nDivision 3—Action and project plans 35\n\n47 Annual action plans 35\n\n48 New projects 37\n\n49 Use of proceeds of charges 37\n\nDivision 4—Authorised officers 38\n\n50 Appointment 38\n\n51 Powers of authorised officers 38\n\n51A Search warrants 39\n\n51B Announcement before entry 41\n\n51C Details of warrant to be given to occupier 41\n\n52 Offence to obstruct etc. an authorised officer 42\n\nDivision 5—Dismissal 42\n\n53 Dismissal of the members of a Committee 42\n\nDivision 6—Winding-up and dissolution 43\n\n54 Winding-up and dissolution 43\n\nPart 4—Committees with extra-territorial application 45\n\nDivision 1—Preliminary 45\n\n55 Laws associated with agricultural industry development legislation 45\n\nDivision 2—Area transferred to control of Victoria with respect to specified commodity 46\n\n56 Application of Victorian agricultural industry development legislation and associated laws in area outside Victoria 46\n\n57 Conferral of functions etc. and jurisdiction on Victoria 47\n\nDivision 3—Area transferred to the control of participating jurisdiction with respect to specified commodity 48\n\n57A Application of participating jurisdiction's agricultural industry development legislation and associated laws in Victoria 48\n\n57B Conferral of functions, powers and jurisdiction on participating jurisdiction 48\n\n57C Provisions of agricultural industry development legislation of the participating jurisdiction with specific application not to apply 49\n\nPart 5—Polls 51\n\n58 Provisions as to polls 51\n\n58A Offences relating to polls 51\n\n58B Special provisions for polls relating to extra-territorial committees 51\n\nPart 6—General 54\n\n59 Delegation 54\n\n60 Evidentiary provisions 54\n\n61 Service 54\n\n62 Regulations 55\n\nPart 7—Transitional 56\n\n63 Transitional order making powers 56\n\n64 Poll of Murray Valley citrus producers 56\n\nPart 8—Transitionals 58\n\n65 Definitions 58\n\n66 Transitional 59\n\n67 Special powers of new Committee 60\n\n68 Duties of approved receivers 60\n\nEndnotes 63\n\n1 General information 63\n\n2 Table of Amendments 65\n\n3 Explanatory details 68\n\n**Version No.** **042**\n\n**Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990**\n\n**No. 48 of 1990**\n\nVersion incorporating amendments as at  \n22 October 2025\n\n**The Parliament of Victoria enacts as follows:**\n\nPart 1—Preliminary\n\n\t1 Purposes\n\nThe purposes of this Act are—\n\n(a) generally, to provide for the establishment by Ministerial Order of Committees with one or more of the following functions—\n\n(i) to promote marketing of agricultural commodities;\n\n(ii) to carry out or fund research into the production, handling, processing, marketing or promotion of agricultural commodities;\n\nS. 1(a)(iii) substituted by No. 76/2000 s. 4(a).\n\n(iii) to establish and manage a general fund and project funds for the purposes of this Act;\n\nS. 1(a)(iv) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 4(a).\n\n* * * * *\n\nS. 1(a)(v) amended by No. 51/1995 s. 73(a), repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 4(a).\n\n* * * * *\n\nS. 1(a)(vi) inserted by No. 51/1995 s. 73(b).\n\n(vi) to implement or fund pest and disease control measures for the protection of agricultural commodities; and\n\nS. 1(a)(vii) inserted by No. 51/1995 s. 73(b).\n\n(vii) to establish and manage funds to compensate producers for costs incurred in controlling or eradicating pests and diseases of agricultural commodities;\n\nS. 1(b) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 4(b), new s. 1(b) inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 4.\n\n(b) to provide for Committees established by or under this Act to perform functions and exercise powers in relation to agricultural commodities grown or produced outside Victoria;\n\nS. 1(c) inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 4.\n\n(c) to provide for Committees or other persons or bodies established under the corresponding legislation of New South Wales or another State or internal Territory to perform their functions and exercise their powers with respect to agricultural commodities grown or produced in certain areas of Victoria;\n\nS. 1(d) inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 4.\n\n(d) to provide for the law of Victoria or the State or Territory under which the Committee, person or body is established and certain associated laws of Victoria or that State or Territory to apply outside Victoria or that State or Territory in place of the laws that would otherwise apply.\n\n\t2 Commencement\n\nThis Act comes into operation on a day or days to be proclaimed.\n\n\t3 Definitions\n\nIn this Act—\n\nS. 3 def. of *agricultural industry development legislation* inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 5.\n\n***agricultural industry development legislation*** means the agricultural industry development legislation of Victoria or the corresponding agricultural industry development legislation of New South Wales or another State or internal Territory;\n\nS. 3 def. of *agricultural industry development legislation of Victoria* inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 5.\n\n***agricultural industry development legislation of Victoria*** means this Act and the regulations and Orders made under this Act;\n\nS. 3 def. of *associated laws* inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 5.\n\n***associated laws*** has the meaning given in section 55;\n\n***authorised officer*** means an authorised officer under this Act;\n\n***books*** includes any register or record of information and any accounts or accounting records, however compiled, recorded or stored, and also includes any document;\n\nS. 3 def. of *Chief General Manager* repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 5(e).\n\n* * * * *\n\nS. 3 def. of *Committee* substituted by No. 76/2000 s. 5(a).\n\n***Committee*** means a Committee established by an Order;\n\n***commodity*** means any primary product or any variety, grade or class of primary product;\n\n***constituting Order*** means the Order by which a Committee is constituted;\n\nS. 3 def. of *correspond-ing agricultural industry development legislation* inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 5.\n\n***corresponding agricultural industry development legislation*** means the provisions of an Act or an Order, regulation or other instrument under an Act of a participating jurisdiction in respect of which a declaration by the Governor in Council under section 19A is in force;\n\nS. 3 def. of *Department Head* inserted by No. 76/2000 s. 5(d), amended by Nos 56/2003 s. 11(Sch. item 2), 108/2004 s. 117(1) (Sch. 3 item 8.1), 70/2013 s. 4(Sch. 2 item 3), 41/2025 s. 4(Sch. 2 item 2).\n\n***Department Head*** means the Department Head (within the meaning of the **Public Administration Act 2004**) of the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action;\n\nS. 3 def. of  \n*law* inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 5.\n\n***law*** includes unwritten law;\n\nS. 3 def. of *Negotiating Committee* repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 5(e).\n\n* * * * *\n\nS. 3 def. of *Order* inserted by No. 76/2000 s. 5(d).\n\n***Order*** means an Order under Part 2;\n\nS. 3 def. of *participating jurisdiction* inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 5.\n\n***participating jurisdiction*** means—\n\n(a) New South Wales; or\n\n(b) another State or internal Territory in respect of which a declaration by the Governor in Council under section 19A is in force;\n\n***premises*** includes—\n\n(a) a building or part of a building; and\n\n(b) land whether or not appurtenant to a building;\n\nS. 3 def. of *processor* repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 5(e).\n\n* * * * *\n\nS. 3 def. of *producer* amended by No. 76/2000 s. 5(b).\n\n***producer*** means—\n\n(a) a person by whom, or on whose behalf, a commodity is grown or produced; and\n\n(b) where a commodity is grown or produced by a partnership or under a share-farming agreement, the partnership or the parties to that agreement—\n\nbut does not include a person engaged as an employee on wages, a salary or piece work rates;\n\nS. 3 def. of *Order* amended by No. 51/1992  \ns. 5(1), repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 5(c).\n\n* * * * *\n\nS. 3 def. of *recognised instrument* inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 5.\n\n***recognised instrument*** means an Order, regulation or other instrument made under an Act of a participating jurisdiction corresponding with this Act in respect of which a declaration by the Governor in Council under section 19C is in force;'.\n\n***relevant commodity*** means a commodity to which an Order applies;\n\nS. 3 def. of *Victorian Electoral Commission* inserted by No. 23/2002 s. 187(1).\n\n***Victorian Electoral Commission*** means the Victorian Electoral Commission established under section 6 of the **Electoral Act 2002**.\n\nS. 3 def. of *wine grapes* repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 5(e).\n\n* * * * *\n\nS. 3A inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 6.\n\n\t3A Territorial application of this Act\n\n(1) This Act applies both within and outside Victoria.\n\n(2) This Act applies outside Victoria to the full extent of the extraterritorial legislative power of the Parliament.\n\nS. 3B inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 6.\n\n\t3B Act binds the Crown\n\n(1) This Act binds the Crown in right of Victoria and, so far as the legislative power of the Parliament permits, the Crown in all its other capacities.\n\n(2) Nothing in this Act makes the Crown in any of its capacities liable to be prosecuted for an offence.\n\nPart 2—Orders\n\nDivision 1—Making, continuation, amendment and revocation\n\n\t4 Petition for the making of an Order\n\nThe producers of a commodity in an area may petition the Minister for the making of an Order to apply to that commodity and that area.\n\n\t5 Department Head's report\n\nS. 5(1) amended by No. 76/2000 s. 6(1).\n\n(1) If satisfied that a petition represents the views of the majority of the producers of a commodity in an area, the Minister must direct the Department Head to prepare a report.\n\n(2) The Minister may give such a direction if he or she considers that views as to the making of an Order to apply to a commodity produced in an area should be sought from the producers of that commodity in that area.\n\nS. 5(3) amended by No. 76/2000 s. 6(1).\n\n(3) As soon as practicable after a direction is given, the Department Head must prepare the report and advertise and distribute it as he or she considers appropriate.\n\nS. 5(4) substituted by No. 76/2000 s. 7(1).\n\n(4) A report must—\n\n(a) include a draft of the proposed Order; and\n\n(b) specify the criteria for determining eligibility to vote in a poll on the question of whether the Order should be made; and\n\n(c) specify the criteria for determining the number of votes a producer may cast in a poll on the question of whether the Order should be made.\n\n(5) A person, or a body of persons, who would be affected by a proposed Order may make submissions in response to a report within the period specified in the report.\n\n\t6 Public meeting\n\nS. 6(1) amended by No. 76/2000 s. 6(1).\n\n(1) The Department Head must arrange for the holding of a meeting of persons who would be affected by a proposed Order.\n\n(2) The meeting must be held in the area to which the proposed Order, if made, would apply.\n\n\t7 Poll for the making of an Order\n\n(1) If satisfied, after considering any submissions under section 5 and a report on the meeting under section 6, that a majority of the persons who would be affected by the proposed Order support the making of the Order, the Minister may by notice in the Government Gazette—\n\n(a) direct that a poll be held of producers on the question of whether the proposed Order should be made; and\n\n(b) invite submissions on the proposed Order from persons ineligible to vote in the poll.\n\nS. 7(2) amended by No. 76/2000 s. 6(2).\n\n(2) A notice must include a draft of the proposed Order (which need not be the same as the draft included in the Department Head's report).\n\n(3) Part 5 applies to a poll under this section.\n\n\t8 Making and commencement of an Order\n\nS. 8(1) amended by No. 76/2000 s. 7(2).\n\n(1) If a majority of votes cast in a poll are in favour of the making of a proposed Order, after considering any submissions on the proposed Order, the Minister may make an Order in the same, or substantially the same, terms as the proposed Order (as included in the notice under section 7).\n\n(2) An Order must be published in the Government Gazette, and comes into operation on publication or on such later date as is specified in the Order.\n\n(3) A copy of an Order must be laid before each House of Parliament on or before the sixth sitting day of that House after publication of the Order in the Government Gazette.\n\nS. 8(4) amended by No. 42/2002 s. 7.\n\n(4) An Order may be disallowed by resolution of either House of Parliament in accordance with section 23 of the **Subordinate Legislation Act 1994** as if the Order were a statutory rule.\n\n(5) If an Order is disallowed by Parliament, the disallowance has the same effect as a revocation of the Order.\n\n\t9 Term of Orders and continuation\n\n(1) The term of an Order is the term, not exceeding four years, specified in the Order.\n\n(2) An Order may, in accordance with this section, be continued in force for successive terms not exceeding four years each.\n\n(3) At least six months before the end of the term of an Order, the Minister must publish a notice in the Government Gazette specifying—\n\n(a) the date on which the Order is due to expire; and\n\n(b) the date by which a petition requesting a poll on the question of continuing the Order must be presented to the Minister.\n\n(4) If a petition is lodged on or before the relevant date specified in the notice and the Minister is satisfied that it represents the views of a majority of the producers affected by the Order, the Minister may by notice in the Government Gazette—\n\n(a) direct that a poll be held of producers on the question of whether the Order should be continued; and\n\n(b) invite submissions on the continuation from persons ineligible to vote in the poll.\n\n(5) As soon as practicable after a notice of a poll is published, the Minister must cause a report on the continuation to be prepared, containing a copy of the Order, and must advertise and distribute the report as he or she considers appropriate.\n\n(6) Part 5 applies to a poll under this section.\n\nS. 9(7) amended by No. 76/2000 s. 7(2).\n\n(7) If a majority of votes cast in a poll are in favour of the continuation of an Order, after considering any submissions on the continuation, the Minister may, by notice in the Government Gazette, continue the Order for the term specified in the notice.\n\n\t10 Amendment and remaking of Orders\n\n(1) The Minister may, by notice in the Government Gazette, amend an Order—\n\n(a) in consequence of the dismissal of the Committee constituted by the Order; or\n\n(b) to effect any minor alterations which the Minister considers necessary.\n\n(2) An Order amended by notice under subsection (1) has effect as so amended on and from the date of publication of the notice or on and from such later date as is specified in the notice.\n\n(3) The Minister may make an Order in substitution for an existing Order—\n\n(a) in consequence of the dismissal of the Committee constituted by the Order; or\n\n(b) to effect any minor alterations which the Minister considers necessary.\n\n(4) An Order under subsection (3) must be published in the Government Gazette, and comes into operation on publication or on such later date as is specified in the Order.\n\n(5) An existing Order is revoked by an Order under subsection (3).\n\n\t11 Revocation of Orders\n\n(1) The Minister may, by notice published in the Government Gazette, revoke an Order—\n\n(a) at the request of the Committee; or\n\n(b) if the Minister believes that to do so is in the best interests of the persons to whom the Order applies.\n\n(2) Before publishing a revocation notice, the Minister must—\n\n(a) by notice in the Government Gazette, give notice of, and invite submissions on, the proposed revocation; and\n\n(b) take into consideration any such submissions.\n\n\t12 General provisions as to Orders\n\nS. 12(1) amended by Nos 51/1992 s. 5(2), 76/2000 s. 8.\n\n(1) Judicial notice must be taken of every Order and notice published in the Government Gazette under this Part and of the date of publication.\n\n(2) The amendment, substitution or revocation of an Order does not affect—\n\n(a) the previous operation of the Order or anything duly suffered, done or commenced under the Order; or\n\n(b) any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired, accrued or incurred under the Order; or\n\n(c) any penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred in respect of any offence against the Order; or\n\n(d) any investigation, legal proceedings or remedy in respect of any such right, privilege, obligation, liability, penalty, forfeiture or punishment—\n\nand any such investigation, legal proceedings or remedy may be instituted, continued or enforced, and any such penalty, forfeiture or punishment may be imposed or enforced as if the amendment, substitution or revocation had not occurred.\n\n(3) The validity of an Order shall not be questioned in any legal proceedings except those commenced within three months after the date of its publication in the Government Gazette or within three months after the beginning of a further period referred to in section 9 during which the Order is to continue in force.\n\n(4) The validity of an Order shall not be questioned in any legal proceedings commenced within three months after the beginning of a further period referred to in subsection (3) on any ground which could have been raised in legal proceedings commenced within a previous such period of three months relating to the Order.\n\n(5) Nothing in subsection (3) or (4) prevents the questioning of the validity of an Order at any time in any legal proceedings on the ground that the Order makes or contains provisions other than those which, by or under this or any other Act, it may make or contain.\n\n(6) A court must not declare an Order or any provision of an Order invalid unless the court is of the opinion that the failure of the Order or provision to comply with this or any other Act, or the regulations made under this or any other Act, is substantial.\n\nS. 12A inserted by No. 26/1998 s. 3, repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 9.\n\n* * * * *\n\nDivision 2—Contents of Orders\n\n\t13 Principal contents\n\nAn Order must—\n\n(a) state its purposes; and\n\n(b) specify its term; and\n\n(c) specify the commodity, area and producers or other persons, or class of producers or other persons, to which it applies.\n\n\t14 The Committee\n\nAn Order must—\n\n(a) state the name of the Committee constituted by the making of the Order; and\n\n(b) provide for the appointment of members of the Committee; and\n\n(c) provide for the appointment of a member as Chairperson of the Committee.\n\n\t15 Functions of a Committee\n\n(1) An Order must provide for the functions of the Committee, which may include all or any of the following—\n\n(a) to promote domestic marketing of the relevant commodity;\n\n(b) to promote export marketing of the relevant commodity;\n\n(c) to carry out or fund research into the production, handling, processing, marketing or promotion of the relevant commodity;\n\nS. 15(1)(ca) inserted by No. 51/1995 s. 73(c).\n\n(ca) to implement or fund pest and disease control measures for the protection of the relevant commodity;\n\nS. 15(1)(cb) inserted by No. 51/1995 s. 73(c).\n\n(cb) to establish and manage funds to compensate producers for costs incurred in controlling or eradicating pests and diseases;\n\nS. 15(1)(d) substituted by No. 76/2000 s. 10(1).\n\n(d) to establish and manage a general fund and project funds for the purposes of this Act;\n\nS. 15(1)(e)(f) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 10(1).\n\n* * * * *\n\n(g) such other incidental functions as the Minister considers appropriate.\n\nS. 15(2)–(4) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 10(2).\n\n* * * * *\n\n\t16 Powers of a Committee\n\n(1) An Order may confer all or any of the following powers on the Committee—\n\nS. 16(1)(a) substituted by No. 76/2000 s. 11(1).\n\n(a) power to impose, in accordance with this Act, charges for services it provides;\n\nS. 16(1)(b) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 11(1).\n\n* * * * *\n\n(c) power to delegate any of its powers, duties or functions (other than the power of delegation) to an employee of the Committee;\n\n(d) power to exempt, by written notice, a person or class of persons from compliance with some or all of the requirements of the Order, on conditions or not.\n\n(2) An Order conferring power to impose charges must specify—\n\nS. 16(2)(a) substituted by No. 76/2000 s. 11(2).\n\n(a) the amount or rate of the first charge to be imposed by the Committee and the period not exceeding one year in which the charge is to apply; and\n\nS. 16(2)(b) substituted by No. 76/2000 s. 11(2).\n\n(b) the basis on which the first charge is to be calculated; and\n\nS. 16(2)(c) substituted by No. 76/2000 s. 11(2).\n\n(c) the maximum amount or rate of each charge that may be imposed after the first charge during the term of the Order; and\n\n(d) the manner of collection of each charge; and\n\n(e) the circumstances in which each charge becomes due and payable.\n\n\t17 A Committee's proceedings\n\nAn Order may provide—\n\n(a) for how often the Committee must meet in a year and whether the Committee must hold an annual meeting; and\n\nS. 17(b) amended by No. 76/2000 s. 12(a).\n\n(b) for the times at which the Committee must meet;\n\nS. 17(c) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 12(b).\n\n* * * * *\n\nS. 18 amended by No. 42/2002 s. 8 (ILA s. 39B(1)).\n\n\t18 Powers of authorised officers\n\n(1) An Order may provide that an authorised officer appointed by the Committee may—\n\n(a) enter and search any premises which the officer reasonably believes are used for, or in any way in connection with, the production or processing of the relevant commodity;\n\nS. 18(1)(b) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 13.\n\n* * * * *\n\nS. 18(2) inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 8.\n\n(2) Without limiting section 19, an Order may provide that an authorised officer may only exercise powers relating to the entry and search of premises that are specified in the Order.\n\nS. 18(3) inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 8.\n\n(3) Despite subsection (1), if an Order empowering an authorised officer to enter and search premises restricts those powers of search and entry, an authorised officer's powers of search and entry under subsection (1) and sections 51 and 51A are restricted in accordance with that Order.\n\n\t19 Miscellaneous\n\n(1) An Order—\n\nS. 19(1)(a) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 14.\n\n* * * * *\n\n(b) must provide for the criteria for determining eligibility to vote in polls on the continuation of the Order;\n\nS. 19(1)(ba) inserted by No. 76/2000 s. 7(3).\n\n(ba) must specify the criteria for determining the number of votes a producer may cast in polls on the continuation of the Order;\n\nS. 19(1)(bb) inserted by No. 76/2000 s. 7(3).\n\n(bb) must specify the criteria for determining the number of votes a producer may cast in voting for the purposes of section 39A and Division 3 of Part 3;\n\n(c) must specify the Committee's financial year;\n\nS. 19(1)(d) repealed by No. 42/2002 s. 9(1).\n\n* * * * *\n\n(e) may provide for the publication of certain of the Committee's decisions;\n\n(f) may provide for any other matter considered appropriate by the Minister.\n\n(2) An Order may—\n\n(a) be of general or limited application; and\n\n(b) differ according to differences in time, place or circumstances; and\n\n(c) confer a discretionary authority or impose a duty on a specified person or class of persons; and\n\n(d) impose a penalty, not exceeding 20 penalty units, for a contravention of the Order.\n\nPt 2 Div. 3 (Heading and ss 19A–19D) inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 10.\n\nDivision 3—Orders enabling extra-territorial effect\n\nS. 19A inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 10.\n\n\t19A Declaration of participating jurisdictions and corresponding legislation\n\nThe Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister, by Order in Council published in the Government Gazette, may—\n\n(a) declare another State or internal Territory to be a participating jurisdiction for the purposes of this Act;\n\n(b) declare an Act or an Order, regulation or other instrument of a participating jurisdiction relating to agricultural industry development to be corresponding agricultural industry development legislation for the purposes of this Act.\n\nS. 19B inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 10.\n\n\t19B Making of Orders to have extra-territorial operation outside Victoria\n\n(1) The Minister may make an Order under section 8 that provides for this Act and the Order to apply—\n\n(a) in Victoria or in a production area in Victoria that is specified in the Order; and\n\n(b) in an area of a participating jurisdiction that is specified in the Order; and\n\n(c) to and in relation to the relevant commodity specified in the Order that is grown or produced in Victoria and in a participating jurisdiction that is specified in the Order; and\n\n(d) to and in relation to the producers of the relevant commodity in Victoria and in a participating jurisdiction.\n\n(2) This Part and Part 5 apply to the making of an Order referred to in subsection (1) with the following modifications—\n\n(a) a reference to an area includes an area in the participating jurisdiction; and\n\n(b) the modifications set out in this section and section 58B.\n\n(3) A report under section 5(3) must be forwarded as soon as practicable after it is prepared to the Minister responsible for administering the corresponding agricultural industry development legislation in the participating jurisdiction.\n\n(4) The Minister must not direct that a poll of producers be held for the making of an Order referred to in subsection (1) unless the Minister responsible for administering the corresponding agricultural industry development legislation in the participating jurisdiction has agreed to the—\n\n(a) submission of the question to the producers of whether the proposed Order should be made; and\n\n(b) content of the draft report to be advertised and distributed under section 5(3); and\n\n(c) content of the draft Order under section 7(2) to be submitted to producers.\n\n(5) The Minister may make an Order under section 8 for the purposes of this section if—\n\n(a) the majority of votes cast in the poll of producers in the production area in Victoria are in favour of the making of the proposed Order; and\n\n(b) the outcome of the poll of growers or producers in the participating jurisdiction would enable the Minister in the participating jurisdiction to make, or recommend the making of, a declaration or other instrument under the corresponding agricultural industry development legislation to declare the proposed Order to be a recognised instrument for the purposes of the corresponding agricultural industry legislation.\n\n(6) An Order referred to in subsection (1) does not take effect unless the Order is declared to be a recognised instrument by the Governor in Council of the State or Territory in which the Order is to have effect.\n\n(7) An Order referred to in subsection (1) takes effect from the date a declaration under subsection (6) is made or from such later date as is specified in the Order.\n\n(8) Division 2 of Part 4 applies to and in relation to an Order referred to in subsection (1) from the date the Order takes effect.\n\nS. 19C inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 10.\n\n\t19C Declaration of recognised instruments to allow interstate legislation to have extra-territorial effect in Victoria\n\n(1) The Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister, by Order in Council published in the Government Gazette, may declare an Order or regulation or other instrument made under an Act of a participating jurisdiction corresponding to this Act to be a recognised instrument for the purposes of this Act.\n\n(2) The Minister must not make a recommendation for the purposes of subsection (1) unless the Minister is satisfied that there has been a poll conducted of the producers of the commodity which is proposed to be regulated under the Order, regulation or other instrument and the majority of the votes cast by producers in Victoria who are entitled to vote in the poll are in favour of the proposed Order, regulation or other instrument.\n\n(3) An Order in Council under subsection (1) may declare that a recognised instrument of a participating jurisdiction applies—\n\n(a) in Victoria or in a production area in Victoria that is specified in the Order; and\n\n(b) in the participating jurisdiction or an area of the participating jurisdiction that is specified in the Order; and\n\n(c) to and in relation to the relevant commodity specified in the Order in Victoria and in the participating jurisdiction that is specified in the Order; and\n\n(d) to and in relation to the growers or producers of the relevant commodity in Victoria and in the participating jurisdiction.\n\n(4) Division 3 of Part 4 applies to and in relation to an Order referred to in subsection (1) from the date the Order comes into operation.\n\nS. 19D inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 10.\n\n\t19D Disallowance of Orders providing for extra-territorial operation\n\n(1) An Order in Council made under section 19A or 19C comes into operation on publication in the Government Gazette or on such later date as is specified in the Order.\n\n(2) A copy of an Order in Council must be laid before each House of Parliament on or before the 6th sitting day of that House after publication of the Order in the Government Gazette.\n\n(3) Sections 23, 24 and 25 of the **Subordinate Legislation Act 1994** apply to an Order in Council made under section 19A or 19C as if the Order in Council were a statutory rule within the meaning of that Act.\n\nPart 3—Committees\n\nDivision 1—Constitution\n\n\t20 Constitution\n\nA Committee is constituted by and on the coming into operation of an Order (its \"constituting Order\").\n\n\t21 Committees to be bodies corporate\n\n(1) A Committee—\n\n(a) is a body corporate with perpetual succession;\n\n(b) shall have a common seal;\n\n(c) may acquire, hold and dispose of real and personal property;\n\n(d) may do and suffer all other acts and things that a body corporate may by law do and suffer.\n\n(2) The common seal of a Committee must be kept in such custody as the Committee directs and may be used only as authorised by resolution of the Committee.\n\n\t22 Committees do not represent the Crown\n\nA Committee does not represent, and is not part of, the Crown.\n\n\t23 Membership\n\n(1) A Committee shall consist of the members specified in the constituting Order, including the Chairperson, appointed as so specified.\n\nS. 23(2) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 15.\n\n* * * * *\n\nS. 23(3) amended by No. 46/1998 s. 7(Sch. 1), substituted by Nos 108/2004 s. 117(1) (Sch. 3 item 8.2), 80/2006 s. 26(Sch. item 2).\n\n(3) If the members of a Committee are appointed by the Governor in Council, they are subject to the **Public Administration Act 2004** (other than Part 3 of that Act).\n\n(4) If a constituting Order specifies that the members, or some of the members, of a Committee should be appointed from a panel or panels of names submitted by a body or bodies, the failure of such a body to submit a panel of names within the period required by the person who is to appoint the members does not prevent that person appointing a person or persons whom he or she considers appropriate, and any member so appointed shall be deemed to have been appointed from a panel of names submitted by that body.\n\nS. 23(5) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 15.\n\n* * * * *\n\n\t24 Proceedings\n\n(1) A Committee must meet at least once a year and otherwise as specified in the constituting Order.\n\n(2) A majority of its members for the time being constitutes a quorum of a Committee.\n\nS. 24(3) amended by No. 76/2000 s. 16(1).\n\n(3) If the Chairperson of a Committee is absent from a meeting, the members present must elect one of their number to preside.\n\nS. 24(4) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 16(2).\n\n* * * * *\n\n(5) A question arising at a meeting of a Committee shall be determined by a majority of votes of members present and voting on that question.\n\nS. 24(6) amended by No. 76/2000 s. 16(1).\n\n(6) If voting on question at a meeting of the Committee is equal, the person presiding has a casting vote as well as deliberative vote.\n\nS. 24(7) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 16(2).\n\n* * * * *\n\n(8) Minutes must be kept of every meeting of a Committee.\n\n(9) Subject to this Act, a Committee may regulate its own proceedings.\n\n\t25 Remuneration\n\nS. 25(1) amended by No. 46/1998 s. 7(Sch. 1).\n\n(1) A member of a Committee, unless an employee of the public service, is entitled to the remuneration and allowances (if any) fixed by the Governor in Council.\n\nS. 25(2) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 17.\n\n* * * * *\n\n\t26 Term of office\n\nSubject to this Act, a member of a Committee holds office for the term of the constituting Order.\n\n\t27 Vacancies, resignation, removal from office\n\n(1) The office of a member of a Committee becomes vacant—\n\n(a) if the member becomes bankrupt; or\n\nS. 27(1)(b) amended by No. 76/2000 s. 18(a).\n\n(b) if the member, without the Committee's approval, fails to attend two consecutive meetings;\n\nS. 27(1)(c) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 18(b).\n\n* * * * *\n\n(2) A member of a Committee may resign by writing delivered to the Minister.\n\n(3) The Minister may remove a member of a Committee from office if the member—\n\n(a) becomes incapable of performing his or her duties; or\n\n(b) is negligent in the performance of those duties; or\n\n(c) fails to disclose a pecuniary interest as required by section 29; or\n\n(d) is convicted of an offence against this Act.\n\n\t28 Casual vacancies\n\n(1) If the office of a member of a Committee becomes vacant otherwise than by reason of the expiry of the member's term of office, a person shall be appointed to fill the vacancy and to hold office, subject to this Act, for the remainder of the term.\n\n(2) If the vacancy occurs within six months of the expiry of the member's term of office, the office may be left vacant for the remainder of the term.\n\n\t29 Pecuniary interests of members\n\n(1) A member who has a pecuniary interest in a matter being considered or about to be considered by a Committee must, as soon as practicable after the relevant facts have come to his or her knowledge, declare the nature of the interest at a meeting.\n\nS. 29(2) amended by No. 76/2000 s. 19(1).\n\n(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a member who is a producer of the relevant commodity if the interest is no greater than that of any other producer of that commodity.\n\nS. 29(3) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 19(2).\n\n* * * * *\n\n(4) The person presiding at a meeting at which a declaration is made must cause a record of the declaration to be made in the minutes of the meeting.\n\n(5) After a declaration is made by a member—\n\n(a) unless the Committee otherwise directs, the member must not be present during any deliberation with respect to that matter; and\n\n(b) the member is not entitled to vote on the matter; and\n\n(c) if the member does vote on the matter, the vote must be disallowed.\n\n\t30 Validity of decisions\n\nAn act or decision of a Committee is not invalid—\n\n(a) by reason only of a defect or irregularity in, or in connection with, the appointment of a member; or\n\nS. 30(b) amended by No. 76/2000 s. 20(a).\n\n(b) by reason only of a vacancy in membership, including a vacancy arising out of the failure to appoint an original member;\n\nS. 30(c) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 20(b).\n\n* * * * *\n\nS. 31  \namended by No. 76/2000 s. 21.\n\n\t31 Staff\n\nA Committee may employ staff on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit and may make arrangements for using the services of any officers and employees of the public service or any public authority.\n\n\t32 Delegation\n\nA Committee, if so empowered pursuant to its constituting Order, may, in writing, delegate to any of its employees any of its powers duties or functions under this Act, in accordance with that Order.\n\n\t33 Confidentiality and misuse of information\n\n(1) A former or present member or employee of a Committee must not disclose information acquired in that capacity except—\n\n(a) in the normal course of the business of the Committee; or\n\n(b) with the consent of the person to whom the information relates; or\n\n(c) when authorised or required by law to do so.\n\n1. 50 penalty units.\n\n\n(2) A former or present member or employee of a Committee must not use information acquired in that capacity to obtain directly or indirectly any pecuniary or other advantage for himself or herself or for any other person.\n\n1. 50 penalty units.\n\n\n(3) For the purposes of this section, ***employee*** includes an officer or employee of the public service or a public authority whose services are or were available to a Committee pursuant to an arrangement under section 31.\n\n\t34 Bribery\n\n(1) A member or employee of a Committee must not receive, or seek to receive, directly or indirectly, any payment or other consideration to act contrary to duty.\n\n1. 50 penalty units.\n\n\n(2) A person must not give or offer to give a member or employee of a Committee any payment or other consideration to act contrary to duty.\n\n1. 50 penalty units.\n\n\n(3) For the purposes of this section, ***employee*** includes an officer or employee of the public service or a public authority whose services are available to a Committee pursuant to an arrangement under section 31.\n\nDivision 2—Objectives, functions and powers\n\n\t35 Objectives of Committees\n\nS. 35(1) amended by No. 76/2000 s. 22(1).\n\n(1) The objectives of a Committee are—\n\n(a) to promote the best interests of the industry constituted by the producers and other persons to whom the constituting Order applies; and\n\n(b) to improve the competitiveness of that industry; and\n\n(c) to provide the services offered by the Committee efficiently, effectively and economically.\n\nS. 35(2) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 22(2).\n\n* * * * *\n\n(3) A Committee must perform its functions in accordance with its objectives and the purposes of its constituting Order.\n\n\t36 Functions and powers generally\n\n(1) A Committee has the functions specified in its constituting Order and any other functions conferred on it by or under this Act.\n\n(2) A Committee has power to do all things necessary or convenient for achieving its objectives and performing its functions, and also has the powers specified in its constituting Order and any other powers conferred on it by or under this Act.\n\n\t37 Further provisions as to particular functions and powers\n\nS. 37(1) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 23.\n\n* * * * *\n\n(2) A Committee, if empowered to impose a charge, may impose the charge whether or not the service in question was provided at the request of the recipient.\n\nS. 37(3) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 23.\n\n* * * * *\n\n(4) A Committee must publish notice of its charges in a newspaper circulating generally throughout the area to which the constituting Order applies.\n\nS. 37(5)(6) repealed by No. 76/2000 s. 23.\n\n* * * * *\n\n\t38 Committees not to be concerned in party politics\n\n(1) It shall not be lawful for a Committee to expend any of its funds for any purpose whatever in connection with the politics of any political party, nor shall a Committee become affiliated in any way whatever with any body, association or organisation having for its objects, or any of its objects, the support of the politics, program or aims of any political party.\n\n(2) Without limiting Division 5, if at any time the Governor in Council is satisfied that a Committee has acted in contravention of any of the provisions of subsection (1), action may be taken under that Division.\n\nS. 39 substituted by No. 76/2000 s. 24.\n\n\t39 Establishment of Funds\n\n(1) A Committee must establish—\n\n(a) a project fund for each project that is approved by producers in accordance with Division 3;\n\n(b) a general fund.\n\n(2) The Committee must pay into a project fund all charges and other money received by the Committee in relation to the project for which the fund was established.\n\n(3) The Committee must pay into the general fund all money received by the Committee that does not relate to a particular project including all interest received on money invested by it, whether in a project fund or the general fund.\n\n(4) Money from a project fund may be applied by the Committee in the payment of—\n\n(a) money paid on account of the Committee or otherwise required to meet the Committee's expenditure in connection with the project for which the fund was established;\n\n(b) the remuneration (including allowances) or the part of the remuneration of the members and staff of the Committee that are referable to the project for which the fund was established.\n\n(5) If, at the end of a financial year, a Committee has retained in project funds and the general fund as total reserves more than 20% of the charges that it has collected from producers in that financial year, the Committee must publish, in its annual report for that year, the reasons why it has retained those reserves.\n\nS. 39A inserted by No. 76/2000 s. 24.\n\n\t39A Transfer between funds\n\n(1) If a Committee determines that the amount of money in a project fund is not or will not be sufficient to meet the required payments from the fund for its project, the Committee may transfer money from another project fund or the general fund if the money is transferred in accordance with—\n\n(a) the approval of the majority of the votes cast by the producers present or voting by proxy at a general meeting of producers; and\n\n(b) any conditions imposed with the approval of the majority of the votes cast by the producers present or voting by proxy at a general meeting of producers.\n\n(2) If a Committee determines that the amount of money in a project fund exceeds or will exceed the required payments from the fund for its project, the Committee may transfer the excess money from that project fund to another project fund established for a new project or the general fund if the transfer of money is approved by the majority of votes cast by producers present or voting by proxy at a general meeting of producers.\n\n(3) If the Committee determines that there is sufficient money in the general fund, the Committee may transfer money from the general fund to a project fund established for a new project if the new project and the transfer of money is approved by the majority of votes cast by producers present or voting by proxy at a general meeting of producers.\n\n(4) A Committee must pay money out of a project fund to the general fund if there is money remaining in the project fund after the project has been completed and all expenses for the project have been paid.\n\nS. 40  \namended by No. 11/2001 s. 3(Sch. item 3).\n\n\t40 Financial accommodation\n\nFor the purpose of performing its functions or exercising its powers, a Committee may obtain financial accommodation from a financial institution or other person, subject to and in accordance with guidelines approved by the Treasurer.\n\n\t41 Investment\n\nA Committee may invest any money held by it in any manner for the time being approved by the Treasurer.\n\n\t42 Annual meetings\n\n(1) If the constituting Order so provides, a Committee must hold at least one general meeting in each year.\n\nS. 42(2) amended by No. 42/2002 s. 9(2)(a).\n\n(2) The Committee must give not less than six weeks notice of an annual general meeting required by subsection (1) in such manner as it determines, and in the notice must invite submission of items for discussion at the meeting.\n\nS. 42(3) amended by No. 42/2002 s. 9(2)(b).\n\n(3) At least 14 days before the annual general meeting the Committee must give each producer to whom the constituting Order applies a copy of—\n\n(a) its latest annual report; and\n\nS. 42(3)(b) substituted by No. 42/2002 s. 9(2)(c).\n\n(b) its latest plan of operations.\n\nS. 43  \nrepealed by No. 76/2000 s. 25.\n\n* * * * *\n\n\t44 Information to be given by Committees\n\nA Committee must give the Minister such information, reports and documents relating to the Committee's policies and activities as the Minister from time to time requests.\n\n\t45 Plans of operations\n\nS. 45(1) amended by No. 76/2000 s. 26.\n\n(1) A Committee must, before the first anniversary of the commencement of the Order, submit to the Minister a plan of its intended operations during the term of the Order.\n\n(2) Thereafter, with each annual report it submits to the Minister, the Committee must also submit a plan of operations updated to cover the remainder of the term of the Order.\n\n(3) Each plan of operations must include indicators against which the performance of the Committee may be measured.\n\n(4) The Committee must provide, on request, to a producer, or, on payment of the fee determined by the Committee, to any other person, copies of the annual report and plan of operations most recently submitted to the Minister.\n\n\t46 Ministerial direction\n\n(1) A Committee is subject to—\n\n(a) the general direction and control of the Minister; and\n\n(b) any specific written directions given by the Minister.\n\n(2) A Committee must publish specific written directions given to it during a financial year in its annual report for that year.\n\nPt 3 Div. 3 (Heading and ss 47–49) repealed by No. 31/1994 s. 4(Sch. 2 item 3), new Pt 3 Div. 3 (Heading and ss 47–49) inserted by No. 76/2000 s. 27.\n\nDivision 3—Action and project plans\n\nNew s. 47 inserted by No. 76/2000 s. 27.\n\n\t47 Annual action plans\n\n(1) A Committee which proposes to impose a charge on producers in a year must prepare a recommended action plan for the year in which the charge is to be imposed including the proposals of the Committee for each project that the charge is to finance or partially finance for that year.\n\n(2) The recommended action plan must include—\n\n(a) details of each project the committee proposes to undertake or to fund in the year, including—\n\n(i) the objectives of the project;\n\n(ii) the methodology of the project;\n\n(iii) the time over which the project is to be undertaken;\n\n(iv) the planned outputs of the project;\n\n(v) a financial budget for the project including the estimated costs of the project and the proportion of the total cost of the project that is to be funded by a compulsory charge on producers;\n\n(b) details of the existing financial reserves of the committee at the beginning of the year and the projected financial reserves of the committee at the end of the year;\n\n(c) the reasons for the recommended retention of any funds to be raised by a charge on producers;\n\n(d) details of the anticipated amount and quantity of commodity to be grown or produced for that year.\n\n(3) The Committee must submit to a general meeting of the producers of the commodity who will be liable to pay the charge—\n\n(a) its recommended action plan for the year; and\n\n(b) resolutions, relating to each of the matters referred to in subsection (2)(a)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), (b), (c), and (d), that the meeting agrees to the recommendations of the Committee about each of those matters.\n\n(4) The Committee must notify producers of the commodity of the Committee's recommended action plan for the year at least 14 days before a general meeting of producers to consider the recommended plan.\n\nNew s. 48 inserted by No. 76/2000 s. 27.\n\n\t48 New projects\n\n(1) A Committee which proposes in a year of operation to establish a new project that has not been approved by producers in relation to an action plan for that year must prepare a recommended project plan for the new project including the following details—\n\n(a) the objectives of the project;\n\n(b) the methodology of the project;\n\n(c) the time over which the project is to be undertaken;\n\n(d) the planned outputs of the project;\n\n(e) a financial budget for the project including the estimated costs of the project and the Committee's proposal for the funding of the project.\n\n(2) The Committee must submit its recommended project plan to a general meeting of the producers of the commodity.\n\n(3) The Committee must notify producers of the commodity of the Committee's recommended project plan at least 14 days before a general meeting of producers to consider the recommended project plan.\n\nNew s. 49 inserted by No. 76/2000 s. 27.\n\n\t49 Use of proceeds of charges\n\nA Committee must only pay money received from a charge imposed on producers, other than the first charge imposed by the Committee, in accordance with—\n\n(a) the recommendations of an action plan in relation to a project that has been approved by the majority of votes cast by producers present or voting by proxy at a general meeting of producers; or\n\n(b) a project plan for a project that has been approved by the majority of votes cast by producers present or voting by proxy at a general meeting of producers; or\n\n(c) section 39A.\n\nDivision 4—Authorised officers\n\n\t50 Appointment\n\n(1) With the approval of the Minister, a Committee may appoint any person to be an authorised officer.\n\n(2) A Committee must issue a certificate of identification to each authorised officer it appoints.\n\nS. 50(3) amended by No. 26/1998 s. 4, substituted by No. 42/2002 s. 11.\n\n(3) An authorised officer must produce his or her certificate of identification for inspection—\n\n(a) before exercising a power under this Division; and\n\n(b) at any time during the exercise of a power under this Division, if asked to do so.\n\n\t51 Powers of authorised officers\n\nS. 51(1) amended by No. 42/2002 s. 12.\n\n(1) An authorised officer empowered by the constituting Order of the Committee to enter and search premises with the consent of the occupier may do so at any reasonable time and with any necessary assistants, and at the premises may—\n\n(a) examine and take samples of the relevant commodity;\n\n(b) require the person apparently in charge to produce any books, equipment, receptacle or other thing relating to the production or processing of the relevant commodity;\n\n(c) inspect and take copies of, or extracts from, any such books;\n\n(d) open and inspect any such equipment, receptacle or thing;\n\n(e) require information from any person in relation to the production or processing of the relevant commodity.\n\n(2) An authorised officer who takes a sample must, on request, provide a second sample to the occupier of the premises and then, in the presence of that person, take a third sample for possible future comparison.\n\nS. 51A inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 13.\n\n\t51A Search warrants\n\n(1) An authorised officer, with the written approval of the Department Head, and, if authorised to do so under an Order, may apply to a magistrate for the issue of a search warrant in relation to particular premises, if the authorised officer believes on reasonable grounds that there is on the premises evidence that a person or persons may have contravened this Act or an Order.\n\nS. 51A(2) amended by No. 6/2018 s. 68(Sch. 2 item 5).\n\n(2) If a magistrate is satisfied, by the evidence, on oath or by affirmation or affidavit, of the authorised officer that there are reasonable grounds to believe that there is any relevant commodity, books, equipment, receptacle or other thing relating to the production or processing of a relevant commodity connected with a contravention of this Act or an Order on any premises, the magistrate may issue a search warrant, in accordance with the **Magistrates' Court Act 1989**, authorising an authorised officer named in the warrant, together with any other person or persons named or otherwise identified in the warrant and with any necessary equipment—\n\n(a) to enter the premises specified in the warrant, if necessary by force; and\n\n(b) to do all or any of the following—\n\n(i) search for;\n\n(ii) seize;\n\n(iii) secure against interference;\n\n(iv) examine, inspect and take and keep samples of;\n\n(v) inspect and make copies of, or take extracts from—\n\nthe relevant commodity, books, equipment, receptacle or other thing of a particular kind named or described in the warrant and which the authorised officer believes, on reasonable grounds, to be connected with the alleged contravention.\n\n(3) A search warrant issued under this section must state—\n\n(a) the purpose for which the search is required and the nature of the alleged contravention; and\n\n(b) any conditions to which the warrant is subject; and\n\n(c) whether entry is authorised to be made at any time of the day or night or during stated hours of the day or night; and\n\n(d) a day, not later than 28 days after the issue of the warrant, on which the warrant ceases to have effect.\n\n(4) Except as provided by this Act, the rules to be observed with respect to search warrants under the **Magistrates' Court Act 1989** extend and apply to warrants under this section.\n\nS. 51B inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 13.\n\n\t51B Announcement before entry\n\n(1) On executing a search warrant, the authorised officer executing the warrant—\n\n(a) must announce that he or she is authorised by the warrant to enter the premises; and\n\n(b) if the authorised officer has been unable to obtain unforced entry, must give any person at the premises an opportunity to allow entry to the premises.\n\n(2) An authorised officer need not comply with subsection (1) if he or she believes, on reasonable grounds that immediate entry to the premises is required to ensure—\n\n(a) the safety of any person; or\n\n(b) that the effective execution of the search warrant is not frustrated.\n\nS. 51C inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 13.\n\n\t51C Details of warrant to be given to occupier\n\n(1) If the occupier is present at premises where a search warrant is being executed, the authorised officer must—\n\n(a) identify himself or herself to the occupier; and\n\n(b) give to the occupier a copy of the warrant.\n\n(2) If the occupier is not present at premises where a search warrant is being executed, the authorised officer must—\n\n(a) identify himself or herself to a person at the premises; and\n\n(b) give to the person a copy of the warrant.\n\n\t52 Offence to obstruct etc. an authorised officer\n\nA person must not—\n\n(a) delay or obstruct an authorised officer or his or her assistant in the exercise of powers under this Act; or\n\n(b) without reasonable excuse, refuse or fail to comply with any requirement made under section 51; or\n\n(c) give false or misleading information in response to a requirement made under section 51.\n\n1. 20 penalty units.\n\n\nDivision 5—Dismissal\n\n\t53 Dismissal of the members of a Committee\n\n(1) If satisfied that circumstances make it advisable, the Governor in Council may, by Order published in the Government Gazette, dismiss all the members for the time being of a Committee.\n\n(2) Such an Order takes effect on publication or on a later date specified in the Order.\n\n(3) By such an Order the Governor in Council may also appoint an administrator to assume control of the Committee's affairs pending the appointment of new members.\n\n(4) An administrator—\n\n(a) has all the powers and may perform all the functions of the Committee, subject only to any conditions or limitations imposed by the Governor in Council; and\n\n(b) is for all purposes to be taken to be the Committee.\n\n(5) Nothing done by the Committee shall be in any way abated or affected by the dismissal of Committee members, or the appointment of an administrator, under this section.\n\n(6) The terms of an administrator's appointment shall be as fixed by the Governor in Council.\n\n(7) As soon as practicable after an Order is published under this section the Minister must cause a report on the dismissal of the Committee, including the reasons for the dismissal, to be laid before each House of Parliament.\n\n(8) A member dismissed under this section is eligible for re-appointment to the Committee.\n\n(9) The reasonable costs and expenses (including remuneration) of the administrator are payable from the funds of the Committee.\n\nDivision 6—Winding-up and dissolution\n\n\t54 Winding-up and dissolution\n\n(1) On the expiry or revocation of its constituting Order, a Committee must proceed to wind-up its affairs.\n\n(2) The Governor in Council may, by Order published in the Government Gazette, appoint a person to be liquidator for the purposes of the winding-up.\n\n(3) The liquidator has, and may exercise and perform, such of the powers and functions of the Committee as may be necessary for the purposes of the winding-up.\n\n(4) An Order under subsection (2) may contain such provisions of a savings or transitional nature as the Governor in Council thinks appropriate in consequence of the appointment.\n\n(5) The reasonable costs and expenses (including remuneration) of the liquidator are payable from the funds of the Committee.\n\n(6) The members of the Committee may not exercise any powers or perform any functions as members while a person holds office as liquidator of the Committee.\n\n(7) If satisfied that the affairs of the Committee are wound-up, the Governor in Council may, by Order published in the Government Gazette, dissolve the Committee.\n\n(8) On the publication of an Order under subsection (7), all money and other assets of the Committee—\n\nS. 54(8)(a) amended by No. 42/2002 s. 14.\n\n(a) shall become the property of bodies or organisations representing producers of the relevant commodity (including bodies or organisations that represent the interests of producers in a participating jurisdiction) in such proportions as the Order specifies; and\n\n(b) shall be dealt with and disposed of as the Minister may direct.\n\n(9) An Order under this section takes effect on publication or on a later date specified in the Order.\n\nPt 4  \n(Heading and ss 55–57) amended by No. 51/1992 s. 5(3), repealed by No. 48/1990 s. 57[[1]](#endnote-2),  \nnew Pt 4 (Heading and ss 55–57C) inserted by No. 42/2002  \ns. 15.\n\nPart 4—Committees with extra-territorial application\n\nDivision 1—Preliminary\n\nNew s. 55 inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 15.\n\n\t55 Laws associated with agricultural industry development legislation\n\nFor the purposes of this Act, ***associated laws***, in relation to the agricultural industry development legislation of Victoria or a participating jurisdiction, are the provisions of any laws of Victoria or that jurisdiction concerning a matter arising under that legislation relating to the following—\n\n(a) the jurisdiction of courts and tribunals under that legislation;\n\n(b) the procedure before courts and tribunals exercising jurisdiction under that legislation (including with respect to evidence, appeals and review);\n\n(c) the judicial review of administrative decisions under that legislation;\n\n(d) the jurisdiction of the Ombudsman with respect to the conduct of public officials under that legislation;\n\n(e) the access to information held by public officials under that legislation and the correction or amendment of that information;\n\n(f) the protection of the privacy of personal information held by bodies established under that legislation;\n\n(g) the disclosure of improper conduct by public officials under that legislation and bodies established under that legislation, the investigation of the matters disclosed and the protection of persons who make those disclosures or who may suffer reprisals in relation to those disclosures;\n\n(h) the provision of financial statements and annual reports by bodies established under that legislation;\n\n(i) the conduct of financial and performance audits of bodies established under that legislation;\n\n(j) the interpretation of that legislation.\n\nDivision 2—Area transferred to control of Victoria with respect to specified commodity\n\nNew s. 56 inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 15.\n\n\t56 Application of Victorian agricultural industry development legislation and associated laws in area outside Victoria\n\nThis Division has effect for the purposes of the provisions of the corresponding agricultural industry development legislation in the area described in an Order under section 19B and in relation to that area and the agricultural commodity described in the Order that is grown or produced in that area in that participating jurisdiction as if that area were within the territorial limits of Victoria.\n\nNew s. 57 inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 15.\n\n\t57 Conferral of functions etc. and jurisdiction on Victoria\n\n(1) All persons who have functions, powers, duties or authorities conferred or imposed on them for the purposes of or in connection with the agricultural industry development legislation of Victoria (or the associated laws of Victoria) have and may perform or exercise those functions, powers, duties or authorities for the purposes of or in connection with that legislation or those laws, as applying in the area specified in an Order under section 19B and in relation to that area and the agricultural commodity described in the Order that is grown or produced in that area in a participating jurisdiction.\n\n(2) The several courts and tribunals of Victoria are invested with jurisdiction in all matters arising under the agricultural industry development legislation of Victoria (or the associated laws of Victoria), as applying in the area described in an Order under section 19B and in relation to that area and the agricultural commodity described in the Order that is grown or produced in the production area in the participating jurisdiction.\n\n(3) Charges that are required to be paid under the agricultural industry development legislation of Victoria in relation to the agricultural commodity described in an Order under section 19B grown or produced in the area in the participating jurisdiction described in the Order are to be treated as debts due and payable in accordance with the laws of Victoria.\n\nDivision 3—Area transferred to the control of participating jurisdiction with respect to specified commodity\n\nNew s. 57A inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 15.\n\n\t57A Application of participating jurisdiction's agricultural industry development legislation and associated laws in Victoria\n\n(1) The agricultural industry development legislation of a participating jurisdiction relating to the agricultural commodity described in an Order in Council under section 19C and the associated laws of that jurisdiction, apply in and in relation to the production area described in an Order in Council under section 19C in Victoria and the agricultural commodity described in the Order in Council that is grown or produced in that area as if that area were within the territorial limits of the participating jurisdiction.\n\n(2) The agricultural industry development legislation of Victoria and the associated laws of Victoria do not apply in or in relation to the production area described in an Order in Council under section 19C in Victoria and the agricultural commodity described in the Order in Council that is grown or produced in that area in Victoria.\n\nNew s. 57B inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 15.\n\n\t57B Conferral of functions, powers and jurisdiction on participating jurisdiction\n\n(1) All persons who have functions, powers, duties or authorities conferred or imposed on them for the purposes of or in connection with the agricultural industry development legislation of the participating jurisdiction (or the associated laws of the participating jurisdiction) have and may perform or exercise those functions, powers, duties or authorities for the purposes of or in connection with that legislation or those laws, as applying in and in relation to the production area in Victoria by virtue of this Division.\n\n(2) The several courts and tribunals of the participating jurisdiction are invested with jurisdiction in all matters arising under the agricultural industry development legislation of the participating jurisdiction (or the associated laws of the participating jurisdiction), as applying in and in relation to the production area in Victoria by virtue of this Division.\n\n(3) Rates, interest on unpaid rates and other amounts that are required to be paid under the agricultural industry development legislation of the participating jurisdiction in relation to the agricultural commodity described in an Order in Council under section 19C grown or produced in the production area in Victoria described in the Order in Council are to be treated as debts due and payable in accordance with the laws of the participating jurisdiction.\n\nNew s. 57C inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 15.\n\n\t57C Provisions of agricultural industry development legislation of the participating jurisdiction with specific application not to apply\n\n(1) Nothing in this Division renders a provision of the agricultural industry development legislation of the participating jurisdiction applicable in a particular place—\n\n(a) in so far as the provision is incapable of applying in or in relation to that place; or\n\n(b) if that legislation expressly provides that the provision does not extend or apply in or in relation to that place; or\n\n(c) if that legislation expressly provides that the provision applies only in a specified locality that does not include that place.\n\n(2) A provision of the agricultural industry development legislation of the participating jurisdiction is not to be taken to be a provision to which subsection (1) applies merely because it is limited in its application to acts, matters or things within a particular part (however described) of the area described in an Order in Council under section 19C in the participating jurisdiction.\n\nPt 4A (Heading and ss 57A–57D) inserted by No. 51/1992 s. 4, repealed by No. 48/1990 s. 57D(1).[[2]](#endnote-3)\n\n* * * * *\n\nPart 5—Polls\n\n\t58 Provisions as to polls\n\nS. 58(1) amended by No. 23/2002 s. 187(2).\n\n(1) The Victorian Electoral Commission shall be the returning officer for a poll under this Act, and shall have and may exercise the powers and perform the functions conferred or imposed on the returning officer by the regulations.\n\n(2) The Minister must, for the purposes of a poll, prepare a roll of persons entitled to vote in accordance with the criteria contained in a report under section 5 or in an Order.\n\n(3) All persons on a roll must vote at a poll.\n\n(4) A Committee must reimburse the Minister for expenses incurred in connection with the taking of a poll.\n\nS. 58A inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 16.\n\n\t58A Offences relating to polls\n\nA person must not—\n\n(a) give false or misleading information to the Victorian Electoral Commission for a poll conducted under this Act in relation to the issue of duplicate ballot papers; or\n\n(b) insert false details on a return envelope for a poll conducted under this Act.\n\n1. 5 penalty units.\n\n\nS. 58B inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 17.\n\n\t58B Special provisions for polls relating to extra-territorial committees\n\n(1) The Minister may authorise the Victorian Electoral Commission or a person appointed by the Victorian Electoral Commission to conduct a poll of producers—\n\n(a) in the area in the participating jurisdiction described in a draft Order referred to in section 19B; and\n\n(b) referred to in section 19B(1)(d) in the production area in Victoria.\n\n(2) In the case of a poll under section 7 on the question of whether a proposed Order referred to in section 19B should be made, if the corresponding agricultural industry development legislation relating to—\n\n(a) the method of enrolment of persons eligible to vote; or\n\n(b) the preparation of a final roll for the poll; or\n\n(c) whether voting in relation to the poll is compulsory; or\n\n(d) the method of determining the outcome of the poll in the participating jurisdiction—\n\nis inconsistent with agricultural industry development legislation of Victoria, the corresponding agricultural industry development legislation applies to that matter in the conduct of the poll in the production area in the participating jurisdiction.\n\n(3) Despite subsection (2), if a poll has been conducted under section 7 on the question of whether a proposed Order referred to in section 19B should be made under section 8 and a further poll is conducted on that question with respect to the same relevant commodity, production area and eligibility to vote, Parts 2 and 5 apply to the conduct of the poll.\n\n(4) If—\n\n(a) a poll has been conducted for the purposes of making an Order referred to in section 19B; and\n\n(b) the Minister is satisfied that the majority of the votes cast by producers in Victoria who are entitled to vote in the poll are in favour of a committee being established under this Act with jurisdiction limited to Victoria—\n\nan Order may be made under section 8 in substantially the same terms as the draft Order to apply in Victoria without conducting a poll under section 7.\n\nPart 6—General\n\n\t59 Delegation\n\nThe Minister may, in writing, delegate to any person any of his or her powers under this Act, other than this power of delegation or the power to make an Order.\n\n\t60 Evidentiary provisions\n\nIn proceedings under this Act—\n\n(a) a statement by a person that he or she is an authorised officer under this Act is, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, proof of that fact;\n\n(b) it shall be presumed, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, that the requirements of this Act in relation to the making of Orders were complied with in relation to the making of a particular Order.\n\n\t61 Service\n\n(1) A notice or other document required or authorised by this Act or the regulations to be served on or given to a person shall be deemed to have been duly served on or given to the person—\n\n(a) if it is delivered personally to or left with an adult at the last known place of abode or business of the person or, where no adult person is present, it is affixed to a conspicuous part of the premises; or\n\n(b) if it is sent to the person by post.\n\nS. 61(2) amended by No. 44/2001 s. 3(Sch. item 4).\n\n(2) This section is in addition to and does not derogate from sections 109X and 601CX of the Corporations Act.\n\n\t62 Regulations\n\n(1) The Governor in Council may make regulations for or with respect to—\n\n(a) the conduct of polls;\n\n(b) generally prescribing any other matter or thing required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed or necessary to be prescribed to give effect to this Act.\n\n(2) The regulations—\n\n(a) may be of general or limited application;\n\n(b) may differ according to differences in time, place or circumstances;\n\n(c) may impose a penalty not exceeding 5 penalty units for a breach of the regulations.\n\nPt. 7  \n(Heading and ss 63, 64) substituted by No. 76/2000 s. 28.\n\nPart 7—Transitional\n\nS. 63 substituted by No. 76/2000 s. 28.\n\n\t63 Transitional order making powers\n\n(1) This Act, as amended by the **Agricultural Industry Development (Amendment) Act 2000**, applies to a Committee whether established before or after the commencement of section 28 of the **Agricultural Industry Development (Amendment) Act 2000**.\n\nS. 63(2) amended by No. 10/2005 s. 3(Sch. 1 item 2).\n\n(2) Without limiting any other powers of the Minister under this Act, the Minister, by notice published in the Government Gazette, may amend an Order that was in operation immediately before the commencement of section 28 of the **Agricultural Industry Development (Amendment) Act 2000** to make consequential amendments to the Order arising out of amendments made to this Act by the **Agricultural Industry Development (Amendment) Act 2000**.\n\n(3) An Order amended under subsection (2) has effect as so amended on and from the date of the publication of the notice or on or from any later day that is specified in the notice.\n\nS. 64  \nrepealed by No. 76/2000 s. 28,  \nnew s. 64 inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 19.\n\n\t64 Poll of Murray Valley citrus producers\n\n  (1) Within 6 months after the commencement of section 19 of the **Agricultural Industry Development (Further Amendment) Act 2002**, the Minister must direct that the Department Head prepare a report under section 5(2) as to the making in accordance with Part 2 of an Order referred to in section 19B (as proposed to be inserted by section 10 of that Act) to establish a committee to carry out functions and exercise powers in accordance with this Act in relation to citrus fruit that has been grown or produced in the Murray Valley production area within the meaning of the **Murray Valley Citrus Marketing Act 1989**.\n\n(2) This Act, except sections 4 and 58(3), applies to the conduct of a poll of producers referred to in subsection (1) and each producer is entitled to one vote in the poll despite anything to the contrary in the **Murray Valley Citrus Marketing Act 1989** or the regulations made under that Act.\n\n(3) The Minister may make the Order under section 8 in accordance with Part 2 if—\n\n(a) the majority of votes cast by producers in the production area in Victoria are in favour of the making of an Order referred to in subsection (1); and\n\n(b) in a poll in which more than half of the eligible voters in the area in New South Wales specified in the Order cast votes, the majority of votes cast are in favour of the establishment of the Committee referred to in the Order.\n\nPt 8 (Heading and ss 65-68) inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 21.\n\nPart 8—Transitionals\n\nS. 65 inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 21.\n\n\t65 Definitions\n\nIn this Part—\n\n***Murray Valley production area*** means the total production area within the meaning of the repealed Act;\n\n***new Committee*** means a Committee established by an Order referred to in section 19B to provide for citrus fruit grown or produced in the Murray Valley production area or a Committee established by Order under section 8 to provide for citrus fruit grown or produced in that part of the Murray Valley production area that is in Victoria whichever is first established;\n\n***old Board*** means the Murray Valley Citrus Marketing Board established under the repealed Act;\n\n***repealed Act*** means the **Murray Valley Citrus Marketing Act 1989**;\n\n***transitional period*** means the period beginning on the commencement of section 21 of the **Agricultural Industry Development (Further Amendment) Act 2002** and ending on the day which is 4 years after the commencement of the Order establishing the new Committee.\n\nS. 66 inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 21.\n\n\t66 Transitional\n\n(1) On the commencement of section 21 of the **Agricultural Industry Development (Further Amendment) Act 2002**—\n\n(a) the old Board is abolished and the new Committee is the successor in law of the old Board;\n\n(b) the members of the old Board become the first members of the new Committee and those members remain in office as members of the new Committee for the transitional period.\n\n(2) Despite the repeal of the **Murray Valley Citrus Marketing Act 1989**—\n\n(a) a person who, immediately before that repeal, was an approved receiver under that Act continues for the transitional period to be an approved receiver for citrus fruit grown or produced in that part of the Murray Valley production area that is in Victoria for the purposes of an Order under Part 2 relating to citrus fruit and for receiving charges payable by producers of citrus fruit referred to in that Order;\n\n(b) an approved receiver referred to in paragraph (a) must make payments to the new Committee—\n\n(i) of amounts deducted in the transitional period from the proceeds of sale of citrus fruit that was delivered to the approved receiver before that repeal; and\n\n(ii) of the charges payable to the new Committee under an Order under Part 2 that have been deducted by the approved receiver in the transitional period;\n\n(c) on and from that repeal, unless the context otherwise requires, a reference in any Act or subordinate instrument or any document to the old Board is to be a reference to the new Committee.\n\nS. 67 inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 21.\n\n\t67 Special powers of new Committee\n\n(1) The new Committee, in writing, may appoint a person who purchases or receives citrus fruit grown or produced in the Murray Valley production area specified in an Order under Part 2 or the part of the Murray Valley production area specified in an Order under Part 2 as an approved receiver for the term of the transitional period.\n\n(2) The new Committee must cause a list of approved receivers to be published at least once in each year in a newspaper circulating generally in the production area specified in an Order under Part 2.\n\n(3) The new Committee must keep a list of approved receivers available for inspection at its office.\n\nS. 68 inserted by No. 42/2002 s. 21.\n\n\t68 Duties of approved receivers\n\n(1) An approved receiver must pay to the new Committee the charges payable to the new Committee under an Order under Part 2 that have been deducted by the approved receiver from the proceeds of the sale of citrus fruit delivered to the approved receiver in the transitional period.\n\n1. 50 penalty units.\n\n\n(2) An approved receiver must comply with any written instructions issued by the new Committee relating to information to be submitted to the new Committee about the amount of citrus fruit received, packed and processed by the approved receiver and the payments made to the new Committee under subsection (1).\n\n1. 50 penalty units.\n\n\nSch. (Heading) repealed by No. 21/2015 s. 3(Sch. 1 item 4).\n\nSch. re‑numbered as Sch. 1 by No. 51/1992 s. 5(4), repealed by No. 48/1990 s. 57(1). [[3]](#endnote-4)\n\n* * * * *\n\nSch. 2 inserted by No. 51/1992 s. 6, repealed by No. 48/1990 s. 57D(1).[[4]](#endnote-5)\n\n* * * * *\n\n\n\nEndnotes\n\n1 General information\n\nSee [www.legislation.vic.gov.au](http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au) for Victorian Bills, Acts and current Versions of legislation and up-to-date legislative information.\n\n*Minister's second reading speech—*\n\n*Legislative Assembly: 12 October 1989*\n\n*Legislative Council: 13 March 1990*\n\nThe long title for the Bill for this Act was \"A Bill relating to the marketing of certain agricultural commodities; to provide for the establishment and functions of committees in respect of certain of those products; to provide for the establishment and functions of a Wine Grape Industry Negotiating Committee; to repeal the **Wine Grape Processing Industry Act 1978**; and for other purposes.\".\n\nThe **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** was assented to on 18 September 1990 and came into operation on 17 October 1990: Government Gazette 17 October 1990 page 3184.\n\nINTERPRETATION OF LEGISLATION ACT 1984 (ILA)\n\nStyle changes\n\nSection 54A of the ILA authorises the making of the style changes set out in Schedule 1 to that Act.\n\nReferences to ILA s. 39B\n\nSidenotes which cite ILA s. 39B refer to section 39B of the ILA which provides that where an undivided section or clause of a Schedule is amended by the insertion of one or more subsections or subclauses, the original section or clause becomes subsection or subclause (1) and is amended by the insertion of the expression \"(1)\" at the beginning of the original section or clause.\n\nInterpretation\n\nAs from 1 January 2001, amendments to section 36 of the ILA have the following effects:\n\n• Headings\n\nAll headings included in an Act which is passed on or after 1 January 2001 form part of that Act. Any heading inserted in an Act which was passed before 1 January 2001, by an Act passed on or after 1 January 2001, forms part of that Act. This includes headings to Parts, Divisions or Subdivisions in a Schedule; sections; clauses; items; tables; columns; examples; diagrams; notes or forms. See section 36(1A)(2A).\n\n• Examples, diagrams or notes\n\nAll examples, diagrams or notes included in an Act which is passed on or after 1 January 2001 form part of that Act. Any examples, diagrams or notes inserted in an Act which was passed before 1 January 2001, by an Act passed on or after 1 January 2001, form part of that Act. See section 36(3A).\n\n• Punctuation\n\nAll punctuation included in an Act which is passed on or after 1 January 2001 forms part of that Act. Any punctuation inserted in an Act which was passed before 1 January 2001, by an Act passed on or after 1 January 2001, forms part of that Act. See section 36(3B).\n\n• Provision numbers\n\nAll provision numbers included in an Act form part of that Act, whether inserted in the Act before, on or after 1 January 2001. Provision numbers include section numbers, subsection numbers, paragraphs and subparagraphs. See section 36(3C).\n\n• Location of \"legislative items\"\n\nA \"legislative item\" is a penalty, an example or a note. As from 13 October 2004, a legislative item relating to a provision of an Act is taken to be at the foot of that provision even if it is preceded or followed by another legislative item that relates to that provision. For example, if a penalty at the foot of a provision is followed by a note, both of these legislative items will be regarded as being at the foot of that provision. See section 36B.\n\n• Other material\n\nAny explanatory memorandum, table of provisions, endnotes, index and other material printed after the Endnotes does not form part of an Act.  \nSee section 36(3)(3D)(3E).\n\n2 Table of Amendments\n\nThis publication incorporates amendments made to the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** by Acts and subordinate instruments.\n\n–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––\n\n**Agricultural Industry Development (Tomato Processing) Act 1992, No. 51/1992**\n\n| Assent Date: | 30.6.92 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | 15.7.92: Government Gazette 15.7.92 p. 1779 |\n| Current State: | All of Act in operation |\n\n\n**Financial Management (Consequential Amendments) Act 1994, No. 31/1994**\n\n| Assent Date: | 31.5.94 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 4(Sch. 2 item 3) on 1.1.95: Government Gazette 28.7.94 p. 2055 |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Plant Health and Plant Products Act 1995, No. 51/1995**\n\n| Assent Date: | 14.6.95 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 73 on 14.6.96: s. 2(3) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Agriculture Acts (Amendment) Act 1998, No. 26/1998**\n\n| Assent Date: | 19.5.98 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 3, 4 on 19.5.98: s. 2(1) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Public Sector Reform (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 1998, No. 46/1998**\n\n| Assent Date: | 26.5.98 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 7(Sch. 1) on 1.7.98: s. 2(2) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Agricultural Industry Development (Amendment) Act 2000, No. 76/2000**\n\n| Assent Date: | 28.11.00 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 4–6, 8–11(1), 12–23, 25, 26 on 29.11.00: s. 2(1); ss 7, 11(2), 24, 27, 28 on 1.11.01: s. 2(3) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Statute Law Amendment (Authorised Deposit-taking Institutions) Act 2001, No. 11/2001**\n\n| Assent Date: | 8.5.01 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 3(Sch. item 3) on 1.6.01: s. 2(2) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Corporations (Consequential Amendments) Act 2001, No. 44/2001**\n\n| Assent Date: | 27.6.01 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 3(Sch. item 4) on 15.7.01: s. 2 |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Electoral Act 2002, No. 23/2002**\n\n| Assent Date: | 12.6.02 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 187 on 1.9.02: Government Gazette 29.8.02 p. 2333 |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Agricultural Industry Development (Further Amendment) Act 2002, No. 42/2002**\n\n| Assent Date: | 15.10.02 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | Ss 8, 9, 11–13, 16 on 16.10.02: s. 2(1); ss 4–7, 10, 14, 15, 17, 19 on 27.3.03: Government Gazette 27.3.03 p. 544; s. 21 on 1.7.04: s. 2(4) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Fisheries (Amendment) Act 2003, No. 56/2003**\n\n| Assent Date: | 16.6.03 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 11(Sch. item 2) on 17.6.03: s. 2 |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Public Administration Act 2004, No. 108/2004**\n\n| Assent Date: | 21.12.04 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 117(1)(Sch. 3 item 8) on 5.4.05: Government Gazette 31.3.05 p. 602 |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Statute Law Revision Act 2005, No. 10/2005**\n\n| Assent Date: | 27.4.05 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 3(Sch. 1 item 2) on 28.4.05: s. 2 |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Public Sector Acts (Further Workplace Protection and Other Matters) Act 2006, No. 80/2006**\n\n| Assent Date: | 10.10.06 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 26(Sch. item 2) on 11.10.06: s. 2(1) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Statute Law Revision Act 2013, No. 70/2013**\n\n| *Assent Date:* | 19.11.13 |\n| --- | --- |\n| *Commencement Date:* | S. 4(Sch. 2 item 3) on 1.12.13: s. 2(1) |\n| *Current State:* | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Statute Law Revision Act 2015, No. 21/2015**\n\n| *Assent Date:* | 16.6.15 |\n| --- | --- |\n| *Commencement Date:* | S. 3(Sch. 1 item 4) on 1.8.15: s. 2(1) |\n| *Current State:* | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Oaths and Affirmations Act 2018, No. 6/2018**\n\n| Assent Date: | 27.2.18 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 68(Sch. 2 item 5) on 1.3.19: s. 2(2) |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n**Statute Law Revision Act 2025, No. 41/2025**\n\n| Assent Date: | 21.10.25 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Commencement Date: | S. 4(Sch. 2 item 2) on 22.10.25: s. 2 |\n| Current State: | This information relates only to the provision/s amending the **Agricultural Industry Development Act 1990** |\n\n\n–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––\n\n3 Explanatory details\n\n1. Pt 4 (ss 55–57) (*repealed*): Section 57 of this Act, which repealed Part 4 and Schedule 1, came into operation on the publication of the Murray Valley Wine Grape Industry Development Order (Victoria) 1994 in the Government Gazette on 16.6.94 page 1588. [↑](#endnote-ref-2)\n\n2. Pt 4A (ss 57A–57D) (*repealed*): Section 57D of this Act, which repealed Part 4A and Schedule 2, came into operation on the publication of the Northern Victorian Fresh Tomato Industry Development Order 1995 in the Government Gazette on 21.12.95 page 3620. [↑](#endnote-ref-3)\n\n3. Sch. 1 (*repealed*): See note 1. [↑](#endnote-ref-4)\n\n4. Sch. 2 (*repealed*): See note 2. [↑](#endnote-ref-5)","sortOrder":0}],"analysis":{"kimi_summary":{"content_quality":"ok","complexity_score":7,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The original 1990 Act was focused on establishing committees for marketing and research within Victoria. The 2002 amendments (Agricultural Industry Development (Further Amendment) Act 2002) significantly expanded the scope to enable cross-border, extra-territorial operation. The Act now functions as a framework for interstate cooperative arrangements, allowing Victorian committees to operate in NSW and other jurisdictions, and recognising equivalent interstate bodies operating in Victoria. This transformed the Act from a purely Victorian industry development mechanism into a vehicle for harmonised cross-border agricultural regulation, evidenced by the detailed provisions in Part 4 and the specific Murray Valley citrus transitional arrangements."},"complexity_factors":["Multiple amendment layers: The Act has been amended by at least 15 separate Acts since 1990, with significant restructuring in 2000 and 2002, creating a patchwork of inserted, substituted and repealed provisions","Extensive cross-referencing: Heavy reliance on undefined 'Orders' (constituting Orders) that exist outside the Act itself, with the Act providing a framework for instruments that contain substantive provisions","Bifurcated territorial application: Complex extra-territorial provisions (Part 4, Division 3) allowing Victorian law to apply in other states and vice versa, with mirror provisions for 'participating jurisdictions'","Nested conditional logic: Section 19B requires simultaneous satisfaction of multiple conditions (Victorian poll majority, participating jurisdiction agreement, declaration as recognised instrument) for cross-border Orders to take effect","Dual fund structure: Project funds vs general funds (ss 39, 39A) with specific rules for transfers between them requiring producer votes","Transitional provisions: Part 8 contains specific transitional arrangements for the Murray Valley citrus industry with special definitions and successor-in-law provisions","Multiple disallowance mechanisms: Different disallowance procedures apply to Orders (s 8), Orders in Council (s 19D), and regulations (s 62), referencing external legislation (Subordinate Legislation Act 1994)","Defined terms with circular references: 'Agricultural industry development legislation' defined to include the Act itself and corresponding legislation of other jurisdictions, creating recursive definitions"],"plain_english_summary":"This Act lets primary producers in Victoria petition to create independent industry committees—approved by producer vote—to promote marketing, fund research, manage pests and levy compulsory charges to finance projects. Committees can contract staff, inspect operations, and operate across state borders where industries span jurisdictions. The scheme gives farmers democratic control and financial accountability over collective services that benefit their industry, with ministerial oversight and safeguards against conflicts and misuse."},"flash_summary":{"complexity_score":8,"scope_assessment":{"changed":true,"description":"The Act has materially expanded beyond a narrow marketing-and‑research enabling statute into a broader regulatory and cross‑jurisdictional framework. Key scope enlargements include: (1) explicit powers to implement or fund pest and disease control and compensation funds for producers (s 1, s 15); (2) detailed financial governance and compulsory levy mechanisms with producer-approval rules for projects and transfers between funds (ss 16, 39, 39A, 47–49); (3) investigatory powers for authorised officers including magistrate-issued search warrants (ss 51, 51A–51C); and (4) machinery for extra‑territorial operation and mutual recognition with other States/Territories so that Victorian Orders or interstate instruments can apply across borders subject to declarations and reciprocal steps (ss 19A–19D, Part 4, ss 56–57C). These additions broaden the Act from collective industry promotion to substantive regulatory control, enforcement and interstate legal integration."},"complexity_factors":["Lengthy Act with many Parts, Divisions and transitional provisions (multiple Parts and a long table of contents).","Numerous defined terms introduced and amended over time (e.g. agricultural industry development legislation; participating jurisdiction; recognised instrument; authorised officer) (s 3 and amendments).","Multiple cross-references to other legislation (Public Administration Act 2004, Subordinate Legislation Act 1994, Magistrates' Court Act 1989, Electoral Act 2002, Corporations Act provisions).","Conditional, multi-step process for making Orders: petition → Department Head report → public meeting → poll → Minister/Order; plus continuation, amendment, revocation procedures (ss 4–12, 9, 10, 11).","Extra-territorial machinery creating two-way recognition and application rules between jurisdictions with specific preconditions, declarations and ministerial/Executive steps (ss 19A–19D, Part 4, ss 56–57C).","Layered financial and governance rules: establishment of general and project funds, transfer rules, reserve-reporting threshold, Treasurer and Ministerial approvals, and restrictions on expenditure (ss 39, 39A, 40–41, 47–49).","Authorised officers’ powers include entry with consent, compulsion via magistrate-issued search warrants, announcement and notification safeguards — multiple procedural conditions (ss 50–51, 51A–51C).","Complex voting and poll mechanics: compulsory voting for those on the roll, VEC role, eligibility criteria and vote weighting provisions referenced to reports and Orders (ss 5(4), 7, 58).","Significant Ministerial and Governor in Council discretions (direction, dismissal, appointment of administrators or liquidators, declarations of participating jurisdictions) (ss 46, 53–54, 19A).","Temporal and validity constraints with nested limitation periods and non-reviewable aspects except on substantial grounds (s 12(3)–(6))."],"plain_english_summary":"**What this law does (mechanics)\n\n- Allows the Minister to create (by Order) industry Committees for particular agricultural commodities and production areas. Those Committees are bodies corporate that can hold funds, employ staff and run projects (ss 1, 8, 20–21, 39).\n\n- Committees may be given specific functions such as promoting domestic and export marketing, funding or conducting research, implementing pest and disease control measures, and managing compensation funds for producers (ss 1, 15).\n\n- An Order that sets up a Committee can authorise the Committee to impose compulsory charges (levies) on producers, define who must pay, set the basis and maximum rates for charges, and specify how charges are collected (ss 13, 16(1)–(2), 37(2)).\n\n- Producers in a proposed area start the process by petitioning the Minister. Before an Order is made the Department Head must prepare a report, there must be public meetings and a poll of affected producers; an Order can be made only if a majority in the poll support it (ss 4–8, Part 5). The Victorian Electoral Commission runs polls (s 58).\n\n- Committees must prepare annual action/operation plans and get producer approval for projects that will be financed by compulsory charges (ss 45, 47–49, 39A). Committees must publish financial information and provide annual reports to the Minister (ss 39(5), 42, 44).\n\n- Committees and their authorised officers have investigatory powers for compliance: authorised officers may inspect premises with consent, and (with Department Head approval) apply for search warrants that a magistrate may issue; obstructing officers is an offence (ss 50–52, 51A–51C).\n\n- The Minister has general direction and control of Committees and may issue written directions; Orders can be amended, continued, or revoked following procedural rules, and are subject to disallowance by Parliament (ss 8, 9–12, 46).\n\n- The Act contains mechanisms for extra‑territorial operation: it allows Victoria to recognise and be recognised by a participating State/Territory so an Order or an interstate instrument can apply across borders for the same commodity and area (ss 19A–19D, Part 4, ss 56–57C). These cross‑jurisdiction steps require agreement with the other jurisdiction and further formal declaration(s).\n\n- There are provisions for dismissal of Committee members, appointment of administrators or liquidators, winding up funds and distributing assets when a Committee ends (ss 53–54).\n\n\nWho this affects (who pays, who decides, who enforces)\n\n- Producers of the specified commodity in the area covered by an Order are the primary group affected: they can initiate an Order (petition and poll), they vote in polls and general meetings, and they are liable to pay compulsory charges imposed under an Order (ss 4–8, 16(2), 47–49).\n\n- Committees (appointed under Orders) decide on plans, projects, budgets and the use of levy proceeds, subject to producer approvals on projects and to Ministerial direction (ss 39, 39A, 45, 46, 47–49).\n\n- The Minister and the Department Head control the administrative steps (reports, calling polls, making Orders) and can oversee, amend or revoke Orders (ss 5–9, 10–12, 46).\n\n- Authorised officers of Committees, supported by search-warrants issued by magistrates, and the Victorian Electoral Commission (for polls) are the main enforcement and administrative actors (ss 50–51A, 58).\n\n\nWhy it matters (stated purpose and practical effects)\n\n- Stated purpose: to provide a legal framework for industry-level collective action—marketing, research, pest control, funds management—and to enable cooperative regulation across State/Territory borders where needed (s 1; Part 4).\n\n- Practical effects and trade-offs to note:\n  - Collective financing: Committees can raise compulsory levies to fund marketing, R&D and biosecurity work. That aggregates private funds for industry-wide activities but reduces individual producers' discretion (ss 16, 39, 47–49).\n  - Compliance and inspection: Committees gain inspection powers and, via magistrates, search-and-seizure tools. That strengthens enforceability but creates compliance and administrative costs for producers (ss 51, 51A–51C).\n  - Ministerial control and parliamentary oversight: The Minister supervises Committees and may alter or revoke Orders; Orders are subject to parliamentary disallowance. This central oversight reduces pure industry self-regulation (ss 8(4), 46, 12(3)–(6)).\n  - Cross-border coordination: The Act permits interstate extension or recognition of Orders and instruments (ss 19A–19D, 56–57B). That lowers legal fragmentation for industries crossing borders but requires negotiation with other jurisdictions and adds procedural complexity.\n\n\nCosts, incentives and implementation risks (mechanisms, not judgments)\n\n- Who pays: Producers bear direct financial cost via compulsory charges imposed under an Order; approved receivers may be obliged to deduct and remit charges during transitional or constituting arrangements (ss 16(2), 68).\n\n- Incentives: Committees can fund projects that may increase demand or lower industry costs (marketing, R&D). They may also fund pest control that reduces shared biosecurity risk. Because Committees control funds and project approvals, there are concentrated decision-making benefits (committee members and chosen contractors), and the producers who vote can influence allocation (ss 39, 39A, 47–49).\n\n- Compliance burden: Producers face administrative duties (attendance at general meetings, compliance with authorised officers, providing information) and penalties for obstruction, false information or misuse of committee information (ss 31, 51, 52, 33–34).\n\n- Opportunity costs and reserves: Committees must explain if reserves exceed 20% of levy collections; money held in funds is directed by plans and producer approvals, creating lock-in for industry priorities (s 39(5), 47(2)(b)).\n\n- Bureaucratic discretion and capture risk: The Minister appoints processes, can issue directions, and may dismiss Committees and appoint administrators. That concentrates several decisive powers in executive hands (ss 46, 53). The requirement for producer polls and meetings provides democratic checks, but effective influence depends on turnout, voting rules and enrolment criteria set out in reports or Orders (ss 5(4), 7, 58).\n\n- Cross-jurisdiction implementation risk: Extra‑territorial operation depends on reciprocal recognition by a participating jurisdiction and potentially separate polls in each jurisdiction; an Order has no extra‑territorial effect until the other jurisdiction declares it a recognised instrument (ss 19B(4)–(7), 19C).\n\n\nKey legal limits and protections (selected)\n\n- A Committee cannot spend money on party politics and must keep confidentiality and avoid bribery (ss 38, 33–34).\n\n- Orders, and changes to them, do not extinguish past rights or pending legal proceedings; courts may not declare an Order invalid except where statutory non‑compliance is substantial (s 12).\n\n\nRepresentative sections cited: s 1 (purposes); ss 4–9 (petition, report, poll, making Orders); ss 13–19 (contents of Orders, powers); ss 39–41, 47–49 (funds, plans, use of levy proceeds); ss 50–52, 51A–51C (authorised officers and search warrants); ss 19A–19D, 56–57C (extra‑territorial arrangements); ss 46, 53–54 (ministerial control, dismissal, winding up); s 58 (polls)."},"issue_detection":{"absurdities":[{"type":"retroactive_impossibility","section":"Sections 20, 64(3), 65 (definitions of “new Committee” and “transitional period”), and 66(1)","severity":"high","reasoning":"Section 20 establishes a Committee only when its constituting Order comes into operation. Section 64(3) says the Minister “may” make the relevant Order, while section 19B(6)–(7) can delay an extra-territorial Order taking effect until external recognition. Nevertheless, section 66(1) operates on commencement of section 21, abolishes the old Board, declares the “new Committee” its successor, and makes the old members members of that Committee. The definition in section 65 does not require either possible new Committee to have been established by that date. The permitted path in which no constituting Order is yet operative therefore requires succession and membership in a body that does not yet exist, with any later establishment operating too late for the fixed-date transition.","confidence":0.96,"description":"Section 66 purports to transfer succession and membership to a new Committee on a fixed commencement date without ensuring that the Committee exists on that date.","source_quotes":["(3) The Minister may make the Order under section 8 in accordance with Part 2 if—","***new Committee*** means a Committee established by an Order referred to in section 19B to provide for citrus fruit grown or produced in the Murray Valley production area or a Committee established by Order under section 8 to provide for citrus fruit grown or produced in that part of the MurrayValy","(1) On the commencement of section 21 of the **Agricultural Industry Development (Further Amendment) Act 2002**—\n\n(a) the old Board is abolished and the new Committee is the successor in law of the old Board;\n\n(b) the members of the old Board become the first members of the new Committee and those m"]}],"contradictions":[]},"flash_summary_failed":{"failed":true,"reason":"Unauthenticated. Configure AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY or use a provider module. Learn more: https://ai-sdk.dev/unauthenticated-ai-gateway","source":"analysis-cron"}},"importantCases":[],"_links":{"self":"/api/acts/agricultural-industry-development-act-1990","history":"/api/acts/agricultural-industry-development-act-1990/history","analysis":"/api/acts/agricultural-industry-development-act-1990/analysis","conflicts":"/api/acts/agricultural-industry-development-act-1990/conflicts","importantCases":"/api/acts/agricultural-industry-development-act-1990/important-cases","documents":"/api/acts/agricultural-industry-development-act-1990/documents"}}